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Income taxes - Reconciliation (Details) - EUR (€)
€ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Disclosure of temporary difference, unused tax losses and unused tax credits [line items]      
Statutory tax rate in Finland 20.00%    
Deferred tax assets and liabilities      
Income tax expense at statutory rate € (437) € (385) € (149)
Permanent difference-revenue 87 47 90
Non-creditable withholding taxes (72) (37) (37)
Income taxes for prior years 3 95 26
Effect of different tax rates of subsidiaries operating in other jurisdictions (68) (57) (39)
Effect of deferred tax assets not recognized (107) (77) (3,202)
Benefit arising from previously unrecognized deferred tax assets 2,646 187 105
Net decrease/(increase) in uncertain tax positions 9 (29) (12)
Change in income tax rates 24 17 (12)
Income taxes on undistributed earnings (59) (33) (26)
Total 2,026 (272) € (3,256)
Net income tax liability relating to uncertain tax positions 182 € 192  
Finland      
Deferred tax assets and liabilities      
Effect of deferred tax assets not recognized € (2,500)