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LONG-TERM DEBT AND OTHER FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2013
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
LONG-TERM DEBT AND OTHER FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS
LONG-TERM DEBT AND OTHER FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS

Summary

 
March 31, 2013

 
December 31, 2012

Senior debt
$
1,166,143

 
$
1,213,423

Total credit facilities and capital leases
7,006

 
7,368

Total long-term debt and other financing arrangements
1,173,149

 
1,220,791

Less current maturities
(1,597
)
 
(21,918
)
Total non-current long-term debt and other financing arrangements
$
1,171,552

 
$
1,198,873



Senior Debt

Our senior debt comprised the following as at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012:

 
Carrying Amount
 
Fair Value
 
March 31,
2013

 
December 31,
2012

 
March 31,
2013

 
December 31,
2012

2013 Convertible Notes
$

 
$
20,442

 
$

 
$
20,552

2015 Convertible Notes
234,072

 
231,812

 
237,333

 
238,052

2016 Fixed Rate Notes
618,295

 
637,408

 
634,297

 
666,385

2017 Fixed Rate Notes
313,776

 
323,761

 
335,747

 
346,200

 
$
1,166,143

 
$
1,213,423

 
$
1,207,377

 
$
1,271,189



Convertible Notes

2013 Convertible Notes

The remaining 3.5% Senior Convertible Notes due 2013 (the “2013 Convertible Notes”) outstanding were repaid and extinguished at maturity on March 15, 2013 using funds irrevocably deposited in escrow on September 7, 2012 (see Note 7, "Other Assets").

2015 Convertible Notes

During 2011, we completed privately negotiated exchanges totaling US$ 261.0 million in aggregate principal amount of our 2013 Convertible Notes for US$ 261.0 million in aggregate principal amount of our 5.0% Senior Convertible Notes due 2015 (the “2015 Convertible Notes” and collectively with the 2013 Convertible Notes, the “Convertible Notes”), which is the principal amount of the 2015 Convertible Notes outstanding as at March 31, 2013.  The 2015 Convertible Notes mature on November 15, 2015.

Interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on each May 15 and November 15. The fair value of the liability component of the 2015 Convertible Notes as at March 31, 2013 was calculated by multiplying the outstanding debt by the traded market price. This measurement of estimated fair value uses Level 2 inputs as described in Note 11, "Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements".

The 2015 Convertible Notes are secured senior obligations and rank pari passu with all existing and future senior indebtedness and are effectively subordinated to all existing and future indebtedness of our subsidiaries.  The amounts outstanding are guaranteed by our wholly owned subsidiaries CME Media Enterprises N.V. (“CME NV”) and CME Media Enterprises B.V. ("CME BV") and are secured by a pledge of shares of those companies.

Prior to August 15, 2015, the 2015 Convertible Notes are convertible following certain events and from that date, at any time, based on an initial conversion rate of 20 shares of our Class A common stock per US$ 1,000 principal amount of 2015 Convertible Notes (which is equivalent to an initial conversion price of US$ 50.00 per share). The conversion rate is subject to adjustment if we make certain distributions to the holders of shares of our Class A common stock, undergo certain corporate transactions or a fundamental change, and in other circumstances specified in the 2015 Convertible Notes. From time to time up to and including August 15, 2015, we will have the right to elect  to deliver (i) shares of our Class A common stock, (ii) cash, or (iii) cash and, if applicable, shares of our Class A common stock upon conversion of the 2015 Convertible Notes.  At present, we have elected to deliver cash and, if applicable, shares of our Class A common stock.  As at March 31, 2013, the 2015 Convertible Notes may not be converted.  In addition, the holders of the 2015 Convertible Notes have the right to put the 2015 Convertible Notes to us for cash equal to the aggregate principal amount of the 2015 Convertible Notes plus accrued but unpaid interest thereon following the occurrence of certain specified fundamental changes (including a change of control (which includes the acquisition by a person or group (as such term is defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")) of beneficial ownership of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of our Class A common stock), certain mergers, insolvency and a delisting).

We separately account for the liability and equity components of the 2015 Convertible Notes.  The embedded conversion option is not accounted for as a derivative.
 
Principal Amount of Liability Component

 
Unamortized Discount

 
Net Carrying Amount

 
Equity Component

BALANCE December 31, 2012
$
261,034

 
$
(29,222
)
 
$
231,812

 
$
11,907

Amortization of debt issuance discount

 
2,260

 
2,260

 

BALANCE March 31, 2013
$
261,034

 
$
(26,962
)
 
$
234,072

 
$
11,907



The issuance discount is being amortized over the life of the 2015 Convertible Notes using the effective interest method.  The effective interest rate on the liability component was 10.0%.

Certain other derivative instruments have been identified as being embedded in the 2015 Convertible Notes, but as they are considered to be clearly and closely related to the 2015 Convertible Notes they are not accounted for separately.

Fixed Rate Notes

2016 Fixed Rate Notes

As at March 31, 2013, the principal amount of our 11.625% Senior Notes due 2016 (the “2016 Fixed Rate Notes”) outstanding was EUR 478.6 million (approximately US$ 612.8 million). The 2016 Fixed Rate Notes mature on September 15, 2016.

Interest on the 2016 Fixed Rate Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on each March 15 and September 15.  The fair value of the 2016 Fixed Rate Notes as at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 was calculated by multiplying the outstanding debt by the traded market price. This measurement of estimated fair value uses Level 2 inputs as described in Note 11, "Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements".

The 2016 Fixed Rate Notes are secured senior obligations and rank pari passu with all existing and future senior indebtedness and are effectively subordinated to all existing and future indebtedness of our subsidiaries.  The amounts outstanding are guaranteed by CME NV and CME BV and are secured by a pledge of shares of those subsidiaries as well as an assignment of certain contractual rights.  The terms of our 2016 Fixed Rate Notes restrict the manner in which our business is conducted, including the incurrence of additional indebtedness, the making of investments, the payment of dividends or the making of other distributions, entering into certain affiliate transactions and the sale of assets.

In the event that (A) there is a change in control by which (i) any party other than certain of our present shareholders becomes the beneficial owner of more than 35.0% of our total voting power; (ii) we agree to sell substantially all of our operating assets; or (iii) there is a change in the composition of a majority of our Board of Directors; and (B) on the 60th day following any such change of control the rating of the 2016 Fixed Rate Notes is either withdrawn or downgraded from the rating in effect prior to the announcement of such change of control, we can be required to repurchase the 2016 Fixed Rate Notes at a purchase price in cash equal to 101.0% of the principal amount of the 2016 Fixed Rate Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of purchase.

The 2016 Fixed Rate Notes are redeemable at our option, in whole or in part, at the redemption prices set forth below:
 
From
Fixed Rate Notes
Redemption Price

 
 
September 15, 2013 to September  14, 2014
105.813
%
September 15, 2014 to September  14, 2015
102.906
%
September 15, 2015 and thereafter
100.000
%


Certain derivative instruments, including redemption call options and change of control and asset disposition put options, have been identified as being embedded in the 2016 Fixed Rate Notes but as they are considered clearly and closely related to the 2016 Fixed Rate Notes, they are not accounted for separately. We have included the net issuance premium within the carrying amount of the 2016 Fixed Rate Notes and are amortizing it through interest expense using the effective interest method.


2017 Fixed Rate Notes

As at March 31, 2013, the principal amount of the 9.0% Senior Secured Notes due 2017 ("the 2017 Fixed Rate Notes" and collectively with the 2016 Fixed Rate Notes, the "Senior Notes") outstanding was EUR 240.0 million (approximately US$ 307.3 million). The 2017 Fixed Rate Notes mature on November 1, 2017.

Interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on each May 1 and November 1.  The fair value of the 2017 Fixed Rate Notes as at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 was calculated by multiplying the outstanding debt by the traded market price. This measurement of estimated fair value uses Level 2 inputs as described in Note 11, "Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements".

The 2017 Fixed Rate Notes are secured senior obligations of CET 21 spol. s r.o. ("CET 21"). The 2017 Fixed Rate Notes rank pari passu with all existing and future senior indebtedness of CET 21 and are effectively subordinated to all existing and future indebtedness of our other subsidiaries.  The amounts outstanding are guaranteed by CME Ltd. and by our wholly-owned subsidiaries CME NV, CME BV, CME Investments B.V., CME Slovak Holdings B.V. (“CME SH”) and MARKÍZA-SLOVAKIA, spol. s r.o. (“Markiza”) and are secured by a pledge of the shares of CME NV, CME BV, CET 21, CME SH, and Media Pro Pictures s.r.o., as well as an assignment of certain contractual rights.  The terms of the 2017 Fixed Rate Notes restrict the manner in which the Company’s and CET 21’s business is conducted, including the incurrence of additional indebtedness, the making of investments, the payment of dividends or the making of other distributions, entering into certain affiliate transactions and the sale of assets.

In the event that (A) there is a change in control by which (i) any party other than certain of our present shareholders becomes the beneficial owner of more than 35% of our total voting power; (ii) we agree to sell substantially all of our operating assets; or (iii) there is a change in the composition of a majority of our Board of Directors; and (B) on the 60th day following any such change of control the rating of the 2017 Fixed Rate Notes is either withdrawn or downgraded from the rating in effect prior to the announcement of such change of control, we can be required to repurchase the 2017 Fixed Rate Notes at a purchase price in cash equal to 101.0% of the principal amount of the 2017 Fixed Rate Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of purchase.

The 2017 Fixed Rate Notes are redeemable at our option, in whole or in part, at the redemption prices set forth below:
 
From
Fixed Rate Notes
Redemption Price

 
 
November 1, 2014 to October 31, 2015
104.50
%
November 1, 2015 to October 31, 2016
102.25
%
November 1, 2016 and thereafter
100.00
%


Prior to November 1, 2013, up to 35.0% of the original principal amount of the 2017 Fixed Rate Notes can be redeemed at a price of 109.0% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest if certain conditions are met.

Certain derivative instruments, including redemption call options and change of control and asset disposition put options, have been identified as being embedded in the 2017 Fixed Rate Notes but as they are considered clearly and closely related to the 2017 Fixed Rate Notes, they are not accounted for separately.


Indenture Covenants

Under the terms of the indentures governing the 2016 Fixed Rate Notes and the 2017 Fixed Rate Notes (the “2016 Indenture” and the “2017 Indenture”, respectively), we are largely restricted from raising debt at the corporate level or making certain payments or investments if the ratio of Consolidated EBITDA to Consolidated Interest Expense (as defined in the 2016 Indenture and the 2017 Indenture) (the “Coverage Ratio”) is less than 2.0 times. For this purpose, the calculation includes CME Ltd. and its subsidiaries that are "Restricted Subsidiaries," as defined in the indentures. In addition, under the 2017 Indenture, CET 21 is restricted from incurring indebtedness if the ratio of Consolidated Indebtedness to Consolidated EBITDA of CET 21 (both as defined in the 2017 Indenture) and its Restricted Subsidiaries would exceed 2.25 times.

Credit Facilities and Capital Lease Obligations

Credit facilities and capital lease obligations comprised the following at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012:

 
 
 
March 31, 2013

 
December 31, 2012

Credit facilities
(a) – (c)
 
$
3,306

 
$
3,282

Capital leases
 
 
3,700

 
4,086

Total credit facilities and capital leases
 
 
7,006

 
7,368

Less current maturities
 
 
(1,597
)
 
(1,476
)
Total non-current credit facilities and capital leases
 
 
$
5,409

 
$
5,892



(a) We have a cash pooling arrangement with Bank Mendes Gans (“BMG”), a subsidiary of ING Bank N.V. (“ING”), which enables us to receive credit across the group in respect of cash balances which our subsidiaries deposit with BMG. Cash deposited by our subsidiaries with BMG is pledged as security against the drawings of other subsidiaries up to the amount deposited.  

As at March 31, 2013, we had deposits of US$ 28.9 million in and drawings of US$ 0.8 million on the BMG cash pool. Interest is earned on deposits at the relevant money market rate and interest is payable on all drawings at the relevant money market rate plus 2.0%. As at December 31, 2012, we had deposits of US$ 30.3 million in and drawings of US$ 0.5 million on the BMG cash pool.

(b) As at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, there were no drawings outstanding under a CZK 830.0 million (approximately US$ 41.4 million) factoring framework agreement with Factoring Ceska Sporitelna (“FCS”).  Under this facility up to CZK 830.0 million (approximately US$ 41.4 million) may be factored on a recourse or non-recourse basis.  The facility bears interest at one-month PRIBOR plus 2.5% for the period that actively assigned accounts receivable are outstanding.

(c) At March 31, 2013, our operations in Romania had an aggregate principal amount of RON 11.9 million (approximately US$ 3.4 million) (December 31, 2012, RON 11.9 million, approximately US$ 3.4 million based on March 31, 2013 rates) of loans outstanding with the Central National al Cinematografei ("CNC"), a Romanian governmental organization which provides financing for qualifying filmmaking projects. Upon acceptance of a particular project, the CNC awards an agreed level of funding to each project in the form of an interest-free loan. Loans from the CNC are typically advanced for a period of ten years and are repaid through the proceeds from the distribution of the film content.  At March 31, 2013, we had 16 loans outstanding with the CNC with maturity dates ranging from 2014 to 2021. The carrying amounts at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 are net of a fair value adjustment of US$ 1.0 million and US$ 1.0 million, respectively, arising on acquisition.

Total Group

At March 31, 2013, the maturity of our senior debt and credit facilities was as follows:

2013
$
632

2014
403

2015
261,289

2016
612,847

2017
307,322

2018 and thereafter
3,040

Total senior debt and credit facilities
1,185,533

Net discount
(16,084
)
Carrying amount of senior debt and credit facilities
$
1,169,449


Capital Lease Commitments

We lease certain of our office and broadcast facilities as well as machinery and equipment under various leasing arrangements. The future minimum lease payments, by year and in the aggregate, under capital leases with initial or remaining non-cancellable lease terms in excess of one year, consisted of the following at March 31, 2013:

2013
$
850

2014
848

2015
709

2016
470

2017
382

2018 and thereafter
814

Total undiscounted payments
4,073

Less: amount representing interest
(373
)
Present value of net minimum lease payments
$
3,700