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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income (loss) Before Income Taxes and Equity Income

The United States and foreign components of income before income taxes and equity in earnings in affiliates are as follows:

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Income before income taxes and equity in earnings in affiliates

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

$

205,360

 

 

$

161,856

 

 

$

96,428

 

Foreign

 

 

24,460

 

 

 

30,966

 

 

 

27,700

 

Income before income taxes and equity in earnings in affiliates

 

$

229,820

 

 

$

192,822

 

 

$

124,128

 

Schedule of Provision for Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes consists of the following components:

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Federal income taxes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

$

25,699

 

 

$

20,006

 

 

$

8,259

 

Deferred

 

 

17,328

 

 

 

71,202

 

 

 

(255

)

 

 

 

43,027

 

 

 

91,208

 

 

 

8,004

 

State income taxes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

 

10,422

 

 

 

8,564

 

 

 

4,146

 

Deferred

 

 

3,960

 

 

 

18,587

 

 

 

47

 

 

 

 

14,382

 

 

 

27,151

 

 

 

4,193

 

Foreign income taxes (benefit):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

 

39,904

 

 

 

7,780

 

 

 

(3,163

)

Deferred

 

 

(34,414

)

 

 

(3,409

)

 

 

11,429

 

 

 

 

5,490

 

 

 

4,371

 

 

 

8,266

 

Total U.S. and foreign provision for income taxes

 

$

62,899

 

 

$

122,730

 

 

$

20,463

 

Reconciliation of the Statutory U.S. Federal Tax Rate (21%) and the Effective Income Tax Rate

A reconciliation of the statutory U.S. federal tax rate of 21% and the effective income tax rate is as follows:

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Provisions using statutory federal income tax rate

 

$

48,262

 

 

$

40,492

 

 

$

26,067

 

State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit

 

 

12,738

 

 

 

7,921

 

 

 

3,099

 

REIT benefit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(12,271

)

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

(242

)

 

 

389

 

 

 

(1,775

)

Federal tax credits

 

 

(1,742

)

 

 

(1,414

)

 

 

(2,015

)

Foreign income taxes

 

 

1,932

 

 

 

3,802

 

 

 

1,373

 

Tax impact of vested equity compensation

 

 

2,100

 

 

 

3,621

 

 

 

3,628

 

Impact of REIT termination

 

 

 

 

 

70,813

 

 

 

 

Change in contingent tax liability

 

 

452

 

 

 

(4,339

)

 

 

143

 

Asset divestiture

 

 

(5,596

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other, net

 

 

4,995

 

 

 

1,445

 

 

 

2,214

 

Total provision for income taxes

 

$

62,899

 

 

$

122,730

 

 

$

20,463

 

Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

The following table presents the breakdown between non-current net deferred tax assets as classified on the balance sheets as of December 31, 2022 and 2021:

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Deferred tax assets - non-current

 

$

8,005

 

 

$

 

Deferred tax liabilities - non-current

 

 

(75,849

)

 

 

(80,768

)

Total net deferred tax assets

 

$

(67,844

)

 

$

(80,768

)

 

The significant components of the Company's deferred tax assets and liabilities consisted of the following as of December 31, 2022 and 2021:

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

(In thousands)

 

Net operating losses

 

$

17,457

 

 

$

18,022

 

Accrued liabilities

 

 

34,333

 

 

 

29,473

 

Deferred compensation

 

 

14,437

 

 

 

19,052

 

Accrued compensation

 

 

6,928

 

 

 

6,694

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

1,654

 

 

 

21,134

 

Tax credits

 

 

4,423

 

 

 

3,065

 

Equity awards

 

 

3,322

 

 

 

3,694

 

Operating lease liability

 

 

23,556

 

 

 

28,756

 

Other, net

 

 

910

 

 

 

1,212

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(21,016

)

 

 

(19,322

)

Total deferred tax assets

 

$

86,004

 

 

$

111,780

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

      Depreciation

 

$

(85,402

)

 

$

(59,057

)

Intangible assets

 

 

(46,228

)

 

 

(48,935

)

Capitalized transaction costs

 

 

 

 

 

(15,229

)

Accounting method change

 

 

 

 

 

(2,334

)

Prepaid expenses and other

 

 

(16

)

 

 

(39,739

)

Lease right-of-use assets

 

 

(22,202

)

 

 

(27,254

)

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

$

(153,848

)

 

$

(192,548

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total net deferred tax assets (liabilities)

 

$

(67,844

)

 

$

(80,768

)

Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Balance at Beginning of Period

 

$

1,105

 

 

$

5,623

 

 

$

5,469

 

Additions based on tax positions related to the current year

 

 

581

 

 

 

133

 

 

 

44

 

Additions for tax positions of prior years

 

 

57

 

 

 

57

 

 

 

166

 

Reductions as a result of a lapse of applicable statutes of limitations

 

 

(223

)

 

 

(4,708

)

 

 

(56

)

Balance at End of Period

 

$

1,520

 

 

$

1,105

 

 

$

5,623