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Note 10 - Net Loss Per Share
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements    
Earnings Per Share [Text Block]
(
10
)  
Net Loss per Share
 
Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted-average number of common share equivalents outstanding for the period determined using the treasury-stock method. For all periods presented, there is
no
difference in the number of shares used to calculate basic and diluted shares outstanding since the effects of potentially dilutive securities are antidilutive due to its net loss position.  
 
The following outstanding common stock equivalents were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share for the periods presented because including them would have been antidilutive:
 
   
September 30,
 
   
2019
   
2018
 
Stock options to purchase common stock
   
848,148
     
616,567
 
Unvested restricted stock units
   
62,135
     
29,706
 
Common stock warrants
   
2,435,808
     
-
 
Total
   
3,346,091
     
646,273
 
(
13
)
Net Loss per Share
 
The following table sets forth the computation of the basic and diluted net loss per share for the years ended
December 31, 2018,
2017
and
2016
(in thousands, except share and per share data):
 
   
Years ended December 31,
 
   
2018
   
2017
   
2016
 
Numerator:
                       
Net loss
  $
(13,987
)   $
(12,308
)   $
(10,310
)
Denominator:
                       
Weighted average shares used to compute net loss per share, basic and diluted
   
38,377,606
     
38,160,543
     
8,368,284
 
Net loss per share, basic and diluted
  $
(0.36
)   $
(0.32
)   $
(1.23
)
 
 
The following weighted-average outstanding common stock equivalents were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share for the periods presented because including them would have been antidilutive:
 
   
December 31,
 
   
2018
   
2017
   
2016
 
Stock options to purchase common stock
   
5,477,364
     
4,213,100
     
3,491,937
 
Unvested restricted stock units
   
267,359
     
97,996
     
-
 
Common stock warrants    
2,666,666
     
-
     
-
 
Total
   
8,411,389
     
4,311,096
     
3,491,937