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Revenues
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Revenue Recognition [Abstract]  
Revenues Revenues
Revenue Recognition
The Company earns revenues from sales of its products and related services, which are sold in the healthcare industry, its principal market. The Company’s customer arrangements typically include one or more of the following revenue categories:
Connected devices, software licenses, and other. Software-enabled connected devices and software licenses that manage and regulate the storage and dispensing of pharmaceuticals, consumables blister cards, and packaging equipment and other supplies. This revenue category is often sold through long-term, sole-source agreements. Solutions in this category include, but are not limited to, XT Series automated dispensing systems and products related to the Central Pharmacy Dispensing Service and IV Compounding Service.
Consumables. Medication adherence packaging, labeling, and other one-time use packaging including multimed adherence packaging and single dose blister cards, which are used by retail, community, and outpatient pharmacies, as well as by institutional pharmacies serving long-term care and other sites outside the acute care hospital, are designed to improve patient engagement and adherence to prescriptions.
Technical services. Post-installation technical support and other related services, including phone support, on-site service, parts, and access to unspecified software updates and enhancements, if and when available. This revenue category is often supported by multi-year or annual contractual agreements.
Advanced Services. Emerging software and service solutions which are offered on a subscription basis with fees typically based either on transaction volume or a fee over a specified period of time. Solutions in this category include, but are not limited to, EnlivenHealth®, Specialty Pharmacy Services, 340B solutions, Inventory Optimization Service, other software solutions, and services related to the Central Pharmacy Dispensing Service and IV Compounding Service.
The following table summarizes revenue recognition for each revenue category:
Revenue Category
Timing of Revenue Recognition
Income Statement Classification
Connected devices, software licenses, and otherPoint in time, as transfer of control occurs, generally upon installation and acceptance by the customerProduct
Consumables
Point in time, as transfer of control occurs, generally upon shipment to, or receipt by, the customer
Product
Technical servicesOver time, as services are provided, typically ratably over the service termService
Advanced ServicesOver time, as services are providedService
A portion of the Company’s sales are made to customers who are members of Group Purchasing Organizations (“GPOs”) and Federal agencies that purchase under a Federal Supply Schedule Contract with the Department of Veterans Affairs (the “GSA Contract”). GPOs are often fully or partially owned by the Company’s customers, and the Company pays fees to the GPO on completed contracts. The Company also pays the Industrial Funding Fee (“IFF”) to the Department of Veterans Affairs under the GSA Contract. The Company considers these fees consideration paid to customers and records them as reductions to revenue. Fees to GPOs and the IFF were $2.5 million and $3.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $6.9 million and $9.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Disaggregation of Revenues
The following table summarizes the Company’s revenues disaggregated by revenue type for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2024202320242023
(In thousands)
Connected devices, software licenses, and other$135,672 $167,560 $381,280 $500,182 
Consumables22,689 21,195 66,956 62,724 
Technical services59,583 57,303 177,419 167,851 
Advanced Services64,476 52,605 179,704 157,508 
Total revenues$282,420 $298,663 $805,359 $888,265 
The following table summarizes the Company’s revenues disaggregated by geographic region, which is determined based on customer location, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2024202320242023
(In thousands)
United States$258,177 $272,649 $731,670 $785,794 
Rest of world (1)
24,243 26,014 73,689 102,471 
Total revenues$282,420 $298,663 $805,359 $888,265 
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(1)    No individual country represented more than 10% of total revenues.
Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities
The following table reflects the Company’s contract assets and contract liabilities:
September 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
(In thousands)
Short-term unbilled receivables, net (1)
$33,722 $22,524 
Long-term unbilled receivables, net (2)
9,171 11,850 
Total contract assets$42,893 $34,374 
Short-term deferred revenues$152,367 $121,734 
Long-term deferred revenues69,811 58,622 
Total contract liabilities$222,178 $180,356 
_________________________________________________
(1)    Included in accounts receivable and unbilled receivables in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(2)    Included in other long-term assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The portion of the transaction price allocated to the Company’s unsatisfied performance obligations for which invoicing has occurred is recorded as deferred revenues.
Short-term deferred revenues of $121.7 million as of December 31, 2023 include deferred revenues from product sales and service contracts, net of deferred cost of sales of $12.4 million. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recognized revenues of $21.6 million and $106.6 million, respectively, that were included in the corresponding gross short-term deferred revenues balance of $134.1 million as of December 31, 2023.
Deferred revenues from product sales primarily relate to delivered and invoiced products, pending installation and acceptance. Deferred revenues from service contracts primarily relate to services that have been invoiced, where services have not yet been provided. Short-term deferred revenues are expected to be recognized within the next twelve months. Long-term deferred revenues substantially consist of deferred revenues on long-term technical and Advanced Services contracts which have been invoiced and are expected to be recognized as revenue beyond twelve months, generally not more than ten years. The Company generally invoices customers for products upon shipment. Invoicing associated with the service portion of agreements is generally periodic and is billed on a monthly, quarterly, or annual basis, and in certain circumstances, multiple years are billed at one time. Advanced Services agreements are generally invoiced periodically on a monthly, quarterly or annual basis over the life of the agreement. In certain circumstances, portions of these agreements may be invoiced as a lump sum.
In addition, the Company has remaining performance obligations associated with contracts for which the associated products have been accepted or associated services have started, but where invoicing has not yet occurred and therefore are not reflected in deferred revenue. These remaining performance obligations are comprised of the non-variable portions of technical services and Advanced Services provided under non-cancellable contracts with minimum commitments. Remaining performance obligations which are not included in deferred revenues were $403.0 million as of September 30, 2024. Remaining performance obligations are expected to be recognized ratably over the remaining terms of the associated contracts, which terms vary but are generally not more than ten years. Remaining performance obligations do not include product obligations, services where the associated product has not been accepted, services which have not yet started, variable portions of services, and certain other obligations.
Significant Customers
There were no customers that accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s total revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023. Also, there were no customers that accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s accounts receivable and unbilled receivables balances as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.