6-K 1 dolores_techreport.htm DOLORES TECHNICAL REPORT MARCH 2006

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 6-K

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month of March, 2006

Commission File Number 001-31586

Minefinders Corporation Ltd.

(Translation of registrant's name into English)

Suite 2288 - 1177 West Hastings Street, Vancouver, BC V6E 2K3, Canada

(Address of principal executive office)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F. Form 20-F [ ]     Form 40-F x

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): [ ]

Note: Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submitted solely to provide an attached annual report to security holders.

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): [ ]

Note: Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submitted to furnish a report or other document that the registrant foreign private issuer must furnish and make public under the laws of the jurisdiction in which the registrant is incorporated, domiciled or legally organized (the registrant’s “home country”), or under the rules of the home country exchange on which the registrant’s securities are traded, as long as the report or other document is not a press release, is not required to be and has not been distributed to the registrant’s security holders, and, if discussing a material event, has already been the subject of a Form 6-K submission or other Commission fling on EDGAR.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.     Yes [ ]     No x

If "Yes" is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): 82-__________.

 



 

 

 

 

 

Technical Report

For the Dolores Heap Leach Project

 

 

27 February 2006

 

 

 

Prepared for:

 

Minefinders Corporation Ltd.

2288 – 1177 W. Hastings St.

Vancouver, BC V6E 2K3

Canada

 

 

Prepared by:

 


Kappes, Cassiday & Associates

7950 Security Circle

Reno, NV 89506

 

 



Dolores Heap Leach Project Technical Report                                                                                            i  

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

                                                                                                                                                     

 

 

 

1.0

TITLE PAGE

2.0

TABLE OF CONTENTS

3.0

SUMMARY

1

3.1

General

1

3.2

Property Description

2

3.3

Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves

3

3.4

Mining

6

3.5

Metallurgy and Processing

7

3.6

Capital and Operating Costs

8

3.7

Conclusions and Recommendations

9

 

4.0

INTRODUCTION AND TERMS OF REFERENCE

9

 

5.0

DISCLAIMer

11

 

6.0

PROPERTY DESCRIPTION AND LOCATION

11

 

7.0

ACCESSIBILITY, CLIMATE, LOCAL RESOURCES

 

INFRASTRUCTURE AND PHYSIOGRAPHY

11

 

8.0

HISTORY

12

 

9.0

GEOLOGICAL SETTING

12

 

10.0

DEPOSIT TYPES

12

 

11.0

MINERALIZATION

12

 

12.0

EXPLORATION

13

 

13.0

DRILLING

13

 

14.0

SAMPLING METHOD AND APPROACH

13

 

15.0

SAMPLE PREPARATION, ANALYSES AND SECURITY

13

 

16.0

DATA VERIFICATION

13

 

17.0

ADJACENT PROPERTIES

14

 

18.0

MINERAL PROCESSING AND METALLURGICAL TESTING

14

18.1

Processing

14

 

 

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Kappes, Cassiday & Associates

27 February 2006

 



Dolores Heap Leach Project Technical Report                                                                                          ii  

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

                                                                                                                                                     

 

 

 

18.2

Metallurgical Testing

16

 

19.0

MINERAL RESOURCE AND MINERAL RESERVE ESTIMATES

18

19.1

Mineral Resources Estimates

18

 

19.1.1

Sample Database

20

 

19.1.2

Compositing

21

 

19.1.3

Capping High Grades

22

 

19.1.4

Gold Equivalence

23

 

19.1.5

Geostatistics

24

 

19.1.6

Solid Models

25

 

19.1.7

Block Model

26

 

19.1.8

Grade Estimation Methodology

28

 

19.1.9

Bulk Density

29

 

19.1.10

Block Model Validation

29

 

19.1.11

Mined-Out Volumes

32

 

19.1.12

Classification

32

 

19.1.13

Cut-off Grade

33

 

19.1.14

Mineral Resources Report

34

19.2

Mineral Reserve Estimate

36

 

20.0

OTHER RELEVANT DATA AND INFORMATION

39

 

21.0

INTERPRETATION AND CONCLUSIONS

40

 

22.0

RECOMMENDATIONS

40

 

23.0

REFERENCES

41

 

24.0

DATE

42

 

25.0

ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR TECHNICAL REPORTS ON

 

DEVELOPMENT AND PRODUCTION PROPERTIES

43

25.1

Mining Operations.

43

 

25.1.1

Equipment Selection and Requirements

45

 

25.1.2

Mine Personnel

47

25.2

Recoverability

48

25.3

Markets

49

25.4

Contracts

49

25.5

Environmental Considerations

50

25.6

Taxes

51

25.7

Capital and Operating Cost Estimates

51

25.8

Economic Analyses

54

25.9

Payback

55

 

 

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Kappes, Cassiday & Associates

27 February 2006

 



Dolores Heap Leach Project Technical Report                                                                                        iii  

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

                                                                                                                                                     

 

 

 

25.10

Mine Life

55

 

26.0

ILLUSTRATIONS

55

 

 

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Kappes, Cassiday & Associates

27 February 2006

 



Dolores Heap Leach Project Technical Report                                                                                        iv  

 

LIST OF TABLES

 

                                                                                                                                                     

 

 

 

 

Table 3-1

Measured and Indicated Resources

5

Table 3-2

Inferred Resources

5

Table 3-3

Proven and Probable Reserves

6

Table 3-4

Recovery and Reagent Requirements

7

 

Table 18-1

Processing Design Criteria Summary

14

Table 18-2

Gold and Silver Recoveries by Ore Type

16

Table 18-3

Reagent Consumptions

17

 

Table 19-1

October 2004 Mineral Resources Estimate

19

Table 19-2

Drill Sample Statistics

20

Table 19-3

Composite Statistics

22

Table 19-4

Composite Statistics

23

Table 19-5

Block Model Geometry

27

Table 19-6

Comparison of Composite and Block Grades

29

Table 19-7

OK vs ID5 Model

31

Table 19-8

Cut-off Grade Assumptions

33

Table 19-9

Mineral Resources Estimate

35

Table 19-10

Measured and Indicated Mineral Resources

36

Table 19-11

Gold Equivalent, Net of Process Cutoff, for Various Ore Types

37

Table 19-12

Dolores Project October 2004 Block Model

 

 

Waste Addition To Indicated and Measured Resources

38

Table 19-13

Dolores Feasibility Study Reserve Summary

39

 

Table 25-1

Mine Production Schedule (Snowden Waste Adjusted)

43

Table 25-2

Mine Design and Operating Parameters

44

Table 25-3

Mine Major and Support Equipment Selection (Snowden)

46

Table 25-4

Plant Support Equipment Selection

47

Table 25-5

Summary of Mine Manpower Requirements (Snowden Fleet Basis)

48

Table 25-6

Recoveries by Ore Type

49

Table 25-7

Capital Costs Summary

52

Table 25-8

Operating Cost Summary by Section

53

Table 25-9

Operating Cost Summary by Area

53

 

 

______________________________________________________________________________________

Kappes, Cassiday & Associates

27 February 2006

 



Dolores Heap Leach Project Technical Report                                                                                        v  

 

LIST OF FIGURES

 

                                                                                                                                                     

 

 

 

 

Figure 1-1

Dolores Site Mexico

Sec 26

Figure 1-2

Dolores Site Chihuahua

Sec 26

Figure 26-1

General Process Flowsheet

Sec 26

Figure 26-2

Process Facilities General Arrangement

Sec 26

 

 

______________________________________________________________________________________

Kappes, Cassiday & Associates

27 February 2006

 



Dolores Heap Leach Project Technical Report                                                                                          1

 

 

 

3.0

SUMMARY

 

 

3.1

General

The Dolores Project (“the Project”), located in the Sierra Madre Occidental Range in western Chihuahua near the border with the state of Sonora, is being developed as an open pit heap leach gold and silver mine by Minefinders Corporation Ltd. through its wholly-owned subsidiary Compania Minera Dolores, S.A. de C.V. (CMD).

 

Minefinders acquired the rights in 1994 to explore and exploit seven concessions totaling some 1,920 hectares. The property was transferred to CMD in 1996. CMD also owns two additional concessions in the area to bring their total holdings to approximately 27,700 hectares. Minefinders through CMD controls 100% of the Project.

 

In April 2005, Minefinders contracted Kappes, Cassiday & Associates (KCA) of Reno, Nevada to complete an alternative study to a recently completed Bankable Feasibility Study by M3 Engineering and Technology Corporation (M3), Independent Mining Consultants, Inc. (IMC) and Golder Associates, Inc. (Golder). Minefinders requested that KCA evaluate possible alternatives to the Project as proposed by M3 with the primary goal of reducing the capital cost. Based on the information presented by Minefinders, KCA presented several possible treatment rate options. In May 2005, Minefinders opted for a life-of-project processing rate of 18,000 tonnes per day. KCA was requested to prepare preliminary economic analyses for this option at a pre-feasibility study level. The Dolores Alternative Study was completed in July 2005. In January 2006, Minefinders requested that KCA upgrade the Alternative Study to a feasibility level. The results of that Feasibility Study are summarized in this Technical Report.

 

M3 completed a NI 43-101 Technical Report titled “NI 43-101 Technical Report for the Dolores Project, Chihuahua, Mexico” dated June 2005 for the Project based on their Bankable Feasibility Study. This Report was filed on Sedar on 27 July 2005 under Minefinders’ public documents.

 

 

______________________________________________________________________________________

Kappes, Cassiday & Associates

27 February 2006

 



Dolores Heap Leach Project Technical Report                                                                                          2

 

 

KCA completed a NI 43-101 Technical Report titled “Technical Report for the Dolores 18,000 Tonne per Day Heap Leach Project in Mexico” dated 27 July 2005 for the Project based on the Dolores Alternative Study. This Report was filed on Sedar on 3 August 2005.

 

Roscoe Postle Associates (RPA) of Vancouver, Canada, completed an NI 43-101 Technical Report on the Mineral Resources for the Project. Their Report titled “Technical Report on the Mineral Resources Estimate for the Dolores Property” dated 16 November 2004 can be found on Sedar under Minefinders' public documents.

 

Subsequently several sections of M3’s, RPA’s and KCA’s Reports concerning the Project were used in this Technical Report, especially concerning site history, geology, exploration, mineralization, drilling, sampling, data verification, mineral resources and metallurgy. Information contained in these sections has not changed substantially since the issuance of the previous Technical Reports.

 

 

 

3.2

Property Description

The Project is approximately located at UTM coordinates 3,200,000 N, 736,000 E, near the western border of Chihuahua state in northern Mexico, approximately 250 kilometers west of the city of Chihuahua, 250 kilometers east of the city of Hermosillo, Sonora, and about 90 kilometers north of the town of Yepachi. The Project site is presented in Figures 1-1 and 1-2.

 

Regional geology is dominated by caldera-related, large volume rhyolitic ash flow tuffs of Oligocene age known as the Upper Volcanic Series. The Upper Series overlies the andesite flows and felsic volcanic and volcaniclastic rocks of the Lower Volcanic Series. Thin basalt flows and late Tertiary conglomerates are typically basin fill material and are usually found within large canyons and deep basins although some thin basalt flows can be found on top of the volcanic series. Latite dikes and sills intrude the Lower Volcanic Series. Additional details on geology can be found in RPA’s and M3’s Technical Reports.

 

Gold and silver mineralization has been found over a 4,000 meter by 1,000 meter strike area and at depths of over 600 meters. Mineralization is generally

 

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Kappes, Cassiday & Associates

27 February 2006

 



Dolores Heap Leach Project Technical Report                                                                                          3

 

related to a series of NNW trending structures. High grade mineralization is associated with hydrothermal breccias along these structures. Lower grade mineralization forms a halo around the high-grade zones.

 

From approximately 1898 to 1931 lode mining and milling operations processed material at Dolores. The project essentially remained idle until 1993 when Minefinders began acquiring a land position in the district. Minefinders began exploring the area in 1994 and began drilling in 1996. The property has undergone significant exploration, including more than 11,000 surface and underground rock chip samples, detailed geologic mapping, Induced Polarization, resistivity and magnetic surveys. Minefinders’ November 2004 audited resource is calculated from data from some 218 reverse circulation holes and 347 diamond drill core holes, totaling 137,070 meters.

 

 

 

3.3

mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves

Minefinders developed a 3-dimensional block model to estimate the mineral resources for the Dolores property utilizing Gemcom commercial mine planning software. Gold and silver assay grades were converted to equivalent gold (AuEq) grades by using a ratio of 75 ounces of silver equal to 1 ounce of gold. The equivalent gold grades were utilized to construct high grade (>1.0 g/t AuEq) and low grade (0.2 to 1.0 g/t AuEq) shells that Minefinders interpreted on 25-meter cross sections and 10-meter level plans and balanced from plan to section. Mineral resources were then constrained within these grade shells. Any “holes”, or open areas, within the high-grade shells were assigned as low-grade; “holes” within the low-grade shells were assigned as waste. The bench grade shell boundaries were extruded perpendicular to the bench half the distance to the adjacent bench to develop solids within which grades were estimated.

 

Drill hole assays and underground channel samples were composited into 2-meter fixed-length composites for gold and silver. Outliers in the grade distribution of composites defined by cumulative distributions were capped to 30 g/t gold and 1,000 g/t silver prior to grade estimation. Composites were tagged to the grade shell that they physically reside in. Block model grades were estimated using an inverse distance to the fifth power (ID5) algorithm within blocks of 10 meters long by 5 meters high by 3 meters wide. Blocks

 

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Kappes, Cassiday & Associates

27 February 2006

 



Dolores Heap Leach Project Technical Report                                                                                          4

 

were estimated using a minimum of 3 composites, a maximum of 12 composites, and a maximum of 2 composites per hole. Only composites tagged to the same designated grade shells were used to estimate blocks within any grade shell of the same designation. Gold and silver grades were estimated separately using a search ellipse of 150 x 120 x 60 meters for each. Mineral resource block grades were estimated separately within the high grade zones, low grade zones, and in the waste zones prior to re-blocking; but using the same search radii and ellipse orientation.

 

Bulk density was assigned a value of 2.55 tonnes/cubic meter based on over 278 samples of latite and andesite. The volcanic latite (lithology 40’s) was assigned a bulk density of 2.42.

 

Mineral resources at Dolores were classified using logic consistent with CIM definitions referred to in National Instrument 43-101. Estimated blocks were classified into measured, indicated, and inferred categories. Minefinders used a 40 x 35 x 30 meter search (along strike, down dip, across strike) to classify blocks as “measured plus indicated”. Within this search, those blocks with a 20 x 17.5 x15 meter search of data are tagged as “measured”.

 

The Minefinders’ October 2004 resource model was audited by Roscoe Postle Associates, Inc. in November 2004 and a separate 43-101 Technical Report was prepared outlining the results of the audit. In RPA’s professional opinion, the classification of the Mineral Resource was done in an appropriate fashion using reasonable parameters.

 

The mineral resources for the Dolores property, based on the audited resource model and using a cutoff grade of 0.3 g/t AuEq, are shown below. These Measured and Indicated mineral resources are summarized in Table 3-1. Inferred mineral resources are summarized in Table 3-2. These tables are based on RPA’s block model.

 

 

______________________________________________________________________________________

Kappes, Cassiday & Associates

27 February 2006

 



Dolores Heap Leach Project Technical Report                                                                                          5

 

 

 

Table 3-1

Measured and Indicated Resources

Category

Tonnes (kT)

Gold g/t

Silver g/t

Measured

53,413

0.89

43.7

Indicated

47,652

0.78

37.5

Total M&I

101,065

0.84

40.8

 

 

Table 3-2

Inferred Resources

Category

Tonnes (kT)

Gold g/t

Silver g/t

Inferred

28,089

0.77

28.0

 

 

Mineral reserves were estimated by Independent Mining Consultants (IMC) using the October 2004 Dolores resource model produced by Minefinders. Prior to reserve estimating, the resource model was updated to estimate gold and silver grades into waste coded blocks using the same parameters used for estimating grade into the high and low grade ore blocks. This model was then re-blocked (6m by 10m by 5m high blocks) to account for mining dilution.

 

Proven and probable reserves are contained within an engineered pit design based on floating cone analysis of a diluted block model. The final pit shell is based on a base mining cost of $0.66 per tonne for both ore and waste and an incremental additional mining cost of $0.0025/t per 5m bench below the 1465 elevation. Other cone input parameters include a general and administrative cost of $0.70 per tonne of ore, variable processing costs and recoveries for different ore types, and metal prices of $375/oz gold and $5.75/oz silver. The input parameters were not revised based on the current gold and silver price or updated operating costs developed during the Feasibility Study.

 

Pit slopes ranged from 47° for pit walls with roads to 52° for pit walls where no haul roads were anticipated. The slope angles are based on recommendations by Golder Associates in its November 2004 pit slope design study. The study recommends a range of interramp slope angles and the 52o interramp angle used for the feasibility study is at the upper end of the recommend range of slope angles.

 

 

______________________________________________________________________________________

Kappes, Cassiday & Associates

27 February 2006

 



Dolores Heap Leach Project Technical Report                                                                                          6

 

 

The production schedule shows a 12-year mine life following the pre-production period. It is assumed that the mine will operate on two 12-hour shifts per day, 7 days per week, and 354 days per year. The Dolores mine plan will provide 6.48 million tonnes per year of ore to the process and heap leach facility. The operating waste to ore ratio during peak production of Years 3 through 7 is 4.17. The life of mine average waste to ore ratio is 3.7. The process facility will operate 360 days per year at 18,000 tonnes per day.

 

Proven and probable ore reserves for the life-of-mine are summarized in Table 3-3 below.

 

Table 3-3

Proven and Probable Reserves

Tonnes

(Kt)

Gold

(g/t)

Silver

(g/t)

RecAu

(g/t)

RecAg

(g/t)

Recoverable Oz

(x 1000)

Waste

(Kt)

Total

(Kt)

Gold

Silver

72,473

0.839

44.46

0.620

22.82

1,445.3

53,177

268,326

340,801

 

 

 

 

3.4

Mining

 

Conventional open pit hydraulic shovel (and front end loader) and truck methods will be used for mining. Mining will be by CMD with a purchased mining fleet at a rate of 18,000 t/d of ore (6.48 million t/y) for a mine life of approximately 12 years. The life of mine ore production is 72.5 million tonnes with 268.3 million tonnes of waste for an overall stripping ratio of 3.7:1. The pit will be developed with using four mining phases, with the third phase being subdivided into a north and south portion.

 

The bench height in the block model is 5 meters for the feasibility study. The feasibility study mine plan required over twenty 5-meter benches to be mined in some years, which may be difficult to accomplish. However; Snowden evaluated the mining equipment required and determined that the loading equipment selected for this study (992 loaders and EX2500 hydraulic shovels) is well suited for up to a 10-meter bench height.

 

Mining begins in phase 1 north of the Chabacan drainage during preproduction. Mining in a second phase in the south starts in year 1. The Chabacan drainage

 

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Kappes, Cassiday & Associates

27 February 2006

 



Dolores Heap Leach Project Technical Report                                                                                          7

 

is not mined until year 4. Mining progresses in the north and south pit areas with the north area accelerated to completion by the end of year 8. This area is used as an in-pit, backfill dump during years 9 and 10. After year 8, all mining occurs in the southern portion of the pit.

 

 

 

3.5

Metallurgy and Processing

 

A detailed metallurgical testwork program was completed under the direction of M3 and Minefinders during their Feasibility Study phase to select an appropriate processing method and to optimize process operating parameters. Samples of various ore types and grades were prepared and sent to McClelland Laboratories, Inc., for a program of metallurgical testing. These consisted of cyanidation studies including bottle roll and column leach tests, gravity concentration tests, flotation studies including flotation only and flotation tests followed by cyanidation, and reagent consumption tests. An additional series of column leach tests on andesite and latite oxide, mixed and sulfide ores are presently in-progress at McClelland Laboratories. Other column leach tests were conducted by the Colorado Minerals Research Institute prior to M3’s and KCA’s involvement in the Project.

 

The recoveries and reagent consumptions were based on an extensive review of test results by M3, McClelland, Minefinders and KCA, and documented by M3 in their bankable Feasibility Study and Technical Report. KCA has reviewed the previous metallurgical testing and the partial results of the on-going column tests and considers that the recoveries and reagent consumptions used in the previous reports are justifiable. For the feasibility study, KCA accepts the estimated ultimate recoveries and reagent consumptions on the distinct ore types as identified in the M3 bankable Feasibility Study. The recoveries and consumptions are summarized in Table 3-4.

 

TABLE 3-4

Recovery and Reagent Requirements*

Weighted Average

% Silver Recovery

Weighted Average

% Gold Recovery

Cyanide Consumption

kg/tonne

Lime Required

kg/tonne

51.3

73.9

0.4

1.7

*Based on Latest IMC Mine Production Schedule

 

 

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Kappes, Cassiday & Associates

27 February 2006

 



Dolores Heap Leach Project Technical Report                                                                                          8

 

 

A process flowsheet was selected that included primary crushing of run-of-mine ore, followed by two additional stages of crushing to produce a final product of approximately 80% passing 6.6 millimeters. The crushed ore is conveyed to the heap leach pad and stacked using a conveyor stacking system. The stacked ore is leached with solutions containing low levels of sodium cyanide. Pregnant solutions from the heap are treated in a standard Merrill-Crowe plant where gold and silver are precipitated with zinc dust. The resulting sludge is filtered, retorted to remove minor quantities of mercury, and then smelted to form gold/silver doré bars. Average annual production of gold and silver is approximately 120,000 oz and 4.43 million oz, respectively, based on a 12-year life.

 

 

 

3.6

Capital and Operating Costs

 

Economic analyses of the Project were completed. Capital and operating costs were estimated to a +/-15% confidence level for the 18,000-TPD Project. Capital cost is estimated at US$ 132.0 million initially, with US$ 29.0 million in sustaining capital required over the life of the mine. Unit operating cost will vary by year depending on the mine area, pit-stripping requirements, and ore type being processed. The Average Cash Operating Cost over the life of mine is estimated to be US$ 7.06 per ton of ore processed or US$ 224 per ounce gold (equivalent) produced. Average Total Cash Cost over the life of mine is estimated to be US$ 7.48 per ton of ore processed or US$ 238 per ounce gold (equivalent) produced. The Average Total Production Cost over the life of the mine is estimated to be US$ 9.61 per ton of ore processed or US$ 305 per ounce gold (equivalent) produced.

 

The economic analysis was developed based on US$475 per troy ounce of gold and US$7.50 per troy ounce of silver. These metal prices are less than the weighted average of 60% historical and 40% future projections as of 27 February 2006 in accordance with guidelines of NI 43-101 requiring identification of metal price projections.

 

 

______________________________________________________________________________________

Kappes, Cassiday & Associates

27 February 2006

 



Dolores Heap Leach Project Technical Report                                                                                          9

 

 

 

3.7

Conclusions and Recommendations

 

The results of the feasibility study indicate that the project is economically viable. Assuming a base case gold and silver price of US$ 475 and US$ 7.50 per ounce, respectively, the project has a pre-tax NPV of US$ 389.1 million at a 0% discount rate and an IRR of 28.9%. Estimated time to payback is about 3.2 years at no imputed interest.

 

An after-tax cashflow should also be developed to ensure that the Project meets Minefinders corporate goals.

 

Continued review of the on-going metallurgical testing results is required to confirm the projected recoveries and to optimize reagent consumptions.

 

The study utilizes on-site diesel generators for electrical power. Given the recent run-up in petroleum prices, process and mine operating costs (and project economics) will be sensitive to fuel price variations, particularly in regard to diesel fuel and to changes in the Diesel Fuel Tax Rebate (IPES). A review of electric power line installation versus diesel generated power should be undertaken given the current and projected price of fuels and possible changes to the IPES tax credit.

 

Snowden considers haulage cycle times supplied by Minefinders to be aggressive based on Snowden’s evaluation using TALPAC modeling. Snowden suggests that travel times may require review and verification.

 

 

4.0

INTRODUCTION AND TERMS OF REFERENCE

Minefinders commissioned KCA to upgrade the Dolores Alternative Study to a feasibility level study. The Alternative Study was undertaken to a pre-feasibility level, with the estimated costs expected to have an accuracy of +/-20%, and was completed in July 2005.

 

KCA completed a NI 43-101 Technical Report titled “Technical Report for the Dolores 18,000 Tonne per Day Heap Leach Project in Mexico” dated 27 July 2005 for the Project based on the Dolores Alternative Study.

 

 

______________________________________________________________________________________

Kappes, Cassiday & Associates

27 February 2006

 



Dolores Heap Leach Project Technical Report                                                                                        10

 

 

Minefinders completed a Mineral Resource estimate for the Project and RPA conducted an independent audit of Minefinders’ resource model and estimate and prepared a Technical Report titled “Technical Report on the Mineral Resources Estimate for the Dolores Property”. David. R. Rennie, Consulting Geological Engineer, and C. Stewart Wallis, Consulting Geologist, were the Qualified Persons for the RPA Report.

 

M3 completed an NI 43-101 Technical Report titled “NI 43-101 Technical Report for the Dolores Project, Chihuahua, Mexico” dated June 2005 for the Project based on their Bankable Feasibility Study. Dr. Conrad Huss is the Qualified Person for M3’s Report. KCA relied on various sections and information in M3’s Study and Report.

 

This Report follows the format as outlined by NI 43-101 requirements and is based on the results from the KCA Feasibility Study. Michael W. Cassiday, Vice President of KCA, is the Qualified Person per NI 43-101 for this Technical Report for the areas covering processing, capital and operating costs data (not including mining) and related activities. The Qualified Person for mining and mineral reserve estimations and related activities is John M. Marek, President of IMC. Phil Morriss of Snowden Mining Industry Consultants is the Qualified Person for the mine fleet requirements, manpower estimate and minor optimization of waste movement to optimize the mine fleet. David A. Kidd of Golder is the Qualified Person for the design and costing of the heap leach and ponds and surface water control used in the Alternative Study. Golder submitted a Technical Memorandum titled “Dolores Alternative Study Review – 18 KTPD Scenario Dolores Project: Chihuahua, Mexico” which gives details of their work.

 

The certificates for Michael Cassiday and Phil Morriss are presented at the end of this Report. The certificates for the other Qualified Persons are presented in the previous Technical Reports since none of the information supplied by them has changed in this report.

 

All costs are in United States dollars. Units of measurement are metric. Only common and standard abbreviations were used wherever possible. A list of abbreviations used is as follows:

 

Distances:

m – meter; cm – centimeter; mm – millimeter; km – kilometer

 

Areas:

m2 or sqm – square meter; ha – hectare; km2 – square kilometer

Weights:

oz – troy ounces; kg – kilograms; T or t – tonne (1000 kg);

 

Kt – 1,000 tonnes; g – grams;

 

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Kappes, Cassiday & Associates

27 February 2006

 



Dolores Heap Leach Project Technical Report                                                                                        11

 

 

Time:

min – minute; hr – hour; op hr – operating hour; d – day; yr - year

 

Volume/Flow:

m3 or cu m – cubic meter; m3/hr – cubic meters per hour

 

Assay/Grade:

gpt or g/t – grams per tonne; ppm – parts per million;

 

 

ppb - parts per billion

 

Other:

TPD or tpd – tonnes per day;

 

 

m3/hr/m2 – cubic meters per hour per square meter;

 

 

kWh – kilowatt hour; Au – gold; Ag – silver; AuEq – gold equivalent;

 

US$ - United States dollar

 

 

 

5.0

DISCLAIMER

There were several groups that participated in the feasibility study, and subsequently this Technical Report. KCA assembled the entire report with various sections written by the participating groups. Documents used in the compilation of this report are included in “References” which is presented in Section 23. KCA generally reviewed these documents that were prepared by technically qualified persons. KCA has no reason to believe that any data supplied are misleading or incorrect.

 

This report or any section are not to be reproduced or used for any purpose other than for the Dolores Project without written permission from KCA. KCA does not assume any responsibility or liability for losses by any party as a result of the circulation, publication, reproduction or use of this report contrary to the provisions in this paragraph.

 

 

6.0

PROPERTY DESCRIPTION AND LOCATION

Property Description and Location can be found in M3’s Technical Report, which was filed on Sedar on 27 July 2005. Per Form 43-101F Technical Report instructions, this section is not required to be included if it is part of a previously filed Technical Report and if the information contained therein has not changed.

 

7.0

ACCESSIBILITY, CLIMATE, LOCAL RESOURCES, INFRASTRUCTURE, AND PHYSIOGRAPHY

Information on the Accessibility, Climate, Local Resources, Infrastructure, and Physiography can be found in M3’s Technical Report. Per Form 43-101F Technical

 

______________________________________________________________________________________

Kappes, Cassiday & Associates

27 February 2006

 



Dolores Heap Leach Project Technical Report                                                                                        12

 

Report instructions, this section is not required to be included if it is part of a previously filed Technical Report and if the information contained therein has not changed.

 

 

8.0

HISTORY

The section on History can be found in M3’s Technical Report. Per Form 43-101F Technical Report instructions, this section is not required to be included if it is part of a previously filed Technical Report and if the information contained therein has not changed.

 

 

9.0

GEOLOGICAL SETTING

The geological setting can be found in M3’s Technical Report. Per Form 43-101F Technical Report instructions, this section is not required to be included if it is part of a previously filed Technical Report and if the information contained therein has not changed.

 

 

10.0

DEPOSIT TYPES

The section on Deposit Types can be found in M3’s Technical Report. Per Form 43-101F Technical Report instructions, this section is not required to be included if it is part of a previously filed Technical Report and if the information contained therein has not changed.

 

 

11.0

MINERALIZATION

The section on Mineralization can be found in M3’s Technical Report. Per Form 43-101F Technical Report instructions, this section is not required to be included if it is part of a previously filed Technical Report and if the information contained therein has not changed.

 

 

______________________________________________________________________________________

Kappes, Cassiday & Associates

27 February 2006

 



Dolores Heap Leach Project Technical Report                                                                                        13

 

 

12.0

EXPLORATION

The exploration of the Project has not changed since the Technical Reports by RPA and M3 were filed. Per Form 43-101F Technical Report instructions, this section is not required to be included if it is part of a previously filed Technical Report and if the information contained therein has not changed.

 

13.0

DRILLING

The drilling program has not changed since the M3 Report was filed. The section on Drilling in RPA’s Report contains similar information. Per Form 43-101F Technical Report instructions, this section is not required to be included if it is part of a previously filed Technical Report and if the information contained therein has not changed.

 

14.0

SAMPLING METHOD AND APPROACH

Information on the sampling method and approach has not changed since the M3 Report was filed. Similar information on the sampling method can be found in RPA’s Report. Per Form 43-101F Technical Report instructions, this section is not required to be included if it is part of a previously filed Technical Report and if the information contained therein has not changed.

 

15.0

SAMPLE PREPARATION, ANALYSES AND SECURITY

Information on the sampling preparation, analyses and security has not changed since the M3 Report was filed. Additional information on sampling can be found in RPA’s Report. Per Form 43-101F Technical Report instructions, this section is not required to be included if it is part of a previously filed Technical Report and if the information contained therein has not changed.

 

16.0

DATA VERIFICATION

Information on data verification has not changed since the M3 Report was filed. Data verification details can also be found in RPA’s Report. Per Form 43-101F Technical

 

______________________________________________________________________________________

Kappes, Cassiday & Associates

27 February 2006

 



Dolores Heap Leach Project Technical Report                                                                                        14

 

Report instructions, this section is not required to be included if it is part of a previously filed Technical Report and if the information contained therein has not changed.

 

17.0

ADJACENT PROPERTIES

Both RPA and M3 indicate in their Reports that there are no adjacent properties per NI 43-101 standards.

 

18.0

MINERAL PROCESSING AND METALLURGICAL TESTING

 

18.1

Processing

 

Engineering and design of a 6.46 million tonne/year processing plant were undertaken for complete crushing, leaching and recovery systems for the Dolores project. This stage of design was carried out at a feasibility study level of detail.

 

A summary of the criteria used for the design of the processing circuit are summarized in Table 18-1.

 

TABLE 18-1

Processing Design Criteria Summary

ITEM

DESIGN CRITERIA

Annual Tonnage Processed

6,458,000 tonnes

Crushing Production Rate

1,050 tonnes/hr nominal

Crushing Operation

12 hours/shift, 2 shifts/day, 7 days/week

Crusher Availability

72%

Estimated Crushing Product Size

80% -6.6 mm

Leaching Cycle, days (Primary/Total)

150/387

Gold/Silver Recovery – Oxide Ore

79% / 42%

Gold/Silver Recovery – Mixed Ore

79% / 51%

Gold/Silver Recovery – Sulfide Ore

63% / 66%

 

 

 

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Kappes, Cassiday & Associates

27 February 2006

 



Dolores Heap Leach Project Technical Report                                                                                        15

 

 

The Dolores Project has been designed as a valley-fill heap leach operation utilizing a multiple-lift, single-use leach pad. Leach-grade ore will be processed by crushing and heap leaching.

 

Size reduction of run-of-mine (ROM) ore will be in a three-stage crushing circuit. The primary and secondary crushing stages will be in open-circuit, and the tertiary will be in closed circuit. The crushing circuit will operate 7 days per week, 2 shifts per day at 12 hours per shift.

 

Feed to the crushing circuit will be mainly by direct truck dumping, but augmented periodically with a front end loader. The crushed product from the primary and secondary crushing circuit will discharge to storage bins. Ore from the bins will be reclaimed using belt feeders and feed the tertiary screening and crushing circuit. Lime will be added to the final crushed product that will discharge to an overland conveyor and then to a conical, fine ore stockpile. Ore from the fine ore stockpile will be reclaimed using belt feeders and feed a conveying and radial stacker system that will construct the heap. The stacked ore will be leached using a drip irrigation system for solution application.

 

Leaching will be single-stage followed by recovery of the gold and silver in a standard zinc precipitation circuit. Large ponds are included to handle any large rainfall amounts and excess solutions. Solutions in excess of that required will be stored in a storage pond, and ultimately, return to the process as make-up solution. Pond storage was developed by Golder and designed to contain a 100-year 24-hour storm event and 48 hours of pumping shutdown at the designed pumping rate. Additional pond storage is used to contain process flows and incidental rainfall.

 

Gold and silver-bearing solution discharging from the heap will be directed to a pregnant solution process pond. Gold and silver recovery will take place in a Merrill-Crowe recovery plant. The plant will be located in the vicinity of the process pond. Pregnant solution will be pumped to the plant, where gold and silver will be precipitated from the solution using zinc dust. Precipitate produced in the Merrill-Crowe circuit will be filtered and dried, treated to remove any mercury, and smelted in a furnace to produce the final doré product.

 

 

______________________________________________________________________________________

Kappes, Cassiday & Associates

27 February 2006

 



Dolores Heap Leach Project Technical Report                                                                                        16

 

 

Barren solution discharging from the recovery plant will be pumped to a barren tank and then back to the heap leach pad for further leaching. High strength cyanide solution will be injected into the barren solution to maintain the cyanide concentration at the desired level.

 

The general process flowsheet is shown in Figure 26-1. The general arrangement of the process facilities is shown in Figure 26-2.

 

 

18.2

Metallurgical Testing

 

A detailed metallurgical testing program was completed. An additional series of column leach tests on andesite and latite oxide, mixed and sulfide ores are presently in-progress at McClelland Laboratories. The recoveries and reagent consumptions were based on an extensive review of test results by M3, McClelland, Minefinders and KCA, and documented by M3 in their bankable feasibility study. KCA has reviewed the previous metallurgical testing and the partial results of the on-going column tests. In KCA’s opinion the recoveries and reagent consumptions used are justifiable. For the feasibility study, KCA accepts the estimated ultimate recoveries and reagent consumptions as identified in the M3 bankable feasibility study. The recoveries and consumptions used are as follows:

 

TABLE 18-2

Gold and Silver Recoveries by Ore Type

Ore Type

Gold Recovery, %

Silver Recovery, %

Oxide – All Lithologies

79%

46.0%

Mixed – All Lithologies

79%

51.5%

Sulfide, Hi Grade – All Lithologies

65%

71.0%

Sulfide, Lo Grade – All Lithologies

56%

55.0%

Manganese Oxide – Latite

78%

21.0%

Manganese Mixed – Latite

78%

31.5%

Weighted Average - Based on Latest IMC Mine Production Schedule

73.9%

51.3%

 

 

 

______________________________________________________________________________________

Kappes, Cassiday & Associates

27 February 2006

 



Dolores Heap Leach Project Technical Report                                                                                        17

 

 

TABLE 18-3

Reagent Consumptions

Ore Type

83% CaO Lime,

kg/t

NaCN Consumption, kg/t

Oxide – Andesite

3.2

0.4

Mixed – Andesite

1.6

0.4

Sulfide – Andesite

1.6

0.4

Oxide – Latite

1.6

0.4

Mixed – Latite

0.9

0.4

Sulfide – Latite

0.9

0.4

MnOx – Latite

1.6

0.4

Overall Weighted Average

1.7

0.4

 

 

The cyanide consumption in the column leach tests ranged from 4 to 5.4 kg/t. The high cyanide consumptions were partially due to long leach times utilized in the column tests. The 0.4 kg/t cyanide consumption was estimated by M3 and McClelland Laboratories, Inc. based on a review of existing commercial heap leach operations processing similar material. KCA agrees that the high cyanide consumptions in the column tests were partially due to the long leach times.

 

Compacted permeability tests were conducted on residues from the column leach tests conducted at a crush size of 6.3 mm. These tests show excellent permeability at heap heights up to 100 meters. Therefore, no agglomeration should be required.

 

Testwork to determine crushing work indices and abrasion indices was completed. Average crushing work indices ranged from 3.8 kWh/t for oxide andesite to 15.4 kWh/t for sulfide latite. Overall average crushing work index for the ore body is approximately 6.3 kWh/t.

 

Abrasion indices were determined by paddle abrasion tests. Abrasion indices are dependent on lithology. The abrasion indices on andesite materials averaged 0.116 while those on latite materials averaged 0.679. Metso Minerals classifies the andesite material as “acceptable” and the latite material as “abrasive”. The abrasion indices are used to estimate crusher liner consumption.

 

 

______________________________________________________________________________________

Kappes, Cassiday & Associates

27 February 2006

 



Dolores Heap Leach Project Technical Report                                                                                        18

 

 

M3’s Technical Report presents a detailed review of the metallurgical testing results. Additional information on recoveries and reagent consumptions can be found in their Report, and in their Feasibility Study.

 

19.0

MINERAL RESOURCE AND MINERAL RESERVE ESTIMATES

 

 

19.1

Mineral Resource Estimates

 

In October 2004, Minefinders developed a three-dimensional block model and resource estimate for the Project, which is the current model. RPA conducted a review and audit of this model and the resource estimate. RPA submitted an independent Technical Report dated 16 November 2004 which summarized the results of their audit. RPA’s Report section on Mineral Resource Estimates is summarized in M3’s Report and is copied below. Any changes are shown in italics.

 

“In August 2004, Minefinders completed a Mineral Resource estimate for the Dolores deposit. The estimate was carried out using a block model constrained by 3D wireframe models constructed with Gemcom software. Block grade estimation was performed using inverse distance to the fifth power weighting (ID5). As shown in Table 2, (Table 2 is not shown in this Report, but is presented in RPA’s Report) the August 2004 estimate totaled 93.6 million t grading 0.87 g/t Au and 41.0 g/t Ag in the Measured and Indicated categories, with an additional 27.3 million t grading 0.80 g/t Au and 27.5 g/t Ag in the Inferred category.

 

“Minefinders prepared an update to the Mineral Resources estimate in October 2004 using the most recently obtained drill results. This updated block model was provided to RPA to review and audit. The updated Mineral Resources estimate at a range of AuEq cut-offs is listed in Table 19-1.

 

“The October updated model shows modest changes in tonnes, grade, and ounces for all Mineral Resource categories, as compared to the August estimate. The changes are reported to be due to the addition of new drilling data and correction of an error in the classification scheme that allowed the use of surface

 

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Kappes, Cassiday & Associates

27 February 2006



Dolores Heap Leach Project Technical Report                                                                                        19

 

 

samples for classification (see section in RPA’s report entitled Resource Classification). RPA notes that, at the 0.3 g/t AuEq cut-off, the total change in the Measured and Indicated categories is +4.1% for Au ounces and +6.4% for Ag ounces. For the Inferred category the Au ounces change by -2.4% while the Ag ounces increase by 3.8%. In RPA’s opinion, these changes are relatively small, and within the accuracy of the overall estimate.

 

Table 19-1

October 2004 Mineral Resources Estimate

Minefinders Resources Ltd. Dolores Project

Measured and Indicated Resources

AuEq cut-off, g/t

Tonnage

Kt

Au

g/t

Au

Oz

Ag

g/t

Ag

oz

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.0

3,719

6.054

723,790

229.7

27,466,361

4.0

5,422

4.982

868,467

200.1

34,888,156

3.0

8,988

3.829

1,106,538

161.1

46,539,084

2.0

17,505

2.679

1,507,958

117.7

66,223,680

1.5

26,501

2.114

1,800,809

96.1

81,887,863

1.0

39,083

1.668

2,095,480

77.4

97,272,765

0.9

42,311

1.583

2,153,813

73.7

100,281,180

0.8

46,375

1.488

2,219,209

69.5

103,689,351

0.7

51,824

1.378

2,295,617

64.7

107,766,376

0.6

59,486

1.249

2,387,952

59.0

112,777,515

0.5

70,102

1.107

2,494,409

52.7

118,799,668

0.4

84,430

0.962

2,611,715

46.2

125,512,637

0.3

100,018

0.843

2,711,637

40.8

131,166,010

 

Inferred Resources

AuEq cut-off, g/t

Tonnage

Kt

Au

g/t

Au

oz

Ag

g/t

Ag

oz

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.0

722

7.406

171,896

140.2

3,253,005

4.0

999

6.161

197,891

132.9

4,267,647

3.0

1,591

4.699

240,438

117.4

6,009,893

2.0

3,305

3.107

330,177

86.1

9,148,698

1.5

5,367

2.370

408,987

69.0

11,904,613

1.0

8,733

1.758

493,497

55.2

15,497,892

0.9

9,652

1.645

510,614

52.6

16,315,807

0.8

10,719

1.532

527,965

49.9

17,198,355

0.7

12,288

1.395

551,350

46.2

18,266,964

0.6

14,677

1.235

582,642

41.6

19,643,623

0.5

17,913

1.070

616,168

37.2

21,402,222

0.4

22,214

0.915

653,445

32.5

23,240,633

0.3

28,054

0.767

691,629

28.0

25,276,201

Note: Table 19-1 appears as reported by Minefinders. Gold equivalence was calculated using a Ag to Au ratio of 75:1.

 

 

______________________________________________________________________________________

Kappes, Cassiday & Associates

27 February 2006

 



Dolores Heap Leach Project Technical Report                                                                                        20

 

 

 

19.1.1

Sample Database

 

“The database used for grade estimation comprised drill hole samples. Underground and surface samples were used to guide the geological interpretation, and the surface samples were included for assigning resource classifications. Statistics for the drilling data are shown in Table 19-2 below.

 

Table 19-2

DRILL SAMPLE STATISTICS

Minefinders Resources Ltd. Dolores Project

Zeros Incl

 

 

Samples

 

 

 

 

Au-all

(ppb)

Ag-all

(ppm)

Au-hi

(ppb)

Ag-hi

(ppm)

Au-lo

(ppb)

Ag-lo

(ppm)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

No.

75,993

75,995

7,071

7,106

13,707

13,763

Mean

247.7

12.1

986.9

47.7

382.9

18.8

SD

1,817.0

79.8

4,058.0

213.4

1,880.7

74.7

CV

7.34

6.58

4.11

4.47

4.91

3.96

Median

32.0

1.6

250.0

13.0

95.0

5.0

High

233,550.0

13,410.2

167,007.0

13,410.2

115,852.0

2,780.1

Low

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

 

No Zeros

 

 

Samples

 

 

 

 

Au-all

(ppb)

Ag-all

(ppm)

Au-hi

(ppb)

Ag-hi

(ppm)

Au-lo

(ppb)

Ag-lo

(ppm)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

No. Non-zero

61,204

64,244

6,849

6,970

12,702

13,147

Mean

307.5

14.4

1,018.9

48.6

413.2

19.7

SD

2,020.0

86.6

4,119.3

215.3

1,950.5

76.3

CV

6.57

6.04

4.04

4.43

4.72

3.87

Median

54.0

2.5

270.0

13.8

110.0

5.4

High

233,550.0

13,410.2

167,007.0

13,410.2

115,852.0

2,780.1

Low

2.0

0.1

2.0

0.1

2.0

0.1

 

 

“Grade estimation and solids modeling was done using three grade domains. A high-grade zone encompassed material above 1.0 g/t AuEq, with a low-grade halo generally comprising material grading between 0.2 g/t and 1.0 g/t AuEq. All other material was categorized

 

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Kappes, Cassiday & Associates

27 February 2006

 



Dolores Heap Leach Project Technical Report                                                                                        21

 

as “Waste” and estimated separately. RPA notes that the Waste category was added in order to improve pit shell optimization and is not included in the Mineral Resources estimate. The statistics in Table 19-2 are for the entire sample database (Au-all and Ag-all) as well as for subsets within the volumes for the high- and lo-grade zones used in the modeling. RPA notes that the highest grade assay in the database, a 233 g/t Au assay, does not fall within either the high or low-grade zones.

 

“Histograms and probability plots for the drill samples are included in RPA’s report in Appendix I (These are not included here, but can be found in RPA’s Report). RPA notes that the sample grade distributions for both Au and Ag are highly skewed and are close to log normal. This is especially true for the subset data, and in particular, Ag. All data sets are typified by high Coefficients of Variation, and in RPA’s opinion, it is appropriate to cut high grades. This is discussed in more detail in the section of this report entitled Capping of High Grades.”

 

 

19.1.2

Compositing

 

“Drillhole samples were composited to 2 m downhole lengths. Compositing was configured to begin at the bottom of the hole, progressing upwards without breaks for lithology or grade shall boundaries. Void spaces (i.e. underground openings) were not assigned grade.

 

“The statistics for the high-grade and low-grade zone uncapped composites are show in Table 19-3.

 

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Kappes, Cassiday & Associates

27 February 2006

 



Dolores Heap Leach Project Technical Report                                                                                        22

 

 

Table 19-3

COMPOSITE STATISTICS

Minefinders Resources Ltd. Dolores Project

Zeros Incl

 

 

Composites

 

 

 

 

Au-all

(ppb)

Ag-all

(ppm)

Au-hi

(ppb)

Ag-hi

(ppm)

Au-lo

(ppb)

Ag-lo

(ppm)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

No.

20,420

20,498

5,690

5,733

13,160

13,185

Mean

681.3

32.8

1,697.8

76.2

313.3

17.4

SD

2,383.4

125.3

4,253.2

226.6

605.4

30.3

CV

3.50

3.82

2.51

2.97

1.93

1.74

Median

238.0

12.0

770.0

37.0

185.0

9.5

High

103,165.0

13,410.2

103,165.0

13,410.2

28,861.0

939.2

Low

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

 

No Zeros

 

 

Composites

 

 

 

 

Au-all

(ppb)

Ag-all

(ppm)

Au-hi

(ppb)

Ag-hi

(ppm)

Au-lo

(ppb)

Ag-lo

(ppm)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

No. Non-zero

20,179

20,268

5,682

5,681

13,044

13,071

Mean

689.4

33.2

1,700.2

76.9

316.1

17.5

SD

2,396.5

126.0

4,255.7

227.5

607.4

30.4

CV

3.48

3.80

2.50

2.96

1.92

1.73

Median

224.0

12.2

771.0

37.5

187.0

9.7

High

103,165.0

13,410.2

103,165.0

13,410.2

28,861.0

939.2

Low

1.0

0.02

2.00

0.12

1.0

0.02

 

“RPA regenerated the drill hole composites and confirms that they have been calculated properly.”

 

 

19.1.3

Capping High Grades

 

“Composites were capped to 30 g/t Au and 1,000 g/t Ag prior to grade estimation. The statistics for the high-grade and low-grade zone capped composites are shown in Table 19-4.

 

______________________________________________________________________________________

Kappes, Cassiday & Associates

27 February 2006

 



Dolores Heap Leach Project Technical Report                                                                                        23

 

 

Table 19-4

COMPOSITE STATISTICS

Minefinders Resources Ltd. Dolores Project

 

Uncut

 

Cut

 

 

Au (ppb)

Ag (ppm)

Au (ppb)

Ag (ppm)

 

 

 

 

 

Number

20,420

20,498

20,420

20,498

No. Cut

-

-

29

25

Mean

681.3

32.8

654.8

31.5

SD

2,383.5

125.3

1,792.9

71.5

CV

3.50

3.82

2.74

2.27

Median

238.0

12.0

238.0

12.0

Max

103,165.0

13,410.2

30,000.0

1,000.0

Min

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

 

 

“The capping reduces the Au grade by 0.026 g/t (3.9%) and affects 29 or 0.14% of the composites. For Ag, the grade is reduced by 1.3 g/t (3.9%) and 25 or 0.12% of the composites were cut. RPA has carried out an analysis of various capping levels by calculating the average grade of the composites at a range of high grade caps. A graph showing the effect of varying the capping level is presented in RPA Technical Report in Appendix 3 (This graph is not presented in this Report.) In RPA’s opinion, a reasonable range of for the capping level would be 15 g/t to 30 g/t Au.

 

“RPA considers the capping values used to be within an acceptable range for the observed grade distributions, albeit at the high end of the acceptable range.”

 

 

19.1.4

Gold Equivalence

 

“Au and Ag grades have been rendered into a Au equivalent grade (AuEq) for the purpose of geological modeling and application of a cut-off grade. Au equivalence adopted fairly early on in the project life and has been carried through over the years in order to allow for comparison of successive block models.”

 

 

______________________________________________________________________________________

Kappes, Cassiday & Associates

27 February 2006

 



Dolores Heap Leach Project Technical Report                                                                                        24

 

 

An AuEq ratio of 75 ounces Ag to 1 ounce Au was used. This ratio is based on metal prices and recoveries for the two metals at the time that RPA conducted their review.

 

“In RPA’s opinion, the 75:1 Ag:Au ratio is somewhat conservative, but that it is a reasonable value for the time being. RPA notes, however, that the complexity of the resource models makes it impossible to continually change the ratio to remain up-to-date. The sensitivity of the Mineral Resource estimate to changing the Ag:Au ratio is unknown (or at least unreported) at this time. It is unreasonable to reconstruct the solids models using different Ag:Au rations but it would be relatively easy to re-estimate the AuEq block grades at two or three different ratios and report the results. RPA recommends that this sensitivity analysis be carried out.”

 

 

19.1.5

Geostatistics

 

“Distance to the nearest composite is a principal criterion used for classification of the Mineral Resource estimate. The distance limits were derived from variography carried out in 2002 by Minefinders consultants. Maximum variogram ranges were in the order of 60 m along strike (150o), 45 m up and down dip (approximately -80oSW), and 30 m across the plane of the vein. RPA conducted a preliminary variogram analysis to confirm these ranges. The variography was conducted on the cut Au composites for the combined high and low grade zones.

 

“The RPA semi-variograms are presented in RPA’s Report in Appendix 2. (These variograms are not included here in this Report). Three linear log variograms for the Au composites are provided, one for each of the principal directions. The strike direction is 150o, the up-dip direction 060o/+80o, and the cross-structure (minor axis) direction was 060o/-10o. The variograms confirm, for the most part, the ranges reported by Minefinders. In order to generate reasonably coherent and interpretable variograms, it was advantageous to calculate them using log transformed data. RPA notes that the

 

______________________________________________________________________________________

Kappes, Cassiday & Associates

27 February 2006

 



Dolores Heap Leach Project Technical Report                                                                                        25

 

variogram in the minor-axis direction actually yielded a 35 m range, which is slightly larger than the 30 m defined by earlier workers.”

 

 

19.1.6

Solid Models

 

“Solid models based on AuEq grade were used to constrain the grade estimation. The Au and Ag grades are observed to be controlled by fractures, which in turn control quartz veining and brecciation. This structural zone strikes approximately 1500 with dips ranging from steeply east to steeply west. The predominant dip for the mineralized structural zone is approximately 800SW. Continuity of discrete structures can be demonstrated for tens to hundreds of meters along strike and up and down dip. However, the veins anastomose in a complex manner that would be very difficult to model with conventional wireframes. In addition, there are a number of small-scale fault displacements along NE-SW-striking structures.

 

“To accommodate the complex geometry, a series of “extruded” models were used as an alternative to a more conventional set of wireframes. These models are generated by projecting sectional (or level plan) polygonal renderings of the grade shells half way to adjacent sections or plans. The wireframes produced in this manner resemble a series of slices of the modeled feature. Volumetric accuracy is compromised to a certain extent but if the section spacing is small enough, the errors are generally small.

 

“Two sets of solids were generated: one for the high-grade mineralization, and the other representing a lower grade halo around the high-grade zones. Nominal cut-offs of 0.20 g/t AuEq for the low-grade zones and 1.0 g/t AuEq for the high-grade zones were used. The cut-offs are termed “nominal” because the interpretations were extended to include material below cut-off in order to preserve geological continuity. Minimum widths of 5 m and 10 m were used for the high-grade and low-grade zones, respectively. Zones were extrapolated upwards to surface where surface sampling confirmed the

 

______________________________________________________________________________________

Kappes, Cassiday & Associates

27 February 2006

 



Dolores Heap Leach Project Technical Report                                                                                        26

 

vein locations. Down-dip extrapolations were in the order of 50 m to 100 m.

 

“Drillhole and channel composites were assigned integer codes according to their grade class. High-grade composites were assigned a code of 1000, while low-grade composites were assigned 100. The grade shells were interpreted on 25 m sections, and 10 m level plans. Individual structures were considered to be continuous enough to model if they could be traced for three consecutive sections. If not, they were left as isolated intercepts. The interpretations were refined by comparison and iterative adjustment of both plan and section views. Grade envelopes were interpreted for high and low-grade zones as well as lower grade “holes” within the zones.

 

“Extruded solid models were used to assign rock codes to the block model. The codes were assigned in the following order:

 

 

1)

100 assigned to blocks at 50% within low-grade solids.

 

2)

1000 assigned to blocks at least 50% within high-grade solids.

 

3)

Blocks with at least 51% contained volume in a “hole” in the high-grade zones were assigned 100 (i.e. low-grade).

 

4)

Blocks with at least 51% in a “hole” in the low-grade were tagged as waste.

 

“In RPA’s opinion, the solids modeling approach is reasonable. RPA examined the solids models and compared them to the sample data and considers the interpretations to be plausible and appropriate. RPA notes that considerable time and effort has been applied in the interpretation of the geology, and that Minefinders personnel have been particularly diligent in developing the solids models.”

 

 

19.1.7

Block Model

 

“The block model was constructed in Gemcom. Model specifications are listed below in Table 19-5

 

______________________________________________________________________________________

Kappes, Cassiday & Associates

27 February 2006

 



Dolores Heap Leach Project Technical Report                                                                                        27

 

 

TABLE 19-5

BLOCK MODEL GEOMETRY

Minefinders Resources Ltd. Dolores Project

Origin

X

50,336

 

Y

50,597

 

Z

1,800

 

 

 

Block

X

3

 

Y

10

 

Z

5

 

 

 

Size

Columns

500

(Blocks)

Rows

350

 

Levels

140

 

 

 

Size

Columns

5,000

(m)

Rows

1,050

 

Levels

700

 

 

“The model was rotated -300 about the Y axis to align it with the principal strike direction of the veins.

 

“In RPA’s opinion, the configuration of the block model and block size used is reasonable for the deposit and the spacing of the data. At the time of writing of this report (November 2004) the block size is under review to determine if it properly reflects the grade selectivity that will be achieved in the pit. It is felt by Minefinders personnel that the block size in the present model may be small relative to the selective mining unit (SMU) and so the block grade distribution may not exactly reflect what will be mined. A change of block size, if deemed necessary, will be achieved by either combining existing blocks (reblocking) or just rerunning the grade estimation using a different block size. The effect of increasing the block size will be to increase tonnage and reduce grade due to additional dilution added to the above-cut-off material. Total metal content may increase slightly.

 

______________________________________________________________________________________

Kappes, Cassiday & Associates

27 February 2006

 



Dolores Heap Leach Project Technical Report                                                                                        28

 

 

“The primary components stored in the block model are values for Au, Ag, AuEq, rock type, anisotropic distance to nearest sample, relative oxidation, Mn oxide content, argillic alteration intensity, and pyrite content. The grade components are fairly self-explanatory. Anisotropic distance is the principal criterion used for classification. Rock type tags were used in the grade estimation to constrain the composite selection. The manganese, pyrite, and oxide components provide a means to discriminate between zones of similar metallurgical characteristics for pit design and planning purposes.

 

“A typical cross section and level plan of the block model, showing the block grades and the planned pit shell are provided in Figures 8 and 9, respectively.”

 

 

19.1.8

Grade Estimation Methodology

 

“Grade was estimated into the blocks using inverse distance to the fifth power weighting (ID5). This weighting method was selected in order to preserve as near as possible the observed grade variability in the deposit and minimize smoothing.

 

“The maximum search distances used were 150 m in the strike direction (1500), 120 m up and down dip, and 60 m in the Z direction. Searches were limited to a minimum of 3 and maximum of 12 composites for each block, and maximum of 2 composites from any one drill hole. This forced the search to include at least two drill holes for each block estimate. The composites were coded according to zone and only composites from a particular zone could be used to estimate grade for blocks within that zone (i.e. hard boundaries).

 

“In RPA’s opinion, the grade estimation methodology and parameters are reasonable and appropriate for the deposit.”

 

______________________________________________________________________________________

Kappes, Cassiday & Associates

27 February 2006

 



Dolores Heap Leach Project Technical Report                                                                                        29

 

 

 

19.1.9

Bulk Density

 

“Bulk density estimates for the blocks were based on approximately 250 tests conducted on drill core using the water immersion method. The tests were confined to the latite and andesite rock units, which comprise the principal hosts for the deposit. Average density for the latite is 2.52 t/m3 and for the andesite is 2.58 t/m3. The average abundance of the latite host in the deposit is 40% versus 60% for andesite. An average density of 2.55 t/m3 is assigned to all blocks based the relative proportion of host rock lithologies. RPA considers the method used to derive the bulk density, and the application of the density to tonnage estimation to be reasonable and appropriate.”

 

 

19.1.10

Block Model Validation

 

“RPA conducted a number of validation exercises on the block model. These included:

 

 

Inspection of the block model in plan and section and visually comparing block grades to the drill data.

 

Statistical comparison of composite grades versus block grades.

 

Re-estimation of the block grades using an alternative method.

 

Global block and composite statistics are provided in Table 19-6.

 

TABLE 19-6

COMPARISON OF COMPOSITE AND BLOCK GRADES

Minefinders Resources Ltd Dolores Project

 

Zeros Incl.

Composites

Blocks

 

 

Au_hi

Ag_hi

Au_lo

Ag_lo

Au_hi

Ag_hi

Au_lo

Ag_lo

  (ppb)         (ppm)          (ppb)           (ppm)       (ppb)         (ppm)       (ppb)         (ppm)

No.

5,690

5,733

13,160

13,185

110,657

110,657

346,013

346,013

Mean

1,697.8

76.2

313.3

17.4

1,587.1

72.0

329.7

15.7

 

SD

4,253.2

226.6

605.4

30.3

2,067.1

87.4

649.4

22.3

 

CV

2.51

2.97

1.93

1.74

1.30

1.20

2.00

1.40

 

Median

770.0

37.0

185.0

9.5

1,028.0

49.7

215.0

10.5

 

High

103,165.0

13,410.2

28,861.0

939.2

30,000.0

1,000.0

17,290.0

800.3

 

Low

0.0

0.0

0.00

0.00

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

 

 

 

______________________________________________________________________________________

Kappes, Cassiday & Associates

27 February 2006

 



Dolores Heap Leach Project Technical Report                                                                                        30

 

 

“In RPA’s opinion, the average block grades are reasonably close to the mean composite grades. The greatest difference is in the Ag grades for the low-grade zone, where the mean block grade is 9.8% lower than the composite grades. Mean block grades are lower for all components except the low-grade zone Au, where the block grades averaged 5.2% higher than the composites.

 

“RPA re-estimated the block grades using Ordinary Kriging (OK) as a gross check of the interpolation method. RPA used a variogram model based on the geostatistical parameters discussed above, and the variograms shown in RPA’s Appendix 2. A relative nugget effect of 15% was used. The sample search parameters and database remained the same as for the ID5 block model. Table 19-7 compares the OK model with the ID5 model.

 

“Both estimates are unclassified. At the 0.3 g/t AuEq cut-off, the two estimates compare reasonably well. OK provided a somewhat more smoothed grade distribution, which resulted in an estimate yielding more tonnes at a lower grade than the ID5 estimate. The OK estimate reports 6% more tonnes at approximately 6% lower grade, yielding metal contents very close to those estimated by ID5.

 

“In RPA’s opinion, the ID5 block model provides a reasonable estimate of Mineral Resources at Dolores.”

 

______________________________________________________________________________________

Kappes, Cassiday & Associates

27 February 2006

 



Dolores Heap Leach Project Technical Report                                                                                        31

 

TABLE 19-7

OK vs. ID5 MODEL

Minefinders Resources Ltd Dolores Project

 

ID5 Model

 

Cut-off

Tonnage

Au

Ag

Au

Ag

 

 

(g/t AuEq)            

(Kt)              (ppb)        (g/t)              (oz)                     (oz)

 

 

5.0

4,464

6,279

215.0

901,000

30,854,000

 

 

4.0

6,456

5,169

189.5

1,072,000

39,331,000

 

 

3.0

10,647

3,960

154.4

1,355,000

52,851,000

 

 

2.0

20,970

2,745

112.6

1,850,000

75,914,000

 

 

1.5

32,139

2,154

91.5

2,225,000

94,549,000

 

 

1.0

48,187

1,683

73.4

2,607,000

113,716,000

 

0.90

52,373

1,593

69.8

2,682,000

117,532,000

 

0.80

57,551

1,495

65.9

2,766,000

121,937,000

 

0.70

64,625

1,380

61.1

2,867,000

126,952,000

 

0.60

74,747

1,245

55.5

2,992,000

133,378,000

 

0.50

88,713

1,098

49.6

3,131,000

141,470,000

 

0.40

107,495

951

43.4

3,286,000

149,994,000

 

0.30

129,153

825

38.0

3,425,000

157,792,000

 

0.20

148,110

739

34.1

3,519,000

162,382,000

 

0.10

160,949

688

31.7

3,560,000

164,038,000

 

0

168,685

657

30.3

3,563,000

164,330,000

 

OK Model

 

Cut-off

Tonnage

Au

Ag

Au

Ag

 

 

(g/t AuEq)            

(Kt)              (ppb)        (g/t)              (oz)                     (oz)

 

 

5.0

2,644

6,831

193.0

580,000

16,406,000

 

 

4.0

4,852

5,229

164.0

815,000

25,581,000

 

 

3.0

9,062

3,870

137.6

1,127,000

40,089,000

 

 

2.0

20,942

2,520

101.0

1,696,000

68,003,000

 

 

1.5

31,870

2,015

85.8

2,064,000

87,914,000

 

 

1.0

44,735

1,660

73.5

2,387,000

105,713,000

 

0.90

47,762

1,594

70.8

2,447,000

108,719,000

 

0.80

52,354

1,508

66.8

2,538,000

112,441,000

 

0.70

58,453

1,400

62.4

2,631,000

117,270,000

 

0.60

69,252

1,248

56.0

2,778,000

124,685,000

 

0.50

86,741

1,067

48.4

2,975,000

134,979,000

 

0.40

111,444

894

41.0

3,203,000

146,904,000

 

0.30

136,549

771

35.7

3,384,000

156,731,000

 

0.20

154,620

704

32.6

3,499,000

162,062,000

 

0.10

162,354

679

31.4

3,544,000

163,904,000

 

0

168,672

657

30.3

3,562,000

164,317,000

 

Diff @ 0.3 g/t

 

7,396

-54

-2

-41,000

-1,061,000

 

% Diff

5.7%

-6.5%

-6.1%

-1.2%

-0.7%

 

 

 

______________________________________________________________________________________

Kappes, Cassiday & Associates

27 February 2006

 



Dolores Heap Leach Project Technical Report                                                                                        32

 

 

 

19.1.11

Mined-Out Volumes

 

“A total of 372,000 short tons of relatively high grade ore was mined from the underground workings at Dolores in the early part of the 20th century. The grade of this material is estimated to have been 9.8 g/t Au and 563 g/t Ag. Voids are commonly encountered in the drilling, and much of the mined volumes remain unsurveyed. In RPA’s opinion, the mined volume constitutes such a small tonnage relative to the overall resource as to be inconsequential to the estimate. What is more important, from an operational point of view is to establish the locations of the voids so that they do not pose a safety hazard for personnel and equipment in the pit. Minefinders is reportedly planning to carry out surveys of the mined volumes, and RPA considers this to be an appropriate course of action.”

 

 

19.1.12

Classification

 

“Mineral Resources have been classified according to the definitions in the CIM Standards on Mineral Resources and Reserves Definitions and Guidelines, as incorporated in National Instrument 43-101. Resource blocks are classed as Measured, Indicated, or Inferred, depending on the confidence level of the estimate.

 

“The criterion used for applying the classification was the anisotropic distance to the nearest composite. Anisotropic distances are proportional to the search ellipsoid and can vary depending on direction to the composite. In general, the distance criterion is approximately equal to the semi-major axis of the search ellipsoid used to capture the sample composites. For Dolores, blocks within approximately 17.5 m of the nearest composite were assigned to the measured category. Indicated blocks are those between 17.5 and 35 m from a composite, while Inferred blocks are between 35 and 90 m from the nearest composite. These distances were derived from the variography discussed in the section of this report entitled Geostatistics. Surface samples were included in the database for the purpose of classification. The surface samples were not used in the grade interpolation but were used for geological interpretation and, as

 

______________________________________________________________________________________

Kappes, Cassiday & Associates

27 February 2006

 



Dolores Heap Leach Project Technical Report                                                                                        33

 

such, contribute to the local confidence level of the estimate. In RPA’s opinion, the method used to classify Mineral Resources at Dolores is reasonable.”

 

 

19.1.13

Cut-off Grade

 

“Preliminary economic analyses carried out by Minefinders indicate that the internal cut-off grade for sulphide, oxide, and mixed ore types will be in the order of 0.31 g/t AuEq. The MnO ore type has a higher cut-off of 0.43 g/t AuEq but it comprises a very small proportion of the Mineral Resource. The assumptions used in deriving these cutoff grades are listed in Table 19-8 (provided by Minefinders).

 

TABLE 19-8

CUT-OFF GRADE ASSUMPTIONS

Minefinders Resources Ltd Dolores Project

 

Cut-off Grade Worksheet for Various Material Types

Sulfide                  Mixed              Oxide                MnO

 

Au Recovery

59%

70%

78%

78%

 

Ag Recovery

59%

50%

45%

25%

 

Avg. Rec. At 73% Au, 27% Ag.

59%

65%

69%

64%

 

 

Au Price

$350.00

$350.00

$350.00

$350.00

 

Ag Price

$5.50

$5.50

$5.50

$5.50

 

 

 

Implied AuEq ratio

64

89

110

199

 

 

Process Cost

$2.13

$2.13

$2.13

$2.13

 

Mining Cost

$0.70

$0.70

$0.70

$0.70

 

 

Implied AuEq Internal Cut-off (g/t)

0.321

0.293

0.274

0.297

 

Implied AuEq External Cut-off (g/t)

0.426

0.389

0.364

0.395

 

 

Internal Cut-off (g/t)

0.308

0.308

0.309

0.429

 

External Cut-off (g/t)

0.409

0.409

0.410

0.570

 

 

Percent of total resource

32

32

32

4

 

 

Weighted Average Internal Cut-off (g/t)

0.313

 

Weighed Average External Cut-off (g/t)

0.416

Note: Recoveries are for “leach-grade” material and not milling ore.

 

AuEq ratios were developed prior to M3’s Study and KCA’s Feasibility Study.

 

 

______________________________________________________________________________________

Kappes, Cassiday & Associates

27 February 2006

 



Dolores Heap Leach Project Technical Report                                                                                        34

 

 

“Based on the assumptions outlined in Table 19-8, Minefinders uses a cut-off grade of 0.3 g/t AuEq for Mineral Resources at Dolores. RPA considers this cut-off grade to be reasonable.”

 

 

19.1.14

Mineral Resources Report

 

“The classified Mineral Resources estimate at a range of cut-off grades is listed in Tables 19-9 and 19-10.

 

“The tables below show the Mineral Resources tabulated and summarized from the block by RPA. RPA notes that there are slight variations in tonnes and grade between this summary and the one reported by Minefinders (Table 19-1). These variances are due to rounding errors and also to slight differences in the methods used by RPA in Gemcom to estimate and sum the tonnages. The overall difference in reported ounces at the 0.30 g/t AuEQ cut-off is less than 1%, which in RPA’s opinion, is not significant.

 

“At the 0.3 g/t AuEq cut-off, the Measured and Indicated Mineral Resources estimate totals 101.1 million t grading 0.84 g/t Au and 40.8 g/t Ag, with an additional 28.1 million t grading 0.77 g/t Au and 28.0 g/t Ag in the Inferred category.”

 

 

 

______________________________________________________________________________________

Kappes, Cassiday & Associates

27 February 2006

 



Dolores Heap Leach Project Technical Report                                                                                        35

 

 

TABLE 19-9

MINERAL RESOURCES ESTIMATE

Minefinders Resources Ltd Dolores Project

Measured Resources

 

Cut-Off

TONNAGE

Au

Ag

AuEq

Au

Ag

 

 

g/t AuEq

Kt

g/t

g/t

g/t

oz

oz

 

 

5.0

2,284

6.17

241.1

9.39

438,000

17,126,000

 

4.0

3,243

5.12

210.7

7.93

516,000

21,254,000

 

3.0

5,195

3.97

169.9

6.24

641,000

27,452,000

 

2.0

9,853

2.79

123.3

4.44

855,000

37,787,000

 

1.5

14,808

2.19

100.3

3.53

1,010,000

46,195,000

 

1.0

22,238

1.70

79.6

2.76

1,176,000

55,058,000

 

0.9

24,198

1.61

75.5

2.62

1,210,000

56,825,000

 

0.8

26,639

1.51

71.1

2.45

1,247,000

58,912,000

 

0.7

29,639

1.40

66.3

2.28

1,287,000

61,120,000

 

0.6

33,639

1.27

60.9

2.09

1,332,000

63,719,000

 

0.5

38,914

1.14

55.1

1.88

1,383,000

66,690,000

 

0.4

45,899

1.01

49.0

1.66

1,437,000

69,953,000

 

0.3

53,413

0.89

43.7

1.48

1,485,000

72,599,000

Indicated Resources

 

Cut-Off

TONNAGE

Au

Ag

AuEq

Au

Ag

 

 

g/t AuEq

Kt

g/t

g/t

g/t

oz

oz

 

 

5.0

1,459

5.89

211.0

8.70

267,000

9,575,000

 

 

4.0

2,215

4.80

183.9

7.25

330,000

12,667,000

 

3.0

3,863

3.64

148.6

5.62

437,000

17,854,000

 

2.0

7,813

2.54

110.2

4.00

616,000

26,779,000

 

1.5

11,967

2.01

90.6

3.22

747,000

33,723,000

 

1.0

17,225

1.62

74.4

2.61

868,000

39,860,000

 

0.9

18,531

1.55

71.2

2.50

891,000

41,038,000

 

0.8

20,201

1.46

67.4

2.36

917,000

42,349,000

 

0.7

22,704

1.35

62.5

2.18

953,000

44,135,000

 

0.6

26,443

1.21

56.4

1.97

997,000

46,387,000

 

0.5

31,892

1.06

49.7

1.72

1,050,000

49,299,000

 

0.4

39,373

0.91

43.0

1.48

1,110,000

52,659,000

 

0.3

47,652

0.78

37.5

1.28

1,161,000

55,580,000

Inferred Resources

 

Cut-Off

TONNAGE

Au

Ag

AuEq

Au

Ag

 

 

g/t AuEq

Kt

g/t

g/t

g/t

oz

oz

 

 

5.0

721

7.41

140.6

9.28

166,000

3,151,000

 

 

4.0

998

6.16

133.2

7.94

191,000

4,133,000

 

 

3.0

1,589

4.70

117.7

6.27

232,000

5,815,000

 

 

2.0

3,303

3.11

86.2

4.25

319,000

8,856,000

 

 

1.5

5,364

2.37

69.1

3.29

395,000

11,529,000

 

1.0

8,724

1.76

55.3

2.49

476,000

15,005,000

 

0.9

9,643

1.64

52.7

2.35

493,000

15,806,000

 

0.8

10,710

1.53

50.0

2.20

510,000

16,656,000

 

0.7

12,282

1.39

46.3

2.01

532,000

17,687,000

 

0.6

14,665

1.23

41.7

1.79

562,000

19,020,000

 

0.5

17,908

1.07

37.2

1.57

595,000

20,720,000

 

0.4

22,223

0.91

32.6

1.35

631,000

22,533,000

 

0.3

28,089

0.77

28.0

1.14

668,000

24,462,000

 

 

______________________________________________________________________________________

Kappes, Cassiday & Associates

27 February 2006

 



Dolores Heap Leach Project Technical Report                                                                                        36

 

 

TABLE 19-10

MEASURED AND INDICATED MINERAL RESOURCES

Minefinders Resources Ltd Dolores Project

 

Measured and Indicated Resources

 

Cut-Off

TONNAGE

Au

Ag

AuEq

Au

Ag

 

 

g/t AuEq

Kt

g/t

g/t

g/t

oz

oz

 

 

5.0

3,743

6.06

229.4

8.82

705,000

26,701,000

 

 

4.0

5,458

4.99

199.8

7.40

846,000

33,922,000

 

 

3.0

9,058

3.83

160.8

5.78

1,079,000

45,307,000

 

 

2.0

17,666

2.68

117.5

4.11

1,471,000

64,567,000

 

 

1.5

26,775

2.11

96.0

3.28

1,758,000

79,919,000

 

 

1.0

39,463

1.67

77.3

2.61

2,045,000

94,919,000

 

 

0.9

42,729

1.58

73.6

2.48

2,101,000

97,863,000

 

 

0.8

46,841

1.49

69.5

2.33

2,165,000

101,261,000

 

0.7

52,343

1.38

64.7

2.17

2,241,000

105,255,000

 

0.6

60,082

1.25

58.9

1.97

2,330,000

110,106,000

 

0.5

70,805

1.11

52.7

1.75

2,433,000

115,989,000

 

0.4

85,272

0.96

46.2

1.53

2,548,000

122,612,000

 

0.3

101,064

0.84

40.8

1.34

2,647,000

128,179,000

 

 

 

19.2

Mineral Reserve Estimate

 

The following is reproduced from the Kappes, Cassiday & Associates “Technical Report for the Dolores 18,000 TPD Heap Leach Project in Mexico,” dated 22 July 2005. Any changes or additions are shown in italics.

 

“The proven and probable reserves for the Dolores deposit are contained within an engineered pit design based on a floating cone analysis of a diluted block model derived from the resource block model. A net of process value is calculated for each block within the diluted block model to account for the variable metallurgical recovery and process cost by ore type. The ore processing approach is a tertiary-crushed heap leach to recover the silver and gold. Different recoveries are assigned to the oxide, mixed, sulfide and high manganese ore types. The gold equivalent, net of process cutoff for the various ore types (using $375/oz gold, $5.75/oz silver) is shown in Table 19-11 below.

 

 

______________________________________________________________________________________

Kappes, Cassiday & Associates

27 February 2006

 



Dolores Heap Leach Project Technical Report                                                                                        37

 

 

Table 19 – 11

Gold Equivalent, Net of Process Cutoff, for Various Ore Types

Ore Type

Heap Recovery

Process

Cost ($/t)

AuEq

Cutoff (g/t)

Gold

Silver

 

 

 

 

 

Oxide

79.0%

46.0%

$2.60

0.281

Mixed

79.0%

51.5%

$2.46

0.266

Sulfide, High Grade

65.0%

71.0%

$2.46

0.321

Sulfide, Low Grade

56.0%

55.0%

$2.46

0.373

Oxide, Manganese

78.0%

21.0%

$2.60

0.286

Mixed, Manganese

78.0%

31.5%

$2.60

0.285

 

 

“The calculation of this gold equivalent cutoff grade includes process recoveries, process costs, all post property costs and recoveries, and royalties. Mining and G&A costs are not included.

 

“The block size in the resource model is 3m x 10m in plan and 5m vertical. The 3m width (across the strike of the deposit) is too narrow for the selectivity of the selected mining equipment needed to accomplish the proposed production schedule. The 3m x10m x 5m blocks were combined to create a block model with 6m x 10m x 5m blocks (2 blocks in the resource model were combined to form 1 block in the diluted block model for mining). This generates a mine model that has a minimum selective unit of 6m by 10m by 5m in size.

 

“The resource model as described in previous sections did not have grade interpolated into the ‘waste’ zones. Once the decision was made to reblock the resource model, grade was interpolated into the ‘waste’ zones in order to assign lower grades (versus zero grade) to the surrounding blocks which might then be incorporated into the mine model as dilution. Minefinders calculated gold and silver grade into the ‘waste’ blocks using the same parameters as used to calculate grade for ‘high-grade’ and ‘low-grade’ blocks. Only ‘waste’ composites were used for estimation of grade into ‘waste’ blocks. Distance criteria for classification of measured, indicated, and inferred resources were based on the distance from the closest ‘low-grade’ or ‘high-grade’ zone composite. The grade estimate in the ‘high-grade’ and ‘low-grade’ blocks was not changed from the audited resource. The waste-coded measured and indicated increment of the mineral resource estimate remains un-audited.

 

______________________________________________________________________________________

Kappes, Cassiday & Associates

27 February 2006

 



Dolores Heap Leach Project Technical Report                                                                                        38

 

 

“Table 19-12 outlines the impact to the resource model of adding grade into the ‘waste’ zones. For the global measured and indicated resource, the tonnage increased by 6.5%; gold and silver ounces increased 2.3% at the 0.3 gram per tonne cutoff.

 

Table 19-12

Dolores Project October 2004 Block Model

"Waste" Addition to Measured and Indicated Resources

Cutoff

TONNAGE

Grade

Gold

Grade

Silver

AuEq

Ktonnes

Au

Au Ounces

Ag

Ag Ounces

(g/t)

 

(g/t)

 

(g/t)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

34

5.271

5,770

61.459

67,271

4

41

5.030

6,619

61.640

81,116

3

46

4.767

6,976

62.442

91,387

2

74

3.393

8,025

69.955

165,470

1.5

105

2.662

9,014

66.230

224,244

1

212

1.682

11,449

50.839

346,088

0.9

265

1.460

12,418

46.236

393,270

0.8

428

1.145

15,742

34.972

480,876

0.7

589

0.946

17,933

32.048

607,339

0.6

842

0.778

21,057

28.285

765,339

0.5

1,360

0.607

26,532

23.622

1,033,250

0.4

2,534

0.442

36,001

19.363

1,577,563

0.3

6,588

0.291

61,743

13.977

2,960,675

 

 

“RPA is of the opinion that the technique used for estimation of grade into ‘waste’ blocks is consistent with the resource model and appropriate for this purpose.

 

“A number of theoretical pit shell runs (floating cones) were calculated on the re-blocked model to evaluate the sensitivity of the results to the input parameters. The final pit is based on a mining cost of $0.66/t for ore and waste plus an incremental additional mining cost of $0.0025/t per 5m bench below the 1465 elevation. Other inputs to the cone economics include $0.70/t ore for G&A costs, variable processing costs and recoveries, metal prices of $375/oz gold and $5.75/oz silver, and overall slope angles that varied from 52o for pit walls where no haul roads were anticipated to 47o for pit walls with roads. The input parameters were not revised based on the current gold and silver price or updated operating costs developed during the Feasibility Study.

 

______________________________________________________________________________________

Kappes, Cassiday & Associates

27 February 2006

 



Dolores Heap Leach Project Technical Report                                                                                        39

 

 

“The reserve summary shown on Table 19-13 is the sum of a mine production schedule using the proven and probable tonnages from the pit design. The pit reserve is tabulated from the mine model with the reblock size of 6m by 10m by 5m high.”

 

Table 19-13

Dolores Feasibility Study Reserve Summary

 

 

Grades

Tonnage (x 1000)

Gold g/t

Silver g/t

Recoverable Gold g/t

Recoverable Silver g/t

PROVEN

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oxide

12,020

0.78

48.64

0.62

22.37

 

Mixed

17,541

0.87

43.74

0.69

22.53

 

Sulfide – High Grade

5,174

1.84

67.09

1.20

47.63

 

Sulfide – Low Grade

6,794

0.39

19.24

0.22

10.58

 

High Mn – Oxide

1,750

0.70

70.50

0.55

14.81

 

High Mn – Mixed

399

0.61

80.13

0.48

25.24

 

Total

43,678

0.88

45.44

0.65

23.32

PROBABLE

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oxide

7,643

0.69

48.12

0.55

22.14

 

Mixed

12,121

0.80

41.73

0.63

21.49

 

Sulfide – High Grade

2,925

1.68

65.15

1.09

46.26

 

Sulfide – Low Grade

5,105

0.37

19.14

0.21

10.53

 

High Mn – Oxide

871

0.70

74.30

0.55

15.60

 

High Mn – Mixed

130

0.66

80.84

0.51

25.46

 

Total

28,795

0.78

42.96

0.58

22.07

PROVEN + PROBABLE

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oxide

19,662

0.75

48.43

0.59

22.28

 

Mixed

29,662

0.84

42.92

0.66

22.10

 

Sulfide – High Grade

8,099

1.78

66.39

1.16

47.14

 

Sulfide – Low Grade

11,899

0.38

19.20

0.21

10.56

 

High Mn – Oxide

2,621

0.70

71.76

0.55

15.07

 

High Mn – Mixed

529

0.62

80.30

0.48

25.29

 

Total

72,473

0.84

44.46

0.62

22.82

 

 

20.0

OTHER RELEVANT DATA AND INFORMATION

KCA believes that all applicable data and information have been included in this Report.

 

 

______________________________________________________________________________________

Kappes, Cassiday & Associates

27 February 2006

 



Dolores Heap Leach Project Technical Report                                                                                        40

 

 

21.0

INTERPRETATION AND CONCLUSIONS

The results of the feasibility study indicate that the project is economically viable, technically feasible and environmentally sound. The Project has a pre-tax NPV of US$ 389.1 million at a 0% discount rate and an IRR of 28.9%. Estimated time to payback is about 3.2 years.

 

22.0

RECOMMENDATIONS

An after-tax cashflow should be developed to insure that the Project meets Minefinders’ corporate goals.

 

Continued review of the on-going metallurgical testing results is required to confirm the projected recoveries and to optimize reagent consumptions.

 

The study utilizes on-site diesel generators for electrical power. Given the recent run-up in petroleum prices, process and mine operating costs (and project economics) will be sensitive to fuel price variations, particularly in regard to diesel fuel and to changes in the IPES tax credit. A review of electric power line installation versus diesel generated power should be undertaken given the current and projected price of fuels and possible changes to the IPES tax credit.

 

Snowden considers haulage cycle times supplied by Minefinders to be aggressive based on Snowden’s evaluation using TALPAC modeling. Snowden suggests that travel times may require review and verification.

 

The in-pit waste and the possible formation of an acid rock drainage lake identified by Golder will require additional study over the project life.

 

A detailed list of recommendations can be found in M3’s Technical Report and Feasibility Study and in Golder’s reports on geotechnical and geo-environmental studies and on pit slope design.

 

______________________________________________________________________________________

Kappes, Cassiday & Associates

27 February 2006

 



Dolores Heap Leach Project Technical Report                                                                                        41

 

 

23.0

REFERENCES

 

1.

Golder Associates Inc, Tucson, AZ. (3 June 2005), Technical Memorandum, Dolores Alternative Study Review – 18 KTPD Scenario, Dolores Project; Chihuahua, Mexico.

 

2.

Golder Associates Inc, Tucson, AZ, (May 2005), Summary Report for Geotechnical and Geo-Environmental Supporting Studies, Volume 1 and 2.

 

3.

Golder Associates Inc, Reno, NV, (November 2004), Report on Feasibility Level Pit Slope Design Study, Dolores Project, Chihuahua, Mexico.

 

4.

Kappes, Cassiday & Associates, Reno, NV, (July 2005), Dolores Alternative Study, 18,000 TPD Scenario.

 

5.

Kappes, Cassiday & Associates, Reno, NV, (22 July 2005), NI 43-101, Technical Report for the Dolores 18,000 TPD Heap Leach Project in Mexico.

 

6.

Snowden Mining Industry Consultants, Vancouver, BC, (September 2005), Dolores Alternative Mining Equipment Estimate.

 

7.

M3 Engineering & Technology Corporation, Tucson, AZ, (June 2005) NI 43-101 Technical Report for The Dolores Project; Chihuahua, Mexico.

 

8.

M3 Engineering & Technology Corporation, Tucson, AZ, (June 2005) Dolores Feasibility Study.

 

9.

McClelland Laboratories Inc., (November 2004), Report on Metallurgical Testing – Dolores Drill Core Samples.

 

10.

McClelland Laboratories Inc., (November 2004), Estimating Commercial Heap Leach Cyanide Consumption – Dolores Project.

 

11.

Metso Minerals, Minerals Research & Test Center, (May 2004), Paddle Abrasion Results, Chemical Analysis Results, & Impact Crushability Results.

 

12.

Roscoe Postle Associates, Inc., (November 2004), Technical Report on the Mineral Resources Estimate for The Dolores Property, Mexico – NI 43-101 Report.

 

13.

MLI, (March 1999), Report on Column Percolation Leach Tests Conducted at Colorado Minerals Research Institute - Dolores Drill Core Composites, MLI Job No. 2647.

 

 

______________________________________________________________________________________

Kappes, Cassiday & Associates

27 February 2006

 



Dolores Heap Leach Project Technical Report                                                                                        42

 

 

24.0

DATE

The effective date of this Technical Report is 27 February 2006.

 

______________________________________________________________________________________

Kappes, Cassiday & Associates

27 February 2006

 



Dolores Heap Leach Project Technical Report                                                                                        43

 

 

25.0

ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR TECHNICAL REPORTS ON DEVELOPMENT PROPERTIES AND PRODUCTION PROPERTIES

 

25.1

Mining Operations

 

The Dolores mine plan will provide ore to a crushing plant at the rate of 6.48 million tonnes per year or an average of 18,000 tonnes per day. The ore will be crushed and conveyed to the heap. Table 25-1 shows the mine production schedule with waste quantities adjusted by Snowden. The mine plan has approximately 12 years of commercial production after the pre-production period. The peak total material movement is 36.0 million tonnes per year or about 101,700 tpd (assuming 354 operating days per year). The operating waste to ore ratio during the years of peak production (years 3 through 9) is 5.20.

 

Table 25-2 shows the mine design and operating parameters. It is assumed that the mine will operate two 12-hour shifts per day, 7 days per week and 354 days per year (allowing for Federal holidays and weather delays). Four crews on rotation will work in the mine.

 

Table 25-1

Mine Production Schedule (Snowden Waste Adjusted)

 

ORE

WASTE

KT

TOTAL KT

Year

KT

Gold (g/t)

Silver (g/t

RecAu (g/t

RecAg (g/t)

Recoverable Ounces x 1000 (1)

Gold

Silver

PP

305

0.527

15.45

0.395

7.61

3.9

74.9

4,695

5,000

1

5,040

0.860

35.53

0.632

17.87

102.6

2896.4

22,958

27,998

2

6,481

1.073

41.36

0.804

19.90

167.2

4145.5

23,519

30,000

3

6,480

0.748

57.66

0.576

28.06

120.2

5845.5

27,020

33,500

4

6,479

0.869

43.55

0.652

22.18

135.6

4620.8

27,020

33,499

5

6,480

0.847

32.42

0.618

16.74

129.4

3487.7

27,500

33,980

6

6,479

0.708

38.42

0.507

19.11

106.3

3980.1

24,000

30,479

7

6,481

0.606

44.83

0.437

20.42

91.1

4254.4

29,500

35,981

8

6,481

0.673

55.03

0.496

27.05

103.7

5637.3

28,500

34,981

9

6,480

0.697

56.74

0.521

30.30

109.2

6312.2

26,774

33,254

10

6,479

0.813

49.98

0.590

28.51

123.7

5940.7

14,000

20,479

11

6,480

1.081

39.09

0.804

22.62

167.6

4712.5

9,000

15,480

12

2,327

1.601

27.24

1.132

16.97

84.8

1269.0

3,840

6,167

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

72,472

0.839

44.46

0.620

22.82

1,445.3

53,177.1

268,326

340,798

1) The recoverable ounces of metal equal the ore tonnage times average recoverable grade. These ounces may not be realized in the year shown due to the delay in the extraction schedule.

 

______________________________________________________________________________________

Kappes, Cassiday & Associates

27 February 2006

 



Dolores Heap Leach Project Technical Report                                                                                        44

 

 

 

Table 25-2

Mine Design and Operating Parameters

Pit Design Parameters

 

 

Interramp Slope Angle

52o

Haul Road Design

24m width (16m at pit bottom) 10% maximum grade

Dump Design

Angle of repose in lifts, dozed to 2.5:1 for final reclamation

 

 

 

Operating Schedule

 

 

Available Days per Year

D

365

Available Shifts per Day

Shifts / d

2

Available Shifts per Year

shifts / yr

730

Scheduled Operating Days / Year

D

354

Scheduled Operating Shifts / Year

shifts

708

 

 

 

Shift Duration

 

Hrs

 

12

Available Time per Shift

min

720

Lunch & Breaks Duration

min

60

Equipment Inspection Duration

min

10

Shift Change & Blasting Duration

min

10

Fuel, Lube, & Service Duration

min

10

Operating Delays per Operating Hour

min / op hr

9

Operating Delays per Shift

min / shift

94

Effective Minutes per Shift

min

536

 

 

 

Material Characteristics

 

 

Majority Rock Types, Ore and Waste

 

 

Material – In Place Density

Kg / bank m3

2,550

Swell % for equipment calculations

%

40.0%

Swell Factor

*

0.714

Material Bulk Density, Dry

Kg / m3

1,821

Moisture Content

%

4.0%

 

 

 

Latite Rock Type, Ore and Waste

 

 

Material – In Place Density

Kg / bank m3

2,420

Swell % for equipment calculations

%

40.0%

Swell Factor

*

0.714

Material Bulk Density, Dry

Kg / m3

1,728

Moisture Content

%

4.0%

 

 

______________________________________________________________________________________

Kappes, Cassiday & Associates

27 February 2006

 



Dolores Heap Leach Project Technical Report                                                                                        45

 

 

 

25.1.1

Equipment Selection and Requirements

 

In accordance with the Snowden report, the mining equipment is sized to accommodate the mine plan at a maximum mine production rate of 36 million tonnes per year or 101,700 tonnes per day (assuming 354 operating days per year) over the approximate twelve-year mine life. The 5m bench height block model was used for the reserve calculation and mine plan. As stated earlier, Snowden evaluated and reviewed the mine fleet equipment and determined that the selected equipment was suitable for mining up to a 10 meter bench height.

 

For the purpose of capacity and cost calculations, it has been assumed that the major mining equipment will be the equivalent of Hitachi EX 2500 hydraulic shovels, Caterpillar 992 loaders, Ingersoll Rand DM45/50 blasthole drills and Caterpillar 777 haul trucks. Support equipment includes track dozers, rubber tire dozers, excavator and graders along with smaller equipment for maintenance and other support activities.

 

Both ore and waste will be drilled and blasted on a 10m bench height using 165 mm diameter holes with spacing between holes of 5.9 m (Snowden). Ore will be selectively excavated using a 5 meter bench height. With swell, a 10m blasted bench will produce 2 x 6m benches for excavation. Ammonium nitrate mixed with fuel oil (ANFO) will be used for all blasting with a powder factor of 0.52 kg/BCM.

 

The mining equipment requirements have been determined based on the operating schedule and shift duration shown on Table 25-2. Table 25-3 lists the mining and support equipment that has been selected, sized and evaluated for this plan. Table 25-4 shows the mobile support equipment for the plant and heap leach.

 

 

______________________________________________________________________________________

Kappes, Cassiday & Associates

27 February 2006

 



Dolores Heap Leach Project Technical Report                                                                                        46

 

 

Table 25-3

Mine Major and Support Equipment Selection (Snowden)

 

Equipment

Initial No. Required

Maximum

Required

 

General Specification

 

 

 

 

Blasthole Drill

1

3

IR DM45/50, Diesel

Hydraulic Shovel

0

2

Hitachi EX2500, 15 cu m bucket

Wheel Loader

1

2

Cat 992, 12 cu m, Rock Bucket

Haul Truck

4

19

Cat 777D, 60.5 cu m, 90 t, End Dump

Track Dozer

1

2

Cat D10T, Universal Blade, Ripper

Wheel Dozer

1

2

Cat 824H

Motor Grader

1

2

Cat 16G, 4.88 m

Water Truck

1

2

Cat 777C, 28,000 liter, used

Rock Drill

1

1

IR ECM780

Excavator

1

1

Cat 330CL, 2.4 cu m

Blasters Truck

1

1

Flatbed Truck, 2t

ANFO Truck

1

1

Bulk ANFO/Slurry, 16,000 kg

Fuel Truck

1

1

Fuel and Lube, 11,300 ltr

Blasthole Stemmer

1

1

Skid Steer Loader

Crane

1

1

Used, 60 t Rough Terrain

Crane Truck

1

1

Sterling LT8500 Flatbed w/ 25 t Crane

Mechanics Truck

1

1

Peterbuilt 335 chassis, 7 t crane

Welders Truck

1

1

Peterbuilt 335 chassis, 7 t crane

Tire Handler

1

1

Cat IT28 w/Tire Handler

Forklift

1

1

Hyster H100XM Shop Forklift

Forklift

1

1

Sellick SD-100 Rough Terrain

Man Lift

1

1

Telescoping Boom, 30 ft

Man Lift

1

1

Scissors Lift, 30 ft

Crew Bus

1

1

20 – 30 Passenger Bus

Pickup Trucks,

Supervision & Eng.

 

8

 

8

 

Ford F250 4 wheel drive

Ambulance

1

1

Ford F250 chassis with Ambulance Body

Communications

1

1

Repeater and one radio per equipment unit

Light Plants

5

5

6 kw Generator, Metal Halide Lamp

Mine Dispatch System

1

1

Infrastructure and all major units tied in

Engineering

Computers and

Software

 

 

1

 

 

1

 

 

Engineering, Drafting, Plotting

Surveying Equipment

1

1

GPS Surveying System

Mine Maintenance

Computers and

Software

 

 

1

 

 

1

 

 

Inventory Control, Planning

 

______________________________________________________________________________________

Kappes, Cassiday & Associates

27 February 2006



Dolores Heap Leach Project Technical Report                                                                                        47

 

 

Table 25-4

Plant Support Equipment Selection

Equipment

Initial No.

Required

Maximum

Required

General Specification

 

 

 

 

Crane Truck

1

1

Sterling LT8500 Flatbed with 25 t Crane

Wheel Loader

1

1

Cat 988H

Track Dozer

1

1

Cat D8T/UBLD/Single Shank Ripper

Mechanics Truck

1

1

Peterbuilt 335 chassis, 7 t crane

Welders Truck

1

1

Peterbuilt 335 chassis, 7 t crane

Motor Grader

1

1

Cat 140H, 3.66 m

Backhoe Loader

1

1

Cat 420D, 1 cu m

Forklift

1

1

Hyster H100XM Shop Forklift

Pickup Trucks,

Supervision & Eng.

 

17

 

17

 

Ford F250 4 wheel drive

Flat Bed Truck

1

1

1 ton Truck

Bobcat

2

2

 

 

 

 

25.1.2

Mine Personnel

 

All personnel in the mine and mine maintenance departments will be Mexican nationals with the exception of an expatriate mine manager during the period from pre-production through year 2. In year 2, a national mine manager will be hired for the position and overlap with his expatriate counterpart during that year.

 

Mine operations and maintenance manpower complement has been estimated basted on a two 12 hour shift per day, seven day per week operation for all unit operations. Four crews will be required with two crews in camp at any point in time. Supervision, engineering personnel and the blasting crew are schedule to work an eight hour day (dayshift).

 

A summary of the life of mine manpower schedule is shown on Table 25-5.

 

______________________________________________________________________________________

Kappes, Cassiday & Associates

27 February 2006

 



Dolores Heap Leach Project Technical Report                                                                                        48

 

 

Table 25-5

Summary of Mine Manpower Requirements (Snowden Fleet Basis)

Area

Year

-1

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

Supervision/Staff

17

17

18

18

18

18

18

18

18

18

18

18

18

Mine Eng./Geology

11

11

11

11

11

11

11

11

11

11

11

11

11

Mine Operations

87

95

97

102

107

112

122

112

115

86

95

99

46

Mine Maintenance

56

60

62

66

66

68

70

72

70

56

58

58

36

VS&A Allowance

11

8

8

8

9

9

10

9

9

7

8

8

4

Total – Mining

178

191

196

205

211

218

231

222

223

178

190

194

115

Ratio – Maint./Ops.

.64

.63

.64

.65

.62

.61

.57

.64

.61

.65

.61

.59

.78

 

 

 

25.2

Recoverability

 

The Dolores ore has been shown to be amenable to cyanide heap leaching by metallurgical testing programs completed by McClelland Laboratories Inc. and the Colorado Minerals Research Institute. M3 completed a very thorough review of the metallurgical testing results. These results are detailed in their Feasibility Study and Technical Report. Additional details on recoverability can be found in these documents.

 

KCA used M3’s recommended recoveries for each ore type in the feasibility study after a detailed review of past and on-going metallurgical test work. In KCA’s opinion the recoveries and reagent consumptions used are justifiable.

 

Based on the interpretation of metallurgical testing results in M3’s Feasibility Study and Technical Report, KCA used M3’s recoveries as shown in the following table in the feasibility study:

 

 

______________________________________________________________________________________

Kappes, Cassiday & Associates

27 February 2006

 



Dolores Heap Leach Project Technical Report                                                                                        49

 

 

TABLE 25-6

Recoveries by Ore Type

Ore Type

Gold Recovery, %

Silver Recovery, %

Oxide – All Lithologies

79.0%

46.0%

Mixed – All Lithologies

79.0%

51.5%

Sulfide, Hi Grade – All Lithologies

65.0%

71.0%

Sulfide, Lo Grade – All Lithologies

56.0%

55.0%

Manganese Oxide – Latite

78.0%

21.0%

Manganese Mixed – Latite

78.0%

31.5%

Weighted Average - Based on Latest IMC Mine Production Schedule

73.9%

51.3%

 

 

 

25.3

Markets

 

Johnson-Matthey Inc of Salt Lake City, Utah, is interested in receiving the gold-silver doré bars from Dolores. They provided a budget quote to refine the bars based on their typical contracts. Their budget quote is summarized as follows:

 

 

Treatment Charge:

$0.17 / oz net weight received

 

 

Refining Charge

$0.50 / oz fine gold

 

 

Terms:

Gold Return 99.75% of assayed contents

Silver Return 99.75% of assayed contents

Weighing Limits Variance over 0.2% will be held pending agreement

Settlement based on mean of assays if within splitting limits; if outside limits, then settled by umpire

Splitting Limits: Gold at 0.25 parts per thousand; Silver at 2.5 parts per thousand

 

 

25.4

Contracts

 

KCA has no knowledge of any material contracts in place associated with the Project.

 

 

______________________________________________________________________________________

Kappes, Cassiday & Associates

27 February 2006

 



Dolores Heap Leach Project Technical Report                                                                                        50

 

 

 

25.5

Environmental Considerations

 

KCA did not review the environmental considerations of the Project. The following was taken from M3’s Technical Report.

 

“Minefinders plan to perform concurrent reclamation of the mine waste dumps by re-contouring the waste dump slopes to a 2.5:1 slope during normal operations. The cost for the mine dump reclamation is included in the mine operating costs. When the last leach period is completed, the ore heap will be allowed to drain down and solution quality will be monitored for compliance. Appropriate environmental action will be taken as solution quality during drain down is obtained. This could include rinsing, cyanide destruction, or microbial treatment to bring solutions into compliance. The pad will be “armored” with 0.5 meters of run of mine waste. Re-vegetation of the waste dumps and leach pad will be by applying seed bed preparation, seed, and fertilizer. An allowance of $1,500 / hectare has been included in the closure cost estimate for the revegetation cost. Other provisions for closure include pit area fencing, building and foundation demolition, an evapotranspiration cell (ET Cell), and ongoing monitoring.

 

“There does not appear to be an acid rock drainage (ARD) issue with respect to waste rock disposal. The material was tested according to accepted industry practice and Mexican norms. Acid Base Accounting (ABA) showed that about 28% of the waste rock has a potential to generate acid with an ABA ratio of <1.2. A 20-week duration dynamic (humidity cell) test showed that only one of four composites made from ABA ratio <1.2 material generated a mildly acidic (pH = 5.8 leachate). That single composite represents only about 5.2 percent of waste material. The other three components made from ABA ratio <1.2 generated neutral or near neutral leachate. The four waste dumps have ABA ratios of 11.2, 24.3, 16.8, and 14.2 with a global average ABA ratio of 16.1.”

 

Golder identified possible in-pit waste and the in-pit lake ARD potential in their report. Additional studies over the project life need to be conducted to evaluate the possible environmental impacts of the ARD potential.

 

 

______________________________________________________________________________________

Kappes, Cassiday & Associates

27 February 2006

 



Dolores Heap Leach Project Technical Report                                                                                        51

 

 

 

25.6

Taxes

 

KCA’s economic analysis was completed on a pre-tax basis. No corporate income or minimum asset taxes were included. The Diesel Fuel Tax Rebate (IEPS) has not been included in the costs. At present, 35% of the diesel price can be refunded as a tax credit, but can vary. Value added taxes (IVA) will have to be paid, but will be reimbursed against the Owner’s Federal income tax liability, generally within a couple of months. No IVA was added to the costs.

 

Import duties will not have to be paid on most items per a federal program called PITEX. The cost to administer the PITEX program varies, but is generally in the 2% range for imported items that can eventually be exported out of the country. For items that cannot be exported at the end of the project, then import duties must be paid. It was assumed that no import duties would have to be paid, other than the administrative costs of 2% of the value of the imported items.

 

Additional details on Mexican taxes and duties are presented in M3’s Technical Report.

 

 

25.7

Capital and Operating Cost Estimates

 

The capital expenditures required for the project are summarized in Table 25-7. It is necessary to fund operating expenditures to cover the commissioning time period until the project is generating a positive cash flow. The costs are considered to have an accuracy of +/- 15%. Capital cost estimates are based on the purchase of new equipment and supported by recent budget quotes, bids and cost estimates scaled from similar recent projects.

 

______________________________________________________________________________________

Kappes, Cassiday & Associates

27 February 2006

 



Dolores Heap Leach Project Technical Report                                                                                        52

 

 

TABLE 25-7

Capital Costs Summary

Facility Description

Capital Cost, US$

DIRECT FIELD COSTS

 

000 - General Site

$4,578,300

050 - Mine Development, Haul Roads & Equipment

$15,390,600

100 - Crushing - TNT Package

$22,385,500

150 - Heap Leach System

$11,295,100

200 - Fine Crushing & Ore Reclamation (non-TNT only, other in                TNT package Area 100)

$896,500

240 - Stacking (incl. in TNT Package Area 100)

 

420 - Merrill Crowe - Lyntek Package

$4,458,700

510 - Smelting (Incl. in Lyntek Package Area 420)

 

650 - Water Distribution System

$3,532,000

700 - Power Substations (removed)

 

750 - Power Distribution

$3,856,800

800 - Reagents (non-Lyntek only, other in Lyntek Package Area 420)

$3,500

900 - Ancillaries, Buildings & Equipment

$13,084,700

SUBTOTAL DIRECT FIELD COSTS

$79,481,700

INDIRECT FIELD COSTS

 

Indirects and MFL Owners Costs

$4,829,300

Shipping and Import Fees

$2,195,100

Spare Parts

$2,226,700

Working Capital (60 days operation)

$6,334,000

Initial Fills

$1,538,100

Contingencies

$9,701,400

EPCM (Excluding Mine)

$5,707,200

SUBTOTAL INDIRECT FIELD COSTS

$32,531,800

 

 

TOTAL CAPITAL COSTS, US$ (Year 0)

$112,013,500

Plus Mine Equipment Capital Costs, US$ (Year 1)†

$19,965,400

TOTAL CAPITAL COSTS, US$ (Year 0 and Year 1)

$131,978,900

Totals may not sum due to rounding.

IVA taxes are refundable and are not included. Indirect and Owners Costs were combined at Minefinders request.

† Added to Year 0 capital at Minefinders’ request

 

Operating costs for the project have been estimated from a zero base, using, where possible, project specific staffing, salary, wage, and benefit requirements; unit consumption of materials, supplies, power, and water; and delivered supply costs.

 

Mining fleet utilization and fleet requirements were based on Snowden’s evaluation. Costs were developed by IMC and Minefinders’ based on IMC’s

 

______________________________________________________________________________________

Kappes, Cassiday & Associates

27 February 2006

 



Dolores Heap Leach Project Technical Report                                                                                        53

 

Conservative Optimization Basis of Cost and a review of equipment utilizations rates of nine domestic and overseas mine projects provided by Minefinders.

 

The initial pre-strip was reduced due to the reduced need for fill material in the process, haul road, and administration areas. This material will be mined in year one.

 

The operating costs have been estimated and presented without added contingency allowances. The operating costs are updated with the latest available information as of January 2006. The mining, processing, general and administrative operating costs are considered to have an accuracy range of +/- 15%. Unit operating costs are summarized in Tables 25-8 and 25-9.

 

Table 25-8

Operating Cost Summary by Section

Life-of-mine Average

 

Cost per Tonne

Labor (excludes mine and G&A)

$0.150

Mining

$3.532

Crushing

$0.656

Stacking

$0.174

Heap Leach

$0.221

MC and Refining

$0.426

Reagents

$1.078

Laboratory

$0.079

Support

$0.017

G&A

$0.535

Total, US$/tonne

$6.869

 

Table 25-9

Operating Cost Summary by Area

Life-of-mine Average

 

Cost per Tonne

All Labor (excluding mine)

$0.15

Mining (includes labor)

$3.53

Process

$2.56

Support

$0.10

G&A

$0.53

Total, US$/tonne

$6.87

Note: These costs are based on a diesel fuel price of US$0.50/liter

 

delivered and do not include IPES tax credit.

 

 

______________________________________________________________________________________

Kappes, Cassiday & Associates

27 February 2006

 



Dolores Heap Leach Project Technical Report                                                                                        54

 

 

Total reclamation and closure costs are approximately US$ 9.5 million or about US$ 0.13 per tonne crushed. This is not included in the operating cost estimation, but is included in the cash flow calculation. Doré shipping and refining costs are not included in the above operating costs, but are included in the cash flow model.

 

The project is expected to employ a total of approximately 345 people at the height of project operations, of which approximately 85% will be hourly and 15% will be salary. With the exception of the General Manager, Mine Manager and the Chief Accountant, who will be expatriate employees, the salaried and hourly workforce will be recruited locally. The expatriate Mine Manager will be replaced by a Mexican national in year 3. Areas where particular expertise and experience are required will be recruited nationally. Most of the workforce is expected to originate in the local regions.

 

 

25.8

Economic Analyses

 

Capital cost for the project is estimated at US$ 132.0 million initially, with US$ 29.0 million in sustaining capital required over the life of the mine. Assuming a base case gold and silver price of US$ 475 and US$ 7.50 per ounce, respectively, the project has a pre-tax NPV of US$ 389.1 million at a 0% discount rate and an IRR of 28.9%.

 

In accordance with the reporting standards developed by The Gold Institute, production cost is calculated as “Total Cash Cost” and “Total Production Cost”. Unit operating cost will vary by year depending on the mine area, pit-stripping requirements, and ore type being processed. The Average Cash Operating Cost over the life of mine is estimated to be US$ 7.06 per ton of ore processed or US$ 224 per ounce gold (equivalent) produced. Average Total Cash Cost over the life of mine is estimated to be US$ 7.48 per ton of ore processed or US$ 238 per ounce gold (equivalent) produced. The Average Total Production Cost over the life of the mine is estimated to be US$ 9.61 per ton of ore processed or US$ 305 per ounce gold (equivalent) produced.

 

 

______________________________________________________________________________________

Kappes, Cassiday & Associates

27 February 2006

 



Dolores Heap Leach Project Technical Report                                                                                        55

 

 

Operating costs, including mining, process and support are estimated to be US$ 6.87 per tonne of ore. Doré shipping, insurance and refining costs vary, but average about US$ 6.04 per equivalent ounce gold. Reclamation and closure and equipment salvage values are included in the cash flow estimates. Royalty payments, mining concession and mining claim fees are also included in the cash flow. KCA has included an estimated end-of-project salvage value based on 10% of equipment/vendor package supply costs.

 

 

25.9

Payback

 

Estimated time to payback is about 3.2 years at no imputed interest.

 

 

25.10

Mine Life

 

Mining will occur over a period of approximately 11.5 years after the pre-production period based on the current reserves and processing rate. Leaching and gold/silver recovery will continue well into Year 12 and possibly beyond due to the long leach times.

 

26.0

ILLUSTRATIONS

 

______________________________________________________________________________________

Kappes, Cassiday & Associates

27 February 2006

 



 

 

FIGURE 1-1 DOLORES SITE MEXICO

 


 



 

 

FIGURE 1-2 DOLORES SITE CHIHUAHUA

 


 



 

 


 

 



 

 


 



 




 

 


87 Colin Street West Perth WA 6005

PO Box 77 West Perth WA 6872

Telephone +61 8 9481 6690

Facsimile +61 8 9322 2576

perth@snowdengroup.com

www.snowdengroup.com

Perth, Brisbane, Vancouver, Johannesburg, London

CERTIFICATE of QUALIFIED PERSON I, Phil Morriss, do hereby certify that:

1.

I am an Associate Consultant Mining Engineer and formerly Group Manager, Mining, employed by Snowden Mining Industry Consultants of 87 Colin Street, West Peth, Western Australia 6005.

 

2.

I graduated with the following degrees:

 

 

BSc(Hons) in Civil Engineering – University of London, 1973

 

 

3.

I hold the following professional qualification:

 

 

Member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (MAusIMM)

4.

I have worked as a professional civil and mining engineer for a total of thirty three years since my graduation. My experience includes 25 years of large open pit precious and base metals mining, with companies such as CRA, BHP and Placer Dome. I have been employed in a range of technical and managerial roles in Australia, Papua New Guinea, South America and Africa, and for four years I was the CEO of an international mining contractor operating in Ghana and Tanzania. My technical expertise covers soil mechanics (foundations), rock slope engineering, mine engineering, mine equipment selection, operational audits, strategic planning, change management, and operations management.

5.

I have read the definition of “qualified person” set out in National Instrument 43-101 (“NI 43-101”) and certify that by reason of my education, affiliation with a professional association (as defined in NI 43-101) and past relevant work experience, that I fulfil the requirements to be a “qualified person” for the purposes of NI 43-101.

6.

Whilst in the employ of Snowden Mining Industry Consultants, I reviewed for Minefinders Corporation Ltd, the proposed open cut mining equipment and mining capital cost estimate for the Dolores project. The title of the Snowden document in which this review is reported is “Dolores Alternative Mining Equipment Estimate”, dated September 2005. Certain content from this Snowden document has been used for the preparation of Sections 3.4, 22.0, 25.1.1 of the Technical Report titled “NI 43-101 Technical Report for the Dolores Heap Leach Project”, dated February 2006. This content relates to open pit mining equipment productivity and capital cost estimates.

7.

I have read NI 43-101 and Form 43-101F1, and certify that the sections of the Technical Report for which I was responsible as a qualified person have been prepared in

 



 

 


 



 

 


 

 

 

 

 



 

 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

MINEFINDERS CORPORATION LTD.
(Registrant)

 

Date March 29, 2006

 

 

By: /s/Paul C. MacNeill        
Paul C. MacNeill, Director