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Pensions and other post-employment benefits - Present value obligation (Details) - EUR (€)
€ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Net defined benefit      
Net defined benefit liability (asset) at beginning of period € 4,849    
Interest expense (203) € (176) € (188)
Net defined benefit liability (asset) at end of period 4,433 4,849  
Present value of defined benefit obligation      
Net defined benefit      
Net defined benefit liability (asset) at beginning of period (15,789) (16,868)  
Current service cost (139) (148)  
Interest expense (683) (718)  
Past service cost (28) (5)  
Settlements 0 178  
Total (850) (693)  
(Loss)/gain from change in demographic assumptions (2) 163  
(Loss)/gain from change in financial assumptions (100) 613  
Experience gain/(loss) 32 108  
Total (70) 884  
Translation differences 1,450 (783)  
Contributions from plan participants (82) (80)  
Benefits paid 1,643 1,721  
Acquisitions through business combinations (84) 0  
Other (11) 30  
Total 2,916 888  
Net defined benefit liability (asset) at end of period € (13,793) € (15,789) (16,868)
Weighted average duration of the defined benefit obligation (in years) 7 years 10 months 24 days 9 years 6 months  
United States, Pension      
Net defined benefit      
Net defined benefit liability (asset) at beginning of period € 5,500    
Net defined benefit liability (asset) at end of period 4,777 € 5,500  
United States, Pension | Present value of defined benefit obligation      
Net defined benefit      
Net defined benefit liability (asset) at beginning of period (10,688) (11,325)  
Current service cost (80) (86)  
Interest expense (483) (509)  
Past service cost (6) (12)  
Settlements 0 0  
Total (569) (607)  
(Loss)/gain from change in demographic assumptions 0 114  
(Loss)/gain from change in financial assumptions (217) 463  
Experience gain/(loss) 48 94  
Total (169) 671  
Translation differences 1,227 (664)  
Contributions from plan participants 0 0  
Benefits paid 1,228 1,237  
Acquisitions through business combinations 0 0  
Other 0 0  
Total 2,455 573  
Net defined benefit liability (asset) at end of period € (8,971) € (10,688) (11,325)
Weighted average duration of the defined benefit obligation (in years) 7 years 3 months 18 days 9 years 1 month 6 days  
United States, OPEB      
Net defined benefit      
Net defined benefit liability (asset) at beginning of period € (692)    
Net defined benefit liability (asset) at end of period (628) € (692)  
United States, OPEB | Present value of defined benefit obligation      
Net defined benefit      
Net defined benefit liability (asset) at beginning of period (1,393) (1,471)  
Current service cost 0 0  
Interest expense (66) (67)  
Past service cost 0 0  
Settlements 0 0  
Total (66) (67)  
(Loss)/gain from change in demographic assumptions 0 17  
(Loss)/gain from change in financial assumptions (31) 62  
Experience gain/(loss) (10) 27  
Total (41) 106  
Translation differences 161 (87)  
Contributions from plan participants (78) (76)  
Benefits paid 200 212  
Acquisitions through business combinations 0 0  
Other (11) (10)  
Total 272 39  
Net defined benefit liability (asset) at end of period € (1,228) € (1,393) (1,471)
Weighted average duration of the defined benefit obligation (in years) 8 years 10 years 3 months 18 days  
Other pensions      
Net defined benefit      
Net defined benefit liability (asset) at beginning of period € 41    
Net defined benefit liability (asset) at end of period 284 € 41  
Other pensions | Present value of defined benefit obligation      
Net defined benefit      
Net defined benefit liability (asset) at beginning of period (3,708) (4,072)  
Current service cost (59) (62)  
Interest expense (134) (142)  
Past service cost (22) 7  
Settlements 0 178  
Total (215) (19)  
(Loss)/gain from change in demographic assumptions (2) 32  
(Loss)/gain from change in financial assumptions 148 88  
Experience gain/(loss) (6) (13)  
Total 140 107  
Translation differences 62 (32)  
Contributions from plan participants (4) (4)  
Benefits paid 215 272  
Acquisitions through business combinations (84) 0  
Other 0 40  
Total 189 276  
Net defined benefit liability (asset) at end of period € (3,594) € (3,708) € (4,072)
Weighted average duration of the defined benefit obligation (in years) 9 years 6 months 10 years 1 month 6 days  
United Kingdom      
Net defined benefit      
Net defined benefit liability (asset) at beginning of period € 207    
Net defined benefit liability (asset) at end of period 203 € 207  
United Kingdom | Present value of defined benefit obligation      
Net defined benefit      
Net defined benefit liability (asset) at beginning of period (529)    
Settlements 178 178  
Net defined benefit liability (asset) at end of period € (494) € (529)