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Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements reflect, in the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments and accruals, necessary to present fairly the financial position of the Company as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the results of operations and comprehensive income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, and cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted in accordance with the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). These unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying Notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, filed with the SEC on February 25, 2022, except as discussed in the section entitled “Recently Adopted Authoritative Guidance” below. The Company’s results of operations and comprehensive income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, and cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2022, or for any future period.
Principles of Consolidation
Principles of Consolidation
The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
On January 10, 2022, the Company completed its acquisition of Hub and Spoke Innovations Limited (“Hub and Spoke Innovations”). The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the results of operations of this recently acquired company, commencing as of the acquisition date. The significant accounting policies of the acquired business have been aligned to conform to the accounting policies of Omnicell.
Use of Estimates
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying Notes. These estimates are based on historical experience and various other assumptions that management believes to be reasonable. Although these estimates are based on management’s best knowledge of current events and actions that may impact the Company in the future, actual results may be different from the estimates.
The Company’s critical accounting policies are those that affect its financial statements materially and involve difficult, subjective, or complex judgments by management. As of September 30, 2022, the Company is not aware of any events or circumstances that would require an update to its estimates, judgments, or revisions to the carrying value of its assets or liabilities.
Segment Reporting
Segment Reporting
The Company manages its operations as a single segment for the purposes of assessing performance and making operating decisions. The Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) is its Chief Executive Officer. The CODM allocates resources and evaluates the performance of the Company at the consolidated level using information about its revenues, gross profit, income from operations, and other key financial data. All significant operating decisions are based upon an analysis of the Company as one operating segment, which is the same as its reporting segment.
Recently Adopted and Issued Authoritative Guidance
Recently Adopted Authoritative Guidance
In August 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2020-06, Debt-Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging-Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40). The update simplifies the accounting for convertible debt instruments by reducing the number of accounting models and the number of embedded conversion features that could be recognized separately from the primary contract. ASU 2020-06 also enhances transparency and improves disclosures for convertible instruments and earnings per share guidance. ASU 2020-06 also requires the application of the if-converted method for calculating diluted earnings per share and the treasury stock method is no longer permitted for convertible instruments. This update permits the use of either the modified retrospective or fully retrospective method of transition. The Company adopted ASU 2020-06 on January 1, 2022, using the modified retrospective method of transition. Upon adoption of ASU 2020-06, the previously separated equity component and associated debt issuance costs for the Company’s outstanding convertible senior notes were reclassified to the liability component, thereby eliminating the subsequent amortization of the debt discount as interest expense. In addition, the Company derecognized the deferred tax liability related to the equity component.
In December 2021, the Company made an irrevocable election under the indenture to require the principal portion of the Company’s convertible senior notes to be settled in cash and any conversion consideration in excess of the principal portion in cash and/or shares of the Company’s common stock at the Company’s option upon conversion. Following the irrevocable election, only the amounts expected to be settled in excess of the principal portion are considered dilutive in calculating earnings per share under the if-converted method.
The Company’s adoption of the update impacted the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at the beginning of the period of adoption as follows:
January 1, 2022
Pre-ASU 2020-06 BalancesASU 2020-06 Adoption ImpactPost-ASU 2020-06 Balances
(In thousands)
Long-term deferred tax assets$15,883 $(452)$15,431 
Convertible senior notes, net488,152 75,353 563,505 
Long-term deferred tax liabilities51,705 (19,572)32,133 
Additional paid-in capital1,024,580 (72,742)951,838 
Retained earnings368,571 16,509 385,080 
Adoption of the update did not have an impact on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations or Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows as of January 1, 2022. Refer to Note 10, Convertible Senior Notes, for further information regarding the Company’s convertible senior notes.
Recently Issued Authoritative Guidance
In October 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-08, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers. The update addresses diversity in practice by requiring that an acquirer recognize and measure contract assets and liabilities acquired in a business combination in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The guidance will be applied prospectively to acquisitions occurring on or after the effective date. ASU 2021-08 will be effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2023, and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact ASU 2021-08 will have on its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
No other recently issued and effective authoritative guidance is expected to have a material impact on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements through the reporting date.
Business Combinations The Company accounted for its acquisitions in accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations. The tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded at fair value on the respective acquisition dates. Intangible assets eligible for recognition separate from goodwill were those that satisfied either the contractual or legal criterion or the separability criterion, each as set forth in the accounting guidance. The preliminary fair values reflect management’s best estimates based on information available at the respective acquisition dates and may change as additional information is received over the measurement period, which will end no later than one year from the respective acquisition date. The Company
believes that the fair values assigned to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed are based on reasonable assumptions and estimates that market participants would use. Actual results may differ from these estimates and assumptions.
The Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the results of operations of each acquired company, commencing as of their respective acquisition dates. Acquisition-related costs were expensed as incurred, and are included in selling, general, and administrative expenses in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The customer relationships intangible assets represent the fair values of the underlying relationships and agreements with each acquired company’s customers. The acquired technology intangible assets represent the fair values of the portfolio of SaaS solutions that have reached technological feasibility and were part of the respective acquired company’s offerings at their respective acquisition dates. The backlog intangible asset represents contractually committed future billings associated with MarkeTouch Media customer contracts. The trade names intangible asset represents the fair value of brand and name recognition associated with the marketing of certain FDS Amplicare SaaS solutions.
The fair values of the customer relationships and backlog intangible assets were determined based on the excess earnings method, and the fair values of the acquired technology and trade names intangible assets were determined based on the relief-from-royalty method. The key assumptions used in estimating the fair values of intangible assets included forecasted financial information; customer attrition rates; royalty rate of 10.0% for the acquired technology intangible assets for both FDS Amplicare and MarkeTouch Media; royalty rate of 2.0% for the FDS Amplicare trade names intangible asset; discount rate of 13.0% for the FDS Amplicare acquisition; discount rate of 15.0% for the ReCept acquisition; discount rate of 11.5% for the MarkeTouch Media acquisition; and certain other assumptions.
The customer relationships and acquired technology intangible assets are being amortized using a double-declining method of amortization as such method better represents the economic benefits to be obtained. The backlog and trade names intangible assets are being amortized over their respective estimated useful lives using the straight-line method of amortization.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue Recognition
The Company earns revenues from sales of its products and related services, which are sold in the healthcare industry, its principal market. The Company’s customer arrangements typically include one or more of the following revenue categories:
Connected devices, software licenses, and other. Software-enabled connected devices and software licenses that manage and regulate the storage and dispensing of pharmaceuticals, consumables blister cards, and packaging equipment and other supplies. This revenue category is often sold through long-term, sole-source agreements with multi-year co-development plans. Solutions in this category include, but are not limited to, XT Series automated dispensing systems, the XR2 Automated Central Pharmacy System, IVX Station and IV compounding automation solutions.
Technical services. Post-installation technical support and other related services, including phone support, on-site service, parts, and access to unspecified software updates and enhancements, if and when available. This revenue category is often supported by multi-year or annual contractual agreements.
Consumables. Medication adherence packaging, labeling, and other one-time use packaging including multimed adherence packaging and single dose blister cards which are used by retail, community, and outpatient pharmacies, as well as by institutional pharmacies serving long-term care and other sites outside the acute care hospital, and are designed to improve patient engagement and adherence to prescriptions.
SaaS, subscription software, and technology-enabled services. Emerging software and service solutions which are offered on a subscription basis with fees typically based either on transaction volume or a fee over a specified period of time. Solutions in this category include, but are not limited to, EnlivenHealth inclusive of FDS Amplicare and MarkeTouch Media, 340B solutions, Specialty Pharmacy Services, and services associated with Omnicell One™, Central Pharmacy Dispensing Services, including the XR2 Automated Central Pharmacy System, and Central Pharmacy Compounding Services, including IVX Station and IV compounding automation solutions.
The following table summarizes revenue recognition for each revenue category:
Revenue Category
Timing of Revenue Recognition
Income Statement Classification
Connected devices, software licenses, and other
Point in time, as transfer of control occurs, generally upon installation and acceptance by the customer
Product
Technical services
Over time, as services are provided, typically ratably over the service term
Service
Consumables
Point in time, as transfer of control occurs, generally upon shipment to or receipt by customer
Product
SaaS, subscription software, and technology-enabled services
Over time, as services are provided
Service
A portion of the Company’s sales are made to customers who are members of Group Purchasing Organizations (“GPOs”) and Federal agencies that purchase under a Federal Supply Schedule Contract with the Department of Veterans Affairs (the “GSA Contract”). GPOs are often fully or partially owned by the Company’s customers, and the Company pays fees to the GPO on completed contracts. The Company also pays the Industrial Funding Fee (“IFF”) to the Department of Veterans Affairs under the GSA Contract. The Company considers these fees consideration paid to customers and records them as reductions to revenue.
Net Income (Loss) Per Share Basic net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) for the period by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the period. In periods of net loss, all potential common shares are anti-dilutive, so diluted net loss per share equals the basic net loss per share. In periods of net income, diluted net income per share is computed by dividing net income for the period by the basic weighted-average number of shares plus any dilutive potential common stock outstanding during the period, using the treasury stock method. Potential common stock includes the effect of outstanding dilutive stock options, restricted stock awards, and restricted stock units, as well as shares the Company could be obligated to issue from its convertible senior notes and warrants, as described in Note 10, Convertible Senior Notes (pre-ASU 2020-06 adoption). For periods prior to the adoption of ASU 2020-06 on January 1, 2022, the Company applied the treasury stock method to calculate the dilutive impact of the convertible senior notes. Upon adoption of ASU 2020-06, effective January 1, 2022, the Company is required to apply the if-converted method for calculating the dilutive impact of the convertible senior notes. Refer to Note 1, Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, for further information. Any anti-dilutive weighted-average dilutive shares related to stock award plans, convertible senior notes, and warrants are excluded from the computation of the diluted net income per share.
Fair Value Hierarchy The Company measures its financial instruments at fair value. The Company’s cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy as they are valued primarily using quoted market prices utilizing market observable inputs. The Company’s credit facility is classified within Level 2 as the valuation inputs are based on quoted prices or market observable data of similar instruments. The Company’s convertible senior notes are classified within Level 2 as the valuation inputs are based on quoted prices in an inactive market on the last day in the reporting period.
Convertible Debt Prior to the adoption of ASU 2020-06, convertible debt instruments that could be settled in cash were required to be separated into liability and equity components. The allocation to the liability component was based on the fair value of a similar instrument that did not contain an equity conversion option. Based on this debt-to-equity ratio, debt issuance costs were then allocated to the liability and equity components in a similar manner.Upon adoption of ASU 2020-06, effective January 1, 2022, the Notes are no longer separated into liability and equity components, and are accounted for as a single liability measured at its amortized cost.
Commitments and Contingencies As required under ASC 450, Contingencies, the Company accrues for contingencies when it believes that a loss is probable and that it can reasonably estimate the amount of any such loss. The Company has not recorded any material accrual for contingent liabilities associated with the legal proceeding described above based on its belief that any potential material loss, while reasonably possible, is not probable. Further, any possible range of loss in this matter cannot be reasonably estimated at this time or is not deemed material. The Company believes that it has valid defenses with respect to the legal proceeding pending against it. However, litigation is inherently unpredictable, and it is possible that cash flows or results of operations could be materially affected in any particular period by the unfavorable resolution of the legal proceeding or because of the diversion of management’s attention and the creation of significant expenses.