424B5 1 d424b5.htm PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT Prepared by R.R. Donnelley Financial -- Prospectus Supplement
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
(To Prospectus dated April 11, 1997)
 
Filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5)
Registration No. 333-20309
 
2,600,000 Shares
 
LOGO
 
Common Shares of Beneficial Interest
 

 
We are offering 2,600,000 common shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value per share.
 
Our common shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “KPA.” On May 30, 2002, the last sale price of our common shares as reported on the NYSE was $10.13 per share.
 

 
Investing in our common shares involves risk. See “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001, which report is incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement.
 
 
      
Per Share

    
Total

Public Offering Price
    
$
10.13
    
$
26,338,000
Underwriting Discounts and Commissions
    
$
0.50
    
$
1,300,000
Proceeds, Before Expenses, to Innkeepers USA Trust
    
$
9.63
    
$
25,038,000
 
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved these securities or determined if this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus are truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
 
We have granted the underwriters a 30-day option to purchase up to an additional 390,000 common shares to cover over-allotments, if any.
 
It is expected that delivery of the shares will be made to investors on or about June 5, 2002.
 

 
Wachovia Securities
 
Banc of America Securities LLC
 
Legg Mason Wood Walker
Incorporated
 
The date of this prospectus supplement is May 30, 2002.


You should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. We are not making an offer of these securities in any state where the offer is not permitted. You should not assume that the information contained in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference is accurate as of any date other than their respective dates.
 

 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
 
HOW TO OBTAIN MORE INFORMATION
  
S-3
INCORPORATION OF INFORMATION WE FILE WITH THE SEC
  
S-3
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY
  
S-4
CAUTIONARY NOTE CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
  
S-5
USE OF PROCEEDS
  
S-6
PRICE RANGE OF COMMON SHARES AND DISTRIBUTION HISTORY
  
S-6
CAPITALIZATION
  
S-7
FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF OUR STATUS AS A REIT
  
S-7
UNDERWRITING
  
S-27
LEGAL MATTERS
  
S-28
EXPERTS
  
S-29
 
PROSPECTUS
 
AVAILABLE INFORMATION
  
ii
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
  
ii
THE COMPANY
  
1
USE OF PROCEEDS
  
1
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES
  
1
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST
  
2
RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER OF SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST
  
5
DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS
  
6
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
  
7
FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
  
8
LEGAL OPINIONS
  
24
EXPERTS
  
24
 
Certain persons participating in this offering may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of the securities. Such transactions may include stabilization, the purchase of securities to cover syndicate short positions and the imposition of penalty bids. For a description of these activities, see “Underwriting.”

S-2


HOW TO OBTAIN MORE INFORMATION
 
We file reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may read any document we file at the SEC’s public reference room at 450 Fifth Street, NW, Room 1024, Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC toll free at 1-800-SEC-0330 for information about its public reference rooms. You also may read our filings at the SEC’s Web site at http://www.sec.gov.
 
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-3 under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”). This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus do not contain all of the information in the registration statement. We have omitted certain parts of the registration statement as permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC. You may inspect and copy the registration statement, including exhibits, at the SEC’s public reference facilities or Web site. Our statements in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus about the contents of any contract or other document are not necessarily complete. You should refer to the copy of each contract or other document we have filed as an exhibit to the registration statement for complete information.
 
INCORPORATION OF INFORMATION WE FILE WITH THE SEC
 
The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus the information we file with it. This means that we have disclosed important information to you by referring you to those documents. The information we incorporate by reference is considered a part of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, and later information we file with the SEC will automatically update and supersede this information.
 
We incorporate by reference the documents listed below, which were filed with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”):
 
 
Ÿ
 
Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001;
 
 
Ÿ
 
Our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2002 and filed on May 10, 2002;
 
 
Ÿ
 
Our Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 30, 2002 and filed on May 31, 2002; and
 
 
Ÿ
 
All other reports we have filed pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(a) of the Exchange Act since December 31, 2001.
 
If any statement in this prospectus supplement is inconsistent with a statement in one of the incorporated documents referred to above or the accompanying prospectus, then the statement in the incorporated document or the accompanying prospectus will be deemed to have been superseded by the statement in this prospectus supplement.
 
We also incorporate by reference any of the following documents that we file with the SEC after the date of this prospectus supplement but before the end of the offering:
 
 
Ÿ
 
Reports filed under Section 13(a) and (c) of the Exchange Act;
 
 
Ÿ
 
Definitive proxy or information statements filed under Section 14 of the Exchange Act in connection with any subsequent shareholders’ meeting; and
 
 
Ÿ
 
Any reports filed under Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
 
You may obtain copies of these documents (other than exhibits) free of charge by contacting our Investor Relations Department at our principal offices, which are located at 306 Royal Poinciana Way, Palm Beach, Florida 33480, (561) 835-1800.

S-3


PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY
 
The following summary is qualified in its entirety by, and should be read in conjunction with, the more detailed information and financial statements appearing elsewhere in this prospectus supplement, in the accompanying prospectus and in the information incorporated herein or therein by reference. Unless otherwise specified, the information in this prospectus supplement assumes that the underwriters’ over-allotment option will not be exercised. As used in this prospectus supplement, the terms “we,” “us,” “our,” and “the Company” mean Innkeepers USA Trust and those entities directly or indirectly owned or controlled by Innkeepers USA Trust unless the context indicates otherwise.
 
The Company
 
We are a self-administered real estate investment trust, or “REIT,” which owns interests in 67 hotels with an aggregate of 8,131 rooms and suites through our partnership interests in Innkeepers USA Limited Partnership, our operating partnership.
 
We lease 61 of our hotels to Innkeepers Hospitality, Inc. and affiliated entities, which we collectively refer to as the “IH Lessee”, and six of our hotels to affiliates of Wyndham International, Inc., which we refer to as the “Summerfield Lessee.” Our hotels are leased under a series of operating leases, or “Percentage Leases,” which provide for the payment of rent based on percentages of room revenues. Each Percentage Lease also provides for a minimum base rent to be paid in the event that percentage rent does not exceed that base rent. The IH Lessee manages 44 of the hotels that it leases from us. The IH Lessee has entered into management contracts with wholly-owned subsidiaries of Marriott International, Inc. to manage 17 of our hotels that it leases. The Summerfield Lessee has entered into management contracts with its affiliates to manage six of our hotels that it leases.
 
We are organized under the laws of the State of Maryland. Our executive offices are located at 306 Royal Poinciana Way, Palm Beach, Florida 33480, and our telephone number is (561) 835-1800.
 
The Offering
 
Common shares offered
  
2,600,000 shares(1)
Common shares to be outstanding after the offering
  
37,384,558 shares(1)(2)
Price per share
  
$10.13
Use of proceeds
  
We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering to reduce borrowings under our line of credit. See “Use of Proceeds.”
NYSE symbol
  
“KPA”

(1)
 
Assumes no exercise by the underwriters of their 390,000 share over-allotment option.
(2)
 
Excludes (a) 1,267,248 common shares issuable to the limited partners of our operating partnership upon redemption of outstanding common units of limited partnership interest in our operating partnership, (b) 6,857,493 common shares issuable upon conversion of our 4,630,000 Series A convertible preferred shares, and (c) 3,884,469 common shares issuable to the limited partners of our operating partnership upon redemption of outstanding Class B Preferred Units of limited partnership interest in our operating partnership. Also excludes common shares reserved for issuance under our 1994 Share Incentive Plan and our Non-Employee Trustees’ Share Option Plan.

S-4


CAUTIONARY NOTE CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
In addition to the historical information contained in this prospectus supplement and in the accompanying prospectus, the discussions in this prospectus supplement and in the accompanying prospectus contain certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. The cautionary statements made in this prospectus supplement and in the accompanying prospectus should be read as being applicable to all related forward-looking statements wherever they appear in this prospectus supplement and in the accompanying prospectus. Statements that are not historical in nature, including the words “anticipate,” “estimate,” “should,” “expect,” “believe,” “intend,” and similar expressions, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. While these statements reflect our good faith belief based on current expectations, estimates and projections about (among other things) the industry and the markets in which we operate, they are not guarantees of future performance, involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements, and should not be relied upon as predictions of future events.
 
You should specifically consider the various factors identified in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001 under the section titled “Risk Factors,” and in any other documents filed by us with the SEC that could cause actual results to differ materially from our forward-looking statements. The following bullet points summarize certain of those risk factors, but these are summaries only and are qualified by the fuller explanations of these risk factors included in our reports filed with the SEC:
 
 
Ÿ
 
we rely on others to operate our hotels and pay us rent;
 
 
Ÿ
 
the IH Lessee relies solely on the operations of our hotels for liquidity;
 
 
Ÿ
 
September 11, 2001’s events and the current U.S. economic recession have negatively affected, and could continue to negatively affect, both the hotel industry and our results of operations and financial conditions;
 
 
Ÿ
 
certain conflicts of interest and related party transactions;
 
 
Ÿ
 
if we form additional taxable REIT subsidiaries under the REIT Modernization Act and cause those taxable REIT subsidiaries to acquire the leases for our hotels, we will have more exposure to hotel operations;
 
 
Ÿ
 
if we cannot obtain additional financing, our growth will be limited;
 
 
Ÿ
 
we are subject to various risks related to our use of, and dependence on, debt;
 
 
Ÿ
 
our ability to make distributions to our shareholders is subject to fluctuations in our operating results, financial condition, and capital improvements requirements;
 
 
Ÿ
 
our ability to make distributions to shareholders may be affected by factors beyond our control;
 
 
Ÿ
 
our hotel development activities may be more costly that we have anticipated;
 
 
Ÿ
 
investment risks in the real estate industry generally may adversely affect our ability to make distributions to our shareholders;
 
 
Ÿ
 
failure to comply with governmental regulations could affect our operating results;
 
 
Ÿ
 
increases in property taxes and insurance costs can adversely affect our distributions to our shareholders;
 
 
Ÿ
 
franchise requirements could adversely affect our distributions to our shareholders;
 
 
Ÿ
 
our board of trustees may change our major policies at any time;
 
 
Ÿ
 
provisions of our Declaration of Trust and Maryland law may limit the ability of a third party to acquire control of our company;

S-5


 
 
Ÿ
 
our failure to qualify as a REIT under the federal tax laws will result in adverse tax consequences; and
 
 
Ÿ
 
our share ownership limitation may prevent certain transfers of our common shares.
 
We undertake no obligation to, and do not intend to, update any forward-looking statements, the factors listed above or the matters discussed in the “Risk Factors” section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001, or to publicly announce the results of any revisions to any of the forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect future events or developments.
 
There are a number of risk factors associated with the conduct of our business, and the risks listed above or discussed in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001 may not be exhaustive. New risks and uncertainties arise from time to time, and we cannot predict these events or how they may affect us. All forward-looking statements should be reviewed with caution.
 
USE OF PROCEEDS
 
The net proceeds to us from this offering, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated expenses of the offering, are estimated to be approximately $24.9 million, or $28.7 million if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full. We intend to use the net proceeds to reduce indebtedness under our $135 million line of credit. Our line of credit matures in July 2004 and bears interest based on the LIBOR rate plus 122.5 to 225 basis points.
 
PRICE RANGE OF COMMON SHARES AND DISTRIBUTION HISTORY
 
Our common shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “KPA.” Computershare Investor Securities LLC is the registrar and transfer agent for our common shares.
 
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low sale prices of our common shares on the New York Stock Exchange and cash distributions declared per common share for the indicated period.
 
      
High

    
Low

    
Distributions

 
2002:
                            
Second quarter (through May 30, 2002)
    
$
11.93
    
$
10.10
    
$
0.08
(1)
First quarter
    
 
11.45
    
 
9.41
    
$
0.08
 
2001:
                            
Fourth quarter
    
$
9.91
    
$
6.81
    
$
0.01
 
Third quarter
    
 
11.95
    
 
7.00
    
$
0.30
 
Second Quarter
    
 
12.25
    
 
10.00
    
$
0.30
 
First quarter
    
 
12.43
    
 
10.63
    
$
0.30
 
2000:
                            
Fourth quarter
    
 
11.44
    
 
9.75
    
$
0.28
 
Third quarter
    
 
10.94
    
 
8.94
    
$
0.28
 
Second quarter
    
 
9.38
    
 
8.00
    
$
0.28
 
First quarter
    
 
8.44
    
 
7.81
    
$
0.28
 

(1)
 
Announced on May 29, 2002, and payable on July 30, 2002 to shareholders of record on June 28, 2002.
 
On May 30, 2002, the last reported sale price of our common shares on the New York Stock Exchange was $10.13 per share. On May 30, 2002, we had approximately 585 holders of record of our common shares.
 
The agreements governing certain of our outstanding indebtedness contain, and agreements governing future indebtedness may contain, restrictions on distributions to shareholders and other payments. Subject to

S-6


compliance with the terms of such agreements, future distributions paid by us will be at the discretion of our board of trustees and will depend on our actual cash flow, our financial condition, our capital requirements, the annual distribution requirements under the REIT provisions of the Internal Revenue Code and such other factors as our board of trustees deems relevant.
 
CAPITALIZATION
 
The following table sets forth our capitalization at March 31, 2002, and as adjusted to give effect to this offering and the application of the net proceeds thereof as described under “Use of Proceeds” on page S-6 of this prospectus supplement. For purposes of the following table, we have assumed no exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment option.
 
    
As of March 31, 2002

 
    
Actual

    
As Adjusted

 
    
(dollars in thousands)
 
Debt(1)
  
$
260,308
 
  
$
239,308
 
    


  


Minority interest in Operating Partnership
  
 
53,748
 
  
 
53,748
 
    


  


Shareholders’ equity:
                 
Preferred shares, $0.01 par value, 20,000,000 shares authorized, 4,630,000 shares issued and outstanding
  
 
115,750
 
  
 
115,750
 
Common shares, $0.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 34,784,558 shares issued and outstanding and 37,384,558 shares issued and outstanding, as adjusted(2)
  
 
348
 
  
 
374
 
Additional paid-in capital
  
 
367,671
 
  
 
392,583
 
Unearned compensation
  
 
(3,220
)
  
 
(3,220
)
Distributions in excess of net earnings
  
 
(63,457
)
  
 
(63,457
)
    


  


Total shareholders’ equity
  
 
417,092
 
  
 
442,030
 
    


  


Total capitalization
  
$
731,148
 
  
$
735,086
 
    


  



(1)
 
On April 30, 2002, we borrowed an additional $4.0 million under our line of credit.
(2)
 
Excludes (a) 1,267,248 common shares issuable to our limited partners upon redemption of outstanding common units of limited partnership interest in our operating partnership, (b) 6,857,493 common shares issuable upon conversion of our 4,630,000 Series A convertible preferred shares, and (c) 3,884,469 common shares issuable to our limited partners upon redemption of outstanding Class B Preferred Units of limited partnership interest in our operating partnership. Also excludes common shares reserved for issuance under our 1994 Share Incentive Plan and our Non-Employee Trustees’ Share Option Plan.
 
FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF OUR STATUS AS A REIT
 
The following discussion is a summary of material federal income tax considerations that may be relevant to a prospective holder of the common shares and it is intended to replace the discussion under the caption “Federal Income Tax Considerations” in the accompanying prospectus. Hunton & Williams has acted as our counsel and has reviewed this summary and is of the opinion that it fairly summarizes the federal income tax consequences that are likely to be material to a holder of the common shares. The discussion does not address all aspects of taxation that may be relevant to particular shareholders in light of their personal investment or tax circumstances, or to certain types of shareholders who are subject to special treatment under the federal income tax laws, such as insurance companies, financial institutions or broker-dealers, and, except as discussed below, tax-exempt organizations, foreign corporations, and persons who are not citizens or residents of the United States.

S-7


 
The statements in this discussion and the opinion of Hunton & Williams are based on current provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), existing, temporary, and final Treasury regulations thereunder, and current administrative rulings and court decisions. No assurance can be given that future legislative, judicial, or administrative actions or decisions, which may be retroactive in effect, will not affect the accuracy of any statements in this prospectus supplement with respect to the transactions entered into or contemplated prior to the effective date of such changes.
 
We urge you to consult your own tax advisor regarding the specific tax consequences to you of ownership of our common shares and of our election to be taxed as a REIT. Specifically, you should consult your own tax advisor regarding the federal, state, local, foreign, and other tax consequences of such ownership and election, and regarding potential changes in applicable tax laws.
 
Taxation of our Company
 
We elected to be taxed as a REIT under the federal income tax laws commencing with our short taxable year ended December 31, 1994. We believe that, commencing with such taxable year, we have been organized and have operated in such a manner as to qualify for taxation as a REIT under the Code, and we intend to continue to operate in such a manner, but no assurance can be given that we will operate in a manner so as to continue to qualify as a REIT. This section discusses the laws governing the federal income tax treatment of a REIT and its shareholders. These laws are highly technical and complex.
 
In the opinion of Hunton & Williams, we qualified to be taxed as a REIT for our taxable years ended December 31, 1998 through December 31, 2001, and our organization and current and proposed method of operation will enable us to continue to qualify as a REIT for our taxable year ending December 31, 2002 and in the future. Investors should be aware that Hunton & Williams’ opinion is based upon customary assumptions, is conditioned upon certain representations made by us as to factual matters, including representations regarding the nature of our properties and the future conduct of our business, and is not binding upon the Internal Revenue Service or any court. In addition, Hunton & Williams’ opinion is based on existing federal income tax law governing qualification as a REIT, which is subject to change either prospectively or retroactively. Moreover, our continued qualification and taxation as a REIT depend upon our ability to meet on a continuing basis, through actual annual operating results, certain qualification tests set forth in the federal tax laws. Those qualification tests involve the percentage of income that we earn from specified sources, the percentage of our assets that falls within specified categories, the diversity of our share ownership, and the percentage of our earnings that we distribute. While Hunton & Williams has reviewed those matters in connection with the foregoing opinion, Hunton & Williams will not review our compliance with those tests on a continuing basis. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that the actual results of our operation for any particular taxable year will satisfy such requirements. For a discussion of the tax consequences of our failure to qualify as a REIT, see “—Failure to Qualify.”
 
If we qualify as a REIT, we generally will not be subject to federal income tax on the taxable income that we distribute to our shareholders. The benefit of that tax treatment is that it avoids the “double taxation,” or taxation at both the corporate and shareholder levels, that generally results from owning stock in a corporation. However, we will be subject to federal tax in the following circumstances:
 
 
Ÿ
 
We will pay federal income tax on taxable income, including net capital gain, that we do not distribute to our shareholders during, or within a specified time period after, the calendar year in which the income is earned.
 
 
Ÿ
 
We may be subject to the “alternative minimum tax” on any items of tax preference that we do not distribute or allocate to our shareholders.
 
 
Ÿ
 
We will pay income tax at the highest corporate rate on (1) net income from the sale or other disposition of property acquired through foreclosure (“foreclosure property”) that we hold primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business and (2) other non-qualifying income from foreclosure property.

S-8


 
 
Ÿ
 
We will pay a 100% tax on net income from sales or other dispositions of property, other than foreclosure property, that we hold primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business.
 
 
Ÿ
 
If we fail to satisfy the 75% gross income test or the 95% gross income test, as described below under “—Requirements for Qualification—Income Tests,” and nonetheless continue to qualify as a REIT because we meet other requirements, we will pay a 100% tax on (1) the gross income attributable to the greater of the amounts by which we fail the 75% and 95% gross income tests, multiplied by (2) a fraction intended to reflect our profitability.
 
 
Ÿ
 
If we fail to distribute during a calendar year at least the sum of (1) 85% of our REIT ordinary income for such year, (2) 95% of our REIT capital gain net income for such year, and (3) any undistributed taxable income from prior periods, we will pay a 4% excise tax on the excess of such required distribution over the amount we actually distributed.
 
 
Ÿ
 
We may elect to retain and pay income tax on our net long-term capital gain. In that case, a U.S. shareholder would be taxed on its proportionate share of our undistributed long-term capital gain (to the extent that a timely designation of such gain is made by us to the shareholder) and would receive a credit or refund for its proportionate share of the tax we paid.
 
 
Ÿ
 
If we acquire any asset from a C corporation, or a corporation that generally is subject to full corporate-level tax, in a merger or other transaction in which we acquire a basis in the asset that is determined by reference to the C corporation’s basis in the asset, we will pay tax at the highest regular corporate rate applicable if we recognize gain on the sale or disposition of such asset during the 10-year period after we acquire such asset. The amount of gain on which we will pay tax generally is the lesser of:
 
 
Ÿ
 
the amount of gain that we recognize at the time of the sale or disposition; and
 
 
Ÿ
 
the amount of gain that we would have recognized if we had sold the asset at the time we acquired the asset.
 
 
Pursuant
 
to recently promulgated temporary Treasury regulations, as of January 2, 2002, it is no longer necessary to make an election under applicable Treasury regulations in order to defer recognition of built-in gain associated with assets acquired from a C corporation.
 
 
Ÿ
 
We will incur a 100% excise tax on transactions with a “taxable REIT subsidiary” that are not conducted on an arm’s-length basis.
 
Requirements for Qualification
 
A REIT is a corporation, trust, or association that meets the following requirements:
 
 
1.
 
it is managed by one or more trustees or directors;
 
 
2.
 
its beneficial ownership is evidenced by transferable shares, or by transferable certificates of beneficial interest;
 
 
3.
 
it would be taxable as a domestic corporation, but for the REIT provisions of the federal income tax laws;
 
 
4.
 
it is neither a financial institution nor an insurance company subject to special provisions of the federal income tax laws;
 
 
5.
 
at least 100 persons are beneficial owners of its shares or ownership certificates;
 
 
6.
 
no more than 50% in value of its outstanding shares or ownership certificates is owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals, as defined in the federal income tax laws to include certain entities, during the last half of any taxable year;
 
 
7.
 
it elects to be a REIT, or has made such election for a previous taxable year, and satisfies all relevant filing and other administrative requirements established by the Internal Revenue Service that must be met to elect and maintain REIT status;

S-9


 
 
8.
 
it uses a calendar year for federal income tax purposes and complies with the recordkeeping requirements of the federal income tax laws; and
 
 
9.
 
it meets certain other qualification tests, described below, regarding the nature of its income and assets.
 
We must meet requirements 1 through 4 during our entire taxable year and must meet requirement 5 during at least 335 days of a taxable year of 12 months, or during a proportionate part of a taxable year of less than 12 months. If we comply with all the requirements for ascertaining the ownership of our outstanding shares in a taxable year and have no reason to know that we violated requirement 6, we will be deemed to have satisfied requirement 6 for such taxable year. For purposes of determining share ownership under requirement 6, an “individual” generally includes a supplemental unemployment compensation benefits plan, a private foundation, or a portion of a trust permanently set aside or used exclusively for charitable purposes. An “individual,” however, generally does not include a trust that is a qualified employee pension or profit sharing trust under the federal income tax laws, and beneficiaries of such a trust will be treated as holding our shares of beneficial interest in proportion to their actuarial interests in the trust for purposes of requirement 6.
 
We have has issued sufficient common shares with enough diversity of ownership to satisfy requirements 5 and 6 set forth above. In addition, our declaration of trust restricts the ownership and transfer of the common shares so that we should continue to satisfy requirements 5 and 6. The provisions of the declaration of trust restricting the ownership and transfer of the common shares are described in “Descriptions of Shares of Beneficial Interest—Restrictions on Transfer of Shares of Beneficial Interest” in the accompanying prospectus.
 
A corporation that is a “qualified REIT subsidiary” is not treated as a corporation separate from its parent REIT. All assets, liabilities, and items of income, deduction, and credit of a “qualified REIT subsidiary” are treated as assets, liabilities, and items of income, deduction, and credit of the REIT. A “qualified REIT subsidiary” is a corporation, other than a taxable REIT subsidiary (“TRS”), all of the capital stock of which is owned by the REIT. Thus, in applying the requirements described herein, any “qualified REIT subsidiary” that we own will be ignored, and all assets, liabilities, and items of income, deduction, and credit of such subsidiary will be treated as our assets, liabilities, and items of income, deduction, and credit.
 
In the case of a REIT that is a partner in a partnership, the REIT is treated as owning its proportionate share of the assets of the partnership and as earning its allocable share of the gross income of the partnership for purposes of the applicable REIT qualification tests. Thus, our proportionate share of the assets, liabilities, and items of income of our operating partnership and of any other partnership, joint venture, or limited liability company that is treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes in which we own or will acquire an interest, directly or indirectly (in the aggregate, the “Partnerships”), are treated as our assets and gross income for purposes of applying the various REIT qualification requirements.
 
REITs are permitted to own up to 100% of the stock of one or more TRSs beginning on January 1, 2001. A TRS is a fully taxable corporation which is permitted to lease hotels from the related REIT as long as it does not directly or indirectly operate or manage any hotels or health care facilities or provide rights to any brand name under which any hotel or health care facility is operated. We formed and made a timely election with respect to one TRS, which does not currently have any assets or engage in any activities, and we may form or acquire one or more additional TRSs in the future. See “—Taxable REIT Subsidiaries.”
 
Income Tests
 
We must satisfy two gross income tests annually to maintain our qualification as a REIT. First, at least 75% of our gross income for each taxable year must consist of defined types of income that we derive, directly or indirectly, from investments relating to real property or mortgages on real property or temporary investment income. Qualifying income for purposes of that 75% gross income test generally includes:
 
 
Ÿ
 
rents from real property;
 
 
Ÿ
 
interest on debt secured by mortgages on real property or on interests in real property;

S-10


 
 
Ÿ
 
dividends or other distributions on and gain from the sale of shares in other REITs; and
 
 
Ÿ
 
gain from the sale of real estate assets.
 
Second, in general, at least 95% of our gross income for each taxable year must consist of income that is qualifying income for purposes of the 75% gross income test, other types of dividends and interest, gain from the sale or disposition of stock or securities, income from certain hedging transactions, or any combination of the foregoing. Gross income from our sale of property that we hold primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business is excluded from both income tests. The following paragraphs discuss the specific application of the gross income tests to us.
 
Rents from Real Property.    Rent that we receive from real property that we own and lease to tenants will qualify as “rents from real property,” which is qualifying income for purposes of the 75% and 95% gross income tests, only if the following conditions are met:
 
 
Ÿ
 
First, the rent must not be based, in whole or in part, on the income or profits of any person, but may be based on a fixed percentage or percentages of gross receipts or gross sales.
 
 
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Second, neither we nor a direct or indirect owner of 10% or more of our shares of beneficial interest may own, actually or constructively, 10% or more of a tenant from whom we receive rent.
 
 
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Third, if the rent attributable to personal property leased in connection with a lease of real property exceeds 15% of the total rent received under the lease, then the portion of rent attributable to such personal property will not qualify as “rents from real property.”
 
 
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Fourth, we generally must not operate or manage our real property or furnish or render services to our tenants, other than through an “independent contractor” who is adequately compensated, from whom we do not derive revenue, and who does not, directly or through its shareholders, own more than 35% of our shares of beneficial interest, taking into consideration the applicable ownership attribution rules. However, we need not provide services through an “independent contractor,” but instead may provide services directly to our tenants, if the services are “usually or customarily rendered” in the geographic area in connection with the rental of space for occupancy only and are not considered to be provided for the tenants’ convenience. In addition, we may provide a minimal amount of “non-customary” services to the tenants of a property, other than through an independent contractor, as long as our income from the services (valued at not less than 150% of our direct cost of performing such services) does not exceed 1% of our income from the related property. Furthermore, we may own up to 100% of the stock of a TRS, which may provide customary and noncustomary services to our tenants without tainting our rental income from the related properties. See “—Taxable REIT Subsidiaries.”
 
Pursuant to percentage leases, our lessees lease from the Partnerships the land, buildings, improvements, furnishings, and equipment comprising the hotels, for terms of up to 13 years. The percentage leases provide that the lessees are obligated to pay to the Partnerships (1) the greater of a minimum base rent or percentage rent and (2) “additional charges” or other expenses, as defined in the leases. Percentage rent is calculated by multiplying fixed percentages by room revenues for each of the hotels. Both base rent and the thresholds in the percentage rent formulas will be adjusted for inflation. Base rent accrues and is required to be paid monthly and percentage rent is payable either monthly or quarterly.
 
In order for the base rent, percentage rent, and additional charges to constitute “rents from real property,” the percentage leases must be respected as true leases for federal income tax purposes and not treated as service contracts, joint ventures, or some other type of arrangement. The determination of whether the percentage leases are true leases depends on an analysis of all the surrounding facts and circumstances. In making such a determination, courts have considered a variety of factors, including the following:
 
 
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the intent of the parties;

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the form of the agreement;
 
 
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the degree of control over the property that is retained by the property owner, or whether the lessee has substantial control over the operation of the property or is required simply to use its best efforts to perform its obligations under the agreement; and
 
 
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the extent to which the property owner retains the risk of loss with respect to the property, or whether the lessee bears the risk of increases in operating expenses or the risk of damage to the property or the potential for economic gain or appreciation with respect to the property.
 
In addition, federal income tax law provides that a contract that purports to be a service contract or a partnership agreement will be treated instead as a lease of property if the contract is properly treated as such, taking into account all relevant factors, including whether or not:
 
 
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the service recipient is in physical possession of the property;
 
 
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the service recipient controls the property;
 
 
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the service recipient has a significant economic or possessory interest in the property, or whether the property’s use is likely to be dedicated to the service recipient for a substantial portion of the useful life of the property, the recipient shares the risk that the property will decline in value, the recipient shares in any appreciation in the value of the property, the recipient shares in savings in the property’s operating costs, or the recipient bears the risk of damage to or loss of the property;
 
 
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the service provider bears the risk of substantially diminished receipts or substantially increased expenditures if there is nonperformance under the contract;
 
 
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the service provider uses the property concurrently to provide significant services to entities unrelated to the service recipient; and
 
 
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the total contract price substantially exceeds the rental value of the property for the contract period.
 
Since the determination whether a service contract should be treated as a lease is inherently factual, the presence or absence of any single factor will not be dispositive in every case.
 
We believe that the percentage leases will be treated as true leases for federal income tax purposes. Such belief is based, in part, on the following facts:
 
 
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the Partnerships, on the one hand, and the lessees, on the other hand, intend for their relationship to be that of a lessor and lessee and such relationship is documented by lease agreements;
 
 
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the lessees have the right to the exclusive possession, use, and quiet enjoyment of the hotels during the term of the percentage leases;
 
 
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the lessees bear the cost of, and are responsible for, day-to-day maintenance and repair of the hotels, other than the cost of maintaining underground utilities and structural elements, and generally dictate how the hotels are operated, maintained, and improved;
 
 
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the lessees bear all of the costs and expenses of operating the hotels, including the cost of any inventory used in their operation, during the term of the percentage leases, other than real estate and personal property taxes, property and casualty insurance premiums (other than with respect to the six hotels leased to the Summerfield Lessee, where the lessee is responsible for such premiums), the cost of periodic capital improvements and the cost of replacement or refurbishment of furniture, fixtures and equipment;
 
 
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the lessees benefit from any savings in the costs of operating the hotels during the term of the percentage leases;

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in the event of damage to or destruction of a hotel, the lessees are at economic risk because they are obligated either (1) to restore the property to its prior condition, in which event they will bear all costs of such restoration in excess of any insurance proceeds, or (2) to offer to purchase the hotel for an amount generally equal to the fair market value of the property, less any insurance proceeds;
 
 
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the lessees generally have indemnified the Partnerships against all liabilities imposed on the Partnerships during the term of the percentage leases by reason of (1) injury to persons or damage to property occurring at the hotels, (2) the lessees’ use, management, maintenance, or repair of the hotels, (3) any environmental liability caused by acts or grossly negligent failures to act of the lessees, (4) taxes and assessments in respect of the hotels that are the obligations of the lessees, or (5) any breach of the percentage leases or of any sublease of a hotel by the lessees;
 
 
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the lessees are obligated to pay substantial fixed rent for the period of use of the hotels;
 
 
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the lessees stand to incur substantial losses or reap substantial gains depending on how successfully they operate the hotels;
 
 
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the Partnerships cannot use the hotels concurrently to provide significant services to entities unrelated to the lessees; and
 
 
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the total contract price under the percentage leases does not substantially exceed the rental value of the hotels for the term of the percentage leases.
 
Investors should be aware that there are no controlling Treasury regulations, published rulings, or judicial decisions involving leases with terms substantially the same as the percentage leases that discuss whether such leases constitute true leases for federal income tax purposes. If the percentage leases are characterized as service contracts or partnership agreements, rather than as true leases, part or all of the payments that the Partnerships receive from the lessees may not be considered rent or may not otherwise satisfy the various requirements for qualification as “rents from real property.” In that case, we likely would not be able to satisfy either the 75% or 95% gross income test and, as a result, would lose our REIT status.
 
As described above, in order for the rent received by us to constitute “rents from real property,” several other requirements must be satisfied. One requirement is that the percentage rent must not be based in whole or in part on the income or profits of any person. The percentage rent, however, will qualify as “rents from real property” if it is based on percentages of gross receipts or gross sales and the percentages:
 
 
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are fixed at the time the percentage leases are entered into;
 
 
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are not renegotiated during the term of the percentage leases in a manner that has the effect of basing percentage rent on income or profits; and
 
 
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conform with normal business practice.
 
More generally, the percentage rent will not qualify as “rents from real property” if, considering the percentage leases and all the surrounding circumstances, the arrangement does not conform with normal business practice, but is in reality used as a means of basing the percentage rent on income or profits. Since the percentage rent is based on fixed percentages of the gross revenues from the hotels that are established in the percentage leases, and we have represented to Hunton & Williams that the percentages (1) will not be renegotiated during the terms of the percentage leases in a manner that has the effect of basing the percentage rent on income or profits and (2) conform with normal business practice, the percentage rent should not be considered based in whole or in part on the income or profits of any person. Furthermore, we have represented to Hunton & Williams that, with respect to other hotel properties that we acquire in the future, we will not charge rent for any property that is based in whole or in part on the income or profits of any person, except by reason of being based on a fixed percentage of gross revenues, as described above.
 
Another requirement for qualification of our rent as “rents from real property” is that we must not own, actually or constructively, 10% or more of the stock of any corporate lessee or 10% or more of the assets or net

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profits of any non-corporate lessee (a “related party tenant”). The constructive ownership rules generally provide that, if 10% or more in value of our shares of beneficial interest is owned, directly or indirectly, by or for any person, we are considered as owning the stock owned, directly or indirectly, by or for such person. We do not own any stock in any of our lessees. Moreover, our declaration of trust prohibits transfers of our shares of beneficial interest that would cause us to own, actually or constructively, 10% or more of the ownership interests in a lessee. Based on the foregoing, we should never own, actually or constructively, 10% of more of any lessee. Furthermore, we have represented to Hunton & Williams that, with respect to other hotel properties that we acquire in the future, we will not rent any property to a related party tenant. However, because the constructive ownership rules are broad and it is not possible to monitor continually direct and indirect transfers of our shares of beneficial interest, no absolute assurance can be given that such transfers or other events of which we have no knowledge will not cause us to own constructively 10% or more of a lessee at some future date.
 
A third requirement for qualification of our rent as “rents from real property” is that the rent attributable to the personal property leased in connection with the lease of a hotel must not be greater than 15% of the total rent received under the lease. The rent attributable to the personal property contained in a hotel is the amount that bears the same ratio to total rent for the taxable year as the average of the fair market values of the personal property at the beginning and at the end of the taxable year bears to the average of the aggregate fair market values of both the real and personal property contained in the hotel at the beginning and at the end of such taxable year (the “personal property ratio”). Prior to January 1, 2001, the personal property ratio was computed based on relative adjusted tax bases instead of fair market values. With respect to each hotel, we believe either that the personal property ratio is less than 15% or that any income attributable to excess personal property will not jeopardize our ability to qualify as a REIT. There can be no assurance, however, that the Internal Revenue Service would not challenge our calculation of a personal property ratio, or that a court would not uphold such assertion. If such a challenge were successfully asserted, we could fail to satisfy the 95% or 75% gross income test and thus lose our REIT status.
 
A fourth requirement for qualification of our rent as “rents from real property” is that, other than within the 1% de minimis exception described above (i.e., we may provide a minimal amount of “non-customary” services to the tenants of a property, other than through an independent contractor, as long as our income from the services does not exceed 1% of our income from the related property) and other than through a TRS, we cannot furnish or render noncustomary services to the tenants of our hotels, or manage or operate our hotels, other than through an independent contractor who is adequately compensated and from whom we do not derive or receive any income. Provided that the percentage leases are respected as true leases, we should satisfy that requirement, because the Partnerships do not perform any services other than customary ones for the lessees. Furthermore, we have represented that, with respect to other hotel properties that we acquire in the future, we will not perform noncustomary services for the lessee of the property.            
 
If a portion of our rent from a hotel does not qualify as “rents from real property” because the rent attributable to personal property exceeds 15% of the total rent for a taxable year, the portion of the rent that is attributable to personal property will not be qualifying income for purposes of either the 75% or 95% gross income test. Thus, if such rent attributable to personal property, plus any other income that is nonqualifying income for purposes of the 95% gross income test, during a taxable year exceeds 5% of our gross income during the year, we would lose our REIT status. If, however, the rent from a particular hotel does not qualify as “rents from real property” because either (1) the percentage rent is considered based on the income or profits of the related lessee, (2) the lessee is a related party tenant, or (3) we furnish noncustomary services to the tenants of the hotel, or manage or operate the hotel, other than through a qualifying independent contractor or a TRS, none of the rent from that hotel would qualify as “rents from real property.” In that case, we might lose our REIT status because we would be unable to satisfy either the 75% or 95% gross income test.
 
In addition to the rent, the lessees are required to pay to the Partnerships certain additional charges. To the extent that such additional charges represent either (1) reimbursements of amounts that the Partnerships are obligated to pay to third parties or (2) penalties for nonpayment or late payment of such amounts, such charges should qualify as “rents from real property.” However, to the extent that such charges represent interest that is

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accrued on the late payment of the rent or additional charges, such charges will not qualify as “rents from real property,” but instead should be treated as interest that qualifies for the 95% gross income test.
 
Interest.    The term “interest” generally does not include any amount received or accrued, directly or indirectly, if the determination of such amount depends in whole or in part on the income or profits of any person. However, an amount received or accrued generally will not be excluded from the term “interest” solely by reason of being based on a fixed percentage or percentages of receipts or sales. Furthermore, to the extent that interest from a loan that is based on the residual cash proceeds from the sale of the property securing the loan constitutes a “shared appreciation provision,” income attributable to such participation feature will be treated as gain from the sale of the secured property.
 
Prohibited Transactions.    A REIT will incur a 100% tax on the net income derived from any sale or other disposition of property, other than foreclosure property, that the REIT holds primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business. Whether a REIT holds an asset “primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business” depends on the facts and circumstances in effect from time to time, including those related to a particular asset. We believe that none of the assets owned by the Partnerships is held for sale to customers and that a sale of any such asset would not be in the ordinary course of the owning entity’s business. We will attempt to comply with the terms of safe-harbor provisions in the federal income tax laws prescribing when an asset sale will not be characterized as a prohibited transaction. We cannot provide assurance, however, that we can comply with such safe-harbor provisions or that the Partnerships will avoid owning property that may be characterized as property held “primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business.”
 
Foreclosure Property.    We will be subject to tax at the maximum corporate rate on any income from foreclosure property, other than income that would be qualifying income for purposes of the 75% gross income test, less expenses directly connected with the production of such income. However, gross income from such foreclosure property will qualify for purposes of the 75% and 95% gross income tests. “Foreclosure property” is any real property, including interests in real property, and any personal property incident to such real property:
 
 
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that is acquired by a REIT as the result of such REIT having bid in such property at foreclosure, or having otherwise reduced such property to ownership or possession by agreement or process of law, after there was a default or default was imminent on a lease of such property or on an indebtedness that such property secured; and
 
 
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for which such REIT makes a proper election to treat such property as foreclosure property.
 
However, a REIT will not be considered to have foreclosed on a property where the REIT takes control of the property as a mortgagee-in-possession and cannot receive any profit or sustain any loss except as a creditor of the mortgagor. Property generally ceases to be foreclosure property with respect to a REIT at the end of the third taxable year following the taxable year in which the REIT acquired such property, or longer if an extension is granted by the Secretary of the Treasury. The foregoing grace period is terminated and foreclosure property ceases to be foreclosure property on the first day:
 
 
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on which a lease is entered into with respect to such property that, by its terms, will give rise to income that does not qualify for purposes of the 75% gross income test or any amount is received or accrued, directly or indirectly, pursuant to a lease entered into on or after such day that will give rise to income that does not qualify for purposes of the 75% gross income test;
 
 
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on which any construction takes place on such property, other than completion of a building, or any other improvement, where more than 10% of the construction of such building or other improvement was completed before default became imminent; or
 
 
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which is more than 90 days after the day on which such property was acquired by the REIT and the property is used in a trade or business which is conducted by the REIT, other than through an independent contractor from whom the REIT itself does not derive or receive any income.

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As a result of the rules with respect to foreclosure property, if a lessee defaults on its obligations under a percentage lease, we terminate the lessee’s leasehold interest, and we are unable to find a replacement lessee for the hotel within 90 days of such foreclosure, gross income from hotel operations conducted by us from such hotel would cease to qualify for the 75% and 95% gross income tests unless we are able to hire an independent contractor to manage and operate the hotel. In such event, we might be unable to satisfy the 75% and 95% gross income tests and, thus, might fail to qualify as a REIT.
 
Hedging Transactions.    From time to time, we or our operating partnership enters into hedging transactions with respect to one or more of our assets or liabilities. Our hedging activities may include entering into interest rate swaps, caps, and floors, options to purchase such items, and futures and forward contracts. To the extent that we or our operating partnership enters into an interest rate swap or cap contract, option, futures contract, forward rate agreement, or any similar financial instrument to hedge our indebtedness incurred to acquire or carry “real estate assets,” any periodic income or gain from the disposition of such contract should be qualifying income for purposes of the 95% gross income test, but not the 75% gross income test. To the extent that we or our operating partnership hedges with other types of financial instruments, or in other situations, it is not entirely clear how the income from those transactions will be treated for purposes of the gross income tests. We intend to structure any hedging transactions in a manner that does not jeopardize our status as a REIT.
 
Failure to Satisfy Gross Income Tests.    If we fail to satisfy one or both of the gross income tests for any taxable year, we nevertheless may qualify as a REIT for such year if we qualify for relief under certain provisions of the federal income tax laws. Those relief provisions generally will be available if:
 
 
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our failure to meet such tests is due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect;
 
 
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we attach a schedule of the sources of our income to our tax return; and
 
 
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any incorrect information on the schedule was not due to fraud with intent to evade tax.
 
We cannot predict, however, whether in all circumstances we would qualify for the relief provisions. In addition, as discussed above in “—Taxation of our Company,” even if the relief provisions apply, we would incur a 100% tax on the gross income attributable to the greater of the amounts by which we fail the 75% and 95% gross income tests, multiplied by a fraction intended to reflect our profitability.
 
Asset Tests
 
To maintain our qualification as a REIT, we also must satisfy the following asset tests at the close of each quarter of each taxable year:
 
 
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First, at least 75% of the value of our total assets must consist of:
 
 
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cash or cash items, including certain receivables;
 
 
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government securities;
 
 
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interests in real property, including leaseholds and options to acquire real property and leaseholds;
 
 
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interests in mortgages on real property;
 
 
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stock in other REITs; and
 
 
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investments in stock or debt instruments during the one-year period following our receipt of new capital that we raise through equity offerings or offerings of debt with at least a five-year term.
 
 
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Second, of our investments not included in the 75% asset class, the value of our interest in any one issuer’s securities may not exceed 5% of the value of our total assets.
 
 
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Third, we may not own more than 10% of the voting power or value of any one issuer’s outstanding securities.

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Fourth, no more than 20% of the value of our total assets may consist of the securities of one or more TRSs.
 
For purposes of the second and third asset tests, the term “securities” does not include stock in another REIT, equity or debt securities of a qualified REIT subsidiary or TRS, or equity interests in a partnership. The term “securities,” however, generally includes debt securities issued by a partnership, except that debt securities of a partnership are not treated as “securities” for purposes of the 10% value test if we own at least a 20% profits interest in the partnership and such debt is classified as “straight debt” for purposes of the REIT rules.
 
If we should fail to satisfy the asset tests at the end of a calendar quarter, we would not lose our REIT status if (1) we satisfied the asset tests at the close of the preceding calendar quarter and (2) the discrepancy between the value of our assets and the asset test requirements arose from changes in the market values of our assets and was not wholly or partly caused by the acquisition of one or more non-qualifying assets. If we did not satisfy the condition described in clause (2) of the preceding sentence, we still could avoid disqualification as a REIT by eliminating any discrepancy within 30 days after the close of the calendar quarter in which the discrepancy arose.
 
Distribution Requirements
 
Each taxable year, we must distribute dividends, other than capital gain dividends and deemed distributions of retained capital gain, to our shareholders in an aggregate amount at least equal to:
 
 
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the sum of (1) 90% of our “REIT taxable income,” computed without regard to the dividends paid deduction and our net capital gain or loss, and (2) 90% of our after-tax net income, if any, from foreclosure property; minus
 
 
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the sum of certain items of non-cash income.
 
We must pay such distributions in the taxable year to which they relate, or in the following taxable year if we declare the distribution before we timely file our federal income tax return for such year and pay the distribution on or before the first regular dividend payment date after such declaration. The distribution requirement was lowered from 95% to 90% as of January 1, 2001.
 
We will pay federal income tax on taxable income, including net capital gain, that we do not distribute to our shareholders. Furthermore, if we fail to distribute during a calendar year, or by the end of January following such calendar year in the case of distributions with declaration and record dates falling in the last three months of the calendar year, at least the sum of:
 
 
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85% of our REIT ordinary income for such year;
 
 
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95% of our REIT capital gain income for such year; and
 
 
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any undistributed taxable income from prior periods,
 
we will incur a 4% nondeductible excise tax on the excess of such required distribution over the amounts we actually distributed. We may elect to retain and pay income tax on the net long-term capital gain we receive in a taxable year. See “—Taxation of Taxable U.S. Shareholders.” If we so elect, we will be treated as having distributed any such retained amount for purposes of the 4% excise tax described above. We have made, and we intend to continue to make, timely distributions sufficient to satisfy the annual distribution requirements.
 
It is possible that, from time to time, we may experience timing differences between (1) the actual receipt of income and actual payment of deductible expenses and (2) the inclusion of that income and deduction of such expenses in arriving at our REIT taxable income. For example, under some of the percentage leases, the percentage rent is not due until 30 days after the end of the calendar quarter. In that case, we still would be required to recognize as income the excess of the percentage rent over the base rent paid by the lessee in the

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calendar quarter to which such excess relates. In addition, we may not deduct recognized capital losses from our “REIT taxable income.” Further, it is possible that, from time to time, we may be allocated a share of net capital gain attributable to the sale of depreciated property that exceeds our allocable share of cash attributable to that sale. As a result of the foregoing, we may have less cash than is necessary to distribute all of our taxable income and thereby avoid corporate income tax and the excise tax imposed on certain undistributed income. In such a situation, we may need to borrow funds or issue additional common or preferred shares.
 
Under certain circumstances, we may be able to correct a failure to meet the distribution requirement for a year by paying “deficiency dividends” to our shareholders in a later year. We may include such deficiency dividends in our deduction for dividends paid for the earlier year. Although we may be able to avoid income tax on amounts distributed as deficiency dividends, we will be required to pay interest to the Internal Revenue Service based upon the amount of any deduction we take for deficiency dividends.
 
Recordkeeping Requirements
 
We must maintain certain records in order to qualify as a REIT. In addition, to avoid a monetary penalty, we must request on an annual basis information from our shareholders designed to disclose the actual ownership of our outstanding shares of beneficial interest. We have complied, and intend to continue to comply, with such requirements.
 
Failure to Qualify
 
If we were to fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, and no relief provision applied, we would be subject to federal income tax and any applicable alternative minimum tax on our taxable income at regular corporate rates. In calculating our taxable income in a year in which we failed to qualify as a REIT, we would not be able to deduct amounts paid out to shareholders. In fact, we would not be required to distribute any amounts to shareholders in such year. In such event, to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits, all distributions to shareholders would be taxable as ordinary income. Subject to certain limitations of the federal income tax laws, corporate shareholders might be eligible for the dividends received deduction. Unless we qualified for relief under specific statutory provisions, we also would be disqualified from taxation as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year during which we ceased to qualify as a REIT. We cannot predict whether in all circumstances we would qualify for such statutory relief.
 
Taxation of Taxable U.S. Shareholders
 
As used herein, the term “U.S. shareholder” means a holder of our common shares that for U.S. federal income tax purposes is:
 
 
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a citizen or resident of the United States;
 
 
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a corporation or partnership (including an entity treated as a corporation or partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or of a political subdivision thereof
 
 
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an estate whose income is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or
 
 
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any trust if (1) a U.S. court is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of such trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (2) it has a valid election in place to be treated as a U.S. person.
 
As long as we qualify as a REIT, (1) a taxable “U.S. shareholder” must take into account distributions that are made out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits and that we do not designate as capital gain dividends or retained long-term capital gain as ordinary income, and (2) a U.S. shareholder will not qualify for the dividends received deduction generally available to corporations. For purposes of determining whether a

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distribution is made out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits, our earnings and profits will be allocated first to the preferred shares and then to the common shares.
 
A U.S. shareholder generally will recognize distributions that we designate as capital gain dividends as long-term capital gain without regard to the period for which the U.S. shareholder has held our common shares. We generally will designate our capital gain dividends as either 20% or 25% rate distributions. A corporate U.S. shareholder, however, may be required to treat up to 20% of certain capital gain dividends as ordinary income.
 
We may elect to retain and pay income tax on the net long-term capital gain that we receive in a taxable year. In that case, a U.S. shareholder would be taxed on its proportionate share of our undistributed long-term capital gain, to the extent that we designate such amount in a timely notice to such shareholder. The U.S. shareholder would receive a credit or refund for its proportionate share of the tax we paid. The U.S. shareholder would increase the basis in its common shares by the amount of its proportionate share of our undistributed long-term capital gain, minus its share of the tax we paid.
 
To the extent that we make a distribution in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits, such distribution will not be taxable to a U.S. shareholder to the extent that it does not exceed the adjusted tax basis of the U.S. shareholder’s common shares. Instead, such distribution will reduce the adjusted tax basis of such common shares. To the extent that we make a distribution in excess of both our current and accumulated earnings and profits and the U.S. shareholder’s adjusted tax basis in its common shares, such shareholder will recognize long-term capital gain, or short-term capital gain if the common stock has been held for one year or less, assuming the common shares are a capital asset in the hands of the U.S. shareholder. In addition, if we declare a distribution in October, November, or December of any year that is payable to a U.S. shareholder of record on a specified date in any such month, such distribution shall be treated as both paid by us and received by the U.S. shareholder on December 31 of such year, provided that we actually pay the distribution during January of the following calendar year.
 
Shareholders may not include in their individual income tax returns any of our net operating losses or capital losses. Instead, we would carry over such losses for potential offset against our future income generally. Taxable distributions from us and gain from the disposition of our common shares will not be treated as passive activity income and, therefore, shareholders generally will not be able to apply any “passive activity losses,” such as losses from certain types of limited partnerships in which the shareholder is a limited partner, against such income. In addition, taxable distributions from us and gain from the disposition of the common shares generally will be treated as investment income for purposes of the investment interest limitations. We will notify shareholders after the close of our taxable year as to the portions of the distributions attributable to that year that constitute ordinary income, return of capital, and capital gain.
 
Taxation of U.S. Shareholders on the Disposition of Common Shares
 
In general, a U.S. shareholder who is not a dealer in securities must treat any gain or loss realized upon a taxable disposition of our common shares as long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. shareholder has held the common shares for more than one year and otherwise as short-term capital gain or loss. However, a U.S. shareholder must treat any loss upon a sale or exchange of common shares held by such shareholder for six months or less as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any actual or deemed distributions from us that such U.S. shareholder previously has characterized as long-term capital gain. All or a portion of any loss that a U.S. shareholder realizes upon a taxable disposition of the common shares may be disallowed if the U.S. shareholder purchases other common shares within 30 days before or after the disposition.
 
Capital Gains and Losses
 
A taxpayer generally must hold a capital asset for more than one year for gain or loss derived from its sale or exchange to be treated as long-term capital gain or loss. The highest marginal individual income tax rate is

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38.6% for the period from January 1, 2002 to December 31, 2003, 37.6% for the period from January 1, 2004 to December 31, 2005, and 35% for the period from January 1, 2006 to December 31, 2010. The maximum tax rate on long-term capital gain applicable to non-corporate taxpayers is 20% for sales and exchanges of assets held for more than one year. The maximum tax rate on long-term capital gain from the sale or exchange of “section 1250 property,” or depreciable real property, is 25% to the extent that such gain would have been treated as ordinary income if the property were “section 1245 property.” With respect to distributions that we designate as capital gain dividends and any retained capital gain that we are deemed to distribute, we generally may designate whether such a distribution is taxable to our non-corporate shareholders at a 20% or 25% rate. Thus, the tax rate differential between capital gain and ordinary income for non-corporate taxpayers may be significant. In addition, the characterization of income as capital gain or ordinary income may affect the deductibility of capital losses. A non-corporate taxpayer may deduct capital losses not offset by capital gains against its ordinary income only up to a maximum annual amount of $3,000. A non-corporate taxpayer may carry forward unused capital losses indefinitely. A corporate taxpayer must pay tax on its net capital gain at ordinary corporate rates. A corporate taxpayer may deduct capital losses only to the extent of capital gains, with unused losses being carried back three years and forward five years.
 
Information Reporting Requirements and Backup Withholding
 
We will report to our shareholders and to the Internal Revenue Service the amount of distributions we pay during each calendar year, and the amount of tax we withhold, if any. Under the backup withholding rules, a shareholder may be subject to backup withholding at the rate of 30% (subject to scheduled reduction through 2006) with respect to distributions unless such holder:
 
 
Ÿ
 
is a corporation or comes within certain other exempt categories and, when required, demonstrates this fact; or
 
 
Ÿ
 
provides a taxpayer identification number, certifies as to no loss of exemption from backup withholding, and otherwise complies with the applicable requirements of the backup withholding rules.
 
A shareholder who does not provide us with its correct taxpayer identification number also may be subject to penalties imposed by the Internal Revenue Service. Any amount paid as backup withholding will be creditable against the shareholder’s income tax liability. In addition, we may be required to withhold a portion of capital gain distributions to any shareholders who fail to certify their non-foreign status to us. See “—Taxation of Non-U.S. Shareholders.”
 
Taxation of Tax-Exempt Shareholders
 
Tax-exempt entities, including qualified employee pension and profit sharing trusts and individual retirement accounts and annuities, generally are exempt from federal income taxation. However, they are subject to taxation on their unrelated business taxable income. While many investments in real estate generate unrelated business taxable income, the Internal Revenue Service has issued a published ruling that dividend distributions from a REIT to an exempt employee pension trust do not constitute unrelated business taxable income, provided that the exempt employee pension trust does not otherwise use the shares of the REIT in an unrelated trade or business of the pension trust. Based on that ruling, amounts that we distribute to tax-exempt shareholders generally should not constitute unrelated business taxable income. However, if a tax-exempt shareholder were to finance its acquisition of our common shares with debt, a portion of the income that it receives from us would constitute unrelated business taxable income pursuant to the “debt-financed property” rules. Furthermore, social clubs, voluntary employee benefit associations, supplemental unemployment benefit trusts, and qualified group legal services plans that are exempt from taxation under special provisions of the federal income tax laws are subject to different unrelated business taxable income rules, which generally will require them to characterize distributions that they receive from us as unrelated business taxable income. Finally, in certain circumstances, a qualified employee pension or profit sharing trust that owns more than 10% of our shares of beneficial interest is required to treat a percentage of the dividends that it receives from us as unrelated business taxable income. Such

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percentage is equal to the gross income that we derive from an unrelated trade or business, determined as if we were a pension trust, divided by our total gross income for the year in which we pay the dividends. That rule applies to a pension trust holding more than 10% of our shares of beneficial interest only if:
 
 
Ÿ
 
the percentage of our dividends that the tax-exempt trust would be required to treat as unrelated business taxable income is at least 5%;
 
 
Ÿ
 
we qualify as a REIT by reason of the modification of the rule requiring that no more than 50% of our shares of beneficial interest be owned by five or fewer individuals that allows the beneficiaries of the pension trust to be treated as holding our shares of beneficial interest in proportion to their actuarial interests in the pension trust (see “—Requirements for Qualification” above); and
 
 
Ÿ
 
either (1) one pension trust owns more than 25% of the value of our shares of beneficial interest or (2) a group of pension trusts individually holding more than 10% of the value of our shares of beneficial interest collectively owns more than 50% of the value of our shares of beneficial interest.
 
Taxation of Non-U.S. Shareholders
 
The rules governing U.S. federal income taxation of nonresident alien individuals, foreign corporations, foreign partnerships, and other foreign shareholders (collectively, “non-U.S. shareholders”) are complex. This section is only a summary of such rules. We urge non-U.S. shareholders to consult their own tax advisors to determine the impact of federal, state, and local income tax laws on ownership of our common shares, including any reporting requirements.
 
A non-U.S. shareholder that receives a distribution that is not attributable to gain from our sale or exchange of U.S. real property interests, as defined below, and that we do not designate as a capital gain dividend or retained capital gain will recognize ordinary income to the extent that we pay such distribution out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits. A withholding tax equal to 30% of the gross amount of the distribution ordinarily will apply to such distribution unless an applicable tax treaty reduces or eliminates the tax. However, if a distribution is treated as effectively connected with the non-U.S. shareholder’s conduct of a U.S. trade or business, the non-U.S. shareholder generally will be subject to federal income tax on the distribution at graduated rates, in the same manner as U.S. shareholders are taxed with respect to such distributions. A non-U.S. shareholder that is a corporation also may be subject to the 30% branch profits tax with respect to the distribution. We plan to withhold U.S. income tax at the rate of 30% on the gross amount of any such distribution paid to a non-U.S. shareholder unless either:
 
 
Ÿ
 
a lower treaty rate applies and the non-U.S. shareholder files an IRS Form W-8BEN evidencing eligibility for that reduced rate with us; or
 
 
Ÿ
 
the non-U.S. shareholder files an IRS Form W-8ECI with us claiming that the distribution is effectively connected income.
 
A non-U.S. shareholder will not incur tax on a distribution in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits if the excess portion of such distribution does not exceed the adjusted basis of its common shares. Instead, the excess portion of such distribution will reduce the adjusted basis of such common shares. A non-U.S. shareholder will be subject to tax on a distribution that exceeds both our current and accumulated earnings and profits and the adjusted basis of its common shares, if the non-U.S. shareholder otherwise would be subject to tax on gain from the sale or disposition of its common shares, as described below. Because we generally cannot determine at the time we make a distribution whether or not the distribution will exceed our current and accumulated earnings and profits, we normally will withhold tax on the entire amount of any distribution at the same rate as we would withhold on a dividend. However, a non-U.S. shareholder may obtain a refund of amounts that we withhold if we later determine that a distribution in fact exceeded our current and accumulated earnings and profits.

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We must withhold 10% of any distribution that exceeds our current and accumulated earnings and profits. Consequently, although we intend to withhold at a rate of 30% on the entire amount of any distribution, to the extent that we do not do so, we will withhold at a rate of 10% on any portion of a distribution not subject to withholding at a rate of 30%.
 
For any year in which we qualify as a REIT, a non-U.S. shareholder will incur tax on distributions that are attributable to gain from our sale or exchange of “U.S. real property interests” under special provisions of the federal income tax laws referred to as FIRPTA. The term “U.S. real property interests” includes certain interests in real property and stock in corporations at least 50% of whose assets consists of interests in real property. Under those rules, a non-U.S. shareholder is taxed on distributions attributable to gain from sales of U.S. real property interests as if such gain were effectively connected with a U.S. business of the non-U.S. shareholder. A non-U.S. shareholder thus would be taxed on such a distribution at the normal capital gains rates applicable to U.S. shareholders, subject to applicable alternative minimum tax and a special alternative minimum tax in the case of a nonresident alien individual. A non-U.S. corporate shareholder not entitled to treaty relief or exemption also may be subject to the 30% branch profits tax on such a distribution. We must withhold 35% of any distribution that we could designate as a capital gain dividend. A non-U.S. shareholder may receive a credit against its tax liability for the amount we withhold.
 
A non-U.S. shareholder generally will not incur tax under FIRPTA with respect to gain realized upon a disposition of our common shares as long as at all times non-U.S. persons hold, directly or indirectly, less than 50% in value of our common shares. We cannot assure you that that test will be met. However, a non-U.S. shareholder that owned, actually or constructively, 5% or less of our common shares at all times during a specified testing period will not incur tax under FIRPTA with respect to any such gain if the common shares are “regularly traded” on an established securities market. Because our common shares are regularly traded on an established securities market, a non-U.S. shareholder will not incur tax under FIRPTA unless it owns more than 5% of our common shares. If the gain on the sale of the common shares were taxed under FIRPTA, a non-U.S. shareholder would be taxed in the same manner as U.S. shareholders with respect to such gain, subject to applicable alternative minimum tax, a special alternative minimum tax in the case of nonresident alien individuals, and the possible application of the 30% branch profits tax in the case of non-U.S. corporations. Furthermore, a non-U.S. shareholder will incur tax on gain not subject to FIRPTA if (1) the gain is effectively connected with the non-U.S. shareholder’s U.S. trade or business, in which case the non-U.S. shareholder will be subject to the same treatment as U.S. shareholders with respect to such gain, or (2) the non-U.S. shareholder is a nonresident alien individual who was present in the U.S. for 183 days or more during the taxable year and has a “tax home” in the United States, in which case the non-U.S. shareholder will incur a 30% tax on his capital gains.
 
Other Tax Consequences
 
Tax Aspects of Our Investments in the Partnerships
 
The following discussion summarizes certain federal income tax considerations applicable to our direct or indirect investments in our operating partnership and subsidiary partnerships, limited liability companies, and joint ventures (each individually a “Partnership” and, collectively, the “Partnerships”). The discussion does not cover state or local tax laws or any federal tax laws other than income tax laws.
 
Classification as Partnerships.    We are entitled to include in our income our distributive share of each Partnership’s income and to deduct our distributive share of each Partnership’s losses only if such Partnership is classified for federal income tax purposes as a partnership (or an entity that is disregarded for federal income tax purposes if the entity has only one owner or member), rather than as a corporation or an association taxable as a corporation. An organization with at least two owners or members will be classified as a partnership, rather than as a corporation, for federal income tax purposes if it:
 
 
 
Ÿ
 
is treated as a partnership under Treasury regulations, effective January 1, 1997, relating to entity classification (the “check-the-box regulations”); and

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Ÿ
 
is not a “publicly traded” partnership.
 
Under the check-the-box regulations, an unincorporated entity with at least two owners or members may elect to be classified either as an association taxable as a corporation or as a partnership. If such an entity fails to make an election, it generally will be treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes. The federal income tax classification of an entity that was in existence prior to January 1, 1997 will be respected for all periods prior to January 1, 1997 if:
 
 
Ÿ
 
the entity had a reasonable basis for its claimed classification;
 
 
Ÿ
 
the entity and all members of the entity recognized the federal tax consequences of any changes in the entity’s classification within the 60 months prior to January 1, 1997; and
 
 
Ÿ
 
neither the entity nor any member of the entity was notified in writing by a taxing authority on or before May 8, 1996 that the classification of the entity was under examination.
 
Each Partnership in existence prior to January 1, 1997 reasonably claimed partnership classification under the Treasury regulations relating to entity classification in effect prior to January 1, 1997. In addition, each Partnership intends to continue to be classified as a partnership (or an entity that is disregarded for federal income tax purposes if the entity has only one owner or member) for federal income tax purposes and no Partnership will elect to be treated as an association taxable as a corporation under the check-the-box regulations.
 
A publicly traded partnership is a partnership whose interests are traded on an established securities market or are readily tradable on a secondary market or the substantial equivalent thereof. A publicly traded partnership will not, however, be treated as a corporation for any taxable year if 90% or more of the partnership’s gross income for such year consists of certain passive-type income, including real property rents (which includes rents that would be qualifying income for purposes of the 75% gross income test, with certain modifications that make it easier for the rents to qualify for the 90% passive income exception), gains from the sale or other disposition of real property, interest, and dividends (the “90% passive income exception”).
 
Treasury regulations (the “PTP regulations”) provide limited safe harbors from the definition of a publicly traded partnership. Pursuant to one of those safe harbors (the “private placement exclusion”), interests in a partnership will not be treated as readily tradable on a secondary market or the substantial equivalent thereof if (1) all interests in the partnership were issued in a transaction or transactions that were not required to be registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and (2) the partnership does not have more than 100 partners at any time during the partnership’s taxable year. In determining the number of partners in a partnership, a person owning an interest in a partnership, grantor trust, or S corporation that owns an interest in the partnership is treated as a partner in such partnership only if (1) substantially all of the value of the owner’s interest in the entity is attributable to the entity’s direct or indirect interest in the partnership and (2) a principal purpose of the use of the entity is to permit the partnership to satisfy the 100-partner limitation. Each Partnership qualifies for the private placement exclusion.
 
We have not requested, and do not intend to request, a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service that the Partnerships will be classified as partnerships (or disregarded entities, if the entity has only one owner or member) for federal income tax purposes. If for any reason a Partnership were taxable as a corporation, rather than as a partnership, for federal income tax purposes, we likely would not be able to qualify as a REIT. See “Federal Income Tax Consequences of Our Status as a REIT—Requirements for Qualification—Income Tests” and “—Requirements for Qualification—Asset Tests.” In addition, any change in a Partnership’s status for tax purposes might be treated as a taxable event, in which case we might incur tax liability without any related cash distribution. See “Federal Income Tax Consequences of Our Status as a REIT—Requirements for Qualification—Distribution Requirements.” Further, items of income and deduction of such Partnership would not pass through to its partners, and its partners would be treated as shareholders for tax purposes. Consequently, such Partnership would be required to pay income tax at corporate rates on its net income, and distributions to its

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partners would constitute dividends that would not be deductible in computing such Partnership’s taxable income.
 
Income Taxation of the Partnerships and their Partners
 
Partners, Not the Partnerships, Subject to Tax.    A partnership is not a taxable entity for federal income tax purposes. Rather, we are required to take into account our allocable share of each Partnership’s income, gains, losses, deductions, and credits for any taxable year of such Partnership ending within or with our taxable year, without regard to whether we have received or will receive any distribution from such Partnership.
 
Partnership Allocations.    Although a partnership agreement generally will determine the allocation of income and losses among partners, such allocations will be disregarded for tax purposes if they do not comply with the provisions of the federal income tax laws governing partnership allocations. If an allocation is not recognized for federal income tax purposes, the item subject to the allocation will be reallocated in accordance with the partners’ interests in the partnership, which will be determined by taking into account all of the facts and circumstances relating to the economic arrangement of the partners with respect to such item. Each Partnership’s allocations of taxable income, gain, and loss are intended to comply with the requirements of the federal income tax laws governing partnership allocations.
 
Tax Allocations With Respect to Contributed Properties.    Income, gain, loss, and deduction attributable to appreciated or depreciated property that is contributed to a partnership in exchange for an interest in the partnership must be allocated in a manner such that the contributing partner is charged with, or benefits from, respectively, the unrealized gain or unrealized loss associated with the property at the time of the contribution. The amount of such unrealized gain or unrealized loss (“built-in gain” or “built-in loss”) is generally equal to the difference between the fair market value of the contributed property at the time of contribution and the adjusted tax basis of such property at the time of contribution (a “book-tax difference”). Such allocations are solely for federal income tax purposes and do not affect the book capital accounts or other economic or legal arrangements among the partners. The U.S. Treasury Department has issued regulations requiring partnerships to use a “reasonable method” for allocating items with respect to which there is a book-tax difference and outlining several reasonable allocation methods.
 
Under our operating partnership’s partnership agreement, depreciation or amortization deductions of the operating partnership generally will be allocated among the partners in accordance with their respective interests in the operating partnership, except to the extent that the operating partnership is required under the federal income tax laws governing partnership allocations to use a method for allocating tax depreciation deductions attributable to contributed properties that results in our receiving a disproportionate share of such deductions. In addition, gain or loss on the sale of a property that has been contributed, in whole or in part, to the operating partnership will be specially allocated to the contributing partners to the extent of any built-in or loss gain with respect to such property for federal income tax purposes.            
 
Basis in Partnership Interest.    Our adjusted tax basis in our partnership interest in the operating partnership generally is equal to:
 
 
Ÿ
 
the amount of cash and the basis of any other property contributed by us to the operating partnership;
 
 
Ÿ
 
increased by our allocable share of the operating partnership’s income and our allocable share of indebtedness of the operating partnership; and
 
 
Ÿ
 
reduced, but not below zero, by our allocable share of the operating partnership’s loss and the amount of cash distributed to us, and by constructive distributions resulting from a reduction in our share of indebtedness of the operating partnership.
 
If the allocation of our distributive share of the operating partnership’s loss would reduce the adjusted tax basis of our partnership interest in the operating partnership below zero, the recognition of such loss will be

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deferred until such time as the recognition of such loss would not reduce our adjusted tax basis below zero. To the extent that the operating partnership’s distributions, or any decrease in our share of the indebtedness of the operating partnership, which is considered a constructive cash distribution to the partners, reduce our adjusted tax basis below zero, such distributions will constitute taxable income to us. Such distributions and constructive distributions normally will be characterized as long-term capital gain.
 
Depreciation Deductions Available to the Operating Partnership.    To the extent that the operating partnership acquired its hotels in exchange for cash, its initial basis in such hotels for federal income tax purposes generally was or will be equal to the purchase price paid by the operating partnership. The operating partnership depreciates such depreciable hotel property under either the modified accelerated cost recovery system of depreciation (“MACRS”) or the alternative depreciation system of depreciation (“ADS”). The operating partnership uses MACRS for furnishings and equipment. Under MACRS, the operating partnership generally depreciates such furnishings and equipment over a seven-year recovery period using a 200% declining balance method and a half-year convention. If, however, the operating partnership places more than 40% of its furnishings and equipment in service during the last three months of a taxable year, a mid-quarter depreciation convention must be used for the furnishings and equipment placed in service during that year. The operating partnership use ADS for buildings and improvements. Under ADS, the operating partnership generally depreciates such buildings and improvements over a 40-year recovery period using a straight line method and a mid-month convention.
 
To the extent that the operating partnership has acquired hotels in exchange for its units of limited partnership interest, its initial basis in each hotel for federal income tax purposes should be the same as the transferor’s basis in that hotel on the date of acquisition. Although the law is not entirely clear, the operating partnership generally depreciates such depreciable property for federal income tax purposes over the same remaining useful lives and under the same methods used by the transferors. The operating partnership’s tax depreciation deductions are allocated among the partners in accordance with their respective interests in the operating partnership, except to the extent that the operating partnership is required under the federal income tax laws to use a method for allocating depreciation deductions attributable to the hotels or other contributed properties that results in our receiving a disproportionately large share of such deductions.
 
Sale of a Partnership’s Property
 
Generally, any gain realized by us or a Partnership on the sale of property held for more than one year will be long-term capital gain, except for any portion of such gain that is treated as depreciation or cost recovery recapture. Any gain or loss recognized by a Partnership on the disposition of contributed properties will be allocated first to the partners who contributed such properties to the extent of their built-in gain or loss on those properties for federal income tax purposes. The partners’ built-in gain or loss on such contributed properties will equal the difference between the partners’ proportionate share of the book value of those properties and the partners’ tax basis allocable to those properties at the time of the contribution. Any remaining gain or loss recognized by the Partnership on the disposition of the contributed properties, and any gain or loss recognized by the Partnership on the disposition of the other properties, will be allocated among the partners in accordance with their respective percentage interests in the Partnership.
 
Our share of any gain realized by a Partnership on the sale of any property held by the Partnership as inventory or other property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of the Partnership’s trade or business will be treated as income from a prohibited transaction that is subject to a 100% penalty tax. Such prohibited transaction income also may have an adverse effect upon our ability to satisfy the income tests for REIT status. See “Federal Income Tax Consequences of Our Status as a REIT—Requirements for Qualification—Income Tests.” We, however, do not presently intend to acquire or hold or to allow any Partnership to acquire or hold any property that represents inventory or other property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of our or such Partnership’s trade or business.

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Taxable REIT Subsidiaries
 
As described above, we may own up to 100% of the stock of one or more TRSs beginning on January 1, 2001. A TRS is a fully taxable corporation. A TRS may lease hotels from us under certain circumstances, provide services to our tenants, and perform activities unrelated to our tenants, such as third-party management, development, and other independent business activities. We and a subsidiary must elect for the subsidiary to be treated as a TRS. A corporation of which a TRS directly or indirectly owns more than 35% of the voting power or value of the stock will automatically be treated as a TRS. Overall, no more than 20% of the value of our assets may consist of securities of one or more TRSs, and no more than 25% of the value of our assets may consist of the securities of TRSs and other non-TRS taxable subsidiaries and other assets that are not qualifying assets for purposes of the 75% asset test.
 
A TRS may not directly or indirectly operate or manage any hotels or health care facilities or provide rights to any brand name under which any hotel or health care facility is operated. However, rents received by us from a TRS pursuant to a hotel lease will qualify as “rents from real property” as long as the hotel is operated on behalf of the TRS by a person who satisfies the following requirements:
 
 
Ÿ
 
such person is, or is related to a person who is, actively engaged in the trade or business of operating “qualified lodging facilities” for any person unrelated to us and the TRS;
 
 
Ÿ
 
such person does not own, directly or indirectly, more than 35% of our shares of beneficial interest;
 
 
Ÿ
 
no more than 35% of such person is owned, directly or indirectly, by one or more persons owning 35% or more of our shares of beneficial interest; and
 
 
Ÿ
 
we do not directly or indirectly derive any income from such person.
 
A “qualified lodging facility” is a hotel, motel, or other establishment more than one-half of the dwelling units in which are used on a transient basis, unless wagering activities are conducted at or in connection with such facility by any person who is engaged in the business of accepting wagers and who is legally authorized to engage in such business at or in connection with such facility. A “qualified lodging facility” includes customary amenities and facilities operated as part of, or associated with, the lodging facility as long as such amenities and facilities are customary for other properties of a comparable size and class owned by other unrelated owners.
 
The TRS rules limit the deductibility of interest paid or accrued by a TRS to us to assure that the TRS is subject to an appropriate level of corporate taxation. Further, the rules impose a 100% excise tax on transactions between a TRS and us or our tenants that are not conducted on an arm’s-length basis.
 
We have formed and made a timely election with respect to one TRS, which does not currently have any assets or engage in any activities, and we may form or acquire additional TRSs in the future.
 
State and Local Taxes
 
We and/or you may be subject to state and local tax in various states and localities, including those states and localities in which we or you transact business, own property, or reside. The state and local tax treatment in such jurisdictions may differ from the federal income tax treatment described above. Consequently, you should consult your own tax advisor regarding the effect of state and local tax laws upon an investment in our common shares.

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UNDERWRITING
 
We intend to offer the shares to the underwriters listed below. Subject to the terms and conditions stated in the underwriting agreement, dated the date of this prospectus supplement, each underwriter has agreed to purchase, and we have agreed to sell to that underwriter, the number of shares set forth opposite the underwriter’s name.
 
Underwriters

    
Number of Shares

First Union Securities, Inc.*
    
866,668
Banc of America Securities LLC
    
866,666
Legg Mason Wood Walker, Incorporated
    
866,666
      
Total
    
2,600,000
      

*
 
First Union Securities, Inc. is acting under the trade name Wachovia Securities.
 
The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the underwriters to purchase the shares included in this offering are subject to approval of certain legal matters by counsel and to other conditions. The underwriters are obligated to purchase all of the shares (other than those covered by the over-allotment option described below) if they purchase any of the shares.
 
The underwriters propose to offer some of the shares directly to the public at the public offering price set forth on the cover page of this prospectus supplement and some of the shares to certain dealers at the public offering price, less a concession not to exceed $0.50 per share. The underwriters may allow, and dealers may reallow, a concession not to exceed $0.30 per share on sales to other dealers. If all of the shares are not sold at the initial offering price, the underwriters may change the public offering price and the other selling terms.
 
We have granted to the underwriters an option, exercisable for 30 days from the date of this prospectus supplement, to purchase up to 390,000 additional common shares at the public offering price less the underwriting discount. The underwriters may exercise the option solely for the purpose of covering over-allotments, if any, in connection with this offering. To the extent the option is exercised, each underwriter must purchase a number of additional shares approximately proportionate to that underwriter’s initial purchase commitment.
 
We, and certain senior officers and trustees, have agreed, subject to certain exceptions, that, for a period of 45 days from the date of this prospectus supplement, we and they will not, without the prior written consent of First Union Securities, Inc., offer, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of any of our common shares or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for our common shares. First Union Securities, Inc., in its sole discretion, may release any of the securities subject to these lock-up agreements at any time without notice.
 
Our common shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “KPA.”
 
The following table shows the underwriting discounts and commissions that we are to pay to the underwriters in connection with this offering. These amounts are shown assuming both no exercise and full exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional common shares.
 
    
No Exercise

  
Full Exercise

Per Share
  
$
0.50
  
$
0.50
Total
  
$
1,300,000
  
$
1,495,000
    

  

 
In connection with the offering, First Union Securities, Inc., on behalf of the underwriters, may purchase and sell common shares in the open market. These transactions may include short sales, syndicate covering

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transactions and stabilizing transactions. Short sales involve syndicate sales of common shares in excess of the number of shares to be purchased by the underwriters in this offering, which creates a syndicate short position. “Covered” short sales are sales of shares made in an amount up to the number of shares represented by the underwriters’ over-allotment option. In determining the source of common shares to close out the covered syndicate short position, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the price of common shares available for purchase in the open market as compared to the price at which they may purchase common shares through the over-allotment option. Transactions to close out the covered syndicate short position involve either purchases in the open market after the distribution has been completed or the exercise of the over-allotment option. The underwriters may also make “naked” short sales of common shares in excess of the over-allotment option. The underwriters must close out any naked short position by purchasing common shares in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of the common shares in the open market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in the offering. Stabilizing transactions consist of bids for or purchases of common shares in the open market while the offering is in progress.
 
The underwriters also may impose a penalty bid. Penalty bids permit the underwriters to reclaim a selling concession from a syndicate member when First Union Securities, Inc. repurchases common shares originally sold by that syndicate member in order to cover syndicate short positions or make stabilizing purchases.
 
Any of these activities may have the effect of preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of our common shares. They may also cause the price of our common shares to be higher than the price that would otherwise exist in the open market in the absence of these transactions. The underwriters may conduct these transactions on the New York Stock Exchange or in the over-the-counter market, or otherwise. If the underwriters commence any of these transactions, they may discontinue them at any time.
 
We estimate that the total expenses we will incur in this offering will be approximately $100,000.
 
In no event will the maximum commission or discount to be received by any NASD member or independent broker-dealer exceed 8% for the sale of the securities offered hereunder.
 
Affiliates of First Union Securities, Inc. and Banc of America Securities LLC are participating lenders under our $135 million line of credit and will receive their proportionate share of any amounts repaid under that facility with the net proceeds of this offering. First Union Securities, Inc. is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Wachovia Corporation. Wachovia Corporation conducts its investment banking, institutional, and capital markets businesses through its various bank, broker-dealer and non-bank subsidiaries (including First Union Securities, Inc.) under the trade name of Wachovia Securities. Any references to Wachovia Securities in this prospectus, however, do not include Wachovia Securities, Inc., member NASD/SIPC, a separate broker-dealer subsidiary of Wachovia Corporation, and an affiliate of First Union Securities, Inc., which may or may not be participating as a selling group member in the distribution of the common shares.
 
We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters and their controlling persons against certain liabilities, including certain liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribute to payments the underwriters or their controlling persons may be required to make because of any of those liabilities.
 
LEGAL MATTERS
 
Certain legal matters will be passed upon for us by Hunton & Williams. Certain legal matters will be passed upon for the underwriters by Alston & Bird LLP.

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EXPERTS
 
The consolidated and combined financial statements and financial statement schedule incorporated in this Prospectus by reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001 have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent accountants, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.

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PROSPECTUS
 
$250,000,000
 
LOGO
 
Innkeepers USA Trust (the “Company”), a self-administered Maryland real estate investment trust, intends to issue from time to time its (i) Preferred Shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value per share (“Preferred Shares”), (ii) Common Shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value per share (“Common Shares”) and  (iii) warrants to purchase Preferred Shares or Common Shares (“Warrants”), having an aggregate initial public offering price not to exceed $250,000,000, on terms to be determined at the time of sale. The Preferred Shares, the Common Shares and the Warrants offered hereby (collectively, the “Offered Securities”) may be offered, separately or as units with other Offered Securities, in separate series, in amounts, at prices and on terms to be determined at the time of sale and to be set forth in a supplement to this Prospectus (a “Prospectus Supplement”).
 
The specific terms of the Offered Securities in respect of which this Prospectus is being delivered will be set forth in the applicable Prospectus Supplement and will include, where applicable, (i) in the case of Preferred Shares, the series designation and number of shares, the dividend, liquidation, redemption, conversion, voting and other rights and the initial public offering price; (ii) in the case of Common Shares, the number of shares and initial public offering price; (iii) in the case of Warrants, the number and terms thereof, the description and the number of securities issuable upon their exercise, the exercise price, the terms of the offering and sale thereof and, where applicable, the duration and detachability thereof; and (iv) in the case of all Offered Securities, whether such Offered Securities will be offered separately or as a unit with other Offered Securities. In addition, such specific terms may include limitations on direct or beneficial ownership and restrictions on transfer of the Offered Securities, in each case as may be appropriate to preserve the status of the Company as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) for federal income tax purposes.
 
The applicable Prospectus Supplement will also contain information, where applicable, concerning certain United States federal income tax considerations relating to, and any listing on a securities exchange of, the Offered Securities covered thereby.
 
The Offered Securities may be offered directly, through agents designated from time to time by the Company, or to or through underwriters or dealers. If any designated agents or any underwriters are involved in the sale of Offered Securities, they will be identified and their compensation will be described in the applicable Prospectus Supplement. See “Plan of Distribution.” No Offered Securities may be sold without delivery of the applicable Prospectus Supplement describing such Offered Securities and the method and terms of the offering thereof.
 

 
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
 

 
The Date of This Prospectus is April 11, 1997.


In connection with an offering of securities, the Underwriters, if any, for such offering may over-allot or effect transactions which stabilize or maintain the market prices of such securities at levels above those which might otherwise prevail in the open market. Such transactions may be effected on the New York Stock Exchange or otherwise. Such stabilizing, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time.
 
This Prospectus contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Exchange Act, including, without limitation, statements containing the words “believes,” “anticipates,” “expects” and words of similar import. Such forward-looking statements relate to future events, the future financial performance of the Company, and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company or industry results to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward looking statements. Prospective investors should specifically consider the various factors identified in the Prospectus which could cause actual results to differ, including those discussed in the sections entitled “Prospectus Summary,” “Risk, Factors,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Business and Properties.” The Company disclaims any obligation to update any such factors or to publicly announce the result of any revisions to any of the forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect future events or developments.
 
AVAILABLE INFORMATION
 
The Company is subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and, in accordance therewith, files reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”). Such reports, proxy statements and other information filed by the Company with the Commission can be inspected and copied at the public reference facilities maintained by the Commission at Room 1024, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549, and at its Regional Offices at Suite 1400, Northwestern Atrium Center, 500 West Madison Street, Chicago, Illinois 60661 and Suite 1300, 7 World Trade Center, New York, New York 10048, and can also be inspected and copied at the offices of the New York Stock Exchange, 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005. Copies of such material can be obtained from the Public Reference Section of the Commission at  450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549, upon payment of the prescribed fees.
 
This Prospectus is part of a registration statement on Form S-3 (together with all amendments and exhibits thereto, the “Registration Statement”) filed by the Company with the Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). This Prospectus does not contain all the information set forth in the Registration Statement, certain parts of which are omitted in accordance with the rules of the Commission. For further information, reference is made to the Registration Statement.
 
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
 
The following documents filed with the Commission (File No. 0-24568) pursuant to the Exchange Act are incorporated herein by reference.
 
1. The Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995;
 
2. The Financial Statements of the DeBoer Hotels included in the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-12809) dated September 27, 1996;
 
3. The Company’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 1996, June 30, 1996 and September 30, 1996;
 
4. The Company’s Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on (a) February 21, 1996,  (b) May 23, 1996 as amended on Form 8-K/A on July 17, 1996, (c) November 12, 1996 and (d) November 22, 1996;

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5. The description of the Common Shares of the Company included in the Company’s registration statement on Form 8-A, dated September 19, 1996;
 
6. Financial statements of the Liberty High Income Plus Limited Partnership (referred to as the “Liberty Hotels”, seven of the Current Hotels purchased by the Company in October 1995) included in the Company’s  8-K/A, dated November 30, 1995;
 
7. Financial statements of the Fisher Initial Hotels included in the Company’s Form S-11 Registration Statement (File No. 33-95622); and
 
8. All other documents filed with the Commission under the Exchange Act prior to the termination of the Offering.
 
The Company will provide without charge to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom a copy of this Prospectus is delivered, upon the written or oral request of any such person, a copy of any or all of the documents which are incorporated herein by reference, other than exhibits to such documents (unless such exhibits are specifically incorporated by reference into such documents). Requests for such copies should be directed to Innkeepers USA, 306 Royal Poinciana Way, Palm Beach, Florida 33480, Attention: Corporate Secretary, telephone number (561) 835-1800.
 
Any statement contained in a document all or a portion of which is incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this Prospectus to the extent that a statement contained herein or in any subsequently filed document which also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein modifies or supersedes such statement. Any statement so modified shall not be deemed to constitute a part of this Prospectus, except as so modified, and any statement so superseded shall not be deemed to constitute a part of this Prospectus.

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THE COMPANY
 
The Company is a self-administered Maryland REIT which owns equity interests in 33 hotels with an aggregate of 4,038 rooms in fifteen states (the “Hotels”) through Innkeepers USA Limited Partnership and its subsidiary partnerships (collectively, the “Partnership”) each of which is owned 99% by Innkeepers USA Limited Partnership and 1% by the Company or its wholly-owned subsidiaries. Innkeepers Financial Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (the “General Partner”), owns an approximately 81.9% interest in Innkeepers USA Limited Partnership (the “Partnership”) and is the sole general partner of the Partnership.
 
The Company’s executive offices are located at 306 Royal Poinciana Way, Palm Beach, Florida 33480, and its telephone number is (561) 835-1800.
 
USE OF PROCEEDS
 
The Company will contribute the net proceeds of any sale of Offered Securities to the Partnership in exchange for additional units of general partnership interest. Unless otherwise set forth in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, the net proceeds from the sale of any Offered Securities will be used by the Company and the Partnership for general corporate purposes, which may include repayment of indebtedness, making improvements to properties and the acquisition of additional properties.
 
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES
 
The following table sets forth the Company’s consolidated ratios of earnings to fixed charges for the periods presented.
 
      
Period From September 30, 1994 (Inception) Through December 31, 1994

    
Year Ended December 31, 1995

    
Nine Months Ended September 30, 1996

    
Nine Months Ended September 30, 1995

Ratios of Earnings to Fixed
Charges
    
3.01
    
2.59
    
2.48
    
2.82
 
The consolidated ratio of earnings to fixed charges was computed by dividing earnings by fixed charges. To date, the Company has not issued any Preferred Shares; therefore, the ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred share dividends and the ratio of earnings to fixed charges are the same. For purposes of computing the ratio, earnings have been calculated by adding fixed charges to income before minority interest. Fixed charges consist of interest expense and amortization of loan origination fees.
 
Prior to the completion of the Company’s initial public offering (“IPO”) on September 30, 1994, and intent to qualify as a REIT, the Company’s predecessor entities operated in a manner so as to minimize net taxable income and were financed with debt. Consequently, the Company’s predecessor entities had net losses for the years ended December 31, 1991, 1992 and 1993 and net income for the nine months ended September 30, 1994.
 
The computation of the ratio of earnings to fixed charges for such periods indicates that earnings were inadequate to cover fixed charges by approximately $2.0 million, $1.2 million, $.5 million for the years ended December 31, 1991, 1992, and 1993, respectively. The ratio of earnings to fixed charges for the nine months ended September 30, 1994 was 1.35. The completion of the IPO on September 30, 1994, permitted the Company to reduce indebtedness, resulting in an improved ratio of earnings to fixed charges commencing with the period from September 30, 1994, to December 31, 1994.


 
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST
 
General
 
The Declaration of Trust of the Company provides that the Company may issue up to 100,000,000 Common Shares, and 20,000,000 Preferred Shares. At December 31, 1996, there were 22,322,498 Common Shares outstanding and no Preferred Shares outstanding.
 
As a Maryland real estate investment trust, the Company is subject to various provisions of the Maryland General Corporation Law (the “MGCL”) and Title 8, as amended from time to time, of the Corporations and Associations Article of the Annotated Code of Maryland (the “Maryland REIT Law”). Both the Maryland REIT Law and the Company’s Declaration of Trust provide that no shareholder of the Company will be personally liable for any obligation of the Company solely as a result of his status as a shareholder of the Company. The Company’s Bylaws further provide that the Company shall indemnify each shareholder against any claim or liability to which the shareholder may become subject by reason of his being or having been a shareholder or former shareholder and that the Company shall pay or reimburse each shareholder or former shareholder for all legal and other expenses reasonably incurred by him in connection with any such claim or liability. In addition, it is the Company’s policy to include a clause in its contracts which provides that shareholders assume no personal liability for obligations entered into on behalf of the Company. However, with respect to tort claims, contractual claims where shareholder liability is not so negated, claims for taxes and certain statutory liability, the shareholders may, in some jurisdictions, be personally liable to the extent that such claims are not satisfied by the Company. Inasmuch as the Company carries public liability insurance which it considers adequate, any risk of personal liability to shareholders is limited to situations in which the Company’s assets plus its insurance coverage would be insufficient to satisfy the claims against the Company and its shareholders.
 
The following information with respect to the Common Shares and Preferred Shares is subject to the detailed provisions of the Company’s Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust (the “Declaration of Trust” and Bylaws (the “Bylaws”). These statements do not purport to be complete or to give full effect to the provisions of statutory or common law, and are subject to and are qualified in their entirety by reference to, the terms of the Declaration of Trust and Bylaws, which are filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement.
 
Common Shares
 
All Common Shares offered hereby will be duly authorized, fully paid and nonassessable. Subject to the preferential rights of any other shares or series of shares of beneficial interest and to the provisions of the Company’s Declaration of Trust regarding Shares-in-Trust (as defined below), holders of Common Shares are entitled to receive dividends if, as and when authorized and declared by the Board of Trustees of the Company out of assets legally available therefor and to share ratably in the assets of the Company legally available for distribution to its shareholders in the event of its liquidation, dissolution or winding-up after payment of, or adequate provision for, all known debts and liabilities of the Company. The Company intends to pay quarterly dividends to its shareholders.
 
Each outstanding Common Share entitles the holder to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of shareholders, including the election of trustees, and, except as otherwise required by law or except as provided with respect to any other class or series of shares of beneficial interest, the holders of such Common Shares possess the exclusive voting power. There is no cumulative voting in the election of trustees, which means that the holders of a majority of the outstanding Common Shares can elect all of the trustees then standing for election and the holders of the remaining shares of beneficial interest, if any, will not be able to elect any trustees.
 
Holders of Common Shares have no conversion, sinking fund, redemption rights or any preemptive rights to subscribe for any securities of the Company.

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Common Shares have equal dividend, distribution, liquidation and other rights, and have no preference, exchange or, except as expressly required by the Maryland REIT Law, appraisal rights.
 
Pursuant to the Maryland REIT Law, a real estate investment trust generally cannot dissolve, amend its declaration of trust or merge, unless approved by the affirmative vote of shareholders holding at least two-thirds of the shares entitled to vote on the matter unless a lesser percentage (but not less than a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter) is set forth in the real estate investment trust’s declaration of trust. The Company’s Declaration of Trust provides for approval by a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter in all situations permitting or requiring action by the shareholders except with respect to: (a) the disqualification of the Company as a real estate investment trust or revocation of its election to be taxed as a real estate investment trust (which requires the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the number of Common Shares entitled to vote on such matter at a meeting of the shareholders of the Company); (b) the election of trustees (which requires a plurality of all the votes cast at a meeting of shareholders of the Company at which a quorum is present); (c) the removal of trustees (which requires the affirmative vote of the holders of two-thirds of the outstanding voting shares of the Company); (d) the amendment or repeal of the Independent Trustee provision in the Declaration of Trust (which requires the affirmative vote of two thirds of the outstanding shares entitled to vote on the matter); (e) the amendment of the Declaration of Trust by shareholders (which requires the affirmative vote of a majority of votes entitled to be cast on the matter, except under certain circumstances specified in the Declaration of Trust which require the affirmative vote of two- thirds of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter); and (f) the termination of the Company (which requires the affirmative vote of two-thirds of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter). A declaration of trust may permit the trustees by a two-thirds vote to amend the declaration of trust from time to time to qualify as a real estate investment trust under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), or the Maryland REIT Law without the affirmative vote or written consent of the shareholders. The Company’s Declaration of Trust permits such action by the Board of Trustees.
 
The Transfer Agent for the Common Shares is Harris Trust and Savings Bank. The Common Shares are traded on the NYSE under the symbol “KPA.” The Company will apply to the NYSE to list the additional Common Shares to be sold pursuant to any Prospectus Supplement, and the Company anticipates that such shares will be so listed.
 
Preferred Shares
 
Preferred Shares may be issued from time to time, in one or more series, as authorized by the Board of Trustees. Prior to issuance of shares of each series, the Board is required by the Maryland REIT Law and the Company’s Declaration of Trust to set for each such series, subject to the provisions of the Company’s Declaration of Trust regarding Shares-in-Trust, the preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications and terms or conditions of redemption for each series. The Board could authorize the issuance of Preferred Shares with terms and conditions that could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a takeover or other transaction which holders of some, or a majority, of the Common Shares might believe to be in their best interests or in which holders of some, or a majority, of the Common Shares might receive a premium for their Common Shares over the then market price of such Common Shares.
 
The Preferred Shares will have the dividend, liquidation, redemption, conversion and voting rights set forth below unless otherwise provided in the Prospectus Supplement relating to a particular series of Preferred Shares. Reference is made to the Prospectus Supplement relating to the particular series of Preferred Shares offered thereby for specific terms, including: (i) the title and liquidation preference per share of such Preferred Shares and the number of shares offered; (ii) the price at which such series will be issued; (iii) the dividend rate (or method of calculation), the dates on which dividends shall be payable and the dates from which dividends shall commence to accumulate; (iv) any redemption or sinking fund provisions of such series; (v) any conversion provisions of such series; and (vi) any additional dividend, liquidation, redemption, sinking fund and other rights, preferences, privileges, limitations and restrictions of such series.

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The Preferred Shares will, when issued, be fully paid and nonassessable. Unless otherwise specified in the Prospectus Supplement relating to a particular series of Preferred Shares, each series will rank on a parity as to dividends and distributions in the event of a liquidation with each other series of Preferred Shares and, in all cases, will be senior to the Common Shares.
 
Dividend Rights.    Holders of Preferred Shares of each series will be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors, out of assets of the Company legally available therefor, cash dividends at such rates and on such dates as are set forth in the Prospectus Supplement relating to such series of Preferred Shares. Such rate may be fixed or variable or both and may be cumulative, noncumulative or partially cumulative.
 
If the applicable Prospectus Supplement so provides, as long as any Preferred Shares are outstanding, no dividends will be declared or paid or any distributions be made on the Common Shares, other than a dividend payable in Common Shares, unless the accrued dividends on each series of Preferred Shares have been fully paid or declared and set apart for payment and the Company shall have set apart all amounts, if any, required to be set apart for all sinking funds, if any, for each series of Preferred Shares.
 
If the applicable Prospectus Supplement so provides, when dividends are not paid in full upon any series of Preferred Shares and any other series of Preferred Shares ranking on a parity as to dividends with such series of Preferred Shares, all dividends declared upon such series of Preferred Shares and any other series of Preferred Shares ranking on a parity as to dividends will be declared pro rata so that the amount of dividends declared per share on such series of Preferred Shares and such other series will in all cases bear to each other the same ratio that accrued dividends per share on such series of Preferred Shares and such other series bear to each other.
 
Each series of Preferred Shares will be entitled to dividends as described in the Prospectus Supplement relating to such series, which may be based upon one or more methods of determination. Different series of Preferred Shares may be entitled to dividends at different dividend rates or based upon different methods of determination. Except as provided in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, no series of Preferred Shares will be entitled to participate in the earnings or assets of the Company.
 
Rights Upon Liquidation.    In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, the holders of each series of Preferred Shares will be entitled to receive out of the assets of the Company available for distribution to shareholders the amount stated or determined on the basis set forth in the Prospectus Supplement relating to such series, which may include accrued dividends, if such liquidation, dissolution or winding up is involuntary or may equal the current redemption price per share (otherwise than for the sinking fund, if any provided for such series) provided for such series set forth in such Prospectus Supplement, if such liquidation, dissolution or winding up is voluntary, and on such preferential basis as is set forth in such Prospectus Supplement. If, upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, the amounts payable with respect to Preferred Shares of any series and any other shares of beneficial interest of the Company ranking as to any such distribution on a parity with such series of Preferred Shares are not paid in full, the holders of Preferred Shares of such series and of such other shares will share ratably in any such distribution of assets of the Company in proportion to the full respective preferential amounts to which they are entitled or on such other basis as is set forth in the applicable Prospectus Supplement. The rights, if any, of the holders of any series of Preferred Shares to participate in the assets of the Company remaining after the holders of other series of Preferred Shares have been paid their respective specified liquidation preferences upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company will be described in the Prospectus Supplement relating to such series.
 
Redemption.    A series of Preferred Shares may be redeemable, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company, and may be subject to mandatory redemption pursuant to a sinking fund, in each case upon terms, at the times, the redemption prices and for the types of consideration set forth in the Prospectus Supplement relating to such series. The Prospectus Supplement relating to a series of Preferred Shares which is subject to mandatory

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redemption shall specify the number of shares of such series that shall be redeemed by the Company in each year commencing after a date to be specified, at a redemption price per share to be specified together with an amount equal to any accrued and unpaid dividends thereon to the date of redemption.
 
If, after giving notice of redemption to the holders of a series of Preferred Shares, the Company deposits with a designated bank funds sufficient to redeem such Preferred Shares, then from and after such deposit, all shares called for redemption will no longer be outstanding for any purpose, other than the right to receive the redemption price and the right to convert such shares into other classes of stock of the Company. The redemption price will be stated in the Prospectus Supplement relating to a particular series of Preferred Shares.
 
Except as indicated in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, the Preferred Shares are not subject to any mandatory redemption at the option of the holder.
 
Sinking Fund.    The Prospectus Supplement for any series of Preferred Shares will state the terms, if any, of a sinking fund for the purchase or redemption of that series.
 
Conversion Rights.    The Prospectus Supplement for any series of Preferred Shares will state the terms, if any, on which shares of that series are convertible into Common Shares or another series of Preferred Shares. The Preferred Shares will have no preemptive rights.
 
Voting Rights.    Except as indicated in the Prospectus Supplement relating to a particular series of Preferred Shares, or except as expressly required by Maryland law, a holder of Preferred Shares will not be entitled to vote. Except as indicated in the Prospectus Supplement relating to a particular series of Preferred Shares, in the event the Company issues full shares of any series of Preferred Shares, each such share will be entitled to one vote on matters on which holders of such series of Preferred Shares are entitled to vote.
 
Transfer Agent and Registrar.    The transfer agent, registrar and dividend disbursement agent for a series of Preferred Shares will be selected by the Company and be described in the applicable Prospectus Supplement. The registrar for shares of Preferred Shares will send notices to shareholders of any meetings at which holders of Preferred Shares have the right to vote on any matter.
 
Classification or Reclassification of Common Shares or Preferred Shares
 
The Company’s Declaration of Trust authorizes the Trustees to classify or reclassify any unissued Common Shares or Preferred Shares, subject to any ownership limitations, by setting or changing the preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption.
 
RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER OF SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST
 
For the Company to qualify as a REIT under the Code, shares of beneficial interest in the Company must be held by a minimum of 100 persons for at least 335 days in each taxable year subsequent to 1994 or during a proportionate part of a shorter taxable year. In addition, at all times during the second half of each taxable year subsequent to 1994, no more than 50% in value of the shares of beneficial interest of the Company may be owned, directly or indirectly and by applying certain constructive ownership rules, by five or fewer individuals (the “5/50 Rule”). Because the Board of Trustees believes it is essential for the Company to continue to qualify as a REIT, the Declaration of Trust restricts the acquisition of Common and Preferred Shares (the “Ownership Limitation”).
 
The Ownership Limitation provides that, subject to certain exceptions specified in the Declaration of Trust, no shareholder may own, or be deemed to own by virtue of the attribution provisions of the Code, more than

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9.8% of the outstanding Common Shares or more than 9.8% of any other class of outstanding shares of beneficial interest. Generally, the shares of beneficial interest owned by related or affiliated owners will be aggregated for purposes of the Ownership Limitation. The Board of Trustees has waived the Ownership Limitation in the case of a specific mutual fund investment family.
 
If any shareholder purports to transfer shares to a person and the transfer, if effective, would result in (i) a person owning shares, directly or constructively, in excess of the Ownership Limitation or (ii) the Company failing to qualify as a REIT, the purported transfer shall be void ab initio, the intended transferee of such shares will be deemed never to have had an interest in such shares, and such shares will be designated “Shares-in-Trust.” Furthermore, the Company shall be deemed to have been offered Shares-in-Trust for purchase at the lesser of the market price (as defined in the Declaration of Trust) on the date the Company accepts the offer and the price per share in the transaction that created such Shares-in-Trust (or, in the case of a gift, devise, or non-transfer event (as defined in the Declaration of Trust), the market price on the date of such gift, devise, or non-transfer event). Therefore, the recordholder of shares of beneficial interest in excess of the Ownership Limitation will experience a financial loss when such shares are redeemed, if the market price falls between the date of purchase and the date of redemption.
 
DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS
 
The Company may issue Warrants for the purchase of Preferred Shares or Common Shares. Warrants may be issued independently or together with any other Offered Securities and may be attached to or separate from such securities. Each series of Warrants will be issued under a separate warrant agreement (each a “Warrant Agreement”) to be entered into between the Company and a warrant agent (“Warrant Agent”). The Warrant Agent will act solely as an agent of the Company in connection with the Warrants of such series and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust for or with any holders or beneficial owners of Warrants. The following sets forth certain general terms and provisions of the Warrants offered hereby. Further terms of the Warrants and the applicable Warrant Agreement will be set forth in the applicable Prospectus Supplement. If Warrants are issued, copies of the forms of Warrant Agreement and the certificate evidencing the Warrants will, prior to such issuance, be incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement of which this Prospectus is a part, and the following summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to such documents.
 
The Prospectus Supplement will describe the following terms, where applicable, of Warrants in respect of which this Prospectus is being delivered:
 
(a) the title of such Warrants;
 
(b) the aggregate number of such Warrants;
 
(c) the price or prices at which such Warrants will be issued;
 
(d) the designation, aggregate principal amount and terms of the securities purchasable upon exercise of such Warrants;
 
(e) the designation and terms of the Offered Securities with which such Warrants are issued and the number of such Warrants issued with each such security;
 
(f) if applicable, the date on and after which such Warrants and the related securities will be separately transferable;
 
(g) the price at which the securities purchasable upon exercise of such Warrants may be purchased;
 
(h) the date on which the right to exercise such Warrants shall commence and the date on which such right shall expire;
 
(i) the minimum or maximum amount of such Warrants which may be exercised at any one time;

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(j) information with respect to book-entry procedures, if any;
 
(k) a discussion of material Federal income tax considerations; and
 
(l) any other terms of such Warrants, including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of such Warrants.
 
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
 
The Company may sell Offered Securities in or outside the United States to or through underwriters or may sell Offered Securities to investors directly or through designated agents. Any such underwriter or agent involved in the offer and sale of the Offered Securities will be named in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.
 
Underwriters may offer and sell the Offered Securities at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed, or from time to time at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices, or at negotiated prices. The Company also may, from time to time, authorize underwriters acting as agents to offer and sell the Offered Securities upon the terms and conditions set forth in any Prospectus Supplement. Underwriters may sell Offered Securities to or through dealers, and such dealers may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions (which may be changed from time to time) from the underwriters and/or from the purchasers for whom they may act as agent.
 
Any underwriting compensation paid by the Company to underwriters or agents in connection with the offering of Offered Securities and any discounts, concessions or commissions allowed by underwriters to participating dealers will be set forth in the applicable Prospectus Supplement. Underwriters, dealers and agents participating in the distribution of the Offered Securities may be deemed to be underwriters, and any discounts and commissions received by them from the Company or from purchasers of Offered Securities and any profit realized by them on resale of the Offered Securities may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act. Underwriters, dealers and agents may be entitled, under agreements entered into with the Company, to indemnification against and contribution toward certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
 
If so indicated in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, the Company will authorize dealers acting as the Company’s agents to solicit offers by certain institutions to purchase Offered Securities from the Company at the public offering price set forth in such Prospectus Supplement pursuant to Delayed Delivery Contracts (the “Contracts”) providing for payment and delivery on the date or dates stated in such Prospectus Supplement. Each Contract will be for an amount not less than, and the principal amount of Offered Securities sold pursuant to Contracts shall not be less nor more than, the respective amounts stated in such Prospectus Supplement. Institutions with which Contracts, when authorized, may be made include commercial and savings banks, insurance companies, pension funds, investment companies, educational and charitable institutions and other institutions, but will in all cases be subject to the approval of the Company. Contracts will not be subject to any conditions except (i) the purchase by an institution of the Offered Securities covered by its Contract shall not at the time of delivery be prohibited under the laws of any jurisdiction in the United States to which such institution is subject and (ii) the Company shall have sold to such underwriters the total principal amount of the Offered Securities less the principal amount thereof covered by Contracts. A commission indicated in the Prospectus Supplement will be paid to agents and underwriters soliciting purchases of Offered Securities pursuant to Contracts accepted by the Company. Agents and underwriters shall have no responsibility in respect of the delivery or performance of Contracts.
 
Certain of the underwriters and their affiliates may be customers of, engage in transactions with, and perform services for, the Company in the ordinary course of business.

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FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
 
The following is a summary of material federal income tax considerations that may be relevant to a prospective holder of Common Shares in the Company. The discussion contained herein does not address all aspects of taxation that may be relevant to particular shareholders in light of their personal investment or tax circumstances, or to certain types of shareholders (including insurance companies, tax exempt organizations, financial institutions or broker-dealers, foreign corporations, and persons who are not citizens or residents of the United States) subject to special treatment under the federal income tax laws.
 
The statements in this discussion are based on current provisions of the Code, existing, temporary, and currently proposed Treasury Regulations promulgated under the Code, the legislative history of the Code, existing administrative rulings and practices of the Internal Revenue Service (the “Service”), and judicial decisions. No assurance can be given that future legislative, judicial, or administrative actions or decisions, which may be retroactive in effect, will not affect the accuracy of any statements in this Prospectus with respect to the transactions entered into or contemplated prior to the effective date of such changes.
 
EACH PROSPECTIVE PURCHASER IS ADVISED TO CONSULT HIS OWN TAX ADVISOR REGARDING THE SPECIFIC TAX CONSEQUENCES TO HIM OF THE PURCHASE, OWNERSHIP, AND SALE OF THE COMMON SHARES AND OF THE COMPANY’S ELECTION TO BE TAXED AS A REIT, INCLUDING THE FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL, FOREIGN, AND OTHER TAX CONSEQUENCES OF SUCH PURCHASE, OWNERSHIP, SALE, AND ELECTION, AND OF POTENTIAL CHANGES IN APPLICABLE TAX LAWS.
 
Taxation of the Company
 
The Company elected to be taxed as a REIT under sections 856 through 860 of the Code, effective for its short taxable year ended December 31, 1994. The Company believes that, commencing with such taxable year, it has been organized and has operated in such a manner as to qualify for taxation as a REIT under the Code, and the Company intends to continue to operate in such a manner, but no assurance can be given that the Company will operate in a manner so as to qualify or remain qualified as a REIT.
 
The sections of the Code relating to qualification and operation as a REIT are highly technical and complex. The following discussion sets forth the material aspects of the Code sections that govern the federal income tax treatment of a REIT and its shareholders. The discussion is qualified in its entirety by the applicable Code provisions, Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, and administrative and judicial interpretations thereof, all of which are subject to change prospectively or retrospectively.
 
If the Company qualifies for taxation as a REIT, it generally will not be subject to federal corporate income tax on its net income that is distributed currently to its shareholders. That treatment substantially eliminates the “double taxation” (i.e., taxation at both the corporate and shareholder levels) that generally results from investment in a corporation. However, the Company will be subject to federal income tax in the following circumstances. First, the Company will be taxed at regular corporate rates on any undistributed REIT taxable income, including undistributed net capital gains. Second, under certain circumstances, the Company may be subject to the “alternative minimum tax” on its items of tax preference, if any. Third, if the Company has (i) net income from the sale or other disposition of “foreclosure property” that is held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business, or (ii) other nonqualifying income from foreclosure property, it will be subject to tax at the highest corporate rate on such income. Fourth, if the Company has net income from prohibited transactions (which are, in general, certain sales or other dispositions of property (other than foreclosure property) held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business), such income will be subject to a 100% tax. Fifth, if the Company should fail to satisfy the 75% gross income test or the 95% gross income test (as discussed below), and nonetheless has maintained its qualification as a REIT because certain other requirements have been met, it will be subject to a 100% tax on the net income attributable to the greater of the

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amount by which the Company fails the 75% or 95% gross income test. Sixth, if the Company should fail to distribute during each calendar year at least the sum of (i) 85% of its REIT ordinary income for such year, (ii) 95% of its REIT capital gain net income for such year, and (iii) any undistributed taxable income from prior periods, the Company would be subject to a 4% excise tax on the excess of such required distribution over the amounts actually distributed. Seventh, if the Company acquires any asset from a C corporation (i.e., a corporation generally subject to full corporate-level tax) in a transaction in which the basis of the asset in the Company’s hands is determined by reference to the basis of the asset (or any other asset) in the hands of the  C corporation and the Company recognizes gain on the disposition of such asset during the 10-year period beginning on the date on which such asset was acquired by the Company, then to the extent of such asset’s “built-in-gain” (i.e., the excess of the fair market value of such asset at the time of acquisition by the Company over the adjusted basis in such asset at such time), such gain will be subject to tax at the highest regular corporate rate applicable (as provided in Treasury Regulations that have not yet been promulgated). The results described above with respect to the recognition of “built-in-gain” assume that the Company would make an election pursuant to IRS Notice 88-19 if it were to make any such acquisition.
 
Requirements for Qualification
 
The Code defines a REIT as a corporation, trust or association (i) that is managed by one or more trustees or directors; (ii) the beneficial ownership of which is evidenced by transferable shares, or by transferable certificates of beneficial interest; (iii) that would be taxable as a domestic corporation, but for sections 856 through 860 of the Code; (iv) that is neither a financial institution nor an insurance company subject to certain provisions of the Code; (v) the beneficial ownership of which is held by 100 or more persons; (vi) not more than 50% in value of the outstanding shares of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals (as defined in the Code to include certain entities) during the last half of each taxable year (the “5/50 Rule”); (vii) that makes an election to be a REIT (or has made such election for a previous taxable year) and satisfies all relevant filing and other administrative requirements established by the Service that must be met in order to elect and to maintain REIT status; (viii) that uses a calendar year for federal income tax purposes and complies with the recordkeeping requirements of the Code and Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder; and (ix) that meets certain other tests, described below, regarding the nature of its income and assets. The Code provides that conditions (i) to (iv), inclusive, must be met during the entire taxable year and that condition (v) must be met during at least 335 days of a taxable year of 12 months, or during a proportionate part of a taxable year of less than 12 months. For purposes of determining stock ownership under the 5/50 Rule, a supplemental unemployment compensation benefits plan, a private foundation, or a portion of a trust permanently set aside or used exclusively for charitable purposes generally is considered an individual. A trust that is a qualified trust under Code section 401(a), however, generally is not considered an individual and beneficiaries of such trust are treated as holding shares of a REIT in proportion to their actuarial interests in such trust for purposes of the 5/50 Rule.
 
The Company has issued sufficient Common Shares with sufficient diversity of ownership to allow it to satisfy requirements (v) and (vi) above. In addition, the Company’s Declaration of Trust provides for restrictions regarding transfer of the Common Shares that are intended to assist the Company in continuing to satisfy the share ownership requirements described in (v) and (vi) above.
 
The Company currently has twelve corporate subsidiaries and may have additional corporate subsidiaries in the future. Code section 856(i) provides that a corporation that is a “qualified REIT subsidiary” shall not be treated as a separate corporation, and all assets, liabilities, and items of income deduction, and credit of a “qualified REIT subsidiary” shall be treated as assets, liabilities, and items of income, deduction, and credit of the REIT. A “qualified REIT subsidiary” is a corporation, all of the capital stock of which has been held by the REIT at all times during the period such corporation was in existence. Thus, in applying the requirements described herein, any “qualified REIT subsidiaries” acquired or formed by the Company will be ignored, and all assets, liabilities, and items of income, deduction, and credit of such subsidiaries will be treated as assets, liabilities and items of income, deduction, and credit of the Company. The Company’s current subsidiaries are “qualified REIT subsidiaries.” The Company’s subsidiaries, therefore, will not be subject to federal corporate income taxation, although they may be subject to state and local taxes.

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In the case of a REIT that is a partner in a partnership, Treasury Regulations provide that the REIT will be deemed to own its proportionate share of the assets of the partnership and will be deemed to be entitled to the gross income of the partnership attributable to such share. In addition, the assets and gross income of the partnership will retain the same character in the hands of the REIT for purposes of section 856 of the Code, including satisfying the gross income and asset tests, described below. Thus, the Company’s proportionate share of the assets, liabilities and items of income of the Partnership and its subsidiary partnerships (the “Subsidiary Partnerships”) will be treated as assets, liabilities and items of income of the Company for purposes of applying the requirements described herein.
 
Income Tests
 
In order for the Company to maintain its qualification as a REIT, three requirements relating to the Company’s gross income must be satisfied annually. First, at least 75% of the Company’s gross income (excluding gross income from prohibited transactions) for each taxable year must consist of defined types of income derived directly or indirectly from investments relating to real property or mortgages on real property (including “rents from real property” and, in certain circumstances, interest) or temporary investment income. Second, at least 95% of the Company’s gross income (excluding gross income from prohibited transactions) for each taxable year must be derived from such real property or temporary investments, and from dividends, other types of interest, and gain from the sale or disposition of stock or securities, or from any combination of the foregoing. Third, not more than 30% of the Company’s gross income (including gross income from prohibited transactions) for each taxable year may be gain from the sale or other disposition of (i) stock or securities held for less than one year, (ii) dealer property that is not foreclosure property, and (iii) certain real property held for less than four years (apart from involuntary conversions and sales of foreclosure property). The specific application of these tests to the Company is discussed below.
 
Rents received by the Company will qualify as “rents from real property” in satisfying the gross income requirements for a REIT described above only if several conditions are met. First, the amount of rent must not be based in whole or in part on the income or profits of any person. However, an amount received or accrued generally will not be excluded from the term “rents from real property” solely by reason of being based on a fixed percentage or percentages of receipts or sales. Second, the Code provides that rents received from a tenant will not qualify as “rents from real property” in satisfying the gross income tests if the Company, or a direct or indirect owner of 10% or more of the Company, directly or constructively owns 10% or more of such tenant (a “Related Party Tenant”). Third, if rent attributable to personal property, leased in connection with a lease of real property, is greater than 15% of the total rent received under the lease, then the portion of rent attributable to such personal property will not qualify as “rents from real property.” Finally, for rents received to qualify as “rents from real property,” the Company generally must not operate or manage the property or furnish or render services to the tenants of such property, other than through an “independent contractor” who is adequately compensated and from whom the Company derives no revenue. The “independent contractor” requirement, however, does not apply to the extent the services provided by the Company are “usually or customarily rendered” in connection with the rental of space for occupancy only and are not otherwise considered “rendered to the occupant.”
 
Pursuant to percentage leases (the “Percentage Leases”), several lessees (in the aggregate, “the Lessee”) lease from the Partnership and the Subsidiary Partnerships the land, buildings, improvements, furnishings and equipment comprising each Hotel for a period ranging from ten (10) years to thirteen (13) years. The Percentage Leases provide that the Lessee is obligated to pay to the Partnership or the applicable Subsidiary Partnership (i) the greater of base rent (“Base Rent”) or percentage rent (“Percentage Rent” and collectively, the “Rents”), and (ii) certain other additional charges (the “Additional Charges”). The Percentage Rent is calculated by multiplying fixed percentages by room revenues for each of the Hotels in excess of certain levels. Both the Base Rent and the threshold room revenue amount in each Percentage Rent formula will be adjusted for inflation. The adjustment will be calculated at the beginning of each calendar year based on the change in the CPI during the prior calendar year. The Base Rent accrues and is required to be paid monthly and the Percentage Rent (if any) accrues and is required to be paid either monthly or quarterly, depending on the Hotel.

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In order for the Base Rent, the Percentage Rent and the Additional Charges to constitute “rents from real property,” the Percentage Leases must be respected as true leases for federal income tax purposes and not treated as service contracts, joint ventures or some other type of arrangement. The determination of whether the Percentage Leases are true leases depends on an analysis of all the surrounding facts and circumstances. In making such a determination, courts have considered a variety of factors, including the following: (i) the intent of the parties, (ii) the form of the agreement, (iii) the degree of control over the property that is retained by the property owner (e.g., whether the lessee has substantial control over the operation of the property or whether the lessee was required simply to use its best efforts to perform its obligations under the agreement), and (iv) the extent to which the property owner retains the risk of loss with respect to the property (e.g., whether the lessee bears the risk of increases in operating expenses or the risk of damage to the property) or the potential for economic gain (e.g., appreciation) with respect to the property.
 
In addition, Code section 7701(e) provides that a contract that purports to be a service contract (or a partnership agreement) is treated instead as a lease of property if the contract is properly treated as such, taking into account all relevant factors, including whether or not: (i) the service recipient is in physical possession of the property, (ii) the service recipient controls the property, (iii) the service recipient has a significant economic or possessory interest in the property (e.g., the property’s use is likely to be dedicated to the service recipient for a substantial portion of the useful life of the property, the recipient shares the risk that the property will decline in value, the recipient shares in any appreciation in the value of the property, the recipient shares in savings in the property’s operating costs, or the recipient bears the risk of damage to or loss of the property), (iv) the service provider does not bear any risk of substantially diminished receipts or substantially increased expenditures if there is nonperformance under the contract, (v) the service provider does not use the property concurrently to provide significant services to entities unrelated to the service recipient, and (vi) the total contract price does not substantially exceed the rental value of the property for the contract period. Since the determination whether a service contract should be treated as a lease is inherently factual, the presence or absence of any single factor may not be dispositive in every case.
 
The Company believes that the Percentage Leases will be treated as true leases for federal income tax purposes because: (i) the Partnership or a Subsidiary Partnership, as applicable, and the Lessee intend for their relationship to be that of a lessor and lessee and such relationship is documented by lease agreements, (ii) the Lessee has the right to exclusive possession and use and quiet enjoyment of the Hotels during the term of the Percentage Leases, (iii) the Lessee bears the cost of, and will be responsible for, day-to-day maintenance and repair of the Hotels, other than the cost of certain capital expenditures, and dictates how the Hotels are operated, maintained, and improved, (iv) the Lessee bears all of the costs and expenses of operating the Hotels (including the cost of any inventory used in their operation) during the term of the Percentage Leases (other than real and personal property taxes, ground lease rent (where applicable), property and casualty insurance premiums, the cost of certain furniture, fixtures and equipment, and certain capital expenditures), (v) the Lessee benefits from any savings in the costs of operating the Hotels during the term of the Percentage Leases, (vi) in the event of damage or destruction to a Hotel, the Lessee is at economic risk because it will be obligated either (A) to restore the property to its prior condition, in which event it will bear all costs of such restoration in excess of any insurance proceeds or (B) to purchase the Hotel for an amount generally equal to the fair market value of the Hotel, less any insurance proceeds, (vii) the Lessee has indemnified the Partnership against all liabilities imposed on the Partnership during the term of the Percentage Leases by reason of (A) injury to persons or damage to property occurring at the Hotels or (B) the Lessee’s use, management, maintenance or repair of the Hotels, (viii) the Lessee is obligated to pay substantial fixed rent for the period of use of the Hotels, and (ix) the Lessee stands to incur substantial losses (or reap substantial gains) depending on how successfully it operates the Hotels.
 
If the Percentage Leases are recharacterized as service contracts or partnership agreements, rather than true leases, part or all of the payments that the Partnership or a Subsidiary Partnership receives from the Lessee may not be considered rent or may not otherwise satisfy the various requirements for qualification as “rents from real property.” In that case, the Company likely would not be able to satisfy either the 75% or 95% gross income test and, as a result, would lose its REIT status.

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In order for the Rents to constitute “rents from real property,” several other requirements also must be satisfied. One requirement is that the Rents attributable to personal property leased in connection with a lease of the real property comprising a Hotel must not be greater than 15% of the total Rents received under the applicable Percentage Lease. The Rents attributable to the personal property in a Hotel is the amount that bears the same ratio to total rent for the taxable year as the average of the adjusted bases of the personal property in the Hotel at the beginning and at the end of the taxable year bears to the average of the aggregate adjusted bases of both the real and personal property comprising the Hotel at the beginning and at the end of such taxable year (the “Adjusted Basis Ratio”). With respect to one recently-acquired Hotel, the average adjusted basis of the personal property in such Hotels is greater than 15% of the average adjusted bases of both the real and personal property comprising such Hotel. As a consequence, a portion of the revenues derived under the Percentage Lease applicable to such Hotel (the portion attributable to the personal property) will not be considered “rents from real property” unless the average adjusted basis of that hotel’s personal property is less than 15% of the average adjusted bases of both the real and personal property at such hotel. The amount of any disqualified income under such Percentage Lease, however, will not prevent the Company from qualifying as a REIT or subject it to any federal income taxation. With respect to each other Hotel that the Partnership has acquired partially or wholly in exchange for Units, the initial adjusted basis of the personal property in such Hotel was less than 15% of the initial adjusted bases of both the real and personal property comprising such Hotel. The Company obtained appraisals of the personal property at each Hotel that the Partnership acquired partially or wholly in exchange for cash indicating that the appraised value of the personal property at such hotel was less than 15% of the purchase price of such Hotel. If the Adjusted Basis Ratio with respect to any Hotel exceeds 15% and the income attributable to excess personal property would prevent the Company from qualifying as a REIT or would subject it to any federal income taxation, a portion of the personal property at that Hotel will be acquired or leased (other than from the Company, the Partnership, or a Subsidiary Partnership) by the Lessee and the lease payments under the Percentage Lease will be adjusted appropriately. Further, the Company anticipates that any additional personal property that the Partnership or a Subsidiary Partnership acquires will not cause the Company to lose its REIT status or subject it to any federal income taxation. There can be no assurance, however, that the Service would not assert that the personal property acquired by the Partnership or a Subsidiary Partnership had a value in excess of the appraised value, or that a court would not uphold such assertion. If such a challenge were successfully asserted, the Adjusted Basis Ratio could exceed 15% with respect to one or more of the Hotels, which in turn potentially could cause the Company to fail to satisfy the 75% or 95% gross income test and thus lose its REIT status.
 
Another requirement for qualification of the Rents as “rents from real property” is that the Percentage Rent must not be based in whole or in part on the income or profits of any person. The Percentage Rent, however, will qualify as “rents from real property” if it is based on a percentage or percentages of receipts or sales and the percentages (i) are fixed at the time the Percentage Leases are entered into, (ii) are not renegotiated during the term of the Percentage Leases in a manner that has the effect of basing Percentage Rent on income or profits, and (iii) conform with normal business practice. More generally, the Percentage Rent will not qualify as “rents from real property” if, considering the Percentage Leases and all the surrounding circumstances, the arrangement does not conform with normal business practice, but in reality is used as a means of basing the Percentage Rent on income or profits. Since the Percentage Rent is based on fixed percentages of the gross revenues from the Hotels that are established in the Percentage Leases, and the Company has represented that the percentages (i) will not be renegotiated during the terms of the Percentage Leases in a manner that has the effect of basing the Percentage Rent on income or profits and (ii) conform with normal business practice, the Percentage Rent should not be considered based in whole or in part on the income or profits of any person. Furthermore, the Company has represented that, with respect to other hotels that it acquires in the future, it will not charge rent for any property that is based in whole or in part on the income or profits of any person (except by reason of being based on a fixed percentage of gross revenues, as described above).
 
A third requirement for qualification of the Rents as “rents from real property” is that the Company must not own, actually or constructively, 10% or more of the Lessee. The constructive ownership rules generally provide that, if 10% or more in value of the shares of the Company are owned, directly or indirectly, by or for any person,

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the Company is considered as owning the shares owned, directly or indirectly, by or for such person. The Company does not own directly any stock of the Lessee. The limited partners of the Partnership, including Mr. Jeffrey Fisher, who is the majority shareholder in the Lessee, may acquire Common Shares or Preferred Shares by exercising their Redemption Rights. The Partnership Agreement, however, provides that a redeeming Limited Partner will receive cash, rather than Common or Preferred Shares, at the election of the Company or if the acquisition of Common Shares or Preferred Shares by such partner would cause the Company to own, actually or constructively, 10% or more of the ownership interest in a tenant of the Company’s, the Partnership’s, or the Subsidiary Partnership’s real property, within the meaning of section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code. The Declaration of Trust likewise prohibits a shareholder of the Company from owning Common or Preferred Shares that would cause the Company to own, actually or constructively, 10% or more of the ownership interests in a tenant of the Company’s, the Partnership’s, or a Subsidiary Partnership’s real property, within the meaning of section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code. Thus, the Company should never own, actually or constructively, 10% or more of the Lessee. Furthermore, the Company has represented that, with respect to other hotels that it acquires in the future, it will not rent any property to a Related Party Tenant. However, because the Code’s constructive ownership rules for purposes of the Related Party Tenant rules are broad and it is not possible to monitor continually direct and indirect transfers of Common or Preferred Shares, no absolute assurance can be given that such transfers or other events of which the Company has no knowledge will not cause the Company to own constructively 10% or more of the Lessee at some future date.
 
A fourth requirement for qualification of the Rents as “rents from real property” is that the Company cannot furnish or render noncustomary services to the tenants of the Hotels, or manage or operate the Hotels, other than through an independent contractor who is adequately compensated and from whom the Company itself does not derive or receive any income. Provided that the Percentage Leases are respected as true leases, the Company should satisfy that requirement because the Partnership and the Subsidiary Partnerships are not performing any services other than customary ones for the Lessee. Furthermore, the Company has represented that, with respect to other hotels that it acquires in the future, it will not perform noncustomary services with respect to the tenant of the property. As described above, however, if the Percentage Leases are recharacterized as service contracts or partnership agreements, the Rents likely would be disqualified as “rents from real property” because the Company would be considered to furnish or render services to the occupants of the Hotels and to manage or operate the Hotels other than through an independent contractor who is adequately compensated and from whom the Company derives or receives no income.
 
If the Rents do not qualify as “rents from real property” because the Rents attributable to personal property exceed 15% of the total Rents for a taxable year, the portion of the Rents that is attributable to personal property will not be qualifying income for purposes of the gross income tests. Thus, if the Rents attributable to personal property, plus any other income received by the Company in a taxable year that is nonqualifying income for purposes of the 95% gross income test, exceed 5% of the Company’s gross income during the year, the Company would lose its REIT status. If, however, the Rents do not qualify as “rents from real property” because either (i) the Percentage Rent is considered based on the income or profits of the Lessee, (ii) the Company owns, actually or constructively, 10% or more of the Lessee, or (iii) the Company furnishes noncustomary services to the tenants of the Hotels, or manages or operates the Hotels, other than through a qualifying independent contractor, none of the Rents would qualify as “rents from real property.” In that case, the Company likely would lose its REIT status because it would be unable to satisfy either the 75% or 95% gross income test.
 
In addition to the Rents, the Lessee is required to pay to the Partnership or the applicable Subsidiary Partnership the Additional Charges. To the extent that the Additional Charges represent either (i) reimbursements of amounts that the Partnership or a Subsidiary Partnership is obligated to pay to third parties or (ii) penalties for nonpayment or late payment of such amounts, the Additional Charges should qualify as “rents from real property.” To the extent, however, that the Additional Charges represent interest that is accrued on the late payment of the Rents or the Additional Charges, the Additional Charges should not qualify as “rents from real property,” but instead should be treated as interest that qualifies for the 95% gross income test.

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The term “interest” generally does not include any amount received or accrued (directly or indirectly) if the determination of such amount depends in whole or in part on the income or profits of any person. However, an amount received or accrued generally will not be excluded from the term “interest” solely by reason of being based on a fixed percentage or percentages of receipts or sales. Furthermore, to the extent that interest from a loan that is based on the residual cash proceeds from the sale of the property securing the loan constitutes a “shared appreciation provision” (as defined in the Code), income attributable to such participation feature will be treated as gain from the sale of the secured property.
 
Any gross income derived from a prohibited transaction is taken into account in applying the 30% income test necessary to qualify as a REIT (and the net income from that transaction is subject to a 100% tax). The term “prohibited transaction” generally includes a sale or other disposition (whether by the Company, the Partnership or a Subsidiary Partnership) of property (other than foreclosure property) that is held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business. All inventory required in the operation of the Hotels will be purchased by the Lessee or its designee as required by the terms of the Percentage Leases. Accordingly, the Company believes that no asset owned by the Company, the Partnership or a Subsidiary Partnership is held for sale to customers and that a sale of any such asset will not be in the ordinary course of business of the Company, or the Partnership or a Subsidiary Partnership. Whether property is held “primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business” depends, however, on the facts and circumstances in effect from time to time, including those related to a particular property. Nevertheless, the Company will attempt to comply with the terms of safe-harbor provisions in the Code prescribing when asset sales will not be characterized as prohibited transactions. Complete assurance cannot be given, however, that the Company can comply with the safe-harbor provisions of the Code or avoid owning property that may be characterized as property held “primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business.”
 
The Company will be subject to tax at the maximum corporate rate on any income from foreclosure property (other than income that would be qualifying income for purposes of the 75% gross income test), less expenses directly connected with the production of such income. However, gross income from such foreclosure property will qualify for purposes of the 75% and 95% gross income tests. “Foreclosure property” is defined as any real property (including interests in real property) and any personal property incident to such real property (i) that is acquired by a REIT as the result of such REIT having bid in such property at foreclosure, or having otherwise reduced such property to ownership or possession by agreement or process of law, after there was a default (or default was imminent) on a lease of such property or on an indebtedness that such property secured and (ii) for which such REIT makes a proper election to treat such property as foreclosure property. However, a REIT will not be considered to have foreclosed on a property where such REIT takes control of the property as a mortgagee-in-possession and cannot receive any profit or sustain any loss except as a creditor of the mortgagor. Under the Code, property generally ceases to be foreclosure property with respect to a REIT on the date that is two years after the date such REIT acquired such property (or longer if an extension is granted by the Secretary of the Treasury). The foregoing grace period is terminated and foreclosure property ceases to be foreclosure property on the first day (i) on which a lease is entered into with respect to such property that, by its terms, will give rise to income that does not qualify for purposes of the 75% gross income test or any amount is received or accrued, directly or indirectly, pursuant to a lease entered into on or after such day that will give rise to income that does not qualify for purposes of the 75% gross income test, (ii) on which any construction takes place on such property (other than completion of a building, or any other improvement, where more than 10% of the construction of such building or other improvement was completed before default became imminent), or (iii) which is more than 90 days after the day on which such property was acquired by the REIT and the property is used in a trade or business that is conducted by the REIT (other than through an independent contractor from whom the REIT itself does not derive or receive any income). As a result of the rules with respect to foreclosure property, if the Lessee defaults on its obligations under a Percentage Lease for a Hotel, the Company terminates the Lessee’s leasehold interest, and the Company is unable to find a replacement lessee for such Hotel within 90 days of such foreclosure, gross income from hotel operations conducted by the Company from such Hotel would cease to qualify for the 75% and 95% gross income tests. In such event, the Company likely would be unable to satisfy the 75% and 95% gross income tests and, thus, would fail to qualify as a REIT.

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It is possible that, from time to time, the Company, the Partnership or a Subsidiary Partnership will enter into hedging transactions with respect to one or more of its assets or liabilities. Any such hedging transactions could take a variety of forms, including interest rate swap contracts, interest rate cap or floor contracts, futures or forward contracts, and options. To the extent that the Company, the Partnership or a Subsidiary Partnership enters into an interest rate swap or cap contract to hedge any variable rate indebtedness incurred to acquire or carry real estate assets, any periodic income or gain from the disposition of such contract should be qualifying income for purposes of the 95% gross income test, but not the 75% gross income test. Furthermore, any such contract would be considered a “security” for purposes of applying the 30% gross income test. To the extent that the Company, the Partnership or a Subsidiary Partnership hedges with other types of financial instruments or in other situations, it may not be entirely clear how the income from those transactions will be treated for purposes of the various income tests that apply to REITs under the Code. The Company intends to structure any hedging transactions in a manner that does not jeopardize its status as a REIT.
 
If the Company fails to satisfy one or both of the 75% or 95% gross income tests for any taxable year, it nevertheless may qualify as a REIT for such year if it is entitled to relief under certain provisions of the Code. Those relief provisions generally will be available if the Company’s failure to meet such tests is due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect, the Company attaches a schedule of the sources of its income to its return, and any incorrect information on the schedule was not due to fraud with intent to evade tax. It is not possible, however, to state whether in all circumstances the Company would be entitled to the benefit of those relief provisions. As discussed above in “Federal Income Tax Considerations — Taxation of the Company,” even if those relief provisions apply, a 100% tax would be imposed on the net income attributable to the greater of the amount by which the Company fails the 75% or 95% gross income test. No such relief is available for violations of the 30% income test.
 
Asset Tests
 
The Company, at the close of each quarter of each taxable year, also must satisfy two tests relating to the nature of its assets. First, at least 75% of the value of the Company’s total assets must be represented by cash or cash items (including certain receivables), government securities, “real estate assets,” or, in cases where the Company raises new capital through stock or long-term (at least five-year) debt offerings, temporary investments in stock or debt instruments during the one-year period following the Company’s receipt of such capital. The term “real estate assets” includes interests in real property, interests in mortgages on real property to the extent the principal balance of a mortgage does not exceed the value of the associated real property, and shares of other REITs. For purposes of the 75% asset test, the term “interest in real property” includes an interest in land and improvements thereon, such as buildings or other inherently permanent structures (including items that are structural components of such buildings or structures), a leasehold of real property, and an option to acquire real property (or a leasehold of real property). Second, of the investments not included in the 75% asset class, the value of any one issuer’s securities owned by the Company may not exceed 5% of the value of the Company’s total assets and the Company may not own more than 10% of any one issuer’s outstanding voting securities (except for its ownership interest in the Partnership, a Subsidiary Partnership or a qualified REIT subsidiary).
 
For purposes of the asset tests, the Company will be deemed to own its proportionate share of the assets of the Partnership and each Subsidiary Partnership, rather than its partnership interest in the Partnership or such Subsidiary Partnership. The Company has represented that, at all times since it has operated so as to qualify as a REIT, (i) at least 75% of the value of its total assets has been represented by real estate assets, cash and cash items (including receivables), and government securities and (ii) it has not owned (A) securities of any one issuer the value of which exceeded 5% of the value of the Company’s total assets or (B) more than 10% of any one issuer’s outstanding voting securities (except for its interests in the Partnership, the Subsidiary Partnerships, and any qualified REIT subsidiary). In addition, the Company has represented that it will not acquire or dispose, or cause the Partnership or a Subsidiary Partnership to acquire or dispose, of assets in the future in a way that would cause it to violate either asset test.

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If the Company should fail to satisfy the asset tests at the end of a calendar quarter, such a failure would not cause it to lose its REIT status if (i) it satisfied the asset test requirements at the close of the preceding calendar quarter and (ii) the discrepancy between the value of the Company’s assets and the asset tests either did not exist immediately after the acquisition of any particular asset or was not wholly or partly caused by the acquisition of one or more nonqualifying assets (i.e., the discrepancy arose from changes in the market values of its assets). If the condition described in clause (ii) of the preceding sentence were not satisfied, the Company still could avoid disqualification by eliminating any discrepancy within 30 days after the close of the calendar quarter in which it arose.
 
Distribution Requirements
 
The Company, in order to avoid corporate income taxation of the earnings that it distributes, is required to distribute with respect to each taxable year dividends (other than capital gain dividends) to its shareholders in an aggregate amount at least equal to (i) the sum of (A) 95% of its “REIT taxable income” (computed without regard to the dividends paid deduction and its net capital gain) and (B) 95% of the net income (after tax), if any, from foreclosure property, minus (ii) the sum of certain items of noncash income. Such distributions must be paid in the taxable year to which they relate, or in the following taxable year if declared before the Company timely files its federal income tax return for such year and if paid on or before the first regular dividend payment date after such declaration. To the extent that the Company does not distribute all of its net capital gain or distributes at least 95%, but less than 100%, of its “REIT taxable income,” as adjusted, it will be subject to tax thereon at regular ordinary and capital gains corporate tax rates. Furthermore, if the Company should fail to distribute during each calendar year at least the sum of (i) 85% of its REIT ordinary income for such year, (ii) 95% of its REIT capital gain income for such year, and (iii) any undistributed taxable income from prior periods, the Company would be subject to a 4% nondeductible excise tax on the excess of such required distribution over the amounts actually distributed. The Company has made, and intends to continue to make, timely distributions sufficient to satisfy the annual distribution requirements.
 
It is possible that, from time to time, the Company may experience timing differences between (i) the actual receipt of income and actual payment of deductible expenses and (ii) the inclusion of that income and deduction of such expenses in arriving at its REIT taxable income. For example, under one of the Percentage Leases, the Percentage Rent is not due until 30 days after the end of a calendar quarter. In that case, the Partnership still would be required to recognize as income the Percentage Rent in the calendar quarter to which it relates. Further, it is possible that, from time to time, the Company may be allocated a share of net capital gain attributable to the sale of depreciated property that exceeds its allocable share of cash attributable to that sale. Therefore, the Company may have less cash than is necessary to meet its annual 95% distribution requirement or to avoid corporate income tax or the excise tax imposed on certain undistributed income. In such a situation, the Company may find it necessary to arrange for short-term (or possibly long-term) borrowings or to raise funds through the issuance of additional Common or Preferred Shares.
 
Under certain circumstances, the Company may be able to rectify a failure to meet the distribution requirements for a year by paying “deficiency dividends” to its shareholders in a later year, which may be included in the Company’s deduction for dividends paid for the earlier year. Although the Company may be able to avoid being taxed on amounts distributed as deficiency dividends, it will be required to pay to the Service interest based upon the amount of any deduction taken for deficiency dividends.
 
Recordkeeping Requirements
 
Pursuant to applicable Treasury Regulations, in order to be able to elect to be taxed as a REIT, the Company must maintain certain records and request on an annual basis certain information from its shareholders designed to disclose the actual ownership of its outstanding shares. The Company intends to continue to comply with such requirements.

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Partnership Anti-Abuse Rule
 
The U.S. Treasury Department has issued a final regulation (the “Anti-Abuse Rule”) under the partnership provisions of the Code (the “Partnership Provisions”) that authorizes the Service, in certain “abusive” transactions involving partnerships, to disregard the form of the transaction and recast it for federal tax purposes as the Service deems appropriate. The Anti-Abuse Rule applies where a partnership is formed or utilized in connection with a transaction (or series of related transactions) with a principal purpose of substantially reducing the present value of the partners’ aggregate federal tax liability in a manner inconsistent with the intent of the Partnership Provisions. The Anti-Abuse Rule states that the Partnership Provisions are intended to permit taxpayers to conduct joint business (including investment) activities through a flexible economic arrangement that accurately reflects the partners’ economic agreement and clearly reflects the partners’ income without incurring any entity-level tax. The purposes for structuring a transaction involving a partnership are determined based on all of the facts and circumstances, including a comparison of the purported business purpose for a transaction and the claimed tax benefits resulting from the transaction. A reduction in the present value of the partners’ aggregate federal tax liability through the use of a partnership does not, by itself, establish inconsistency with the intent of the Partnership Provisions.
 
The Anti-Abuse Rule contains an example in which a corporation that elects to be treated as a REIT contributes substantially all of the proceeds from a public offering to a partnership in exchange for a general partnership interest. The limited partners of the partnership contribute real property assets to the partnership, subject to liabilities that exceed their respective aggregate bases in such property. In addition, some of the limited partners have the right, beginning two years after the formation of the partnership, to require the redemption of their limited partnership interests in exchange for cash or REIT stock (at the REIT’s option) equal to the fair market value of their respective interests in the partnership at the time of the redemption. The example concludes that the use of the partnership is not inconsistent with the intent of the Partnership Provisions and, thus, cannot be recast by the Service. However, the Redemption Rights do not conform in all respects to the redemption rights described in the foregoing example. Moreover, the Anti-Abuse Rule is extraordinarily broad in scope and is applied based on an analysis of all of the facts and circumstances. As a result, there can be no assurance that the Service will not attempt to apply the Anti-Abuse Rule to the Company. If the conditions of the Anti-Abuse Rule are met, the Service is authorized to take appropriate enforcement action, including disregarding the Partnership for federal tax purposes or treating one or more of its partners as nonpartners. Any such action potentially could jeopardize the Company’s status as a REIT.
 
Failure to Qualify
 
If the Company fails to qualify for taxation as a REIT in any taxable year, and the relief provisions do not apply, the Company will be subject to tax (including any applicable alternative minimum tax) on its taxable income at regular corporate rates. Distributions to the Company’s shareholders in any year in which the Company fails to qualify will not be deductible by the Company nor will they be required to be made. In such event, to the extent of current and accumulated earnings and profits, all distributions to shareholders will be taxable as ordinary income and, subject to certain limitations of the Code, corporate distributees may be eligible for the dividends received deduction. Unless entitled to relief under specific statutory provisions, the Company also will be disqualified from taxation as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year during which the Company ceased to qualify as a REIT. It is not possible to state whether in all circumstances the Company would be entitled to such statutory relief.
 
Taxation of Taxable U.S. Shareholders
 
As long as the Company qualifies as a REIT, distributions made to the Company’s taxable U.S. shareholders out of current or accumulated earnings and profits (and not designated as capital gain dividends) will be taken into account by such U.S. shareholders as ordinary income and will not be eligible for the dividends received deduction generally available to corporations. As used herein, the term “U.S. shareholder” means a holder of Common Shares that for U.S. federal income tax purposes is (i) a citizen or resident of the United States, (ii) a

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corporation, partnership, or other entity created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or of any political subdivision thereof, or (iii) an estate whose income is from sources without the United States is includible in gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes regardless of its connection with the conduct of a trade or business within the United States, or (iv) any trust with respect to which (A) a U.S. court is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of such trust and (B) one or more U.S. fiduciaries have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust. Distributions that are designated as capital gain dividends will be taxed as long-term capital gains (to the extent they do not exceed the Company’s actual net capital gain for the taxable year) without regard to the period for which the shareholder has held his Common Shares. However, corporate shareholders may be required to treat up to 20% of certain capital gain dividends as ordinary income. Distributions in excess of current and accumulated earnings and profits will not be taxable to a shareholder to the extent that they do not exceed the adjusted basis of the shareholder’s Common Shares, but rather will reduce the adjusted basis of such shares. To the extent that such distributions in excess of current and accumulated earnings and profits exceed the adjusted basis of a shareholder’s Common Shares, such distributions will be included in income as long-term capital gain (or short-term capital gain if the Common Shares have been held for one year or less) assuming the Common Shares are capital assets in the hands of the shareholder. In addition, any distribution declared by the Company in October, November, or December of any year and payable to a shareholder of record on a specified date in any such month shall be treated as both paid by the Company and received by the shareholder on December 31 of such year, provided that the distribution is actually paid by the Company during January of the following calendar year.
 
Shareholders may not include in their individual income tax returns any net operating losses or capital losses of the Company. Instead, such losses would be carried over by the Company for potential offset against its future income (subject to certain limitations). Taxable distributions from the Company and gain from the disposition of the Common Shares will not be treated as passive activity income and, therefore, shareholders generally will not be able to apply any “passive activity losses” (such as losses from certain types of limited partnerships in which a shareholder is a limited partner) against such income. In addition, taxable distributions from the Company generally will be treated as investment income for purposes of the investment interest limitations. Capital gains from the disposition of Common Shares (or distributions treated as such), however, will be treated as investment income only if the shareholder so elects, in which case such capital gains will be taxed at ordinary income rates. The Company will notify shareholders after the close of the Company’s taxable year as to the portions of the distributions attributable to that year that constitute ordinary income, return of capital, and capital gain.
 
Taxation of Shareholders On the Disposition of the Common Shares
 
In general, any gain or loss realized upon a taxable disposition of the Common Shares by a shareholder who is not a dealer in securities will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the Common Shares have been held for more than one year and otherwise as short-term capital gain or loss. However, any loss upon a sale or exchange of Common Shares by a shareholder who has held such shares for six months or less (after applying certain holding period rules), will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of distributions from the Company required to be treated by such shareholder as long-term capital gain. All or a portion of any loss realized upon a taxable disposition of the Common Shares may be disallowed if other Common Shares are purchased within 30 days before or after the disposition.
 
Capital Gains and Losses
 
A capital asset generally must be held for more than one year in order for gain or loss derived from its sale or exchange to be treated as long-term capital gain or loss. The highest marginal individual income tax rate is 39.6%, and the tax rate on net capital gains applicable to individuals is 28%. Thus, the tax rate differential between capital gain and ordinary income for individuals may be significant. In addition, the characterization of income as capital gain or ordinary income may affect the deductibility of capital losses. Capital losses not offset by capital gains may be deducted against an individual’s ordinary income only up to a maximum annual amount of $3,000. Unused capital losses may be carried forward indefinitely by individuals. All net capital gain of a

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corporate taxpayer is subject to tax at ordinary corporate rates. A corporate taxpayer can deduct capital losses only to the extent of capital gains, with unused losses being carried back three years and forward five years.
 
Information Reporting Requirements and Backup Withholding
 
The Company will report to its U.S. shareholders and to the Service the amount of distributions paid during each calendar year, and the amount of tax withheld, if any. Under the backup withholding rules, a shareholder may be subject to backup withholding at the rate of 31% with respect to distributions paid unless such holder (i) is a corporation or comes within certain other exempt categories and, when required, demonstrates this fact or (ii) provides a taxpayer identification number, certifies as to no loss of exemption from backup withholding, and otherwise complies with the applicable requirements of the backup withholding rules. A shareholder who does not provide the Company with his correct taxpayer identification number also may be subject to penalties imposed by the Service. Any amount paid as backup withholding will be creditable against the shareholder’s income tax liability. In addition, the Company may be required to withhold a portion of capital gain distributions to any shareholders who fail to certify their nonforeign status to the Company. The Service issued proposed regulations in April 1996 regarding the backup withholding rules as applied to Non-U.S. Shareholders. The proposed regulations would alter the technical requirements relating to backup withholding compliance and are proposed to be effective for distributions made after December 31, 1997. See “Federal Income Tax Considerations — Taxation of Non-U.S. Shareholders.”
 
Taxation of Tax-Exempt Shareholders
 
Tax-exempt entities, including qualified employee pension and profit sharing trusts and individual retirement accounts (“Exempt Organizations”), generally are exempt from federal income taxation. However, they are subject to taxation on their unrelated business taxable income (“UBTI”). While many investments in real estate generate UBTI, the Service has issued a published ruling that dividend distributions from a REIT to an exempt employee pension trust do not constitute UBTI, provided that the shares of the REIT are not otherwise used in an unrelated trade or business of the exempt employee pension trust. Based on that ruling, amounts distributed by the Company to Exempt Organizations generally should not constitute UBTI. However, if an Exempt Organization finances its acquisition of the Common Shares with debt, a portion of its income from the Company will constitute UBTI pursuant to the “debt-financed property” rules. Furthermore, social clubs, voluntary employee benefit associations, supplemental unemployment benefit trusts, and qualified group legal services plans that are exempt from taxation under paragraphs (7), (9), (17), and (20), respectively, of Code section 501(c) are subject to different UBTI rules, which generally will require them to characterize distributions from the Company as UBTI. In addition, in certain circumstances, a pension trust that owns more than 10% of the Company’s shares is required to treat a percentage of the dividends from the Company as UBTI (the “UBTI Percentage”). The UBTI Percentage is the gross income derived by the Company from an unrelated trade or business (determined as if the Company were a pension trust) divided by the gross income of the Company for the year in which the dividends are paid. The UBTI rule applies to a pension trust holding more than 10% of the Company’s stock only if (i) the UBTI Percentage is at least 5%, (ii) the Company qualifies as a REIT by reason of the modification of the 5/50 Rule that allows the beneficiaries of the pension trust to be treated as holding shares of the Company in proportion to their actuarial interests in the pension trust, and (iii) either (A) one pension trust owns more than 25% of the value of the Company’s shares or (B) a group of pension trusts individually holding more than 10% of the value of the Company’s shares collectively owns more than 50% of the value of the Company’s shares.
 
Taxation of Non-U.S. Shareholders
 
The rules governing U.S. federal income taxation of nonresident alien individuals, foreign corporations, foreign partnerships, and other foreign shareholders (collectively, “Non-U.S. Shareholders”) are complex and no attempt will be made herein to provide more than a summary of such rules. PROSPECTIVE NON-U.S. SHAREHOLDERS SHOULD CONSULT WITH THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS TO DETERMINE THE IMPACT OF FEDERAL, STATE, AND LOCAL INCOME TAX LAWS WITH REGARD TO AN INVESTMENT IN THE COMMON SHARES, INCLUDING ANY REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.

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Distributions to Non-U.S. Shareholders that are not attributable to gain from sales or exchanges by the Company of U.S. real property interests and are not designated by the Company as capital gains dividends will be treated as dividends of ordinary income to the extent that they are made out of current or accumulated earnings and profits of the Company. Such distributions ordinarily will be subject to a withholding tax equal to 30% of the gross amount of the distribution unless an applicable tax treaty reduces or eliminates that tax. However, if income from the investment in the Common Shares is treated as effectively connected with the Non-U.S. Shareholder’s conduct of a U.S. trade or business, the Non-U.S. Shareholder generally will be subject to federal income tax at graduated rates, in the same manner as U.S. shareholders are taxed with respect to such distributions (and also may be subject to the 30% branch profits tax in the case of a Non-U.S. Shareholder that is a non-U.S. corporation). The Company expects to withhold U.S. income tax at the rate of 30% on the gross amount of any such distributions made to a Non-U.S. Shareholder unless (i) a lower treaty rate applies and any required form evidencing eligibility for that reduced rate is filed with the Company or (ii) the Non-U.S. Shareholder files an IRS Form 4224 with the Company claiming that the distribution is effectively connected income. The Service issued proposed regulations in April 1996 that would modify the manner in which the Company complies with the withholding requirements. Distributions in excess of current and accumulated earnings and profits of the Company will not be taxable to a shareholder to the extent that such distributions do not exceed the adjusted basis of the shareholder’s Common Shares, but rather will reduce the adjusted basis of such shares. To the extent that distributions in excess of current and accumulated earnings and profits exceed the adjusted basis of a Non-U.S. Shareholder’s Common Shares, such distributions will give rise to tax liability if the Non-U.S. Shareholder would otherwise be subject to tax on any gain from the sale or disposition of his Common Shares, as described below. Because it generally cannot be determined at the time a distribution is made whether or not such distribution will be in excess of current and accumulated earnings and profits, the entire amount of any distribution normally will be subject to withholding at the same rate as a dividend. However, amounts so withheld are refundable to the extent it is determined subsequently that such distribution was, in fact, in excess of the current and accumulated earnings and profits of the Company.
 
In August 1996, the U.S. Congress passed the Small Business Job Protection Act of 1996, which requires the Company to withhold 10% of any distribution in excess of the Company’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. That statute is effective for distributions made after August 20, 1996. Consequently, although the Company intends to withhold at a rate of 30% on the entire amount of any distribution, to the extent that the Company does not do so, any portion of a distribution not subject to withholding at a rate of 30% will be subject to withholding at a rate of 10%.
 
For any year in which the Company qualifies as a REIT, distributions that are attributable to gain from sales or exchanges by the Company of U.S. real property interests will be taxed to a Non-U.S. Shareholder under the provisions of the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act of 1980 (“FIRPTA”). Under FIRPTA, distributions attributable to gain from sales of U.S. real property interests are taxed to a Non-U.S. Shareholder as if such gain were effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business. Non-U.S. Shareholders thus would be taxed at the normal capital gain rates applicable to U.S. shareholders (subject to applicable alternative minimum tax and a special alternative minimum tax in the case of nonresident alien individuals). Distributions subject to FIRPTA also may be subject to a 30% branch profits tax in the hands of a non-U.S. corporate shareholder not entitled to treaty relief or exemption. The Company is required to withhold 35% of any distribution that is designated by the Company as a capital gains dividend. The amount withheld is creditable against the Non-U.S. Shareholder’s FIRPTA tax liability.
 
Gain recognized by a Non-U.S. Shareholder upon a sale of his Common Shares generally will not be taxed under FIRPTA if the Company is a “domestically controlled REIT,” defined generally as a REIT in which at all times during a specified testing period less than 50% in value of the stock was held directly or indirectly by non-U.S. persons. It is currently anticipated that the Company will be a “domestically controlled REIT” and, therefore, the sale of the Common Shares will not be subject to taxation under FIRPTA. However, because the Common Shares are publicly traded, no assurance can be given that the Company will continue to be a “domestically controlled REIT.” Furthermore, gain not subject to FIRPTA will be taxable to a Non-U.S.

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Shareholder if (i) investment in the Common Shares is effectively connected with the Non-U.S. Shareholder’s U.S. trade or business, in which case the Non-U.S. Shareholder will be subject to the same treatment as U.S. shareholders with respect to such gain, or (ii) the Non-U.S. Shareholder is a nonresident alien individual who was present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year and certain other conditions apply, in which case the nonresident alien individual will be subject to a 30% tax on the individual’s capital gains. If the gain on the sale of the Common Shares were to be subject to taxation under FIRPTA, the Non-U.S. Shareholder would be subject to the same treatment as U.S. shareholders with respect to such gain (subject to applicable alternative minimum tax, a special alternative minimum tax in the case of nonresident alien individuals, and the possible application of the 30% branch profits tax in the case of non-U.S. corporations).
 
Other Tax Consequences
 
The Company, the General Partner, the Company’s other qualified REIT subsidiary, the Partnership, the Subsidiary Partnerships, or the Company’s shareholders may be subject to state or local taxation in various state or local jurisdictions, including those in which it or they own property, transact business, or reside. The state and local tax treatment of the Company and its shareholders may not conform to the federal income tax consequences discussed above. CONSEQUENTLY, PROSPECTIVE SHAREHOLDERS SHOULD CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS REGARDING THE EFFECT OF STATE AND LOCAL TAX LAWS ON AN INVESTMENT IN THE COMPANY.
 
Tax Aspects of the Partnership and the Subsidiary Partnerships
 
The following discussion summarizes certain federal income tax considerations applicable to the Company’s direct or indirect investment in the Partnership and the Subsidiary Partnerships (each of the Partnership and the Subsidiary Partnerships is referred to herein as a “Hotel Partnership”). The discussion does not cover state or local tax laws or any federal tax laws other than income tax laws.
 
Classification as a Partnership
 
The Company will be entitled to include in its income its distributive share of each Hotel Partnership’s income and to deduct its distributive share of each Hotel Partnership’s losses only if each Hotel Partnership is classified for federal income tax purposes as a partnership rather than as a corporation or an association taxable as a corporation. An entity will be classified as a partnership rather than as a corporation for federal income tax purposes if the entity (i) is treated as a partnership under Treasury regulations, effective January 1, 1997, relating to entity classification (the “Check-the-Box Regulations”) and (ii) is not a “publicly traded” partnership. Pursuant to the Check-the-Box Regulations, an unincorporated entity with at least two members may elect to be classified either as an association or as a partnership. If such an entity fails to make an election, it generally will be treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes. The federal income tax classification of an entity that was in existence prior to January 1, 1997, such as the Hotel Partnerships, will be respected for all periods prior to January 1, 1997 if (i) the entity had a reasonable basis for its claimed classification, (ii) the entity and all members of the entity recognized the federal tax consequences of any changes in the entity’s classification within the 60 months prior to January 1, 1997, and (iii) neither the entity nor any member of the entity was notified in writing on or before May 8, 1996 that the classification of the entity was under examination. A “publicly traded” partnership is a partnership whose interests are traded on an established securities market or are readily tradable on a secondary market (or the substantial equivalent thereof). A publicly traded partnership will be treated as a corporation for federal income tax purposes unless at least 90% of such partnership’s gross income for a taxable year consists of “qualifying income” under section 7704(d) of the Code, which generally includes any income that is qualifying income for purposes of the 95% gross income test applicable to REITs (the “90% Passive-Type Income Exception”). See “Federal Income Tax Considerations-Requirements for Qualification — Income Tests.”
 
The U.S. Treasury Department has issued regulations effective for taxable years beginning after December 31, 1995 (the “PTP Regulations”) that provide limited safe harbors from the definition of a publicly traded partnership. Pursuant to one of those safe harbors, (the “Private Placement Exclusion”), interests in a partnership

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will not be treated as readily tradable on a secondary market or the substantial equivalent thereof if (i) all interests in the partnership were issued in a transaction (or transactions) that was not required to be registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and (ii) the partnership does not have more than 100 partners at any time during the partnership’s taxable year. In determining the number of partners in a partnership, a person owning an interest in a flow-through entity (i.e., a partnership, grantor trust, or S corporation) that owns an interest in the partnership is treated as a partner in such partnership only if (a) substantially all of the value of the owner’s interest in the flow-through entity is attributable to the flow-through entity’s interest (direct or indirect) in the partnership and (b) a principal purpose of the use of the flow-through entity is to permit the partnership to satisfy the 100-partner limitation. Each Hotel Partnership qualifies for the Private Placement Exclusion. If a Hotel Partnership is considered a publicly traded partnership under the PTP Regulations because it is deemed to have more than 100 partners, such Hotel Partnership should not be treated as a corporation because it should be eligible for the 90% Passive-Type Income Exception.
 
If for any reason a Hotel Partnership were taxable as a corporation, rather than as a partnership, for federal income tax purposes, the Company would not be able to qualify as a REIT. See “Federal Income Tax Considerations — Requirements for Qualification — Income Tests” and “— Requirements for Qualification — Asset Tests.” In addition, any change in a Hotel Partnership’s status for tax purposes might be treated as a taxable event, in which case the Company might incur a tax liability without any related cash distribution. See “Federal Income Tax Considerations — Requirements for Qualification — Distribution Requirements.” Further, items of income and deduction of such Hotel Partnership would not pass through to its partners, and its partners would be treated as shareholders for tax purposes. Consequently, such Hotel Partnership would be required to pay income tax at corporate tax rates on its net income, and distributions to its partners would constitute dividends that would not be deductible in computing such Hotel Partnership’s taxable income.
 
Income Taxation of Each Hotel Partnership and its Partners
 
Partners, Not the Hotel Partnerships, Subject to Tax.    A partnership is not a taxable entity for federal income tax purposes. Rather, the Company will be required to take into account its allocable share of each Hotel Partnership’s income, gains, losses, deductions, and credits for any taxable year of such Hotel Partnership ending within or with the taxable year of the Company, without regard to whether the Company has received or will receive any distribution from such Hotel Partnership.
 
Hotel Partnership Allocations.    Although a partnership agreement generally will determine the allocation of income and losses among partners, such allocations will be disregarded for tax purposes under Section 704(b) of the Code if they do not comply with the provisions of section 704(b) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder. If an allocation is not recognized for federal income tax purposes, the item subject to the allocation will be reallocated in accordance with the partners’ interests in the partnership, which will be determined by taking into account all of the facts and circumstances relating to the economic arrangement of the partners with respect to such item. Each Hotel Partnership’s allocations of taxable income and loss are intended to comply with the requirements of section 704(b) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder.
 
Tax Allocations With Respect to Contributed Properties.    Pursuant to section 704(c) of the Code, income, gain, loss, and deduction attributable to appreciated or depreciated property that is contributed to a partnership in exchange for an interest in the partnership must be allocated for federal income tax purposes in a manner such that the contributor is charged with, or benefits from, the unrealized gain or unrealized loss associated with the property at the time of the contribution. The amount of such unrealized gain or unrealized loss is generally equal to the difference between the fair market value of the contributed property at the time of contribution and the adjusted tax basis of such property at the time of contribution. The Treasury Department recently issued regulations requiring partnerships to use a “reasonable method” for allocating items affected by section 704(c) of the Code and outlining several reasonable allocation methods. The Partnership generally has elected to use the traditional method for allocating Code section 704(c) items with respect to Hotels that it acquires in exchange for Units.

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Under the partnership agreement for each Hotel Partnership, depreciation or amortization deductions of the Hotel Partnership generally will be allocated among the partners in accordance with their respective interests in the Hotel Partnership, except to the extent that the Hotel Partnership is required under Code section 704(c) to use a method for allocating tax depreciation deductions attributable to the Hotels or other contributed properties that results in the Company receiving a disproportionately large share of such deductions. In addition, gain on sale of a Hotel will be specially allocated to the Limited Partners to the extent of any “built-in” gain with respect to such Hotel for federal income tax purposes. Because the Partnership generally has elected to use the traditional method for allocating Code Section 704(c) items with respect to the Hotels that it acquires in exchange for Units, the Company (i) may be allocated lower amounts of depreciation deductions for tax purposes with respect to such Hotels than would be allocated to the Company if such Hotels were to have a tax basis equal to their fair market value at the time of contribution and (ii) may be allocated taxable gain in the event of a sale of such Hotels in excess of the economic profit allocated to the Company as a result of such sale. These allocations possibly could cause the Company to recognize taxable income in excess of cash proceeds, which might adversely affect the Company’s ability to comply with the REIT distribution requirements, although the Company does not anticipate that this event will occur. The application of Section 704(c) to the Hotel Partnerships is not entirely clear, however, and may be affected by Treasury Regulations promulgated in the future.
 
Basis in Hotel Partnership Interest.    The Company’s adjusted tax basis in its partnership interest in a Hotel Partnership generally is equal to (i) the amount of cash and the basis of any other property contributed to the Hotel Partnership by the Company, (ii) increased by (A) its allocable share of the Hotel Partnership’s income and (B) its allocable share of indebtedness of the Hotel Partnership, and (iii) reduced, but not below zero, by (A) the Company’s allocable share of the Hotel Partnership’s loss and (B) the amount of cash distributed to the Company, including constructive cash distributions resulting from a reduction in the Company’s share of indebtedness of the Hotel Partnership.
 
If the allocation of the Company’s distributive share of the Hotel Partnership’s loss would reduce the adjusted tax basis of the Company’s partnership interest in the Hotel Partnership below zero, the recognition of such loss will be deferred until such time as the recognition of such loss would not reduce the Company’s adjusted tax basis below zero. To the extent that the Hotel Partnership’s distributions, or any decrease in the Company’s share of the indebtedness of the Hotel Partnership (such decrease being considered a constructive cash distribution to the partners), would reduce the Company’s adjusted tax basis below zero, such distributions (including such constructive distributions) will constitute taxable income to the Company. Such distributions and constructive distributions normally will be characterized as capital gain, and if the Company’s partnership interest in the Hotel Partnership has been held for longer than the long-term capital gain holding period (currently one year), the distributions and constructive distributions will constitute long-term capital gain.
 
Depreciation Deductions Available to the Partnership.    To the extent that a Hotel Partnership has acquired Hotels for cash, the Hotel Partnership’s initial basis in such Hotels for federal income tax purposes generally is equal to the purchase price paid by the Hotel Partnership. The Hotel Partnerships depreciate such depreciable Hotel property for federal income tax purposes under either the modified accelerated cost recovery system of depreciation (“MACRS”) or the alternative depreciation system of depreciation (“ADS”). The Hotel Partnerships use MACRS for furnishings and equipment. Under MACRS, the Hotel Partnerships generally depreciate such furnishings and equipment over a seven-year recovery period using a 200% declining balance method and a half-year convention. If, however, a Hotel Partnership places more than 40% of its furnishings and equipment in service during the last three months of a taxable year, a mid-quarter depreciation convention must be used for the furnishings and equipment placed in service during that year. The Hotel Partnerships use ADS for buildings and improvements. Under ADS, the Hotel Partnerships generally depreciate such buildings and improvements over a 40-year recovery period using a straight line method and a mid-month convention. However, to the extent that a Hotel Partnership has acquired Hotels in exchange for Units, the Hotel Partnership’s initial basis in each Hotel for federal income tax purposes should be the same as the transferor’s basis in that Hotel on the date of acquisition. Although the law is not entirely clear, the Hotel Partnerships generally depreciate such depreciable property for federal income tax purposes over the same remaining useful lives and under the same methods used by the transferors. A Hotel Partnership’s tax depreciation deductions are allocated among the partners in

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accordance with their respective interests in the Hotel Partnership (except to the extent that the Hotel Partnership is required under Code section 704(c) to use a method for allocating depreciation deductions attributable to the Hotels or other contributed properties that results in the Company receiving a disproportionately large share of such deductions).
 
Sale of the Partnership’s or a Subsidiary Partnership’s Property
 
Generally, any gain realized by the Partnership or a Subsidiary Partnership on the sale of property held for more than one year will be long-term capital gain, except for any portion of such gain that is treated as depreciation or cost recovery recapture. Any gain recognized by the Partnership or a Subsidiary Partnership on the disposition of the Hotels will be allocated first the Limited Partners under section 704(c) of the Code to the extent of their “built-in gain” on those Hotels for federal income tax purposes. The Limited Partners’ “built-in gain” on the Hotels sold will equal the excess of the Limited Partners’ proportionate share of the book value of those Hotels over the Limited Partners’ tax basis allocable to those Hotels at the time of the sale. Any remaining gain recognized by the Partnership or a Subsidiary Partnership on the disposition of the Hotels will be allocated among the partners in accordance with the applicable partnership agreement.
 
The Company’s share of any gain realized by the Partnership or a Subsidiary Partnership on the sale of any property held by the Partnership or a Subsidiary Partnership as inventory or other property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of the Partnership’s or a Subsidiary Partnership’s trade or business will be treated as income from a prohibited transaction that is subject to a 100% penalty tax. Such prohibited transaction income also may have an adverse effect upon the Company’s ability to satisfy the income tests for REIT status. See “Federal Income Tax Considerations — Requirements For Qualification — Income Tests” above. The Company, however, does not presently intend to allow the Partnership or a Subsidiary Partnership to acquire or hold any property that represents inventory or other property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of the Company’s, the Partnership’s or a Subsidiary Partnership’s trade or business.
 
LEGAL OPINIONS
 
The validity of the Offered Securities will be passed upon for the Company by Hunton & Williams, Richmond, Virginia.
 
EXPERTS
 
The consolidated financial statements and related financial statement schedule of Innkeepers USA Trust, as of December 31, 1994 and 1995, and for the period September 30, 1994 (inception) through December 31, 1994 and the year ended December 31, 1995; the combined financial statements of JF Hotel, Inc. and JF Hotel II, Inc. as of December 31, 1994 and 1995 and for the period September 30, 1994 (inception) through December 31, 1994 and the year ended December 31, 1995; the combined financial statements of the Fisher Initial Hotels as of December 31, 1992 and 1993 and June 30, 1994 and for the years ended December 31, 1991, 1992 and 1993 and the six months ended June 30, 1994; the combined financial statements of the DeBoer Hotels as of December 30, 1994 and December 31, 1995 and for the years ended December 31, 1993, December 30, 1994 and December 31, 1995; and the financial statements of Amerimar Cherry Hill Associates Limited Partnership as of December 31, 1995; and for the year ended December 31, 1995 and the financial statements of BA Harrisburg Associates as of December 31, 1995 and for the year ended December 31, 1995; all of which have been incorporated by reference in this Prospectus have all been audited by Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P., independent accountants, as set forth in their reports thereon incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement. Such financial statements and financial statement schedule are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such reports given on their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
 
In addition, the financial statements of Liberty High Income Plus Limited Partnership (referred to as the “Liberty Hotels”) as of December 30, 1994 and December 31, 1993 and for the 52-week periods ended December 30, 1994, December 31, 1993 and January 1, 1993 have been incorporated by reference herein and in the Registration Statement, in reliance upon the report of KPMG Peat Marwick LLP, independent certified public accountants, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

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2,600,000 Shares
 
LOGO
 
Common Shares
of Beneficial Interest
 

 
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
May 30, 2002
 

 
Wachovia Securities
 
Banc of America Securities LLC
 
Legg Mason Wood Walker
Incorporated