EX-13.01 5 dex1301.htm PORTIONS OF 2008 ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS Portions of 2008 Annual Report to Shareholders

Exhibit 13.01

CONSOLIDATED SELECTED FINANCIAL STATISTICS

 

Year Ended December 31,    2008     2007     2006     2005     2004  

(Thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)

          

Operating revenues

   $ 2,144,743     $ 2,152,088     $ 2,024,758     $ 1,714,283     $ 1,477,060  

Operating expenses

     1,936,881       1,929,788       1,811,608       1,563,635       1,307,293  
                                        

Operating income

   $ 207,862     $ 222,300     $ 213,150     $ 150,648     $ 169,767  
                                        

Net income

   $ 60,973     $ 83,246     $ 83,860     $ 43,823     $ 56,775  
                                        

Total assets at year end

   $ 3,820,384     $ 3,670,188     $ 3,484,965     $ 3,228,426     $ 2,938,116  
                                        

Capitalization at year end

          

Common equity

   $ 1,037,841     $ 983,673     $ 901,425     $ 751,135     $ 705,676  

Subordinated debentures

     100,000       100,000       100,000       100,000       100,000  

Long-term debt

     1,185,474       1,266,067       1,286,354       1,224,898       1,162,936  
                                        
   $ 2,323,315     $ 2,349,740     $ 2,287,779     $ 2,076,033     $ 1,968,612  
                                        

Common stock data

          

Common equity percentage of capitalization

     44.7 %     41.9 %     39.4 %     36.2 %     35.8 %

Return on average common equity

     6.0 %     8.8 %     10.3 %     5.9 %     8.5 %

Basic earnings per share

   $ 1.40     $ 1.97     $ 2.07     $ 1.15     $ 1.61  

Diluted earnings per share

   $ 1.39     $ 1.95     $ 2.05     $ 1.14     $ 1.60  

Dividends declared per share

   $ 0.90     $ 0.86     $ 0.82     $ 0.82     $ 0.82  

Payout ratio

     64 %     44 %     40 %     71 %     51 %

Book value per share at year end

   $ 23.48     $ 22.98     $ 21.58     $ 19.10     $ 19.18  

Market value per share at year end

   $ 25.22     $ 29.77     $ 38.37     $ 26.40     $ 25.40  

Market value per share to book value per share

     107 %     130 %     178 %     138 %     132 %

Common shares outstanding at year end (000)

     44,192       42,806       41,770       39,328       36,794  

Number of common shareholders at year end

     22,244       22,664       23,610       23,571       23,743  

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges

     2.01       2.25       2.25       1.70       1.93  

 

P18


NATURAL GAS OPERATIONS

 

Year Ended December 31,    2008     2007     2006     2005     2004  

(Thousands of dollars)

          

Sales

   $ 1,728,924     $ 1,754,913     $ 1,671,093     $ 1,401,329     $ 1,211,019  

Transportation

     62,471       59,853       56,301       53,928       51,033  
                                        

Operating revenue

     1,791,395       1,814,766       1,727,394       1,455,257       1,262,052  

Net cost of gas sold

     1,055,977       1,086,194       1,033,988       828,131       645,766  
                                        

Operating margin

     735,418       728,572       693,406       627,126       616,286  

Expenses

          

Operations and maintenance

     338,660       331,208       320,803       314,437       290,800  

Depreciation and amortization

     166,337       157,090       146,654       137,981       130,515  

Taxes other than income taxes

     36,780       37,553       34,994       39,040       37,669  
                                        

Operating income

   $ 193,641     $ 202,721     $ 190,955     $ 135,668     $ 157,302  
                                        

Contribution to consolidated net income

   $ 53,747     $ 72,494     $ 71,473     $ 33,670     $ 48,354  
                                        

Total assets at year end

   $ 3,680,327     $ 3,518,304     $ 3,352,074     $ 3,103,804     $ 2,843,199  
                                        

Net gas plant at year end

   $ 2,983,307     $ 2,845,300     $ 2,668,104     $ 2,489,147     $ 2,335,992  
                                        

Construction expenditures and property additions

   $ 279,254     $ 312,412     $ 305,914     $ 258,547     $ 274,748  
                                        

Cash flow, net

          

From operating activities

   $ 261,322     $ 320,594     $ 253,245     $ 214,036     $ 124,135  

From (used in) investing activities

     (237,093 )     (306,396 )     (277,980 )     (254,120 )     (272,458 )

From (used in) financing activities

     (34,704 )     (5,347 )     15,989       57,763       143,086  
                                        

Net change in cash

   $ (10,475 )   $ 8,851     $ (8,746 )   $ 17,679     $ (5,237 )
                                        

Total throughput (thousands of therms)

          

Residential

     704,986       698,063       677,605       650,465       667,174  

Small commercial

     314,555       310,666       309,856       300,072       303,844  

Large commercial

     125,121       127,561       128,255       111,839       104,899  

Industrial/Other

     97,702       103,525       149,243       156,542       163,856  

Transportation

     1,164,190       1,128,422       1,175,238       1,273,964       1,258,265  
                                        

Total throughput

     2,406,554       2,368,237       2,440,197       2,492,882       2,498,038  
                                        

Weighted average cost of gas purchased ($/therm)

   $ 0.84     $ 0.81     $ 0.79     $ 0.71     $ 0.57  

Customers at year end

     1,819,000       1,813,000       1,784,000       1,713,000       1,613,000  

Employees at year end

     2,447       2,538       2,525       2,590       2,548  

Customer to employee ratio

     743       714       706       661       633  

Degree days—actual

     1,902       1,850       1,826       1,735       1,953  

Degree days—ten-year average

     1,893       1,936       1,961       1,956       1,913  

 

P19


MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL

CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

About Southwest Gas Corporation

Southwest Gas Corporation and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) consist of two business segments: natural gas operations (“Southwest” or the “natural gas operations” segment) and construction services.

Southwest is engaged in the business of purchasing, distributing, and transporting natural gas in portions of Arizona, Nevada, and California. Southwest is the largest distributor in Arizona, selling and transporting natural gas in most of central and southern Arizona, including the Phoenix and Tucson metropolitan areas. Southwest is also the largest distributor of natural gas in Nevada, serving the Las Vegas metropolitan area and northern Nevada. In addition, Southwest distributes and transports natural gas in portions of California, including the Lake Tahoe area and the high desert and mountain areas in San Bernardino County.

As of December 31, 2008, Southwest had 1,819,000 residential, commercial, industrial, and other natural gas customers, of which 982,000 customers were located in Arizona, 658,000 in Nevada, and 179,000 in California. Residential and commercial customers represented over 99 percent of the total customer base. During 2008, 55 percent of operating margin was earned in Arizona, 35 percent in Nevada, and 10 percent in California. During this same period, Southwest earned 86 percent of operating margin from residential and small commercial customers, 5 percent from other sales customers, and 9 percent from transportation customers. These general patterns are expected to continue.

Southwest recognizes operating revenues from the distribution and transportation of natural gas (and related services) to customers. Operating margin is the measure of gas operating revenues less the net cost of gas sold. Management uses operating margin as a main benchmark in comparing operating results from period to period. The principal factors affecting operating margin are general rate relief, weather, conservation and efficiencies, and customer growth. Of these, weather is the primary reason for volatility in margin. Variances in temperatures from normal levels, especially in Arizona where rates remain leveraged, have a significant impact on the margin and associated net income of the Company.

NPL Construction Co. (“NPL” or the “construction services” segment), a wholly owned subsidiary, is a full-service underground piping contractor that provides utility companies with trenching and installation, replacement, and maintenance services for energy distribution systems. NPL operates in 20 major markets nationwide. Construction activity is cyclical and can be significantly impacted by changes in general and local economic conditions, including the housing market, interest rates, employment levels, job growth, the equipment resale market, and local and federal tax rates.

Executive Summary

The items discussed in this Executive Summary are intended to provide an overview of the results of the Company’s operations and are covered in greater detail in later sections of management’s discussion and analysis. The natural gas operations segment accounted for an average of 87 percent of consolidated net income over the past three years. As such, management’s discussion and analysis is primarily focused on that segment.

Summary Operating Results

 

Year ended December 31,    2008    2007    2006
(In thousands, except per share amounts)               

Contribution to net income

        

Natural gas operations

   $ 53,747    $ 72,494    $ 71,473

Construction services

     7,226      10,752      12,387
                    

Consolidated

   $ 60,973    $ 83,246    $ 83,860
                    

Average number of common shares outstanding

     43,476      42,336      40,566
                    

Basic earnings per share

        

Consolidated

   $ 1.40    $ 1.97    $ 2.07
                    

Natural Gas Operations

        

Operating margin

   $ 735,418    $ 728,572    $ 693,406
                    

 

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2008 Overview

Consolidated results for 2008 decreased compared to 2007, due to declines in both the gas and construction services segments. Basic earnings per share were $1.40 in 2008 compared to basic earnings per share of $1.97 in 2007.

Gas operations highlights include the following:

 

 

Operating margin increased $6.8 million, or 1 percent, from the prior year

 

 

Net financing costs decreased $3.3 million between 2008 and 2007

 

 

Other income declined $18 million between periods primarily due to a $13.2 million reduction in returns on long-term investments (COLI)

 

 

Southwest’s project to expand its use of electronic meter reading technology was completed

 

 

Annualized Arizona rate relief of $33.5 million was approved effective December 2008

 

 

Settlement was reached in California rate cases

 

 

Southwest took advantage of the current credit market and repurchased $75 million of IDRBs at a net deferred gain of $14 million

 

 

Southwest’s liquidity position remains strong

Construction services highlights include the following:

 

 

Revenues in 2008 increased $16 million in comparison to 2007

 

 

Contribution to consolidated net income declined $3.5 million compared to 2007 primarily due to the slowdown in the new housing market which impacted profit margins

Reduction in Customer Growth. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2008, Southwest completed 33,000 first-time meter sets. These meter sets led to 6,000 net additional active meters during the same time frame (2,000 in Arizona, 3,000 in Nevada, and 1,000 in California). The difference between first-time meter sets and incremental active meters indicates a significant inventory of unoccupied homes, continuing a trend first experienced during 2007. Southwest is projecting continued sluggish net growth (1% or less) for 2009 as high foreclosure rates and difficult economic conditions persist throughout its service territories. Once housing supply and demand come back into balance, Southwest expects to experience a correction in which customer additions exceed first-time meter sets. Although management cannot predict the timing of a turn around, it is likely to occur over an extended (multi-year) time horizon.

Company-Owned Life Insurance (“COLI”). Southwest has life insurance policies on members of management and other key employees to indemnify itself against the loss of talent, expertise, and knowledge, as well as to provide indirect funding for certain nonqualified benefit plans. The COLI policies have a combined net death benefit value of approximately $137 million at December 31, 2008. The net cash surrender value of these policies (which is the cash amount that would be received if Southwest voluntarily terminated the policies) is approximately $47 million at December 31, 2008 and is included in the caption “Other property and investments” on the balance sheet. Cash surrender values are directly influenced by the investment portfolio underlying the insurance policies. This portfolio includes both equity and fixed income (mutual fund) investments. As a result, generally the cash surrender value (but not the net death benefit) moves up and down consistent with the movements in the broader stock and bond markets. During 2008, Southwest recognized in Other income (deductions) a net decline in the cash surrender values of its company-owned life insurance policies of $12 million (compared to positive returns of $1.2 million in 2007). Current tax regulations provide for tax-free treatment of life insurance (death benefit) proceeds. Therefore, the changes in the cash surrender value components of COLI policies as they progress towards the ultimate death benefits are also recorded without tax consequences. Currently, the Company intends to hold the COLI policies for their duration and purchase additional policies as necessary.

Liquidity. During 2008, significant attention was paid to companies’ liquidity and credit risks. These risks will likely continue given the current troubled economic environment. The Company has experienced no significant impacts to its liquidity position from the current credit crisis. In September 2008, the Company issued $50 million in Clark County, Nevada variable-rate 2008 Series A Industrial Development Revenue Bonds (“IDRBs”), due 2038. The 2008 Series A IDRBs are supported by a letter of credit with JPMorgan Chase Bank. The proceeds from the 2008 Series A IDRBs were used by the Company to redeem its $50 million 2003 Series B variable-rate IDRBs which were insured by Ambac Assurance Corporation. Earlier in 2008, several weekly repricing auctions for the 2003 Series B IDRBs failed.

Southwest’s liquidity position has remained strong throughout the year for several reasons. First, Southwest has a $300 million credit facility maturing in May 2012, $150 million of which is designated for working capital needs. The facility is composed of eight major banking institutions. Historically, usage of the facility has been low and concentrated in the first half of the winter heating period when gas purchases require temporary financing. Second, falling natural gas prices and beneficial rate mechanisms have resulted in strong purchased gas

 

P21


 

adjustment (“PGA”) cash flows over the last two years. Third, Southwest has no significant debt maturities prior to February 2011. Because of Southwest’s strong liquidity position, in December 2008, Southwest was able to take advantage of the current credit market by repurchasing $75 million of IDRBs at a net deferred gain of $14 million.

Meter Reading Project. In 2006, Southwest initiated a project to expand its use of electronic meter reading technology. This technology eliminates the need to gain physical access to meters in order to obtain monthly meter readings, thereby reducing the time associated with each meter read while improving their accuracy. At December 31, 2008, the electronic meter reading project was complete.

Results of Natural Gas Operations

 

Year Ended December 31,    2008     2007    2006
(Thousands of dollars)                

Gas operating revenues

   $ 1,791,395     $ 1,814,766    $ 1,727,394

Net cost of gas sold

     1,055,977       1,086,194      1,033,988
                     

Operating margin

     735,418       728,572      693,406

Operations and maintenance expense

     338,660       331,208      320,803

Depreciation and amortization

     166,337       157,090      146,654

Taxes other than income taxes

     36,780       37,553      34,994
                     

Operating income

     193,641       202,721      190,955

Other income (expense)

     (13,469 )     4,850      10,049

Net interest deductions

     83,096       86,436      85,567

Net interest deductions on subordinated debentures

     7,729       7,727      7,724
                     

Income before income taxes

     89,347       113,408      107,713

Income tax expense

     35,600       40,914      36,240
                     

Contribution to consolidated net income

   $ 53,747     $ 72,494    $ 71,473
                     

2008 vs. 2007

Contribution to consolidated net income from natural gas operations decreased $18.7 million in 2008 compared to 2007. The decline in contribution was primarily caused by lower other income and higher operating expenses partially offset by margin increases and reduced financing costs.

Operating margin increased $7 million, or one percent, between 2008 and 2007. Customer growth accounted for $6 million of the increase and rate relief contributed $4 million. Differences in heating demand caused primarily by weather variations between periods resulted in a $1 million operating margin increase as warmer-than-normal temperatures were experienced during both periods (during 2008, operating margin was negatively impacted by $11 million, while the negative impact in 2007 was $12 million). In both years Southwest experienced extreme warm weather during the fourth quarter which more than offset colder than normal temperatures earlier in the year. Conservation, energy efficiency, and the impact of challenging economic conditions on consumption resulted in a $4 million decline.

Operations and maintenance expense increased $7.5 million, or two percent, principally due to the impact of general cost increases. Labor efficiencies, primarily from the conversion to electronic meter reading and other cost containment efforts, mitigated the increase in operations and maintenance expense.

Depreciation expense increased $9.2 million, or six percent, as a result of additional plant in service. Average gas plant in service for 2008 increased $244 million, or six percent, compared to 2007. This was attributable to the upgrade of existing operating facilities and the expansion of the system to accommodate customer growth.

Other income decreased $18.3 million between 2008 and 2007. This was primarily due to negative returns on long-term investments (COLI) in 2008 ($12 million) compared to positive returns in 2007 ($1.2 million) and a reduction in interest income between years ($2.3 million) primarily due to the full recovery of previously deferred purchased gas cost receivables.

Net financing costs decreased $3.3 million between 2008 and 2007 primarily due to lower average debt outstanding and reduced interest rates associated with Southwest’s commercial credit facility.

 

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2007 vs. 2006

Contribution to consolidated net income from natural gas operations increased $1 million in 2007 compared to 2006. The improvement in contribution resulted from higher operating margin, partially offset by increased operating expenses and a reduction in other income.

Operating margin increased $35 million between 2006 and 2007. The rate relief component of the increase was $18 million ($15 million in Arizona and $3 million in California). Customer growth contributed $14 million toward the operating margin increase as the Company added a net 29,000 customers during 2007, an increase of about two percent. Differences in heating demand, caused primarily by weather variations, accounted for the remaining $3 million increase in operating margin as warmer-than-normal temperatures were experienced during both years (during 2007 the estimated negative weather-related impact was about $12 million, while the negative impact during 2006 was approximately $15 million). Of note were significantly warmer-than-normal temperatures throughout Southwest service territories in November 2007, with Arizona experiencing its warmest November on record (during the past 113 years).

Operations and maintenance expense increased $10.4 million, or three percent, between years reflecting general cost increases and incremental operating costs associated with serving additional customers. Higher uncollectible expenses also contributed to the increase.

Depreciation expense increased $10.4 million, or seven percent, as a result of additional plant in service. Average gas plant in service for 2007 increased $284 million, or eight percent, compared to 2006. This was attributable to the upgrade of existing operating facilities and the expansion of the system to accommodate customer growth.

General taxes increased $2.6 million primarily as a result of a favorable nonrecurring property tax settlement recognized in April 2006. In addition, on average, property tax rates declined between years, largely offsetting the higher property tax base resulting from plant additions.

Other income decreased $5.2 million as compared to 2006 primarily as a result of a reduction in interest income due to the collection of previously deferred purchased gas costs and reduced returns on long-term investments. The prior year also included $1 million of interest income on the favorable nonrecurring property tax settlement referred to above.

Net financing costs increased $872,000, or one percent, between years primarily due to interest expense associated with deferred PGA balance payables and higher rates on variable-rate debt, partially offset by lower average debt outstanding.

Income tax expense in 2006 included a nonrecurring $1.7 million state income tax benefit.

Rates and Regulatory Proceedings

General Rate Relief and Rate Design

Rates charged to customers vary according to customer class and rate jurisdiction and are set by the individual state and federal regulatory commissions that govern Southwest’s service territories. Southwest makes periodic filings for rate adjustments as the costs of providing service (including the cost of natural gas purchased) change and as additional investments in new or replacement pipeline and related facilities are made. Rates are intended to provide for recovery of all prudently incurred costs and provide a reasonable return on investment. The mix of fixed and variable components in rates assigned to various customer classes (rate design) can significantly impact the operating margin actually realized by Southwest. Management continues to work with its regulatory commissions in designing rate structures that strive to provide affordable and reliable service to its customers while mitigating the volatility in prices to customers and stabilizing returns to investors. Such a rate structure is in place in California and progress has been made in Nevada, as decoupling legislation and related changes to existing regulations were approved during 2008 which will provide an opportunity for Southwest to file for a decoupling mechanism in the next Nevada general rate case. Southwest continues to pursue rate design changes in Arizona.

Arizona General Rate Case. Southwest filed a general rate application with the Arizona Corporation Commission (“ACC”) in the third quarter of 2007 requesting an increase in authorized operating revenues of $50.2 million. The request was due to increases in Southwest’s operating costs, investments in infrastructure to serve new customers, and the increased costs of capital to fund those investments. The Company requested a return on rate base of 9.45% and a return on equity of 11.25%.

In addition, declining average residential usage has hindered the Company’s ability to earn the returns previously authorized by the ACC. A rate structure that would encourage energy efficiency and also shield the Company and its customers from weather-related volatility was also proposed. A revenue decoupling mechanism that would separate the recovery of fixed costs from volumetric usage and a weather normalization mechanism that would protect customers from higher bills in extreme cold weather and protect the Company from cost under-recoveries in unseasonably warmer weather were both included in the rate design proposal. The Company also requested an increase of $3.10 in the monthly residential basic service charge. Southwest requested the new rates become effective October 2008. Hearings were held in June 2008.

 

P23


 

The ACC issued its Order in this filing, and rates were made effective, in December 2008. The Order provided for a revenue increase of $33.5 million based on an overall rate of return of 8.86% and a 10% return on equity. Rate design changes will allow approximately 46 percent of the revenue increase to be recovered in fixed charges and the remainder from the volumetric margin component of rates. While the ACC did not adopt the decoupling mechanisms, they did acknowledge that Southwest raised valid potential customer benefits and savings associated with these rate design proposals. A recommendation was approved that Southwest provide an empirical study to allow the ACC to consider future proposals. A six-year historical study showing the results of decoupling on customer margin will be submitted in April 2009. The ACC also initiated a separate proceeding in the second half of 2008 which will study the potential benefits of decoupling on conservation.

California General Rate Cases. Southwest filed a general rate application with the California Public Utilities Commission (“CPUC”) in December 2007 requesting an increase in authorized operating revenues of $9.1 million in the Company’s southern California, northern California and South Lake Tahoe rate jurisdictions with a proposed effective date of January 2009. The request was due to increases in Southwest’s operating costs, investments in new infrastructure to serve customers, and the increased costs of capital to fund those investments. As part of the filing, Southwest also requested that the authorized levels of margin revert to being recognized on a seasonally adjusted basis rather than in equal monthly amounts throughout the year to better reflect the seasonal nature of Southwest’s revenue stream. In addition to the margin balancing mechanism that has been in place since the last general rate case, this filing proposed a Post Test Year (“PTY”) ratemaking mechanism for the period 2010 through 2013. The PTY mechanism is designed to recognize the effects of inflation and capital expenditures between general rate cases.

An all-party settlement was approved by the CPUC in November 2008 with rates effective January 2009. In addition, attrition increases were approved to be effective for the years 2010-2013 of 2.95% in southern and northern California and $100,000 per year for the South Lake Tahoe rate jurisdiction. The decision authorized an increase of $2.4 million in southern California, a decrease of $1 million in northern California, and a $1.8 million increase for South Lake Tahoe, with 75 percent of the increase, or $1.4 million implemented in 2009 and the remaining $400,000 deferred to 2010. The settlement provided for a 10.5% return on equity. The return to a seasonal margin methodology will result in significant quarterly swings in reported margin, with an overall state-wide increase of $12.8 million in the first quarter, a decrease of $2 million in the second quarter, a decrease of $9 million in the third quarter, and a $1 million increase for the fourth quarter. The CPUC also authorized lower depreciation rates which will reduce annualized depreciation expense by $3 million.

California Attrition Filings. In October 2007, Southwest made its 2008 annual attrition filing with the CPUC requesting a $2 million increase in operating margin. The increase in customer rates was approved and became effective January 2008.

Nevada General Rate Case. Southwest filed a Notice of Filing in February 2009 and is currently preparing to file a general rate case in the second quarter of 2009 using a test year ended November 2008. The current regulations allow for a period of both certification adjustments (post test period) and pro-forma adjustments up to 210 days subsequent to the original general rate case filing date, which will assist in reducing the regulatory lag effect experienced in the past. Southwest intends to request a decoupling mechanism in conjunction with this filing based on recently established Public Utilities Commission of Nevada (“PUCN”) rules. Management has not yet determined the amount of rate relief to be requested.

FERC General Rate Case. Paiute Pipeline Company, a subsidiary of the Company, filed a general rate case with the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (“FERC”) in February 2009. The filing fulfills an obligation from the settlement agreement reached in the 2005 Paiute general rate case. The application requests an increase in operating revenues of approximately $4 million. New rates are anticipated to go into effect subject to refund within 180 days of filing.

PGA Filings

The rate schedules in all of Southwest’s service territories contain provisions that permit adjustments to rates as the cost of purchased gas changes. These deferred energy provisions and purchased gas adjustment clauses are collectively referred to as “PGA” clauses. Differences between gas costs recovered from customers and amounts paid for gas by Southwest result in over- and under-collections. At December 31, 2008, over-collections in all three states resulted in a liability of $33.1 million on the Company’s balance sheet. Filings to change rates in accordance with PGA clauses are subject to audit by state regulatory commission staffs. PGA changes impact cash flows but have no direct impact on profit margin. However, gas cost deferrals and recoveries can impact comparisons between periods of individual income statement components. These include Gas operating revenues, Net cost of gas sold, Net interest deductions, and Other income (deductions). In addition, since Southwest is permitted to accrue interest on PGA balances, the cost of incremental PGA-related short-term borrowings will be largely offset and there should be no material negative impact to earnings.

 

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Southwest had the following outstanding PGA balances receivable/(payable) at the end of its two most recent fiscal years (millions of dollars):

 

      2008     2007  

Arizona

   $ (9.6 )   $ 33.9  

Northern Nevada

     (1.5 )     (9.2 )

Southern Nevada

     (19.9 )     (36.7 )

California

     (2.1 )     (0.1 )
                
   $ (33.1 )   $ (12.1 )
                

Arizona PGA Filings. In Arizona, Southwest adjusts rates monthly for changes in purchased gas costs, within pre-established limits measured on a twelve-month rolling average. A temporary surcharge was in place from February 2006 through May 2008 to help accelerate the recovery of the previously under-collected balance. A prudence review of gas costs is conducted in conjunction with general rate cases.

California Gas Cost Filings. In California, a monthly gas cost adjustment based on forecasted monthly prices is utilized. Monthly adjustments provide the most timely recovery of gas costs in any Southwest jurisdiction and are designed to send appropriate pricing signals to customers.

Nevada Gas Cost Filings. In Nevada, quarterly gas cost changes, that are based on a twelve-month rolling average, are utilized. Annual deferred energy account adjustments are subject to a prudence review and audit of the natural gas costs incurred.

Gas Price Volatility Mitigation

Over the past five years the weighted-average delivered cost of natural gas has ranged from a low of $5.70 per dekatherm in 2004 to a high of $8.40 per dekatherm in 2008. Price volatility is expected to continue throughout 2009. Regulators in Southwest’s service territories have encouraged Southwest to take proactive steps to mitigate price volatility to its customers. To accomplish this, Southwest periodically enters into fixed-price term contracts and fixed-for-floating swap contracts (“Swaps”) for about half of its annual normal weather supply needs under its volatility mitigation programs. For the 2008/2009 heating season, fixed-price contracts range in price from approximately $6 to $13 per dekatherm. The notional amounts under the Swaps are approximately 6.5 million dekatherms at December 31, 2008. Natural gas purchases not covered by fixed-price contracts are made under variable-price contracts with firm quantities, and on the spot market. Prices for these contracts are not known until the month of purchase.

Capital Resources and Liquidity

Cash on hand and cash flows from operations have generally been sufficient over the past two years to provide for net investing activities (primarily construction expenditures and property additions). During the same two-year period, the Company has been able to reduce the net amount of debt outstanding (including short-term borrowings). The Company’s capitalization strategy is to maintain an appropriate balance of equity and debt (including subordinated debentures and short-term borrowings).

To facilitate future financings, the Company has a universal shelf registration statement providing for the issuance and sale of registered securities from time to time, which may consist of secured debt, unsecured debt, preferred stock, or common stock. The number and dollar amount of securities issued under the universal shelf registration statement, which was filed with the SEC and automatically declared effective in December 2008, will be determined at the time of the offerings and presented in the applicable prospectuses.

Cash Flows

Operating Cash Flows. Cash flows provided by consolidated operating activities decreased $51 million in 2008 as compared to 2007. The primary driver of the change was the significant collection of previously deferred purchased gas costs in 2007 (as the deferred PGA balance went from an under-collection of $77 million at December 31, 2006 to a net over-collection of $12 million at December 31, 2007). Operating cash flows were also impacted by a decrease in net income between years, partially offset by higher depreciation and amortization.

In February 2008, the Economic Stimulus Act of 2008 (“Act”) was signed into law. This Act provides a 50 percent bonus tax depreciation deduction for qualified property acquired or constructed and placed in service in 2008. Southwest estimates the bonus depreciation deduction deferred the payment of approximately $23 million of federal income taxes during 2008 to future periods.

 

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Investing Cash Flows. Cash used in consolidated investing activities decreased $79 million in 2008 as compared to 2007 primarily due to reductions in construction expenditures and equipment purchases, a result of the new housing market slowdown. Net collections of customer advances decreased approximately $20 million between 2008 and 2007, another consequence of the construction slowdown.

Financing Cash Flows. Cash used in consolidated financing activities increased $46 million during 2008 as compared to 2007. The Company permanently retired approximately $100 million in long-term utility debt. An additional $50 million of IDRBs were also redeemed (and replaced with a new $50 million issuance of IDRBs, see Note 6). Included in long-term debt issuances for 2008 are approximately $49 million borrowed under NPL’s line of credit. An identical amount is included in retirement of long-term debt. Dividends paid increased in 2008 as compared to 2007 as a result of a February 2008 Board of Directors’ decision to increase the quarterly dividend to 22.5 cents per share, effective with the June 2008 payment and due to an increase in the number of shares outstanding.

The capital requirements and resources of the Company generally are determined independently for the natural gas operations and construction services segments. Each business activity is generally responsible for securing its own financing sources. The capital requirements and resources of the construction services segment are not material to the overall capital requirements and resources of the Company.

2008 Construction Expenditures

Southwest continues to experience customer growth, albeit at a much slower pace than in the recent past. During the three-year period ended December 31, 2008, total gas plant increased from $3.5 billion to $4.3 billion, or at an annual rate of seven percent. Customer growth was the primary reason for the plant increase as the Company set 178,000 meters resulting in 106,000 net new customers during the three-year period.

During 2008, construction expenditures for the natural gas operations segment were $279 million. Approximately 64 percent of these expenditures represented new construction and the balance represented costs associated with routine replacement of existing transmission, distribution, and general plant. Cash flows from operating activities of Southwest were $261 million and provided approximately 82 percent of construction expenditures and dividend requirements. Other necessary funding was provided by external financing activities, existing credit facilities, and refundable construction advances.

2008 Financing Activity

In September 2008, the Company issued $50 million in Clark County, Nevada variable-rate 2008 Series A IDRBs, due 2038, supported by a letter of credit with JPMorgan Chase Bank. The proceeds from the 2008 Series A IDRBs were used by the Company to redeem its $50 million 2003 Series B variable-rate IDRBs. From 2003 through September 2008, the Company had utilized an insurance policy from Ambac Assurance Corporation (“Ambac”) to support its $50 million 2003 Series B variable-rate IDRBs. The 2003 Series B were designed to be repriced weekly in an auction market. Since mid-February 2008, the 2003 Series B weekly auctions had failed amid the uncertainty surrounding bond insurers. In June 2008, Standard & Poor’s and Moody’s Investors Service, the two largest ratings companies, downgraded Ambac and assigned a “negative” outlook to the new rating. This resulted in the Company’s 2003 Series B being downgraded from a AAA rating to a AA rating. As a result of the failed auctions and the ratings downgrade, the Company had been required to price the 2003 Series B at a predetermined maximum auction-rate (200 percent of the one-month LIBOR rate at the time of redemption).

In December 2008, the Company announced a tender offer to purchase for cash up to $75 million of the Clark County, Nevada 4.75% 2006 Series A, 5.00% 2004 Series B, and 5.25% 2003 Series D IDRBs. In accordance with the tender offer, the Company purchased $31.2 million of the 4.75% 2006 Series A IDRBs, $43.8 million of the 5.00% 2004 Series B IDRBs, and none of the 5.25% 2003 Series D IDRBs as the $75 million limit set forth in the tender offer had been met. The net gain on the bonds tendered (approximately $14 million after expenses and proportionate elimination of previously deferred issuance costs) was deferred and recorded as a regulatory liability and will be accreted to income over the remaining lives of the IDRBs partially tendered.

During 2008, the Company issued shares of common stock through the Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan (“DRSPP), Employee Investment Plan, and Stock Incentive Plan, raising approximately $35 million. No shares were issued through the Equity Shelf Program (“ESP”) in 2008 and the Company does not anticipate issuing additional shares under this plan (the $16.7 million of remaining capacity under the ESP is expected to expire unused in March 2009). The DRSPP and Employee Investment Plan are expected to be a source of capital in the future, albeit at lower levels.

Additionally in 2008, Southwest partially offset capital outlays by collecting approximately $22 million in net advances and contributions from third-party contractors. At December 31, 2008, the balance of refundable construction advances was approximately $90 million.

 

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2009 Construction Expenditures and Financing

Southwest estimates natural gas segment construction expenditures during the three-year period ending December 31, 2011 will be approximately $720 million. Of this amount, approximately $260 million are expected to be incurred in 2009. During the three-year period, cash flows from operating activities of Southwest are estimated to fund over 85 percent of the gas operations total construction expenditures and dividend requirements. Southwest also has $200 million in long-term debt due in 2011. During the three-year period, the Company expects to raise $40 million to $50 million from its various common stock programs. Any cash requirements not met by operating activities are expected to be provided by existing credit facilities and/or other external financing sources. The timing, types, and amounts of these additional external financings will be dependent on a number of factors, including conditions in the capital markets, timing and amounts of rate relief, growth levels in Southwest service areas, and earnings. These external financings may include the issuance of both debt and equity securities, bank and other short-term borrowings, and other forms of financing.

Liquidity

Liquidity refers to the ability of an enterprise to generate sufficient amounts of cash through its operating activities and external financing to meet its cash requirements. Several general factors (some of which are out of the control of the Company) that could significantly affect liquidity in future years include variability of natural gas prices, changes in the ratemaking policies of regulatory commissions, regulatory lag, customer growth in the natural gas segment’s service territories, Southwest’s ability to access and obtain capital from external sources, interest rates, changes in income tax laws, pension funding requirements, inflation, and the level of Company earnings. Natural gas prices and related gas cost recovery rates have historically had the most significant impact on Company liquidity.

On an interim basis, Southwest generally defers over- or under-collections of gas costs to PGA balancing accounts. In addition, Southwest uses this mechanism to either refund amounts over-collected or recoup amounts under-collected as compared to the price paid for natural gas during the period since the last PGA rate change went into effect. At December 31, 2006, the combined balance in PGA accounts totaled an under-collection of $77 million. During 2007, collections and changes in the prices paid for natural gas resulted in the PGA having a net over-collected balance of $12 million at December 31, 2007. At December 31, 2008, the combined balance in the PGA accounts totaled an over-collection of $33 million. See PGA Filings for more information on recent regulatory filings.

In the current challenging capital market environment, the Company has not to date had significant impacts on its financing activities. Limited availability of commercial paper and temporarily higher interest rates on the 2003 Series B $50 million IDRBs (due to the credit rating downgrade of the insurer) are the most significant impacts the Company has experienced. The Company has a $300 million credit facility that expires in May 2012. Southwest has designated $150 million of the $300 million facility as long-term debt and the remaining $150 million for working capital purposes. At December 31, 2008, $150 million was outstanding on the long-term portion and $55 million was outstanding on the short-term portion of the credit facility. The credit facility can be used as necessary to meet liquidity requirements, including temporarily financing under-collected PGA balances. This credit facility has been, and is expected to continue to be, adequate for Southwest’s working capital needs outside of funds raised through operations and other types of external financing. Management believes the Company currently has a solid liquidity position.

Credit Ratings

The Company’s borrowing costs and ability to raise funds are directly impacted by its credit ratings. Securities ratings issued by nationally recognized ratings agencies provide a method for determining the credit worthiness of an issuer. Company debt ratings are important because long-term debt constitutes a significant portion of total capitalization. These debt ratings are a factor considered by lenders when determining the cost of debt for the Company (i.e., the better the rating, the lower the cost to borrow funds).

The Company’s unsecured long-term debt rating from Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) is Baa3 with a stable outlook. Moody’s applies a Baa rating to obligations which are considered medium grade obligations with adequate security. A numerical modifier of 1 (high end of the category) through 3 (low end of the category) is included with the Baa to indicate the approximate rank of a company within the range.

The Company’s unsecured long-term debt rating from Fitch, Inc. (“Fitch”) is BBB. Fitch has assigned a stable outlook to the rating. Fitch debt ratings range from AAA (highest credit quality) to D (defaulted debt obligation). The Fitch rating of BBB indicates a credit quality that is considered prudent for investment.

The Company’s unsecured long-term debt rating from Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services (“S&P”) is BBB- with a positive outlook. S&P debt ratings range from AAA (highest rating possible) to D (obligation is in default). The S&P rating of BBB- indicates the issuer of the debt is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay interest and repay principal.

 

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A securities rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold a security and is subject to change or withdrawal at any time by the rating agency. The foregoing securities ratings are subject to change at any time in the discretion of the applicable ratings agencies. Numerous factors, including many that are not within the Company’s control, are considered by the ratings agencies in connection with assigning securities ratings.

No debt instruments have credit triggers or other clauses that result in default if Company bond ratings are lowered by rating agencies. Certain Company debt instruments contain securities ratings covenants that, if set in motion, would increase financing costs. Certain debt instruments also have leverage ratio caps and minimum net worth requirements. At December 31, 2008, the Company is in compliance with all of its covenants. Under the most restrictive of the covenants, the Company could issue over $1.4 billion in additional debt and meet the leverage ratio requirement and has an approximate $600 million cushion in equity relating to the minimum net worth requirement.

Inflation

Inflation can impact the Company’s results of operations. Natural gas, labor, consulting, and construction costs are the categories most significantly impacted by inflation. Changes to the cost of gas are generally recovered through PGA mechanisms and do not significantly impact net earnings. Labor is a component of the cost of service, and construction costs are the primary component of rate base. In order to recover increased costs, and earn a fair return on rate base, general rate cases are filed by Southwest, when deemed necessary, for review and approval by regulatory authorities. Regulatory lag, that is, the time between the date increased costs are incurred and the time such increases are recovered through the ratemaking process, can impact earnings. See Rates and Regulatory Proceedings for a discussion of recent rate case proceedings.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

All Company debt is recorded on its balance sheets. The Company has long-term operating leases, which are described in Note 2—Utility Plant of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, and included in the Contractual Obligations Table below.

Contractual Obligations

The Company has various contractual obligations such as long-term purchase contracts, significant non-cancelable operating leases, gas purchase obligations, and long-term debt agreements. The Company has classified these contractual obligations as either operating activities or financing activities, which mirrors their presentation in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. No contractual obligations for investing activities exist at this time. The table below summarizes the Company’s contractual obligations at December 31, 2008 (millions of dollars):

 

     Payments due by period
Contractual Obligations        Total            2009        2010-2011    2012-2013    Thereafter

Operating activities:

              

Operating leases (Note 2)

   $ 26    $ 6    $ 7    $ 5    $ 8

Gas purchase obligations

     562      442      120      —        —  

Pipeline capacity

     949      186      338      68      357

Derivatives—Swaps (Note 12)

     14      14      —        —        —  

Other commitments

     17      11      5      1      —  

Financing activities:

              

Subordinated debentures to Southwest Gas Capital II (Note 5)

     103      —        —        —        103

Interest on subordinated debentures to Southwest
Gas Capital II (Note 5)

     268      8      15      15      230

Long-term debt (Note 6)

     1,193      8      210      351      624

Interest on long-term debt

     804      65      112      64      563

Other

     16      —        —        —        16
                                  

Total

   $ 3,952    $ 740    $ 807    $ 504    $ 1,901
                                  

Obligations for Operating Activities: The table provides a summary of the Company’s obligations associated with operating activities. Operating leases represent multi-year obligations for office rent and certain equipment. Gas purchase obligations include fixed-price and variable-rate gas purchase contracts covering approximately 111 million dekatherms. Fixed-price contracts range in price from approximately $6 to $13 per dekatherm. Variable-price contracts reflect minimum contractual obligations.

 

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Southwest has pipeline capacity contracts for firm transportation service, both on a short- and long-term basis, with several companies for all of its service territories, some with terms extending to 2044. Southwest also has interruptible contracts in place that allow additional capacity to be acquired should an unforeseen need arise. Costs associated with these pipeline capacity contracts are a component of the cost of gas sold and are recovered from customers primarily through the PGA mechanism.

Obligations for Financing Activities: Contractual obligations for financing activities are debt obligations consisting of scheduled principal and interest payments over the life of the debt.

Other: Estimated funding for pension and other postretirement benefits during calendar year 2009 is $23 million. The Company has an insignificant amount of liabilities in connection with the application of Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes.”

Results of Construction Services

 

Year Ended December 31,    2008    2007    2006
(Thousands of dollars)               

Construction revenues

   $ 353,348    $ 337,322    $ 297,364

Operating expenses:

        

Construction expenses

     311,745      292,319      252,859

Depreciation and amortization

     27,382      25,424      22,310
                    

Operating income

     14,221      19,579      22,195

Other income (expense)

     63      73      135

Net interest deductions

     1,823      2,036      1,686
                    

Income before income taxes

     12,461      17,616      20,644

Income tax expense

     5,235      6,864      8,257
                    

Contribution to consolidated net income

   $ 7,226    $ 10,752    $ 12,387
                    

2008 vs. 2007

The 2008 contribution to consolidated net income from construction services decreased $3.5 million from 2007. The decrease reflects unfavorable weather conditions during the first quarter of 2008 and a reduction in the volume of higher profit new construction work resulting from the general slowdown in the new housing market. Increased costs for fuel and fuel-related products and services also contributed to the decrease.

Revenues increased $16 million due primarily to additional work under two existing blanket contracts and new bid work. The construction revenues above include NPL contracts with Southwest totaling $63.1 million in 2008 and $71.4 million in 2007. NPL accounts for the services provided to Southwest at contractual (market) prices.

Construction expenses rose $19.4 million due primarily to increased costs for labor, direct materials, subcontractors and fuel. Interest expense decreased $213,000 due to a reduction in long-term borrowing.

Construction activity is cyclical and can be significantly impacted by changes in general and local economic conditions, including interest rates, employment levels, job growth, and local and federal tax rates. The continued slowdown in construction activities observed in regional and national markets during 2008 is expected to negatively impact the amount of work received under existing blanket contracts, the amount of bid work, and the equipment resale market in 2009.

2007 vs. 2006

The 2007 contribution to consolidated net income from construction services decreased $1.6 million from 2006. The decrease reflects higher general and administrative expenses, interest expense, and lower gains on sales of equipment. Unfavorable working conditions due to poor weather during the first quarter of 2007 also contributed to the decrease.

Revenues increased $40 million due primarily to several new contracts and an improvement in the amount and profitability of new bid work. The construction revenues above include NPL contracts with Southwest totaling $71.4 million in 2007 and $80.6 million in 2006. NPL accounts for the services provided to Southwest at contractual (market) prices.

 

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Construction expenses increased $39.5 million due primarily to incremental costs associated with revenue growth including labor and other administrative expenses. Interest expense increased $350,000 due to additional long-term borrowings for purchases of new equipment.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Below is a listing of recently issued accounting pronouncements by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”). See Note 1—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for more information regarding these accounting pronouncements and their potential impact on the Company’s financial position and results of operations.

 

Title          Month of Issue    Effective Date

SFAS No. 141(R),

  

“Business Combinations.”

   December 2007    January 1, 2009

SFAS No. 160,

  

“Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements—an amendment of ARB No. 51.”

   December 2007    January 1, 2009

SFAS No. 161,

  

“Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133.”

   March 2008    January 1, 2009

FSP SFAS 132(R)-1

  

“Employers’ Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets.”

   December 2008    December 31, 2009

Application of Critical Accounting Policies

A critical accounting policy is one which is very important to the portrayal of the financial condition and results of a company, and requires the most difficult, subjective, or complex judgments of management. The need to make estimates about the effect of items that are uncertain is what makes these judgments difficult, subjective, and/or complex. Management makes subjective judgments about the accounting and regulatory treatment of many items and bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments. These estimates may change as new events occur, as more experience is acquired, as additional information is obtained, and as the Company’s operating environment changes. The following are accounting policies that are critical to the financial statements of the Company. For more information regarding the significant accounting policies of the Company, see Note 1—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.

Regulatory Accounting

Natural gas operations are subject to the regulation of the Arizona Corporation Commission, the Public Utilities Commission of Nevada, the California Public Utilities Commission, and the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission. The accounting policies of the Company conform to generally accepted accounting principles applicable to rate-regulated enterprises (including SFAS No. 71 “Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation”) and reflect the effects of the ratemaking process. As such, the Company is allowed to defer as regulatory assets, costs that otherwise would be expensed if it is probable that future recovery from customers will occur. The Company reviews these assets to assess their ultimate recoverability within the approved regulatory guidelines. If rate recovery is no longer probable, due to competition or the actions of regulators, the Company is required to write-off the related regulatory asset (which would be recognized as current-period expense). Regulatory liabilities are recorded if it is probable that revenues will be reduced for amounts that will be credited to customers through the ratemaking process. The timing and inclusion of costs in rates is often delayed (regulatory lag) and results in a reduction of current-period earnings. Refer to Note 4—Regulatory Assets and Liabilities for a list of regulatory assets and liabilities.

Accrued Utility Revenues

Revenues related to the sale and/or delivery of natural gas are generally recorded when natural gas is delivered to customers. However, the determination of natural gas sales to individual customers is based on the reading of their meters, which is performed on a systematic basis throughout the month. At the end of each month, revenues for natural gas that has been delivered but not yet billed are accrued. This accrued utility revenue is estimated each month based on daily sales volumes, applicable rates, analyses reflecting significant historical trends, weather, and experience. In periods of extreme weather conditions, the interplay of these assumptions could impact the variability of the accrued utility revenue estimates.

Accounting for Income Taxes

The income tax calculations of the Company require estimates due to known future tax rate changes, book to tax differences, and uncertainty with respect to regulatory treatment of certain property items. The Company uses the asset and liability method of accounting for income

 

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taxes. Under the asset and liability method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Regulatory tax assets and liabilities are recorded to the extent the Company believes they will be recoverable from or refunded to customers in future rates. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The Company regularly assesses financial statement tax provisions to identify any change in the regulatory treatment or tax-related estimates, assumptions, or enacted tax rates that could have a material impact on cash flows, the financial position, and/or results of operations of the Company.

Accounting for Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits

Southwest has a noncontributory qualified retirement plan with defined benefits covering substantially all employees. In addition, Southwest has a separate unfunded supplemental retirement plan which is limited to officers. The Company’s pension obligations and costs for these plans are affected by the amount of cash contributions to the plans, the return on plan assets, discount rates, and by employee demographics, including age, compensation, and length of service. Changes made to the provisions of the plans may also impact current and future pension costs. Actuarial formulas are used in the determination of pension obligations and costs and are affected by actual plan experience and assumptions about future experience. Key actuarial assumptions include the expected return on plan assets, the discount rate used in determining the projected benefit obligation and pension costs, and the assumed rate of increase in employee compensation. Relatively small changes in these assumptions (particularly the discount rate) may significantly affect pension obligations and costs for these plans.

At December 31, 2008, the Company raised the discount rate to 6.75% from 6.50% at December 31, 2007. The weighted-average rate of compensation increase was lowered to 3.75% from 4.00%. The asset return assumption remains at 8.00%. The impact of the discount rate and salary change assumption on the funded status of the pension plan at year end and the expense level for 2009 are not significant. However, asset returns during 2008 were substantially below assumed returns. As a result, pension expense for 2009 is estimated to increase by $2 million. Absent future asset returns in excess of the assumed rate or pension contributions to make up for return shortfalls, additional increases to expense beyond 2009 are likely.

Certifications

The SEC requires the Company to file certifications of its Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) regarding reporting accuracy, disclosure controls and procedures, and internal control over financial reporting as exhibits to the Company’s periodic filings. The CEO and CFO certifications for the period ended December 31, 2008 were included as exhibits to the 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K which was filed with the SEC. The Company is also required to file an annual CEO certification regarding corporate governance listing standards compliance with the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”). The most recent annual CEO certification, dated May 8, 2008, was filed with the NYSE in May 2008.

Forward-Looking Statements

This annual report contains statements which constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (“Reform Act”). All statements other than statements of historical fact included or incorporated by reference in this annual report are forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, statements regarding the Company’s plans, objectives, goals, projections, strategies, future events or performance, and underlying assumptions. The words “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “continue,” and similar words and expressions are generally used and intended to identify forward-looking statements. For example, statements regarding operating margin earned, customer growth, the composition of our customer base, price volatility, risks and costs associated with having non-performing assets associated with new homes, timing of improvements in the housing market, timing for completion of estimated future construction expenditures, forecasted operating cash flows, funding sources of cash requirements, sufficiency of working capital, bank lending practices, ability to raise funds and receive external financing, the amount and form of any such financing, liquidity, the recovery of under-collected PGA balances, the impact of the application of certain accounting standards, certain tax benefits from the Economic Stimulus Act of 2008, statements regarding future gas prices, gas purchase contracts and derivative financial interests, the impact of certain legal proceedings, and the timing and results of future rate hearings and approvals are forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements are intended to be subject to the safe harbor protection provided by the Reform Act.

A number of important factors affecting the business and financial results of the Company could cause actual results to differ materially from those stated in the forward-looking statements. These factors include, but are not limited to, the impact of weather variations on customer usage, customer growth rates, conditions in the housing market, our ability to recover costs through our PGA mechanisms, the effects of regulation/deregulation, the timing and amount of rate relief, changes in rate design, changes in gas procurement practices, changes in capital

 

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requirements and funding, the impact of conditions in the capital markets on financing costs, changes in construction expenditures and financing, renewal of franchises, easements and rights-of-way, changes in operations and maintenance expenses, effects of pension expense forecasts, accounting changes, future liability claims, changes in pipeline capacity for the transportation of gas and related costs, acquisitions and management’s plans related thereto, competition, and our ability to raise capital in external financings. In addition, the Company can provide no assurance that its discussions regarding certain trends relating to its financing and operations and maintenance expenses will continue in future periods. For additional information on the risks associated with the Company’s business, see Item 1A. Risk Factors in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.

All forward-looking statements in this annual report are made as of the date hereof, based on information available to the Company as of the date hereof, and the Company assumes no obligation to update or revise any of its forward-looking statements even if experience or future changes show that the indicated results or events will not be realized. We caution you not to unduly rely on any forward-looking statement(s).

Common Stock Price and Dividend Information

 

     2008    2007    Dividends
Declared
      High    Low    High    Low    2008    2007

First quarter

   $ 30.48    $ 25.14    $ 39.95    $ 35.30    $ 0.225    $ 0.215

Second quarter

     31.74      27.90      39.77      33.10      0.225      0.215

Third quarter

     33.29      27.56      34.22      26.45      0.225      0.215

Fourth quarter

     30.78      21.11      30.97      26.61      0.225      0.215
                         
               $ 0.900    $ 0.860
                         

The principal market on which the common stock of the Company is traded is the New York Stock Exchange. At February 17, 2009, there were 22,046 holders of record of common stock, and the market price of the common stock was $23.37.

The Company has a common stock dividend policy which states that common stock dividends will be paid at a prudent level that is within the normal dividend payout range for its respective businesses, and that the dividend will be established at a level considered sustainable in order to minimize business risk and maintain a strong capital structure throughout all economic cycles. The quarterly common stock dividend declared was 21.5 cents per share throughout 2007 and 22.5 cents per share throughout 2008. In February 2009, the Board of Directors increased the quarterly dividend payout from 22.5 cents to 23.75 cents per share, effective with the June 2009 payment.

 

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SOUTHWEST GAS CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

     December 31,  
      2008     2007  

(Thousands of dollars, except par value)

    

ASSETS

    

Utility plant:

    

Gas plant

   $ 4,258,727     $ 4,043,936  

Less: accumulated depreciation

     (1,347,093 )     (1,261,867 )

Acquisition adjustments, net

     1,632       1,812  

Construction work in progress

     70,041       61,419  
                

Net utility plant (Note 2)

     2,983,307       2,845,300  
                

Other property and investments

     124,781       143,097  
                

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

     26,399       31,991  

Accounts receivable, net of allowances (Note 3)

     168,829       203,660  

Accrued utility revenue

     72,600       74,900  

Income taxes receivable, net

     32,069       14,286  

Deferred income taxes (Note 11)

     14,902       6,965  

Deferred purchased gas costs (Note 4)

     —         33,946  

Prepaids and other current assets (Notes 2 and 4)

     123,277       136,711  
                

Total current assets

     438,076       502,459  
                

Deferred charges and other assets (Notes 4 and 12)

     274,220       179,332  
                

Total assets

   $ 3,820,384     $ 3,670,188  
                

CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES

    

Capitalization:

    

Common stock, $1 par (authorized—60,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding—44,191,535 and 42,805,706 shares) (Note 10)

   $ 45,822     $ 44,436  

Additional paid-in capital

     770,463       732,319  

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net (Note 9)

     (19,426 )     (12,850 )

Retained earnings

     240,982       219,768  
                

Total equity

     1,037,841       983,673  

Subordinated debentures due to Southwest Gas Capital II (Note 5)

     100,000       100,000  

Long-term debt, less current maturities (Note 6)

     1,185,474       1,266,067  
                

Total capitalization

     2,323,315       2,349,740  
                

Commitments and contingencies (Note 8)

    

Current liabilities:

    

Current maturities of long-term debt (Note 6)

     7,833       38,079  

Short-term debt (Note 7)

     55,000       9,000  

Accounts payable

     191,434       220,731  

Customer deposits

     83,468       75,019  

Accrued general taxes

     41,490       44,637  

Accrued interest

     19,699       21,290  

Deferred purchased gas costs (Note 4)

     33,073       46,088  

Other current liabilities (Notes 4 and 12)

     77,898       73,088  
                

Total current liabilities

     509,895       527,932  
                

Deferred income taxes and other credits:

    

Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits (Note 11)

     387,539       347,497  

Taxes payable

     3,480       4,387  

Accumulated removal costs (Note 4)

     169,000       146,000  

Other deferred credits (Notes 4 and 9)

     427,155       294,632  
                

Total deferred income taxes and other credits

     987,174       792,516  
                

Total capitalization and liabilities

   $ 3,820,384     $ 3,670,188  
                

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

 

P33


SOUTHWEST GAS CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
      2008     2007     2006  
(In thousands, except per share amounts)       

Operating revenues:

      

Gas operating revenues

   $ 1,791,395     $ 1,814,766     $ 1,727,394  

Construction revenues

     353,348       337,322       297,364  
                        

Total operating revenues

     2,144,743       2,152,088       2,024,758  
                        

Operating expenses:

      

Net cost of gas sold

     1,055,977       1,086,194       1,033,988  

Operations and maintenance

     338,660       331,208       320,803  

Depreciation and amortization

     193,719       182,514       168,964  

Taxes other than income taxes

     36,780       37,553       34,994  

Construction expenses

     311,745       292,319       252,859  
                        

Total operating expenses

     1,936,881       1,929,788       1,811,608  
                        

Operating income

     207,862       222,300       213,150  
                        

Other income and (expenses):

      

Net interest deductions (Notes 6 and 7)

     (84,919 )     (88,472 )     (87,253 )

Net interest deductions on subordinated debentures (Note 5)

     (7,729 )     (7,727 )     (7,724 )

Other income (deductions)

     (13,406 )     4,923       10,184  
                        

Total other income and (expenses)

     (106,054 )     (91,276 )     (84,793 )
                        

Income before income taxes

     101,808       131,024       128,357  

Income tax expense (Note 11)

     40,835       47,778       44,497  
                        

Net income

   $ 60,973     $ 83,246     $ 83,860  
                        

Basic earnings per share (Note 14)

   $ 1.40     $ 1.97     $ 2.07  
                        

Diluted earnings per share (Note 14)

   $ 1.39     $ 1.95     $ 2.05  
                        

Average number of common shares outstanding

     43,476       42,336       40,566  

Average shares outstanding (assuming dilution)

     43,775       42,714       40,975  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

 

P34


SOUTHWEST GAS CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
      2008     2007     2006  
(Thousands of dollars)       

CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

      

Net income

   $ 60,973     $ 83,246     $ 83,860  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

      

Depreciation and amortization

     193,719       182,514       168,964  

Deferred income taxes

     36,135       16,068       3,909  

Changes in current assets and liabilities:

      

Accounts receivable, net of allowances

     34,831       22,268       (27,847 )

Accrued utility revenue

     2,300       (1,600 )     (4,900 )

Deferred purchased gas costs

     20,931       89,149       32,408  

Accounts payable

     (29,297 )     (45,008 )     6,263  

Accrued taxes

     (21,837 )     (16,537 )     3,198  

Other current assets and liabilities

     (3,636 )     24,972       24,156  

Gains on sale

     (2,068 )     (2,530 )     (3,968 )

Changes in undistributed stock compensation

     3,825       3,324       4,361  

AFUDC and property-related changes

     (561 )     (871 )     (1,156 )

Changes in other assets and deferred charges

     (5 )     (4,971 )     (1,780 )

Changes in other liabilities and deferred credits

     4,438       1,111       (1,753 )
                        

Net cash provided by operating activities

     299,748       351,135       285,715  
                        

CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

      

Construction expenditures and property additions

     (300,217 )     (340,875 )     (345,325 )

Changes in customer advances

     4,044       24,407       27,988  

Return of exchange fund deposit

     28,000       —         —    

Miscellaneous inflows

     17,656       5,257       10,771  

Miscellaneous outflows

     (2,693 )     (20,724 )     (5,560 )
                        

Net cash used in investing activities

     (253,210 )     (331,935 )     (312,126 )
                        

CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

      

Issuance of common stock, net

     35,391       31,495       67,829  

Dividends paid

     (38,705 )     (35,993 )     (33,238 )

Issuance of long-term debt, net

     103,875       128,594       92,400  

Retirement of long-term debt

     (198,691 )     (142,091 )     (84,397 )

Change in long-term portion of credit facility

     —         3,000       (3,000 )

Change in short-term debt

     46,000       9,000       (24,000 )
                        

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     (52,130 )     (5,995 )     15,594  
                        

Change in cash and cash equivalents

     (5,592 )     13,205       (10,817 )

Cash at beginning of period

     31,991       18,786       29,603  
                        

Cash at end of period

   $ 26,399     $ 31,991     $ 18,786  
                        

Supplemental information:

      

Interest paid, net of amounts capitalized

   $ 91,211     $ 93,335     $ 92,533  
                        

Income taxes paid

   $ 22,472     $ 45,025     $ 39,682  
                        

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

 

P35


SOUTHWEST GAS CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERSEQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 

 

     Common Stock    Additional
Paid-in

Capital
   Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive

Income (Loss)
    Retained
Earnings
    Total     Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 
      Shares     Amount            
(In thousands, except per share amounts)                 

DECEMBER 31, 2005

   39,328     $ 40,958    $ 628,248    $ (41,645 )   $ 123,574     $ 751,135    

Common stock issuances

   2,442       2,442      70,010          72,452    

Net income

               83,860       83,860     $ 83,860  

Additional minimum pension liability adjustment, net of $20.3 million of tax (Note 9)

             33,047         33,047       33,047  

Net adjustment to adopt SFAS No. 158, net of $3.1 million of tax (Note 9)

             (5,068 )       (5,068 )  

Dividends declared

                

Common: $0.82 per share

               (34,001 )     (34,001 )  
                      

2006 Comprehensive Income

                                               $ 116,907  

DECEMBER 31, 2006

   41,770       43,400      698,258      (13,666 )     173,433       901,425    

Common stock issuances

   1,036       1,036      34,061          35,097    

Net income

               83,246       83,246     $ 83,246  

Net actuarial gain arising during the period, less amortization of unamortized benefit plan cost, net of $500,000 of tax (Note 9)

             816         816       816  

Dividends declared

                

Common: $0.86 per share

               (36,911 )     (36,911 )  
                      

2007 Comprehensive Income

                                               $ 84,062  

DECEMBER 31, 2007

   42,806       44,436      732,319      (12,850 )     219,768       983,673    

Common stock issuances

   1,386       1,386      38,144          39,530    

Net income

               60,973       60,973     $ 60,973  

Net actuarial gain (loss) arising during the period, less amortization of unamortized benefit plan cost, net of $4 million of tax (Note 9)

             (6,576 )       (6,576 )     (6,576 )

Dividends declared

                

Common: $0.90 per share

               (39,759 )     (39,759 )  
                      

2008 Comprehensive Income

                                               $ 54,397  

DECEMBER 31, 2008

   44,192 *   $ 45,822    $ 770,463    $ (19,426 )   $ 240,982     $ 1,037,841    

 

* At December 31, 2008, 1.8 million common shares were registered and available for issuance under provisions of the Company’s various stock issuance plans. In addition, approximately 731,000 common shares are registered for issuance upon the exercise of options granted under the Stock Incentive Plan (see Note 10). During 2008, no shares were issued in at-the-market offerings through the Equity Shelf Program.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

 

P36


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 1—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Nature of Operations. Southwest Gas Corporation and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) consist of two segments: natural gas operations (“Southwest” or the “natural gas operations” segment) and construction services. Southwest is engaged in the business of purchasing, distributing and transporting natural gas to customers in portions of Arizona, Nevada, and California. The public utility rates, practices, facilities, and service territories of Southwest are subject to regulatory oversight. Natural gas purchases and the timing of related recoveries can materially impact liquidity. NPL Construction Co. (“NPL” or the “construction services” segment), a wholly owned subsidiary, is a full-service underground piping contractor that provides utility companies with trenching and installation, replacement, and maintenance services for energy distribution systems.

Basis of Presentation. The Company follows generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) in accounting for all of its businesses. Accounting for the natural gas utility operations conforms with GAAP as applied to regulated companies and as prescribed by federal agencies and the commissions of the various states in which the utility operates. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Consolidation. The accompanying financial statements are presented on a consolidated basis and include the accounts of Southwest Gas Corporation and all subsidiaries, except for Southwest Gas Capital II (see Note 5). All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated with the exception of transactions between Southwest and NPL in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 71, “Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation.”

Net Utility Plant. Net utility plant includes gas plant at original cost, less the accumulated provision for depreciation and amortization, plus the unamortized balance of acquisition adjustments. Original cost includes contracted services, material, payroll and related costs such as taxes and benefits, general and administrative expenses, and an allowance for funds used during construction, less contributions in aid of construction.

Deferred Purchased Gas Costs. The various regulatory commissions have established procedures to enable Southwest to adjust its billing rates for changes in the cost of natural gas purchased. The difference between the current cost of gas purchased and the cost of gas recovered in billed rates is deferred. Generally, these deferred amounts are recovered or refunded within one year.

Income Taxes. The Company uses the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under the asset and liability method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the period that includes the enactment date.

For regulatory and financial reporting purposes, investment tax credits (“ITC”) related to gas utility operations are deferred and amortized over the life of related fixed assets.

Cash and Cash Equivalents. For purposes of reporting consolidated cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and financial instruments with a purchase-date maturity of three months or less.

Accumulated Removal Costs. Approved regulatory practices allow Southwest to include in depreciation expense a component to recover removal costs associated with utility plant retirements. In accordance with the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) position on presentation of these amounts, management has reclassified $169 million and $146 million, as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, of estimated removal costs from accumulated depreciation to accumulated removal costs within the liabilities section of the balance sheet.

Gas Operating Revenues. Revenues are recorded when customers are billed. Customer billings are based on monthly meter reads and are calculated in accordance with applicable tariffs and state and local laws, regulations, and agreements. An estimate of the amount of natural gas distributed, but not yet billed, to residential and commercial customers from the latest meter reading date to the end of the reporting period is also recognized as accrued utility revenue.

The Company acts as an agent for state and local taxing authorities in the collection and remission of a variety of taxes, including franchise fees, sales and use taxes, and surcharges. These taxes are not included in gas operating revenues, except for certain franchise fees in California operating jurisdictions which are not significant. The Company uses the net classification method to report taxes collected from customers to be remitted to governmental authorities.

 

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Construction Revenues. The majority of NPL contracts are performed under unit price contracts. Generally, these contracts state prices per unit of installation. Typical installations are accomplished in two weeks or less. Revenues are recorded as installations are completed. Long-term fixed-price contracts use the percentage-of-completion method of accounting and, therefore, take into account the cost, estimated earnings, and revenue to date on contracts not yet completed. The amount of revenue recognized is based on costs expended to date relative to anticipated final contract costs. Revisions in estimates of costs and earnings during the course of the work are reflected in the accounting period in which the facts requiring revision become known. If a loss on a contract becomes known or is anticipated, the entire amount of the estimated ultimate loss is recognized at that time in the financial statements.

Construction Expenses. The construction expenses classification in the income statement includes payroll expenses, job-related equipment costs, direct construction costs, gains and losses on equipment sales, general and administrative expenses, and office-related fixed costs of the Company’s construction services subsidiary, NPL.

Net Cost of Gas Sold. Components of net cost of gas sold include natural gas commodity costs (fixed-price and variable-rate), pipeline capacity/transportation costs, and actual settled costs of derivative instruments (Swaps). Also included are the net impacts of PGA deferrals and recoveries.

Operations and Maintenance Expense. For financial reporting purposes, operations and maintenance expense includes Southwest’s operating and maintenance costs associated with serving utility customers, uncollectible expense, administrative and general salaries and expense, employee benefits expense, and injuries and damages expense.

Depreciation and Amortization. Utility plant depreciation is computed on the straight-line remaining life method at composite rates considered sufficient to amortize costs over estimated service lives, including components which compensate for salvage value, removal costs, and retirements, as approved by the appropriate regulatory agency. When plant is retired from service, the original cost of plant, including cost of removal, less salvage, is charged to the accumulated provision for depreciation. Other regulatory assets, including acquisition adjustments, are amortized when appropriate, over time periods authorized by regulators. Nonutility and construction services-related property and equipment are depreciated on a straight-line method based on the estimated useful lives of the related assets. Costs and gains related to refunding utility debt and debt issuance expenses are deferred and amortized over the weighted-average lives of the new issues and become a component of interest expense.

Allowance for Funds Used During Construction (“AFUDC”). AFUDC represents the cost of both debt and equity funds used to finance utility construction. AFUDC is capitalized as part of the cost of utility plant. The Company capitalized $1.2 million in 2008, $1.3 million in 2007, and $2.8 million in 2006 of AFUDC related to natural gas utility operations. The debt portion of AFUDC is reported in the consolidated statements of income as an offset to net interest deductions and the equity portion is reported as other income. The debt portion of AFUDC was $635,000, $619,000, and $1.4 million for 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Utility plant construction costs, including AFUDC, are recovered in authorized rates through depreciation when completed projects are placed into operation, and general rate relief is requested and granted.

Other Income (Deductions). The following table provides the composition of significant items included in Other income (deductions) on the consolidated statements of income (thousands of dollars):

 

      2008     2007     2006  

Gain/(loss) on company-owned life insurance policies

   $ (12,041 )   $ 1,165     $ 2,740  

Interest income

     2,212       4,448       7,843  

Miscellaneous income and expense

     (3,577 )     (690 )     (399 )
                        

Total other income (deductions)

   $ (13,406 )   $ 4,923     $ 10,184  
                        

Included in the table above is the gain/(loss) on company owned life insurance policies (“COLI”). These life insurance policies on members of management and other key employees are used by Southwest to indemnify itself against the loss of talent, expertise, and knowledge, as well as to provide indirect funding for certain nonqualified benefit plans. Current tax regulations provide for tax-free treatment of life insurance (death benefit) proceeds. Therefore, the gain/(loss) in the cash surrender value components of COLI policies as they progress towards the ultimate death benefits are also recorded without tax consequences.

 

P38


 

Earnings Per Share. Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) are calculated by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS includes the effect of additional weighted-average common stock equivalents (stock options, performance shares, and restricted stock units). Unless otherwise noted, the term “Earnings Per Share” refers to Basic EPS. A reconciliation of the shares used in the Basic and Diluted EPS calculations is shown in the following table. Net income was the same for Basic and Diluted EPS calculations.

 

      2008    2007    2006
(In thousands)         

Average basic shares

   43,476    42,336    40,566

Effect of dilutive securities:

        

Stock options

   60    147    195

Performance shares

   193    210    214

Restricted stock units

   46    21    —  
              

Average diluted shares

   43,775    42,714    40,975
              

Reclassifications. Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior year’s financial information to present it on a basis comparable with the current year’s presentation. None of the reclassifications affected previously reported net income.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements. In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), “Business Combinations.” SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007) provides guidelines for the presentation and measurement of assets and liabilities acquired in a business combination and requires the disclosure of all information necessary to evaluate the nature and financial effect of a business combination. The provisions of SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007) are effective for the Company for acquisitions that occur on or after January 1, 2009. The adoption of the standard is not expected to have a material impact on the financial position or results of operations of the Company.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements—an amendment of ARB No. 51.” SFAS No. 160 requires all entities to report minority interests in subsidiaries as equity in the consolidated financial statements. The provisions of SFAS No. 160 are effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2009. The adoption of the standard is not expected to have a material impact on the financial position or results of operations of the Company.

In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133.” SFAS No. 161 requires enhanced disclosures about an entity’s derivative and hedging activities. The provisions of SFAS No. 161 are effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2009. The adoption of the standard will require additional disclosures but is not expected to have a material impact on the financial position or results of operations of the Company.

In December 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) SFAS 132(R)-1, “Employers’ Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets.” FSP SFAS 132(R)-1 requires companies to enhance disclosures about the plan assets of a defined benefit pension or other postretirement plan. Companies will be required to disclose how investment decisions are made, the major plan asset categories, the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure the fair value of plan assets, the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements in their entirety fall, the effect of fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) on changes in plan assets for the period, and significant concentrations of risk within plan assets. The provisions of FSP SFAS 132(R)-1 are effective for the Company beginning with 2009 year-end. The Company is evaluating what impact this standard might have on its disclosures.

 

P39


 

Note 2—Utility Plant

Net utility plant as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 was as follows (thousands of dollars):

 

December 31,    2008     2007  

Gas plant:

    

Storage

   $ 19,094     $ 17,403  

Transmission

     262,271       256,696  

Distribution

     3,615,253       3,419,799  

General

     228,282       219,126  

Other

     133,827       130,912  
                
     4,258,727       4,043,936  

Less: accumulated depreciation

     (1,347,093 )     (1,261,867 )

Acquisition adjustments, net

     1,632       1,812  

Construction work in progress

     70,041       61,419  
                

Net utility plant

   $ 2,983,307     $ 2,845,300  
                

Depreciation and amortization expense on gas plant was $162 million in 2008, $155 million in 2007, and $145 million in 2006.

In October 2007, the Company sold its Southern Nevada Division operations facility for $35 million. Of the proceeds, $28 million was held by JP Morgan Property Exchange, Inc. at December 31, 2007 (and reflected in Prepaids and other current assets on Southwest’s balance sheet) to facilitate like-kind exchange tax treatment for the new land and facilities to be developed. The funds were returned to Southwest in April 2008. The gain on the sale (approximately $20.5 million) was deferred and recorded as a regulatory liability. The amount and timing of the amortization of the gain will be addressed in a future Nevada general rate case. The Company is currently building two separate facilities in Southern Nevada to better serve the customer base in Las Vegas. During construction of the new facilities, the Company is leasing back the operations facility (see details below). The Company’s corporate headquarters complex is not affected by these transactions.

Operating Leases and Rentals. Southwest leases a portion of its corporate headquarters office complex in Las Vegas, the southern Nevada operations facility, and its administrative offices in Phoenix. The leases provide for current terms which expire in 2017, 2009, and 2009, respectively, with optional renewal terms available at the expiration dates. The rental payments for the corporate headquarters office complex are $2 million in each of the years 2009 through 2013 and $8 million cumulatively thereafter. The rental payments for the southern Nevada operations facility are $875,000 in 2009 when the lease expires. The rental payments for the Phoenix administrative offices are $1 million in 2009 when the lease expires. In addition to the above, the Company leases certain office and construction equipment. The majority of these leases are short-term. These leases are accounted for as operating leases, and for the gas segment are treated as such for regulatory purposes. Rentals included in operating expenses for all operating leases were $23.4 million in 2008, $23.9 million in 2007, and $19.2 million in 2006. These amounts include NPL lease expenses of approximately $13.9 million in 2008, $15.9 million in 2007, and $11.5 million in 2006, for various short-term operating leases of equipment and temporary office sites.

The following is a schedule of future minimum lease payments for significant non-cancelable operating leases (with initial or remaining terms in excess of one year) as of December 31, 2008 (thousands of dollars):

 

Year Ending December 31,      

2009

   $ 6,306

2010

     3,474

2011

     2,971

2012

     2,627

2013

     2,521

Thereafter

     8,408
      

Total minimum lease payments

   $ 26,307
      

 

P40


 

Note 3—Receivables and Related Allowances

Business activity with respect to gas utility operations is conducted with customers located within the three-state region of Arizona, Nevada, and California. At December 31, 2008, the gas utility customer accounts receivable balance was $131 million. Approximately 54 percent of the gas utility customers were in Arizona, 36 percent in Nevada, and 10 percent in California. Although the Company seeks to minimize its credit risk related to utility operations by requiring security deposits from new customers, imposing late fees, and actively pursuing collection on overdue accounts, some accounts are ultimately not collected. Provisions for uncollectible accounts are recorded monthly, as needed, and are included in the ratemaking process as a cost of service. Activity in the allowance for uncollectibles is summarized as follows (thousands of dollars):

 

      Allowance for
Uncollectibles
 

Balance, December 31, 2005

   $ 2,301  

Additions charged to expense

     5,805  

Accounts written off, less recoveries

     (5,085 )
        

Balance, December 31, 2006

     3,021  

Additions charged to expense

     7,178  

Accounts written off, less recoveries

     (7,252 )
        

Balance, December 31, 2007

     2,947  

Additions charged to expense

     7,047  

Accounts written off, less recoveries

     (6,206 )
        

Balance, December 31, 2008

   $ 3,788  
        

 

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Note 4—Regulatory Assets and Liabilities

Natural gas operations are subject to the regulation of the Arizona Corporation Commission (“ACC”), the Public Utilities Commission of Nevada (“PUCN”), the California Public Utilities Commission (“CPUC”), and the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (“FERC”). Southwest accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles applicable to rate-regulated enterprises, principally SFAS No. 71, and reflect the effects of the ratemaking process. SFAS No. 71 allows for the deferral as regulatory assets, costs that otherwise would be expensed, if it is probable future recovery from customers will occur. If rate recovery is no longer probable, due to competition or the actions of regulators, Southwest is required to write-off the related regulatory asset. Regulatory liabilities are recorded if it is probable that revenues will be reduced for amounts that will be credited to customers through the ratemaking process.

The following table represents existing regulatory assets and liabilities (thousands of dollars):

 

December 31,    2008     2007  

Regulatory assets:

    

Accrued pension and other postretirement benefit costs (1)

   $ 208,830     $ 92,655  

Unrealized loss on non-trading derivatives (Swaps) (2)

     14,440       —    

Deferred purchased gas costs (3)

     —         33,946  

Accrued purchased gas costs (4)

     37,400       40,100  

Unamortized premium on reacquired debt (5)

     17,772       17,215  

Other (8)

     29,223       34,020  
                
     307,665       217,936  

Regulatory liabilities:

    

Deferred purchased gas costs (3)

     (33,073 )     (46,088 )

Accumulated removal costs

     (169,000 )     (146,000 )

Unrealized gain on non-trading derivatives (Swaps) (2)

     (292 )     —    

Deferred gain on southern Nevada division operations facility (6)

     (20,522 )     (20,522 )

Rate refunds due customers (7)

     —         (12,474 )

Unamortized gain on reacquired debt (6)

     (14,099 )     —    

Other (6)

     (1,668 )     (1,401 )
                

Net regulatory assets (liabilities)

   $ 69,011     $ (8,549 )
                

 

(1) Included in Deferred charges and other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Recovery period is greater than five years. (See Note 9)
(2) Regulatory asset included in Prepaids and other current assets ($14.4 million) in 2008. Regulatory liability included in Other deferred credits ($292,000) in 2008. The actual amounts, when realized at settlement, become a component of gas costs. (See Note 12)
(3) Balance recovered or refunded on an ongoing basis with interest.
(4) Included in Prepaids and other current assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and recovered over one year or less.
(5) Included in Deferred charges and other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Recovered over life of debt instruments.
(6) Included in Other deferred credits on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(7) Included in Other current liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(8) Other regulatory assets include deferred costs associated with rate cases, regulatory studies, and state mandated public purpose programs (including low income and conservation programs), as well as margin and interest-tracking accounts, amounts associated with accrued absence time, net SFAS No. 109 income taxes, and deferred post-retirement benefits other than pensions. Recovery periods vary.

 

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Note 5—Preferred Trust Securities and Subordinated Debentures

In June 2003, the Company created Southwest Gas Capital II (“Trust II”), a wholly owned subsidiary, as a financing trust for the sole purpose of issuing preferred trust securities for the benefit of the Company. In August 2003, Trust II publicly issued $100 million of 7.70% Preferred Trust Securities (“Preferred Trust Securities”). In connection with the Trust II issuance of the Preferred Trust Securities and the related purchase by the Company for $3.1 million of all of the Trust II common securities (“Common Securities”), the Company issued $103.1 million principal amount of its 7.70% Junior Subordinated Debentures, due 2043 (“Subordinated Debentures”) to Trust II. The sole assets of Trust II are and will be the Subordinated Debentures. The interest and other payment dates on the Subordinated Debentures correspond to the distribution and other payment dates on the Preferred Trust Securities and Common Securities. Under certain circumstances, the Subordinated Debentures may be distributed to the holders of the Preferred Trust Securities and holders of the Common Securities in liquidation of Trust II. The Subordinated Debentures are redeemable at the option of the Company after August 2008 at a redemption price of $25 per Subordinated Debenture plus accrued and unpaid interest. In the event that the Subordinated Debentures are repaid, the Preferred Trust Securities and the Common Securities will be redeemed on a pro rata basis at $25 (par value) per Preferred Trust Security and Common Security plus accumulated and unpaid distributions. Company obligations under the Subordinated Debentures, the Trust Agreement (the agreement under which Trust II was formed), the guarantee of payment of certain distributions, redemption payments and liquidation payments with respect to the Preferred Trust Securities to the extent Trust II has funds available therefore and the indenture governing the Subordinated Debentures, including the Company agreement pursuant to such indenture to pay all fees and expenses of Trust II, other than with respect to the Preferred Trust Securities and Common Securities, taken together, constitute a full and unconditional guarantee on a subordinated basis by the Company of payments due on the Preferred Trust Securities. As of December 31, 2008, 4.1 million Preferred Trust Securities were outstanding.

The Company has the right to defer payments of interest on the Subordinated Debentures by extending the interest payment period at any time for up to 20 consecutive quarters (each, an “Extension Period”). If interest payments are so deferred, distributions to Preferred Trust Securities holders will also be deferred. During such Extension Period, distributions will continue to accrue with interest thereon (to the extent permitted by applicable law) at an annual rate of 7.70% per annum compounded quarterly. There could be multiple Extension Periods of varying lengths throughout the term of the Subordinated Debentures. If the Company exercises the right to extend an interest payment period, the Company shall not during such Extension Period (i) declare or pay dividends on, or make a distribution with respect to, or redeem, purchase or acquire or make a liquidation payment with respect to, any of its capital stock, or (ii) make any payment of interest, principal, or premium, if any, on or repay, repurchase, or redeem any debt securities issued by the Company that rank equal with or junior to the Subordinated Debentures; provided, however, that restriction (i) above does not apply to any stock dividends paid by the Company where the dividend stock is the same as that on which the dividend is being paid. The Company has no present intention of exercising its right to extend the interest payment period on the Subordinated Debentures.

Although the Company owns 100 percent of the common voting securities of Trust II, under Interpretation No. 46 “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (revised December 2003)”, the Company is not considered the primary beneficiary of this trust and therefore Trust II is not consolidated. As a result, the $103.1 million Subordinated Debentures are shown on the balance sheet of the Company, net of the $3.1 million Common Securities, as Subordinated debentures due to Southwest Gas Capital II. Payments and amortizations associated with the Subordinated Debentures are classified on the consolidated statements of income as Net interest deductions on subordinated debentures. The estimated market values of the subordinated debentures at December 31, 2008 and 2007 were $85 million and $96 million, respectively.

 

(In millions)    Liability    Maximum Exposure to Loss

Subordinated debentures

   $ 100    $ —  

 

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Note 6—Long-Term Debt

 

December 31,    2008    2007
      Carrying
Amount
    Market
Value
   Carrying
Amount
    Market
Value
(Thousands of dollars)          

Debentures:

         

Notes, 8.375%, due 2011

   $ 200,000     $ 206,200    $ 200,000     $ 216,872

Notes, 7.625%, due 2012

     200,000       203,880      200,000       214,172

8% Series, due 2026

     75,000       79,163      75,000       82,274

Medium-term notes, 6.27% series, due 2008

     —         —        25,000       25,152

Medium-term notes, 7.59% series, due 2017

     25,000       25,560      25,000       26,946

Medium-term notes, 7.78% series, due 2022

     25,000       25,793      25,000       27,486

Medium-term notes, 7.92% series, due 2027

     25,000       26,245      25,000       26,975

Medium-term notes, 6.76% series, due 2027

     7,500       7,004      7,500       7,183

Unamortized discount

     (2,837 )     —        (3,443 )     —  
                             
     554,663          579,057    
                             

Revolving credit facility and commercial paper, due 2012

     150,000       150,000      150,000       150,000
                             

Industrial development revenue bonds:

         

Variable-rate bonds:

         

Tax-exempt Series A, due 2028

     50,000       50,000      50,000       50,000

2003 Series A, due 2038

     50,000       50,000      50,000       50,000

2003 Series B, due 2038

     —         —        50,000       50,000

2008 Series A, due 2038

     50,000       50,000      —         —  

Fixed-rate bonds:

         

6.10% 1999 Series A, due 2038

     12,410       9,375      12,410       12,519

5.95% 1999 Series C, due 2038

     14,320       10,585      14,320       14,353

5.55% 1999 Series D, due 2038

     8,270       5,752      8,270       8,116

5.45% 2003 Series C, due 2038

     30,000       32,966      30,000       28,955

5.25% 2003 Series D, due 2038

     20,000       15,859      20,000       18,691

5.80% 2003 Series E, due 2038

     15,000       15,006      15,000       14,481

5.25% 2004 Series A, due 2034

     65,000       43,929      65,000       60,588

5.00% 2004 Series B, due 2033

     31,200       24,278      75,000       68,616

4.85% 2005 Series A, due 2035

     100,000       62,862      100,000       90,925

4.75% 2006 Series A, due 2036

     24,855       18,316      56,000       49,243

Unamortized discount

     (3,605 )     —        (4,531 )     —  
                             
     467,450          541,469    
                             

Other

     21,194       20,993      33,620       33,998
                             
     1,193,307          1,304,146    

Less: current maturities

     (7,833 )        (38,079 )  
                             

Long-term debt, less current maturities

   $ 1,185,474        $ 1,266,067    
                             

The Company has a $300 million credit facility scheduled to expire in May 2012. The Company uses $150 million of the $300 million as long-term debt and the remaining $150 million for working capital purposes. Interest rates for the facility are calculated at either the London Interbank Offering Rate plus an applicable margin, or the greater of the prime rate or one-half of one percent plus the Federal Funds rate. At December 31, 2008, $55 million in borrowings were outstanding on the short-term portion of the credit facility (see Note 7—Short-Term Debt) and $150 million was outstanding on the long-term portion.

In September 2008, the Company issued $50 million in Clark County, Nevada variable-rate 2008 Series A Industrial Development Revenue Bonds (“IDRBs”), due 2038, supported by a letter of credit with JPMorgan Chase Bank. The proceeds from the 2008 Series A IDRBs were used by the Company to redeem its $50 million 2003 Series B variable-rate IDRBs. From 2003 through September 2008, the Company had utilized an insurance policy from Ambac Assurance Corporation (“Ambac”) to support its $50 million 2003 Series B variable-rate IDRBs. The

 

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2003 Series B were designed to be repriced weekly in an auction market. Since mid-February 2008, the 2003 Series B weekly auctions had failed amid the uncertainty surrounding bond insurers. In June 2008, Standard & Poor’s and Moody’s Investors Service, the two largest ratings companies, downgraded Ambac and assigned a “negative” outlook to the new rating. This resulted in the Company’s 2003 Series B being downgraded from a AAA rating to a AA rating. As a result of the failed auctions and the ratings downgrade, the Company had been required to price the 2003 Series B at a predetermined maximum auction-rate (200 percent of the one-month LIBOR rate at the time of redemption).

In early December 2008, the Company announced a tender offer to purchase for cash up to $75 million of the Clark County, Nevada 4.75% 2006 Series A, 5.00% 2004 Series B, and 5.25% 2003 Series D IDRBs. In accordance with the tender offer, the Company purchased $31.2 million of the 4.75% 2006 Series A IDRBs, $43.8 million of the 5.00% 2004 Series B IDRBs, and none of the 5.25% 2003 Series D IDRBs (as the $75 million limit set forth in the tender offer had been met). The Company engaged Banc of America Securities LLC as the exclusive dealer manager for the tender offer. The net gain on the bonds tendered (approximately $14 million after expenses and proportionate elimination of previously deferred issuance costs) was deferred and recorded as a regulatory liability and will be accreted to income over the remaining lives of the IDRBs partially tendered.

The effective interest rates on the 2003 Series A and 2008 Series A variable-rate IDRBs were 1.85 percent and 2.29 percent, respectively, at December 31, 2008. The effective interest rate on the 2003 Series A and B variable-rate IDRBs was 4.51 percent and 4.79 percent, respectively, at December 31, 2007. The effective interest rates on the tax-exempt Series A variable-rate IDRBs were 1.74 percent and 4.46 percent at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

The fair value of the revolving credit facility and the variable-rate IDRBs approximates carrying value. Market values for the debentures, fixed-rate IDRBs, and other indebtedness were determined based on dealer quotes using trading records for December 31, 2008 and 2007, as applicable, and other secondary sources which are customarily consulted for data of this kind. The fair values for certain securities disclosed for 2008 reflect the impacts of a constrained securities market and may differ significantly from those determined in a normal functioning credit market.

Estimated maturities of long-term debt for the next five years are $7.8 million, $6.6 million, $203.9 million, $350.8 million, and $91,000, respectively.

No debt instruments have credit triggers or other clauses that result in default if Company bond ratings are lowered by rating agencies. Certain Company debt instruments contain securities ratings covenants that, if set in motion, would increase financing costs. Certain debt instruments also have leverage ratio caps and minimum net worth requirements. At December 31, 2008, the Company is in compliance with all of its covenants. Under the most restrictive of the covenants, the Company could issue over $1.4 billion in additional debt and meet the leverage ratio requirement and has an approximate $600 million cushion in equity relating to the minimum net worth requirement.

Note 7—Short-Term Debt

As discussed in Note 6, Southwest has a $300 million credit facility that expires in May 2012, of which $150 million has been designated by management for working capital purposes (and related outstanding amounts are shown as short-term debt). Southwest had $55 million in short-term borrowings outstanding on the credit facility at December 31, 2008 and $9 million at December 31, 2007. The weighted-average interest rate on these borrowings was 1.04 percent at December 31, 2008.

Note 8—Commitments and Contingencies

The Company is a defendant in miscellaneous legal proceedings. The Company is also a party to various regulatory proceedings. The ultimate dispositions of these proceedings are not presently determinable; however, it is the opinion of management that no litigation or regulatory proceeding to which the Company is currently subject will have a material adverse impact on its financial position or results of operations.

Note 9—Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits

Southwest has a noncontributory qualified retirement plan with defined benefits covering substantially all employees and a separate unfunded supplemental retirement plan (“SERP”) which is limited to officers. Southwest also provides postretirement benefits other than pensions (“PBOP”) to its qualified retirees for health care, dental, and life insurance benefits.

In 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, which requires employers to recognize the overfunded or underfunded positions of defined benefit postretirement plans, including pension plans, in their balance sheets. Under SFAS No. 158, any actuarial gains and losses, prior service costs and transition assets or obligations that were not recognized under previous accounting standards are recognized in accumulated other

 

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comprehensive income under stockholders’ equity, net of tax, until they are amortized as a component of net periodic benefit cost. SFAS No. 158 did not change how net periodic pension and postretirement costs are accounted for and reported in the income statement. The Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 158 effective December 31, 2006.

In accordance with SFAS No. 71, the Company has established a regulatory asset for the portion of the total amounts otherwise chargeable to accumulated other comprehensive income that are expected to be recovered through rates in future periods. The changes in actuarial gains and losses, prior service costs and transition assets or obligations pertaining to the regulatory asset will be recognized as an adjustment to the regulatory asset account as these amounts are recognized as components of net periodic pension costs each year.

The table below discloses net amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income as a result of adopting the provisions of SFAS No. 158 (as impacted by SFAS No. 71) as of December 31, 2006. Tax amounts are calculated using a 38 percent rate.

 

      Total    

Qualified

Retirement

Plan

    SERP     PBOP  
(Thousands of dollars)         

Adjustments to adopt SFAS No. 158:

  

Net actuarial loss, net of $44.9 million of tax

   $ (73,323 )   $ (62,464 )   $ (8,045 )   $ (2,814 )

Net transition obligation, net of $2 million of tax

     (3,225 )     —         —         (3,225 )

Prior service credit, net of $9,000 of tax

     14       14       —         —    

Reversal of additional minimum pension liability, net of $14.4 million of tax

     23,551       16,432       7,119       —    

Estimated amounts recoverable through rates, net of $29.4 million of tax

     47,915       41,876       —         6,039  
                                

Total amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income

   $ (5,068 )   $ (4,142 )   $ (926 )   $ —    
                                

Investment objectives and strategies for the qualified retirement plan are developed and approved by the Pension Plan Investment Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company. They are designed to enhance capital, maintain minimum liquidity required for retirement plan operations and effectively manage pension assets.

A target portfolio of investments in the qualified retirement plan is developed by the Pension Plan Investment Committee and is reevaluated periodically. Rate of return assumptions are determined by evaluating performance expectations of the target portfolio. Projected benefit obligations are estimated using actuarial assumptions and Company benefit policy. A target mix of assets is then determined based on acceptable risk versus estimated returns in order to fund the benefit obligation. The current percentage ranges of the target portfolio are:

 

Type of Investment    Percentage
Range

Equity securities

   59 to 71

Debt securities

   31 to 37

Other

   up to 5

The Company’s pension costs for these plans are affected by the amount of cash contributions to the plans, the return on plan assets, discount rates, and by employee demographics, including age, compensation, and length of service. Changes made to the provisions of the plans may also impact current and future pension costs. Actuarial formulas are used in the determination of pension costs and are affected by actual plan experience and assumptions about future experience. Key actuarial assumptions include the expected return on plan assets, the discount rate used in determining the projected benefit obligation and pension costs, and the assumed rate of increase in employee compensation. Relatively small changes in these assumptions, particularly the discount rate, may significantly affect pension costs and plan obligations for the qualified retirement plan.

SFAS No. 87 “Employer’s Accounting for Pensions” states that the assumed discount rate should reflect the rate at which the pension benefits could be effectively settled. In making this estimate, in addition to rates implicit in current prices of annuity contracts that could be used to settle the liabilities, employers may look to rates of return on high-quality fixed-income investments currently available and expected to be available during the period to maturity of the pension benefits. In determining the discount rate, the Company matches the plan’s projected cash flows to a spot-rate yield curve based on highly rated corporate bonds. Changes to the discount rate from year-to-year, if any, are made in increments of 25 basis points.

 

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At year end 2008, the Company raised the discount rate to 6.75% from 6.50% at December 31, 2007. The methodology utilized to determine the discount rate was consistent with prior years. The weighted-average rate of compensation increase was lowered to 3.75% from 4.00%. The asset return assumption remains at 8.00%. The impact of the discount rate and salary change assumption on the funded status of the pension plan at year end and the expense level for 2009 are not significant. However, asset returns during 2008 were substantially below assumed returns. As a result, the funded status of the qualified retirement plan decreased substantially from 2007 to 2008 and pension expense for 2009 is estimated to increase by $2 million.

The following table sets forth the retirement plan, SERP, and PBOP funded status and amounts recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and Statements of Income.

 

     2008     2007  
      Qualified
Retirement Plan
    SERP     PBOP     Qualified
Retirement Plan
    SERP     PBOP  
     (Thousands of dollars)     (Thousands of dollars)  

Change in benefit obligations

    

Benefit obligation for service rendered to date at beginning of year (PBO/PBO/APBO)

   $ 509,862     $ 32,605     $ 36,504     $ 495,803     $ 33,657     $ 39,107  

Service cost

     16,108       97       730       16,491       153       811  

Interest cost

     32,491       2,041       2,324       29,244       1,948       2,304  

Actuarial loss (gain)

     (15,199 )     (594 )     (2,529 )     (14,648 )     (810 )     (4,647 )

Benefits paid

     (20,251 )     (2,363 )     (1,114 )     (17,028 )     (2,343 )     (1,071 )
                                                

Benefit obligation at end of year (PBO/PBO/APBO)

     523,011       31,786       35,915       509,862       32,605       36,504  
                                                

Change in plan assets

            

Market value of plan assets at beginning of year

     415,263       —         26,473       388,706       —         24,828  

Actual return on plan assets

     (105,552 )     —         (7,657 )     17,230       —         854  

Employer contributions

     34,000       2,363       620       26,355       2,343       791  

Benefits paid

     (20,251 )     (2,363 )     —         (17,028 )     (2,343 )     —    
                                                

Market value of plan assets at end of year

     323,460       —         19,436       415,263       —         26,473  
                                                

Funded status at year end

   $ (199,551 )   $ (31,786 )   $ (16,479 )   $ (94,599 )   $ (32,605 )   $ (10,031 )
                                                

Weighted-average assumptions (benefit obligation)

            

Discount rate

     6.75 %     6.75 %     6.75 %     6.50 %     6.50 %     6.50 %

Weighted-average rate of compensation increase

     3.75 %     3.75 %     3.75 %     4.00 %     4.00 %     4.00 %

Asset Allocation

            

Equity securities

     59 %       74 %     60 %       76 %

Debt securities

     35 %       18 %     35 %       17 %

Other

     6 %       8 %     5 %       7 %
                                                

Total

     100 %     N/A       100 %     100 %     N/A       100 %
                                                

The accumulated benefit obligation for the retirement plan was $457 million and $442 million, and for the SERP was $28.4 million and $31 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

Estimated funding for the plans above during calendar year 2009 is approximately $23 million of which $22 million pertains to the retirement plan. The Pension Protection Act of 2006 provides for benefit restrictions to future retirees if the funded status of the retirement plan, determined in accordance with IRS rules, falls below certain thresholds (80%—modest restrictions, 60%—severe restrictions). The funded status is determined on the date of the plan year-end (July 31 for the Company). Management will monitor the funded status of the plan and could, at its discretion, increase plan funding levels above the minimum in order to avoid or minimize benefit restrictions.

Pension benefits expected to be paid for each of the next five years beginning with 2009 are the following: $23 million, $24 million, $26 million, $27 million, and $29 million. Pension benefits expected to be paid during 2014 to 2018 total $176 million. Retiree welfare benefits expected to be paid for each of the next five years beginning with 2009 are the following: $1.6 million, $1.7 million, $1.8 million, $1.9 million, and $2 million. Retiree welfare benefits expected to be paid during 2014 to 2018 total $14 million. SERP benefits expected to be paid for each of the next five years beginning with 2009 are approximately $2.5 million. SERP benefits expected to be paid during 2014 to 2018 total $12 million. No assurance can be made that actual funding and benefits paid will match our estimates.

 

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For PBOP measurement purposes, the per capita cost of covered health care benefits medical rate trend assumption is seven percent declining to five percent. The Company makes fixed contributions for health care benefits of employees who retire after 1988, but pays up to 100 percent of covered health care costs for employees who retired prior to 1989. The medical trend rate assumption noted above applies to the benefit obligations of pre-1989 retirees only.

Components of net periodic benefit cost

 

    Qualified
Retirement Plan
    SERP     PBOP  
     2008     2007     2006     2008     2007     2006     2008     2007     2006  
(Thousands of dollars)                  

Service cost

  $ 16,108     $ 16,491     $ 16,284     $ 97     $ 153     $ 211     $ 730     $ 811     $ 854  

Interest cost

    32,491       29,244       26,805       2,041       1,948       1,893       2,324       2,304       2,118  

Expected return on plan assets

    (34,714 )     (33,030 )     (30,608 )     —         —         —         (2,138 )     (2,144 )     (1,817 )

Amortization of prior service costs (credits)

    (11 )     (11 )     (11 )     —         —         9       —         —         —    

Amortization of transition obligation

    —         —         —         —         —         —         867       867       867  

Amortization of net actuarial loss

    3,104       5,007       5,352       997       1,131       1,244       —         57       168  
                                                                       

Net periodic benefit cost

  $ 16,978     $ 17,701     $ 17,822     $ 3,135     $ 3,232     $ 3,357     $ 1,783     $ 1,895     $ 2,190  
                                                                       

Weighted-average assumptions (net benefit cost)

 

               

Discount rate

    6.50 %     6.00 %     5.75 %     6.50 %     6.00 %     5.75 %     6.50 %     6.00 %     5.75 %

Expected return on plan assets

    8.00 %     8.50 %     8.50 %     8.00 %     8.50 %     8.50 %     8.00 %     8.50 %     8.50 %

Weighted-average rate of compensation increase

    4.00 %     3.75 %     3.30 %     4.00 %     3.75 %     3.30 %     4.00 %     3.75 %     3.30 %

Other Changes in Plan Assets and Benefit Obligations Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income

 

    2008     2007  
     Total    

Qualified
Retirement

Plan

    SERP     PBOP     Total    

Qualified
Retirement

Plan

    SERP     PBOP  
(Thousands of dollars)                

Net actuarial loss (gain) (a)

  $ 131,738     $ 125,067     $ (595 )   $ 7,266     $ (3,012 )   $ 1,155     $ (809 )   $ (3,358 )

Amortization of prior service credit (b)

    11       11       —         —         11       11       —         —    

Amortization of transition obligation (b)

    (867 )     —         —         (867 )     (867 )     —         —         (867 )

Amortization of net actuarial loss (b)

    (4,101 )     (3,104 )     (997 )     —         (6,195 )     (5,007 )     (1,131 )     (57 )

Regulatory adjustment

    (116,175 )     (109,776 )     —         (6,399 )     8,747       4,465       —         4,282  
                                                               

Recognized in other comprehensive (income) loss

  $ 10,606     $ 12,198     $ (1,592 )   $ —       $ (1,316 )   $ 624     $ (1,940 )   $ —    
                                                               

Total of amount recognized in net periodic benefit cost and other comprehensive (income) loss

  $ 32,502     $ 29,176     $ 1,543     $ 1,783     $ 21,512     $ 18,325     $ 1,292     $ 1,895  
                                                               

The table above discloses the net gain or loss, prior service cost, and transition amount recognized in other comprehensive income, separated into (a) amounts initially recognized in other comprehensive income, and (b) amounts subsequently recognized as adjustments to other comprehensive income as those amounts are amortized as components of net periodic benefit cost.

 

P48


 

Related Tax Effects Allocated to Each Component of Other Comprehensive Income

 

     2008     2007  
      Before-Tax
Amount
    Tax
(Expense)
or Benefit (a)
    Net-of-Tax
Amount
    Before-Tax
Amount
    Tax
(Expense)
or Benefit (a)
    Net-of-Tax
Amount
 
(Thousands of dollars)             

Defined benefit pension plans:

            

Net actuarial loss (gain)

   $ 131,738     $ (50,060 )   $ 81,678     $ (3,012 )   $ 1,145     $ (1,867 )

Amortization of prior service credit

     11       (4 )     7       11       (4 )     7  

Amortization of transition obligation

     (867 )     329       (538 )     (867 )     329       (538 )

Amortization of net loss

     (4,101 )     1,558       (2,543 )     (6,195 )     2,354       (3,841 )

Regulatory adjustment

     (116,175 )     44,147       (72,028 )     8,747       (3,324 )     5,423  
                                                

Other comprehensive (income) loss

   $ 10,606     $ (4,030 )   $ 6,576     $ (1,316 )   $ 500     $ (816 )
                                                

 

(a) Tax amounts are calculated using a 38 percent rate.

The estimated net loss that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income or regulatory assets into net periodic benefit cost over the next year is $4.3 million for the qualified retirement plan and $900,000 for the SERP. The estimated amounts for the PBOP that will be amortized from regulatory assets into net periodic benefit cost over the next year are $400,000 related to net loss and $870,000 for the transition obligation. The estimated prior service costs (credits) for the qualified retirement plan and SERP that will be amortized over the next year are not significant.

The Employees’ Investment Plan provides for purchases of various mutual fund investments and Company common stock by eligible Southwest employees through deductions of a percentage of base compensation, subject to IRS limitations. Southwest matches up to one-half of amounts deferred. The maximum matching contribution is three and one-half percent of an employee’s annual compensation. The cost of the plan was $4.4 million in 2008, $3.8 million in 2007, and $3.6 million in 2006. NPL has a separate plan, the cost and liability for which are not significant.

Southwest has a deferred compensation plan for all officers and a separate deferred compensation plan for members of the Board of Directors. The plans provide the opportunity to defer up to 100 percent of annual cash compensation. Southwest matches one-half of amounts deferred by officers. The maximum matching contribution is three and one-half percent of an officer’s annual base salary. Upon retirement, payments of compensation deferred, plus interest, are made in equal monthly installments over 10, 15, or 20 years, as elected by the participant. Directors have an additional option to receive such payments over a five-year period. Deferred compensation earns interest at a rate determined each January. The interest rate equals 150 percent of Moody’s Seasoned Corporate Bond Rate Index.

Note 10—Stock-Based Compensation

At December 31, 2008, the Company had three stock-based compensation plans: a stock option plan, a performance share stock plan, and a restricted stock/unit plan. The stock option plan and the performance share stock plan were both in existence prior to January 1, 2006 and were accounted for in accordance with APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” and related interpretations. Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004) “Share-Based Payment” using the modified prospective transition method. Under the modified prospective transition method, expense is recognized for any new awards granted after the effective date and for the unvested portion of awards granted prior to the effective date. Total stock-based compensation expense recognized in the consolidated statements of income for the years ended December 31, 2008, December 31, 2007, and December 31, 2006 were $4.9 million (net of related tax benefits of $3 million), $4.9 million (net of related tax benefits of $3 million), and $3.3 million (net of related tax benefits of $1.6 million), respectively.

 

P49


 

Under the option plan, the Company granted options to purchase shares of common stock to key employees and outside directors. The option grants in 2006 consumed the remaining options that could be issued under the option plan and no future grants are anticipated. Each option has an exercise price equal to the market price of Company common stock on the date of grant and a maximum term of ten years. The options vest 40 percent at the end of year one and 30 percent at the end of years two and three. The grant date fair value of the options was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The following assumptions were used in the valuation calculation:

 

      2006  

Dividend yield

   2.48 to 2.82 %

Risk-free interest rate range

   4.91 to 5.06 %

Expected volatility range

   15 %

Expected life

   6 years  

The following tables summarize Company stock option plan activity and related information (thousands of options):

 

     2008    2007    2006
      Number of
options
    Weighted-
average
exercise price
   Number of
options
    Weighted-
average
exercise price
   Number of
options
    Weighted-
average
exercise price

Outstanding at the beginning of the year

   798     $ 26.85    957     $ 26.26    1,475     $ 23.70

Granted during the year

   —         —      —         —      252       32.60

Exercised during the year

   (64 )     23.70    (158 )     23.24    (749 )     23.30

Forfeited during the year

   (3 )     27.72    (1 )     33.07    (6 )     26.81

Expired during the year

   —         —      —         —      (15 )     28.09
                          

Outstanding at year end

   731     $ 27.12    798     $ 26.85    957     $ 26.26
                          

Exercisable at year end

   663     $ 26.55    561     $ 25.50    413     $ 23.31
                          

The intrinsic value of a stock option is the amount by which the market value of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price of the option. The aggregate intrinsic value of outstanding options was $661,000, $3.1 million, and $11.6 million at December 31, 2008, December 31, 2007, and December 31, 2006, respectively. The aggregate intrinsic value of exercisable options was $661,000, $2.7 million, and $6.2 million at December 31, 2008, December 31, 2007, and December 31, 2006, respectively. The aggregate intrinsic value of exercised options was $339,000, $1 million, and $11.3 million during 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. The market value of Southwest Gas stock was $25.22, $29.77, and $38.37 at December 31, 2008, December 31, 2007, and December 31, 2006, respectively.

The weighted-average remaining contractual life for outstanding options was 6.1 years for 2008. The weighted-average remaining contractual life for exercisable options was 6 years for 2008. No options were granted in 2007 or 2008; the weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted was $5.92 for 2006. The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at December 31, 2008 (thousands of options):

 

     Options Outstanding    Options Exercisable
Range of Exercise Price    Number
outstanding
   Weighted-
average
remaining
contractual life
   Weighted-
average
exercise price
   Number
exercisable
   Weighted-
average
exercise price

$17.94 to $23.40

   249    4.7 Years    $ 22.61    249    $ 22.61

$24.50 to $26.10

   222    6.4 Years    $ 25.94    222    $ 25.94

$28.75 to $33.07

   260    7.1 Years    $ 32.46    192    $ 32.39

As of December 31, 2008, there was $147,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested stock options. That cost is expected to be recognized over the next year. The total fair value of options vested was $824,000, $1.2 million, and $1 million during 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. The Company received $1.5 million in cash from the exercise of options during 2008 and a corresponding tax benefit of $125,000 which was recorded in additional paid-in capital.

 

P50


 

The following table summarizes the status of the Company’s nonvested options as of December 31, 2008 (thousands of options):

 

      Number of
options
   

Weighted-

average grant
date fair value

Nonvested at the beginning of the year

   237     $ 5.25

Granted

   —         —  

Vested

   (166 )     4.98

Forfeited

   (3 )     4.67
        

Nonvested at December 31, 2008

   68     $ 5.93
        

Under the performance share stock plan, the Company may issue performance shares to encourage key employees to remain in its employment and to achieve short-term and long-term performance goals. Plan participants are eligible to receive a cash bonus (i.e., short-term incentive) and performance shares (i.e., long-term incentive). The performance shares vest three years after grant (and are subject to a final adjustment as determined by the Board of Directors) and are then issued as common stock.

In 2007, the Company instituted a restricted stock/unit plan to award restricted stock and restricted stock/units to attract, motivate, retain, and reward key employees with an incentive to attain high levels of individual performance and improved financial performance of the Company. The restricted stock/unit plan was also established to attract, motivate, and retain experienced and knowledgeable independent directors. The restricted stock/units vest 40 percent at the end of year one and 30 percent at the end of years two and three.

The following table summarizes the activity of the performance share stock and restricted stock/unit plans as of December 31, 2008 (thousands of shares):

 

      Performance
Shares
    Weighted-
average
grant date
fair value
   Restricted
Stock/Units
    Weighted-
average
grant date
fair value

Nonvested at beginning of year

   292     $ 29.63    49     $ 38.34

Granted

   102     $ 29.31    54     $ 27.25

Dividends

   9        3    

Forfeited

   —       $ —      (1 )   $ 31.52

Vested and issued*

   (136 )   $ 25.81    (21 )   $ 37.34
                 

Nonvested at December 31, 2008

   267     $ 31.38    84     $ 31.15
                 

 

* Includes shares converted for taxes and retiree payouts.

The average grant date fair value of performance shares granted in 2007 and 2006 was $38.21 and $26.97, respectively. The average grant date fair value of restricted stock/units granted in 2007 was $38.48.

Note 11—Income Taxes

The Company adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes”, on January 1, 2007. Upon adoption, the Company identified $1.4 million in uncertain tax liabilities. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company had $1.4 million of uncertain tax liabilities which, if recognized, would favorably impact the effective tax rate. There was no change to the balance of unrecognized tax benefits during 2008 and the Company does not expect a significant increase or decrease in its unrecognized tax benefits in the next twelve months. The Company recognizes interest expense and income and penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense. Tax-related interest income of $900,000 and $1 million is included in the consolidated statements of income for the years ended December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. Tax-related interest receivable of $700,000 and $1 million is included in the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.

The Company and its subsidiaries file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, and various states. The Company is subject to examinations by the Internal Revenue Service for years after 2004, and is subject to examination by the various state taxing authorities for years after 2003.

 

P51


 

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (thousands of dollars):

 

      2008    2007

Unrecognized tax benefits at beginning of year

   $ 1,445    $ 1,445

Gross increases—tax positions in prior period

     —        —  

Gross decreases—tax positions in prior period

     —        —  

Gross increases—current period tax positions

     —        —  

Gross decreases—current period tax positions

     —        —  

Settlements

     —        —  

Lapse of statute of limitations

     —        —  
             

Unrecognized tax benefits at end of year

   $ 1,445    $ 1,445
             

Income tax expense (benefit) consists of the following (thousands of dollars):

 

Year Ended December 31,    2008    2007    2006

Current:

        

Federal

   $ 5,420    $ 37,668    $ 29,916

State

     1,106      6,989      4,830
                    
     6,526      44,657      34,746
                    

Deferred:

        

Federal

     32,569      2,813      9,385

State

     1,740      308      366
                    
     34,309      3,121      9,751
                    

Total income tax expense

   $ 40,835    $ 47,778    $ 44,497
                    

Deferred income tax expense (benefit) consists of the following significant components (thousands of dollars):

 

Year Ended December 31,    2008     2007     2006  

Deferred federal and state:

      

Property-related items

   $ 53,978     $ 26,300     $ 28,372  

Purchased gas cost adjustments

     (15,918 )     (24,972 )     (22,188 )

Employee benefits

     (1,884 )     2,263       (3,223 )

Injuries and damages reserves

     (48 )     85       4,543  

All other deferred

     (951 )     313       3,115  
                        

Total deferred federal and state

     35,177       3,989       10,619  

Deferred ITC, net

     (868 )     (868 )     (868 )
                        

Total deferred income tax expense

   $ 34,309     $ 3,121     $ 9,751  
                        

The consolidated effective income tax rate for the period ended December 31, 2008 and the two prior periods differ from the federal statutory income tax rate. The sources of these differences and the effect of each are summarized as follows:

 

Year Ended December 31,      2008         2007         2006    

Federal statutory income tax rate

   35.0 %   35.0 %   35.0 %

Net state taxes

   2.4     2.7     2.5  

Property-related items

   0.2     0.4     0.6  

Effect of income tax settlements

   (0.9 )   (0.4 )   (1.3 )

Tax credits

   (0.9 )   (0.7 )   (0.7 )

Company owned life insurance

   4.0     (0.5 )   (0.9 )

All other differences

   0.3     —       (0.5 )
                  

Consolidated effective income tax rate

   40.1 %   36.5 %   34.7 %
                  

 

P52


 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities consist of the following (thousands of dollars):

 

December 31,    2008     2007  

Deferred tax assets:

    

Deferred income taxes for future amortization of ITC

   $ 5,353     $ 5,890  

Employee benefits

     39,693       33,779  

Alternative minimum tax credit

     20,457       22,518  

Other

     6,686       5,267  
                
     72,189       67,454  
                

Deferred tax liabilities:

    

Property-related items, including accelerated depreciation

     410,588       356,609  

Regulatory balancing accounts

     5,317       21,235  

Property-related items previously flowed through

     6,161       7,176  

Unamortized ITC

     8,595       9,463  

Debt-related costs

     5,143       5,291  

Other

     9,022       8,212  
                
     444,826       407,986  
                

Net deferred tax liabilities

   $ 372,637     $ 340,532  
                

Current

   $ (14,902 )   $ (6,965 )

Noncurrent

     387,539       347,497  
                

Net deferred tax liabilities

   $ 372,637     $ 340,532  
                

Note 12—Derivatives and Fair Value Measurements

In managing its natural gas supply portfolios, Southwest has historically entered into fixed and variable-price contracts, which qualify as derivatives under SFAS No. 133 “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”, as amended (“SFAS No. 133”). In 2008, Southwest also began utilizing fixed-for-floating swap contracts (“Swaps”) to supplement its fixed-price contracts. The fixed-price contracts, firm commitments to purchase a fixed amount of gas in the future at a fixed price, qualify for the normal purchases and normal sales exception that is allowed for contracts that are probable of delivery in the normal course of business under SFAS No. 133 and are exempt from its fair value provisions. The variable-price contracts have no significant market value and are likewise not affected by SFAS No. 133’s fair value provisions. Swaps are subject to the fair value provisions and must be recorded at fair value.

The fixed-price contracts and Swaps are utilized by Southwest under its volatility mitigation programs to effectively fix the price on approximately 50 percent of its natural gas portfolios. The maturities of the Swaps highly correlate to actual purchases of natural gas, during timeframes ranging from January 2009 through March 2010. Under such contracts, Southwest pays the counterparty at a fixed rate and receives from the counterparty a floating rate per MMBtu (“dekatherm”) of natural gas. Only the net differential is actually paid or received. The differential is calculated based on the notional amounts under the contracts (approximately 6.5 million dekatherms at December 31, 2008). Southwest does not utilize derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes, nor does it have trading operations.

Pursuant to regulatory deferral accounting treatment under SFAS No. 71, Southwest records the unrealized gains and losses in fair value of the Swaps as a regulatory asset and/or liability. When the Swaps settle, Southwest reverses any prior positions held and records the settled position as an increase or decrease of purchased gas under the related purchased gas adjustment (“PGA”) mechanism in determining its deferred PGA balances. In accordance with this described treatment, at December 31, 2008, Southwest recorded the fair values of the Swaps in Other current liabilities ($14.4 million) and Deferred charges and other assets ($292,000). Corresponding offsetting amounts were recorded in Prepaids and other current assets ($14.4 million) and in Other deferred credits ($292,000). Due to the provisions of SFAS No. 71, neither changes in the fair value of the contracts nor settled amounts have a direct effect on earnings or other comprehensive income. The estimated fair values of the derivatives were determined using future natural gas index prices (as more fully described below). The Company has master netting arrangements with each counterparty that provide for the net settlement of all contracts through a single payment. As applicable, the Company has elected to reflect the net amounts in its balance sheets.

 

P53


 

In January 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157 “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS No. 157”). SFAS No. 157 states that a fair value measurement should be based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability and establishes a fair value hierarchy that ranks the inputs used to measure fair value by their reliability. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy defined by SFAS No. 157 are as follows:

Level 1—quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that a company has the ability to access at the measurement date.

Level 2—inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for similar assets or liabilities, either directly or indirectly.

Level 3—unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. Unobservable inputs are used to measure fair value to the extent that observable inputs are not available, thereby allowing for situations in which there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability at the measurement date.

The estimated fair values of Southwest’s Swaps were determined at December 31, 2008 using NYMEX futures settlement prices for delivery of natural gas at Henry Hub adjusted by the price of NYMEX ClearPort basis Swaps, which reflect the difference between the price of natural gas at a given delivery basin and the Henry Hub pricing points. These Level 2 inputs are observable in the marketplace throughout the full term of the Swaps, but have been credit-risk adjusted with no significant impact to the overall fair value measure.

The following table sets forth, by level within the fair value hierarchy, the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value as of December 31, 2008.

 

           Fair Value Measurements Using:
     Total     Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Financial
Assets and Liabilities
   Significant Other
Observable Inputs
    Significant
Unobservable Inputs
        Level 1    Level 2     Level 3
(Thousands of dollars)          

Assets at fair value:

         

Prepaids and other current assets—swaps

   $ —       $ —      $ —       $ —  

Deferred charges and other assets—swaps

     292       —        292       —  

Liabilities at fair value:

         

Other current liabilities—swaps

     (14,440 )     —        (14,440 )     —  

Other deferred credits—swaps

     —         —        —         —  
                             

Net Assets (Liabilities)

   $ (14,148 )   $       —      $ (14,148 )   $       —  
                             

Note 13—Segment Information

Company operating segments are determined based on the nature of their activities. The natural gas operations segment is engaged in the business of purchasing, transporting, and distributing natural gas. Revenues are generated from the sale and transportation of natural gas. The construction services segment is engaged in the business of providing utility companies with trenching and installation, replacement, and maintenance services for energy distribution systems.

The accounting policies of the reported segments are the same as those described within Note 1—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. NPL accounts for the services provided to Southwest at contractual (market) prices. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, accounts receivable for these services totaled $6.6 million and $6.1 million, respectively, which were not eliminated during consolidation.

 

P54


 

The financial information pertaining to the natural gas operations and construction services segments for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008 is as follows (thousands of dollars):

 

2008    Gas
Operations
   Construction
Services
   Adjustments (a)     Total

Revenues from unaffiliated customers

   $ 1,791,395    $ 290,218      $ 2,081,613

Intersegment sales

     —        63,130        63,130
                      

Total

   $ 1,791,395    $ 353,348      $ 2,144,743
                      

Interest revenue

   $ 2,107    $ 105      $ 2,212
                      

Interest expense

   $ 90,825    $ 1,823      $ 92,648
                      

Depreciation and amortization

   $ 166,337    $ 27,382      $ 193,719
                      

Income tax expense

   $ 35,600    $ 5,235      $ 40,835
                      

Segment income

   $ 53,747    $ 7,226      $ 60,973
                      

Segment assets

   $ 3,680,327    $ 140,057      $ 3,820,384
                      

Capital expenditures

   $ 279,254    $ 20,963      $ 300,217
                      
2007    Gas
Operations
   Construction
Services
   Adjustments (a)     Total

Revenues from unaffiliated customers

   $ 1,814,766    $ 265,937      $ 2,080,703

Intersegment sales

     —        71,385        71,385
                      

Total

   $ 1,814,766    $ 337,322      $ 2,152,088
                      

Interest revenue

   $ 4,366    $ 82      $ 4,448
                      

Interest expense

   $ 94,163    $ 2,036      $ 96,199
                      

Depreciation and amortization

   $ 157,090    $ 25,424      $ 182,514
                      

Income tax expense

   $ 40,914    $ 6,864      $ 47,778
                      

Segment income

   $ 72,494    $ 10,752      $ 83,246
                      

Segment assets

   $ 3,518,304    $ 152,096    $ (212 )   $ 3,670,188
                      

Capital expenditures

   $ 312,412    $ 28,463      $ 340,875
                      
2006    Gas
Operations
   Construction
Services
   Adjustments (a)     Total

Revenues from unaffiliated customers

   $ 1,727,394    $ 216,753      $ 1,944,147

Intersegment sales

     —        80,611        80,611
                      

Total

   $ 1,727,394    $ 297,364      $ 2,024,758
                      

Interest revenue

   $ 7,711    $ 132      $ 7,843
                      

Interest expense

   $ 93,291    $ 1,686      $ 94,977
                      

Depreciation and amortization

   $ 146,654    $ 22,310      $ 168,964
                      

Income tax expense

   $ 36,240    $ 8,257      $ 44,497
                      

Segment income

   $ 71,473    $ 12,387      $ 83,860
                      

Segment assets

   $ 3,352,074    $ 136,654    $ (3,763 )   $ 3,484,965
                      

Capital expenditures

   $ 305,914    $ 39,411      $ 345,325
                      

 

(a) Construction services segment assets include income taxes payable of $212,000 in 2007, which was netted against gas operations segment income taxes receivable, net during consolidation. Construction services segment assets include deferred tax assets of $3 million and income taxes payable of $758,000 in 2006, which were netted against gas operations segment deferred tax liabilities and income taxes receivable, net during consolidation.

 

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Note 14—Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)

 

     Quarter Ended
      March 31    June 30     September 30     December 31
(Thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)          

2008

         

Operating revenues

   $ 813,607    $ 447,304     $ 374,422     $ 509,410

Operating income

     104,685      18,256       2,900       82,021

Net income (loss)

     49,152      (2,725 )     (16,686 )     31,232

Basic earnings (loss) per common share*

     1.14      (0.06 )     (0.38 )     0.71

Diluted earnings (loss) per common share*

     1.14      (0.06 )     (0.38 )     0.71

2007

         

Operating revenues

   $ 793,716    $ 426,537     $ 371,524     $ 560,311

Operating income

     101,325      18,405       8,569       94,001

Net income (loss)

     49,764      (337 )     (9,318 )     43,137

Basic earnings (loss) per common share*

     1.19      (0.01 )     (0.22 )     1.01

Diluted earnings (loss) per common share*

     1.17      (0.01 )     (0.22 )     1.00

2006

         

Operating revenues

   $ 676,941    $ 430,902     $ 351,800     $ 565,115

Operating income

     89,895      26,681       4,167       92,407

Net income (loss)

     44,180      3,709       (10,736 )     46,707

Basic earnings (loss) per common share*

     1.12      0.09       (0.26 )     1.12

Diluted earnings (loss) per common share*

     1.11      0.09       (0.26 )     1.11

 

* The sum of quarterly earnings (loss) per average common share may not equal the annual earnings (loss) per share due to the ongoing change in the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding.

The demand for natural gas is seasonal, and it is the opinion of management that comparisons of earnings for the interim periods do not reliably reflect overall trends and changes in the operations of the Company. Also, the timing of general rate relief can have a significant impact on earnings for interim periods. See Management’s Discussion and Analysis for additional discussion of operating results.

 

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MANAGEMENTS REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

 

Company management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined by Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Under the supervision and with the participation of Company management, including the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, the Company conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting based on the “Internal Control—Integrated Framework” issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based upon the Company’s evaluation under such framework, Company management concluded that the internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2008. The effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers, LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which is included herein.

February 27, 2009

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Southwest Gas Corporation

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of income, of cash flows and of stockholders’ equity and comprehensive income present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Southwest Gas Corporation and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company’s management is responsible for these financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements and on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our integrated audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Los Angeles, California

February 27, 2009

 

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