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Business Segments and Geographic Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Business Segments and Geographic Information
Business Segments and Geographic Information
Operating and Reporting Segments
The Company conducts its business through four reportable business segments: the U.S. Corrections & Detention segment; the International Services segment; the GEO Care segment; and Facility Construction & Design segment. The Company has identified these four reportable segments to reflect the current view that the Company operates four distinct business lines, each of which constitutes a material part of its overall business. The U.S. Corrections & Detention segment primarily encompasses U.S.-based privatized corrections and detention business. The International Services segment primarily consists of privatized corrections and detention operations in South Africa, Australia and the United Kingdom. The Company’s community-based services, youth services and BI are operating segments aggregated under the GEO Care reporting segment. The GEO Care segment, which conducts its services in the United States, represents services provided to adult offenders and juveniles for non-residential treatment, educational and community based programs, pre-release and half-way house programs, compliance technologies, monitoring services and evidence-based supervision and treatment programs for community-based parolees, probationers, and pretrial defendants. The Facility Construction & Design segment primarily contracts with various state, local and federal agencies for the design and construction of facilities for which the Company has management contracts. Generally, the assets and revenues from the Facility Construction & Design segment are offset by a similar amount of liabilities and expenses. Segment disclosures below (in thousands) reflect the results of continuing operations. All transactions between segments are eliminated.

 
Fiscal Year
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Revenues:
 

 

 

U.S. Corrections & Detention
 
$
1,438,044

 
$
1,375,277

 
$
1,240,440

GEO Care
 
514,166

 
394,449

 
340,918

International Services
 
195,806

 
157,363

 
154,902

Facility Construction and Design [1]
 
115,404

 
252,401

 
107,047

Total revenues
 
$
2,263,420

 
$
2,179,490

 
$
1,843,307

Capital Expenditures:
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Corrections & Detention
 
$
117,186

 
$
40,764

 
$
76,070

GEO Care
 
24,263

 
35,001

 
39,523

International Services
 
6,957

 
5,800

 
1,988

Total capital expenditures
 
$
148,406

 
$
81,565

 
$
117,581

Depreciation and amortization:
 

 

 

U.S. Corrections & Detention
 
$
75,276

 
$
74,154

 
$
70,486

GEO Care
 
47,103

 
38,687

 
33,582

International Services
 
1,918

 
2,075

 
2,688

Total depreciation and amortization
 
$
124,297

 
$
114,916

 
$
106,756

Operating Income:
 

 

 

U.S. Corrections & Detention
 
$
302,488

 
$
296,078

 
$
281,945

GEO Care
 
123,525

 
111,780

 
82,806

International Services
 
14,235

 
5,809

 
7,666

Facility Construction & Design [1]
 
(1,620
)
 
626

 
352

Operating income from segments
 
$
438,628

 
$
414,293

 
$
372,769

General and Administrative Expenses
 
(190,343
)
 
(148,709
)
 
(137,040
)
Total operating income
 
$
248,285

 
$
265,584

 
$
235,729


[1] The Company began the design and construction of a new prison located in Ravenhall, a locality near Melbourne, Australia in 2014. The facility was completed in November 2017. There were no capital expenditures or depreciation or amortization associated with this segment in 2017, 2016 or 2015. Refer to Note 7 - Contract Receivable.
Pre-Tax Income Reconciliation of Segments
The following is a reconciliation of the Company’s total operating income from its reportable segments to the Company’s income before income taxes and equity in earnings of affiliates, in each case, during the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
 
Fiscal Year Ended
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
(In thousands)
Operating income from segments
$
438,628

 
$
414,293

 
$
372,769

Unallocated amounts:

 

 

General and administrative expense
(190,343
)
 
(148,709
)
 
(137,040
)
Net interest expense
(96,348
)
 
(100,222
)
 
(94,558
)
Loss on extinguishment of debt

 
(15,885
)
 

Income before income taxes and equity in earnings of affiliates
$
151,937

 
$
149,477

 
$
141,171



 
 
2017
 
2016
2015
  
 
(In thousands)
 
Segment assets:
 
 
 
U.S. Corrections & Detention
 
$
2,385,069

 
$
2,390,705

$
2,396,076

GEO Care
 
1,121,792

 
711,795

722,248

International Services
 
40,056

 
64,417

43,589

Facility Construction & Design
 
499,406

 
446,434

176,638

Total segment assets
 
$
4,046,323

 
$
3,613,351

$
3,338,551


Asset Reconciliation
The following is a reconciliation of the Company’s reportable segment assets to the Company’s total assets as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
(In thousands)
Reportable segment assets
$
4,046,323

 
$
3,613,351

Cash
81,377

 
68,038

Deferred income tax assets
26,277

 
30,039

Restricted cash and investments, current and non-current
72,931

 
37,981

Total assets
$
4,226,908

 
$
3,749,409



Geographic Information
During each of the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, the Company’s international operations were conducted through (i) the Company’s wholly owned Australian subsidiary, The GEO Group Australia Pty. Ltd., through which the Company has management contracts for four correctional facilities, (ii) the Company's wholly owned subsidiaries, GEO Ravenhall Finance Holdings Pty. Ltd. and GEO Ravenhall Holdings Pty. Ltd. which, together, had a design and construction contract for a new prison in Ravenhall, Australia which was completed in November 2017, (iii) the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary in South Africa, SACM, through which the Company manages one correctional facility, and (iv) the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary in the United Kingdom, The GEO Group UK Ltd., through which the Company manages the Dungavel House Immigration Removal Centre.
Fiscal Year
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
(In thousands)
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. operations
$
1,952,210

 
$
1,770,273

 
$
1,581,811

Australia operations
285,702

 
388,361

 
237,731

South African operations
18,251

 
13,658

 
14,964

United Kingdom operations
7,257

 
7,198

 
8,801

Total revenues
$
2,263,420

 
$
2,179,490

 
$
1,843,307

Property and Equipment, net:

 

 

U.S. operations
$
2,061,711

 
$
1,887,043

 
$
1,910,378

Australia operations
16,281

 
10,053

 
5,871

South African operations
131

 
145

 
90

United Kingdom operations

 

 
47

Total Property and Equipment, net
$
2,078,123

 
$
1,897,241

 
$
1,916,386



Sources of Revenue
The Company derives most of its revenue from the management of correction and detention facilities through public-private partnerships. The Company also derives revenue from the provision of community based and youth services, monitoring and evidence-based supervision and treatment programs in the United States, and expansion of new and existing correction, detention facilities. All of the Company’s revenue is generated from external customers.
 
Fiscal Year
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
(In thousands)
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corrections & Detention
 
$
1,633,850

 
$
1,532,640

 
$
1,395,342

GEO Care
 
514,166

 
394,449

 
340,918

Facility Construction and Design
 
115,404

 
252,401

 
107,047

Total revenues
 
$
2,263,420

 
$
2,179,490

 
$
1,843,307


Equity in Earnings of Affiliates
Equity in earnings of affiliates for 2017, 2016 and 2015 includes the operating results of the Company’s joint ventures in SACS and GEOAmey. These joint ventures are accounted for under the equity method and the Company’s investments in SACS and GEOAmey are presented as a component of other non-current assets in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The Company has recorded $10.8 million, $4.3 million and $4.7 million in earnings, net of tax impact, for SACS operations during the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively, which are included in equity in earnings of affiliates, net of income tax provision in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. During 2017, SACS was successful in obtaining a favorable tax judgment which resulted in an increase in earnings net of taxes of $5.5 million As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company’s investment in SACS was $18.1 million and $11.8 million, respectively. The investment is included in other non-current assets in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company received dividend distributions of $6.1 million and $1.6 million, in 2017 and 2016, respectively from this unconsolidated joint venture.

The Company has recorded $1.2 million, $2.6 million and $0.8 million in earnings, net of tax impact, for GEOAmey’s operations during the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively, which are included in equity in earnings of affiliates, net of income tax provision, in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company’s investment in GEOAmey was $2.7 million and $1.3 million, respectively, and represents its share of cumulative reported earnings (losses).
Business Concentration
Except for the major customer noted in the following table, no other single customer made up greater than 10% of the Company’s consolidated revenues for the following fiscal years:
 
Customer
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Various agencies of the U.S Federal Government:
 
48
%
 
48
%
 
45
%

The concentrations above relate entirely to the Company's U.S. Corrections & Detention segment.
Credit risk related to accounts receivable is reflective of the related revenues.