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Expenses by nature (Details) - EUR (€)
€ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Expenses by nature      
Personnel expenses € 7,835 € 7,845 € 7,814
Cost of material 7,544 7,776 7,260
Depreciation and amortization 1,455 1,591 1,594
Rental expenses 338 339 344
Impairment charges 55 210 17
Other 5,685 5,733 7,829
Total operating expenses 22,912 23,494 24,858
Government grant income and R&D tax credits € 124 € 140 € 126