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Income taxes - Income tax reconciliation (Details) - EUR (€)
€ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Deferred tax assets and liabilities      
Income tax expense at statutory rate € (418) € (294) € (434)
Permanent differences 149 146 76
Non-creditable withholding taxes (44) (38) (66)
Income taxes for prior years 10 23 2
Effect of different tax rates of subsidiaries operating in other jurisdictions (46) (143) (66)
Effect of deferred tax assets not recognized (44) (533) (99)
Benefit arising from previously unrecognized deferred tax assets 81 25 2,646
Net (increase)/decrease in uncertain tax positions (29) (15) 9
Change in income tax rates (27) 32 24
Income taxes on undistributed earnings (12) (23) (59)
Total € (380) (820) € 2,033
Finland      
Deferred tax assets and liabilities      
Statutory tax rate in Finland 20.00%    
Deferred tax assets and liabilities      
Effect of deferred tax assets not recognized   € (2,500)