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Basis of Presentation
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Basis of Presentation  
BASIS OF PRESENTATION

NOTE 1.     BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Advanced Energy Industries, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its wholly-owned subsidiaries ("we," "us," "our," "Advanced Energy," or the "Company") design, manufacture, sell and support precision power products that transform, refine, and modify the raw electrical power from the utility and convert it into various types of highly-controllable usable power that is predictable, repeatable and customizable. Our power solutions enable innovation in complex semiconductor and thin film plasma processes such as dry etch, strip, chemical and physical deposition, high and low voltage applications such as process control, analytical instrumentation and medical equipment, and in temperature-critical thermal applications such as material and chemical processing. We also supply related instrumentation products for advanced temperature measurement and control, electrostatic instrumentation products for test and measurement applications, and gas sensing and monitoring solutions for a number of industrial markets. Our network of service support centers provides local repair and field service capability in key regions, provide upgrades and refurbishment services, and sell used equipment to businesses that use our products. In September 2019, we acquired Artesyn Embedded Power business adding new power products and technologies used in networking and computing, data center, and industrial and medical applications. As of December 31, 2015, we discontinued our engineering, production, and sales of our Inverter product line. As such, all Inverter product revenues, costs, assets and liabilities are reported in Discontinued Operations for all periods presented herein, and we currently report as a single unit. See Note 4. Disposed and Discontinued Operations for more information. Ongoing inverter repair and service operations are reported as part of our continuing operations.

In the opinion of management, the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contain all adjustments, consisting of normal, recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the financial position of the Company as of September 30, 2019, and the results of our operations and cash flows for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018.

The Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included herein have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP") have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. These Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 and other financial information filed with the SEC.

Estimates and Assumptions

The preparation of our Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires us to make estimates, assumptions and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. We believe that the significant estimates, assumptions, and judgments when accounting for items and matters such as allowances for doubtful accounts, excess and obsolete inventory, warranty reserves, right-of-use assets and related liabilities, acquisitions, asset valuations, asset life, depreciation, amortization, recoverability of assets, impairments, deferred revenue, stock option and restricted stock grants, taxes, and other provisions are reasonable, based upon information available at the time they are made. Actual results may differ from these estimates, making it possible that a change in these estimates could occur in the near term.

Critical Accounting Policies

Our accounting policies are described in our audited Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018. See Note 16. Leases for the updated policies related to the implementation of ASU 2016-02, "Leases (Topic 842)."

New Accounting Standards

From time to time, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") or other standards setting bodies issue new accounting pronouncements. Updates to the FASB Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") are communicated through issuance of an Accounting Standards Update ("ASU"). Unless otherwise discussed, we believe that the impact of recently issued guidance, whether adopted or to be adopted in the future, is not expected to have a material impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements upon adoption.

Recently issued accounting pronouncements not yet adopted

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, "Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326)", Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments ("ASU 2016-13"). This ASU changes the methodology for measuring credit losses on financial instruments and the timing of when such losses are recorded. ASU 2016-13 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2018. We are currently assessing the impact ASU 2016-13 will have on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, "Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820)" ("ASU 2018-13"). ASU 2018-13 modifies the disclosure requirements on fair value measurements in Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement, based on the concepts in the Concepts Statement, including the consideration of costs and benefits. ASU 2018-13 is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2019 and shall be applied to all periods presented on a retrospective basis. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently assessing and do not believe ASU 2018-13 will have a significant impact on our fair value measurements disclosure requirements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-14, "Compensation—Retirement Benefits—Defined Benefit Plans—General (Subtopic 715-20)" ("ASU 2018-14"). ASU 2018-14 eliminates requirements for certain disclosures and requires additional disclosures under defined benefit pension plans and other post-retirement plans. ASU 2018-14 is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2020 and shall be applied to all periods presented on a retrospective basis. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently assessing and do not believe ASU 2018-14 will have a significant impact on our defined benefit plan disclosure requirements.

Recently adopted accounting pronouncements

In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-02, "Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income" to give companies the option to reclassify the income tax effects on items within accumulated other comprehensive income resulting from the Tax Act to retained earnings. ASU 2018-02 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those years. We adopted ASU 2018-02 during the first quarter of fiscal year 2019 which did not materially impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-07, "Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718)", Improvements to Non-employee Share-based Payments (“ASU 2018-07”). This ASU expands the scope of Topic 718 to include share-based payment transactions for acquiring goods and services from non-employees. ASU 2018-07 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. The new guidance is required to be applied retrospectively with the cumulative effect recognized at the date of initial application. We adopted ASU 2018-07 during the first quarter of fiscal year 2019 which did not materially impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-12, "Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815)", Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities ("ASU 2017-12"). This ASU simplifies certain aspects of hedge accounting and results in a more accurate portrayal of the economics of an entity’s risk management activities in its financial statements. ASU 2017-12 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and the interim periods within those fiscal years. We adopted ASU 2017-12 during the first quarter of fiscal year 2019 using the modified retrospective basis. The adoption of the provisions of ASU 2017-12 did not materially impact the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet or Statement of Operations.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, "Leases (Topic 842)," to increase transparency and comparability among organizations by recognizing lease right-of-use assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements. ASU 2016-02 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within the year of adoption. We adopted ASU 2016-02 using the modified retrospective approach and recorded $38.2 million of operating lease right-of-use assets and $38.4 million of operating lease liabilities as the cumulative-effect in the first quarter of fiscal year 2019. As of September 30, 2019, we have recorded $111.2 million of operating lease right-of-use assets and $112.7 million of operating lease liabilities. The adoption of ASU 2016-02 did not materially impact the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Operations or Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the period ended September 30, 2019.