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Earnings per Share
3 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2019
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings per Share
Earnings per Share
Net income per basic common share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, excluding unvested restricted stock. Net income per diluted common share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares and dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method. Potential common shares result from the assumed exercise of outstanding common stock options having a dilutive effect and from the assumed vesting of unvested shares of restricted stock.
The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted weighted average common shares used in the earnings per share calculation:
 
 
Three Months Ended April 30,
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
 
(in thousands)
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding
 
12,119

 
12,087

Stock options
 
98

 
41

Unvested restricted stock
 
3

 
27

Total weighted average common share equivalents
 
101

 
68

Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
 
12,220

 
12,155



For the three months ended April 30, 2019 and 2018, potentially dilutive common shares, underlying stock options and unvested restricted stock were anti-dilutive and were therefore not considered in calculating diluted loss per share for those periods.