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Background, Organization, and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Additional Information (Detail)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
USD ($)
state
Dec. 31, 2019
USD ($)
Nov. 30, 2018
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]      
Number of states in which entity operates | state 3    
Threshold period after inactivation for write-off of accounts receivable 2 months    
Goodwill impairment $ 0    
Linetec      
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]      
Ownership percentage by noncontrolling owners     20.00%
Gas Pipe Materials and Supplies | Prepaid and other current assets      
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]      
Gas pipe materials and operating supplies 53,000,000 $ 57,000,000  
Prepaid and other current assets 3,000,000 33,000,000  
Pooled Funds and Mutual Funds      
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]      
Money market fund investments 49,000 26,700,000  
Southwest Gas Corporation      
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]      
Dividends declared but not yet paid 25,900,000 25,200,000  
Southwest Gas Corporation | Pooled Funds and Mutual Funds      
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]      
Money market fund investments $ 40,000 $ 23,500,000