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BASIS OF PRESENTATION
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2014
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The terms the “Company”, “we”, “us”, and “our” are used in this Form 10-Q to refer collectively to the parent company, Central European Media Enterprises Ltd. (“CME Ltd.”), and the subsidiaries through which our various businesses are conducted. Unless otherwise noted, all statistical and financial information presented in this report has been converted into U.S. dollars using period-end exchange rates. All references to “US$”, “USD” or “dollars” are to U.S. dollars; all references to “BGN” are to Bulgarian leva; all references to “HRK” are to Croatian kuna; all references to “CZK” are to Czech korunas; all references to “RON” are to the New Romanian lei; and all references to “Euro” or “EUR” are to the European Union Euro.
Interim Financial Statements
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and do not include all of the information and note disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“US GAAP”). Amounts as of December 31, 2013 included in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been derived from audited consolidated financial statements as of that date. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") on February 28, 2014. Our significant accounting policies have not changed since December 31, 2013, except as noted below.
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring items, necessary for their fair presentation in conformity with US GAAP for complete financial statements. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for a full year.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates and assumptions.
During the first quarter of 2014, we concluded a comprehensive review of the future benefit of program rights and of the appropriateness of our program rights policy. We perform our review on a triennial basis or when events occur or circumstances change that would so require. This triennial review included a study of the relative value generated by all runs of a license in past periods. We concluded that the existing allocation for acquired program rights with an estimated two or three runs was still appropriate. However, we estimate that the first run of our own-produced program rights library will generate more value relative to subsequent runs than our previous estimate. As a result, the prospective change in estimate had following impacts on results for three and six months ended June 30, 2014:
 
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2014
 
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
Increase in content costs
$
3,110

 
$
5,810

Increase in loss from continuing operations
3,110

 
5,810

Increase in net loss attributable to CME Ltd.
3,110

 
5,810

 
 
 
 
PER SHARE DATA:
 
 
 
Increase in loss from continuing operations - basic and diluted
$
0.02

 
$
0.04

Increase in net loss attributable to CME Ltd. - basic and diluted
$
0.02

 
$
0.04


Basis of Consolidation
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of CME Ltd. and our subsidiaries, after the elimination of intercompany accounts and transactions. Entities in which we hold less than a majority voting interest but over which we have the ability to exercise significant influence are accounted for using the equity method. Other investments are accounted for using the cost method.
Discontinued Operations
We present our results of operations, financial position and cash flows of operations that have either been sold or that meet the criteria for "held-for-sale accounting" as discontinued operations if the cash flows associated with the group of assets will be significantly eliminated from the ongoing operations of the Company and we will have no significant continuing involvement in the group of assets after the disposal transaction. At the time an operation qualifies for held-for-sale accounting, the operation is evaluated to determine whether or not the carrying amount exceeds its fair value less cost to sell. Any loss as a result of carrying amounts in excess of fair value less cost to sell is recorded in the period the operation meets held-for-sale accounting. Management judgment is required to (1) assess the criteria required to meet held-for-sale accounting, and (2) estimate fair value. Changes to the operation could cause it to no longer qualify for held-for-sale accounting and changes to fair value could result in an increase or decrease to previously recognized losses. In 2013, we expressed our commitment to focusing on our core broadcasting assets and seeking alternatives, including potential divestiture, of our non-core assets. We continue to assess the status of our non-core assets and if we ultimately divest these assets, it is possible that we may recognize losses on their disposal, which may be material.
Fair Value Estimates
Fair value is the price an asset or liability could be exchanged in an arm’s-length orderly transaction between knowledgeable, able and willing parties that is not a forced sale or liquidation. US GAAP requires significant management estimates in determining fair value. The extent of management’s judgments is highly dependent on the valuation model employed and the observability of inputs to the fair value model. The level of management judgment required in establishing fair value of financial instruments is more significant where there is no active market in which the instrument is traded. For financial instruments that are not remeasured through net income, including the Initial Warrants and the Unit Warrants (see Note 5, "Long-term Debt and Other Financing Arrangements" and Note 14, "Equity"), we estimate fair value at issuance and account for the instrument at amortized cost. For financial instruments that are remeasured through net income, we assess the fair value of the instrument at each period end or earlier when events occur or circumstances change that would so require (see Note 12, "Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements").
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Accounting Pronouncements Adopted
There are no accounting pronouncements adopted in the current period that are expected to have an impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements Issued
In April 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the "FASB") issued new guidance which is intended to change the requirements for reporting discontinued operations. Upon adoption of the guidance, the disposal of a component of an entity or a group of components of an entity is required to be reported in discontinued operations only if the disposal represents a strategic shift that will have a major effect on an entity’s operations and financial results. The guidance is effective for all disposals that occur subsequent to January 1, 2015. The adoption of this guidance may impact how we present and disclose discontinued operations in our condensed consolidated financial statements.
In May 2014, the FASB issued new guidance which is intended to improve the comparability of revenue recognition practices across entities, industries, jurisdictions, and capital markets. The guidance supersedes existing revenue recognition guidance and requires an entity to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The guidance is effective for the fiscal year beginning January 1, 2017. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the impact of the adoption of this guidance on our condensed consolidated financial statements.