Personnel expenses (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2022

Personnel expenses

Schedule of personnel expenses

EURm	2022	2021	2020
Salaries and wages(1)	6 439	6 191	6 055
Pension and other post-employment benefit expense, net	434	406	362
Share-based payment expense	149	118	76
Social security costs	881	826	817
Total	7 903	7 541	7 310

(1) Includes termination benefits.