485BPOS 1 d485bpos.htm MM VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT 3 MM VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT 3
 
Registration No. 33-83798


 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 

 
FORM N-4
 
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
Under
The Securities Act of 1933
 

 
Post-Effective Amendment No. 8
 
and/or
 
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
Under
The Investment Company Act of 1940
 

 
Post-Effective Amendment No. 8
 
Massachusetts Mutual Variable Annuity Separate Account 3
(Exact Name of Registrant)
 
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
(Name of Depositor)
 
1295 State Street, Springfield, Massachusetts 01111
(Address of Depositor’s Principal Executive Offices)
 
(413) 788-8411
 

 
Robert Liguori
Senior Vice President and Associate General Counsel
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
1295 State Street
Springfield, Massachusetts 01111
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
 
Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering: Continuous.
 
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box)
 
¨
immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485.
 
x
on May 1, 2002 pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485.
 
¨
60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a) of Rule 485.
 
¨
on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a) of Rule 485.
 
If appropriate, check the following box:
 
¨
This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.
 


 
CROSS REFERENCE TO ITEMS
REQUIRED BY FORM N-4
 

N- 4 Item
     Caption in Prospectus
 1      Cover Page
 
 2      Index of Special Terms
 
 3      Table of Fees & Expenses
 
 4      Condensed Financial Information; Performance
 
 5      The Company; Investment Choices
 
 6      Expenses; Distribution
 
 7      Ownership; Purchasing a Contract; Voting Rights;
Reservation of Rights; Contract Value; Cover Page
 
 8      The Income Phase
 
 9      Death Benefit
 
10      The Accumulation Phase; Distribution
 
11      Highlights; Withdrawals
 
12      Taxes
 
13      Legal Proceedings
 
14      Additional Information
 
       Caption in Statement of Additional Information
15      Cover Page
 
16      Table of Contents
 
17      General Information
 
18      Distribution; Experts
 
19      Purchase of Securities Being Offered
 
20      Distribution
 
21      Performance Measures
 
22      Contract Value Calculations
 
23      Financial Statements
                                                                  

 
PART A
 
INFORMATION REQUIRED IN A PROSPECTUS
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
 
Massachusetts Mutual Variable Annuity
 
Separate Account 3
 
LifeTrust Variable Annuity
This prospectus describes the LifeTrust individual flexible purchase payment variable annuity contract offered by Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company. The contract provides for accumulation of contract value and annuity payments on a fixed and variable basis.
 
You, the contract owner, have a number of investment choices in this contract. These investment choices include fourteen funds which are offered through our separate account, Massachusetts Mutual Variable Annuity Separate Account 3. In most states, we also offer a fixed account with a market value adjustment.
 
MML Series Investment Fund
Ÿ
MML Blend Fund
Ÿ
MML Equity Fund
Ÿ
MML Managed Bond Fund
Ÿ
MML Money Market Fund
 
Oppenheimer Variable Account Funds
Ÿ
Oppenheimer Aggressive Growth Fund/VA
Ÿ
Oppenheimer Bond Fund/VA
Ÿ
Oppenheimer Capital Appreciation Fund/VA
Ÿ
Oppenheimer Global Securities Fund/VA
Ÿ
Oppenheimer High Income Fund/VA
Ÿ
Oppenheimer Main Street® Growth & Income Fund/VA
Ÿ
Oppenheimer Main Street® Small Cap Fund/VA
Ÿ
Oppenheimer Money Fund/VA
Ÿ
Oppenheimer Multiple Strategies Fund/VA
Ÿ
Oppenheimer Strategic Bond Fund/VA
 
Please read this prospectus before investing. You should keep it for future reference. It contains important information about the LifeTrust contract.
 
To learn more about the LifeTrust contract, you can obtain a copy of the Statement of Additional Information (SAI) dated May 1, 2002. We filed the SAI with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and it is legally a part of this prospectus. The SEC maintains a Web site (http://www.sec.gov) that contains the SAI, material incorporated by reference and other information regarding companies that file electronically with the SEC. The Table of Contents of the SAI is on page 32 of this prospectus. For a free copy of the SAI, or for general inquiries, call our Annuity Service Center at (800) 366-8226 or write to: MassMutual Financial Group, Annuity Service Center HUB, P.O. Box 9067, Springfield, MA 01102-9067.
 
The contract:
Ÿ
is not a bank or credit union deposit or obligation.
Ÿ
is not FDIC or NCUA insured.
Ÿ
is not insured by any federal government agency.
Ÿ
is not guaranteed by any bank or credit union.
Ÿ
may go down in value.
 
 
The SEC has not approved this contract or determined that this prospectus is accurate or complete. Any representation that it has is a criminal offense.
 
May 1, 2002.
 
Table Of Contents
 

Index of Special Terms      3
 
Highlights      4
 
Table Of Fees And Expenses      5
 
The Company      9
 
The LifeTrust Variable Annuity
Contract – General Overview
     9
 
Ownership Of A Contract      10
 
           Owner      10
           Joint Owner      10
           Annuitant      10
           Beneficiary      10
 
Purchasing A Contract      11
 
           Purchase Payments      11
           Allocation Of Purchase Payments      11
 
Investment Choices      12
 
           The Separate Account      12
           The Funds      12
           The Fixed Account With Market Value
           Adjustment
     14
 
Contract Value      15
 
           Accumulation Units      15
           Transfers      15
                Transfers During the Accumulation
                Phase
     15
                Transfers During the Income Phase      16
                Limits on Frequent Transfers      16
           Automatic Transfers      17
                Dollar Cost Averaging Program      17
                Asset Reallocation Program      17
           Withdrawals      17
                Automatic Partial Withdrawals      18
 
Expenses      20
 
           Insurance Charges      20
                Mortality and Expense Risk Charge      20
                Administrative Expense Charge      20
                Death Benefit Charge      20
           Administrative Charge      20
           Contingent Deferred Sales Charge      20
                Free Withdrawals      21
           Market Value Adjustment      21
           Premium Taxes      22
           Transfer Fee      22
           Income Taxes      22
           Fund Expenses      22

 

The Income Phase      23
 
           Fixed Income Payments      23
           Variable Income Payments      23
           Annuity Unit Value      24
           Annuity Options      24
           Payments After Death of Annuitant      25
 
Death Benefit      26
 
           Contract Owner Death Benefit      26
           Annuitant Death Benefit During the
           Accumulation Phase
     26
 
Taxes      27
 
           Annuity Contracts In General      27
           Qualified And Non-Qualified
           Contracts
     27
           Withdrawals – Non-Qualified
           Contracts
     27
           Withdrawals – Qualified Contracts      28
           Withdrawals – Tax Sheltered Annuities      29
 
Other Information      30
 
           Performance      30
                Standardized Total Returns      30
                Nonstandard Total Returns      30
                Total Returns      30
                Average Annual Total Returns      30
                Yield and Effective Yield      30
                Related Performance      30
           Distribution      30
           Electronic Transmission Of
           Application Information
     31
           Assignment      31
           Voting Rights      31
           Reservation Of Rights      31
           Suspension Of Payments Or Transfers      31
           Legal Proceedings      32
           Financial Statements      32
           Additional Information      32
 
Appendix A –
Condensed Financial Information
     A-1

 
 
Table Of Contents
Index Of Special Terms
 
We have tried to make this prospectus as readable and understandable for you as possible. By the very nature of the contract, however, certain technical words or terms are unavoidable. We have identified the following as some of these words or terms. The page that is indicated here is where we believe you will find the best explanation for the word or term.
 

       Page
 
Accumulation Phase      9
 
Accumulation Unit      15
 
Annuitant      10
 
Annuity Options      24
 
Annuity Payments      23
 
Annuity Service Center      1
 
Annuity Unit Value      24
 
Contract Year      26
 
Free Withdrawals      21
 
Income Phase      23
 
Maturity Date      23
 
Non-Qualified      27
 
Purchase Payment      11
 
Qualified      27
 
Separate Account      12
 
Tax Deferral      27

 
Index Of Special Terms
Highlights
 
This prospectus describes the general provisions of the LifeTrust contract. You may review a copy of the contract upon request.
 
Free Look
 
You have a right to examine your contract. If you change your mind about owning your contract, you can cancel it within 10 days after receiving it. However, this time period may vary by state. When you cancel the contract within this time period, we will not assess a contingent deferred sales charge. You will receive back your contract value as of the business day we receive your contract and your written request at our Annuity Service Center, plus any amount we deducted from your purchase payment(s). If your state requires it, or if you purchase this contract as an IRA, we will return the greater of your purchase payments less any withdrawals you took, or your contract value, plus any amount we deducted from your purchase payment(s).
 
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge
 
We do not deduct a sales charge when we receive a purchase payment from you. However, we may assess a contingent deferred sales charge if you withdraw all of or any part of the contract value, if you elect to begin receiving annuity payments under the contract, and if we pay certain death benefits. The amount of the contingent deferred sales charge depends on the amount of your purchase payments and the length of time since you made them. The contingent deferred sales charge ranges from 7% to 0%.
 
Federal Income Tax Penalty
 
If you withdraw any of the contract value from your non-qualified contract, a 10% federal income tax penalty may be applied to the amount of the withdrawal that is includible in your gross income for tax purposes. Some withdrawals may be exempt from the penalty tax. They include any amounts:
 
Ÿ
paid on or after you reach age 59 1 /2;
 
Ÿ
paid to your beneficiary after you die;
 
Ÿ
paid if you become totally disabled as the term is defined in the Internal Revenue Code;
 
Ÿ
paid in a series of substantially equal periodic payments made annually or more frequently, for life or your life expectancy or for the joint lives or joint life expectancies of you and your designated beneficiary;
 
Ÿ
paid under immediate annuity; or
 
Ÿ
that come from purchase payments made prior to August 14, 1982.
 
The Internal Revenue Code (the Code) treats any withdrawals (1) allocable to purchase payments made after August 13, 1982 in an annuity contract entered into prior to August 14, 1982 and (2) from an annuity contract entered into after August 13, 1982, as first coming from earnings and then from your purchase payments. Separate tax penalties and restrictions apply to withdrawals under qualified contracts. Please refer to the Taxes section of this prospectus for more information.
Highlights
Table Of Fees And Expenses
 
Contract Owner Transaction Expenses
 
Transfer Fee:
 
During the Accumulation Phase:
None for the first 14 transfers in a contract year. We charge $20 for each transfer thereafter.
 
During the Income Phase:
We allow transfers only if a variable monthly income option is in effect. We limit transfers to once every three months. We do not charge for these transfers.
 
Sales Load on Purchases:
None
 
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge
(as a percentage of purchase payments when withdrawn)
 
Full years since payment      0        1        2        3        4        5        6        7 or more
Percentage      7 %      6 %      5 %      4 %      3 %      2 %      1 %      0%
 
Annual Administrative Charge:
$30; waived if contract value is $50,000 or greater.
 
Separate Account Annual Expenses
(as a percentage of the average account value)
 
Mortality and Expense Risk Charge:
1.15%
 
Administrative Charge:
0.15%
 
Death Benefit Charge:
0.10%
 
Total Separate Account Annual Expenses:
1.40%
Table Of Fees And Expenses
 
Annual Fund Expenses
(as a percentage of average net assets as of December 31, 2001)
 
     Management
Fees
   Other
Expenses
After
Expense
Reimbursements
   Total Operating
Expenses After
Expense
Reimbursements
 

MML Blend Fund      0.38 %      0.02 %      0.40 %*
MML Equity Fund      0.37 %      0.03 %      0.40 %*
 
MML Managed Bond Fund      0.47 %      0.01 %      0.48 %*
MML Money Market Fund      0.48 %      0.02 %      0.50 %*
 
Oppenheimer Aggressive Growth Fund/VA      0.64 %      0.04 %      0.68 %
Oppenheimer Bond Fund/VA      0.72 %      0.05 %      0.77 %
 
Oppenheimer Capital Appreciation Fund/VA      0.64 %      0.04 %      0.68 %
Oppenheimer Global Securities Fund/VA      0.64 %      0.06 %      0.70 %
 
Oppenheimer High Income Fund/VA      0.74 %      0.05 %      0.79 %
Oppenheimer Main Street® Growth & Income
Fund/VA
     0.68 %      0.05 %      0.73 %
 
Oppenheimer Main Street® Small Cap Fund/VA      0.75 %      0.30 %      1.05 %
Oppenheimer Money Fund/VA      0.45 %      0.07 %      0.52 %
 
Oppenheimer Multiple Strategies Fund/VA      0.72 %      0.04 %      0.76 %
Oppenheimer Strategic Bond Fund/VA      0.74 %**      0.05 %      0.79 %

 
*We have agreed to bear the expenses of these Funds (other than the management fee, interest, taxes, brokerage commissions and extraordinary expenses) in excess of 0.11% of the average daily net asset value of these Funds through April 30, 2003. We did not reimburse any expenses of these Funds in 2001.
**OppenheimerFunds, Inc. (OFI) will reduce the management fee by 0.10% as long as the fund’s trailing 12-month performance at the end of the quarter is in the fifth Lipper peer-group quintile; and by 0.05% as long as it is in the fourth quintile. The waiver is voluntary and may be terminated by the Manager at any time.
 
(See the fund prospectuses for more information.)
Table Of Fees And Expenses
 
Examples
 
The following examples are designed to help you understand the expenses in the contracts. The examples show the cumulative expenses you would pay assuming you invested $1,000 in a contract and allocated all of it to a fund that earned 5% each year. All the expenses shown in the table of fees and expenses, including the annual fund expenses, are assumed to apply.
 
This first example assumes that you withdrew all of your money at the end of years 1, 3, 5 or 10.
 

       Year      1      3      5      10
 
MML Blend Division           $82      $104      $128      $218
MML Equity Division           82      104      128      218
 
MML Managed Bond Division           83      106      132      227
MML Money Market Division           83      107      133      229
 
Oppenheimer Aggressive Growth Division           85      112      142      247
Oppenheimer Bond Division           86      115      147      257
 
Oppenheimer Capital Appreciation Division           85      112      142      247
Oppenheimer Global Securities Division           85      113      143      249
 
Oppenheimer High Income Division           86      115      148      259
Oppenheimer Main Street®
Growth & Income Division
          85      114      145      252
 
Oppenheimer Main Street® Small Cap
Division*
          88      123      161      285
Oppenheimer Money Division           83      107      134      231
 
Oppenheimer Multiple Strategies Division           86      114      146      256
Oppenheimer Strategic Bond Division           86      115      148      259

Table Of Fees And Expenses
 
This second example assumes that you did not withdraw all of your contract value at the end of years 1, 3, 5 or 10.
 

       Year      1      3      5      10
 
MML Blend Division           $19      $59      $101      $218
MML Equity Division           19      59      101      218
 
MML Managed Bond Division           20      61      105      227
MML Money Market Division           20      62      106      229
 
Oppenheimer Aggressive Growth Division           22      67      115      247
Oppenheimer Bond Division           23      70      120      257
 
Oppenheimer Capital Appreciation Division           22      67      115      247
Oppenheimer Global Securities Division           22      68      116      249
 
Oppenheimer High Income Division           23      70      121      259
Oppenheimer Main Street® Growth &
Income Division
          22      69      118      252
 
Oppenheimer Main Street® Small Cap
Division
          25      78      134      285
Oppenheimer Money Division           20      62      107      231
 
Oppenheimer Multiple Strategies Division           23      69      119      256
Oppenheimer Strategic Bond Division           23      70      121      259

 
The purpose of the Table of Fees and Expenses is to assist you in understanding the various costs and expenses that you will incur. The table reflects expenses of the separate account and the funds.
 
The examples reflect the $30 annual administrative charge as an annual charge of 0.06%. This charge is based on an anticipated average contract value of $49,000.
 
The examples do not reflect any premium taxes. However, premium taxes may apply.
 
The examples should not be considered a representation of past or future expenses. Actual expenses may be greater or less than those shown.
 
There is an accumulation unit value history contained in Appendix A—Condensed Financial Information.
Table Of Fees And Expenses
 
The Company
 
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company (“MassMutual”) is a global, diversified financial services organization providing life insurance, long-term care, annuities, disability income products and investments to individuals; and life insurance, investment and retirement and savings products to institutions. MassMutual is a mutual life insurance company specially chartered by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on May 14, 1851.
The LifeTrust Variable Annuity Contract
General Overview
 
LifeTrust is a contract between you, the owner and us, Massachusetts Mutual. The contract is intended for retirement savings or other long-term investment purposes. In exchange for your purchase payment, we agree to pay you an income when you choose to receive it. You select the income period beginning on a date you designate that is in the future. The LifeTrust contract, like all deferred annuity contracts, has two phases—the accumulation phase and the income phase. Your contract is in the accumulation phase until you decide to begin receiving annuity payments that begin on the maturity date. During the accumulation phase we provide a death benefit. Once you begin receiving annuity payments, your contract enters the income phase.
 
You are not taxed on contract earnings until you take money from your contract. This is known as tax deferral. Tax deferral is automatically provided by tax-qualified retirement plans. There is no additional tax deferral provided when a variable annuity contract is used to fund a tax-qualified retirement plan.
 
The contract is called a variable annuity because you can choose to allocate your purchase payment(s) among various investment choices. Your choices include fourteen funds and, in most states, a fixed account with a market value adjustment feature. The amount of money you are able to accumulate in your contract during the accumulation phase depends on the investment performance of the funds you select as well as the interest we credit on your value in the fixed account.
 
At the beginning of the income phase, you can choose to receive annuity payments on a variable basis, fixed basis or a combination of both. If you choose variable payments, the amount of the annuity payments will fluctuate depending on the investment performance of the funds you select for the income phase. If you elect to receive payments on a fixed basis, the payments you receive will remain level.
The Company/General Overview
 
Ownership Of A Contract
 
Owner
 
The owner is named at time of application. The owner of a non-qualified contract can be an individual or a non-natural person. For contracts issued under section 403(b), section 408(b) or section 408(k) of the Code, the owner must be the annuitant. Under tax-qualified retirement plans, except Tax Sheltered Annuities and Individual Retirement Annuities, participants may not be contract owners. Therefore, participants have no contract owner rights.
 
As the owner of the contract, you exercise all rights under the contract. The owner names the beneficiary. Subject to any requirements of the Code applicable to your contract, you may change the owner of the contract at any time prior to the maturity date by written request. Changing the owner may result in tax consequences.
 
Joint Owner
 
The contract can be owned by joint owners. If there are joint owners, we will require the signatures of both joint owners for all transactions.
 
Annuitant
 
The annuitant is the person on whose life we issue the contract. Generally, we will not issue a contract if the annuitant is age 85 1 /2 or older as of the date we proposed to issue the contract.
 
Beneficiary
 
The beneficiary is the person(s) or entity you name to receive any death benefit. You name the beneficiary at the time of application. Unless an irrevocable beneficiary has been named, you can change the beneficiary at any time before the annuitant dies. If an irrevocable beneficiary is named, this beneficiary must consent to the exercise of any contract rights.
 
You can name different classes of beneficiaries, such as primary or secondary. These classes set the order of payment. There may be more than one beneficiary in a class.
 
When the annuitant and owner are the same person and his/her spouse is the beneficiary of the contract, the beneficiary may continue the contract in his/her own name as annuitant and owner upon the death of the annuitant/owner.
Ownership Of A Contract
 
Purchasing A Contract
 
Purchase Payments
 
Ÿ 
Minimum initial purchase payment – $2,000
 
Ÿ 
Maximum total purchase payments –  $1,000,000, without our prior approval.
 
You can make additional purchase payments to your contract. However, additional purchase payments of less than $100 are subject to our approval.
 
In most states, you may allocate purchase payments to the fixed account. The minimum amount that you may allocate to the fixed account is $1,000.
 
You may make your initial purchase payment, along with your completed application, by giving them to your registered representative. You can make additional purchase payments:
 
Ÿ 
by mailing your check that clearly indicates your name & contract number to our lockbox:
 
MassMutual – LifeTrust
P.O. Box 92608
Chicago, IL 60675-2608
 
Ÿ 
by instructing your bank to wire transfer funds to:
 
Chase Manhattan Bank, New York, New York
ABA #021000021
MassMutual Account # 323-0-65414
Ref: LifeTrust MML Contract #
Name: (Your Name)
 
We have the right to reject any application or purchase payment.
 
Allocation Of Purchase Payments
 
When you purchase your contract, you elect how we will apply your purchase payment(s) among the investment choices. If you make additional purchase payments, we will apply them in the same way as your first purchase payment, unless you tell us otherwise.
 
Once we receive your purchase payment and the necessary information at our lockbox or Annuity Service Center, we will apply your first purchase payment within 2 business days. If you do not give us all the information we need, we will contact you to get it. When we receive all of the necessary information, we will then apply your first payment within 2 business days. If for some reason we are unable to complete the issue process within 5 business days, we will either send back your money or get your permission to keep it until we get all of the necessary information.
 
If you add more money to your contract by making additional purchase payments, we will credit these amounts to your contract on the business day we receive them at our lockbox or Annuity Service Center as long as you have provided us with the necessary information to apply the purchase payment. If you do not give us all of the information we need, we will contact you to get it. We will then apply your purchase payment on the business day that we obtain the necessary information from you. Our business day closes when the New York Stock Exchange closes, usually 4:00 p.m. Eastern time. If we receive your purchase payment at our lockbox Annuity Service Center on a non-business day or after the business day closes, we will credit the amount to your contract effective the next business day.
 
Purchasing A Contract
 
Investment Choices
 
The Separate Account
 
We established Massachusetts Mutual Variable Annuity Separate Account 3 (separate account) to hold the assets that underlie the contracts. We established the separate account on January 14, 1994. We registered the separate account with the Securities and Exchange Commission as a unit investment trust under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
 
We own the assets of the separate account. However, those separate account assets equal to the reserves and other contract liabilities are not chargeable with liabilities arising out of any other business we may conduct. All the income, gains and losses (realized or unrealized) resulting from these assets are credited to, or charged against, the contracts and not against any other contracts we may issue. We are required to maintain sufficient assets in the separate account to meet the anticipated obligations of the contracts funded by the separate account.
 
We have divided the separate account into 14 divisions. Each of these divisions invests in a fund. You bear the complete investment risk for purchase payments that you allocate to a fund.
 
The Funds
 
The contract offers 14 funds that are listed below. We may add additional funds in the future.
 
MML Series Investment Fund (“MML Trust”)
 
MML Trust is a no-load, open-end investment company. MassMutual serves as the investment adviser to the MML Trust.
 
MassMutual has entered into sub-advisory agreements with David L. Babson & Company, Inc. (“Babson”), which is a controlled subsidiary of MassMutual, whereby Babson manages the investments of the MML Blend Fund, the MML Money Market Fund, and the MML Managed Bond Fund.
 
MassMutual has entered into sub-advisory agreements with Babson and Alliance Capital Management L.P. (“Alliance”), whereby Babson and Alliance each manage a portion of the MML Equity Fund.
 
MML Blend Fund.  The MML Blend Fund seeks to achieve as high a level of total rate of return over an extended period of time as is considered consistent with prudent investment risk and the preservation of capital by investing in equity, fixed income, and money market securities.
 
MML Equity Fund.  The MML Equity Fund seeks to achieve a superior total rate of return over an extended period of time, from both capital appreciation and current income, by investing in equity securities.
 
MML Managed Bond Fund.  The MML Managed Bond Fund seeks to achieve as high a total rate of return on an annual basis as is considered consistent with the preservation of capital by investing primarily in investment-grade fixed income instruments.
 
MML Money Market Fund.  The MML Money Market Fund seeks to achieve high current income, the preservation capital, and liquidity by investing in short-term securities.
 
Oppenheimer Variable Account Funds (“Oppenheimer Funds”)
 
Oppenheimer Funds is an open-end investment company. The Oppenheimer Funds are advised by OppenheimerFunds, Inc. (OFI). OFI is owned by Oppenheimer Acquisition Corporation, a holding company that is owned in part by senior officers of OFI and ultimately controlled by MassMutual. OFI is located at 498 Seventh Avenue, New York, New York 10018.
Investment Choices
 
Oppenheimer Aggressive Growth Fund/VA.  The Oppenheimer Aggressive Growth Fund/VA seeks capital appreciation by investing in companies believed to have significant growth potential.
 
Oppenheimer Bond Fund/VA.  The Oppenheimer Bond Fund/VA seeks, primarily, high current income, and secondarily, capital growth. It invests mainly in investment-grade debt securities.
 
Oppenheimer Capital Appreciation Fund/VA.  The Oppenheimer Capital Appreciation Fund/VA seeks capital appreciation by investing mainly in equity securities of well-known, established companies.
 
Oppenheimer Global Securities Fund/VA.  The Oppenheimer Global Securities Fund/VA seeks long-term capital appreciation. It invests a substantial portion of its assets in securities of foreign issuers, “growth-type” companies, cyclical industries and special situations considered to have appreciation possibilities. It invests mainly in common stocks of U.S. and foreign issuers.
 
Oppenheimer High Income Fund/VA.  The Oppenheimer High Income Fund/VA seeks a high level of current income. It invests mainly in lower-rated, high-yield, fixed-income securities, commonly known as “junk bonds.” They are subject to a greater risk of loss of principal and non-payment of interest than are higher-rated securities.
 
Oppenheimer Main Street Growth & Income Fund/VA®.  The Oppenheimer Main Street Growth & Income Fund/VA seeks high total return (which includes share-value growth and current income) from equity and debt securities. It invests mainly in common stocks of U.S. companies.
 
Oppenheimer Main Street® Small Cap Fund/VA.  The Oppenheimer Main Street® Small Cap Fund/VA seeks capital appreciation by investing mainly in common stocks of small-cap companies (market capitalization of up to $2.5 billion) believed to have favorable business trends or prospects.
 
Oppenheimer Money Fund/VA.  The Oppenheimer Money Fund/VA seeks maximum current income from investments in money market securities consistent with low capital risk and maintenance of liquidity.
 
Oppenheimer Multiple Strategies Fund/VA.  The Oppenheimer Multiple Strategies Fund/VA seeks a total investment return, which includes current income and share-value growth. It allocates its investments among common stocks, debt securities, and money market instruments.
 
Oppenheimer Strategic Bond Fund/VA.  The Oppenheimer Strategic Bond Fund/VA seeks a high level of current income principally derived from interest on debt securities. It invests in three market sectors: debt securities of foreign governments and companies; U.S. Government securities; and lower-rated, high-yield securities of U.S. and foreign companies.
 
There is no assurance that the funds will achieve their stated objective. The fund prospectuses contain more detailed information about the funds. Current copies of the fund prospectuses are attached to this prospectus. You should read the information contained in the fund prospectuses carefully before investing.
Investment Choices
 
The Fixed Account With Market Value Adjustment
 
In most states, you may allocate purchase payments or transfer part of your contract value to our fixed account during the accumulation phase of your contract. The minimum purchase payment or transfer amount we permit to the fixed account is $1,000.
 
We divide the fixed account into segments. Each segment guarantees that we will credit your value in that segment with a specific rate of interest for a specific guaranteed period. As of May 1, 2002, we offer segments with guarantee periods of 1, 3, 5 and 7 years.
 
Amounts you allocate or transfer to a segment of the fixed account earn interest at the guaranteed rate applicable to the segment on the date we credit the amounts to the segment. The interest rate we credit remains constant during the guarantee period. You may allocate multiple amounts to a single segment or to multiple segments. We may change the segments we make available for allocations of purchase payments, transfers and renewals at any time.
 
You do not participate in the investment performance of the assets in the fixed account. Instead, we credit your contract with interest at a specified rate that we declare in advance. We guarantee the interest rate for each segment will be at least 3% per year. We may also credit a higher rate of interest at our discretion.
 
Any part of your contract value that is removed from a fixed account segment may be subject to a market value adjustment. Any withdrawal from the fixed account may also be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge. We explain the market value adjustment later in this prospectus and in the attached prospectus for the fixed account. We also provide more information regarding the fixed account in the prospectus for the fixed account. Please review the prospectus for the fixed account before you allocate any value to the fixed account.
Investment Choices
 
Contract Value
 
 
Your contract value is the sum of your value in the separate account and the fixed account.
 
Your value in the separate account will vary depending on the investment performance of the funds you choose. In order to keep track of your contract value, we use a unit of measure called an accumulation unit. During the income phase of your contract we call the unit an annuity unit.
 
Accumulation Units
 
Every business day we determine the value of an accumulation unit for each of the separate account divisions. Changes in the accumulation unit value reflect the investment performance of the funds as well as the deductions we make for our separate account charges.
 
The value of an accumulation unit may go up or down from business day to business day. The Statement of Additional Information contains more information on the calculation of contract value.
 
When you make a purchase payment, we credit your contract with accumulation units. We determine the number of accumulation units to credit by dividing the amount of the purchase payment allocated to a separate account division by the value of the accumulation unit for that separate account division. When you make a withdrawal, we deduct from your contract accumulation units representing the withdrawal.
 
We calculate the value of an accumulation unit for each separate account division after the New York Stock Exchange closes each business day. Any change in the accumulation unit value will be reflected in your contract value.
 
Example:
 
On Monday we receive an additional purchase payment of $5,000 from you. You have told us you want this to go to the Oppenheimer Bond Fund/VA. When the New York Stock Exchange closes on that Monday, we determine that the value of an accumulation unit for the Oppenheimer Bond Fund/VA is $13.90. We then divide $5,000 by $13.90 and credit your contract on Monday night with 359.71 accumulation units for the Oppenheimer Bond Fund/VA.
 
Transfers
 
You can make transfers by telephone or by other means we authorize. Transfers by telephone are automatically available to contract owners, unless we receive specific instructions that you do not want this service. To make transfers other than by telephone, you must submit a written request. We will use reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions given to us are genuine. We may be liable for any losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent instructions, if we fail to use such procedures. We may tape record all telephone instructions. We currently do not offer the telephone transfer service to contracts owned by trustees.
 
Your transfer is effective on the business day we receive your fully completed request at our Annuity Service Center. Our business day closes when the New York Stock Exchange closes, usually 4:00 p.m. Eastern time. If we receive your transfer request at our Annuity Service Center on a non-business day or after our business day closes, your transfer request will be effective on the next business day.
 
We reserve the right to limit the number and frequency of transfers you may make during a contract year.
 
Transfers During the Accumulation Phase
 
During the accumulation phase, you can transfer all or part of your contract value among the funds and, if available, the fixed account. We reserve the right to not allow transfers during the 30 day period before your contract enters the income phase.
 
If you make more than 4 transfers in a contract year, we reserve the right to charge a $20 transfer fee. Currently, we do not impose a fee as long as you do not make more than 14 transfers a contract year. Furthermore, any transfers you make by using our automated voice response system or the internet (subject to availability) are not subject to the assessment of a transfer fee, and therefore, do not count toward your 14 free transfers every contract year.
Contract Value
 
The following rules apply to transfers during the accumulation phase:
 
(1)
Currently, the minimum amount you may transfer is the lesser of:
 
Ÿ
$100, or
 
Ÿ
your total contract value in a fund or fixed account segment.
 
We reserve the right to impose a minimum transfer amount requirement of $500.
 
(2)
The minimum amount you may transfer to a fixed account segment is $1,000. We will not process a transfer to a fixed account segment if the segment you elected is not available.
 
(3)
Any amount you transfer from the fixed account is subject to a market value adjustment, unless the transfer is made within 30 days of the end for the guarantee period for the segment. We will apply the market value adjustment as of the date of the transfer.
 
(4)
We deduct any transfer fee from the fund or fixed account segment from which you request the transfer. If the balance remaining in the fund or fixed account segment is not sufficient to cover the fee, we will deduct the fee from the amount you are transferring.
 
(5)
You must clearly indicate the amount you wish to transfer from a fund or fixed account segment. Also, you must clearly indicate the funds or fixed account segment to which the transfer will be made. Unless you specify otherwise, we will transfer amounts from a fixed account segment on a first-in, first-out basis. If you request a transfer during the income phase, you must clearly indicate the percentage you wish to transfer among the funds.
 
Transfers During the Income Phase
 
During the income phase of the contract, we limit transfers among the funds to once every three months if the annuitant is receiving variable monthly payments. We do not permit transfers if the annuitant is receiving fixed income payments. We do not assess a charge for making transfers during the income phase.
 
The minimum amount you may transfer is the lesser of:
 
Ÿ
$500, or
 
Ÿ
your total contract value in a fund.
 
Once annuity payments begin, we do not allow transfers between a fixed income and a variable monthly income option.
 
Limits on Frequent Transfers
 
This contract is not designed to serve as a vehicle for frequent trading in response to short-term fluctuations in the stock market. Such frequent trading can disrupt the management of a fund and raise its expenses. This in turn can have an adverse effect on fund performance. Therefore, organizations and individuals that use market-timing investment strategies should not purchase this contract.
 
If we, or the investment adviser to any of the funds available with this contract, determine that your transfer patterns among the funds reflect a market timing strategy, we reserve the right to take action, including, but not limited to:
 
Ÿ 
not accepting transfer instructions from a contract owner or an agent who is acting on behalf of one or more contract owners; and
 
Ÿ 
restricting your ability to submit transfer requests by overnight mail, facsimile transmissions, our voice response unit, the telephone, the internet or any other type of electronic medium.
 
We will notify you in writing if we will not accept your transfer request or we implement a transfer restriction due to your use of market timing investment strategies. We will allow you to re-submit the rejected transfer request and any future transfer requests by regular mail only. If we do not accept your transfer request, we will return the contract value to the investment choices that you attempted to transfer from as of the business day your transfer request is rejected.
 
Additionally, orders for the purchase of fund shares may be subject to acceptance by the fund. We reserve the right to reject, without prior notice, any transfer request to a subaccount if the subaccount’s investment in the corresponding fund is not accepted for any reason.
 
We have the right to terminate, suspend or modify these transfer provisions.
Contract Value
 
Automatic Transfers
 
We currently offer the following two automatic transfer programs:
 
Ÿ
Dollar Cost Averaging Program
 
Ÿ
Asset Reallocation Program
 
These programs are only available during the accumulation phase. You may participate in only one of the automatic transfer programs at a time. We currently do not charge you for participating in these programs, but we reserve the right to do so in the future. You may not allocate values in the fixed account to any automatic transfer program.
 
Dollar Cost Averaging Program
 
The Dollar Cost Averaging Program allows you to systematically transfer a set amount from a selected fund to any of the other funds. By allocating amounts on a regular schedule as opposed to allocating the total amount at one particular time, you may be less susceptible to the impact of market fluctuations.
 
Dollar cost averaging does not assure a profit and does not protect you against loss in declining markets. Since dollar cost averaging involves continuous investment in securities regardless of fluctuating price levels of such securities, you should consider your financial ability to continue the Dollar Cost Averaging Program through periods of fluctuating price levels.
 
The minimum amount you may transfer to any fund is $100. You must have a minimum balance of at least $600 in the originating fund in order to participate in the Dollar Cost Averaging Program. The transfers we make in your contract as part of the dollar cost averaging program do not count in the number of transfers we permit without a transfer fee.
 
The minimum duration of participation in any Dollar Cost Averaging program is currently 6 months or until there is no money left in the originating fund. Dollar cost averaging transfers can be made monthly, quarterly, semiannually or annually. We will make dollar cost averaging transfers on the 15th of the month. You may change your transfer options at any time by written request or request over the telephone.
 
Your Dollar Cost Averaging program will terminate:
 
Ÿ
if you withdraw your total contract value;
 
Ÿ
upon your death or the annuitant’s death;
 
Ÿ
if we make the last transfer you selected;
 
Ÿ
if you begin the income phase of your contract; or
 
Ÿ
if we receive your written request or request over the telephone to terminate the program at least 5 business days prior to the next scheduled transfer date.
 
We have the right to modify, terminate or suspend the Dollar Cost Averaging Program.
 
Asset Reallocation Program
 
The asset reallocation program allows you to periodically adjust the percentage of contract value you allocated to selected funds. We will automatically transfer money between your selected funds to maintain your desired allocation. With the asset reallocation program, you can maintain a balanced and diversified approach to investing, as decreases in one fund can be offset by gains in another.
 
You can choose to have the transfers occur quarterly, semi-annually, or annually. We will reallocate your contract value based on the allocation selection you have in effect for any new purchase payments.
 
Your Asset Reallocation program will terminate:
 
Ÿ
if you withdraw your total contract value;
 
Ÿ
upon your death or the annuitant’s death;
 
Ÿ
if we make the last transfer you selected;
 
Ÿ
if you begin the income phase of your contract; or
 
Ÿ
if we receive your written request or request over the telephone to terminate the program at least 5 business days prior to the next scheduled transfer date.
 
Withdrawals
 
During the accumulation phase and if the annuitant is alive, you may make either partial or total withdrawals of your contract value.
Contract Value
 
If you make a partial withdrawal, you must tell us from which funds or fixed account segment you want the withdrawal taken. If you request a withdrawal from a fixed account segment, and do not specify otherwise, we will take the withdrawal on a first-in, first-out basis.
 
You must withdraw at least $100. If your request for a partial withdrawal will reduce your contract value to less than $1,000, we will treat the request as a full withdrawal of your contract value.
 
Any withdrawal from a fund is subject to a contingent deferred sales charge. We will pay any partial withdrawal in one sum. If you request a full withdrawal of your contract value, you may ask us to make the payment in one sum or apply the amount to one or more payment options.
 
When you make a total withdrawal you will receive the value of your contract:
 
Ÿ
less any applicable contingent deferred sales charge;
 
Ÿ
less any applicable premium tax;
 
Ÿ
less an administrative charge;
 
Ÿ
less any purchase payments we credited to your contract that have not cleared the bank, until they clear the bank.
 
We also apply a market value adjustment to amounts you withdraw from the fixed account, unless you withdraw during the 30-days before the end of the guaranteed period.
 
Requests in Writing. To request a withdrawal in writing, submit to the Annuity Service Center, our fully completed, surrender form. If your withdrawal involves an exchange or transfer of assets to another financial institution, we also require a “letter of acceptance” from the financial institution.
 
Requests By Telephone. We do not allow full withdrawal requests by telephone. However, you may request partial withdrawals by telephone subject to the following rules:
 
Ÿ
The person requesting the partial withdrawal is the contract owner;
 
Ÿ
The withdrawal amount may not exceed $25,000;
 
Ÿ
The check will be made payable to the contract owner and joint contract owner; if applicable;
 
Ÿ
The check will be sent to the address of the contract owner requesting the partial withdrawal;
 
Ÿ
A change of address must not have been made within 30 calendar days prior to the partial withdrawal request;
 
Ÿ
The request must not be for a withdrawal that is part of a series of substantially equal periodic payments made for life or your life expectancy or for the joint lives or joint life expectancies of you and your designated beneficiary; and
 
Ÿ
The contract must be a non-qualified contract or IRA contract (excluding deferred compensation plans).
 
Withdrawal Effective Date. For written requests, your withdrawal is effective on the business day we receive, at the Annuity Service Center, our surrender form, fully completed, and, if applicable, a “letter of acceptance.” If we receive this item(s) at our Annuity Service Center on a non-business day or after our business day closes, your withdrawal request will be effective on the next business day. For telephone requests, your withdrawal is effective on the business day we receive your call. For calls received after the close of the business day, your withdrawal will be effective on the next business day.
 
Delivery of Withdrawal Amount. We will pay any withdrawal amount within 7 days of the withdrawal effective date, unless we are required to suspend or postpone withdrawal payments.
 
Automatic Partial Withdrawals
 
This program provides for an automatic monthly, quarterly, semi-annual or annual payment of at least $100. To initiate this program, your contract value must be at least $10,000. Currently, we do not charge you to participate in this program, but we reserve the right to charge a fee in the future. This program is only available during the accumulation phase.
 
You may elect this program in writing or over the telephone. Requests made over the telephone are subject to the rules for requests by telephone described in the Withdrawals section of this prospectus. Your automatic withdrawal program will begin on the start date you selected as long as we receive your fully completed written request or request over the telephone at least 5 business days before the start date you selected. If you elect to receive your payment pursuant to an electronic funds transfer (“EFT”), we must receive your request at least 10 business days before the start date you elected.
 
We may defer the start of your automatic withdrawal program for one month if your automatic withdrawal start date is less than 5 business days (10 business days for an EFT) after we receive your fully completed written request or request over the telephone. If you do not select a start date, we will automatically begin automatic withdrawals within 5 business days (10 business days for an EFT) after we receive your fully completed written request or request over the telephone. If you are currently participating in an automatic withdrawal program and you want to begin receiving your payments pursuant to an EFT, we will need 10 business days notice to implement this change.
 
Your automatic withdrawal program ends:
 
Ÿ
if you withdraw your total contract value;
 
Ÿ
upon your death or the annuitant’s death;
 
Ÿ
if we process the last withdrawal you selected;
 
Ÿ
if you begin the income phase of your contract; or
 
Ÿ
if we receive your written request or request over the telephone to terminate the program at least 5 business days prior to the next scheduled transfer date.
 
If you participate in this program, you may be subject to contingent deferred sales charges and market value adjustments.
 
 
Income taxes, tax penalties and certain restrictions may apply to any withdrawal you make.
 
Contract Value
 
Expenses
 
 
There are charges and other expenses associated with the contracts that reduce the return on your investment in the contract. These charges and expenses are:
 
Insurance Charges
 
Each business day we deduct our insurance charges from the assets of the separate account. We do this as part of our calculation of the value of the accumulation units and the annuity units.
 
The insurance charge has three parts:
 
Ÿ
the mortality and expense risk charge,
 
Ÿ
the administrative expense charge, and
 
Ÿ
the death benefit charge.
 
The total insurance charges currently are 1.40% of the daily value of the assets invested in each fund, after fund expenses are deducted. We have the right to increase these charges to a total of 1.50%.
 
Mortality and Expense Risk Charge.  This charge is equal, on an annual basis, to 1.15% of the daily value of the assets invested in each fund, after fund expenses are deducted. We can increase this charge, but the charge will never exceed 1.25%. This charge is for:
 
Ÿ
the mortality risk associated with the insurance benefits we provide, including our obligation to make annuity payments after the maturity date regardless of how long all annuitants live, the death benefits, and the guarantee of rates used to determine your annuity payments during the income phase; and
 
Ÿ
the expense risk that the current administrative expense charge and administrative charge will be insufficient to cover the actual cost of administering the contracts.
 
If the mortality and expense risk charge is not sufficient to cover the actual costs, we will bear the loss. However, we do expect to profit from this charge.
 
Administrative Expense Charge.  This charge is equal, on an annual basis, to 0.15% of the daily value of the assets invested in each fund, after fund expenses are deducted. We assess this charge, together with the administrative charge, to reimburse us for all the expenses associated with the administration of the contract and the separate account. Some of these expenses are: preparation of the contract, confirmations, annual reports and statements, maintenance of contract records, personnel costs, legal and accounting fees, filing fees, and computer and systems costs.
 
Death Benefit Charge.  This charge is equal, on an annual basis, to 0.10% of the daily value of the assets invested in each fund, after fund expenses are deducted. We assess this charge to reimburse us for the cost of providing the enhanced death benefit.
 
Administrative Charge
 
Starting in the second contract year, we impose a charge against each contract to reimburse us for expenses relating to the issuance and maintenance of the contract. We deduct this charge on the first day of the contract year. We also assess this charge on death, maturity, or full withdrawal.
 
The administrative charge is currently $30. We may increase this charge, but it will not exceed $50. We will not deduct this charge if the value of your contract is $50,000 or more, when we are to make the deduction.
 
We deduct this charge on a pro rata basis from each fund, then pro rata from the fixed account segments. Any deductions we make from the fixed account segments, will be on a first-in, first-out basis.
 
We have designed the administrative expense charge and the administrative charge so that we do not profit from these charges.
 
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge
 
We do not deduct a sales charge when we receive a purchase payment. However, we may assess a contingent deferred sales charge on the amount you withdraw that exceeds the free withdrawal amount. We may also apply the charge when your contract enters the income phase or when we pay certain death benefits. We use this charge to cover certain expenses related to the sale of the contract.
 
The amount of the contingent deferred sales charge depends on the amount of the purchase payments and the length of time since you made the purchase payments. The contingent deferred sales charge is assessed as follows:
 
Full Years
Since Payment
     Percentage
 
0      7%
1      6%
 
2      5%
3      4%
 
4      3%
5      2%
 
6      1%
7 or more      0%
 
After your purchase payment has been in the contract for 7 years, there is no contingent deferred sales charge when you withdraw the purchase payment. Each purchase payment has its own 7-year sales charge period. We take withdrawals first from purchase payments, then from earnings. For purposes of the contingent deferred sales charge, we treat withdrawals as coming from the oldest purchase payments first.
 
In addition to the free withdrawals described later in this section, we will not impose a contingent deferred sales charge under the following circumstances:
 
Ÿ
Upon the payment of a death benefit upon the annuitant’s death if the annuitant was younger than age 75 1 /2 when we issued the contract.
 
Ÿ
When the contract enters the income phase if you apply the entire contract value:
 
Ÿ
under a variable lifetime payment option or variable fixed-time payment option within the contract (with payments for 10 years or more); or
 
Ÿ
under a fixed or combination fixed and variable lifetime payment option, or fixed-time payment option within the contract (with payments for 10 years or more), and the annuitant is age 59 1 /2 or older.
 
Ÿ
When a company agent sells a contract to specific members of his or her family.
 
Ÿ
Upon payment of a minimum required distribution that exceeds the free withdrawal amount.
 
Ÿ
When the contract is exchanged for another variable annuity contract issued by us or one of our affiliated insurance companies, of the type and class which we determine is eligible for such an exchange. A contingent deferred sales charge may apply to the contract received in the exchange. Exchange programs may not be available in all states. We have the right to modify, suspend or terminate any exchange program at any time without prior notification. If you want more information about our current exchange programs, contact your registered representative or us at our Annuity Service Center.
 
Free Withdrawals
 
Each contract year you may withdraw the following without incurring a contingent deferred sales charge:
 
Ÿ
All unredeemed purchase payments that have been in the contract for 7 full years; and
 
Ÿ
10% of purchase payments that are less than 7 years old.
 
Market Value Adjustment
 
We will apply a market value adjustment (MVA) to the following amounts withdrawn from a fixed account segment, unless those amounts are withdrawn within 30 days prior to the end of the fixed account segment’s guarantee period:
 
Ÿ
full or partial withdrawals;
 
Ÿ
transfers;
 
Ÿ
a death benefit based on a contract owner’s death; and
 
Ÿ
amounts applied to an annuity payment when your contract enters the income phase.
Expenses
 
We apply the MVA to the amount withdrawn:
 
Ÿ
after the deduction of any applicable administrative charge, and
 
Ÿ
before the deduction of any applicable contingent deferred sales charge.
 
The MVA reflects the relationship between the current interest rate and the guaranteed interest rate. It also reflects the time remaining in the guarantee period. Generally, if the guaranteed interest rate is lower than the applicable current interest rate, the MVA will usually result in a lower payment on withdrawal. Similarly, if the guaranteed interest rate is higher than the applicable current interest rate, the MVA will result in a higher payment on withdrawal. Therefore, the MVA can be positive or negative.
 
Further information about the market value adjustment can be found in the prospectus for the fixed account and the Statement of Additional Information.
 
Premium Taxes
 
Some states and other governmental entities charge premium taxes or similar taxes. We are responsible for the payment of these taxes and will make a deduction from the value of your contract for them. Currently, we deduct any applicable premium tax when you make a full withdrawal, when we pay a death benefit or when your contract enters the income phase. We reserve the right to deduct any premium tax when you make a purchase payment. Premium taxes generally range from 0% to 3.5%, depending on the state.
 
Transfer Fee
 
If you make more than 4 transfers in a contract year during the accumulation phase, we reserve the right to charge a $20 fee. Currently, we do not impose a fee as long as you do not make more than 14 transfers in a contract year. Any transfer you make by using our automated voice response system or the internet (subject to availability) are not subject to the assessment of a transfer fee, and therefore, do not count toward your 14 free transfers every contract year.
 
If you request a dollar amount, we will deduct any transfer fee from the amount transferred. If you request to transfer a percentage of your value in an investment choice, we will deduct any transfer fee from the amount remaining in the investment choice. If you transfer the entire amount in an investment choice, we will deduct the transfer fee from the amount you transfer.
 
During the income phase, if you are receiving variable monthly payments, you may transfer among the funds once every three months. We do not impose a fee on these transfers.
 
Income Taxes
 
We will deduct from the contract any income taxes which we incur because of the operation of the separate account. At the present time, we are not making any such deductions. We will deduct any withholding taxes required by law.
 
Fund Expenses
 
There are deductions from and expenses paid out of the assets of the various funds, which are described in the attached fund prospectuses. We may enter into certain arrangements under which we are reimbursed by the funds’ advisors, distributors and/or affiliates for the administrative services that we provide.
Expenses
 
The Income Phase
 
If you want to receive regular income from your annuity, you can choose to receive fixed and/or variable annuity payments under one of several annuity options. If you do not wish a regular income, you may elect to receive your contract value, minus any charges, in one sum. If you do not choose a payment option within 30 days of the maturity date, we will assume that you selected a variable monthly annuity under a life income option with payments guaranteed for 10 years.
 
You can choose the month and year in which those payments begin. We call that date the maturity date.
 
You can defer the maturity date to any date we permit by giving us written notice. We must receive this notice at our Annuity Service Center at least 90 days before the maturity date currently in effect. Your maturity date may not be later than the contract anniversary nearest the annuitant’s 90th birthday, or earlier if required by state law.
 
You may also request an earlier maturity date by giving us written notice. We must receive this notice at our Annuity Service Center at least 30 days before the earlier maturity date desired.
 
At the maturity date, you have the same fund choices that you had during the accumulation phase. If you do not tell us otherwise, we will base your annuity payments on the investment allocations that are in place on the maturity date.
 
We make annuity payments based on the age and sex of the annuitant under all options except the fixed-time payment option. We may require proof of age and sex before annuity payments begin.
 
If your contract value is less than $2,000 on the maturity date, or if the annuity option you elect produces an initial monthly payment of less than $20, we reserve the right to pay you a lump sum rather than a series of annuity payments.
 
In order to avoid adverse tax consequences, you should begin to take distributions from your tax-qualified contract at least equal to the minimum amount required by the IRS, no later than the required beginning date. If your contract is an IRA, that date should be no later than April 1 of the year after you reach age 70 1 /2. For qualified plans and TSAs, that date is no later than April 1 of the year following the later of the year you reach age 70 1 /2 or the year in which you retire.
 
Fixed Income Payments
 
If you elect a fixed income option, the payment amount will not vary. The payment amount will depend upon the following 7 things:
 
Ÿ
the value of your contract on the maturity date;
 
Ÿ
the deduction of premium taxes, if applicable;
 
Ÿ
the deduction of the administrative charge;
 
Ÿ
the annuity option you select;
 
Ÿ
the age and sex of the annuitant (and joint annuitant if a joint payment option is elected);
 
Ÿ
the deduction of a contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable; and
 
Ÿ
the application of a market value adjustment, if applicable.
 
Variable Income Payments
 
If you elect a variable monthly income option, over time the payment amount will vary with the investment performance of the funds. The first payment amount will depend on the following 8 things:
 
Ÿ
the value of your contract on the maturity date;
 
Ÿ
the deduction of premium taxes, if applicable;
 
Ÿ
the deduction of the administrative charge;
 
Ÿ
the deduction of a contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable;
 
Ÿ
the annuity option you select;
 
Ÿ
the age and sex of the annuitant (and joint annuitant if a joint payment option is elected);
The Income Phase
 
Ÿ
the assumed investment rate (AIR) of 4%; and
 
Ÿ
the application of a market value adjustment, if applicable.
 
Future variable payments will depend on the performance of the funds you selected. If the actual performance exceeds the 4% assumed investment rate plus the deductions for expenses, your annuity payments will increase. Similarly, if the actual rate is less than 4% plus the amount of the deductions, your annuity payments will decrease.
 
If you elect a variable monthly income option, we will credit any portion of your contract value in the fixed account to the MML Money Market Fund unless you instruct us otherwise. You may transfer among the funds no more frequently than once every 3 months.
 
Annuity Unit Value
 
In order to keep track of the value of your variable annuity payment, we use a unit of measure called an annuity unit. We calculate the number of your annuity units at the beginning of the income phase. During the income phase, the number of annuity units will not change. However, the value of your annuity units will change to reflect the investment performance of the funds you selected.
 
For a more detailed description of how the value of an annuity unit and the amount of the variable monthly income payments are calculated, see the Statement of Additional Information.
 
Annuity Options
 
The following annuity options are available. After annuity payments begin, you cannot change the annuity option or the frequency of annuity payments. In addition, during the income phase we do not allow withdrawals, except as explained under the fixed time payment option.
 
Level Income Payment Option.  We will make level monthly payments. The amount of each payment may not be less than $10 for each $1,000 applied. Each month we will credit interest on the unpaid balance. We will determine the interest rate but it will not be less than 2.5% per year. Payments will continue until the amount we hold runs out. This option is not available as a variable monthly income option.
 
Fixed Time Payment Option.  We will make fixed and/or variable monthly income payments for any period selected, up to 30 years. You may elect to withdraw the full amount, subject to any applicable contingent deferred sales charge, of the present value of the remaining unpaid variable monthly income payments. We will calculate the present value of variable payments using an assumed investment rate of 4% per year unless state law requires a lower rate.
 
Lifetime Payment Option.  We make fixed and/or variable monthly income payments based on the life of the annuitant. If you elect this option, we will make income payments:
 
Ÿ
without any guaranteed number of payments;
 
Ÿ
with payments guaranteed for 5, 10 or 20 years; or
 
Ÿ
with payments guaranteed for the amount applied (fixed payments only).
 
Joint and Survivor Life Payment Option.  We make fixed and/or variable monthly payments during the lifetime of 2 annuitants. When one dies, we will continue making these payments as if both annuitants were alive. We will stop payments once both annuitants have died. If you elect this option, we will make income payments either:
 
Ÿ
without any guaranteed number of payments; or
 
Ÿ
with payments guaranteed for 10 years.
 
Joint-and Survivor Life Payment Option (Two-Thirds to the Survivor).  We make fixed and/or variable monthly income payments during the lifetime of 2 annuitants. When one dies, we will make reduced payments during the lifetime of the survivor. The reduced payments will be two-thirds of what they would have been if both annuitants were alive. We will stop payments once both annuitants have died.
 
Interest Payment Option.  We will hold any amount applied under this option. We will pay interest on the unpaid balance each month at a rate we determine. The rate will not be less than 2.5% per year. This option is not available as a variable monthly income option.
The Income Phase
 
Limitation on Payment Options.    If you purchase a contract as a TSA or an IRA, the Internal Revenue Code imposes restrictions on the types of payment options that you may elect.
 
Payments After Death of an Annuitant
 
Generally, if a payment option with a guaranteed number of payments is elected, and the annuitant(s) die before we have completed the guaranteed number of payments, we will continue making the guaranteed payments to the designated beneficiary.
 
The Income Phase
Death Benefit
We pay a death benefit when either the annuitant or the contract owner dies. If the contract is owned by joint owners, we make the payment upon the first death of the two owners. If the owner and the annuitant are the same, we pay the annuitant death benefit.
 
Contract Owner Death Benefit
 
If a contract owner, who is not the annuitant, dies while the contract is in the accumulation phase, we pay the cash redemption value of the contract to the beneficiary. The cash redemption value is the contract value, minus any applicable:
 
Ÿ
administrative charge,
 
Ÿ
contingent deferred sales charge,
 
Ÿ
premium tax, and
 
Ÿ
market value adjustment.
 
Annuitant Death Benefit During the Accumulation Phase
 
Except for New York contracts, the death benefit is determined as follows:
 
If the annuitant’s age when we issued the contract was 75 1 /2 or younger, the death benefit will be the greater of:
 
Ÿ
the contract value, less any applicable administrative charge, or
 
Ÿ
all purchase payments, less any withdrawals, accumulated at 5% until the annuitant’s 75th birthday, and 0% thereafter. This amount cannot exceed two times the total of all purchase payments, less withdrawals.
 
If the annuitant’s age when we issued the contract was more than 75 1 /2, the death benefit will be the greater of:
 
Ÿ
the contract value less any applicable administrative charge, and any contingent deferred sales charge
 
Ÿ
all purchase payments, less any withdrawals.
 
For New York contracts, the death benefit is determined as follows:
 
If the annuitant’s age when we issued the contract was 75 1 /2 or younger, the death benefit during the first three contract years is the greater of:
 
Ÿ
the contract value, less any applicable administrative charge, or
 
Ÿ
all purchase payments, less any withdrawals.
 
During any subsequent 3 contract year period, the death benefit will be the greater of:
 
Ÿ
the contract value, less any applicable administrative charge, or
 
Ÿ
the death benefit on the last day of the previous 3 contract year period, plus any purchase payments made since then, less any withdrawals since then.
 
If the annuitant’s age when we issued the contract was more than 75 1 /2, the death benefit will be the greater of:
 
Ÿ
the contract value less any applicable administrative charge, and any contingent deferred sales charge
 
Ÿ
all purchase payments, less any withdrawals.
 
For Example:  Your first contract year is the 12-month period starting on the date we issued your contract. If you are in your 5th contract year, the last day of the previous 3 contract year period is the last day of your 3rd contract year.
 
We will reduce any death benefit amount by any applicable premium tax. We determine the death benefit amount as of the business day we receive due proof of death at our Annuity Service Center. The death benefit may be paid in a lump-sum payment, or with our consent, under one of the available payment options. If a lump-sum payment is requested, we will pay the death benefit within 7 days of our receipt of proof of death and all other requirements at our Annuity Service Center. If the beneficiary does not elect a payment option, we will pay the death benefit in one sum.
Death Benefit
 
Taxes
 
 
NOTE:  We have prepared the following information on taxes as a general discussion of the subject. It is not intended as tax advice to any individual. You should consult your own tax adviser about your own circumstances. We have included in the Statement of Additional Information an additional discussion regarding taxes.
 
Annuity Contracts In General
 
Annuity contracts are a means of setting aside money for future needs – usually retirement. Congress recognized how important saving for retirement was and provided special rules in the Internal Revenue Code (Code) for annuities.
 
Simply stated, these rules provide that you will not be taxed on the earnings on the money held in your annuity contract until you take the money out. This is referred to as tax deferral.
 
There are different rules as to how you are taxed depending on how you take the money out and the type of contract qualified or non-qualified (see following sections).
 
You, as the owner of a non-qualified annuity, will generally not be taxed on increases in the value of your contract until a distribution occurs – either as a withdrawal or as annuity payments. When you make a withdrawal, you are taxed on the amount of the withdrawal that is earnings. For annuity payments, different rules apply. A portion of each annuity payment is treated as a partial return of your purchase payments and is not taxed. The remaining portion of the annuity payment is treated as ordinary income. How the annuity payment is divided between taxable and non-taxable portions depends upon the period over which the annuity payments are expected to be made. Annuity payments received after you have recovered all of your purchase payments are fully includible in income.
 
When a non-qualified contract is owned by a non-natural person (e.g., corporation or certain other entities other than a trust holding the contract as an agent for a natural person), the contract will generally not be treated as an annuity for tax purposes.
 
On June 7, 2001, President Bush signed into law the “Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001” (“EGTRRA”). Some of EGTRRA’s provisions include increased contribution limits for tax-qualified retirement plans, catch-up contribution limits for eligible participants and enhanced rollover opportunities. It is important to note that several states do not automatically conform their state income tax codes to reflect changes to the federal income tax code. Consequently, these states will not follow the provisions enacted by EGTRRA until they conform their income tax codes to the federal code. This nonconformity may result in state income tax consequences to participants of qualified retirement plans. Accordingly, participants of qualified retirement plans are urged to seek the advice of their independent tax counsel to determine whether any adverse state income tax consequences would result from their compliance with EGTRRA’s provisions.
 
Qualified And Non-Qualified Contracts
 
If you purchase the contract as an individual and not under any pension plan, specially sponsored program or an individual retirement annuity, your contract is referred to as a non-qualified contract.
 
If you purchase the contract under a pension plan, specially sponsored program, or an individual retirement annuity (IRA), your contract is referred to as a qualified contract. Examples of qualified retirement plans are: deductable and non-deductable IRAs, Tax Sheltered Annuities (TSAs), and pension and profit-sharing plans, which include 401(k) plans and H.R. 10 Plans.
 
Withdrawals – Non-Qualified Contracts
 
The Code generally treats any withdrawals (1) allocable to purchase payments made after August 13, 1982 in an annuity contract entered into prior to August 14, 1982 and (2) from an annuity contract entered into after August 13, 1982, as first coming from earnings and then from your purchase payments. The withdrawn earnings are includible in income.
 
The Code also provides that any amount received under an annuity contract that is included in income may be subject to a penalty. The amount of the penalty is equal to 10% of the amount that is includible in income. Some withdrawals will be exempt from the penalty. They include any amounts:
 
(1)
paid on or after you reach age 59 1 /2;
 
(2)
paid to your beneficiary after you die;
 
(3)
paid if you become totally disabled (as that term is defined in the Code);
 
(4)
paid in a series of substantially equal periodic payments made annually or more frequently, for life or your life expectancy or for the joint lives or joint life expectancies of you and your designated beneficiary;
 
(5)
paid under an immediate annuity; or
 
(6)
which come from purchase payments made prior to August 14, 1982.
 
Withdrawals – Qualified Contracts
 
If you have no cost basis for your interest in a qualified contract, the full amount of any distribution is taxable to you as ordinary income. If you do have a cost basis for your interest, a portion of the distribution is taxable, generally based on the ratio of your cost basis to your total contract value. Special tax rules may be available for certain distributions from a qualified contract.
 
Section 72(t) of the Code imposes a 10% penalty tax on the taxable portion of any distribution from qualified retirement plans, including contracts issued and qualified under Code Sections 401 (Pension and Profit-Sharing Plans), 403 (Tax-Sheltered Annuities), 408 (Individual Retirement Annuities – IRAs), and 408A (Roth IRAs). Exceptions from the penalty tax are as follows:
 
Ÿ
distributions made on or after you reach age 59 1 /2;
 
Ÿ
distributions made after your death or disability (as defined in Code Section 72(m)(7));
 
Ÿ
after separation from service, distributions that are part of a series of substantially equal periodic payments made not less frequently than annually for your life (or life expectancy) or the joint lives (or joint life expectancies) of you and your designated beneficiary (in applying this exception to distributions from IRAs, a separation from service is not required);
 
Ÿ
distributions made after separation of service if you have reached age 55 (not applicable to distributions from IRAs);
 
Ÿ
distributions made to you up to the amount allowable as a deduction to you under Code Section 213 for amounts you paid during the taxable year for medical care;
 
Ÿ
distributions made on account of an IRS levy made on a qualified retirement plan or IRA;
 
Ÿ
distributions made to an alternate payee pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order (not applicable to distributions from IRAs);
 
Ÿ
distributions from an IRA for the purchase of medical insurance (as described in Code Section 213(d)(1)(D)) for you and your spouse and dependents if you received unemployment compensation for at least 12 weeks and have not been re-employed for at least 60 days;
 
Ÿ
distributions from an IRA to the extent they do not exceed your qualified higher education expenses (as defined in Code Section 72(t)(7)) for the taxable year; and
 
Ÿ
distributions from an IRA which are qualified first-time home buyer distributions (as defined in Code Section 72(t)(8)).
 
Generally, distributions from a qualified plan must begin no later than April 1st of the calendar year following the later of (a) the year in which you attain age 70 1 /2 or (b) the calendar year in which you retire. The date set forth in (b) does not apply to an IRA. Required distributions do not apply to a Roth IRA during your lifetime. Required distributions generally must be over a period not exceeding your life expectancy or the joint lives or joint life expectancies of you and your designated beneficiary. Under the 2001 Proposed Regulations issued under Code Section 401(a)(9), required distributions may be made over joint lives or joint life expectancies if your designated beneficiary is your spouse who is more than ten years younger than you. If required minimum distributions are not made, a 50% penalty tax is imposed on the amount that should have been distributed.
 
Withdrawals – Tax-Sheltered Annuities
 
The Code limits the withdrawal of purchase payments made by owners through salary reductions from certain Tax-Sheltered Annuities. Withdrawals of salary reduction amounts and their earnings can only be made when an owner:
 
Ÿ
reaches age 59 1 /2;
 
Ÿ
has severance from employment;
 
Ÿ
dies;
 
Ÿ
becomes disabled, as that term is defined in the Code; or
 
Ÿ
in the case of hardship.
 
In the case of hardship, the owner can only withdraw the purchase payments and not any earnings. Salary reduction payments cannot be made for 6 months following a hardship withdrawal.
 
Any contract value as of December 31, 1988, is not subject to these restrictions. Additionally, return of “excess contributions” or amounts paid to a spouse as a result of a qualified domestic relations order are generally not subject to these restrictions.
Taxes
 
Other Information
 
Performance
 
We may advertise certain performance-related information. This information reflects historical performance and is not intended to indicate or predict the future performance.
 
Standardized Total Returns.  We will show standardized average annual total returns for separate account divisions that have been in existence for more than one year. These returns assume you made a single $1,000 payment at the beginning of the period and withdrew the entire amount at the end of the period. The return reflects a deduction for the contingent deferred sales charge, the administrative charge and all other separate account and contact level charges, except premium taxes, if any.
 
If a division has been in existence for less than one year, we will show the aggregate total return. This assumes you made a single $1,000 payment at the beginning of the period and withdrew the entire amount at the end of the period. The return reflects the change in unit value and a deduction of the contingent deferred sales charge.
 
Nonstandard Total Returns.  We will also show total returns based on historical performance of the divisions and underlying funds. We may assume the contacts were in existence prior to their inception date, November 14, 1994, which they were not. Total return percentages included all fund level and separate account level charges. They do not include a contingent deferred sales charge, administrative charge, or premium taxes, if any. If these charges were included, returns would be less than those shown.
 
Total Returns compare the value of an accumulation unit at the beginning of a period with the value of an accumulation unit at the end of the period.
 
Average Annual Total Returns measure performance over a period of time greater than one year. Average annual total returns compare values over a given period of time and express the percentage as an average annual rate.
 
Yield and Effective Yield.  We may also show yield and effective yield for the MML Money Market Fund and Oppenheimer Money Fund/VA over a seven-day period, which we will then “annualize”. This means that when we calculate yield, we assume that the amount of money the investment earns for the week is earned each week over a 52-week period. We show this as a percentage of the investment. We calculate the effective yield similarly, but when we annualize the amount, we assume the income earned is re-invested. Therefore the effective yield may be slightly higher than the yield because of the compounding effect.
 
Related Performance.  Some of the funds available to you may be similar to mutual funds offered in the retail marketplace. These funds generally have the same investment objectives, policies and portfolio managers as the retail mutual funds and usually were formed after the retail mutual funds. While these funds generally have identical investment objectives, policies and portfolio managers, they are separate and distinct from retail mutual funds. In fact, performance of these funds may be dramatically different from the performance of the retail mutual funds. This is due to differences in the funds’ sizes, dates shares of stocks are purchased and sold, cash flows and expenses. You should remember that retail mutual fund performance is not the performance of the funds available in this contract and is not an indication of future performance of these funds.
 
Distribution
 
MML Distributors, LLC (MML Distributors) serves as principal underwriter for the contract. The purpose of the underwriter is to distribute the contract. MML Distributors is a wholly-owned subsidiary of MassMutual. MML Distributors is located at 1414 Main Street, Springfield, Massachusetts 01144-1013.
 
We will pay commissions to broker-dealers who sell the contract. We pay commissions based on a percentage of purchase payments or a combination percentage of purchase payments and contract value. Currently, we pay an amount up to 6.25% of purchase payments. We may pay a commission of up to .25% of contract values each contract year.
Other Information
 
From time to time, MML Distributors may enter into special arrangements with certain broker-dealers and we may enter into special arrangements with registered representatives of MML Investors Services, Inc. These special arrangements may provide for the payment of higher compensation to such broker-dealers and registered representatives for selling the contract.
 
Electronic Transmission Of Application Information
 
Upon agreement with a limited number of broker-dealers, we will accept electronic data transmissions of application information. Our Annuity Service Center will accept this information at the time the initial purchase payment is transmitted by wire. We will not allow you to exercise any ownership rights in the contract until you have signed the application and returned it to us. Please contact your registered representative for more information.
 
Assignment
 
Before we issue a contract, we will endorse the contract to prevent you from assigning the contract as collateral.
 
Voting Rights
 
We are the legal owner of the fund shares. However, when a fund solicits proxies in conjunction with a vote of shareholders, it is required to obtain from you and other owners, instructions as to how to vote those shares. When we receive those instructions, we will vote all of the shares, for which we have not received voting instructions, in proportion to those instructions. This will also include any shares that we own on our own behalf. If we determine that we are no longer required to comply with the above, we will vote the shares in our own right.
 
During the accumulation phase of your contract and while the annuitant is living, we determine the number of shares you may vote by dividing your contract value in each fund, if any, by $100. Fractional shares are counted. During the income phase or after the annuitant dies, we determine the number of shares you may vote based on our liability for future variable monthly annuity payments.
 
Reservation Of Rights
 
We reserve the right to:
 
Ÿ
Substitute another fund for one of the funds you have selected.
 
Ÿ
Add separate account divisions.
 
Ÿ
Eliminate the availability of a separate account division to receive future purchase payments.
 
Ÿ
Split or consolidate, in our sole discretion, the number of accumulation units or annuity units for any separate account division and correspondingly decrease or increase the accumulation or annuity unit values for any division.
 
Ÿ
Change the name of the separate account.
 
Ÿ
Terminate the contract if:
 
(a)
We have not received a purchase payment for the last 2 consecutive years from the date we received your last purchase payment, and
 
(b)
Each of the following amounts is less than $2,000 on the date we send you notice of our election to terminate your contract:
 
(1)
your contract value minus any amount we would deduct for premium taxes on withdrawal;
 
(2)
the cash redemption value of your contract; and
 
(3)
the sum of all purchase payments made into your contract less any partial withdrawals.
 
If we exercise any of these rights, we will obtain prior approval from the Securities and Exchange Commission when necessary. We will also give you notice of our intent to exercise any of these rights.
 
Suspension Of Payments Or Transfers
 
We may be required to suspend or postpone payments for withdrawals or transfers from the funds for any period when:
 
Ÿ
the New York Stock Exchange is closed (other than customary weekend and holiday closings;
Other Information
 
Ÿ
or trading on the New York Stock Exchange is restricted; or
 
Ÿ
an emergency exists as a result of which disposal of shares of the funds is not reasonably practicable or we cannot reasonably value the shares of the fund;
 
Ÿ
during any other period when the Securities and Exchange Commission, by order, so permits for your protection.
 
We have reserved the right to defer payment for a withdrawal from the fixed account for the period permitted by law but not for more than six months. If we delay payment for 30 days or more, we will add interest at an annual rate that will not be less than 3%.
 
Legal Proceedings
 
We are involved in litigation arising in and out of the normal course of business, including class action and purported class action suits which seek both compensatory and punitive damages. While we are not aware of any actions or allegations which should reasonably give rise to any material adverse effect, the outcome of litigation cannot be foreseen with certainty. It is the opinion of our management, after consultation with legal counsel, that the ultimate resolution of these matters will not materially affect our financial position, results of operations, or liquidity.
 
Financial Statements
 
We have included our financial statements and those of the separate account in the Statement of Additional Information.
 
Additional Information
 
For further information about the contract, you may obtain a Statement of Additional Information. You can call the telephone number indicated on the cover page or you can write to us. For you convenience we have included a form for that purpose.
 
The Table of Contents of this statement is as follows:
 
 1.
General Information
 
 2.
Assignment of Contract
 
 3.
Restrictions on Redemptions
 
 4.
Distribution
 
 5.
Purchase of Securities Being Offered
 
 6.
Contract Value Calculations
 
 7.
Performance Measures
 
 8.
Federal Tax Matters
 
 9.
Experts
 
10.
Financial Statements
Other Information
 
To:
MassMutual Financial Group
Annuity Service Center HUB
P.O. Box 9067
Springfield, MA 01102-9067
 
Please send me a Statement of Additional Information for MassMutual’s LifeTrust.
 
Name
 
Address

 
City
State 
Zip 
 
Telephone
 
[This page intentionally left blank]
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Appendix A
 
Condensed Financial Information
 
The following schedule includes accumulation unit values for the periods indicated. We have extracted this data from the separate account’s audited financial statements. You should read this information in conjunction with the separate account’s audited financial statements and related notes which are included in the Statement of Additional Information.
 
Accumulation Unit Values
 

     Dec. 31,
2001
   Dec. 31,
2000
   Dec. 31,
1999
   Dec. 31,
1998
   Dec. 31,
1997
   Dec. 31,
1996
   Dec. 31,
1995
   *Dec. 31,
1994
 
MML Equity Division    $1.80    2.14    2.11    2.22    1.94    1.53    1.29    1.00
MML Money Market Division    $1.29    1.26    1.21    1.17    1.12    1.08    1.05    1.00
 
MML Managed Bond Division    $1.58    1.48    1.35    1.40    1.31    1.21    1.18    1.01
MML Blend Division    $1.63    1.75    1.78    1.83    1.63    1.37    1.22    1.00
 
Oppenheimer Money Division    $1.30    1.27    1.21    1.17    1.13    1.09    1.05    1.00
Oppenheimer High Income
Division
   $1.41    1.40    1.48    1.44    1.45    1.31    1.15    0.97
 
Oppenheimer Bond Division    $1.45    1.37    1.31    1.34    1.28    1.18    1.15    0.99
Oppenheimer Aggressive
Growth Division
   $2.03    3.00    3.43    1.89    1.71    1.55    1.31    1.00
 
Oppenheimer Multiple
Strategies Division
   $1.91    1.89    1.80    1.64    1.55    1.34    1.18    0.99
Oppenheimer Capital
Appreciation Division
   $2.96    3.44    3.50    2.50    2.05    1.64    1.32    0.98
 
Oppenheimer Global Securities
Division
   $2.10    2.43    2.34    1.50    1.33    1.10    0.95    0.94
Oppenheimer Strategic Bond
Division
   $1.43    1.38    1.36    1.34    1.32    1.24    1.12    0.98
 
Oppenheimer Main Street®
Growth & Income
Division**
   $2.10    2.37    2.64    2.20    2.13    1.63    1.24    N/A
Oppenheimer Main Street®
Small Cap Division***
   $1.09    1.11    1.37    0.95    N/A    N/A    N/A    N/A

 
    *
Public offering of the contract commenced on November 14, 1994. All accumulation unit values were $1.00 on November 14, 1994.
   **
Public offering commenced July 3, 1995.
  ***
Public offering commenced May 1, 1998.
Appendix A
 
Number of Accumulation Units Outstanding
 

     Dec. 31,
2001
   Dec. 31,
2000
   Dec. 31,
1999
   Dec. 31,
1998
   Dec. 31,
1997
   Dec. 31,
1996
   Dec. 31,
1995
   *Dec. 31,
1994
 
MML Equity Division    9,002,199    10,413,661    11,806,676    11,215,428    7,164,089    2,495,560    524,624    5,129
MML Money Market
Division
   7,712,083    6,515,087    9,271,639    9,429,427    7,167,967    3,836,345    1,694,677    5,124
 
MML Managed Bond
Division
   3,908,447    2,475,030    3,078,161    2,842,191    1,837,632    1,246,028    495,106    5,124
MML Blend Division    6,364,056    7,460,964    8,535,948    8,074,103    5,428,920    1,947,038    524,702    5,127
 
Oppenheimer Money
Division
   6,366,540    5,469,287    7,369,347    7,610,276    8,479,773    3,752,549    2,455,934    5,098
Oppenheimer High
Income Division
   12,442,964    14,148,192    6,280,882    19,496,529    14,390,554    7,373,483    2,120,456    5,099
 
Oppenheimer Bond
Division
   5,539,708    4,482,676    17,854,740    9,276,132    3,424,936    2,024,349    648,667    5,097
Oppenheimer Aggressive
Growth Division
   19,351,362    23,728,049    25,065,337    24,479,095    19,745,340    9,689,946    1,975,551    5,101
 
Oppenheimer
Multiple Strategies
Division
   12,730,937    13,923,999    15,723,676    16,564,401    3,996,660    8,309,575    3,911,239    5,100
Oppenheimer Capital
Appreciation Division
   28,698,371    33,788,275    36,657,753    34,651,166    25,357,255    12,630,598    2,770,419    5,505
 
Oppenheimer Global
Securities Division
   23,625,587    27,974,546    29,057,845    27,725,843    22,781,959    10,658,741    2,634,152    5,502
Oppenheimer Strategic
Bond Division
   19,544,482    22,295,272    27,962,742    36,661,314    29,035,781    15,659,377    4,395,241    5,000
 
Oppenheimer Main
Street® Growth &
Income Division**
   31,040,510    35,709,356    38,877,477    38,049,984    27,979,778    14,516,671    1,681,775    N/A
Oppenheimer Main
Street® Small Cap
Division***
   4,449,719    3,889,523    1,227,638    485,793    N/A    N/A    N/A    N/A

 
    *
Public offering of the contract commenced on November 14, 1994.
   **
Public offering commenced July 3, 1995.
  ***
Public offering commenced May 1, 1998.
Appendix A
 
PART B
 
INFORMATION REQUIRED IN A
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
 
LIFETRUST VARIABLE ANNUITY
 
MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
(Depositor)
 
MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT 3
(Registrant)
 
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
 
May 1, 2002
 
        This Statement of Additional Information is not a prospectus. It should be read in conjunction with the prospectus of Massachusetts Mutual Variable Annuity Separate Account 3 dated May 1, 2002 (the “Prospectus”). The Prospectus may be obtained by calling (1-800-366-8226) or writing to Mass Mutual Financial Group, Annuity Service Center, HUB, P.O. Box 9067, Springfield, MA 01102-9067.
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 

       Page
General Information       2
 
Assignment of Contract       2
 
Restrictions on Redemption       3
 
Distribution       3
 
Purchase of Securities Being Offered       3
 
Contract Value Calculations For Amounts Allocated to an Investment Division of a Separate
      Account
      4
 
Performance Measures       8
 
Federal Tax Matters      16
 
Experts      23
 
Financial Statements      Final Pages

 
GENERAL INFORMATION
 
MassMutual
 
        Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company (“MassMutual”) is a global, diversified financial services organization providing life insurance, long-term care, annuities, disability income products and investments to individuals; and life insurance, investment and retirement and savings products to institutions. MassMutual is a mutual life insurance company specially chartered by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on May 14, 1851.
 
The Separate Account
 
        Massachusetts Mutual Variable Annuity Separate Account 3 (the “Separate Account”) was established as a separate investment account of MassMutual on January 14, 1994, in accordance with the provisions of Section 132G of Chapter 175 of Massachusetts General Laws. The Separate Account is registered as a unit investment trust under the Investment Company Act of 1940. A unit investment trust is a type of investment company which invests its assets in the shares of one or more management investment companies rather than directly in its own portfolio of investment securities. Registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940 does not involve supervision of the management or investment practices or policies of the Separate Account or of MassMutual. Under Massachusetts law, however, both MassMutual and the Separate Account are subject to regulation by the Division of Insurance of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
 
        Although the assets of the Separate Account are assets of MassMutual, assets of the Separate Account equal to the reserves and other annuity contract liabilities which depend on the investment performance of the Separate Account are not chargeable with liabilities arising out of any other business MassMutual may conduct. The income and capital gains and losses, realized or unrealized, of each Division of a Separate Account are credited to or charged against such Division without regard to the income and capital gains and losses of the other Divisions or other accounts of MassMutual. All obligations arising under the LifeTrust Variable Annuity Contracts (the “contracts”), however, are general corporate obligations of MassMutual.
 
ASSIGNMENT OF CONTRACT
 
        MassMutual will not be charged with notice of any assignment of a contract or of the interest of any beneficiary or of any other person unless the assignment is in writing and MassMutual receives at its Annuity Service Center a true copy thereof. MassMutual assumes no responsibility for the validity of any assignment.
 
        While the contracts are generally assignable, all non-tax qualified contracts must carry a non-transferability endorsement which precludes their assignment. For qualified contracts, the following exceptions and provisions should be noted:
 
        (1)  No person entitled to receive annuity payments under a contract or part or all of the contract’s value will be permitted to commute, anticipate, encumber, alienate or assign such amounts, except upon the written authority of the contract owner given during the annuitant’s lifetime and received in good order by MassMutual at its Annuity Service Center. To the extent permitted by law, no contract nor any proceeds or interest payable thereunder will be subject to the annuitant’s or any other person’s debts, contracts or engagements, nor to any levy or attachment for payment thereof;
 
        (2)  If an assignment of a contract is in effect on the maturity date, MassMutual reserves the right to pay to the assignee in one sum the amount of the contract’s maturity value to which he is entitled, and to pay any balance of such value in one sum to the contract owner, regardless of any payment options which the contract owner may have elected. Moreover, if an assignment of a contract is in effect at the death of the annuitant or owner prior to the maturity date, MassMutual will pay to the assignee in one sum, to the extent that he or she is entitled, the death benefit available under the contract. Please consult the Death Benefit section of the prospectus for more information;
 
        (3)  Contracts used in connection with annuity purchase plans adopted by public school systems and certain tax-exempt organizations pursuant to Section 403(b) of the Code (“tax-sheltered annuities” or “TSAs”) must be endorsed to provide that they are non-transferable; and
 
        (4)  Contracts issued under a plan for an Individual Retirement Annuity pursuant to Section 408 of the Code must be endorsed to provide that they are non-transferable. Such contracts may not be sold, assigned, discounted, or pledged as collateral for a loan or as security for the performance of an obligation or for any other purpose by the annuitant to any person or party other than MassMutual, except to a former spouse of the annuitant in accordance with the terms of a divorce decree or other written instrument incident to a divorce.
 
Assignments may be subject to federal income tax.
 
RESTRICTIONS ON REDEMPTION
 
        Redemptions of TSAs may be restricted as required by Section 403(b) (11) of the Internal Revenue Code (see, “Withdrawals-Tax-Sheltered Annuities” in the prospectus for details). In restricting any such redemption, MassMutual relies on the relief from sections 22(e), 27(c) and 27(d) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 granted in American Council of Life Insurance [1988 Transfer Binder] Fed. Sec. L. Rep (CCH) 78,904 (November 22, 1988) (the “No Action Letter”). In relying on such relief, MassMutual hereby represents that it complies with the provisions of paragraphs (1)-(4) as set forth in the No Action Letter.
 
DISTRIBUTION
 
        MML Distributors, LLC (“MML Distributors”) is the principal underwriter of the contract. MML Distributors is a limited liability corporation. MML Distributors is a broker-dealer registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. MML Distributors is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company.
 
        Pursuant to the Underwriting and Servicing Agreement, MML Distributors will receive compensation for its activities as the underwriter for the separate account. Commissions will be paid through MML Distributors to agents and selling brokers for selling the contract.
 
        Pursuant to the Underwriting and Servicing Agreement, MML Distributors will receive compensation for its activities as underwriter for each Separate Account. Compensation paid to MML Distributors in 2001 and 2000 was $46,525 and $46,525 respectively. Commissions will be paid through MML Distributors to agents and selling brokers for selling the Contracts. During 2000 and 2001, such payments amounted to $1,097,092.99 and 376,603.35 respectively.
 
        MML Distributors does business under different variations of its name; including the name MML Distributors, Limited Liability Company in the states of Ohio and West Virginia.
 
PURCHASE OF SECURITIES BEING OFFERED
 
        Interests in the Separate Account are sold to contract owners as accumulation units. Charges associated with such securities are discussed in the Expenses section of the prospectus for the contract. The contract does not offer any special purchase plan or exchange program not discussed in the prospectus. (For a discussion of instances when sales charges will be waived, see Contingent Deferred Sales Charges section of the prospectus.)
 
CONTRACT VALUE CALCULATIONS FOR AMOUNTS ALLOCATED TO A
DIVISION OF A SEPARATE ACCOUNT
 
The Accumulation Phase Valuation Date, Valuation Time and Valuation Period
 
        Each day on which the net asset value of the shares of any of the Funds is determined is a “Valuation Date.” The value of shares of the Funds held in the Separate Account is determined as of the “Valuation Time,” which is the time of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (currently 4:00 p.m. New York time) on a Valuation Date. A “Valuation Period” is the period, consisting of one or more days, from one Valuation Time to the next succeeding Valuation Time.
 
Accumulation Unit Value
 
        The value of an Accumulation Unit (the “Accumulation Unit Value”) for each Division of the Separate Account will vary from Valuation Date to Valuation Date. The initial Accumulation Unit Value for each Division was set at $1.000000. The Accumulation Unit Value for each Division on any date thereafter is equal to the product of the “Net Investment Factor” for that Division (as defined below) for the Valuation Period which includes such date and the Accumulation Unit Value for that Division on the preceding Valuation Date.
 
Purchase of Accumulation Units in a Division of a Separate Account
 
        You may allocate purchase payments among the Divisions of the Separate Account and to the fixed account, where available. At the end of each Valuation Period, MassMutual will apply your purchase payment (after deducting any applicable premium taxes) to each Separate Account Division that you have allocated in order to purchase Accumulation Units of the designated Division(s). These Accumulation Units will be used in determining the value of amounts in the Separate Account credited to the contract on or prior to the maturity date and the amount of variable annuity benefits at maturity. The value of the Accumulation Units in each Division will vary with and will reflect the investment performance and expenses of that Division (which in turn will reflect the investment performance of the corresponding Fund in which the assets of the Division are invested), any applicable taxes and the applicable asset charge.
 
        The Accumulation Unit Value is determined as of the Valuation Time. Provided that the contract application is complete, Accumulation Units are purchased at their Accumulation Unit Value within two days of the date a purchase payment is received in good order in the mail or by wire transfer at the Annuity Service Center. If the date of receipt is not a Valuation Date, or if the purchase payment is received after the Valuation Time or other than by mail or wire transfer, the value of the Accumulation Units purchased will be determined within two days of the next Valuation Time following the date the payment is received. If an initial purchase payment is not applied within five business days after receipt (due to incomplete or ambiguous application information, for example) the payment amount will be refunded unless specific consent to retain the payment for a longer period is obtained from the prospective purchaser. For subsequent purchase payments, the Valuation Date will be the date which is on or next follows the date of receipt.
 
        Amounts allocated to a fixed account will earn interest at a guaranteed rate for the guarantee period. If, however, a contract owner redeems amounts held in the fixed account, or transfers such sums before the expiration of the selected fixed account segment, such sums will be subject to a market value adjustment (“MVA”). The application of the MVA may operate to provide a yield which is less than the return generated pursuant to the guarantee rate. If an applicable fixed account segment is not available, then the formula used to calculate the guaranteed rate available as of the effective date of the application of the MVA (referred to as “j” in the formula described in the fixed account prospectus) will be determined by interpolation or extrapolation of the guaranteed rates for the fixed account segments then available. (Please consult the fixed account prospectus for more information).
 
Net Investment Factor
 
        The Net Investment Factor for each Division for any Valuation Period is equal to the sum of the gross investment rate for that Division (as defined below) for the Valuation Period and 1.000000, decreased by the applicable asset charge. The Net Investment Factor may be greater than or less than 1.000000.
 
Gross Investment Rate
 
        The gross investment rate for each Division of the Separate Account is equal to the net earnings of that Division during the Valuation Period, divided by the value of the net assets of that Division at the beginning of the Valuation Period. The net earnings of the Division is equal to the accrued investment income and capital gains and losses (realized and unrealized) of that Division and an adjustment for taxes paid or provided for. The gross investment rate will be determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and applicable laws, rules and regulations. The gross investment rate may be positive or negative.
 
        The policy of the Separate Account is to take dividends and capital gain distributions on shares of the Funds held by the Separate Account in additional shares and not in cash.
 
        See the General Formulas section for the general formulas which may be used to compute the value of an Accumulation Unit for any Division of the Separate Account, and for an explanation of how a hypothetical illustration using such formulas may be developed.
 
The Income Phase
 
        When your contract approaches its maturity date, you may choose to have the maturity value of the contract provide you at maturity with either fixed income payments (referred to as the “Fixed Income Option” in your contract), variable monthly income payments (referred to as the “Variable Monthly Income Option” in your contract), or a combination of the two. You also may elect to receive the maturity value in one lump sum. Fixed or variable monthly income payments may be received under several different payment options. If you have made no election within 30 days prior to the maturity date, the contract will provide you with the automatic payment of a variable monthly income under a life income option with payments guaranteed for 10 years.
 
Fixed Income
 
        If you select a fixed income, then each annuity payment will be for a fixed-dollar amount and will not vary with or reflect the investment performance of the Separate Account or its Divisions. For further information regarding the type of annuity benefit and the payment options available thereunder, you should refer to your contract.
 
Variable Monthly Income
 
        If you select a variable monthly income, then each annuity payment will be based upon the value of the Annuity Units. This value will vary with and reflect the investment performance of each Division to which Annuity Units are credited. The number of Annuity Units will not vary, but will remain fixed during the annuity period unless a contract owner makes transfers to another Division or a joint and survivor payment option with reduced survivor income (as described in the prospectus). Variable monthly income payments will be made by withdrawal of assets from the Separate Account.
 
Annuity Units and Monthly Payments
 
        The number of Annuity Units in each Division to be credited to a contract is determined in the following manner. First, the value of amounts attributable to a contract for each Division of the Separate Account is determined by multiplying the number of Accumulation Units credited to a Division on the maturity date of the contract by the Accumulation Unit Value of that Division on the payment calculation date for the first variable monthly income payment. Such value is then multiplied by the “purchase rate” (as defined below) to determine the amount of the first variable monthly income payment attributable to each Division. Finally, the amount of the first variable monthly income payment attributable to each Division is divided by the Annuity Unit Value for that Division on the payment calculation date for such payment to determine the number of Annuity Units for that Division.
 
        The dollar amount of each variable monthly income payment (other than the first payment under a contract) is equal to the sum of the products obtained by multiplying the number of Annuity Units in each Division credited to the contract by their value (the “Annuity Unit Value”) on the payment calculation date.
 
Purchase Rate
 
        The purchase rate for each Division is the amount of variable monthly annuity payment purchased by each $1,000 applied to that Division. The purchase rates which will be applied will be those specified in the contract or those in use by MassMutual when the first variable monthly income payment is due, whichever provides the higher income. The purchase rate will differ according to the payment option elected. Such rate takes into account the age and year of birth of the annuitant or annuitants. The sex of the annuitant or annuitants will also be considered unless the contract is issued on a unisex basis, including cases issued in connection with an employer-sponsored plan covered by the United States Supreme Court case of Arizona Governing Committee v. Norris.
 
Assumed Investment Rates
 
        The assumed investment rate for each Separate Account Division will be 4% per annum unless a lower rate is required by state law. The assumed investment rate will affect the amount by which variable monthly income payments will vary from month to month. If the actual net investment performance for a Division for the period between the date any variable monthly income payment is determined and the date the next variable monthly income payment is determined is equivalent on an annual basis to an investment return at the assumed investment rate, then the amount of the next payment attributable to that Division will be equal to the amount of the last payment. If such net investment performance for a Division is equivalent to an investment return greater than the assumed investment rate, the next payment attributable to that Division will be larger than the last; if such net investment performance for a Division is equivalent to a return smaller than the assumed investment rate, then the next payment attributable to that Division will be smaller than the last.
 
Annuity Unit Value
 
        The Annuity Unit Value for a Division depends on the assumed investment rate and on the Net Investment Factor for that Division. On the inception date of the contract, the initial Annuity Unit Value for each Division was set at $1.000000. An Annuity Unit Value for a Division on any date thereafter is equal to the Net Investment Factor for the Valuation Period which includes such date divided by the sum of 1.000000 plus the rate of interest for the number of days in such Valuation Period at an effective annual rate equal to the assumed investment rate, and multiplied by the Annuity Unit Value for the Division on the preceding Valuation Date.
 
General Formulas
 
General Formulas to Determine Accumulation Unit Value and
Annuity Unit Value for any Division of the Separate Account
 
Gross Investment Rate      Net Earnings during Valuation Period
        Value of Net Assets at beginning of Valuation Period
Net Investment Factor      = Gross Investment Rate + 1.000000 – Asset Charge
Accumulation Unit Value      = Accumulation Unit Value on Preceding Valuation Date X Net Investment
Factor
Annuity Unit Value      Annuity Unit Value on Preceding Valuation Date X Net Investment Factor
        1.000000 + rate of interest for number of days in current Valuation Period at
Assumed Investment Rate
 
Illustration of Computation of Accumulation and Annuity Unit Value Using Hypothetical Example
 
        The above computations may be illustrated by the following hypothetical example: Assume that the net earnings of the Division for the Valuation Period were $11,760; that the value of net assets at the beginning of the Valuation Period was $30,000,000; that the asset charge was .000038 per day; that the values of an Accumulation Unit and an Annuity Unit in the Division of the Separate Account on the preceding Valuation Date were $1.135000 and $1.067000, respectively, that the corresponding assumed investment rate was 4% and that the Valuation Period was one day.
 
        The gross investment rate for the Valuation Period would be .000392 ($11,760 divided by $30,000,000). The Net Investment Factor would be 1.000354 (.000392 plus 1.000000 minus .000038). The new Accumulation Unit Value would be $1.1354 ($1.135000 x 1.000354). At an effective annual rate of 4%, the rate of interest for one day is .000107, and the new Annuity Unit Value would be $1.0673 ($1.067000 x 1.000354 divided by 1.000107).
 
General Formulas to Determine Variable Monthly
Income Payments and Number of Annuity Units
for any Division of the Separate Account
 
First Variable Monthly Annuity
Payment
     = Accumulation Units Applied X Accumulation Unit Value on Payment
Calculation Date for First Variable Monthly Annuity Payment X
Purchase Rate
Number of Annuity Units      First Variable Monthly Annuity Payment
        Annuity Unit Value on Payment Calculation Date for First Variable
Monthly Income Payment
Amount of Subsequent Variable
Monthly Annuity Payments
     = Number of Annuity Units X Annuity Unit Value on the Applicable
Payment Calculation Date
 
Illustration of Computation of Variable Monthly Income Payments for a Contract Using Hypothetical Example
 
        The above computations may be illustrated by the following hypothetical example: Assume that 35,000 Accumulation Units in a Division of the Separate Account were to be applied; that the purchase rate for the assumed investment rate and payment option elected was $5.65 per $1,000; that the Accumulation Unit Value of such Division on the payment calculation date for the first Variable Monthly Income payment was $1.350000; and that the Annuity Unit Value of such Division on the payment calculation date for the first variable monthly income was $1.200000 and for the second variable monthly income payment was $1.20050.
 
        The first variable monthly income payment would be $266.96 (35,000 X 1.350000 X .005650). The number of Annuity Units of such Division credited would be 222.467 ($266.96 divided by $1.200000). The amount of the second variable monthly income payment would be $267.07 (222.467 X $1.200500). If the contract has Annuity Units credited in more than one Division of a Separate Account, the above computation would be made for each Division and the variable monthly income payment would be equal to the sum thereof.
 
PERFORMANCE MEASURES
 
        MassMutual may advertise certain performance-related information. This information reflects historical performance and is not intended to indicate or predict future performance.
 
Standardized Average Annual Total Return
 
        MassMutual will show standardized average annual total returns for each Separate Account Division that has been in existence for more than one year. These returns assume you made a single $1,000 payment at the beginning of the period and withdrew the entire amount at the end of the period. The return reflects a deduction for the contingent deferred sales charge, the annual administrative charge, and all other fund, separate account and contract level charges, except premium taxes, if any. The annual administrative charge will be apportioned among the Divisions of the separate Account based upon the percentage of in-force contracts investing in each of the Divisions.
 
        If a Separate Account Division has been in existence for less than one year, MassMutual will show the aggregate total return. This assumes you made a single $1,000 payment at the beginning of the period and withdrew the entire amount at the end of the period. The return reflects the change in unit value and a deduction of the contingent deferred sales charge.
 
        The standardized average annual total returns for the Divisions for the period ended December 31, 2001, are listed in the Standardized Total Returns table below.
 
Non-Standard Total Returns
 
        MassMutual will also show total returns based on historical performance of the Divisions and underlying funds. MassMutual may assume the contracts were in existence prior to their inception date (November 14, 1994), which they were not. Total return percentages include all fund level and separate account level charges. They do not include a contingent deferred sales charge, annual administrative charge or premium taxes, if any. If these charges were included, returns would be less than those shown.
 
        Total Returns compare the value of an accumulation unit at the beginning of a period with the value of an accumulation unit at the end of the period.
 
        Average Annual Total Returns measure this performance over a period of time greater than one year. Average annual total returns compare values over a given period of time and express the percentage as an average annual rate.
 
        The performance figures discussed in the Average Annual Total Returns table below, are calculated on the basis of the historical performance of the funds, and may assume the contracts were in existence prior to their inception date (November 14, 1994) which they were not. Beginning on the contract inception date (November 14, 1994), actual accumulation unit values are used to calculate the returns. Beginning on July 3, 1995, for Oppenheimer Main Street® Growth & Income Fund/VA, and May 1, 1998, for Oppenheimer Main Street® Small Cap Fund/VA, actual accumulation unit values are used to calculate the returns.
 
Average Annual Total Returns 1
 

Fund*
(Inception)

     Since
Inception
of Fund

     10 Year
12/31/91-
12/31/01

     5 Year
12/31/96-
12/31/01

     3 Year
12/31/98-
12/3/01

     1 Year
12/31/00-
12/31/01

     Year to Date
(Cumulative)
12/31/01

MML Blend (02/03/84)      —          6.75 %      3.59 %      (3.71 )%      (7.07 )%      (7.07 )%
MML Equity (09/15/71)      —          8.11        3.30        (6.82 )      (15.91 )      (15.91 )
MML Managed Bond (12/16/81)      —          5.64        5.48        4.13        6.38        6.38  
MML Money Market (12/16/81) 9,10      —          —          3.52        3.38        2.23        2.23  
Oppenheimer Aggressive Growth/VA
     (08/15/86)
     11.22 %      10.22        5.58        2.41        (32.23 )      (32.23 )
Oppenheimer Bond/VA (04/03/85)      —          5.17        4.16        2.60        6.28        6.28  
Oppenheimer Capital Appreciation/VA
     (04/03/85)
     —          13.63        12.62        5.81        (13.80 )      (13.80 )
Oppenheimer Global Securities/VA
     (11/12/90)
8
     11.22        12.34        13.86        12.00        (13.27 )      (13.27 )
Oppenheimer High Income/VA (04/30/86) 7      8.42        7.21        1.45        (0.62 )      0.54        0.54  
Oppenheimer Main Street® Growth &
     Income/VA (7/5/95)
     12.09        —          5.25        (1.47 )      (11.42 )      (11.42 )
Oppenheimer Main Street® Small Cap/VA
     (05/01/98)
5
     2.31        —          —          4.57        (1.76 )      (1.76 )
Oppenheimer Money (4/3/85) 10      4.25        3.31        3.65        3.53        2.41        2.41  
Oppenheimer Multiple Strategies/VA
     (02/09/87)
     9.10        8.68        7.25        5.26        0.79        0.79  
Oppenheimer Strategic Bond/VA (05/03/93) 7      4.15        —          2.92        1.99        3.38        3.38  

 
(    ) 
Equals negative return.
 
Standardized Total Returns through 12/31/01 2
 

Division
     Since Inception
Within the Contract

     5 Year
     1 Year
MML Blend      6.99 %      3.18 %      (12.58 )%
MML Equity      8.45        2.84        (21.49 )
MML Managed Bond      6.56        5.16        0.96  
MML Money Market 10      3.58        3.17        (3.20 )
Oppenheimer Aggressive Growth      10.19        4.94        (38.10 )
Oppenheimer Bond      5.31        3.81        0.83  
Oppenheimer Capital Appreciation      16.14        12.01        (19.77 )
Oppenheimer Global Securities 8      10.66        13.36        (19.09 )
Oppenheimer High Income 7      4.77        0.95        (5.03 )
Oppenheimer Main Street® Growth and Income 6      11.76        4.54        (17.35 )
Oppenheimer Main Street® Small Cap 5      1.36        —          (7.20 )
Oppenheimer Money 10      3.71        3.31        (3.02 )
Oppenheimer Multiple Strategies      9.32        6.81        (4.80 )
Oppenheimer Strategic Bond 7      4.92        2.42        (2.20 )

 
*
The returns for all funds assume they had been part of the contract for the periods shown and reflect applicable charges. The inception date of contract was November 14, 1994.
1
Average Annual Total Returns: For periods of one year or less, it is the percentage change in the Accumulation Unit. For periods greater than one year, it is the effective annual compounded rate of return. They do not reflect contingent deferred sales charges (maximum of 7%, minimum of 0%), annual administrative charge, or premium taxes. Their inclusion would reduce the returns shown.
2
The following numbers are SEC required returns for 1 year, 5 years and since inception of the funds within the contract. The numbers assume a single $1,000 payment made at the beginning of the period and full redemption at the end. They assume that the contract is redeemed and reflect all fund and contract level charges, except premium taxes, if any.
3
The percent of premium that must be deposited in the MVA Fixed Account to return 100% of initial premium assumes the principal remains in the account until the end of the period. It does not reflect a deduction for any annual administrative charge, contingent deferred sales charge or premium tax.
4
The MVA Fixed Account is not available in all states.
5
Oppenheimer Main Street® Small Cap was added to the contract May 1, 1998. Investments in companies with small market capitalization (“small caps”) may be subject to special risks given their characteristic narrow markets, limited financial resources, and less liquid stocks, all which may cause price volatility.
6
Oppenheimer Main Street® Growth & Income was added to the contract July 3, 1995.
7
Investments in high yielding debt securities are generally subject to greater market fluctuations, risk of loss of income and principal than are investments in lower yielding debt securities.
8
There are special risks associated with international investing, such as political changes and currency fluctuation. These risks are heightened in emerging markets.
9
Information to calculate returns is only available for 1996 and later.
10
An investment in the money market Fund/Division is neither insured nor guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Although the money market Fund/Division seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it is possible to lose money by investing in this Fund/Division.
 
        Performance information for the Separate Account Divisions may be: (a) compared to other variable annuity separate accounts or other investment products surveyed by Lipper Analytical Services, a nationally recognized independent reporting service or similar service that rank mutual funds and other investment companies by overall performance, investment objectives and assets; (b) compared to indices; (c) tracked by other ratings services, companies, publications or persons who rank separate accounts or other investment products on overall performance or other criteria; and (d) included in data bases that can be used to produce reports and illustrations by organizations such as CDA Wiesenberger. Performance figures will be calculated in accordance with standardized methods established by each reporting service.
 
        MassMutual may also show yield and effective yield for the MML Money Market Division and the Oppenheimer Money Division over a seven-day period, which MassMutual then “annualizes”. This means that when MassMutual calculates yield, it assumes that the amount of money the investment earns for the week is earned each week over a 52-week period. MassMutual shows this as a percentage of the investment. MassMutual calculates the “effective yield” similarly but when MassMutual annualizes the amount, it assumes the income earned is re-invested. Therefore, the effective yield may be slightly higher than the yield because of the compounding effect.
 
        These figures will reflect a deduction for Fund, Separate Account, and certain contract level charges and the annual administrative charge assuming such contract remains in force. The administrative charge is based on a hypothetical contract where such charge is applicable. These figures do not reflect the contingent deferred sales charge or premium taxes (if any), which if included would reduce the yields.
 
        The 7-day yield and effective yield for the MML Money Market Division and the Oppenheimer Money Division for the period ended December 31, 2001 are as follows:
 

       MML
Money Market Division

     Oppenheimer
Money Division

Before annual administrative charge deduction          
          Yield      0.29 %      0.02  %
          Effective Yield      0.29        0.02  
After annual administrative charge deduction of 0.061%          
          Yield      0.23 %      (0.04 )%
          Effective Yield      0.23        (0.04 )

 
LIFETRUST HYPOTHETICAL PROJECTIONS
 
MML BLEND
 
$10,000 purchase payment made December 31, 1991
 

Date
     Payment
     Accumulated
Value

     Non-Standard
Calendar Year
Total Return

12/31/1991      $10,000      $10,000     
12/31/1992                $10,754      7.54  %
12/31/1993                $11,603      7.89  %
12/31/1994                $11,695      0.79  %
12/31/1995                $14,193      21.36  %
12/31/1996                $15,923      12.18  %
12/31/1997                $18,962      19.09  %
12/31/1998                $21,208      11.84  %
12/31/1999                $20,624      (2.75 )%
12/31/2000                $20,313      (1.51 )%
12/31/2001                $18,877      (7.07 )%

 
MML EQUITY
 
$10,000 purchase payment made December 31, 1991
 

Date
     Payment
     Accumulated
Value

     Non-Standard
Calendar Year
Total Return

12/31/1991      $10,000      $10,000     
12/31/1992                $10,864      8.64  %
12/31/1993                $11,703      7.72  %
12/31/1994                $11,984      2.40  %
12/31/1995                $15,475      29.13  %
12/31/1996                $18,326      18.42  %
12/31/1997                $23,222      26.72  %
12/31/1998                $26,584      14.48  %
12/31/1999                $25,183      (5.27 )%
12/31/2000                $25,515      1.32  %
12/31/2001           $21,456      (15.91 )%

 
MML Managed Bond
 
$10,000 purchase payment made December 31, 1991
 

Date
     Payment
     Accumulated
Value

     Non-Standard
Calendar Year
Total Return

12/31/1991      $10,000      $10,000     
12/31/1992                $10,552      5.52  %
12/31/1993                $11,604      9.97  %
12/31/1994                $10,982      (5.36 )%
12/31/1995                $12,876      17.25  %
12/31/1996                $13,082      1.60  %
12/31/1997                $14,155      8.20  %
12/31/1998                $15,066      6.44  %
12/31/1999                $14,554      (3.40 )%
12/31/2000                $15,929      9.44  %
12/31/2001                $16,945      6.38  %

 
Oppenheimer Aggressive Growth
 
$10,000 purchase payment made December 31, 1991
 

Date
     Payment
     Accumulated
Value

     Non-Standard
Calendar Year
Total Return

12/31/1991      $10,000      $10,000     
12/31/1992           $11,352      13.52  %
12/31/1993           $14,222      25.29  %
12/31/1994           $12,931      (9.08 )%
12/31/1995           $16,876      30.52  %
12/31/1996           $19,979      18.39  %
12/31/1997           $21,975      9.99  %
12/31/1998           $24,329      10.71  %
12/31/1999           $44,019      80.93  %
12/31/2000           $38,501      (12.54 )%
12/31/2001           $26,092      (32.23 )%

 
Oppenheimer Bond
 
$10,000 purchase payment made December 31, 1991
 

Date
     Payment
     Accumulated
Value

     Non-Standard
Calendar Year
Total Return

12/31/1991      $10,000      $10,000     
12/31/1992                $10,472      4.72  %
12/31/1993                $11,643      11.18  %
12/31/1994                $11,229      (3.56 )%
12/31/1995                $12,929      15.14  %
12/31/1996                $13,332      3.12  %
12/31/1997                $14,339      7.55  %
12/31/1998                $15,074      5.12  %
12/31/1999                $14,608      (3.09 )%
12/31/2000                $15,255      4.42  %
12/31/2001                $16,213      6.28  %

 
Oppenheimer Capital Appreciation
 
$10,000 purchase payment made December 31, 1991
 

Date
     Payments
     Accumulated
Value

     Non-Standard
Calendar Year
Total Return

12/31/1991      $10,000      $10,000     
12/31/1992                $11,264      12.64  %
12/31/1993                $11,882      5.49  %
12/31/1994                $11,801      (0.69 )%
12/31/1995                $15,881      34.57  %
12/31/1996                $19,584      23.32  %
12/31/1997                $24,449      24.84  %
12/31/1998                $29,878      22.21  %
12/31/1999                $41,706      39.59  %
12/31/2000                $41,004      (1.68 )%
12/31/2001                $35,345      (13.80 )%

 
Oppenheimer Global Securities
 
$10,000 purchase payment made December 31, 1991
 

Date
     Payment
     Accumulated
Value

     Non-Standard
Calendar Year
Total Return

12/31/1991      $10,000      $10,000     
12/31/1992                $ 9,130      (8.70 )%
12/31/1993                $15,305      67.63  %
12/31/1994                $14,198      (7.23 )%
12/31/1995                $14,286      0.62  %
12/31/1996                $16,533      15.73  %
12/31/1997                $19,983      20.87  %
12/31/1998                $22,463      12.41  %
12/31/1999                $35,076      56.15  %
12/31/2000                $36,321      3.55  %
12/31/2001                $31,501      (13.27 )%

 
Oppenheimer High Income
 
$10,000 purchase payment made December 31, 1991
 

Date
     Payment
     Accumulated
Value

     Non-Standard
Calendar Year
Total Return

12/31/1991      $10,000      $10,000     
12/31/1992                $11,598      15.98  %
12/31/1993                $14,419      24.32  %
12/31/1994                $13,736      (4.73 )%
12/31/1995                $16,280      18.52  %
12/31/1996                $18,479      13.50  %
12/31/1997                $20,426      10.54  %
12/31/1998                $20,176      (1.22 )%
12/31/1999                $20,719      2.69  %
12/31/2000                $19,638      (5.22 )%
12/31/2001                $19,744      0.54  %

 
Oppenheimer Main Street® Growth & Income
 
$10,000 purchase payment made July 3, 1995
 

Date
     Payment
     Accumulated
Value

     Non-Standard
Calendar Year
Total Return

  7/3/1995      $10,000      $10,000     
12/31/1995                $12,442      24.42  %
12/31/1996                $16,231      30.45  %
12/31/1997                $21,187      30.53  %
12/31/1998                $21,853      3.14  %
12/31/1999                $26,195      19.87  %
12/31/2000                $23,538      (10.14 )%
12/31/2001           $20,850      (11.42 )%

 
Oppenheimer Main Street® Small Cap
 
$10,000 purchase payment made May 1, 1998
 

Date
     Payment
     Accumulated
Value

     Non-Standard
Calendar Year
Total Return

  5/1/1998      $10,000      $10,000     
12/31/1998                $  9,511      (4.89 )%
12/31/1999                $13,698      44.02  %
12/31/2000                $11,003      (19.67 )%
12/31/2001           $10,809      (1.76 )%

 
Oppenheimer Multiple Strategies
 
$10,000 purchase payment made December 31, 1991
 

Date
     Payment
     Accumulated
Value

     Non-Standard
Calendar Year
Total Return

12/31/1991      $10,000      $10,000     
12/31/1992                $10,718      7.18  %
12/31/1993                $12,225      14.06  %
12/31/1994                $11,790      (3.55 )%
12/31/1995                $14,085      19.46  %
12/31/1996                $16,015      13.71  %
12/31/1997                $18,491      15.46  %
12/31/1998                $19,421      5.03  %
12/31/1999                $21,381      10.09  %
12/31/2000                $22,413      4.83  %
12/31/2001           $22,590      0.79  %

 
Oppenheimer Strategic Bond
 
$10,000 purchase payment made May 3, 1993
 

Date
     Payment
     Accumulated
Value

     Non-Standard
Calendar Year
Total Return

  5/3/1993      $10,000      $10,000     
12/31/1993                $10,329      3.29  %
12/31/1994                $  9,771      (5.40 )%
12/31/1995                $11,083      13.43  %
12/31/1996                $12,220      10.25  %
12/31/1997                $13,072      6.97  %
12/31/1998                $13,235      1.25  %
12/31/1999                $13,390      1.17  %
12/31/2000                $13,521      0.98  %
12/31/2001           $13,978      3.38  %

 
        The performance figures discussed above reflect historical results of the Funds and are not intended to indicate or to predict future performance.
 
FEDERAL TAX MATTERS
 
General
 
        Note: The following description is based upon MassMutual’s understanding of current federal income tax law applicable to annuities in general. MassMutual cannot predict the probability that any changes in such laws will be made. Purchasers are cautioned to seek competent tax advice regarding the possibility of such changes. MassMutual does not guarantee the tax status of the contracts. Purchasers bear the complete risk that the contracts may not be treated as “annuity contracts” under federal income tax laws. It should be further understood that the following discussion is not exhaustive and that special rules not described herein may be applicable in certain situations. Moreover, no attempt has been made to consider any applicable state or other tax laws.
 
        Section 72 of the Code governs taxation of annuities in general. An owner is generally not taxed on increases in the value of a contract until distribution occurs, either in the form of a lump sum payment or as annuity payments under the annuity option selected. For a lump sum payment received as a total withdrawal (total surrender), the portion of the payment that exceeds the cost basis of the contract is subject to tax. For non-qualified contracts, this cost basis is generally the purchase payments, while for qualified contracts there may be no cost basis. The taxable portion of the lump sum payment is taxed at ordinary income tax rates.
 
        For annuity payments, a portion of each payment in excess of an exclusion amount is includible in taxable income. The exclusion amount for payments based on a fixed annuity option is determined by multiplying the payment by the ratio that the cost basis of the contract (adjusted for any period or refund feature) bears to the expected return under the contract. The exclusion amount for payments based on a variable annuity option is determined by dividing the cost basis of the contract (adjusted for any period certain or refund guarantee) by the number of years over which the annuity is expected to be paid. Payments received after the investment in the contract has been recovered (i.e. when the total of the excludable amount equals the investment in the contract) are fully taxable. The taxable portion is taxed at ordinary income tax rates. For certain types of qualified plans there may be no cost basis in the contract within the meaning of Section 72 of the Code. Owners, annuitants and beneficiaries under the contracts should seek competent financial advice about the tax consequences of any distributions.
 
        MassMutual is taxed as a life insurance company under the Code. For federal income tax purposes, the separate account is not a separate entity from MassMutual, and its operations form a part of MassMutual.
 
Diversification
 
        Section 817(h) of the Code imposes certain diversification standards on the underlying assets of variable annuity contracts. The Code provides that a variable annuity contract will not be treated as an annuity contract for any period (and any subsequent period) for which the investments are not, in accordance with regulations prescribed by the United States Treasury Department (“Treasury Department”), adequately diversified. Disqualification of the contract as an annuity contract would result in the imposition of federal income tax to the Owner with respect to earnings allocable to the contract prior to the receipt of payments under the contract. The Code contains a safe harbor provision which provides that annuity contracts such as the contract meet the diversification requirements if, as of the end of each quarter, the underlying assets meet the diversification standards for a regulated investment company and no more than fifty-five percent (55%) of the total assets consist of cash, cash items, U.S. Government securities and securities of other regulated investment companies.
 
        On March 2, 1989, the Treasury Department issued Regulations (Treas. Reg.1.817-5), which established diversification requirements for the investment portfolios underlying variable contracts such as the contract. The regulations amplify the diversification requirements for variable contracts set forth in the Code and provide an alternative to the safe harbor provision described above. Under the regulations, an investment portfolio will be deemed adequately diversified if: (1) no more than 55% of the value of the total assets of the portfolio is represented by any one investment; (2) no more than 70% of the value of the total assets of the portfolio is represented by any two investments; (3) no more than 80% of the value of the total assets of the portfolio is represented by any three investments; and (4) no more than 90% of the value of the total assets of the portfolio is represented by any four investments.
 
        The Code provides that, for purposes of determining whether or not the diversification standards imposed on the underlying assets of variable contracts by Section 817(h) of the Code have been met, “each United States government agency or instrumentality shall be treated as a separate issuer.”
 
        MassMutual intends that all investment portfolios underlying the contracts will be managed in such a manner as to comply with these diversification requirements.
 
        The Treasury Department has indicated that the diversification regulations do not provide guidance regarding the circumstances in which owner control of the investments of the separate account will cause the owner to be treated as the owner of the assets of the separate account, thereby resulting in the loss of favorable tax treatment for the contract. At this time it cannot be determined whether additional guidance will be provided and what standards may be contained in such guidance.
 
        The amount of owner control which may be exercised under the contract is different in some respects from the situations addressed in published rulings issued by the Internal Revenue Service in which it was held that the policy owner was not the owner of the assets of the separate account. It is unknown whether these differences, such as the owner’s ability to transfer among investment choices or the number and type of investment choices available, would cause the owner to be considered as the owner of the assets of the separate account resulting in the imposition of federal income tax to the owner with respect to earnings allocable to the contract prior to receipt of payments under the contract.
 
        In the event any forthcoming guidance or ruling is considered to set forth a new position, such guidance or ruling will generally be applied only prospectively. However, if such ruling or guidance was not considered to set forth a new position, it may be applied retroactively resulting in the owner being retroactively determined to be the owner of the assets of the separate account.
 
        Due to the uncertainty in this area, MassMutual reserves the right to modify the contract in an attempt to maintain favorable tax treatment.
 
Multiple Contracts
 
        The Code provides that multiple non-qualified annuity contracts which are issued within a calendar year to the same contract owner by one company or its affiliates are treated as one annuity contract for purposes of determining the tax consequences of any distribution. Such treatment may result in adverse tax consequences including more rapid taxation of the distributed amounts from such combination of contracts. Owners should consult a tax adviser prior to purchasing more than one non-qualified annuity contract in any calendar year.
 
Contracts Owned by Other than Natural Persons
 
        Under Section 72(u) of the Code, the investment earnings on premiums for the contracts will be taxed currently to the owner if the owner is a non-natural person, e.g., a corporation or certain other entities. Such contracts generally will not be treated as annuities for federal income tax purposes. However, this treatment is not applied to a contract held by a trust or other entity as an agent for a natural person or to contracts held by qualified plans. Purchasers should consult their own tax counsel or other tax adviser before purchasing a contract to be owned by a non-natural person.
 
Tax Treatment of Assignments
 
        An assignment or pledge of a contract may be a taxable event. Owners should therefore consult competent tax advisers if they wish to assign or pledge their contracts.
 
Income Tax Withholding
 
        All distributions or the portion thereof which is includible in the gross income of the owner are subject to federal income tax withholding. Generally, amounts are withheld from periodic payments at the same rate as wages and at the rate of 10% from non-periodic payments. However, the owner, in most cases, may elect not to have taxes withheld or to have withholding done at a different rate.
 
        Effective January 1, 1993, certain distributions from retirement plans qualified under Section 401 of the Code, which are not directly rolled over to another eligible retirement plan or individual retirement account or individual retirement annuity, are subject to a mandatory 20% withholding for federal income tax. The 20% withholding requirement generally does not apply to: a) a series of substantially equal payments made at least annually for the life or life expectancy of the participant or joint and last survivor expectancy of the participant and a designated beneficiary or for a specified period of 10 years or more; or b) distributions which are required minimum distributions; or c) the portion of the distributions not includible in gross income (i.e. returns of after-tax contributions); or d) hardship distributions from a 401(k) plan or a tax-sheltered annuity. Participants should consult their own tax counsel or other tax adviser regarding withholding requirements.
 
Tax Treatment of Withdrawals—Non-Qualified Contracts
 
        Section 72 of the Code governs treatment of distributions from annuity contracts. It provides that if the contract value exceeds the aggregate purchase payments made, any amount withdrawn, which is attributable to (1) purchase payments made after August 13, 1982 in an annuity contract entered into prior to August 14, 1982 or (2) purchase payments made in an annuity contract entered into after August 13, 1982, will be treated as coming first from the earnings and then, only after the income portion is exhausted, as coming from the principal. Withdrawn earnings are includible in gross income. It further provides that a ten percent (10%) penalty will apply to the income portion of any premature distribution. However, the penalty is not imposed on amounts received: (a) after the taxpayer reaches age 59 1 /2; (b) after the death of the taxpayer; (c) if the taxpayer is totally disabled (for this purpose disability is as defined in Section 72(m)(7) of the Code); (d) in a series of substantially equal periodic payments made not less frequently than annually for the life (or life expectancy) of the taxpayer or for the joint lives (or joint life expectancies) of the taxpayer and his or her beneficiary; (e) under an immediate annuity; or (f) which are allocable to purchase payments made prior to August 14, 1982.
 
        With respect to (d) above, if the series of substantially equal periodic payments is modified before the later of your attaining age 59 1 /2 or 5 years from the date of the first periodic payment, then the tax for the year of the modification is increased by an amount equal to the tax which would have been imposed (the 10% tax penalty), but for the exception, plus interest for the tax years in which the exception was used.
 
        The above information does not apply to qualified contracts. However, separate tax withdrawal penalties and restrictions may apply to such qualified contracts. (See “Tax Treatment of Withdrawals—Qualified Contracts” below.)
 
Qualified Plans
 
        The contracts offered herein are designed to be suitable for use under various types of qualified plans. Taxation of participants in each qualified plan varies with the type of plan and terms and conditions of each specific plan. Owners, annuitants and beneficiaries are cautioned that benefits under a qualified plan may be subject to the terms and conditions of the plan regardless of the terms and conditions of the contracts issued pursuant to the plan. Some retirement plans are subject to distribution and other requirements that are not incorporated into MassMutual’s administrative procedures. Owners, participants and beneficiaries are responsible for determining that contributions, distributions and other transactions with respect to the contracts comply with applicable law. Following are general descriptions of the types of qualified plans with which the contracts may be used. Such descriptions are not exhaustive and are for general informational purposes only. The tax rules regarding qualified plans are very complex and will have differing applications depending on individual facts and circumstances. Each purchaser should obtain competent tax advice prior to purchasing a contract issued under a qualified plan.
 
        Contracts issued pursuant to qualified plans include special provisions restricting contract provisions that may otherwise be available as described herein. Generally, contracts issued pursuant to qualified plans are not transferable except upon surrender or annuitization. Various penalty and excise taxes may apply to contributions or distributions made in violation of applicable limitations. Furthermore, certain withdrawal penalties and restrictions may apply to surrenders from qualified contracts. (See “Tax Treatment of Withdrawals—Qualified Contracts” below.)
 
        On July 6, 1983, the Supreme Court decided in Arizona Governing Committee v. Norris that optional annuity benefits provided under an employer’s deferred compensation plan could not, under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, vary between men and women. The contracts sold by MassMutual in connection with qualified plans will utilize annuity tables which do not differentiate on the basis of sex. Such annuity tables will also be available for use in connection with certain non-qualified deferred compensation plans.
 
    a.  Tax Sheltered Annuities
 
        Section 403(b) of the Code permits certain eligible employers to purchase annuity contracts, known as “Tax-Sheltered Annuities” (“TSAs”) under a Section 403(b) program. Eligible employers are organizations that are exempt from tax under Code Section 501(c)(3) and public educational organizations. Certain contribution limits apply to contributions to a TSA. For 2001 contributions, these limits are described in Code Sections 403(b)(2), 415(c) and 402(g). For contributions made for 2002 and succeeding years, the limits are described in Code Sections 415(c) and 402(g). The Section 402(g) limit for 2001 is $10,500 and the Section 402(g) limit for 2002 is $11,000. In addition, certain catch-up contributions may be made by eligible participants age 50 or older. Contributions to a TSA and the earnings thereon are generally not subject to income tax until actually distributed to the employee. Contributions to a TSA may be made as elective deferrals (contributions by an employer pursuant to a salary reduction agreement) or as non-elective contributions or matching contributions by an employer.
 
        The withdrawal of elective deferrals and earnings thereon can only be made when an employee: (1) attains age 59 1 /2; (2) has a severance from employment; (3) dies; (4) becomes disabled as defined in Code Section 72(m)(7); or (5) is eligible for a hardship distribution. In the case of a withdrawal on account of a hardship, earnings on elective deferrals cannot be withdrawn. These restrictions do not apply to contract value existing on December 31, 1988, the return of excess contributions and amounts paid to a spouse pursuant to a Qualified Domestic Relations Order. Certain other limitations may apply to a distribution from a TSA. (See “Tax Treatment of Withdrawals—Qualified Contracts”). Pursuant to Revenue Ruling 90-24, an employee may make a partial or full transfer of his/her interest in a TSA or custodial account to another TSA or custodial account. The amount transferred must, however, be subject to the same or more stringent distribution restrictions applicable to the original annuity or custodial account.
 
        Purchasers of contracts for use with TSAs should obtain competent tax advice as to the tax treatment and suitability of such an investment.
 
    b.  H.R. 10 Plans
 
        Section 401 of the Code permits self-employed individuals to establish qualified plans for themselves and their employees, commonly referred to as “H.R. 10” or “Keogh” plans. Contributions made to the plan for the benefit of the employees will not be included in the gross income of the employees until distributed from the Plan. The tax consequences to participants may vary depending upon the particular plan design. However, the Code places limitations and restrictions on all plans including on such items as: amount of allowable contributions; form, manner and timing of distributions; transferability of benefits; vesting and nonforfeitability of interests; nondiscrimination in eligibility and participation; and the tax treatment of distributions, withdrawals and surrenders. (See “Tax Treatment of Withdrawals—Qualified Contracts” below.) Purchasers of contracts for use with an H.R. 10 Plan should obtain competent tax advice as to the tax treatment and suitability of such an investment.
 
    c.  Individual Retirement Annuities
 
        Section 408(b) of the Code permits eligible individuals to contribute to an individual retirement program known as an “Individual Retirement Annuity” (“IRA”). Under applicable limitations, certain amounts may be contributed to an IRA which will be deductible from the individual’s gross income. These IRAs are subject to limitations on eligibility, contributions, transferability and distributions. (See “Tax Treatment of Withdrawals—Qualified Contracts”). Commencing on January 1, 2002, eligible rollover distributions from an IRA, TSA, tax-qualified plan or a governmental 457(b) deferred compensation plan may be rolled over into another IRA, TSA, tax-qualified plan or governmental 457(b) deferred compensation plan, if permitted by the plan. The distribution must meet the requirements of an eligible rollover distribution. Contracts issued for use with IRAs are subject to special requirements imposed by the Code, including the requirement that certain informational disclosure be given to persons desiring to establish an IRA. Purchasers of contracts to be qualified as Individual Retirement Annuities should obtain competent tax advice as to the tax treatment and suitability of such an investment.
 
        Roth IRAs
 
        Section 408A of the Code provides that beginning in 1998, individuals may purchase a new type of non-deductible IRA, known as a Roth IRA. Purchase payments for a Roth IRA are limited to a maximum of $2,000 per year through 2001. Roth IRA purchase payments increase to $3,000 for tax years beginning in 2002 through 2004, $4,000 for tax years beginning in 2005 through 2007, and $5000 for tax years beginning in 2008 and thereafter. In addition, eligible participants age 50 or older have an opportunity to make catch-up contributions, subject to limits contained in the Code. Lower maximum limitations apply to individuals with adjusted gross incomes between $95,000 and $110,000 in the case of single taxpayers, between $150,000 and $160,000 in the case of married taxpayers filing joint returns, and between $0 and $10,000 in the case of married taxpayers filing separately. An overall $2,000 annual limitation applies to all of a taxpayer’s 2001 IRA contributions, including Roth IRA and non-Roth IRA. This limit increases with the annual IRA/Roth IRA contribution limit increases commencing in 2002.
 
        Qualified distributions from Roth IRAs are free from federal income tax. A qualified distribution requires that an individual has held the Roth IRA for at least five years and, in addition, that the distribution is made either after the individual reaches age 59 1 /2, on the individual’s death or disability, or as a qualified first-time home purchase, subject to a $10,000 lifetime maximum, for the individual, a spouse, child, grandchild, or ancestor. Any distribution which is not a qualified distribution is taxable to the extent of earnings in the distribution. Distributions are treated as made from contributions first and therefore no distributions are taxable until distributions exceed the amount of contributions to the Roth IRA. The 10% penalty tax and the regular IRA exceptions to the 10% penalty tax apply to taxable distributions from a Roth IRA.
 
        Amounts may be rolled over from one Roth IRA to another Roth IRA. Furthermore, an individual may make a rollover contribution from a non-Roth IRA to a Roth IRA, unless the individual has adjusted gross income over $100,000 or the individual is a married taxpayer filing a separate return. The individual must pay tax on any portion of the IRA being rolled over that represents income or a previously deductible IRA contribution.
 
        Purchasers of contracts to be qualified as a Roth IRA should obtain competent tax advice as to the tax treatment and suitability of such an investment.
 
    d.  Corporate Pension and Profit-Sharing Plans
 
        Sections 401(a) and 401(k) of the Code permit corporate employers to establish various types of retirement plans for employees. These retirement plans may permit the purchase of the contracts to provide benefits under the plan. Contributions to the plan for the benefit of employees will not be includible in the gross income of the employees until distributed from the plan. The tax consequences to participants may vary depending upon the particular plan design. However, the Code places limitations and restrictions on all Plans including on such items as: amount of allowable contributions; form, manner and timing of distributions; transferability of benefits; vesting and nonforfeitability of interests; nondiscrimination in eligibility and participation; and the tax treatment of distributions, withdrawals and surrenders. (See “Tax Treatment of Withdrawals—Qualified Contracts” below.) Purchasers of contracts for use with Corporate Pension or Profit Sharing Plans should obtain competent tax advice as to the tax treatment and suitability of such an investment.
 
Tax Treatment of Withdrawals—Qualified Contracts
 
        In the case of a withdrawal under a qualified contract, a ratable portion of the amount received is taxable, generally based on the ratio of the individual’s cost basis to the individual’s total accrued benefit under the retirement plan. Special tax rules may be available for certain distributions from a qualified contract. Section 72(t) of the Code imposes a 10% penalty tax on the taxable portion of any distribution from qualified retirement plans, including contracts issued and qualified under Code Sections 401 (H.R. 10 and Corporate Pension and Profit-Sharing Plans), 403(b) (Tax-Sheltered Annuities), and 408 (Individual Retirement Annuities) and 408A (Roth IRAs). To the extent amounts are not includible in gross income because they have been rolled over to an IRA or to another eligible qualified plan, no tax penalty will be imposed. The tax penalty will not apply to the following distributions: (a) if distribution is made on or after the date on which the owner or annuitant (as applicable) reaches age 59 1 /2; (b) distributions following the death or disability of the owner or annuitant (as applicable) (for this purpose disability is as defined in Section 72(m)(7) of the Code); (c) after separation from service, distributions that are part of a series of substantially equal periodic payments made not less frequently than annually for the life (or life expectancy) of the owner or annuitant (as applicable) or the joint lives (or joint life expectancies) of such owner or annuitant (as applicable) and his or her designated beneficiary; (d) distributions to an owner or annuitant (as applicable) who has separated from service after he has attained age 55; (e) distributions made to the owner or annuitant (as applicable) to the extent such distributions do not exceed the amount allowable as a deduction under Code Section 213 to the owner or annuitant (as applicable) for amounts paid during the taxable year for medical care; (f) distributions made to an alternate payee pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order; (g) distributions from an Individual Retirement Annuity for the purchase of medical insurance (as described in Section 213(d)(1)(D) of the Code) for the owner or annuitant (as applicable) and his or her spouse and dependents if the owner or annuitant (as applicable) has received unemployment compensation for at least 12 weeks (this exception will no longer apply after the owner or annuitant (as applicable) has been re-employed for at least 60 days); (h) distributions from an Individual Retirement Annuity made to the owner or annuitant (as applicable) to the extent such distributions do not exceed the qualified higher education expenses (as defined in Section 72(t)(7) of the Code) of the owner or annuitant (as applicable) for the taxable year; (i) distributions from an Individual Retirement Annuity made to the owner or annuitant (as applicable) which are qualified first-time home buyer distributions (as defined in Section 72(t)(8) of the Code) and (j) distributions made on account of an IRS levy made on a qualified retirement plan or IRA. The exceptions stated in (d) and (f) above do not apply in the case of an Individual Retirement Annuity. The exception stated in (c) above applies to an Individual Retirement Annuity without the requirement that there be a separation from service.
 
        With respect to (c) above, if the series of substantially equal periodic payments is modified before the later of your attaining age 59 1 /2 or 5 years from the date of the first periodic payment, then the tax for the year of the modification is increased by an amount equal to the tax which would have been imposed (the 10% penalty tax) but for the exception, plus interest for the tax years in which the exception was used.
 
        Generally, distributions from a qualified plan must begin no later than April 1st of the calendar year following the later of (a) the year in which the employee attains age 70 1 /2 or (b) the calendar year in which the employee retires. The date set forth in (b) does not apply to an Individual Retirement Annuity. Required distributions do not apply to a Roth IRA during the lifetime of the owner. Required distributions generally must be over a period not exceeding the life expectancy of the individual or the joint lives or life expectancies of the individual and his or her designated beneficiary. Under the 2001 Proposed Regulations issued under Code Section 401(a)(9), required distributions may be made over joint lives or joint life expectancies if your sole designated beneficiary is your spouse who is more than 10 years younger than you. If the required minimum distributions are not made, a 50% penalty tax is imposed as to the amount not distributed.
 
Tax Sheltered Annuities—Withdrawal Limitations
 
        The Code limits the withdrawal of amounts attributable to contributions made pursuant to a salary reduction agreement (as defined in Section 403(b)(11) of the Code) to circumstances only when the owner: (1) attains age 59 1 /2; (2) separates from service; (3) dies; (4) becomes disabled (within the meaning of Section 72(m)(7) of the Code); or (5) in the case of hardship. However, withdrawals for hardship are restricted to the portion of the contract owner’s value which represents contributions made by the owner and does not include any investment results. The limitations on withdrawals became effective on January 1, 1989 and apply only to salary reduction contributions made after December 31, 1988, to income attributable to such contributions and to income attributable to amounts held as of December 31, 1988. The limitations on withdrawals do not affect transfers between tax sheltered annuity plans. Contract owners should consult their own tax counsel or other tax adviser regarding any distributions.
 
Section 457 Deferred Compensation (“Section 457”) Plans
 
        Employees of (and independent contractors who perform services for) certain state and local governmental units, or certain tax-exempt employers, may participate in a Section 457 plan of the employer, allowing them to defer part of their salary or other compensation. The amount deferred, and accrued income thereon, will not be taxable until it is paid or otherwise made available to the employee.
 
        The maximum amount that can be deferred under a Section 457 plan in any tax year is generally one-third of the employee’s includible compensation, up to $8,500 (in 2001). This dollar limit increases to $11,000 in 2002 and increases in $1,000 annual increments until it reaches $15,000 in 2006. The one-third limit increases to one hundred percent in 2002. Includible compensation means earnings for services rendered to the employer which are includible in the employee’s gross income, excluding the contributions under the Section 457 plan or a Tax-Sheltered Annuity. Certain catch-up contributions are permitted for eligible participants. The contract purchased is issued to the employer. All contract value in a governmental 457(b) deferred compensation contract must be held for the exclusive benefit of the employee, and payments can only be made in accordance with Section 457 plan provisions. Presently, tax-free transfers of assets in a Section 457 plan can only be made to another Section 457 plan in certain limited cases. This provision will continue to apply to tax-exempt 457(b) deferred compensation plans in years subsequent to 2001. Commencing January 1, 2002, assets in a governmental 457(b) deferred compensation plan can be rolled over into another such plan, or a tax-qualified plan, TSA or IRA, if permitted by the plan.
 
        Purchasers of contracts for use with Section 457 plans should obtain competent tax advice as to the tax treatment and suitability of such an investment.
 
EXPERTS
 
        The financial statements included in this Statement of Additional Information for Massachusetts Mutual Variable Annuity Separate Account 3 - LifeTrust and the audited statutory statements of financial position of Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company as of December 31, 2001 and 2000, and the related statutory statements of income, changes in policyholders’ contingency reserves, and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999 included elsewhere in the registration statement have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent auditors, as stated in their reports appearing herein and elsewhere in the registration statement (which report on Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company expresses an unqualified opinion and includes explanatory paragraphs referring to the use of statutory accounting practices and the change in certain accounting practices as a result of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts Division of Insurance’s adoption of the National Association of Insurance Commissioners’ Accounting Practices and Procedures Manual effective January 1, 2001, which practices differ from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America) and have been so included in reliance upon the reports of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing. Deloitte & Touche LLP is located at City Place, 185 Asylum Street, Hartford, Connecticut 06103-3402.
Independent Auditors’ Report
 
The Board of Directors and Contract Owners of
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
 
We have audited the accompanying statement of Assets and Liabilities of each of the divisions of Massachusetts Mutual Variable Annuity Separate Account 3 -  LifeTrust (“the Account”), as of December 31, 2001, the related statement of Operations for the year then ended and the statements of Changes in Net Assets for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Account’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of investments owned as of December 31, 2001 correspondence with investment companies. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, such financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Account at December 31, 2001, the results of its operations for the year then ended and its changes in net assets for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
 
Deloitte & Touche LLP
New York, New York
February 15, 2002
Massachusetts Mutual Variable Annuity Separate Account 3 - LifeTrust
 
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
December 31, 2001
 
 
     MML
Equity
Division

   MML
Money
Market
Division

   MML
Managed
Bond
Division

   MML
Blend
Division

   Oppenheimer
Money
Division

   Oppenheimer
Bond
Division

   Oppenheimer
High
Income
Division

                                                                                                        
 
ASSETS
 
Investments
  Number of shares    761,256    10,063,395    503,349    705,036    8,288,399    718,308    2,057,753
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Identified cost (Note 3B)    $  25,406,065    $  10,047,876    $    6,130,260    $  15,230,442    $    8,288,399    $    8,080,061    $  21,019,580
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Value (Note 3A)    $  16,202,131    $  10,050,916    $    6,175,110    $  10,407,804    $    8,288,399    $    8,052,233    $  17,573,213
Dividends receivable    -    15,053    -    -    3,012    -    -
Receivable from Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company    -    -    -    -    -    -    -
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Total assets    16,202,131    10,065,969    6,175,110    10,407,804    8,291,411    8,052,233    17,573,213
 
LIABILITIES
 
Annuitant mortality fluctuation reserve (Note 3D)    -    -    339    455    -    -    660
 
Payable to Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company    7,869    130,061    1,225    7,957    22,019    12,481    3,461
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Total liabilities    7,869    130,061    1,564    8,412    22,019    12,481    4,121
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NET ASSETS    $  16,194,262    $    9,935,908    $    6,173,546    $  10,399,392    $    8,269,392    $    8,039,752    $  17,569,092
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Assets:
 
Accumulation units - value    $  16,194,262    $    9,935,908    $    6,157,947    $  10,368,669    $    8,269,392    $    8,039,752    $  17,547,354  
 
Annuity reserves (Note 3E)    -    -    15,599    30,723    -    -    21,738
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Net assets    $  16,194,262    $    9,935,908    $    6,173,546    $  10,399,392    $    8,269,392    $    8,039,752    $  17,569,092
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulation units (Note 8 and 9)   
 
  Contract owners    9,002,199    7,712,083    3,908,447    6,364,056    6,366,540    5,539,708    12,442,964
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NET ASSET VALUE PER ACCUMULATION UNIT (Note 9)
 
  December 31, 2001    $              1.80    $              1.29    $              1.58    $              1.63    $              1.30    $              1.45    $              1.41
 
  December 31, 2000    2.14    1.26    1.48    1.75    1.27    1.37    1.40
 
See Notes to Financial Statements.
 
 
Massachusetts Mutual Variable Annuity Separate Account 3 - LifeTrust
 
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (Continued)
December 31, 2001
 
     Oppenheimer
Aggressive
Growth
Division

   Oppenheimer
Capital
Appreciation
Division

   Oppenheimer
Multiple
Strategies
Division

   Oppenheimer
Global
Securities
Division

   Oppenheimer
Strategic
Bond
Division

   Oppenheimer
Main Street®
Growth
& Income
Division

   *Oppenheimer
Main Street®
Small Cap
Division

 
ASSETS                                   
 
Investments                     
  Number of shares    968,039    2,325,173    1,579,383    2,178,171    6,043,534    3,435,472    438,039
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Identified cost (Note 3B)    $52,875,348    $87,510,191    $26,107,325    $55,043,807    $30,002,606    $73,424,571    $5,325,506
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Value (Note 3A)    $39,418,548    $85,054,819    $24,322,497    $49,749,417    $27,921,127    $65,239,614    $4,840,328
 
Dividends receivable    -    -    -    -    -    -    -
 
Receivable from Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance
  Company
   -    29,788    -    -    5,128    -    -
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Total assets    39,418,548    85,084,607    24,322,497    49,749,417    27,926,255    65,239,614    4,840,328
 
LIABILITIES                                   
 
Annuitant mortality fluctuation reserve (Note 3D)    -    495    -    930    774    97    -
 
Payable to Massachusetts Mututal Life Insurance Company    45,744    -    44,459    14,095    -    34,947    1,130
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Total liabilities    45,744    495    44,459    15,025    774    35,044    1,130
 
NET ASSETS    $39,372,804    $85,084,112    $24,278,038    $49,734,392    $27,925,481    $65,204,570    $4,839,198
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Assets:                                   
 
Accumulation units - value    $39,372,804    $85,067,765    $24,278,038    $49,703,676    $27,873,109    $65,201,366    $4,839,198
 
Annuity reserves (Note 3E)    -    16,347    -    30,716    52,372    3,204    -
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Net assets    $39,372,804    $85,084,112    $24,278,038    $49,734,392    $27,925,481    $65,204,570    $4,839,198
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulation units (Note 8 and 9)                     
 
  Contract owners    19,351,362    28,698,371    12,730,937    23,625,587    19,544,482    31,040,510    4,449,719
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NET ASSET VALUE PER ACCUMULATION UNIT (Note 9)                                   
 
  December 31, 2001    $            2.03    $            2.96    $            1.91    $            2.10    $            1.43    $            2.10    1.09
 
  December 31, 2000    3.00    3.44    1.89    2.43    1.38    2.37    1.11
 
*
Prior to May 1, 2001, this Division was called the Oppenheimer Small Cap Growth Division.
 
See Notes to Financial Statements.
 
 
Massachusetts Mutual Variable Annuity Separate Account 3 - LifeTrust
 
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For The Year Ended December 31, 2001
 
     MML
Equity
Division

   MML
Money
Market
Division

   MML
Managed
Bond
Division

   MML
Blend
Division

   Oppenheimer
Money
Division

   Oppenheimer
Bond
Division

   Oppenheimer
High
Income
Division

                                                                                                                    
Investment income   
 
Dividends (Note 3B)    $    5,037,891      $        361,091      $        351,676      $    2,321,799      $        283,289    $        486,831      $    1,996,084  
 
Expenses   
 
Mortality and expense risk fees (Note 4)    262,911      139,752      67,867      162,052      108,035    108,726      270,949  
    
    
    
    
    
 
    
  
 
Net investment income (loss) (Note 3C)    4,774,980      221,339      283,809      2,159,747      175,254    378,105      1,725,135  
    
    
    
    
    
 
    
  
 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments                     
 
Net realized gain (loss) on investments (Notes 3B , 3C & 7)    (1,221,869 )    (11,945 )    (21,099 )    (1,355,334 )    -    (303,276 )    (1,359,886 )
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments    (6,988,994 )    3,040      6,775       (1,742,449 )    -    351,267      (245,575 )
    
    
    
    
    
 
    
  
 
Net gain (loss) on investments    (8,210,863 )    (8,905 )    (14,324 )    (3,097,783 )    -    47,991       (1,605,461 )
    
    
    
    
    
 
    
  
 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations    $    (3,435,883 )    $        212,434      $        269,485      $      (938,036 )    $        175,254    $        426,096      $        119,674  
    
    
    
    
    
 
    
  
 
See Notes to Financial Statements.
 
 
Massachusetts Mutual Variable Annuity Separate Account 3 - LifeTrust
 
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
For The Year Ended December 31, 2001
 
     Oppenheimer
Aggressive
Growth
Division

   Oppenheimer
Capital
Appreciation
Division

   Oppenheimer
Multiple
Strategies
Division

   Oppenheimer
Global
Securities
Division

   Oppenheimer
Strategic
Bond
Division

   Oppenheimer
Main Street®
Growth
& Income
Division

   *Oppenheimer
Main Street®
Small Cap
Division

                                                                                                               
 
Investment income
 
Dividends (Note 3B)    $  8,654,035      $10,625,836      $  2,330,624      $  8,327,184      $    1,855,489      $      432,373      $                  -  
 
Expenses
 
Mortality and expense risk fees (Note 4)    687,942      1,384,933      358,897      782,371      416,243      1,026,752      57,332  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
 
Net investment income (loss) (Note 3C)    7,966,093      9,240,903      1,971,727      7,544,813      1,439,246      (594,379 )    (57,332 )
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   
 
Net realized gain (loss) on investments (Notes 3B , 3C & 7)    1,730,758      3,591,192      (118,672 )    1,065,796      (716,277 )    (453,181 )    (625,686 )
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of
  investments
   (32,120,520 )    (28,708,188 )    (1,641,284 )    (17,864,017 )    285,753      (8,567,309 )    593,672  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
 
Net gain (loss) on investments    (30,389,762 )    (25,116,996 )      (1,759,956 )     (16,798,221 )    (430,524 )    (9,020,490 )    (32,014 )
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from
  operations
   $(22,423,669 )    $(15,876,093 )    $      211,771      $  (9,253,408 )    $  1,008,722      $ (9,614,869 )    $    (89,346 )
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
 
* Prior to May 1, 2001, this Division was called the Oppenheimer Small Cap Growth Division.
 
See Notes to Financial Statements.
 
 
Massachusetts Mutual Variable Annuity Separate Account 3 - LifeTrust
 
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
For The Year Ended December 31, 2001
 
     MML
Equity
Division

   MML
Money
Market
Division

   MML
Managed
Bond
Division

   MML
Blend
Division

   Oppenheimer
Money
Division

   Oppenheimer
Bond
Division

   Oppenheimer
High
Income
Division

                                                                                                                      
 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
 
Operations:
 
  Net investment income (loss)    $    4,774,980      $        221,339      $        283,809      $    2,159,747      $        175,254      $        378,105      $    1,725,135  
 
  Net realized gain (loss) on investments    (1,221,869 )    (11,945 )    (21,099 )    (1,355,334 )    -      (303,276 )    (1,359,886 )
 
  Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments     (6,988,994 )    3,040      6,775      (1,742,449 )    -      351,267      (245,575 )
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations    (3,435,883 )    212,434      269,485      (938,036 )    175,254      426,096      119,674  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
 
Capital transactions: (Note 8)
 
  Net contract payments (Note 6)    162,744      320,064      32,005      70,663      247,989      57,380      350,568  
 
  Withdrawal of funds    (2,106,405 )    (3,925,379 )    (348,344 )    (1,507,757 )    (2,581,048 )    (565,744 )    (2,763,833 )
 
  Transfer due to reimbursement (payment) of accumulation unit value
    fluctuation
   11,668      758      (1,083 )    4,303      (190 )    (1,626 )    1,582  
 
  Net charge (credit) to annuitant mortality fluctuation reserve (Note 3D)    -      -      (23,898 )    (28,819 )    -      -      (7,208 )
 
  Annuity benefit payments    -      -      (2,313 )    (4,640 )    -      -      (3,160 )
 
  Withdrawal due to administrative and contingent deferred sales charges
    (Note 6)
   (6,632 )    (2,551 )    (1,216 )    (3,782 )    (1,930 )    (2,332 )    (5,946 )
 
  Transfers From (to) Guaranteed Principal Account    (139,680 )    (221,308 )    (2,017 )    (11,679 )    (6,342 )    (40,989 )    (112,379 )
 
  Divisional transfers    (569,464 )    5,341,323      2,544,502      (333,304 )    3,498,651      2,045,747      112,157  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from capital transactions    (2,647,769 )    1,512,907      2,197,636      (1,815,015 )    1,157,130      1,492,436      (2,428,219 )
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
 
Total increase (decrease)    (6,083,652 )    1,725,341      2,467,121      (2,753,051 )    1,332,384      1,918,532      (2,308,545 )
 
NET ASSETS, at beginning of the year    22,277,914      8,210,567      3,706,425      13,152,443      6,937,008      6,121,220      19,877,637  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
 
NET ASSETS, at end of the year    $  16,194,262      $    9,935,908      $    6,173,546      $  10,399,392      $    8,269,392      $    8,039,752      $  17,569,092  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
 
See Notes to Financial Statements.
 
 
Massachusetts Mutual Variable Annuity Separate Account 3 - LifeTrust
 
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS (Continued)
For The Year Ended December 31, 2001
 
     Oppenheimer
Aggressive
Growth
Division

   Oppenheimer
Capital
Appreciation
Division

   Oppenheimer
Multiple
Strategies
Division

   Oppenheimer
Global
Securities
Division

   Oppenheimer
Strategic
Bond
Division

   Oppenheimer
Main Street®
Growth
& Income
Division

   *Oppenheimer
Main Street®
Small Cap
Division

                                                                                                                             
 
Increase (decrease) in net assets                                                                      
 
Operations:   
 
  Net investment income (loss)    $      7,966,093      $      9,240,903      $      1,971,727      $      7,544,813      $      1,439,246      $        (594,379 )    $          (57,332 )
 
  Net realized gain (loss) on investments    1,730,758      3,591,192      (118,672 )    1,065,796      (716,277 )    (453,181 )    (625,686 )
 
  Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of
    investments
   (32,120,520 )    (28,708,188 )    (1,641,284 )    (17,864,017 )    285,753      (8,567,309 )    593,672  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from
  operations
   (22,423,669 )    (15,876,093 )    211,771      (9,253,408 )    1,008,722      (9,614,869 )    (89,346 )
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
 
Capital transactions: (Note 8)                                                                      
 
  Net contract payments (Note 6)    433,933      798,557      168,075      337,847      156,042      930,419      92,290  
 
  Withdrawal of funds    (5,437,854 )    (11,316,486 )    (3,121,192 )    (5,996,049 )    (3,551,659 )    (8,751,671 )    (305,882 )
 
  Transfer due to reimbursement (payment) of accumulation
    unit value fluctuation
   108,007      48,488      418      34,895      1,120      57,374      1,962  
 
  Net charge (credit) to annuitant mortality fluctuation reserve
    (Note 3D)
   4,564      1,830      1,115      2,461      (13,438 )    (4,930 )    -  
 
  Annuity benefit payments    -      (1,960 )    -      (3,558 )    (6,779 )    (487 )    -  
 
  Withdrawal due to administrative and contingent deferred
    sales charges (Note 6)
   (20,249 )    (33,459 )    (8,590 )    (17,724 )    (8,113 )    (30,860 )    (1,397 )
 
  Transfers From (to) Guaranteed Principal Account    (248,947 )    (232,054 )    (190,076 )    (108,536 )    (50,987 )    (119,095 )    (3,603 )
 
  Divisional transfers    (4,281,087 )    (4,518,773 )    871,002      (3,163,010 )    (440,466 )    (1,946,874 )    839,596  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from capital
  transactions
   (9,441,633 )    (15,253,857 )    (2,279,248 )    (8,913,674 )    (3,914,280 )    (9,866,124 )    622,966  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
 
Total increase (decrease)    (31,865,302 )    (31,129,950 )    (2,067,477 )    (18,167,082 )    (2,905,558 )    (19,480,993 )    533,620  
 
NET ASSETS, at beginning of the year    71,238,106      116,214,062      26,345,515      67,901,474      30,831,039      84,685,563      4,305,578  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
 
NET ASSETS, at end of the year    $    39,372,804      $    85,084,112      $    24,278,038      $    49,734,392      $    27,925,481      $    65,204,570      $      4,839,198  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
 
*
Prior to May 1, 2001, this Division was called the Oppenheimer Small Cap Growth Division.
 
See Notes to Financial Statements.
 
 
Massachusetts Mutual Variable Annuity Separate Account 3 - LifeTrust
 
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
For The Year Ended December 31, 2000
 
     MML
Equity
Division

   MML
Money
Market
Division

   MML
Managed
Bond
Division

   MML
Blend
Division

   Oppenheimer
Money
Division

   Oppenheimer
Bond
Division

   Oppenheimer
High
Income
Division

                                                                                                                      
 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
 
Operations:
 
  Net investment income (loss)    $    1,664,390      $        383,052      $        171,801      $    2,142,331      $        390,689      $        446,007      $    2,221,483  
 
  Net realized gain (loss) on investments    17,286      -      (147,966 )    (64,704 )    -      (236,794 )    (1,358,714 )
 
  Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments     (1,503,390 )    -      347,844      (2,270,267 )    -      69,676      (1,998,005 )
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations    178,286      383,052      371,679      (192,640 )    390,689      278,889      (1,135,236 )
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
 
Capital transactions: (Note 8)
 
  Net contract payments (Note 6)    521,992      208,597      395,608      304,756      415,318      104,782      464,734  
 
  Withdrawal of funds    (1,876,247 )    (2,511,975 )    (688,771 )    (1,408,816 )    (2,264,104 )    (1,026,005 )    (3,401,071 )
 
  Transfer due to reimbursement (payment) of accumulation unit value
    fluctuation
   (10,735 )    (11,563 )    (16,342 )    (279 )    (19,787 )    (58 )    6,214  
 
  Net charge (credit) to annuitant mortality fluctuation reserve (Note 3D)    -      -      44      959      -      -      379  
 
  Annuity benefit payments    -      -      -      -      -      -      -  
 
  Withdrawal due to administrative and contingent deferred sales charges
    (Note 6)
   (6,167 )    (2,238 )    (818 )    (3,787 )    (1,659 )    (1,517 )    (5,447 )
 
  Transfers From (to) Guaranteed Principal Account    -      (35,974 )    10,176      2,644      -      -      (7,660 )
 
  Divisional transfers    (1,429,884 )    (991,982 )    (562,406 )    (801,283 )    (512,179 )    (1,432,144 )    (2,456,696 )
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from capital transactions    (2,801,041 )     (3,345,135 )     (862,509 )     (1,905,806 )     (2,382,411 )     (2,354,942 )     (5,399,547 )
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
 
Total increase (decrease)    (2,622,755 )    (2,962,083 )    (490,830 )    (2,098,446 )    (1,991,722 )    (2,076,053 )    (6,534,783 )
 
NET ASSETS, at beginning of the year    24,900,669      11,172,650      4,197,255      15,250,889      8,928,730      8,197,273      26,412,420  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
 
NET ASSETS, at end of the year    $  22,277,914      $    8,210,567      $    3,706,425      $  13,152,443      $    6,937,008      $    6,121,220      $  19,877,637  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
 
See Notes to Financial Statements.
 
 
Massachusetts Mutual Variable Annuity Separate Account 3 - LifeTrust
 
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS (Continued)
For The Year Ended December 31, 2000
 
     Oppenheimer
Aggressive
Growth
Division

   Oppenheimer
Capital
Appreciation
Division

   Oppenheimer
Multiple
Strategies
Division

   Oppenheimer
Global
Securities
Division

   Oppenheimer
Strategic
Bond
Division

   Oppenheimer
Main Street®
Growth
& Income
Division

   Oppenheimer
Small
Cap Growth
Division

                                                                                                                             
 
Increase (decrease) in net assets                                                                      
 
Operations:   
 
  Net investment income (loss)    $      2,370,686      $      7,130,788      $      2,786,354      $      9,935,566      $      2,467,725      $      4,003,954      $            92,098  
 
  Net realized gain (loss) on investments    10,858,467      9,371,223      407,508      5,395,351      (659,228 )    3,475,459      233,826  
 
  Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of
    investments
   (23,339,257 )    (18,191,527 )    (1,771,825 )    (13,107,558 )    (1,396,848 )    (17,284,153 )    (1,603,129 )
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from
  operations
   (10,110,104 )    (1,689,516 )    1,422,037      2,223,359      411,649      (9,804,740 )    (1,277,205 )
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
 
Capital transactions: (Note 8)                                                                      
 
  Net contract payments (Note 6)    2,249,518      4,420,014      586,881      1,985,783      684,417      2,562,755      874,057  
 
  Withdrawal of funds    (11,787,420 )    (16,856,447 )    (3,775,560 )    (7,158,457 )    (5,523,636 )    (8,829,485 )    (237,835 )
 
  Transfer due to reimbursement (payment) of accumulation unit
    value fluctuation
   98,257      76,262      (1,568 )    86,593      (4,471 )    13,061      (44,375 )
 
  Net charge (credit) to annuitant mortality fluctuation reserve
    (Note 3D)
   5,643      3,790      434      134      408      2,520      390  
 
  Annuity benefit payments    -      -      -      -      -      -      -  
 
  Withdrawal due to administrative and contingent deferred sales
    charges (Note 6)
   (22,692 )    (30,933 )    (7,189 )    (15,326 )    (7,528 )    (28,997 )    (642 )
 
  Transfers From (to) Guaranteed Principal Account    6,784      16,959      -      -      9,580      37,838      -  
 
  Divisional transfers    4,826,522      2,153,476      (222,595 )    2,767,790      (2,890,408 )    (1,751,853 )    3,303,642  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from capital
  transactions
   (4,623,388 )    (10,216,879 )    (3,419,597 )    (2,333,483 )    (7,731,638 )    (7,994,161 )    3,895,237  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
 
Total increase (decrease)    (14,733,492 )    (11,906,395 )    (1,997,560 )    (110,124 )    (7,319,989 )    (17,798,901 )    2,618,032  
 
NET ASSETS, at beginning of the year    85,971,598      128,120,457      28,343,075      68,011,598      38,151,028      102,484,464      1,687,546  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
 
NET ASSETS, at end of the year    $    71,238,106      $  116,214,062      $    26,345,515      $    67,901,474      $    30,831,039      $    84,685,563      $      4,305,578  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
 
See Notes to Financial Statements.
 
 
Massachusetts Mutual Variable Annuity Separate Account 3 - LifeTrust
 
Notes To Financial Statements
 
1.
HISTORY
 
Massachusetts Mutual Variable Annuity Separate Account 3 (“Separate Account 3”) is a separate investment account established on January 12, 1994 by Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company (“MassMutual”). Separate Account 3 is used exclusively for MassMutual’s flexible purchase payment individual variable annuity contract, known as LifeTrust.
 
On November 15, 1994, MassMutual paid $60,000 to provide the initial capital for Separate Account 3’s twelve initial divisions: 14,099 shares were purchased in the two management investment companies described in Note 2.
 
On July 5, 1995, MassMutual paid $5,000 to establish Separate Account 3’s thirteenth division: The Oppenheimer Main Street Growth & Income Division (formerly the Growth and Income Division) purchased 500 shares of the Oppenheimer Main Street® Growth & Income Fund/VA (formerly the Oppenheimer Growth & Income Fund/VA), described in Note 2.
 
The Separate Account 3 operates as a registered unit investment trust pursuant to the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“the 1940 Act”).
 
The assets and liabilities of the Separate Account 3 are clearly identified and distinguished from MassMutual’s other assets and liabilities. The Separate Account 3 assets are not chargeable with liabilities arising out of any other business MassMutual may conduct.
 
2.
INVESTMENT OF THE SEPARATE ACCOUNT 3’s ASSETS
 
Separate Account 3 consists of fourteen divisions. Each division invests in corresponding shares of either the MML Series Investment Fund (“MML Trust”) or Oppenheimer Variable Account Funds (“Oppenheimer Funds”).
 
MML Trust is an open-end, management investment company registered under the 1940 Act. Four of its thirteen separate series are available to the Separate Account 3’s contract owners: MML Equity Fund, MML Money Market Fund, MML Managed Bond Fund, and the MML Blend Fund. MassMutual serves as investment adviser to each of the MML Funds pursuant to an investment management agreement. David L. Babson and Company Inc. (“Babson”), a controlled subsidiary of MassMutual, serves as the sub-adviser to the MML Equity Fund, MML Money Market Fund, MML Managed Bond Fund and MML Blend Fund.
 
Oppenheimer Funds is an open-end management investment company registered under the 1940 Act; with ten of its Funds available to the Separate Account 3’s contract owners; Oppenheimer Money Fund/VA, Oppenheimer Bond Fund/VA, Oppenheimer High Income Fund/VA, Oppenheimer Aggressive Growth Fund/VA, Oppenheimer Capital Appreciation Fund/VA, Oppenheimer Multiple Strategies Fund/VA, Oppenheimer Global Securities Fund/VA, Oppenheimer Strategic Bond Fund/VA, Oppenheimer Main Street® Growth & Income Fund/VA and Oppenheimer Main Street® Small Cap Fund/VA (prior to May 1, 2001, this Fund was called the Oppenheimer Small Cap Growth Fund/VA). Oppenheimer Funds, Inc., a controlled subsidiary of MassMutual, serves as investment adviser to the Oppenheimer Funds.
 
In addition to the fourteen divisions of the Separate Account 3, a contract owner, in certain states, may also allocate funds to the Fixed Account. Proceeds from the Fixed Account will be deposited in a non-unitized segment of MassMutual’s general account organized as a separate account for accounting purposes. The interests in the Fixed Account are registered under the Securities Act of 1933.
 
3.
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed consistently by Separate Account 3 in preparation of the financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.
 
A.    Investment Valuation
 
Investments in MML Trust and the Oppenheimer Funds are each stated at market value which is the net asset value of each of the respective underlying funds.
Notes To Financial Statements (Continued)
 
 
B.    Accounting For Investments
 
Investment transactions are accounted for on trade date and identified cost is the basis followed in determining the cost of investments sold for financial statement purposes. Dividend income, and gains from realized gain distributions, are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
 
C.    Federal Income Taxes
 
Operations of Separate Account 3 form a part of the total operations of MassMutual, and Separate Account 3 is not taxed separately. MassMutual is taxed as a life insurance company under the provisions of the 1986 Internal Revenue Code, as amended. Separate Account 3 will not be taxed as a “regulated investment company” under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code. Under existing federal law, no taxes are payable on investment income and realized capital gains attributable to Contracts which depend on Separate Account 3’s investment performance. Accordingly, no provision for federal income tax has been made. MassMutual may, however, make such a charge in the future if an unanticipated change of current law results in a company tax liability attributable to Separate Account 3.
 
D.    Annuitant Mortality Fluctuation Reserve
 
Separate Account 3 maintains a reserve as required by regulatory authorities to provide for mortality losses incurred. The reserve is increased quarterly for mortality gains and its proportionate share of any increases in value. The reserve is charged quarterly for mortality losses and its proportionate share of any decreases in value. Transfers to or from MassMutual are then made quarterly to adjust Separate Account 3. Net transfers from Separate Account 3 to MassMutual totaled $77,668 for the year ended December 31, 2001 and net transfers from MassMutual to Separate Account 3 totaled $17,653 for the year ended December 31, 2000. The reserve is subject to a maximum of 3% of Separate Account 3’s annuity reserves. Any mortality losses in excess of this reserve will be assumed by MassMutual. The reserve is not available to owners of contracts except to the extent necessary to cover mortality losses under the contracts.
 
E.    Annuity Reserves
 
Annuity reserves are developed by using accepted actuarial methods and are computed using the 1983 Annuity Table A, with Projection Scale G. Separate Account 3 has an annuity reserve of $170,699 at December 31, 2001.
 
F.    Estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
4.
CHARGES
 
An asset charge is computed against the net asset value of Separate Account 3’s assets (“Net Asset Value”). The asset charge is currently equivalent on an annual basis to 1.40% of the Net Asset Value. The mortality and expense risk part of this charge is made daily at an annual rate which is currently equal to l.15%, and will not exceed 1.25% of the Net Asset Value. The administrative expense part of the asset charge is made daily at an annual rate of 0.15%. The third component of the asset charge is a charge of 0.10% of Net Asset Value assessed to reimburse MassMutual for the cost of providing the enhanced death benefit under the Contract. MassMutual also charges for administrative costs and may impose a contingent deferred sales charge and a premium tax charge upon redemption, maturity or annuitization.
 
The mortality risk is a risk that the group of lives MassMutual insures may, on average, live for shorter periods of time than MassMutual estimated. The mortality risk is fully borne by MassMutual and may result in additional amounts being transferred into Separate Account 3 by MassMutual to cover greater longevity of annuitants than expected. Conversely, if amounts allocated exceed amounts required, transfers may be made to MassMutual.
 
Notes To Financial Statements (Continued)
 
5.
DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
 
MML Distributors, LLC (“MML Distributors”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of MassMutual, serves as principal underwriter of the contracts pursuant to an underwriting and servicing agreement among MML Distributors, MassMutual and Separate Account 3. MML Distributors is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) as a broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and is a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the “NASD”). MML Distributors may enter into selling agreements with other broker-dealers who are registered with the SEC and are members of the NASD in order to sell the contracts.
 
MML Investors Services, Inc. (“MMLISI”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of MassMutual, serves as co-underwriter of the contracts pursuant to underwriting and servicing agreements among MMLISI, MassMutual and Separate Account 3. MMLISI is registered with the SEC as a broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and is a member of the NASD. Registered representatives of MMLISI sell the contracts as authorized variable contract agents under applicable state insurance laws.
 
Pursuant to the underwriting and servicing agreements, commissions or other fees due to registered representatives for selling and servicing the contracts are paid by MassMutual on behalf of MML Distributors or MMLISI. MML Distributors and MMLISI also receive compensation for their activities as underwriters of the contracts.
 
6.
CHARGES/DEDUCTIONS FOR ADMINISTRATIVE CHARGES AND CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGES
 
For The Year Ended
December 31, 2001

   MML
Equity
Division

   MML
Money
Market
Division

   MML
Managed
Bond
Division

   MML
Blend
Division

   Oppenheimer
Money
Division

   Oppenheimer
Bond
Division

   Oppenheimer
High
Income
Division


                                                                                   
    
Net Contract payments    $162,744    $320,064    $  32,005    $  70,663    $247,989    $  57,380    $350,568
    
Administrative charges and contingent deferred sales
  charge
   $    6,632    $    2,551    $    1,216    $    3,782    $    1,930    $    2,332    $    5,946
    
 
For The Year Ended
December 31, 2001 (Continued)

   Oppenheimer
Aggressive
Growth
Division

   Oppenheimer
Capital
Appreciation
Division

   Oppenheimer
Multiple
Strategies
Division

   Oppenheimer
Global
Securities
Division

   Oppenheimer
Strategic
Bond
Division

   Oppenheimer
Main Street®
Growth
& Income
Division

   Oppenheimer
Main Street®
Small Cap
Division

    
Net Contract payments    $433,933    $798,557    $168,075    $337,847    $156,042    $930,419    $  92,290
    
Administrative charges and contingent deferred sales
  charge
   $  20,249    $  33,459    $    8,590    $  17,724    $    8,113    $  30,860    $    1,397
 
7.
PURCHASES AND SALES OF INVESTMENTS
 
For The Year Ended
December 31, 2001

   MML
Equity
Division

   MML
Money
Market
Division

   MML
Managed
Bond
Division

   MML
Blend
Division

   Oppenheimer
Money
Division

   Oppenheimer
Bond
Division

   Oppenheimer
High
Income
Division


                                                                                                        
    
Cost of purchases    $    5,908,061      $  10,097,417      $    3,527,306      $    2,553,217      $    5,622,945      $  4,952,168      $    3,494,941  
    
Proceeds from sales    $    (3,854,384 )    $    (8,320,666 )    $    (1,058,929 )    $    (2,248,431 )    $    (4,290,525 )    $  (3,091,264 )    $    (4,269,377 )
 
For The Year Ended
December 31, 2001 (Continued)

   Oppenheimer
Aggressive
Growth
Division

   Oppenheimer
Capital
Appreciation
Division

   Oppenheimer
Multiple
Strategies
Division

   Oppenheimer
Global
Securities
Division

   Oppenheimer
Strategic
Bond
Division

   Oppenheimer
Main Street®
Growth
& Income
Division

   Oppenheimer
Main Street®
Small Cap
Division

    
Cost of purchases    $ 10,167,707      $ 15,795,507      $  3,508,525      $  9,393,863      $  3,477,332      $  2,094,564      $  2,106,337  
    
Proceeds from sales    $  (11,840,477 )    $  (22,254,675 )    $    (3,864,045 )    $  (10,987,993 )    $    (6,055,634 )    $(12,813,377 )    $    (1,571,309 )
Notes To Financial Statements (Continued)
 
 
8.
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN ACCUMULATION UNITS
 
For The Year Ended
December 31, 2001

   MML
Equity
Division

   MML
Money
Market
Division

   MML
Managed
Bond
Division

   MML
Blend
Division

   Oppenheimer
Money
Division

   Oppenheimer
Bond
Division

   Oppenheimer
High
Income
Division

 
Units purchased    84,271      250,410      20,717      42,778      192,237      39,454      243,072  
 
Units withdrawn    (1,101,228 )    (3,071,146 )    (223,185 )    (923,308 )    (2,001,519 )    (394,668 )    (1,935,016 )
 
Massachusetts Life Insurance Company units withdrawn    (5,000 )    (5,000 )    (5,000 )    (5,000 )    (5,000 )    (5,000 )    (5,000 )
 
Units transferred between divisions    (389,505 )    4,022,732      1,640,885      (211,378 )    2,711,535      1,417,246      (8,284 )
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
 
Net increase (decrease)    (1,411,462 )    1,196,996      1,433,417      (1,096,908 )    897,253      1,057,032      (1,705,228 )
 
Units, at beginning of the year    10,413,661      6,515,087      2,475,030      7,460,964      5,469,287      4,482,676      14,148,192  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
 
Units, at end of the year    9,002,199      7,712,083      3,908,447      6,364,056      6,366,540      5,539,708      12,442,964  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
 
For The Year Ended
December 31, 2001 (Continued)

   Oppenheimer
Aggressive
Growth
Division

   Oppenheimer
Capital
Appreciation
Division

   Oppenheimer
Multiple
Strategies
Division

   Oppenheimer
Global
Securities
Division

   Oppenheimer
Strategic
Bond
Division

   Oppenheimer
Main Street®
Growth
& Income
Division

   Oppenheimer
Main Street®
Small Cap
Division

 
Units purchased    187,937      256,542      86,419      156,999      111,043      418,237      94,390  
 
Units withdrawn    (2,421,575 )    (3,665,767 )    (1,651,452 )    (2,843,216 )    (2,527,119 )    (4,060,642 )    (309,597 )
 
Massachusetts Life Insurance Company units withdrawn    (5,000 )    (5,000 )    (5,000 )    (5,000 )    (5,000 )    (5,000 )   
 
Units transferred between divisions    (2,138,049 )    (1,675,679 )    376,971      (1,657,742 )    (329,714 )    (1,021,441 )    775,403  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
 
Net increase (decrease)    (4,376,687 )    (5,089,904 )    (1,193,062 )    (4,348,959 )    (2,750,790 )    (4,668,846 )    560,196  
 
Units, at beginning of the year    23,728,049      33,788,275      13,923,999      27,974,546      22,295,272      35,709,356      3,889,523  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
 
Units, at end of the year    19,351,362      28,698,371      12,730,937      23,625,587      19,544,482      31,040,510      4,449,719  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
 
For The Year Ended
December 31, 2000

   MML
Equity
Division

   MML
Money
Market
Division

   MML
Managed
Bond
Division

   MML
Blend
Division

   Oppenheimer
Money
Division

   Oppenheimer
Bond
Division

   Oppenheimer
High
Income
Division

 
Units purchased    258,601      169,655      284,074      174,536      336,108      79,684      316,911  
 
Units withdrawn    (919,587 )    (2,034,993 )    (483,061 )    (793,066 )    (1,829,826 )    (779,032 )    (2,346,304 )
 
Units transferred between divisions    (732,029 )    (891,214 )    (404,144 )    (456,454 )    (406,342 )    (1,098,858 )    (1,677,155 )
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
 
Net increase (decrease)    (1,393,015 )    (2,756,552 )    (603,131 )    (1,074,984 )    (1,900,060 )    (1,798,206 )    (3,706,548 )
 
Units, at beginning of the year    11,806,676      9,271,639      3,078,161      8,535,948      7,369,347      6,280,882      17,854,740  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
 
Units, at end of the year    10,413,661      6,515,087      2,475,030      7,460,964      5,469,287      4,482,676      14,148,192  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
 
For The Year Ended
December 31, 2000 (Continued)

   Oppenheimer
Aggressive
Growth
Division

   Oppenheimer
Growth
Division

   Oppenheimer
Multiple
Strategies
Division

   Oppenheimer
Global
Securities
Division

   Oppenheimer
Strategic
Bond
Division

   Oppenheimer
Main Street®
Growth
& Income
Division

   Oppenheimer
Small Cap
Growth
Division

 
Units purchased    554,473      1,208,899      314,193      786,693      499,816      993,132      647,444  
 
Units withdrawn    (2,937,685 )    (4,558,083 )    (2,011,708 )    (2,863,541 )    (4,058,111 )    (3,420,107 )    (187,519 )
 
Units transferred between divisions    1,045,924      479,706      (102,162 )    993,549      (2,109,175 )    (741,146 )    2,201,960  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
 
Net increase (decrease)    (1,337,288 )    (2,869,478 )    (1,799,677 )    (1,083,299 )    (5,667,470 )    (3,168,121 )    2,661,885  
 
Units, at beginning of the year    25,065,337      36,657,753      15,723,676      29,057,845      27,962,742      38,877,477      1,227,638  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
 
Units, at end of the year    23,728,049      33,788,275      13,923,999      27,974,546      22,295,272      35,709,356      3,889,523  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
Notes To Financial Statements (Continued)
 
 
9.
UNIT VALUES
 
A summary of unit values and units outstanding and the expense ratios, excluding expenses of the underlying funds, for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2001, follows:
 
       Units
     Net Assets
     Expenses as a
% of Average
Net Assets

     Total
Return

       Unit Value
     Amount
MML Equity Division                         
December 31,                         
 
     2001      9,002,199      $1.80      $16,194,262      1.40 %      (15.91 )%
 
     2000      10,413,661      2.14      22,277,914      1.40 %      1.43 %
 
     1999      11,806,676      2.11      24,900,669      1.40 %      (5.16 )%
 
     1998      11,215,428      2.22      24,939,435      1.40 %      14.61 %
 
     1997      7,164,089      1.94      13,900,096      1.40 %      26.88 %
 
MML Money Market Division                         
December 31,                         
     2001      7,712,083      1.29      9,935,908      1.40 %      2.23 %
 
     2000      6,515,087      1.26      8,210,567      1.40 %      4.58 %
 
     1999      9,271,639      1.21      11,172,650      1.40 %      3.34 %
 
     1998      9,429,427      1.17      10,996,041      1.40 %      3.72 %
 
     1997      7,167,967      1.12      8,059,147      1.40 %      3.74 %
 
MML Managed Bond Division                         
December 31,                         
     2001      3,908,447      1.58      6,173,546      1.40 %      6.38 %
 
     2000      2,475,030      1.48      3,706,425      1.40 %      9.65 %
 
     1999      3,078,161      1.35      4,197,255      1.40 %      (3.20 )%
 
     1998      2,842,191      1.40      4,009,207      1.40 %      6.65 %
 
     1997      1,837,632      1.31      2,404,200      1.40 %      8.43 %
 
MML Blend Division                         
December 31,                         
 
     2001      6,364,056      1.63      10,399,392      1.40 %      (7.07 )%
 
     2000      7,460,964      1.75      13,152,443      1.40 %      (1.36 )%
 
     1999      8,535,948      1.78      15,250,889      1.40 %      (2.61 )%
 
     1998      8,074,103      1.83      14,823,735      1.40 %      12.00 %
 
     1997      5,428,920      1.63      8,846,311      1.40 %      19.28 %
 
Oppenheimer Money Division                         
December 31,                         
 
     2001      6,366,540        1.30          8,269,392      1.40 %      2.41 %
 
     2000      5,469,287      1.27      6,937,008      1.40 %      4.68 %
 
     1999      7,369,347      1.21      8,928,730      1.40 %      3.51 %
 
     1998      7,610,276      1.17      8,907,668      1.40 %      3.80 %
 
     1997      8,479,773      1.13      9,561,588      1.40 %      3.84 %
 
Oppenheimer Bond Division                         
December 31,                         
 
     2001      5,539,708      1.45      8,039,752      1.40 %      6.28 %
 
     2000      4,482,676      1.37      6,121,220      1.40 %      4.63 %
 
     1999      6,280,882      1.31      8,197,273      1.40 %      (2.89 )%
 
     1998      9,276,132      1.34      12,466,435      1.40 %      5.33 %
 
     1997      3,424,936      1.28      4,369,844      1.40 %      7.78 %
 
Oppenheimer High Income Division                         
December 31,                         
 
     2001      12,442,964      1.41      17,569,092      1.40 %      0.54 %
 
     2000      14,148,192      1.40      19,877,637      1.40 %      (5.07 )%
 
     1999      17,854,740      1.48      26,412,420      1.40 %      2.84 %
 
     1998      19,496,529      1.44      28,045,785      1.40 %      (1.07 )%
 
     1997      14,390,554      1.45      20,899,775      1.40 %      10.70 %
 
Notes To Financial Statements (Continued)
 
 
9.
UNIT VALUES (Continued)
 
       Units
     Net Assets
     Expenses as a
% of Average
Net Assets

     Total
Return

       Unit Value
     Amount
Oppenheimer Aggressive Growth Division                         
December 31,                         
 
     2001      19,351,362      $2.03      $  39,372,804      1.40 %      (32.23 )%
 
     2000      23,728,049      3.00      71,238,106      1.40 %      (12.47 )%
 
     1999      25,065,337      3.43      85,971,598      1.40 %      81.06 %
 
     1998      24,479,095      1.89      46,372,415      1.40 %      10.85 %
 
     1997      19,745,340      1.71      33,744,727      1.40 %      10.17 %
 
Oppenheimer Capital Appreciation Division
December 31,
 
     2001      28,698,371        2.96          85,084,112      1.40 %      (13.80 )%
 
     2000      33,788,275      3.44      116,214,062      1.40 %      (1.61 )%
 
     1999      36,657,753      3.50      128,120,457      1.40 %      39.69 %
 
     1998      34,651,166      2.50      86,697,839      1.40 %      22.33 %
 
     1997      25,357,255      2.05      51,863,827      1.40 %      24.99 %
 
Oppenheimer Multiple Strategies Division
December 31,
 
     2001      12,730,937      1.91      24,278,038      1.40 %      0.79 %
 
     2000      13,923,999      1.89      26,345,515      1.40 %      4.97 %
 
     1999      15,723,676      1.80      28,343,075      1.40 %      10.24 %
 
     1998      16,564,401      1.64      27,083,939      1.40 %      5.19 %
 
     1997      13,996,660      1.55      21,755,625      1.40 %      15.64 %
 
Oppenheimer Global Securities Division
December 31,
 
     2001      23,625,587      2.10      49,734,392      1.40 %      (13.27 )%
 
     2000      27,974,546      2.43      67,901,474      1.40 %      3.64 %
 
     1999      29,057,845      2.34      68,011,598      1.40 %      56.28 %
 
     1998      27,725,843      1.50      41,522,857      1.40 %      12.56 %
 
     1997      22,781,959      1.33      30,312,330      1.40 %      21.05 %
 
Oppenheimer Strategic Bond Division
December 31,
 
     2001      19,544,482      1.43      27,925,481      1.40 %      3.38 %
 
     2000      22,295,272      1.38      30,831,039      1.40 %      1.21 %
 
     1999      27,962,742      1.36      38,151,028      1.40 %      1.40 %
 
     1998      36,661,314      1.34      49,321,392      1.40 %      1.48 %
 
     1997      29,035,781      1.32      38,460,040      1.40 %      7.23 %
 
Oppenheimer Main Street® Growth & Income Division
December 31,
 
     2001      31,040,510        2.10          65,204,570      1.40 %      (11.42 )%
 
     2000      35,709,356      2.37      84,685,563      1.40 %      (10.04 )%
 
     1999      38,877,477      2.64       102,484,464      1.40 %      20.02 %
 
     1998      38,049,984      2.20      83,574,972      1.40 %      3.28 %
 
     1997      27,979,778      2.13      59,497,794      1.40 %      30.73 %
 
Oppenheimer Main Street® Small Cap Growth Division
December 31,
 
     2001      4,449,719      1.09      4,839,198      1.40 %      (1.76 )%
 
     2000      3,889,523      1.11      4,305,578      1.40 %      (19.47 )%
 
     1999      1,227,638      1.37      1,687,546      1.40 %      44.53 %
 
     1998*      485,793      0.95      462,045      1.40 %      (4.89 )%
 
Commenced operations
 
Report of Independent Auditors
 
To the Board of Directors and Policyholders of
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
 
We have audited the accompanying statutory statements of financial position of Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2001 and 2000, and the related statutory statements of income, changes in policyholders’ contingency reserves, and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
As described more fully in Note 1 to the financial statements, the Company has prepared these statutory financial statements using statutory accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts Division of Insurance, which practices differ from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The effects on the financial statements of the variances between the statutory basis of accounting and accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, although not reasonably determinable, are presumed to be material.
 
In our opinion, because of the effects of the matters discussed in the preceding paragraphs, the statutory financial statements referred to above do not present fairly, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, the financial position of Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company as of December 31, 2001 and 2000, or the results of its operations or its cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999.
 
In our opinion, the statutory financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company at December 31, 2001 and 2000, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, on the statutory basis of accounting described in Note 1.
 
As discussed in Note 2 to the statutory financial statements, the Company has changed certain statutory accounting practices. These practices changed as a result of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts Division of Insurance’s adoption of the National Association of Insurance Commissioners’ Accounting Practices and Procedures Manual effective January 1, 2001.
 
DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
 
Hartford, Connecticut
March 1, 2002 (except with respect to the
    matter discussed in note 16, as to which
    the date is March 9, 2002)
 
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
 
STATUTORY STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
 
  December 31,
  2001
     2000
  (In Millions)
 
Assets:     
 
Bonds $26,596.3      $25,212.5
Common stocks 444.7      486.8
Mortgage loans 6,930.1      6,949.5
Real estate 1,923.7      2,017.0
Policy loans 6,071.2      5,727.1
Other investments 3,418.3      2,842.8
Cash and short-term investments 4,683.8      2,292.4
  
    
 
Total invested assets 50,068.1      45,528.1
Other assets 2,261.4      1,820.6
  
    
 
     52,329.5      47,348.7
Separate account assets 17,909.5      18,819.7
  
    
 
Total assets $70,239.0      $66,168.4
  
    
See Notes to Statutory Financial Statements.
 
 
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
 
STATUTORY STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION, Continued
 
  December 31,
  2001
     2000
  (In Millions)
 
Liabilities:     
 
Policyholders’ reserves and funds $42,768.8      $39,117.3
Policyholders’ dividends 1,146.8      1,130.3
Policyholders’ claims and other benefits 364.2      333.5
Federal income taxes 674.3      740.2
Asset valuation and other investment reserves 690.8      892.6
Other liabilities 1,533.4      1,299.2
  
    
     47,178.3      43,513.1
Separate account liabilities 17,909.5      18,819.7
  
    
Total liabilities 65,087.8      62,332.8
Policyholders’ contingency reserves 5,151.2      3,835.6
  
    
 
Total liabilities and policyholders’ contingency reserves $70,239.0      $66,168.4
  
    
See Notes to Statutory Financial Statements.
 
 
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
 
STATUTORY STATEMENTS OF INCOME
 
  Years Ended December 31,
  2001
     2000
     1999
  (In Millions)
Revenue:          
 
Premium income $10,386.2      $  9,325.3      $  7,171.0
Net investment income 3,586.2      3,313.6      3,075.8
Fees and other income 195.5      180.8      170.1
  
    
    
Total revenue 14,167.9       12,819.7       10,416.9
  
    
    
Benefits and expenses:          
 
Policyholders’ benefits and payments 7,031.8      9,238.4      7,294.0
Addition to policyholders’ reserves and funds 4,204.7      834.5      654.1
Operating expenses 568.0      451.5      450.7
Commissions 348.4      324.4      281.8
State taxes, licenses and fees 99.3      85.8      82.4
Federal income taxes 122.3      147.2      160.9
  
    
    
Total benefits and expenses 12,374.5      11,081.8      8,923.9
  
    
    
Net gain from operations before dividends 1,793.4      1,737.9      1,493.0
 
Dividends to policyholders 1,097.0      1,086.2      1,031.0
  
    
    
Net gain from operations 696.4      651.7      462.0
 
Net realized capital gains 123.3      93.2      5.4
  
    
    
Net income $      819.7      $      744.9      $      467.4
  
    
    
See Notes to Statutory Financial Statements.
 
 
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
 
STATUTORY STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN POLICYHOLDERS’ CONTINGENCY RESERVES
 
  Years Ended December 31,
  2001
     2000
     1999
 
  (In Millions)
Policyholders’ contingency reserves, beginning of year, as
     previously reported
$3,835.6      $3,411.3      $3,188.8  
 
Cumulative effect of the change in statutory accounting
     principles
981.2      –        –    
  
    
    
  
 
Policyholders’ contingency reserves, beginning of year, as
     adjusted
4,816.8      3,411.3      3,188.8  
 
Increases (decreases) due to:          
Net income 819.7      744.9      467.4  
Change in net unrealized capital losses (490.7 ) (321.7 ) (201.7 )
Change in asset valuation and other investment reserves 201.8   101.3   59.5  
Change in non-admitted assets (210.1 ) (100.3 ) (11.2 )
Change in prior year policyholders’ reserves –        (0.2 ) (13.0 )
Benefit plan enhancements –        –        (78.9 )
Other 13.7      0.3      0.4  
  
    
    
  
 
     334.4      424.3      222.5  
  
    
    
  
 
Policyholders’ contingency reserves, end of year $5,151.2      $3,835.6      $3,411.3  
  
    
    
  
See Notes to Statutory Financial Statements.
 
 
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
 
STATUTORY STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
       Years Ended December 31,
       2001
     2000
     1999
       (In Millions)
 
Operating activities:               
Net income      $      819.7        $      744.9        $      467.4  
Addition to policyholders’ reserves, funds and policy
     benefits, net of transfers to separate accounts
     3,623.1        1,930.4        1,911.0  
Net realized capital (gains)      (123.3 )      (93.2 )      (5.4 )
Other changes      34.1        (42.7 )      (220.2 )
       
       
       
  
Net cash provided by operating activities      4,353.6        2,539.4        2,152.8  
       
       
       
  
 
Investing activities:               
Loans and purchases of investments       (13,095.2 )       (14,177.4 )       (14,180.3 )
Sales and maturities of investments and receipts from
     repayment of loans
     11,133.0        12,144.6        12,690.0  
       
       
       
  
 
Net cash used in investing activities      (1,962.2 )      (2,032.8 )      (1,490.3 )
       
       
       
  
 
Increase in cash and short-term investments      2,391.4        506.6        662.5  
 
Cash and short-term investments, beginning of year      2,292.4        1,785.8        1,123.3  
       
       
       
  
 
Cash and short-term investments, end of year      $  4,683.8        $  2,292.4        $  1,785.8  
       
       
       
  
See Notes to Statutory Financial Statements.
 
 
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
 
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company (the “Company”) is a global, diversified financial services organization providing life insurance, long-term care, annuities, disability income products and investments to individuals; and life insurance, investment and retirement and savings products to institutions. The Company is organized as a mutual life insurance company.
 
1. SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING PRACTICES
 
The accompanying statutory financial statements have been prepared in conformity with the statutory accounting practices, except as to form, of the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (“NAIC”) and the accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts Division of Insurance (“Division”).
 
On January 1, 2001, the Company adopted the Codification of Statutory Accounting Principles (“Codification”). Codification provides a comprehensive guide of statutory accounting principles for use by insurers in the United States of America. See Note 2 for additional information with respect to the adoption of new accounting standards.
 
Statutory accounting practices are different in some respects from financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“United States GAAP”). As of January 1, 2001, the more significant differences between accounting principles pursuant to Codification and United States GAAP are as follows: (a) acquisition costs, such as commissions and other variable costs that are directly related to acquiring new business, are charged to current operations as incurred, whereas United States GAAP would require these expenses to be capitalized and recognized over the life of the policies; (b) statutory policy reserves are based upon the Commissioners’ Reserve Valuation Methods and statutory mortality, morbidity and interest assumptions, whereas United States GAAP reserves would generally be based upon net level premium, estimated gross margin method, and appropriate estimates of future mortality, morbidity and interest assumptions; (c) bonds are generally carried at amortized cost, whereas United States GAAP generally requires they be reported at fair value; (d) deferred income taxes, which provide for book/tax temporary differences, are subject to limitation and are charged directly to policyholders’ contingency reserves, whereas United States GAAP would include deferred taxes as a component of net income; (e) payments received for universal and variable life products and variable annuities are reported as premium income and changes in reserves, whereas, under United States GAAP, these payments would be recorded as deposits to policyholders’ account balances; (f) majority-owned subsidiaries and other controlled entities are accounted for using the equity method, whereas United States GAAP would consolidate these entities; (g) surplus notes are reported in policyholders’ contingency reserves, whereas United States GAAP would report these notes as liabilities; (h) assets are reported at “admitted asset” value and “non-admitted assets” are excluded through a charge against surplus, while under United States GAAP, “non-admitted assets” are recorded, net of any valuation allowance; and (i) reinsurance recoverables on unpaid losses are reported as a reduction of policyholders’ reserves and funds, while under United States GAAP, they are reported as an asset.
 
The Division has the right to permit other specific practices that deviate from prescribed practices. As permitted by the Division, the prepaid pension asset of the Company was allowed as an admitted asset as of December 31, 2001 and 2000. However, the amount of this admitted asset was limited to the prepaid balance at December 31, 2000 and is reduced each quarter until the asset equals zero at December 31, 2003. This permitted practice does not affect net income. A reconciliation of the Company’s surplus between the practices permitted by the Division and Codification as of December 31, 2001 is as follows (in millions):
 
Policyholders’ contingency reserves, as reported      $5,151.2  
Less admitted prepaid pension asset      (255.6 )
     
  
Policyholders’ contingency reserves, Codification      $4,895.6  
     
  
 
The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. The most significant estimates include those used in determining investment valuation reserves, impairments and the liability for future policyholders’ reserves and funds and policyholders’ dividends. Future events, including changes in the levels of mortality, morbidity, interest rates, persistency and asset valuations, could cause actual results to differ from the estimates used in the financial statements. Although some variability is inherent in these estimates, management believes the amounts presented are appropriate.
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements, Continued
 
 
The Company operates in a business environment subject to various risks and uncertainties. Such risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, interest rate risk and credit risk. Interest rate risk is the potential for interest rates to change, which can cause fluctuations in the value of investments. To the extent that fluctuations in interest rates cause the duration of assets and liabilities to differ, the Company controls its exposure to this risk by, among other things, asset/liability matching techniques. Credit risk is the risk that issuers of investments owned by the Company may default or that other parties may not be able to pay amounts due to the Company. The Company manages its investments to limit credit risk by diversifying its portfolio among various security types and industry sectors. Management does not believe that significant concentrations of credit risk exist.
 
The following is a description of the Company’s principal accounting policies and practices.
 
a. Investments
 
Bonds and stocks are valued in accordance with rules established by the NAIC. Generally, bonds are valued at amortized cost, using the constant yield method, preferred stocks in good standing at cost, and common stocks at fair value with unrealized gains and losses included in policyholders’ contingency reserves.
 
The value of fixed maturity and equity securities are adjusted for impairments in value deemed to be other than temporary. The Company considers the following factors in the evaluation of whether a decline in value is other than temporary: (a) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer; (b) the Company’s ability and intent to retain the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for an anticipated recovery in value; and (c) the period and degree to which the market value has been below cost. If the impairment is other than temporary, a direct write down is recognized in the Statutory Statements of Income as a realized capital loss, and a new cost basis is established.
 
For mortgage-backed securities included in fixed maturity securities, the Company recognizes income using a constant yield based on anticipated prepayments and the estimated economic life of the securities. When estimates of prepayments change, the effective yield is recalculated to reflect actual payments to date and anticipated future payments. The net investment in these securities is adjusted to the amount that would have existed had the new effective yield been applied since the acquisition of the securities. This adjustment is reflected in net investment income.
 
Mortgage loans are valued at amortized cost net of valuation reserves. The Company discontinues the accrual of interest on mortgage loans which are delinquent more than 90 days or when collection is uncertain. When it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts of principal and interest due according to the contractual terms of the mortgage loan agreement, a valuation reserve is established for the excess of carrying value of the mortgage loan over its estimated fair value. The estimated fair value is based on the collateral value of the loan if the loan is collateralized. Any change to the valuation reserve for mortgage loans is included in net unrealized capital gains and losses. If the impairment is other than temporary, a direct write down is recognized in the Statutory Statements of Income as a realized capital loss, and a new cost basis is established. Collateral value is used as the measurement method if foreclosure becomes probable.
 
Foreclosed real estate is recorded at the lower of cost or collateral fair value at the foreclosure date. Interest income earned on impaired loans is accrued on the net carrying value amount of the loan based on the loan’s effective interest rate; however, interest is not accrued for impaired loans more than 60 days past due.
 
Real estate classified as held for the production of income or occupied by the company is carried at depreciated cost less encumbrances and any adjustments for impairment in value. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over its estimated useful life, not to exceed 40 years. An impairment loss is measured as the amount by which the individual carrying amounts exceed the fair value of properties. If the fair value of the asset is less than the carrying value, the asset is written down to the fair value thereby establishing a new cost basis. The adjustment is recorded in the Statutory Statements of Income as a realized capital loss.
 
Real estate held for sale is valued at the lower of its depreciated cost less encumbrances or fair value less encumbrances and estimated costs to sell. Subsequent revisions to the fair value of the asset shall be reported as adjustments to the valuation reserve. Any change to the valuation reserve is recorded in the Statutory Statements of Income as a realized gain or loss.
 
Policy loans are carried at the outstanding loan balance less amounts unsecured by the cash surrender value of the policy.
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements, Continued
 
 
Short-term investments are carried at amortized cost.
 
Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and affiliates, joint ventures and other forms of partnerships are included in other investments on the Consolidated Statutory Statements of Financial Position and are accounted for using the equity method.
 
During 2001 and 2000, the Company contributed additional paid-in capital of $207.5 million and $233.0 million, respectively, to unconsolidated subsidiaries including MassMutual Holding Company, Inc.
 
In compliance with regulatory requirements, the Company maintains an Asset Valuation Reserve (“AVR”) and an Interest Maintenance Reserve (“IMR”). The AVR and other investment reserves stabilize the policyholders’ contingency reserves against fluctuations in the value of stocks, as well as declines in the value of bonds, mortgage loans and real estate investments. The IMR defers all interest related after-tax realized capital gains and losses. These interest rate related gains and losses are amortized into net investment income using the grouped method over the remaining life of the investment sold or over the remaining life of the underlying asset.
 
Net realized after tax capital gains of $2.4 million in 2001 and net realized after tax capital losses of $66.7 million in 2000 and $29.2 million in 1999 were deferred into the IMR. Amortization of the IMR into net investment income amounted to $31.3 million in 2001, $42.0 million in 2000 and $52.0 million in 1999, respectively. Realized capital gains and losses, less taxes, not included in the IMR, are recognized in net income. Realized capital gains and losses are determined using the specific identification method. All security transactions are recorded on a trade date basis. Unrealized capital gains and losses are recorded as a change in policyholders’ contingency reserves.
 
Investment income consists primarily of interest and dividends. Interest is recognized on an accrual basis and dividends are recorded as earned at the ex-dividend date. Due and accrued income is not recorded on: (a) unpaid interest on bonds in default, (b) interest on mortgage loans delinquent more than ninety days or where collection of interest is uncertain, (c) rent in arrears for more than three months, (d) policy loans interest due and accrued in excess of cash value, and (e) due and accrued interest on non-admitted assets.
 
b. Separate Accounts
 
Separate account assets and liabilities represent segregated funds administered and invested by the Company for the benefit of pension, variable annuity and variable life insurance policyholders. Assets consist principally of marketable securities reported at fair value and are not chargeable with liabilities that arise from any other business of the Company. The Company receives administrative and investment advisory fees from these accounts. Separate accounts reflect two categories of risk assumption: non-guaranteed separate accounts, which comprise the majority of the separate account assets, for which the policyholder assumes the investment risk; and guaranteed separate accounts for which the Company contractually guarantees either a minimum return or account value to the policyholder. Premiums, benefits and expenses of the separate accounts are reported in the Statutory Statements of Income. Investment income and realized and unrealized capital gains and losses on the assets of separate accounts accrue directly to policyholders and, accordingly, are not reflected in the Statutory Statements of Income.
 
c. Non-admitted Assets
 
Assets designated as “non-admitted” by the NAIC include furniture, certain equipment, a portion of the prepaid pension asset, and certain other receivables and are excluded from the Statutory Statements of Financial Position by an adjustment to policyholders’ contingency reserves.
 
d. Policyholders’ Reserves and Funds
 
Policyholders’ reserves provide amounts adequate to discharge estimated future obligations in excess of estimated future premiums on policies in force. Reserves for life insurance contracts are developed using accepted actuarial methods computed principally on the net level premium and the Commissioners’ Reserve Valuation Method bases using the American Experience and the 1941, 1958 and 1980 Commissioners’ Standard Ordinary mortality tables with assumed interest rates ranging from 2.50 to 6.75 percent.
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements, Continued
 
 
Reserves for individual annuities, funding agreements, guaranteed investment contracts, deposit administration and immediate participation guarantee contracts are based on account value or at accepted actuarial methods, principally at interest rates ranging from 2.25 to 11.25 percent.
 
Tabular interest, tabular less actual reserves released and tabular cost for all life contracts are determined based upon statutory regulations.
 
Disability income policy reserves are generally calculated using the two-year preliminary term, net level premium and fixed net premium methods, and various morbidity tables with assumed interest rates ranging from 2.50 to 5.50 percent.
 
All policy liabilities and accruals are based on the various estimates discussed above. Management believes that policy liabilities and accruals will be sufficient, in conjunction with future revenues, to meet future obligations of policies and contracts in force.
 
e. Reinsurance
 
The Company enters into reinsurance agreements with other insurance companies in the normal course of business. Assets and liabilities related to reinsurance ceded contracts are reported on a net basis. Premiums, benefits to policyholders and reserves are stated net of reinsurance. Reinsurance premiums, commissions, expense reimbursements, benefits and reserves related to reinsured business are accounted for on bases consistent with those used in accounting for the original policies issued and the terms of the reinsurance contracts. The Company remains liable to the insured for the payment of benefits if the reinsurer cannot meet its obligations under the reinsurance agreements.
 
f. Premium and Related Expense Recognition
 
Life insurance premium revenue is recognized annually on the anniversary date of the policy. Annuity premium is recognized when received. Disability income premiums are recognized as revenue when due. Commissions and other costs related to issuance of new policies, and policy maintenance and settlement costs are charged to current operations when incurred.
 
g. Policyholders’ Dividends
 
The Board of Directors annually approves dividends to be paid in the following year. These dividends are allocated to reflect the relative contribution of each group of policies to policyholders’ contingency reserves and consider investment returns, mortality experience, expenses and federal income tax charges. The liability for policyholders’ dividends is the estimated amount of dividends to be paid during the following calendar year.
 
h. Participating Contracts
 
Participating policies issued by the Company and its United States based life insurance subsidiaries represent in excess of 74% of the Company’s business as of December 31, 2001.
 
i. Cash and Short-term Investments
 
The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with a maturity of twelve months or less to be short-term investments.
 
j. Policyholders’ Contingency Reserves
 
Policyholders’ contingency reserves represent surplus of the Company as reported to regulatory authorities and are intended to protect policyholders against possible adverse experience.
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements, Continued
 
 
2. ADOPTION OF NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND ACCOUNTING CHANGES
 
On January 1, 2001 the Codification of Statutory Accounting Principles (“Codification”) became effective and was adopted by the Company. Codification provides a comprehensive guide of statutory accounting principles for use by insurers in the United States of America. Additionally, on January 1, 2001 the Company changed its method of depreciation on certain real estate investments from the constant yield method to the straight-line method as allowed by Codification.
 
The total adjustment to policyholders’ contingency reserves due to these changes at January 1, 2001 is as follows (in millions):
 
Deferred income taxes          
$479.8
 
Derivatives marked to market          
432.8
 
Change in carrying value of subsidiaries          
206.2
 
Change in real estate depreciation          
(84.2
)
Claim expense reserve          
(63.2
)
Other          
9.8
 
           
 
Cumulative effect of change in statutory accounting principles           $981.2  
           
 
   
The Company believes that it has made a reasonable determination of the effect on policyholders’ contingency reserves based upon its interpretation of the principles outlined in Codification. However, future clarification of these principles by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts Division of Insurance or the NAIC may have a material impact on this determination. In conformity with statutory accounting practices, prior year statements have not been restated to reflect the implementation of Codification. Certain 2000 and 1999 balances have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation.
 
3. INVESTMENTS
 
The Company maintains a diversified investment portfolio. Investment policies limit concentration in any asset class, geographic region, industry group, economic characteristic, investment quality or individual investment. In the normal course of business, the Company enters into commitments to purchase certain investments. At December 31, 2001, the Company had outstanding commitments to purchase privately placed securities, mortgage loans and real estate, which totaled $962.3 million, $664.4 million and $184.5 million, respectively.
 
a. Bonds
   
     The carrying value and estimated fair value of bonds were as follows:  
               
  December 31, 2001
 
  Carrying
Value
  Gross
Unrealized
Gains
  Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  Estimated
Fair
Value
 
 
 
 
 
(In Millions)
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S.
government corporations and agencies
$  3,149.2   $    0.3   $    –     $  3,149.5
Debt securities issued by foreign governments 22.1   0.2   0.2   22.1
Asset-backed securities 654.1   5.6   4.6   655.1
Mortgage-backed securities 4,088.0   13.0   –     4,101.0
State and local governments 75.7   3.3   –     79.0
Corporate debt securities 15,095.6   80.2   119.1   15,056.7
Utilities 992.6   13.8   4.0   1,002.4
Affiliates 2,519.0   –     1.3   2,517.7
 
 
 
 
  $26,596.3   $116.4   $129.2   $26,583.5
 
 
 
 
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements, Continued
 
       December 31, 2000
       Carrying
Value

     Gross
Unrealized
Gains

     Gross
Unrealized
Losses

     Estimated
Fair
Value

       (In Millions)
 
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S.
government corporations and agencies
     $  3,486.0      $  68.9      $    0.1      $  3,554.8
Debt securities issued by foreign governments      42.8      0.3      2.3      40.8
Asset-backed securities      702.9      –        0.4      702.5
Mortgage-backed securities      3,819.4      1.4      –        3,820.8
State and local governments      81.7      3.6      –        85.3
Corporate debt securities      13,996.6      46.0      145.2      13,897.4
Utilities      906.3      5.8      2.5      909.6
Affiliates      2,176.8      3.0      –        2,179.8
     
  
  
  
       $25,212.5      $129.0      $150.5      $25,191.0
     
  
  
  
 
The carrying value and estimated fair value of bonds at December 31, 2001 by contractual maturity are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without prepayment penalties.
 
       Carrying
Value

     Estimated
Fair
Value

       (In Millions)
 
Due in one year or less      $      316.0      $      316.7
Due after one year through five years      5,661.8      5,642.9
Due after five years through ten years      10,042.6      10,020.5
Due after ten years      3,595.0      3,610.0
     
    
       19,615.4      19,590.1
Asset-backed securities, mortgage-backed securities, and securities
guaranteed by the U.S. government
     6,980.9      6,993.4
     
    
       $26,596.3      $26,583.5
     
    
 
Proceeds from sales of investments in bonds were $8,137.8 million during 2001, $7,417.1 million during 2000 and $10,621.2 million in 1999. Gross capital gains of $76.4 million in 2001, $180.7 million in 2000, and $103.3 million in 1999, and gross capital losses of $152.3 million in 2001, $99.4 million in 2000, and $132.0 million in 1999 were realized, portions of which were deferred into the IMR. Impairment on bonds during the year ended December 31, 2001 was $110.0 million and was included in the gross capital losses noted above.
 
Excluding investments in United States governments and agencies, the Company is not exposed to any significant concentration of credit risk in its fixed maturities portfolio.
 
b. Common Stocks
 
Common stocks had the following characteristics as of and for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999:
 
       2001
     2000
     1999
     (In Millions)
 
Cost      $452.9      $486.7      $325.0
Sales proceeds      553.6      398.1      302.3
Gross realized capital gains      48.7      87.7      65.8
Gross realized capital losses      44.9      34.1      16.2
Gross unrealized capital gains      97.2      96.8      121.8
Gross unrealized capital losses      105.4      96.7      60.5
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements, Continued
 
 
 
Impairment on common stocks during the year ended December 31, 2001 was $4.4 million and was recorded in gross realized capital losses.
 
c.
Mortgage Loans
 
Mortgage loans, comprised primarily of commercial loans, amounted to $6,930.1 million and $6,949.5 million at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively. The Company’s mortgage loans finance various types of commercial properties throughout the United States. The 2001 amounts are net of $8.5 million in valuation reserves whereas the 2000 valuation reserves of $21.9 million were recorded as other investment reserves on the Statutory Statements of Financial Position. There were no impaired mortgage loans at December 31, 2001 and 2000. The Company had restructured loans with book values of $13.9 million and $35.1 million at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively. These loans typically have been modified to defer a portion of the contractual interest payments to future periods. Interest deferred to future periods was immaterial in 2001 and 2000.
 
At December 31, 2001, scheduled mortgage loan maturities were as follows (in millions):
 
2002       $     363.5
2003         418.6
2004         395.9
2005         518.4
2006         816.6
Thereafter         2,937.7
       
Commercial loans            5,450.7
Mortgage loan pools            1,479.4
       
Mortgage loans       $ 6,930.1
       
           
The Company invests in mortgage loans collateralized principally by commercial real estate. During 2001, commercial mortgage loan lending rates ranged from 4.3% to 15.0%.
           
The maximum percentage of any one loan to the value of security at the time the loan was originated, exclusive of insured, guaranteed or purchase money mortgages, was 78.0% and 75.0% at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively.
           
Taxes, assessments and other amounts advanced and not included in the mortgage loan total were $0.7 million and $0.4 million at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively.
           
The geographic distributions of the mortgage loans at December 31, 2001 and 2000 were as follows:
           
   
2001
2000
   
   
   
(In Millions)
California   $1,038.9     $    979.4
Massachusetts   525.1     306.0
Texas   473.4     470.1
Illinois   403.3     364.6
New York   380.0     458.4
Florida   311.3     386.9
All other states   2,318.7     2,717.2
   
   
Commercial loans   5,450.7     5,682.6
Nationwide loan pools   1,479.4     1,266.9
   
   
Mortgage loans  
$6,930.1
$6,949.5
   
   
           
d. Reverse Repurchase Agreements          
           
The Company enters into reverse repurchase agreements with eligible counterparties. Under a reverse repurchase agreement, the Company sells securities and agrees to repurchase them at a mutually agreed date and price with the difference between the sale price and repurchase price establishing the costs of the transaction to the Company. A reverse repurchase agreement essentially constitutes a form of secured borrowing by the Company. A reverse repurchase agreement involves risk that the market value of the investments purchased by the Company may decline below the amount of the Company’s obligation to repurchase. As of December 31, 2001, the Company had reverse repurchase agreements outstanding in the amount of $214.0 million, with maturities from January 14, 2002 through March 7, 2002 and interest rates ranging from 1.86% to 2.12%. The outstanding amount is collateralized by $224.5 million in bonds.
 
e.
Real Estate
 
Real estate occupied by the company amounted to $73.5 million and $68.1 million at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively.
 
Real estate held for production of income was $1,531.4 million and $1,714.5 million, net of encumbrances of $21.0 million and $50.0 million at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively.
 
Real estate held for sale amounted to $318.8 million, net of valuation reserves of $6.3 million at December 31, 2001. At December 31, 2000, real estate held for sale amounted to $234.4 million and valuation reserves of $2.1 million were recorded in general investment reserves.
 
The carrying value on non-income producing real estate amounted to $86.0 million and $65.2 million at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively. Depreciation expense on real estate during the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999 was $78.7 million, $101.6 million and $80.4 million, respectively. No impairments on real estate were recorded during the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999.
 
f. Other
 
The carrying value of investments which were non-income producing for the preceding twelve months was $129.5 million and $113.5 million at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively. Investments in joint ventures and partnerships were $1,217.4 million and $1,255.5 million at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively. Net investment income on joint ventures and partnerships was $42.6 million, $2.1 million and $21.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. Net investment income on derivative instruments was $170.8 million, $15.0 million and $32.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively.
 
g. Realized capital gains and losses
 
Net realized capital gains and losses were comprised of the following:
 
       Years Ended December 31,
       2001
     2000
     1999
       (In Millions)
Bonds      $(75.9 )      $    81.3        $(28.7 )
Common stocks      3.8        53.6        49.6  
Mortgage loans      8.6        (7.2 )      (2.7 )
Real estate      39.1        33.3        16.2  
Closed derivatives      (57.7 )        (156.1 )      (30.6 )
Derivatives marked to market      274.6        –          –    
Other investments      (40.5 )      106.6        (3.6 )
Federal and state taxes      (26.3 )      (85.0 )      (23.9 )
     
       
       
  
Net realized capital gains before deferral to IMR      125.7        26.5        (23.7 )
(Gains) losses deferred to IMR      (3.6 )      102.6        44.9  
Less: taxes on net deferred gains (losses)      1.2        (35.9 )      (15.8 )
     
       
       
  
Net deferred to IMR      (2.4 )      66.7        29.1  
     
       
       
  
Net realized capital gains      $123.3        $    93.2        $    5.4  
     
       
       
  
 
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements, Continued
 
4. PORTFOLIO RISK MANAGEMENT
 
The Company uses derivative financial instruments in the normal course of business to manage its investment risks, primarily to reduce interest rate and duration imbalances determined in asset/liability analyses. The investment risk is assessed on a portfolio basis and derivative financial instruments are not designated as a hedge with respect to a specific risk; therefore, the criteria for deferral accounting is not met. The Company does not hold or issue these financial instruments for trading purposes.
 
The Company utilizes interest rate swap agreements, options, and purchased caps and floors to reduce interest rate exposures arising from mismatches between assets and liabilities and to modify portfolio profiles to manage other risks identified. Under interest rate swaps, the Company agrees to an exchange, at specified intervals, between streams of variable rate and fixed rate interest payments calculated by reference to an agreed-upon notional principal amount. The fair value of these contracts is included in other investments on the Statutory Statements of Financial Position. Changes in the fair value of these contracts are recorded as realized gains and losses when contracts are closed and at each reporting date. Net amounts receivable and payable are accrued as adjustments to net investment income and included in other investments on the Statutory Statements of Financial Position. At December 31, 2001 and 2000, the Company had interest rate swaps with notional amounts of $14,102.3 million and $10,314.5 million, respectively. The Company’s credit risk exposure was limited to the fair values of $627.3 million and $409.1 million at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively.
 
Options grant the purchaser the right to buy or sell a security or enter into a derivative transaction at a stated price within a stated period. The Company’s option contracts have terms of up to fifteen years. The fair value of these contracts is included in other investments on the Statutory Statements of Financial Position. Changes in the fair value of these contracts are recorded as realized gains and losses when contracts are closed and at each reporting date. At December 31, 2001 and 2000, the Company had option contracts with notional amounts of $6,857.3 million and $10,089.8 million, respectively. The Company’s credit risk exposure was limited to the fair values of $87.4 million and $89.3 million at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively.
 
Interest rate cap agreements grant the purchaser the right to receive the excess of a referenced interest rate over a stated rate calculated by reference to an agreed upon notional amount. Interest rate floor agreements grant the purchaser the right to receive the excess of a stated rate over a referenced interest rate calculated by reference to an agreed upon notional amount. The fair value of caps and floors is included in other investments in the Statutory Statements of Financial Position. Amounts receivable and payable are accrued as adjustments to net investment income and are included in other assets in the Statutory Statements of Financial Position. Changes in the fair value of these contracts are recorded as realized capital gains and losses when contracts are closed and at each reporting date. At December 31, 2001 and 2000, the Company had agreements with notional amounts of $1,100.0 million and $2,883.0 million, respectively. The Company’s credit risk exposure on these agreements was limited to the fair values of $10.5 million and $17.7 million at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively.
 
The Company utilizes currency swaps for the purpose of managing currency exchange risks that are mainly related to funding agreements. Changes in the value of these contracts are recorded as realized capital gains and losses when contracts are closed and at each reporting date. Notional amounts related to these agreements totaled $1,868.0 million and $506.2 million at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively. The Company’s credit risk exposure on these agreements is limited to the fair values of $44.3 million and $11.5 million at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively.
 
The Company utilizes certain other agreements including forward commitments, and asset and equity swaps to reduce exposures to various risks. Changes in the value of these contracts are recorded as realized capital gains and losses when contracts are closed and at each reporting date. Notional amounts related to these agreements totaled $234.4 million and $496.0 million at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively. The Company enters into forward United States Treasury, Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”), Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”) and other commitments for the purpose of managing interest rate exposure. The Company generally does not take delivery on forward commitments. These commitments are instead settled with offsetting transactions. Changes in the value of these contracts are recorded as realized capital gains and losses when contracts are closed and at each reporting date. At December 31, 2001 and 2000, the Company had United States Treasury, GNMA, FNMA and other purchase commitments which will settle during the following year with contractual amounts of $1,869.8 million and $412.3 million, respectively. The Company’s credit risk exposure on these agreements is limited to the fair values of $4.2 million and $1.2 million at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively.
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements, Continued
 
 
The Company enters into financial futures contracts for the purpose of managing interest rate exposure. The Company’s futures contracts are exchange traded with minimal credit risk. Margin requirements are met with the deposit of securities. Futures contracts are generally settled with offsetting transactions. Changes in the value of these contracts are recorded as realized gains and losses when contracts are closed and at each reporting date. As of December 31, 2001 and 2000, the Company had entered into financial futures contracts with contractual amounts of $488.4 million and $992.8 million, respectively.
 
The Company is exposed to credit-related losses in the event of nonperformance by counterparties to derivative financial instruments. This exposure is limited to contracts with a positive fair value. The amounts at risk in a net gain position were $172.0 million and $548.3 million at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively. The Company monitors exposure to ensure counterparties are credit worthy and concentration of exposure is minimized. Additionally, collateral positions are obtained with counterparties when considered prudent.
 
The notional amounts described do not represent amounts exchanged by the parties and, thus, are not a measure of the exposure of the Company. The amounts exchanged are calculated on the basis of the notional amounts and the other terms of the instruments, which relate to interest rates, exchange rates, security prices or financial or other indexes.
 
5. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
 
Fair values are based on quoted market prices, when available. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. These valuation techniques require management to develop a significant number of assumptions, including discount rates and estimates of future cash flow. Derived fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets or to disclosures by other companies with similar financial instruments. These fair value disclosures may not represent the amount that could be realized in immediate settlement of the financial instrument. The use of different assumptions or valuation methodologies may have a material affect on the estimated fair value amounts.
 
The following methods and assumptions were used in estimating fair value disclosures for financial instruments:
 
Bonds, common and preferred stocks: Estimated fair value of bonds and stocks is based on quoted market prices when available. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are determined by discounting expected future cash flows using current market rates applicable to yield, credit quality and maturity of the investment or using quoted market prices for comparable investments.
 
Mortgage loans: The fair value of mortgage loans are estimated by discounting expected future cash flows, using current interest rates for similar loans with similar credit risk. For non-performing loans, the fair value is the estimated collateral value of the underlying real estate.
 
Policy loans, cash and short-term investments: Estimated fair value for these instruments approximates the carrying amounts reported in the Statutory Statements of Financial Position.
 
Other financial instruments: The estimated fair value for these instruments is determined based on quotations obtained from dealers or other reliable sources.
 
Investment-type insurance contracts: The estimated fair value for liabilities under investment-type insurance contracts are determined by discounted cash flow projections.
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements, Continued
 
 
The following table summarizes the carrying value and fair value of the Company’s financial instruments at December 31, 2001 and 2000:
 
       2001
     2000
       Carrying
Value

     Fair
Value

     Carrying
Value

     Fair
Value

       (In Millions)
 
Financial assets:                    
 
Bonds      $26,596.3      $26,583.5      $25,212.5        $25,191.0
Common stocks      444.7      444.7      486.8        486.8
Preferred stocks      152.1      159.7      135.8        137.7
Mortgage loans      6,930.1      7,277.9      6,949.5        7,081.0
Policy loans      6,071.2      6,071.2      5,727.1        5,727.1
Cash and short-term investments      4,683.8      4,683.8      2,292.4        2,292.4
 
Other financial instruments:                    
 
Interest rate swap agreements      627.3      627.3      –          409.1
Options      87.4      87.4      69.6        89.3
Interest rate caps & floors      10.5      10.5      7.9        17.7
Currency swaps      44.3      44.3      –          11.5
Forward commitments, equity and asset swaps      4.2      4.2      (4.7 )      1.2
 
Financial liabilities:                    
 
Investment type insurance contracts      10,191.5      10,249.7      8,436.9        8,290.3
 
6. REINSURANCE
 
The Company utilizes reinsurance agreements to reduce exposure to large losses in certain aspects of its insurance business. Such transfers do not relieve the Company of its primary liability and, as such, failure of reinsurers to honor their obligations could result in losses. The Company reduces this risk by evaluating the financial condition of reinsurers and monitoring for possible concentrations of credit risk.
 
The Company records a receivable for reinsured benefits paid and the portion of insurance liabilities that are reinsured. The cost of reinsurance is accounted for over the life of the underlying reinsured policies using assumptions consistent with those used to account for the underlying policies.
 
Premiums ceded were $220.3 million, $160.2 million and $142.7 million and reinsurance recoveries were $134.5 million, $93.9 million and $100.1 million for the periods ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. Amounts recoverable from reinsurers were $48.9 million and $55.6 million as of December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively. At December 31, 2001, five reinsurers accounted for 83% of the outstanding reinsurance recoverable from reinsurers.
 
7. FEDERAL INCOME TAXES
 
Federal income taxes are based upon the Company’s best estimate of its current and deferred tax liabilities. Deferred income taxes, which provide for book/tax temporary differences, are subject to limitation and are charged directly to policyholders’ contingency reserves. Accordingly, the reporting of miscellaneous temporary differences, such as reserves and policy acquisition costs, and of permanent differences such as policyholder dividends and tax credits, resulted in effective tax rates which differ from the federal statutory tax rate.
 
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements, Continued
 
 
For the years ending December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, the Company’s effective tax rate differs from the federal statutory tax rate of 35% for the following reasons:
 
       2001
     2000
     1999
       (In Millions)
Expected federal income tax expense using 35%      $286.5        $279.6        $218.0  
Income not subject to tax      (58.8 )      (41.2 )      (46.5 )
Tax credits, net of foreign taxes      (32.5 )      (32.9 )      (21.8 )
Policy reserves      4.6        10.3        29.3  
Policy acquisition costs      15.2        10.8        13.4  
Policyholder dividends and related items      (13.6 )      5.4        19.1  
Investment items      (25.1 )      (13.3 )      (13.0 )
Expense items      (39.9 )      (25.5 )      (15.3 )
Other      (14.1 )      (46.0 )      (22.3 )
     
       
       
  
Total federal income tax expense      122.3        147.2        160.9  
Capital gains tax expense      21.6        82.2        21.0  
     
       
       
  
Current income tax expense      $143.9        $229.4        $181.9  
     
       
       
  
 
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities as of December 31, 2001 were as follows (in millions):
 
Deferred Tax Assets:     
 
Policy reserves      $    361.6  
Policy acquisition costs      352.9  
Policyholder dividends and related items      382.1  
Expense items      233.7  
Investment items      172.9  
Other items      92.4  
     
  
Total deferred tax assets      1,595.6  
Non-admitted deferred tax assets      (470.7 )
     
  
Admitted deferred tax assets      $1,124.9  
     
  
 
Deferred Tax Liabilities:
 
Investment items      $    344.0  
Policy reserves      24.1  
Pension liabilities      113.5  
Expense items      140.6  
     
  
Total deferred tax liabilities      622.2  
     
  
Net admitted deferred tax asset      $    502.7  
     
  
 
The change in deferred tax assets of $302.2 million, net of non-admitted assets, less the change in deferred tax liabilities of $279.4 million resulted in the net change in deferred taxes of $22.8 million as of December 31, 2001.
 
In 2001, 2000 and 1999, the Company paid federal income taxes in the amounts of $209.5 million, $223.6 million and $82.5 million, respectively. Federal income taxes available for recovery in the event of future net losses are $152.8 million in 2001, $226.3 million in 2000, and $186.5 million in 1999.
 
The Company plans to file its 2001 federal income tax return on a consolidated basis with its eligible consolidated subsidiaries and certain affiliates. The Company and its eligible consolidated subsidiaries and certain affiliates are subject to a written tax allocation agreement, which allocates the group’s consolidated tax liability for payment purposes. Generally, the agreement provides that group members shall be compensated for the use of their losses and credits by other group members.
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements, Continued
 
 
The Internal Revenue Service has completed examining the Company’s income tax returns through the year 1994 and is currently examining the years 1995 through 1997. Management believes adjustments which may result from such examinations will not materially affect the Company’s financial position.
 
Components of the formula for determining deductible policyholder dividends have not been finalized for 2001 or 2000. The Company records the estimated effects of anticipated revisions in the Statutory Statements of Income.
 
8. BENEFIT PLANS
 
The Company provides multiple benefit plans to employees, agents and retirees, including retirement plans and life and health benefits.
 
Retirement and Savings Plans
 
The Company sponsors a retirement plan in the form of a cash balance pension plan. On January 1, 2001, the pension plan of an unconsolidated subsidiary was merged into the cash balance plan. With the addition of the agent population on March 1, 2001, the plan now covers substantially all employees. Benefits under the cash balance pension plan are expressed as an account balance that is increased monthly with pay and interest credits. Pay credits are based on employee age and years of service. Special provisions apply to participants who were in the prior traditional defined benefit plans.
 
The Company accounts for this plan following statutory accounting practices. Accordingly, as permitted by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts Division of Insurance, the Company has recognized a plan asset of $255.6 million and $383.4 million at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively. The amount credited to operations for this plan was $29.4 million, $58.6 million and $53.5 million for 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. The Company’s policy is to fund pension costs in accordance with the requirements of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 and, based on such requirements, no funding was required for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000. The assets of the plan are invested in group annuity contracts which invest in the Company’s general and separate accounts.
 
The Company sponsors defined contribution plans for employees and agents encompassing substantially all of its employees. On January 1, 2001, the profit sharing plan of an unconsolidated subsidiary was merged into the MassMutual Thrift Plan and on March 2, 2001 the Company merged the Agents’ 401(k) Savings Plan into the MassMutual Thrift Plan. The Company funds this plan by matching employee contributions up to three percent of pay, within certain limits, based on years of service and the financial results of the Company each year.
 
Company contributions and any related earnings are vested based on years of service using a graduated vesting schedule with full vesting after three years of service. The Company also maintains the Agent Pension Plan. Contributions to this money purchase plan for future service were discontinued on February 28, 2001. The assets of the plan are invested in group annuity contracts which invest in the Company’s general and separate accounts.
 
During 1999, the Company offered an early retirement program to employees over the age of 50 with more than 10 years of service. Employees that elected this program received enhanced benefits that included an additional five years of credited service and an additional five years of attained age. Additionally, a 25% cash bonus was offered for those electing a lump sum settlement of their benefit. Employee pension benefits, including the early retirement program enhancements, are paid directly from plan assets. The Company recorded a $78.9 million reduction to Policyholders’ Contingency Reserves in 1999, as a result of these benefit plan enhancements.
 
Life and Health
 
Life and health insurance benefits are provided to employees and agents through group insurance contracts. Substantially all of the Company’s employees and agents may become eligible for continuation of certain of these benefits if they retire as active employees or agents of the Company. The Company accounts for these benefits following statutory accounting practices. The initial transition obligation of $137.9 million is being amortized over twenty years through 2012. At December 31, 2001 and 2000, the net unfunded accumulated benefit obligation was $206.5 million and $166.8 million, respectively, for employees and agents eligible to retire or currently retired and $27.1 million and $29.5 million, respectively, for participants not eligible to retire.
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements, Continued
 
 
A summary of assets, obligations and assumptions of the retirement, life and health benefit plans were as follows at December 31, 2001 and 2000:
 
       Retirement Benefits
     Life and
Health Benefits

       2001
     2000
     2001
     2000
       (In Millions)
Change in benefit obligation:                    
 
Benefit obligation at beginning of year      $    851.6        $    805.3        $  185.4        $  189.1  
Service cost      22.5        16.8        5.1        3.8  
Interest cost      60.2        60.0        13.9        13.1  
Contribution by plan participants      –          –          –          –    
Actuarial gain (loss)      (3.9 )      6.5        15.9        (8.1 )
Benefits paid      (57.0 )      (86.9 )      (13.0 )      (12.5 )
Plan amendments      –          –          15.9        –    
Business combinations, divestitures, curtailments, settlements and
special termination benefits
     5.4        49.9        –          –    
Adjustment for Codification      (24.1 )      –          –          –    
     
       
       
       
  
 
Benefit obligation at end of year      $    854.7        $    851.6        $  223.2        $  185.4  
     
       
       
       
  
 
Change in plan assets:                    
 
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year      $1,072.6        $1,165.3        $    18.6        $    20.4  
Actual return on plan assets      (107.4 )      (16.1 )      0.8        1.1  
Employer contribution      10.6        10.3        10.3        9.7  
Benefits paid      (57.0 )      (86.9 )      (13.0 )      (12.6 )
Business combinations, divestitures and settlements      9.0        –          –          –    
     
       
       
       
  
 
Fair value of plan assets at end of year      $    927.8        $1,072.6        $    16.7        $    18.6  
     
       
       
       
  
 
Funded status:                    
 
Unamortized prior service cost      –          $      15.7        –          –    
Unrecognized net gain (loss)      $  (214.9 )      (89.0 )      $  (12.0 )      $      4.2  
Remaining net obligation or net asset at initial date of application      (9.2 )      38.1        (58.1 )      (46.0 )
Prepaid assets (accrued liabilities)      297.2        256.2        (136.4 )      (125.0 )
     
       
       
       
  
 
Funded status of the plan      $      73.1        $    221.0        $(206.5 )      $(166.8 )
     
       
       
       
  
 
Benefit obligation for non-vested employees      $      26.2        $      24.1        $    27.1        $    29.5  
     
       
       
       
  
 
Components of net periodic benefit cost:                    
 
Service cost      $      22.5        $      16.8        $      5.2        $      3.8  
Interest cost      60.3        60.0        13.9        13.1  
Expected return on plan assets      (111.5 )      (115.3 )      (1.2 )      (1.3 )
Amortization of unrecognized transition obligation or transition asset      1.3        (10.6 )      3.8        3.9  
Amount of recognized gains and losses      0.1        0.2        –          –    
Amount of prior service cost recognized      –          (1.5 )      –          –    
     
       
       
       
  
 
Total net periodic benefit cost      $    (27.3 )      $    (50.4 )      $    21.7        $    19.5  
     
       
       
       
  
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements, Continued
 
 
The following rates were used in determining the actuarial present value of the accumulated benefit obligations:
 
       Retirement Benefits
     Life and
Health Benefits

       2001
     2000
     2001
     2000
Discount rate      7.50%      7.50%      7.50%      7.50%
Increase in future compensation levels      4.00%      4.00%      5.00%      5.00%
Long-term rate of return on assets      10.00%      10.00%      6.75%      6.75%
Assumed increases in medical cost rates
in the first year
     –        –        9.00%      9.00%
    declining to      –        –        5.00%      5.00%
    Within      –        –        5 years      5 years
 
A one percent increase in the annual assumed inflation rate of medical costs would increase the 2001 accumulated post retirement benefit liability and benefit expense by $13.6 million and $1.2 million, respectively. A one percent decrease in the annual assumed inflation rate of medical costs would decrease the 2001 accumulated post retirement benefit liability and benefit expense by $12.7 million and $1.1 million, respectively.
 
The net expense charged to operations for all employee benefit plans was $55.0 million in 2001, $15.8 million in 2000, and $28.9 million in 1999.
 
9. SURPLUS NOTES
 
The Company issued surplus notes of $100.0 million at 7.5 percent and $250.0 million at 7.625 percent in 1994 and 1993, respectively. These notes are unsecured and subordinate to all present and future indebtedness of the Company, policy claims and prior claims against the Company as provided by the Massachusetts General Laws. All surplus notes of both series are held by bank custodians for unaffiliated investors. Issuance was approved by the Commissioner of Insurance of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts (“the Commissioner”).
 
All payments of interest and principal are subject to the prior approval of the Commissioner. Anticipated sinking fund payments are due as follows: $62.5 million in 2021, $87.5 million in 2022, $150.0 million in 2023, and $50.0 million in 2024.
 
Interest on the notes issued in 1994 is paid on March 1 and September 1 of each year, to holders of record on the preceding February 15 or August 15, respectively. Interest on the notes issued in 1993 is paid on May 15 and November 15 of each year, to holders of record on the preceding May 1 or November 1, respectively. Interest expense is not recorded until approval for payment is received from the Commissioner. Interest of $26.6 million was approved and paid in 2001, 2000 and 1999.
 
10. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
 
The Company has management and service contracts or cost sharing arrangements with various subsidiaries and affiliates whereby the Company, for a fee, will furnish a subsidiary or affiliate, as required, operating facilities, human resources, computer software development and managerial services. Fees earned under the terms of the contracts or arrangements related to subsidiaries and affiliates were $244.3 million, $241.7 million and $241.9 million for 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. The majority of these fees were from C. M. Life Insurance Company which accounted for $171.6 million in 2001, $172.6 million in 2000, and $124.5 million in 1999.
 
Various subsidiaries and affiliates, including David L. Babson, provide investment advisory services for the Company. Total fees for such services were $101.3 million, $98.8 million and $43.9 million for 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. In addition, certain subsidiaries provide administrative services for employee benefit plans to the Company. Total fees for such services were $8.8 million, $7.3 million and $9.0 million for 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively.
 
The Company has reinsurance agreements with its subsidiaries, C.M. Life Insurance Company and MML Bay State Life Insurance Company, including stop-loss and modified coinsurance agreements on life insurance products. Total premiums assumed on these agreements were $410.4 million in 2001, $358.3 million in 2000 and $39.2 million in 1999. Fees and other income include a $42.0 million, $6.2 million and $1.8 million expense allowance in 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. Total policyholder benefits assumed on these agreements were $50.2 million in 2001, $47.6 million in 2000 and $43.8 million in 1999.
 
11. INVESTMENTS IN UNCONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
 
MassMutual has two primary domestic life insurance subsidiaries, C. M. Life Insurance Company (“C.M. Life”), which primarily writes variable annuities and universal life insurance, and MML Bay State Life Insurance Company (“MML Bay State”), which primarily writes variable life and annuity business.
 
The Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary MassMutual Holding Company (“MMHC”) owns subsidiaries which include retail and institutional asset management, registered broker dealer and international life and annuity operations.
 
The Company accounts for the value of its investments in subsidiaries at their underlying net equity. Net investment income is recorded by the Company to the extent that dividends are declared by the subsidiaries. During 2001 and 2000, MassMutual received $155.0 million and $132.9 million, respectively, in dividends from such subsidiaries. Operating results, less dividends declared, for such subsidiaries are reflected as net unrealized capital gains in the Statutory Statements of Changes in Policyholders’ Contingency Reserves. In the normal course of business, the Company provides specified guarantees and funding to its subsidiaries including contributions, if needed, to C. M. Life and MML Bay State to meet regulatory capital requirements. At December 31, 2001 and 2000, the Company had approximately $450.0 million and $500.0 million of outstanding funding commitments, respectively, and a $500.0 million support agreement related to credit facilities. The Company holds debt issued by MMHC and its subsidiaries of $2,366.1 million and $2,034.8 million at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively.
 
Below is summarized statutory financial information for the unconsolidated subsidiaries as of December 31, for the years ended:
 
       2001
     2000
     1999
       (In Millions)
 
Domestic life insurance subsidiaries:               
 
Total revenue      $2,186.5        $3,111.9        $1,608.4  
Net loss      (3.8 )      (5.5 )      (26.1 )
Assets      9,344.4        8,738.3        5,961.0  
Liabilities      8,963.2        8,419.5        5,697.1  
 
Summarized below is United States GAAP financial information for the unconsolidated subsidiaries as of December 31 and for the years then ended:
 
       2001
     2000
     1999
       (In Millions)
Other subsidiaries:
 
Total revenue      $  2,443.2      $1,607.2      $1,278.9
Net income      61.2      72.4      106.7
Assets       11,769.5      4,992.2      3,541.8
Liabilities      10,891.4      4,119.6      2,847.2
 
12. BUSINESS RISKS AND CONTINGENCIES
 
The Company has conducted a review of the financial impact of the tragic events that occurred on September 11, 2001. These events have not materially impacted the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or liquidity for the period ended December 31, 2001 or foreseeable future periods.
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements, Continued
 
 
Through December 31, 2001 the Company incurred gross claims in the amount of $17.1 million related to the events of September 11, 2001 of which $7.6 million are reinsured, resulting in a net exposure of $9.5 million. In addition to insurance risk, the Company does have investments in certain sectors of the economy which are directly impacted by these events, such as, the airline or travel and leisure industries. These investments are not material with respect to the total investment portfolio. The Company believes that its investment portfolio is of sufficient quality and diversity as to not be materially impacted by the events of September 11, 2001.
 
The Company is subject to insurance guaranty fund laws in the states in which it does business. These laws assess insurance companies amounts to be used to pay benefits to policyholders and claimants of insolvent insurance companies. Many states allow these assessments to be credited against future premium taxes. The Company believes such assessments in excess of amounts accrued will not materially affect its financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
 
The Company is involved in litigation arising in and out of the normal course of business, including class action and purported class action suits which seek both compensatory and punitive damages. While the Company is not aware of any actions or allegations which should reasonably give rise to any material adverse effect, the outcome of litigation cannot be foreseen with certainty. It is the opinion of management, after consultation with legal counsel, that the ultimate resolution of these matters will not materially affect its financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
 
13. LEASES
 
The Company leases office space and equipment under various noncancelable operating lease agreements. Total rental expense on operating leases was $33.1 million in 2001, $30.3 million in 2000, and $31.2 million in 1999.
 
Future minimum lease commitments are as follows (in millions):
 
2002      $  33.8
2003      31.9
2004      27.8
2005      20.8
2006      16.3
Thereafter      21.2
     
Total      $151.8
     
 
14. LIQUIDITY
 
The withdrawal characteristics of the policyholders’ reserves and funds, including separate accounts, and the invested assets which support them at December 31, 2001 are illustrated below (in millions):
 
Total policyholders’ reserves and funds and separate account liabilities      $60,678.3  
Not subject to discretionary withdrawal      (5,459.6 )
Policy loans      (6,071.2 )
     
  
Subject to discretionary withdrawal      $49,147.5  
     
  
Total invested assets, including separate investment accounts      $67,977.6  
Policy loans and other invested assets      (9,489.5 )
     
  
Marketable investments      $58,488.1  
     
  
 
15. SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATED COMPANIES
 
A summary of ownership and relationship of the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliated companies as of December 31, 2001, is illustrated below. The Company provides management or advisory services to these companies. Subsidiaries are wholly-owned, except as noted.
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements, Continued
 
 
Parent
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
 
Subsidiaries of Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
CM Assurance Company
CM Benefit Insurance Company
C.M. Life Insurance Company
MassMutual Holding Company
MassMutual Mortgage Finance, LLC
The MassMutual Trust Company
MML Bay State Life Insurance Company
MML Distributors, LLC
MassMutual Assignment Company
Persumma Financial, LLC
 
Subsidiaries of MassMutual Holding Company
CM Property Management, Inc.
G.R. Phelps & Co., Inc.
HYP Management, Inc.
MassMutual Benefits Management, Inc.
MassMutual Funding, LLC
MassMutual Holding MSC, Inc.
MassMutual Holding Trust I
MassMutual International, Inc.
MMHC Investment, Inc.
MML Investor Services, Inc.
MML Realty Management Corporation
Urban Properties, Inc.
Antares Capital Corporation – 80.0%
Cornerstone Real Estate Advisers, Inc.
DLB Acquisition Corporation – 98.2%
Oppenheimer Acquisition Corporation – 95.36%
 
Subsidiaries of MassMutual International, Inc.
MassLife Seguros de Vida S. A. – 99.9%
MassMutual Asia, Limited
MassMutual (Bermuda) Ltd.
MassMutual Internacional (Argentina) S.A. – 99.9%
MassMutual International (Bermuda) Ltd.
MassMutual Internacional (Chile) S. A. – 92.5%
MassMutual International (Luxembourg) S. A. – 99.9%
MassMutual International Holding MSC, Inc.
MassMutual Life Insurance Company K.K. (Japan) – 99.5%
MassMutual Mercuries Life Insurance Company – 38.2%
 
Subsidiaries of MassMutual Holding MSC, Inc.
MassMutual Corporate Value Limited – 46.0%
9048 – 5434 Quebec, Inc.
1279342 Ontario Limited
 
Subsidiary of MMHC Investment, Inc.
MassMutual/Darby CBO IM Inc.
 
Affiliates of Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
MML Series Investment Funds
MassMutual Institutional Funds
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements, Continued
 
 
16. SUBSEQUENT EVENT
 
On March 9, 2002, the Job Creation and Worker Assistance Act of 2002 (the “Act”) was signed into law. One of the provisions of this Act modified the 2001, 2002 and 2003 tax deductibility of the Company’s dividends paid to policyholders. The Company is still evaluating the impact of this Act. Based upon preliminary analysis, the Company anticipates that its tax liability established prior to December 31, 2001 may be reduced by approximately $80.0 million in 2002.
 
PART C
 
OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 24.    Financial Statements and Exhibits
 
    (a)  Financial Statements:
 
        Financial Statements Included in Part A
 
Condensed Financial Information
 
        Financial Statements Included in Part B
 
        The Registrant
 
Report of Independent Auditors’
 
Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of December 31, 2001
 
Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2001
 
Statement of Changes in Net Assets for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000
 
Notes to Financial Statements
 
        The Depositor
 
Report of Independent Auditors’
 
Statutory Statements of Financial Position as of December 31, 2001 and 2000
 
Statutory Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000, and 1999
 
Statutory Statements of Changes in Policyholders’ Contingency Reserves for the years ended 2001, 2000, and 1999
 
Statutory Statement of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000, and 1999
 
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
 
    (b)  Exhibits:
 
Exhibit 1      Copy of Resolution of the Executive Committee of the Board of Directors of Massachusetts
Mutual Life Insurance Company, authorizing the establishment of the Registrant.(3)
 
Exhibit 2      None
 
Exhibit 3      (i) Copy of Distribution Agreement between the Registrant and MML Distributors, LLC.(1)
 
          (ii) Copy of Co-Underwriting Agreement between the Registrant and MML Investors Services
Inc.(1)
 
          (ii) None
 
Exhibit 4      (i) Form of Flexible Purchase Payment Multi-Fund Variable Annuity Contract.(3)
 
Exhibit 5      The form of Application used with the Flexible Purchase Payment Multi-Fund Variable
Annuity Contract.(3)
 
Exhibit 6      (i) Copy of the Articles of Incorporation of Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company.(2)
 
          (ii) Copy of the By-Laws of Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company.(2)
 
Exhibit 7      None
 
Exhibit 8      (a) Copy of the Form of Participation Agreement with Oppenheimer Variable Account
Funds.(2)
 
Exhibit 8      (b) Copy of the Form of Participation Agreement with Panorama Series Fund, Inc.(2)
 

Exhibit 9      Opinion of and Consent of Counsel.*
 
Exhibit 10      (i)   Consent of Independent Auditors’, Deloitte & Touche LLP .*
       (ii)  Powers of Attorney, incorporated by reference to Initial Registration Statement No. 333-
22557, filed on January 28, 1997.
       (iii) Power of Attorney for Robert J. O’Connell incorporated by reference to Pre-Effective
Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement File No. 333-65887, filed on Form S-2 on
January 28, 1999.
       (iv)  Power of Attorney for Roger G. Ackerman, incorporated by reference to Registration
Statement No. 333-450039, filed on June 4, 1998.
       (v)   Power of Attorney for Howard Gunton, incorporated by reference to Pre-Effective
Amendment No. 2 to Registration Statement No. 333-80991, filed on September 20,
1999.
       (vi)  Power of Attorney for Marc Racicot, incorporated by reference to Pre-Effective
Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement No. 333-73406, filed on Form N-4.
 
Exhibit 11      None
 
Exhibit 12      None
 
Exhibit 13      Schedule of Computation of Performance(1)
 
Exhibit 14      None


(1)
Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to Registration Statement No. 33-83798, filed on Form N-4 with the Securities and Exchange Commission and effective May 1, 1996.
(2)
Incorporated by reference to Registration Statement File No. 333-22557, filed on February 28, 1997.
(3)
Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 to Registration Statement No. 33-83793, filed and effective May 1, 1998.
*  
Filed herewith
 
Item 25.    Directors and Executive Officers of MassMutual
 
        The directors and executive vice presidents of MassMutual, their positions and their other business affiliations and business experience for the past five years are listed below.
 

Name, Position, Business Address
   Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years
Roger G. Ackerman, Director    Corning, Inc.
P.O. Box 45        Chairman (2001)
Phoenix, NY 13135        Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (1996-2000)
 
James R. Birle, Director    Resolute Partners, LLC
2 Soundview Drive        Chairman (since 1997)
Greenwich, CT 06836   
 
Gene Chao, Director    Computer Projections, Inc.
733 SW Vista Avenue        Chairman, President and CEO (1991-2000)
Portland, OR 97205   
 
James H. DeGraffenreidt, Jr., Director    WGL Holdings, Inc.
1100 H Street North West        Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (since 2001)
Washington, D.C. 20080        Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer (2000-2001)
         Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (1998-2000)
         President and Chief Executive Officer (1998)
         President and Chief Operating Officer (1994-1998)
 
Patricia Diaz Dennis, Director    SBC Communications Inc.
175 East Houston, Room 5-A-50        Senior Vice President—Regulatory and Public Affairs
San Antonio, TX 78205            (since 1998)
         Senior Vice President and Assistant General Counsel
             (1995-1998)

 
 

Name, Position, Business Address
   Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years
Anthony Downs, Director    The Brookings Institution
1775 Massachusetts Ave., N.W.        Senior Fellow (since 1977)
Washington, DC 20036-2188   
 
James L. Dunlap, Director    Ocean Energy, Inc.
2514 Westgate        Vice Chairman (1998-1999)
Houston, TX 77019    United Meridian Corporation
         President and Chief Operating Officer (1996-1998)
 
William B. Ellis, Director    Yale University School of Forestry and Environmental Studies
31 Pound Foolish Lane        Senior Fellow (since 1995)
Glastonbury, CT 06033   
 
Robert M. Furek, Director    Resolute Partners LLC
c/o Shipman & Goodwin        Partner (since 1997)
One American Row    State Board of Trustees for the Hartford School System
Hartford, CT 06103        Chairman (1997-2000)
 
Charles K. Gifford, Director    FleetBoston Financial
100 Federal Street, MA DE 10026A        President and Chief Executive Officer (since 2001)
Boston, MA 02110        President and Chief Operating Officer (1999-2001)
     BankBoston, N.A.
         Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (1996-1999)
     BankBoston Corporation
         Chairman (1998-1999) and Chief Executive Officer
             (1995-1999)
 
William N. Griggs, Director    Griggs & Santow, Inc.
One State Street, 9th Floor        Managing Director (since 1983)
New York, NY 10004   
 
William B. Marx, Jr., Director    Lucent Technologies
5 Peacock Lane        Senior Executive Vice President (1996-1996)
Village of Golf, FL 33436-5299   
 
John F. Maypole, Director    Peach State Real Estate Holding Company
55 Sandy Hook Road—North        Managing Partner (since 1984)
Sarasota, FL 34242   
 
Robert J. O’Connell, Director, Chairman,    Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
    President and Chief Executive Officer        Chairman (since 2000), Director, President and Chief Executive
1295 State Street            Officer (since 1999)
Springfield, MA 01111    American International Group, Inc.
         Senior Vice President (1991-1998)
     AIG Life Companies
         President and Chief Executive Officer (1991-1998)
 
Marc Racicot, Director    Bracewell & Patterson, LLP
2000 K Street, N.W., Suite 500        Partner (since 2001)
Washington, D.C. 20006-1872    State of Montana
         Governor (1993-2000)
 
Executive Vice Presidents:
 
Susan A. Alfano    Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
1295 State Street        Executive Vice President (since 2001)
Springfield, MA 01111        Senior Vice President (1996-2001)

 

Name, Position, Business Address
   Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years
Lawrence V. Burkett, Jr.    Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
1295 State Street        Executive Vice President and General Counsel (since 1993)
Springfield, MA 01111   
 
Frederick Castellani    Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
1295 State Street        Executive Vice President (since 2001)
Springfield, MA 01111        Senior Vice President (1996-2001)
 
Howard Gunton    Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
1295 State Street        Executive Vice President & CFO (since 2001)
Springfield, MA 01111        Senior Vice President & CFO (1999-2001)
     AIG Life Insurance Co.
         Senior Vice President & CFO (1973-1999)
 
James E. Miller    Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
1295 State Street        Executive Vice President (since 1997 and 1987-1996)
Springfield, MA 01111   
 
Christine M. Modie    Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
1295 State Street        Executive Vice President and Chief Information Officer
Springfield, MA 01111            (since 1999)
     Travelers Insurance Company
         Senior Vice President and Chief Information Officer
             (1996-1999)
 
John V. Murphy    OppenheimerFunds, Inc.
1295 State Street        Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer
Springfield, MA 01111            (since 2001)
         President & Chief Operating Officer (2000-2001)
     Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
         Executive Vice President (since 1997)
 
Stuart H. Reese    David L. Babson and Co. Inc.
1295 State Street        Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (since 2001)
Springfield, MA 01111        President and Chief Executive Officer (1999-2001)
     Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
         Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer
             (since 1999)
         Chief Executive Director—Investment Management
             (1997-1999)
 
Matthew Winter    Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
1295 State Street        Executive Vice President (since 2001)
Springfield, MA 01111        Senior Vice President (1998-2001)
         Vice President (1996-1998)

Item 26.    Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with the Depositor or Registrant
 
        The assets of the Registrant, under state law, are assets of MML Bay State.
 
        The Registrant may also be deemed to be under common control with other separate accounts established by MassMutual and its life insurance subsidiaries, C.M. Life Insurance Company and MML Bay State Life Insurance Company, which are registered as unit investment trusts under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
 
        The following entities are, or may be, controlled by MassMutual through the direct or indirect ownership of such entities’ stock.
 
MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
ORGANIZATIONAL SUMMARY
 
I.
DIRECT SUBSIDIARIES OF MASSMUTUAL—MassMutual is the sole owner of each subsidiary unless otherwise indicated.
 
        A.  CM Assurance Company, a Connecticut corporation which operates as a life and health insurance company. This subsidiary is inactive.
 
        B.  CM Benefit Insurance Company, a Connecticut corporation which operates as a life and health insurance company. This subsidiary is inactive.
 
        C.  C.M. Life Insurance Company, a Connecticut corporation which operates as a life and health insurance company.
 
        D.  MML Bay State Life Insurance Company, a Connecticut corporation which operates as a life and health insurance company.
 
        E.  MML Distributors, LLC, a Connecticut limited liability company which operates as a securities broker-dealer.
 
        F.  MassMutual Holding Company, a Delaware corporation which operates as a holding company for certain MassMutual entities. MassMutual Holding Company is the sole owner of each subsidiary or affiliate unless otherwise indicated.
 
        1.  MML Investors Services, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation which operates as a securities broker-dealer.
 
        a.  MML Insurance Agency, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation which operates as an insurance broker.
 
        1.)  DISA Insurance Services of America, Inc., an Alabama corporation which operates as an insurance broker.
 
        2.)  Diversified Insurance Services of America, Inc., a Hawaii corporation which operates as an insurance broker.
 
        3.)  MML Insurance Agency of Mississippi, P.C., a Mississippi corporation which operates as an insurance broker.
 
        4.)  Insurance Agency of Nevada, Inc., a Nevada corporation which operates as an insurance broker.
 
        5.)  MML Insurance Agency of Texas, Inc., a Texas corporation which operates as an insurance broker. (Controlled by MML Insurance Agency, Inc. through an irrevocable proxy arrangement.)
 
        b.  MML Securities Corporation, a Massachusetts corporation which operates as a “Massachusetts Security Corporation” under Section 63 of the Massachusetts General Laws.
 
        c.  MML Partners, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company which operates as a securities broker-dealer.
 
        2.  MassMutual Holding MSC, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation which operates as a holding company for MassMutual positions in investment entities organized outside of the United States. This subsidiary qualifies as a “Massachusetts Security Corporation” under Chapter 63 of the Massachusetts General Laws. MassMutual Holding MSC, Inc. is the sole owner of each subsidiary or affiliate unless otherwise indicated.
 
        a.  MassMutual Corporate Value Limited, a Cayman Islands corporation which holds a 90% ownership interest in MassMutual Corporate Value Partners Limited, another Cayman Islands corporation operating as a high-yield bond fund. (MassMutual Holding MSC, Inc.—46%)
 
        b.  9048-5434 Quebec, Inc., a Canadian corporation which operates the owner of Hotel du Parc in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
 
        c.  1279342 Ontario Limited, a Canadian corporation which operates as the owner of Deerhurst Resort in Huntsville, Ontario, Canada.
 
        3.  Antares Capital Corporation, a Delaware corporation which operates as a finance company. (MassMutual Holding Trust I—99%)
 
        4.  Cornerstone Real Estate Advisers, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation which operates as an investment adviser.
 
        1.)  Cornerstone Office Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company which serves as the general partner of Cornerstone Suburban Office, L.P. (Cornerstone Real Estate Advisers, Inc.—50%; MML Realty Management Corporation—50%).
 
        5.  DLB Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation which operates as a holding company for the David L. Babson companies (MassMutual Holding Trust I—98%).
 
        1.)  David L. Babson & Company Inc., a Massachusetts corporation which operates as an investment adviser.
 
        a.)  Charter Oak Capital Management, Inc., a Delaware corporation which operates as a manager of institutional investment portfolios. (David L. Babson & Company Inc.—100%)
 
        b.)  Babson Securities Corporation, a Massachusetts corporation which operates as a securities broker-dealer.
 
        c.)  Babson-Stewart Ivory International, a Massachusetts general partnership which operates as an investment adviser. (David L. Babson & Company Inc. is one of the general partners—50%).
 
        6.  Oppenheimer Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation which operates as a holding company for the Oppenheimer companies (MassMutual Holding Trust I—91.91%).
 
        1.)  OppenheimerFunds, Inc., a Colorado corporation which operates as the investment adviser to the Oppenheimer Funds.
 
        a.)  Centennial Asset Management Corporation, a Delaware corporation which operates as investment adviser and general distributor of the Centennial Funds.
 
        i.)  Centennial Capital Corporation, a Delaware corporation which formerly sponsored a unit investment trust.
 
        b.)  HarbourView Asset Management Corporation, a New York corporation which operates as an investment adviser.
 
        c.)  OppenheimerFunds Distributor, Inc., a New York corporation which operates as a securities broker-dealer.
 
        d.)  Oppenheimer Partnership Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation which operates as a holding company.
 
        e.)  Oppenheimer Real Asset Management, Inc., a Delaware corporation which is the sub-adviser to a mutual fund investing in the commodities markets.
 
        f.)  Shareholder Financial Services, Inc., a Colorado corporation which operates as a transfer agent for mutual funds.
 
        g.)  Shareholder Services, Inc., a Colorado corporation which operates as a transfer agent for various Oppenheimer and MassMutual funds.
 
        h.)  OFI Private Investments, Inc. is a New York based registered investment adviser which manages smaller separate accounts, commonly known as wrap-fee accounts, which are introduced by unaffiliated broker-dealers , on a subadvisory basis for a stated fee.
 
        i.)  OAM Institutional, Inc. (“OAM”) is a New York based registered investment advisor which provides investment supervisory services on a discretionary basis to individual accounts, pension plans, insurance company separate accounts, public funds and corporations for a stated fee.
 
        j.)  OppenheimerFunds International, Ltd. is a Dublin based investment advisor that advises the Oppenheimer offshore funds known as the Oppenheimer Millenium Funds.
 
        2.)  Trinity Investment Management Corporation, a Pennsylvania corporation and registered investment adviser which provides portfolio management and equity research services primarily to institutional clients.
 
        3.)  Oppenheimer Trust Company, a New York corporation which conducts the business of a trust company.
 
        4.)  Tremont Advisers, Inc., a New York-based investment services provider which specializes in hedge funds.
 
        7.  CM Property Management, Inc., a Connecticut corporation which serves as the general partner of Westheimer 335 Suites Limited Partnership. The partnership holds a ground lease with respect to hotel property in Houston, Texas.
 
        8.  HYP Management, Inc., a Delaware corporation which operates as the “LLC Manager” of MassMutual High Yield Partners II LLC, a high yield bond fund.
 
        9.  MassMutual Benefits Management, Inc., a Delaware corporation which supports MassMutual with benefit plan administration and planning services.
 
        10.  MMHC Investment, Inc., a Delaware corporation which is a passive investor in MassMutual/Darby CBO IM, Inc., MassMutual/Darby CBO LLC, MassMutual High Yield Partners II LLC, and other MassMutual investments.
 
        a.  MassMutual/Darby CBO IM Inc., a Delaware corporation which operates as the “LLC Manager” of MassMutual/Darby CBO LLC, a collateralized bond obligation fund. (MMHC Investment, Inc.—50%)
 
        11.  MML Realty Management Corporation, a Massachusetts corporation which formerly operated as a manager of properties owned by MassMutual.
 
        1.)  Cornerstone Office Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company which serves as the general partner of Cornerstone Suburban Office, LP (MML Realty Management Corporation—50%; Cornerstone Real Estate Advisers, Inc.—50%).
 
        12.  Urban Properties, Inc., a Delaware corporation which serves as a general partner of real estate limited partnerships and as a real estate holding company.
 
        13.  MassMutual International, Inc., a Delaware corporation which operates as a holding company for those entities constituting MassMutual’s international insurance operations. MassMutual International, Inc. is the sole owner of each of the subsidiaries or affiliates listed below unless otherwise indicated.
 
        a.  MassMutual Asia Limited, a corporation organized in Hong Kong which operates as a life insurance company.
 
        1.)  MassMutual Insurance Consultants Limited, a corporation organized in Hong Kong which operates as a general insurance agent.
 
        2.)  MassMutual Trustees Limited, a corporation organized in Hong Kong which operates as an approved trustee for the mandatory provident funds. (Owned 60% by MassMutual Asia Limited and 20% each by MassMutual Services Limited and MassMutual Guardian Limited).
 
        3.)  Protective Capital (International) Limited, a corporation organized in Hong Kong which operates as a mandatory provident funds intermediary
 
        4.)  MassMutual Services Limited, a corporation organized in Hong Kong which provided policyholders with estate planning services. This company is now inactive.
 
        5.)  MassMutual Guardian Limited, a corporation organized in Hong Kong which provided policyholders with estate planning services. This company is now inactive
 
        b.  MassMutual Internacional (Argentina) S.A., a corporation organized in the Argentine Republic which operates as a holding company. (MassMutual International, Inc.—99%; MassMutual Holding Company—1%)
 
        1.)  MassMutual Services S.A., a corporation organized in the Argentine Republic which operates as a service company. (MassMutual Internacional (Argentina) S.A.—99%; MassMutual International, Inc.—1%)
 
        c.  MassMutual Internacional (Chile) S.A., a corporation organized in the Republic of Chile which operates as a holding company. (MassMutual International, Inc.—99%; MassMutual Holding Company—1%)
 
        1.)  Compania de Seguros Vida Corp S.A., corporation organized in the Republic of Chile which operates as an insurance company. (MassMutual Internacional (Chile) S.A.—33.4%)
 
        2.)  Origen Inversiones S.A., a corporation organized in the Republic of Chile which operates as a holding company. (MassMutual Internacional (Chile) S.A.—33.5%)
 
        d.  MassMutual International (Bermuda) Ltd., a corporation organized in Bermuda which operates as a life insurance company.
 
        10.  MassMutual (Bermuda) Ltd., a corporation organized in Bermuda which operates as an exempted insurance company.
 
        11.  MassMutual International (Luxembourg) S.A., a corporation organized in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg which operates as a life insurance company. (MassMutual International, Inc.—99%; MassMutual Holding Company—1%)
 
        12.  MassLife Seguros de Vida, S.A., a corporation organized in the Argentine Republic which operates as a life insurance company. (MassMutual International, Inc.—99.9%)
 
        1.)  Admiral Life Seguros de Vida, S.A., an Argentine corporation which operates as a life insurance company. (MassLife Seguros de Vida, S.A.—99%, MassMutual International, Inc.—1%)
 
        h.  MassMutual International Holding MSC, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation which operates as a holding company for international and domestic operations and other investments.
 
        1.)  MassMutual Mercuries Life Insurance Company, a Taiwan corporation which operates as a life insurance company. (MassMutual International Holding MSC, Inc.—38%)
 
        i.  MassMutual Life Insurance Company, a Japanese corporation which operates as a life insurance company. (MassMutual International, Inc.—99.5%)
 
        14.  MassMutual Funding LLC, a Delaware limited liability company which issues commercial paper.
 
        G.  MassMutual Mortgage Finance, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company which makes, acquires, holds and sells mortgage loans.
 
        H.  The MassMutual Trust Company, a federally chartered stock savings bank which performs trust services.
 
        I.  Persumma Financial LLC, a Delaware limited liability company which offers on-line retirement service products.
 
        J.  MassMutual Assignment Company, a North Carolina corporation which operates a structured settlement business.
 
II.    REGISTERED INVESTMENT COMPANY AFFILIATES
 
        Each of the following entities is a registered investment company sponsored by MassMutual or one of its affiliates.
 
        A.  DLB Fund Group, a Massachusetts business trust which operates as an open-end investment company advised by David L. Babson & Company Inc. MassMutual owns at least 25% of each series of shares issued by the fund.
 
        B.  MML Series Investment Fund, a Massachusetts business trust which operates as an open-end investment company. All shares issued by the trust are owned by MassMutual and certain of its affiliates.
 
        C.  MassMutual Corporate Investors, a Massachusetts business trust which operates as a closed-end investment company. MassMutual serves as investment adviser to the trust.
 
        D.  MassMutual Institutional Funds, a Massachusetts business trust which operates as an open-end investment company. All shares issued by the trust are owned by MassMutual.
 
        E.  MassMutual Participation Investors, a Massachusetts business trust which operates as a closed-end investment company. MassMutual serves as investment adviser to the trust.
 
        F.  Panorama Series Fund, Inc., a Maryland corporation which operates as an open-end investment company. All shares issued by the fund are owned by MassMutual and certain affiliates.
 
Item 27.    Number of Contract Owners
 
        As of February 20, 2002, there were 7,026 Separate Account contracts in force.
 
Item 28.    Indemnification
 
        Article V of the Bylaws of MassMutual provide for indemnification of directors and officers as follows:
 
        Article V. Subject to limitations of law, the Company shall indemnify:
 
        (a)  each director, officer or employee;
 
        (b)  any individual who serves at the request of the Company as a director, board member, committee member, officer or employee of any organization or any separate investment account; or
 
        (c)  any individual who serves in any capacity with respect to any employee benefit plan;
 
from and against all loss, liability and expense imposed upon or incurred by such person in connection with any action, claim or proceeding of any nature whatsoever, in which such person may be involved or with which he or she may be threatened, by reason of any alleged act, omission or otherwise while serving in any such capacity.
 
        Indemnification shall be provided although the person no longer serves in such capacity and shall include protection for the person’s heirs and legal representatives. Indemnities hereunder shall include, but not be limited to, all costs and reasonable counsel fees, fines, penalties, judgments or awards of any kind, and the amount of reasonable settlements, whether or not payable to the Company or to any of the other entities described in the preceding paragraph, or to the policyholders or security holders thereof.
 
        Notwithstanding the foregoing, no indemnification shall be provided with respect to:
 
        (1)  any matter as to which the person shall have been adjudicated in any proceeding not to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his or her action was in the best interests of the Company or, to the extent that such matter relates to service with respect to any employee benefit plan, in the best interests of the participants or beneficiaries of such employee benefit plan;
 
        (2)  any liability to any entity which is registered as an investment company under the Federal Investment Company Act of 1940 or to the security holders thereof, where the basis for such liability is willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of office; and
 
        (3)  any action, claim or proceeding voluntarily initiated by any person seeking indemnification, unless such action, claim or proceeding had been authorized by the Board of Directors or unless such person’s indemnification is awarded by vote of the Board of Directors.
 
        In any matter disposed of by settlement or in the event of an adjudication which in the opinion of the General Counsel or his delegate does not make a sufficient determination of conduct which could preclude or permit indemnification in accordance with the preceding paragraphs (1), (2) and (3), the person shall be entitled to indemnification unless, as determined by the majority of the disinterested directors or in the opinion of counsel (who may be an officer of the Company or outside counsel employed by the Company), such person’s conduct was such as precludes indemnification under any of such paragraphs.
 
        The Company may at its option indemnify for expenses incurred in connection with any action or proceeding in advance of its final disposition, upon receipt of a satisfactory undertaking for repayment if it be subsequently determined that the person thus indemnified is not entitled to indemnification under this Article V.
 
        Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of MassMutual pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, MassMutual has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933, and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by MassMutual of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of MassMutual in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, MassMutual will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
 
Item 29.    Principal Underwriters
 
        (a)  MML Distributors, LLC, a controlled subsidiary of MassMutual, acts as principal underwriter for registered separate accounts of MassMutual, C.M. Life and MML Bay State.
 
        (b)(1)  MML Distributors, LLC, is the principal underwriter for the contracts. The following people are officers and member representatives of the principal underwriter.
 
OFFICERS AND MEMBER REPRESENTATIVES MML DISTRIBUTORS, LLC
 

Name
     Officer
     Business Address
Kenneth M. Rickson      Member Representative
G.R. Phelps & Co., Inc.,
President (5/1/96)
CEO (12/22/97)
Main OSJ Supervisor (12/22/97)
     One Monarch Place
1414 Main Street
Springfield, MA 01144-1013
 
Margaret Sperry      Member Representative
Massachusetts Mutual
Life Insurance Co. (5/1/96)
     1295 State Street
Springfield, MA 01111
 
Ronald E. Thomson      Vice President (5/1/96)      One Monarch Place
1414 Main Street
Springfield, MA 01144-1013
 
Michael L. Kerley      Vice President,
Assistant Secretary (5/1/96)
Chief Legal Officer (4/25/2000)
     1295 State Street
Springfield, MA 01111
 
Matthew E. Winter      Executive Vice President
(11/15/2001)
     1295 State Street
Springfield, MA 01111
 
Jeffrey Losito      Second Vice President
(08/10/2001)
     1414 Main Street
Springfield, MA 01144-1013
 
James T. Bagley      Treasurer (12/22/97)
Chief Financial Officer
(4/25/2000)
     One Monarch Place
1414 Main Street
Springfield, MA 01144-1013
 
Jerome Camposeo      Assistant Treasurer
(06/18/2001)
     1295 State Street
Springfield, MA 01111-0001
 
Ann F. Lomeli      Secretary (11/94)      1295 State Street
Springfield, MA 01111-0001
 
Eileen D. Leo      Assistant Secretary
(4/25/2000)
     One Monarch Place
1414 Main Street
Springfield, MA 01144-1013
 
H. Bradford Hoffman      Compliance Officer
(06/18/2001)
     1295 State Street
Springfield, MA 01111
 
Edward D. Youmell      Registration Manager
(08/10/2001)
     1295 State Street
Springfield, MA 01111
 
Thomas A. Monti      Variable Life Supervisor and
Hartford OSJ Supervisor
(06/18/2001)
     140 Garden Street
Hartford, CT 06154
 
Anne Melissa Dowling      Large Corporate Marketing
Supervisor (12/22/97)
     140 Garden Street
Hartford, CT 06154
 
David W. O’Leary      Variable Annuity Supervisor
(06/18/2001)
     1295 State Street
Springfield, MA 01111

 
Item 30.    Location of Accounts and Records
 
        All accounts, books, or other documents required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules promulgated thereunder are maintained by the Registrant through Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company, 1295 State Street, Springfield, Massachusetts 01111.
 
Item 31.    Management Related Services
 
        None
 
Item 32.    Undertakings
 
        (a)  Registrant undertakes to file a post-effective amendment to this registration statement as frequently as is necessary to ensure that the audited financial statements in the Registration Statement are never more than 16 months old for so long as payments under the variable annuity contracts may be accepted.
 
        (b)  Registrant undertakes to include either: (1) as part of any application to purchase a contract offered by the prospectus, a space that an applicant can check to request a Statement of Additional Information; or (2) a post card or similar written communication affixed to or included in the prospectus that the applicant can remove to send for a Statement of Additional Information.
 
        (c)  Registrant undertakes to deliver any Statement of Additional Information and any financial statements required to be made available under this Form promptly upon written or oral request.
 
        (d)  Registrant affirms that the Separate Account meets the definition of a separate account under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
 
        (e)  Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company hereby represents that the fees and charges deducted under the flexible purchase payment individual variable annuity contracts described in this Registration Statement in the aggregate, are reasonable in relation to the services rendered, the expenses expected to be incurred, and the risks assumed by Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company.
 
SIGNATURES
 
        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant, Massachusetts Mutual Variable Annuity Separate Account 3, certifies that it meets all of the requirements for effectiveness of this Post-Effective Amendment No. 8 pursuant to Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 and has caused this Post-Effective Amendment No. 8 to Registration Statement No. 33-83798 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized, all in the city of Springfield and the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, on the 22nd day of April, 2002.
 
MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT 3
 
MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
(Depositor)
 
/s/    ROBERT J. O’CONNELL *
BY: 
Robert J. O’Connell,
Director, Chairman, President and
Chief Executive Officer
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
 
/s/    RICHARD M. HOWE

*Richard M. Howe
 
On April 22, 2002, as Attorney-in-Fact
pursuant to power of attorney.
 
        As required by the Securities Act of 1933, this Post-Effective Amendment No. 8 to Registration Statement No. 33-83798 has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
 

Signature
     Title
     Date
 
/s/    ROBERT J. O’CONNELL *        
                                                                                                  
Robert J. O’Connell
     Director, Chairman, President
and Chief Executive Officer
     April 22, 2002
 
/s/    HOWARD GUNTON *        
                                                                                                  
Howard Gunton
     Executive Vice President, Chief
Financial Officer & Chief
Accounting Officer
     April 22, 2002
 
/s/    ROGER G. ACKERMAN *        
                                                                                                  
Roger G. Ackerman
     Director      April 22, 2002
 
/s/    JAMES R. BIRLE *        
                                                                                                  
James R. Birle
     Director      April 22, 2002
 
/s/    GENE CHAO *        
                                                                                                  
Gene Chao
     Director      April 22, 2002

 

Signature
     Title
     Date
 
    JAMES H. DE GRAFFENREIDT , JR ..        
                                                                                                  
James H. DeGraffenreidt, Jr.
     Director     
 
/s/    PATRICIA DIAZ DENNIS *        
                                                                                                  
Patricia Diaz Dennis
     Director      April 22, 2002
 
/s/    ANTHONY DOWNS *        
                                                                                                  
Anthony Downs
     Director      April 22, 2002
 
/s/    JAMES L. DUNLAP *        
                                                                                                  
James L. Dunlap
     Director      April 22, 2002
 
/s/    WILLIAM B. ELLIS *        
                                                                                                  
William B. Ellis
     Director      April 22, 2002
 
/s/    ROBERT M. FUREK *        
                                                                                                  
Robert M. Furek
     Director      April 22, 2002
 
/s/    CHARLES K. GIFFORD *        
                                                                                                  
Charles K. Gifford
     Director      April 22, 2002
 
/s/    WILLIAM N. GRIGGS *        
                                                                                                  
William N. Griggs
     Director      April 22, 2002
 
/s/    WILLIAM B. MARX , JR ..*        
                                                                                                  
William B. Marx, Jr.
     Director      April 22, 2002
 
/s/    JOHN F. MAYPOLE *        
                                                                                                  
John F. Maypole
     Director      April 22, 2002
 
/s/    MARC RACICOT *        
                                                                                                  
Marc Racicot
     Director      April 22, 2002
 
/s/    RICHARD M. HOWE         
                                                                                                  
*Richard M. Howe
     On April 22, 2002, as Attorney-
in-Fact pursuant to powers of
attorney

 
REPRESENTATION BY REGISTRANT’S COUNSEL
 
        As counsel to the Registrant, I, James M. Rodolakis, have reviewed this Post-Effective Amendment No. 8 to Registration Statement No. 33-83798, and represent, pursuant to the requirement of paragraph (e) of Rule 485 under the Securities Act of 1933, that this Amendment does not contain disclosures which would render it ineligible to become effective pursuant to paragraph (b) of said Rule 485.
 
/s/    JAMES M. RODOLAKIS

James M. Rodolakis
Counsel
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
 
EXHIBIT LIST
 
Exhibit 9      Opinion of and Consent of Counsel.
 
Exhibit 10(i)      Consent of Independent Auditors, Deloitte & Touche LLP.