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LONG-TERM DEBT AND OTHER FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
LONG-TERM DEBT AND OTHER FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS
LONG-TERM DEBT AND OTHER FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS
Summary
 
December 31, 2015

 
December 31, 2014

Senior Debt
$
919,812

 
$
867,367

Other credit facilities and capital leases
3,648

 
6,732

Total long-term debt and other financing arrangements
923,460

 
874,099

Less: current maturities
(1,155
)
 
(252,859
)
Total non-current long-term debt and other financing arrangements
$
922,305

 
$
621,240


Financing Transactions
On November 13, 2015 we drew on the 2019 Euro Term Loan and applied the proceeds toward the repayment and discharge the 2015 Convertible Notes at maturity on November 15, 2015.
On February 19, 2016, we entered into a series of related financing transaction to improve our maturity profile and reduce our interest costs. See Note 26, "Subsequent Events" for further information.
Overview
Total senior debt and credit facilities comprised the following at December 31, 2015:
 
Principal Amount of Liability Component

 
Unamortized Discount

 
Net Carrying Amount

 
Equity Component

2017 PIK Notes (1)
$
502,504

 
$
(139,833
)
 
$
362,671

 
$
178,626

2017 Term Loan (2) (3)
38,194

 
(10,309
)
 
27,885

 
13,199

2018 Euro Term Loan
273,046

 

 
273,046

 

2019 Euro Term Loan
256,210

 

 
256,210

 

2021 Revolving Credit Facility (3)

 

 

 
50,596

Total senior debt and credit facilities
$
1,069,954

 
$
(150,142
)
 
$
919,812

 
 

(1) 
The principal amount presented represents the original principal amount of US$ 400.0 million plus interest paid in kind by adding such amount to the original principal amount. The equity component represents the fair value ascribed to the Unit Warrants (see Note 13, "Equity"). The fair value of the equity component is accounted for as a discount on the 2017 PIK Notes and is being amortized over the life of the 2017 PIK Notes using the effective interest method.
(2) 
The principal amount presented represents the original principal amount of US$ 30.0 million plus interest paid in kind by adding such amount to the original principal amount.
(3) 
The equity component of the 2017 Term Loan and 2021 Revolving Credit Facility represents the fair value ascribed to the Initial Warrants (as described in Note 13, "Equity") issued in consideration for these facilities based on their relative borrowing capacities. The fair value is accounted for as a discount on the 2017 Term Loan, which is being amortized over the life of the 2017 Term Loan using the effective interest method; and as debt issuance costs for the 2021 Revolving Credit Facility, which is being amortized on a straight-line basis over the life of the 2021 Revolving Credit Facility.
Senior Debt
Our senior debt comprised the following at December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014:
 
Carrying Amount
 
Fair Value
 
December 31, 2015

 
December 31, 2014

 
December 31, 2015

 
December 31, 2014

2015 Convertible Notes
$

 
$
251,669

 
$

 
$
260,922

2017 PIK Notes
362,671

 
265,629

 
552,338

 
476,957

2017 Term Loan
27,885

 
20,573

 
41,525

 
35,923

2018 Euro Term Loan
273,046

 
304,496

 
273,046

 
304,496

2019 Euro Term Loan
256,210

 

 
256,210

 

2021 Revolving Credit Facility

 
25,000

 

 
25,000

 
$
919,812

 
$
867,367

 
$
1,123,119

 
$
1,103,298


2017 PIK Notes
As at December 31, 2015, the principal amount of the 15.0% Senior Secured Notes due 2017 (the "2017 PIK Notes") outstanding was US$ 502.5 million. Interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on each June 1 and December 1, which we may pay on a semi-annual basis in cash or in kind by adding such accrued interest to the principal amount of the 2017 PIK Notes. The 2017 PIK Notes, which mature on December 1, 2017, are redeemable at our option, in whole or in part, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof. We intend to draw on the 2021 Euro Term Loan and apply the proceeds to redeem and discharge the 2017 PIK Notes on or about April 8, 2016 (see Note 26, "Subsequent Events").
The fair value of the 2017 PIK Notes as at December 31, 2015 of US$ 552.3 million was calculated using comparable instruments that trade in active markets and, where available, actual trade history of the 2017 PIK Notes in a market that is not active. This measurement of estimated fair value uses Level 2 inputs as described in Note 14, "Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements".
The 2017 PIK Notes are senior secured obligations of CME, and are jointly and severally guaranteed by Central European Media Enterprises N.V. (“CME NV”) and CME Media Enterprises B.V. ("CME BV") and are secured by a pledge over 100% of the outstanding shares of each of CME NV and CME BV. Under the terms of the indenture governing the 2017 PIK Notes, CME is largely restricted from raising debt at the corporate level or making certain payments or investments if the ratio of Consolidated EBITDA to Consolidated Interest Expense of CME Ltd. and its Restricted Subsidiaries (as each is defined in the indenture) is less than 2.0 times. The terms of the 2017 PIK Notes also contain limitations on CME’s ability to incur guarantees, grant liens, enter into certain affiliate transactions, consolidate, merge or effect a corporate reconstruction, and make certain investments.
In the event that (A) there is a change in control by which (i) any party other than certain of our present shareholders becomes the beneficial owner of more than 35% of our total voting power; (ii) we agree to sell substantially all of our operating assets; (iii) there is a specified change in the composition of a majority of our Board of Directors; or (iv) the adoption by our shareholders of a plan to liquidate; and (B) on the 60th day following any such change of control the rating of the 2017 PIK Notes is either withdrawn or downgraded from the rating in effect prior to the announcement of such change of control, we can be required to repurchase the 2017 PIK Notes at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount of the 2017 PIK Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of purchase.
Certain derivative instruments, including contingent event of default and change of control put options, have been identified as being embedded in the 2017 PIK Notes. The embedded derivatives are not considered clearly and closely related to the 2017 PIK Notes, and as such are required to be accounted for separately. The probability-weighted fair value of the embedded derivatives was not material at issuance or at December 31, 2015.
2017 Term Loan
As at December 31, 2015, the principal amount outstanding of the 15% term loan facility due 2017 (the "2017 Term Loan") was US$ 38.2 million. The carrying value of the 2017 Term Loan is comprised of the original outstanding principal amount of US$ 30.0 million less an issuance discount, plus interest for which we paid in kind. Interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on each June 30 and December 31, which we may pay in cash or in kind. We have elected to pay interest in kind since the initial drawdown. The 2017 Term Loan, which matures on December 1, 2017, may be prepaid in whole, but not in part, subject to the concurrent repayment and discharge of the 2017 PIK Notes. We intend to draw on the 2021 Euro Term Loan and apply the proceeds to repay the 2017 Term Loan on or about April 8, 2016 (see Note 26, "Subsequent Events").
The fair value of the 2017 Term Loan as at December 31, 2015 of US$ 41.5 million was determined based on comparable instruments that trade in active markets. This measurement of estimated fair value uses Level 2 inputs as described in Note 14, "Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements".
The 2017 Term Loan is jointly and severally guaranteed by CME NV and CME BV and is secured by a pledge over 100% of the outstanding shares of each of CME NV and CME BV. The terms of the 2017 Term Loan contains limitations on CME’s ability to incur indebtedness, incur guarantees, grant liens, pay dividends or make other distributions, enter into certain affiliate transactions, consolidate, merge or effect a corporate reconstruction, make certain investments acquisitions and loans, and conduct certain asset sales. The 2017 Term Loan also contains maintenance covenants in respect of interest cover, cash flow cover and total leverage ratios, and has more restrictive provisions, including covenants in respect of incurring indebtedness, the provision of guarantees, making investments and disposals, granting security and certain events of defaults, than corresponding provisions contained in the indenture governing the 2017 PIK Notes.
Certain derivative instruments, including contingent event of default and change of control put options, have been identified as being embedded in the 2017 Term Loan. The embedded derivatives are not considered clearly and closely related to the 2017 Term Loan, and as such are required to be accounted for separately. The probability-weighted fair value of the embedded derivatives was not material at issuance or at December 31, 2015.
2018 Euro Term Loan
As at December 31, 2015, the principal amount of our floating rate senior unsecured term credit facility (as amended, the "2018 Euro Term Loan") outstanding was EUR 250.8 million (approximately US$ 273.0 million). The 2018 Euro Term Loan bears interest at three-month EURIBOR (fixed pursuant to customary hedging arrangements (see Note 14, "Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements")) plus a margin of between 1.07% and 1.90% depending on the credit rating of Time Warner, and is payable quarterly in arrears on each March 12, June 12, September 12 and December 12. As at December 31, 2015, the interest rate on amounts outstanding under the 2018 Euro Term Loan was 1.50%. With effect from the drawing of the 2021 Euro Term Loan (see Note 26, "Subsequent Events"), the 2018 Euro Term Loan maturity will be extended from November 1, 2017 to November 1, 2018 and may be prepaid at our option, in whole or in part, without premium or penalty, upon the occurrence of certain events, including if our net leverage (as defined in our Reimbursement Agreement) decreases to five times for two consecutive quarters. The fair value of the 2018 Euro Term Loan as at December 31, 2015 approximates its carrying value. This measurement of estimated fair value uses Level 2 inputs as described in Note 14, "Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements".
The 2018 Euro Term Loan is a senior unsecured obligation of CME Ltd., and is unconditionally guaranteed by CME BV and by Time Warner and certain of its subsidiaries. In connection with the Time Warner guarantee, we entered into a reimbursement agreement (as amended, the “Reimbursement Agreement") with Time Warner which provides that we will reimburse Time Warner for any amounts paid by them under any guarantee or through any loan purchase right exercised by Time Warner. Additionally, the loan purchase right allows Time Warner to purchase any amount outstanding under the 2018 Euro Term Loan from the lenders following an event of default under the 2018 Euro Term Loan or the Reimbursement Agreement. The covenants and events of default under the Reimbursement Agreement are substantially the same as under the 2017 Term Loan and the 2021 Revolving Credit Facility.
The Reimbursement Agreement is jointly and severally guaranteed by CME NV and CME BV and is secured by a pledge over 100% of the outstanding shares of each of CME NV and CME BV. As consideration for the guarantee of the 2018 Euro Term Loan, we are paying a guarantee fee to Time Warner based on the amount outstanding on the 2018 Euro Term Loan. See the section headed 'Guarantee Fees' below.
Certain derivative instruments, including contingent event of default and change of control put options, have been identified as being embedded in the 2018 Euro Term Loan. The embedded derivatives are considered clearly and closely related to the 2018 Euro Term Loan, and as such are not required to be accounted for separately.
2019 Euro Term Loan
As at December 31, 2015, the principal amount of our floating rate senior unsecured term credit facility (the "2019 Euro Term Loan") outstanding was EUR 235.3 million (approximately US$ 256.2 million). The 2019 Euro Term Loan bears interest at three-month EURIBOR (fixed pursuant to customary hedging arrangements (see Note 14, "Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements")) plus a margin of between 1.07% and 1.90% depending on the credit rating of Time Warner, and is payable quarterly in arrears on each February 13, May 13, August 13 and November 13, in accordance with the terms of 2019 Euro Term Loan Credit Agreement. As at December 31, 2015, the interest rate on amounts outstanding under the 2019 Euro Term Loan was 1.5%. The 2019 Euro Term Loan matures on November 1, 2019 and may be prepaid at our option, in whole or in part, from June 1, 2016, without premium or penalty. The fair value of the 2019 Euro Term Loan as at December 31, 2015 approximates its carrying value. This measurement of estimated fair value uses Level 2 inputs as described in Note 14, "Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements".
The 2019 Euro Term Loan is a senior unsecured obligation of CME Ltd., and is unconditionally guaranteed by Time Warner and certain of its subsidiaries. In connection with this guarantee, we amended the Reimbursement Agreement with Time Warner which provides that we will reimburse Time Warner for any amounts paid by them under any guarantee or through any loan purchase right exercised by Time Warner. Additionally, the loan purchase right allows Time Warner to purchase any amount outstanding under the 2019 Euro Term Loan from the lenders following an event of default under the 2019 Euro Term Loan or the Reimbursement Agreement. As consideration for the guarantee of the 2019 Euro Term Loan, we are paying a guarantee fee to Time Warner based on the amount outstanding on the 2019 Euro Term Loan. See the section headed 'Guarantee Fees' below.
Certain derivative instruments, including contingent event of default and change of control put options, have been identified as being embedded in the 2019 Euro Term Loan. The embedded derivatives are considered clearly and closely related to the 2019 Euro Term Loan, and as such are not required to be accounted for separately.
2021 Revolving Credit Facility
Following a repayment in the amount of US$ 26.1 million in June 2015, we had no balance outstanding under a US$ 115.0 million revolving credit facility (the “2021 Revolving Credit Facility”), all of which was available to be drawn as at December 31, 2015.
The 2021 Revolving Credit Facility bears interest at a rate per annum based on, at our option, an alternative base rate plus 8.0% or an amount equal to the greater of (i) an adjusted LIBO rate and (ii)1.0%, plus, in each case, 9.0%, which we may pay in cash or in kind by adding such accrued interest to the applicable principal amount drawn under the 2021 Revolving Credit Facility. With effect from the drawing of the 2021 Euro Term Loan (see Note 26, "Subsequent Events"), the interest rate on the 2021 Revolving Credit Facility will be determined on the basis of our net leverage ratio (as defined in the Reimbursement Agreement) and can decrease to as low as 7.0% per annum to the extent our net leverage ratio decreases to five times, and the maturity date will be extended to February 19, 2021 with the available amount under the 2021 Revolving Credit Facility decreasing to US$ 50.0 million.
The 2021 Revolving Credit Facility is jointly and severally guaranteed by CME NV and CME BV and is secured by a pledge over 100% of the outstanding shares of each of CME NV and CME BV. The covenants and events of default are substantially the same as under the 2017 Term Loan.
The 2021 Revolving Credit Facility permits prepayment at our option in whole or in part without penalty.
Guarantee Fees
As consideration for Time Warner's guarantees of the 2018 Euro Term Loan and 2019 Euro Term Loan, we are paying guarantee fees (collectively, the "Guarantee Fees") to Time Warner based on the amounts outstanding on the 2018 Euro Term Loan and the 2019 Euro Term Loan calculated on a per annum basis equal to 8.5% minus the rate of interest paid by CME Ltd. under the respective loans (the “Guarantee Fee Rate”). The Guarantee Fees are payable semi-annually in arrears on each May 1 and November 1, which we may pay in cash or in kind (by adding such semi-annual Guarantee Fees to any such amount then outstanding). We have elected to pay the Guarantee Fees in kind to date. The Guarantee Fees paid in kind are presented as a component of other non-current liabilities (see Note 11, "Other Liabilities") and bear interest per annum at the Guarantee Fee Rate, payable semi-annually in arrears in cash or in kind (by adding such semi-annual Guarantee Fees to any such amount then outstanding) on each respective payment date.
Other Credit Facilities and Capital Lease Obligations
Other credit facilities and capital lease obligations comprised the following at December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014:
 
 
 
December 31, 2015

 
December 31, 2014

Credit facilities (1) – (3)
 
 
$

 
$
3,100

Capital leases
 
 
3,648

 
3,632

Total credit facilities and capital leases
 
 
3,648

 
6,732

Less: current maturities
 
 
(1,155
)
 
(1,190
)
Total non-current credit facilities and capital leases
 
 
$
2,493

 
$
5,542


(1) 
We have a cash pooling arrangement with Bank Mendes Gans (“BMG”), a subsidiary of ING Bank N.V. (“ING”), which enables us to receive credit across the group in respect of cash balances which our subsidiaries deposit with BMG. Cash deposited by our subsidiaries with BMG is pledged as security against the drawings of other subsidiaries up to the amount deposited.
As at December 31, 2015, we had deposits of US$ 19.6 million in and no drawings on the BMG cash pool. Interest is earned on deposits at the relevant money market rate. As at December 31, 2014, we had deposits of US$ 10.5 million in and no drawings on the BMG cash pool.
(2) 
As at December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, there were no drawings outstanding under a CZK 825.0 million (approximately US$ 33.2 million) factoring framework agreement with Factoring Ceska Sporitelna (“FCS”). Under this facility up to CZK 825.0 million (approximately US$ 33.2 million) may be factored on a recourse or non-recourse basis. The facility bears interest at one-month PRIBOR plus 2.5% for the period that receivables are factored and outstanding.
(3) 
As at December 31, 2015 there were RON 8.9 million (approximately US$ 2.2 million) of receivables factored under a RON 20.0 million (approximately US$ 4.8 million) factoring framework agreement with UniCredit Bank S.A. entered into in the fourth quarter of 2015. Under this facility, receivables from certain customers may be factored on a non-recourse basis. The facility bears interest at 2.3% for the period that receivables are factored and outstanding.
Total Group
At December 31, 2015, the maturity of our senior debt and credit facilities was as follows:
2016
$

2017 (1)
813,744

2018

2019
256,210

2020

2021 and thereafter

Total senior debt and credit facilities
1,069,954

Less: net discount
(150,142
)
Carrying amount of senior debt and credit facilities
$
919,812

(1) 
On February, 19, 2016, we entered into an agreement for the EUR 468.8 million (approximately US$ 510.4 million) 2021 Euro Term Loan, the proceeds of which will be drawn on or about April 7, 2016 and be applied to repay the 2017 Term Loan and redeem and discharge the 2017 PIK Notes, which we expect will be completed on or about April 8, 2016. Also on February 19, 2016, we agreed to extend the maturity date of the 2018 Euro Term Loan to November 1, 2018, reduce the interest cost of amounts drawn on the 2021 Revolving Credit Facility as our leverage ratio improves, and extend the maturity date of the 2021 Revolving Credit Facility at the current borrowing capacity until January 1, 2018 and with a borrowing capacity US$ 50.0 million from January 1, 2018 to the maturity date on February 19, 2021, with effect from the drawing of the 2021 Euro Term Loan (see Note 26, "Subsequent Events"). These transactions are subject to customary closing conditions (including the drawdown of the 2021 Euro Term Loan, the accuracy of representations, the absence of events of default and the absence of material adverse changes), certain of which are outside our direct control.
Capital Lease Commitments
We lease certain of our office and broadcast facilities as well as machinery and equipment under various leasing arrangements. The future minimum lease payments, by year and in the aggregate, under capital leases with initial or remaining non-cancellable lease terms in excess of one year, consisted of the following at December 31, 2015