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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Accounting Policies [Abstract] 
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and do not include all of the information and note disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“US GAAP”). Amounts as of December 31, 2010 included in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been derived from audited consolidated financial statements as of that date. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010. Our significant accounting policies have not changed since December 31, 2010, except as noted below.

In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring items, necessary for their fair presentation in conformity with US GAAP for complete financial statements.  The consolidated results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for a full year.

The terms the “Company”, “we”, “us”, and “our” are used in this Form 10-Q to refer collectively to the parent company, Central European Media Enterprises Ltd. (“CME Ltd.”), and the subsidiaries through which our various businesses are conducted.  Unless otherwise noted, all statistical and financial information presented in this report has been converted into U.S. dollars using appropriate exchange rates.  All references to “US$”, “USD” or “dollars” are to U.S. dollars, all references to “BGN” are to Bulgarian leva, all references to “HRK” are to Croatian kuna, all references to “CZK” are to Czech korunas, all references to “RON” are to the New Romanian lei, all references to “UAH” are to Ukrainian hryvna and all references to “Euro” or “EUR” are to the European Union Euro.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates and assumptions.

Certain amounts included in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 2011 financial statements presentation.

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of CME Ltd. and our subsidiaries, after the elimination of intercompany accounts and transactions.  Entities in which we hold less than a majority voting interest but over which we have the ability to exercise significant influence are accounted for using the equity method.  Other investments are accounted for using the cost method.

Discontinued Operations

On April 7, 2010, we completed the sale of our operations in Ukraine to Harley Trading Limited, a company beneficially owned by Igor Kolomoisky, a CME Ltd. shareholder, for total consideration of US$ 308.0 million. The results of our former Ukrainian operations have therefore been accounted for as discontinued operations in 2010.

Summarized operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 for the Ukraine disposal group are as follows:

 
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2010
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010
Revenues
$

$
16,888

Cost of  revenues

(19,473
)
Selling, general and administrative expenses

(2,223
)
Operating loss

(4,808
)
Foreign exchange gain

891

Other income

25

Loss before tax

(3,892
)
Gain on sale

217,619

Provision for income tax

(30
)
Income from discontinued operations
$

$
213,697



Purchased program rights
The costs incurred to acquire program rights are capitalized and amortized over their expected useful lives in a manner which reflects the pattern we expect to use and benefit from the programming. If the initial airing of content allowed by a license is expected to provide more value than subsequent airings, we apply an accelerated method of amortization. These accelerated methods of amortization depend on the estimated number of runs the content is expected to receive, and are determined based on a study of historical results for similar programming. For programming that is not advertising supported, each program's costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the license period. For content that is expected to be aired only once, the entire cost is recognized as expense on the first run.

During the third quarter of 2011, we concluded a comprehensive examination of the appropriateness of our program rights policy. This review included a study of the relative value generated by all runs of a license in past periods. We concluded that the existing allocation for films and series with an estimated two runs of 65% on showing the first run and 35% on showing the second run was still appropriate. However, past performance showed that content with an estimated three runs generated more relative value on the third run than our previous estimate. Consequently, from July 1, 2011 these titles were amortized 50% on showing the first run, 28% on showing the second run and 22% on showing the third run. The impact of this change is a lower amortization charge of approximately US$ 1.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011. Had we continued with our estimate to amortize content with an estimated three runs by 60% on the first run, 30% on the second run and 10% on the third run from July 1, 2011 to September 30, 2011 our net loss attributable to CME Ltd., basic net loss per common share and diluted net loss per common share would have been US$ (83.7) million, US$ (1.30) and US$ (1.30), respectively, for the three months ended September 30, 2011, and US$ (103.9) million, US$ (1.61) and US$ (1.61), respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2011.

Business Combinations

On January 1, 2011, the Company adopted guidance issued in December 2010, which clarifies the acquisition date that should be used for reporting the pro forma financial information disclosures when comparative financial statements are presented. The amendments specify that if a public entity presents comparative financial statements, the entity should disclose revenue and earnings of the combined entity as though the business combination(s) that occurred during the current year had occurred as of the beginning of the comparable prior annual reporting period only. The guidance also requires a description of the nature and amount of material, nonrecurring pro forma adjustments that are directly attributable to the business combination(s). This guidance will impact our disclosures for future significant acquisitions, but there will be no impact on our financial position or results of operations.

Goodwill

On January 1, 2011, the Company adopted guidance issued in December 2010, which modifies Step 1 of the goodwill impairment test for reporting units with zero or negative carrying amounts. For those reporting units, an entity is required to perform Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test after assessing whether or not it is more likely than not that the reporting units’ goodwill is impaired. In determining whether it is more likely than not that goodwill is impaired, any adverse qualitative factors indicating that impairment may exist are to be considered. The amendments in this guidance will impact our financial position and results of operations to the extent that we have reporting units with zero or negative carrying amounts in the future.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2011, guidance was issued which represents clarifications of common principles and requirements for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements in accordance with U.S. GAAP. It also includes instances where a particular principle or requirement for measuring fair value has changed. The guidance is effective prospectively for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.
In June 2011, guidance was issued which gives entities the option to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. In both choices, an entity is required to present each component of net income along with total net income, each component of other comprehensive income along with a total for other comprehensive income, and a total amount for comprehensive income. The guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011. Our consolidated financial statements already present the components of net income and other comprehensive income in two separate but consecutive statements.

In September 2011, guidance was issued to simplify how entities test goodwill for impairment by providing an option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances indicates that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If an entity determines it is not more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, then performing the two-step impairment test is not necessary. The guidance is effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. The adoption of this guidance will impact how we perform our goodwill testing, but not the amount of impairment recognized in the consolidated financial statements if goodwill is found to be impaired.