Commitments and Contingencies, Variable Interest Entities (Details) - MW	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Independent Power Producing Entities
Purchased Power Agreements [Abstract]
Generating capacity (in MW)	1,197	1,197

Generating capacity under long-term purchased power agreements.

No definition available.

Name:	sps_GeneratingCapacityUnderLongTermPurchasedPowerAgreements
Namespace Prefix:	sps_
Data Type:	num:powerItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	instant