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ACQUISITIONS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Business Combination Disclosure
ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITIONS

Acquisition of Bontonfilm

On June 30, 2011, we completed the acquisition of 100.0% of the shares of Bontonfilm, a Czech company, from an affiliate of Bancroft Private Equity, LLP and other minority shareholders. The results of Bontonfilm's operations have been included in the Consolidated Financial Statements since that date. Bontonfilm is a theatrical, home entertainment, broadcast television and digital film rights distribution company in the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic.

The purchase price was set on a debt-free basis and consisted of initial cash consideration of US$ 11.0 million paid at closing, with approximately US$ 3.0 million of cash in the business as of June 30, 2011.  Additional cash consideration of approximately US$ 0.8 million was deposited into escrow and released to the sellers during December 2011.

We performed a fair value exercise to allocate the purchase price to the acquired assets and liabilities and separately identifiable intangible assets as at June 30, 2011, which was finalized as of December 31, 2011. The following table summarizes the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition:

 
Fair Value on Date of Acquisition (in US$ 000's)
Cash and cash equivalents
$
3,011

Property, plant and equipment
384

Program rights
201

Inventory
2,978

Other intangible assets subject to amortization (1)
1,999

Deferred tax assets, net
862

Other assets, net (2)
838

Goodwill (3)
1,477

Total purchase price
$
11,750


(1) The other intangible assets subject to amortization consist of distribution relationships with studios and are being amortized on a straight-line basis over an estimated life of 8.5 years.
(2) Amount includes US$ 4.0 million of acquired receivables, which represents management's best estimate of the approximately US$ 7.1 million contractual cash flows expected to be collected as of the acquisition date.
(3) No goodwill is deductible for tax purposes.

A change to the acquisition date value of the identifiable net assets during the measurement period affects the amount of the purchase price allocated to goodwill. Changes to the purchase price allocation are adjusted retrospectively to the consolidated financial results. The values above include measurement period adjustments recorded in the third quarter of 2011 with an increase in goodwill amounting to US$ 0.8 million, net of a US$ 0.8 million decrease in the additional cash consideration recorded as of June 30, 2011. The measurement period adjustments were recorded based on information obtained subsequent to the acquisition related to the closing balance sheet and additional consideration calculation available at the acquisition date.

All of the goodwill was allocated to the distribution reporting unit in the MPE operating segment, and arises primarily as a result of expected synergies within the reporting unit.
Acquisition of Pro Digital

On January 31, 2011, we completed the acquisition of 100.0% of Pro Digital S.R.L. (“Pro Digital”), a company that was controlled and majority owned by Adrian Sarbu, our President and Chief Executive Officer and a member of our Board of Directors, on a debt-free basis for cash consideration of EUR 0.7 million (approximately US$ 0.9 million at the date of acquisition). Pro Digital is a free-to-air broadcaster in Moldova whose broadcasts on its PRO TV CHISINAU channel are comprised primarily of rebroadcasts of our PRO TV channel in Romania.  In connection with this transaction, we recorded EUR 0.5 million (approximately US$ 0.7 million at the date of acquisition) of goodwill, which was allocated to the Romania reporting unit in the Broadcast operating segment.

Acquisition of the bTV group

On April 19, 2010, we completed the acquisition of the bTV group in Bulgaria from News Netherlands B.V. through our subsidiary, CME Bulgaria. The acquisition was comprised of (i) 100.0% of BTV Media (formerly Balkan News Corporation EAD), which, at the time of the acquisition, owned a 74.0% interest in Radio Company C.J. OOD (“RCJ”) and (ii) 100.0% of TV Europe B.V., which owned 100.0% of Triada Communications EOOD ("Triada") (prior to its merger into BTV Media in February 2011). At the time of the acquisition, BTV Media operated and broadcast the BTV, BTV CINEMA and BTV COMEDY television channels and RCJ operated several radio stations in Bulgaria. As discussed below, we currently own 94.0% of BTV Media. BTV is the leading television channel in Bulgaria and through this acquisition, we have continued to implement our operating model whose success is based on audience leadership and high operating leverage across multichannel television, internet and content.

Using the proceeds from the sale of our former operations in Ukraine (as described below), we acquired the bTV group on a debt-free basis for cash consideration of US$ 409.9 million. We incurred approximately US$ 4.4 million of costs related to this acquisition, which are included within selling, general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2010.

We performed a fair value exercise to allocate the purchase price to the acquired assets and liabilities and separately identifiable intangible assets as at April 19, 2010, which was finalized as of December 31, 2010. The following table summarizes the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition:
 
Fair value on acquisition
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
485

Restricted cash
3,560

Broadcast licenses (1)
178,158

Trademark (2)
74,066

Customer relationships (3)
37,322

Programming rights
6,383

Property, plant and equipment
8,579

Other assets, net (4)
14,851

Deferred tax liabilities
(29,100
)
Goodwill (5)
115,641

Total purchase price
$
409,945


(1) License agreements are being amortized on a straight-line basis over an estimated life of 24 years as at December 31, 2011. We changed our estimate of the remaining useful life as of January 1, 2012, see Note 4 "Goodwill and Intangible Assets".
(2) The trademark is deemed to have an indefinite life.
(3) Customer relationships are being amortized on a straight-line basis over an estimated life of 15 years.
(4) Amount includes US$ 21.0 million of acquired receivables which represent the best estimate of the US$ 21.0 million contractual cash flows expected to be collected as of the acquisition date.
(5) No goodwill is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.

We recorded an impairment of the trademark and goodwill during 2011, see Note 4 "Goodwill and Intangible Assets".

The following table presents unaudited pro forma results of operations of CME Ltd. as if the acquisition of the bTV group had occurred as of January 1, 2009. This pro forma financial information is not indicative of the results of operations that the Company would have attained had the acquisition of the bTV group occurred as of January 1, 2009, nor is the pro forma financial information indicative of the results of operations that may occur in the future:

 
For the Years Ending December 31,
 
2010
 
2009
 
 
 
 
Revenues
$
759,287

 
$
773,966

Net income / (loss)
98,945

 
(92,190
)
Net income / (loss) attributable to CME Ltd.
102,347

 
(81,540
)
Net income / (loss) attributable to CME Ltd. - basic and diluted earnings per share
1.60

 
(1.50
)
Weighted average common shares - basic and diluted earnings per share
64,029

 
54,344



In 2010, the bTV group reported revenues of US$ 58.3 million in the period since acquisition on April 19, 2010. The financial information for the bTV group is reflected within the broadcast segment and the related goodwill associated with the bTV group acquisition has been assigned to the Bulgaria Broadcast reporting unit.

Restructuring of the Pro.BG business

On April 19, 2010, we entered into an amended sale and purchase agreement (the “SPA”) with Top Tone Holdings and Mr. Krassimir Guergov to restructure the operations of the BTV ACTION (formerly PRO.BG) and RING.BG (formerly RING TV) channels (together, the “Pro.BG business”). On April 22, 2010, pursuant to the SPA, Top Tone Holdings transferred to us its 20.0% interest in each of Top Tone Media S.A. and Zopal S.A and purchased a 6.0% interest in CME Bulgaria from us for US$ 17.7 million, and pursuant to a deed of termination, we terminated our existing agreements in respect of the Pro.BG business with Top Tone Holdings and Mr. Guergov for consideration of US$ 18.0 million. This resulted in a net cash payment of approximately US$ 0.3 million to Top Tone Holdings. Following the restructuring of the Pro.BG business, we owned 94.0% of the bTV group and 100.0% of the Pro.BG business, which we since have combined with the bTV group operations.

On April 22, 2010, we also entered into an investment agreement with Top Tone Holdings which included a share option agreement that gives it the right to acquire up to an additional 4.0% of CME Bulgaria (i) for a one-year period from April 22, 2010 for US$ 2.95 million for each 1.0% interest acquired (up to an aggregate amount of US$ 11.8 million) and (ii) from April 22, 2011 until April 22, 2013, at a price to be determined by an independent valuation. We measured the fair value of this call option of Top Tone Holdings using a binomial option pricing model and a liability for its fair value of US$ 3.0 million was recorded at the date of the transaction. Subsequent changes in fair value are recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations in accordance with ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging for the first year of the call option. After the first year, the strike price of the call option is the fair value of the underlying and, as a result, the value of the option is zero and no further changes are reflected in the income statement (see Note 12, “Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements”). Also pursuant to the share option agreement, Top Tone Holdings has the right to put its entire interest to us and we have the right to call from Top Tone Holdings its entire interest from April 22, 2013, in each case at a price to be determined by an independent valuation. This option is recognized at fair value of US$ nil. During December 2011, we were notified that Top Tone Holdings intends to exercise its right to acquire additional equity in CME Bulgaria.

We concluded that these transactions should be accounted for together as the acquisition of a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary where control is maintained under ASC Topic 810. Accordingly, we recognized the excess of the fair value of the consideration over the adjustment to noncontrolling interest as an adjustment to additional paid-in capital.

The amounts allocated to consideration for the acquisition of the 20.0% noncontrolling interest in the Pro.BG business in exchange for the 6.0% noncontrolling interest in CME Bulgaria (with a fair value of US$ 17.7 million at the date of the transaction) consisted of a net cash payment of US$ 0.3 million and US$ 3.0 million for the fair value of the option granted to Top Tone Holdings. The balance of the noncontrolling interest recorded at the date of acquisition was an accumulated loss of approximately US$ 13.7 million which resulted in a US$ 34.7 million reduction to additional paid-in capital.

Acquisition of noncontrolling interest

On May 24, 2010, we acquired the remaining approximately 5.0% ownership interest in each of Pro TV S.A. ("Pro TV"), Media Pro International ("MPI") and Media Vision S.R.L. ("MVI") from Adrian Sarbu, thereby increasing our ownership interests in each company to 100.0%. Consideration for the noncontrolling interest acquired was US$ 24.7 million, consisting of a cash payment of approximately US$ 6.2 million and the issuance of 800,000 shares of our Class A common stock (with a fair value of US$ 18.5 million at the date of acquisition). We concluded that this transaction should be accounted as the acquisition of a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary where control is maintained under ASC Topic 810. Accordingly we recognized the excess of the fair value of the consideration over the adjustment to noncontrolling interest as an adjustment to additional paid-in capital. The balance of noncontrolling interest recorded at the date of acquisition was accumulated income of US$ 0.7 million, thereby resulting in a US$ 24.0 million reduction to additional paid-in capital.

In connection with this transaction, the put option agreements of July 2004, which gave Mr. Sarbu the right to sell us his remaining shareholding in Pro TV and MPI, were terminated.

Disposal of operations in Ukraine

On April 7, 2010, we completed the sale of our former operations in Ukraine to Harley Trading Limited, a company beneficially owned by Igor Kolomoisky, for total gross proceeds of US$ 308.0 million (see Note 2, “Summary of significant accounting policies”).

Acquisition of Media Pro Entertainment

In order to progress our strategy to become a vertically integrated media company, on December 9, 2009, we acquired the companies comprising the Media Pro Entertainment business from Alerria Management Company S.A. (“Alerria”) (formerly known as Media Pro Management S.A.) and Metrodome B.V. (“Metrodome”) (formerly known as Media Pro B.V.), two companies beneficially owned by Adrian Sarbu.

The acquisition was primarily comprised of Media Pro Pictures S.A., Studiourile Media Pro S.A., Pro Video S.R.L., Media Pro Distribution S.R.L. and Media Pro Pictures s.r.o. These companies produce and distribute television and film content and own studio and production facilities and cinemas in Central and Eastern Europe.

Following the acquisition, we integrated our existing fiction, reality and entertainment television production units with the acquired entities and created a dedicated content segment called Media Pro Entertainment consisting of fiction, reality and entertainment production services and distribution operations across all of our territories. This acquisition provided us with a proven source of content which will allow us to create new content and further diversify our revenue streams. This acquisition has and is expected to deliver significant synergies over the medium-term, including in cost, quality and availability of local production for our operating segments.

Total consideration was comprised of US$ 10.0 million in cash, 2.2 million shares of our Class A common stock with a fair value of US$ 55.4 million at the date of acquisition and warrants to purchase up to 850,000 shares of our Class A common stock at a price of US$ 21.75 per share, valued at US$ 13.8 million at the date of acquisition. In connection with the acquisition, CME Investments B.V. transferred a 10.0% interest in Metrodome and 8.7% interest in Alerria that it previously owned to Mr. Sarbu for no additional consideration, together valued at US$ 19.2 million at the date of acquisition.

We measured the fair value of the warrants on acquistion using the Black Scholes method using the following assumptions, which are consistent with those used to estimate the value of stock options as disclosed in Note 16, “Stock-Based Compensation”.
Market Price
$
25.20

Exercise Price
$
21.75

Expected Term
6 years

Volatility
67.8
%
Dividend Rate
0.0
%
Risk Free Rate
1.67
%
Warrant value
$
16.198

Number of warrants
850,000

Total Value
13,768



At the date of the acquisition, we determined that the warrants met the definition of an equity instrument within the scope of ASC Topic 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity, and consequently recognized them on issuance at fair value within Additional Paid-In Capital. Subsequent changes in fair value have not been, and will not be, recognized as long as the instruments continue to be classified within Equity.

We performed a fair value exercise to allocate the purchase price to the acquired assets and liabilities and separately identifiable intangible assets as at December 9, 2009, which was finalized as of December 31, 2010 after resolving certain tax positions. The following table summarizes the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition:

 
Fair Value on Date of Acquisition
(in US$'000's)
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
6,638

Property, plant and equipment
77,495

Program rights
17,802

Trademarks
7,254

Other intangible assets subject to amortization (1)
4,992

Deferred tax assets
7,424

Deferred tax liabilities
(18,808
)
Other net liabilities (2)
(54,614
)
Noncontrolling interest
(2,916
)
Goodwill (3)
53,178

Total purchase price
$
98,445


(1) The other intangible assets subject to amortization consist of favorable lease agreements which are being amortized over the life of the lease using the effective interest method.
(2) Amount includes US$ 16.4 million of acquired receivables, which represents the best estimate of the US$ 18.8 million contractual cash flows expected to be collected at the acquisition date.
(3) No goodwill is deductible for tax purposes.

Acquisition of Televideo

On September 2, 2009, we acquired the remaining 80.0% ownership interest in TELEVIDEO d.o.o. in Slovenia for cash consideration of EUR 1.2 million (approximately US$ 1.7 million at the date of acquisition). TELEVIDEO d.o.o. operates the POP BRIO channel (formerly TV PIKA) in Slovenia, a female-orientated general cable channel. In connection with this transaction we allocated EUR 0.2 million (approximately US$ 0.3 million) to trademarks and EUR 1.7 million (approximately US$ 2.4 million) to goodwill.