0000950123-11-041774.txt : 20110429 0000950123-11-041774.hdr.sgml : 20110429 20110429135443 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950123-11-041774 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 12 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20110331 FILED AS OF DATE: 20110429 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20110429 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: APARTMENT INVESTMENT & MANAGEMENT CO CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000922864 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS [6798] IRS NUMBER: 841259577 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MD FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-13232 FILM NUMBER: 11793071 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 4582 S ULSTER ST PARKWAY CITY: DENVER STATE: CO ZIP: 80237 BUSINESS PHONE: 3037578101 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 4582 S ULSTER ST PARKWAY CITY: DENVER STATE: CO ZIP: 80237 10-Q 1 c15042e10vq.htm FORM 10-Q Form 10-Q
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2011
OR
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     
Commission File Number 1-13232
 
Apartment Investment and Management Company
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Maryland
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  84-1259577
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
     
4582 South Ulster Street Parkway, Suite 1100    
Denver, Colorado
(Address of principal executive offices)
  80237
(Zip Code)
(303) 757-8101
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address, and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
             
Large accelerated filer þ   Accelerated filer o   Non-accelerated filer o   Smaller reporting company o
        (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
 
The number of shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding as of April 27, 2011: 119,510,455
 
 

 

 


 

APARTMENT INVESTMENT AND MANAGEMENT COMPANY
TABLE OF CONTENTS
FORM 10-Q
         
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 Exhibit 3.1
 Exhibit 31.1
 Exhibit 31.2
 Exhibit 32.1
 Exhibit 32.2
 Exhibit 99.1
 EX-101 INSTANCE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 SCHEMA DOCUMENT
 EX-101 CALCULATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 LABELS LINKBASE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 PRESENTATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT

 

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1.  
Financial Statements
APARTMENT INVESTMENT AND MANAGEMENT COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)
                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2011     2010  
ASSETS
               
Buildings and improvements
  $ 7,278,391     $ 7,254,069  
Land
    2,128,831       2,128,734  
 
           
Total real estate
    9,407,222       9,382,803  
Less accumulated depreciation
    (2,990,025 )     (2,893,056 )
 
           
Net real estate ($839,673 and $854,811 related to VIEs)
    6,417,197       6,489,747  
Cash and cash equivalents ($37,294 and $34,808 related to VIEs)
    81,360       111,325  
Restricted cash ($50,834 and $55,125 related to VIEs)
    199,241       201,058  
Accounts receivable, net ($20,493 and $13,582 related to VIEs)
    59,349       49,855  
Accounts receivable from affiliates, net
    8,049       8,392  
Deferred financing costs, net
    48,171       47,779  
Notes receivable from unconsolidated real estate partnerships, net
    10,744       10,896  
Notes receivable from non-affiliates, net
    121,651       116,726  
Investment in unconsolidated real estate partnerships ($52,585 and $54,374 related to VIEs)
    57,604       59,282  
Other assets
    188,529       180,596  
Deferred income tax assets, net
    59,435       58,736  
Assets held for sale
    10,502       44,174  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 7,261,832     $ 7,378,566  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
               
Non-recourse property tax-exempt bond financing ($222,894 and $212,245 related to VIEs)
  $ 431,452     $ 514,506  
Non-recourse property loans payable ($426,580 and $432,918 related to VIEs)
    4,963,846       4,916,022  
Other borrowings ($13,749 and $15,486 related to VIEs)
    45,281       47,018  
 
           
Total indebtedness
    5,440,579       5,477,546  
 
           
Accounts payable
    21,818       27,322  
Accrued liabilities and other ($73,701 and $79,170 related to VIEs)
    226,298       250,106  
Deferred income
    153,345       150,735  
Security deposits
    35,323       34,935  
Liabilities related to assets held for sale
    4,066       27,722  
 
           
Total liabilities
    5,881,429       5,968,366  
 
           
 
               
Preferred noncontrolling interests in Aimco Operating Partnership
    83,404       83,428  
Preferred stock subject to repurchase agreement
    20,000       20,000  
Commitments and contingencies (Note 5)
           
Equity:
               
Perpetual Preferred Stock
    657,601       657,601  
Class A Common Stock, $0.01 par value, 422,157,736 shares authorized, 119,135,455 and 117,642,872 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively
    1,191       1,176  
Additional paid-in capital
    3,084,572       3,070,296  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (2,042 )     (2,076 )
Distributions in excess of earnings
    (2,726,882 )     (2,680,955 )
 
           
Total Aimco equity
    1,014,440       1,046,042  
 
           
Noncontrolling interests in consolidated real estate partnerships
    300,607       291,458  
Common noncontrolling interests in Aimco Operating Partnership
    (38,048 )     (30,728 )
 
           
Total equity
    1,276,999       1,306,772  
 
           
Total liabilities and equity
  $ 7,261,832     $ 7,378,566  
 
           
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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APARTMENT INVESTMENT AND MANAGEMENT COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,  
    2011     2010  
 
               
REVENUES:
               
Rental and other property revenues
  $ 277,317     $ 272,124  
Asset management and tax credit revenues
    9,236       4,701  
 
           
Total revenues
    286,553       276,825  
 
           
 
               
OPERATING EXPENSES:
               
Property operating expenses
    126,084       130,799  
Investment management expenses
    3,031       3,229  
Depreciation and amortization
    100,911       105,035  
General and administrative expenses
    11,125       11,736  
Other expenses, net
    3,928       2,273  
 
           
Total operating expenses
    245,079       253,072  
 
           
Operating income
    41,474       23,753  
 
               
Interest income
    2,248       3,200  
Provision for losses on notes receivable, net
    (17 )     (426 )
Interest expense
    (76,381 )     (77,677 )
Equity in (losses) income of unconsolidated real estate partnerships
    (1,648 )     9,149  
Gain on dispositions of unconsolidated real estate and other, net
    1,212       1,444  
 
           
Loss before income taxes and discontinued operations
    (33,112 )     (40,557 )
Income tax benefit
    2,528       3,624  
 
           
Loss from continuing operations
    (30,584 )     (36,933 )
Income from discontinued operations, net
    3,307       20,173  
 
           
Net loss
    (27,277 )     (16,760 )
Noncontrolling interests:
               
Net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated real estate partnerships
    7,305       (12,134 )
Net income attributable to preferred noncontrolling interests in Aimco Operating Partnership
    (1,671 )     (1,693 )
Net loss attributable to common noncontrolling interests in Aimco Operating Partnership
    2,383       3,069  
 
           
Total noncontrolling interests
    8,017       (10,758 )
 
           
Net loss attributable to Aimco
    (19,260 )     (27,518 )
Net income attributable to Aimco preferred stockholders
    (12,456 )     (12,922 )
Net income attributable to participating securities
    (57 )      
 
           
Net loss attributable to Aimco common stockholders
  $ (31,773 )   $ (40,440 )
 
           
 
               
Earnings (loss) per common share — basic and diluted:
               
Loss from continuing operations attributable to Aimco common stockholders
  $ (0.30 )   $ (0.43 )
Income from discontinued operations attributable to Aimco common stockholders
    0.03       0.08  
 
           
Net loss attributable to Aimco common stockholders
  $ (0.27 )   $ (0.35 )
 
           
Weighted average common shares outstanding — basic and diluted
    117,320       116,035  
 
           
Dividends declared per common share
  $ 0.12     $ 0.00  
 
           
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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APARTMENT INVESTMENT AND MANAGEMENT COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,  
    2011     2010  
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
               
Net loss
  $ (27,277 )   $ (16,760 )
 
           
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    100,911       105,035  
Equity in losses (income) of unconsolidated real estate partnerships
    1,648       (9,149 )
Gain on dispositions of unconsolidated real estate and other
    (1,212 )     (1,444 )
Discontinued operations
    (3,134 )     (15,547 )
Other adjustments
    4,782       1,189  
Net changes in operating assets and operating liabilities
    (48,038 )     (36,546 )
 
           
Net cash provided by operating activities
    27,680       26,778  
 
           
 
               
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
               
Capital expenditures
    (30,236 )     (39,057 )
Proceeds from dispositions of real estate
    22,014       27,682  
Purchases of corporate assets
    (3,641 )     (1,148 )
Originations of notes receivable from unconsolidated real estate partnerships
    (361 )     (220 )
Proceeds from repayment of notes receivable
    441       117  
Proceeds from sale of interests in and distributions from real estate partnerships
    1,329       2,065  
Net increase in cash from consolidation and deconsolidation of entities
          13,118  
Other investing activities
    9,434       6,269  
 
           
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
    (1,020 )     8,826  
 
           
 
               
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
               
Proceeds from property loans
    321,184       49,854  
Principal repayments on property loans
    (271,495 )     (35,369 )
Principal repayments on tax-exempt bond financing
    (97,466 )     (886 )
Payments on term loans
          (45,000 )
Net borrowings on revolving credit facility
          14,800  
Proceeds from issuance of Common Stock
    27,174        
Proceeds from Class A Common Stock option exercises
    1,806        
Payment of dividends to holders of preferred stock
    (12,456 )     (12,922 )
Payment of dividends to holders of Class A Common Stock
    (14,239 )     (11,649 )
Payment of distributions to noncontrolling interests
    (11,542 )     (12,038 )
Other financing activities
    409       14,221  
 
           
Net cash used in financing activities
    (56,625 )     (38,989 )
 
           
NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
    (29,965 )     (3,385 )
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD
    111,325       81,260  
 
           
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD
  $ 81,360     $ 77,875  
 
           
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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APARTMENT INVESTMENT AND MANAGEMENT COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2011
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1 — Organization
Apartment Investment and Management Company, or Aimco, is a Maryland corporation incorporated on January 10, 1994. We are a self-administered and self-managed real estate investment trust, or REIT. Our principal financial objective is to provide predictable and attractive returns to our stockholders. Our business plan to achieve this objective is to:
   
own and operate a broadly diversified portfolio of primarily class “B/B+” assets (defined below) with properties concentrated in the 20 largest markets in the United States (as measured by total apartment value, which is the estimated total market value of apartment properties in a particular market);
   
improve our portfolio by selling assets with lower projected returns and reinvesting those proceeds through the purchase of new assets or additional investment in existing assets in our portfolio, including increased ownership or redevelopment; and
   
provide financial leverage primarily by the use of non-recourse, long-dated, fixed-rate property debt and perpetual preferred equity.
As of March 31, 2011, we:
   
owned an equity interest in 218 conventional real estate properties with 68,645 units;
   
owned an equity interest in 217 affordable real estate properties with 25,246 units; and
   
provided services for, or managed, 15,460 units in 213 properties, primarily pursuant to long-term asset management agreements. In certain cases, we may indirectly own generally less than one percent of the operations of such properties through a syndication or other fund.
Of these properties, we consolidated 216 conventional properties with 67,341 units and 171 affordable properties with 20,913 units. These conventional and affordable properties generated 87% and 13%, respectively, of our proportionate property net operating income (as defined in Note 7) during the three months ended March 31, 2011. During the three months ended March 31, 2011, as part of our ongoing effort to simplify our business, we resigned from our role providing asset or property management services for approximately 100 properties with approximately 11,400 units.
For conventional assets, we focus on the ownership of primarily B/B+ assets. We measure conventional property asset quality based on average rents of our units compared to local market average rents as reported by a third-party provider of commercial real estate performance and analysis, with A-quality assets earning rents greater than 125% of local market average, B-quality assets earning rents 90% to 125% of local market average and C-quality assets earning rents less than 90% of local market average. We classify as B/B+ those assets earning rents ranging from 100% to 125% of local market average. Although some companies and analysts within the multifamily real estate industry use asset class ratings of A, B and C, some of which are tied to local market rent averages, the metrics used to classify asset quality as well as the timing for which local markets rents are calculated may vary from company to company. Accordingly, our rating system for measuring asset quality is neither broadly nor consistently used in the multifamily real estate industry.
Through our wholly-owned subsidiaries, AIMCO-GP, Inc. and AIMCO-LP Trust, we own a majority of the ownership interests in AIMCO Properties, L.P., which we refer to as the Aimco Operating Partnership. As of March 31, 2011, we held an interest of approximately 93% in the common partnership units and equivalents of the Aimco Operating Partnership. We conduct substantially all of our business and own substantially all of our assets through the Aimco Operating Partnership. Interests in the Aimco Operating Partnership that are held by limited partners other than Aimco are referred to as “OP Units.” OP Units include common partnership units, high performance partnership units and partnership preferred units, which we refer to as common OP Units, High Performance Units and preferred OP Units, respectively. At March 31, 2011, after elimination of shares held by consolidated subsidiaries, 119,135,455 shares of our Common Stock were outstanding and the Aimco Operating Partnership had 8,438,716 common OP Units and equivalents outstanding for a combined total of 127,574,171 shares of Common Stock, common OP Units and equivalents outstanding.

 

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Except as the context otherwise requires, “we,” “our,” “us” and the “Company” refer to Aimco, the Aimco Operating Partnership and their consolidated entities, collectively.
NOTE 2 — Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP, have been condensed or omitted in accordance with such rules and regulations, although management believes the disclosures are adequate to prevent the information presented from being misleading. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring items) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2011, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2011.
The balance sheet at December 31, 2010, has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date, but does not include all of the information and disclosures required by GAAP for complete financial statements. For further information, refer to the financial statements and notes thereto included in Aimco’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010. Certain 2010 financial statement amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 2011 presentation, including adjustments for discontinued operations.
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Aimco, the Aimco Operating Partnership, and their consolidated entities. We consolidate all variable interest entities for which we are the primary beneficiary. Generally, we consolidate real estate partnerships and other entities that are not variable interest entities when we own, directly or indirectly, a majority voting interest in the entity or are otherwise able to control the entity. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Interests in the Aimco Operating Partnership that are held by limited partners other than Aimco are reflected in the accompanying balance sheets as noncontrolling interests in Aimco Operating Partnership. Interests in partnerships consolidated into the Aimco Operating Partnership that are held by third parties are reflected in the accompanying balance sheets as noncontrolling interests in consolidated real estate partnerships. The assets of consolidated real estate partnerships owned or controlled by us generally are not available to pay creditors of Aimco or the Aimco Operating Partnership.
As used herein, and except where the context otherwise requires, “partnership” refers to a limited partnership or a limited liability company and “partner” refers to a partner in a limited partnership or a member in a limited liability company.
Variable Interest Entities
We consolidate all variable interest entities for which we are the primary beneficiary. Generally, a variable interest entity, or VIE, is an entity with one or more of the following characteristics: (a) the total equity investment at risk is not sufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support; (b) as a group, the holders of the equity investment at risk lack (i) the ability to make decisions about an entity’s activities through voting or similar rights, (ii) the obligation to absorb the expected losses of the entity, or (iii) the right to receive the expected residual returns of the entity; or (c) the equity investors have voting rights that are not proportional to their economic interests and substantially all of the entity’s activities either involve, or are conducted on behalf of, an investor that has disproportionately few voting rights.
In determining whether we are the primary beneficiary of a VIE, we consider qualitative and quantitative factors, including, but not limited to: which activities most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance and which party controls such activities; the amount and characteristics of our investment; the obligation or likelihood for us or other investors to provide financial support; and the similarity with and significance to the business activities of us and the other investors. Significant judgments related to these determinations include estimates about the current and future fair values and performance of real estate held by these VIEs and general market conditions.
As of March 31, 2011, we were the primary beneficiary of, and therefore consolidated, approximately 130 VIEs, which owned 89 apartment properties with 13,426 units. Real estate with a carrying value of $839.7 million collateralized $649.5 million of debt of those VIEs. Any significant amounts of assets and liabilities related to our consolidated VIEs are identified parenthetically on our accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. The creditors of the consolidated VIEs do not have recourse to our general credit.

 

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As of March 31, 2011, we also held variable interests in 270 VIEs for which we were not the primary beneficiary. Those VIEs consist primarily of partnerships that are engaged, directly or indirectly, in the ownership and management of 323 apartment properties with 19,887 units. We are involved with those VIEs as an equity holder, lender, management agent, or through other contractual relationships. The majority of our investments in unconsolidated VIEs, or approximately $46.3 million at March 31, 2011, are held through consolidated investment partnerships that are VIEs and in which we generally hold a 1% or less general partner or equivalent interest. Accordingly, substantially all of the investment balances related to these unconsolidated VIEs are attributed to the noncontrolling interests in the consolidated investment partnerships that hold the investments in these unconsolidated VIEs. Our maximum risk of loss related to our investment in these VIEs is generally limited to our equity interest in the consolidated investment partnerships, which is insignificant. The remainder of our investment in unconsolidated VIEs, or approximately $6.3 million at March 31, 2011, is held through consolidated tax credit funds that are VIEs and in which we hold substantially all of the economic interests. Our maximum risk of loss related to our investment in these VIEs is limited to our $6.3 million recorded investment in such entities.
In addition to our investments in unconsolidated VIEs discussed above, at March 31, 2011, we had in aggregate $102.3 million of receivables from these unconsolidated VIEs and we had a contractual obligation to advance funds to certain unconsolidated VIEs totaling $3.4 million. Our maximum risk of loss associated with our lending and management activities related to these unconsolidated VIEs is limited to these amounts. We may be subject to additional losses to the extent of any receivables relating to future provision of services to these entities or financial support that we voluntarily provide.
As discussed in Note 5, noncompliance with applicable requirements related to our consolidated and unconsolidated tax credit partnerships, substantially all of which are VIEs, could result in projected tax credits not being realized and require a refund of investor contributions already received or a reduction of future investor contributions. We have not historically had, nor do we anticipate, any material refunds or reductions of investor capital contributions in connection with these arrangements.
Notes Receivable
In connection with the preparation of our 2010 annual financial statements, we adopted revised accounting guidance codified in FASB ASC Topic 310 that requires quarterly disclosures regarding our notes receivable, including the credit quality of and the allowance for credit losses related to our notes receivable. Notes receivable from unconsolidated real estate partnerships and from non-affiliates represent our two portfolio segments (as defined in FASB ASC Topic 310) that we use to evaluate for potential loan loss. Notes receivable from unconsolidated real estate partnerships consist primarily of notes receivable from partnerships in which we are the general partner but do not consolidate the partnership. These loans are typically due on demand, have no stated maturity date and may not require current payments of principal or interest. Notes receivable from non-affiliates have stated maturity dates and may require current payments of principal and interest. Repayment of our notes is subject to a number of variables, including the performance and value of the underlying real estate properties and the claims of unaffiliated mortgage lenders, which are generally senior to our claims. Our notes receivable consist of two classes: loans extended by us that we carry at the face amount plus accrued interest, which we refer to as “par value notes”; and loans extended by predecessors whose positions we generally acquired at a discount, which we refer to as “discounted notes.”
We record interest income on par value notes as earned in accordance with the terms of the related loan agreements. We discontinue the accrual of interest on such notes when the notes are impaired, as discussed below, or when there is otherwise significant uncertainty as to the collection of interest. We record income on such nonaccrual loans using the cost recovery method, under which we apply cash receipts first to the recorded amount of the loan; thereafter, any additional receipts are recognized as income.
We recognize interest income on discounted notes receivable based upon whether the amount and timing of collections are both probable and reasonably estimable. We consider collections to be probable and reasonably estimable when the borrower has closed or entered into certain pending transactions (which include real estate sales, refinancings, foreclosures and rights offerings) that provide a reliable source of repayment. In such instances, we recognize accretion income, on a prospective basis using the effective interest method over the estimated remaining term of the notes, equal to the difference between the carrying amount of the discounted notes and the estimated collectible value. We record income on all other discounted notes using the cost recovery method.

 

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We assess the collectibility of notes receivable on a periodic basis, which assessment consists primarily of an evaluation of cash flow projections of the borrower to determine whether estimated cash flows are sufficient to repay principal and interest in accordance with the contractual terms of the note. We update our cash flow projections of the borrowers annually, and more frequently for certain loans depending on facts and circumstances. We recognize provisions for losses on notes receivable when it is probable that principal and interest will not be received in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan. Factors that affect this assessment include the fair value of the partnership’s real estate, pending transactions to refinance the partnership’s senior obligations or sell the partnership’s real estate, and market conditions (current and forecasted) related to a particular asset. The amount of the provision to be recognized generally is based on the fair value of the partnership’s real estate that represents the primary source of loan repayment. In certain instances where other sources of cash flow are available to repay the loan, the provision is measured by discounting the estimated cash flows at the loan’s original effective interest rate.
The following table summarizes our notes receivable as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (in thousands):
                                                 
    March 31, 2011     December 31, 2010  
    Unconsolidated                     Unconsolidated              
    Real Estate     Non-             Real Estate     Non-        
    Partnerships     Affiliates     Total     Partnerships     Affiliates     Total  
Par value notes
  $ 10,660     $ 22,090     $ 32,750     $ 10,821     $ 17,899     $ 28,720  
Discounted notes
    995       99,561       100,556       980       98,827       99,807  
Allowance for loan losses
    (911 )           (911 )     (905 )           (905 )
 
                                   
Total notes receivable
  $ 10,744     $ 121,651     $ 132,395     $ 10,896     $ 116,726     $ 127,622  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Face value of discounted notes
  $ 31,094     $ 108,966     $ 140,060     $ 31,755     $ 108,621     $ 140,376  
Notes receivable from unconsolidated real estate partnerships are generally unsecured and have various annual interest rates ranging between 4.2% and 12.0% and averaging 9.5%. Notes receivable from non-affiliates have various annual interest rates ranging between 2.0% and 8.8% and averaging 4.0%. Included in the notes receivable from non-affiliates at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are $104.7 million and $103.9 million, respectively, in notes that were secured by interests in real estate or interests in real estate partnerships.
Allowance for Loan Losses
The activity in the allowance for loan losses related to our notes receivable from unconsolidated real estate partnerships and non-affiliates, in total for both par value notes and discounted notes, for the three months ended March 31, 2011 is as follows (in thousands):
                 
    Unconsolidated        
    Real Estate        
    Partnerships     Non-Affiliates  
Balance at December 31, 2010
  $ (905 )   $  
Provisions for losses on notes receivable
    (42 )      
Recoveries of losses on notes receivable
    25        
Write offs charged against allowance
    11        
 
           
Balance at March 31, 2011
  $ (911 )   $  
 
           
Information Regarding Impaired Loans
Information regarding impaired par value notes and discounted notes as of and for the periods ended March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, is presented in the table below (in thousands):
                 
    2011     2010  
Par value notes:
               
Allowance for losses recognized at period end
  $ (801 )   $ (795 )
Carrying amounts of loans prior to impairments
    1,134       1,115  
Unpaid principal balance of impaired loans
    964       952  
Discounted notes:
               
Allowance for losses recognized at period end
  $ (110 )   $ (110 )
Carrying amounts of loans prior to impairments
    110       110  
Unpaid principal balance of impaired loans
    480       480  

 

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For the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, our average recorded investment in impaired par value notes was $1.1 million and $1.3 million, respectively, and our average recorded investment in impaired discounted notes was $0.1 million and $0.1 million, respectively.
During the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, we recognized less than $0.1 million of interest income related to impaired par value notes. During the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, we recognized no interest income related to impaired discounted notes. In addition to the interest income recognized on impaired loans, during the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, we recognized interest income, including accretion, of $1.4 million and $1.7 million, respectively, related to our non-impaired notes receivable.
We recognize interest income as earned on the $31.6 million of our par value notes receivable at March 31, 2011 that are estimated to be collectible and have not been impaired. Of our total par value notes outstanding at March 31, 2011, notes with balances of $21.7 million have stated maturity dates and the remainder have no stated maturity date and are governed by the terms of the partnership agreements pursuant to which the loans were extended. At March 31, 2011, none of the par value notes with stated maturity dates were past due.
Equity (including Noncontrolling Interests)
The following table presents a reconciliation of our consolidated temporary equity accounts from December 31, 2010 to March 31, 2011 (in thousands):
                 
    Preferred        
    noncontrolling     Preferred stock  
    interests in Aimco     subject to  
    Operating     repurchase  
    Partnership     agreement  
Balance, December 31, 2010
  $ 83,428     $ 20,000  
Preferred distributions
    (1,671 )      
Redemption of preferred units
    (24 )      
Net income
    1,671        
 
           
Balance, March 31, 2011
  $ 83,404     $ 20,000  
 
           
The following table presents a reconciliation of our consolidated permanent equity accounts from December 31, 2010 to March 31, 2011 (in thousands):
                                 
            Noncontrolling     Common        
            interests in     noncontrolling        
            consolidated real     interests in        
    Aimco     estate     Aimco Operating     Total  
    Equity     partnerships     Partnership     Equity  
Balance, December 31, 2010
  $ 1,046,042     $ 291,458     $ (30,728 )   $ 1,306,772  
Contributions
          11,121             11,121  
Issuance of common stock
    27,174                   27,174  
Preferred stock dividends
    (12,456 )                 (12,456 )
Common dividends and distributions
    (14,239 )     (8,856 )     (1,015 )     (24,110 )
Repurchases of common units
                (759 )     (759 )
Amortization of stock based compensation cost
    2,372                   2,372  
Stock option exercises
    1,806                   1,806  
Effect of changes in ownership for consolidated subsidiaries (Note 4)
    (17,234 )     14,227       (3,163 )     (6,170 )
Change in accumulated other comprehensive loss
    34       23             57  
Other
    201       (61 )           140  
Net loss
    (19,260 )     (7,305 )     (2,383 )     (28,948 )
 
                       
Balance, March 31, 2011
  $ 1,014,440     $ 300,607     $ (38,048 )   $ 1,276,999  
 
                       

 

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Derivative Financial Instruments
We primarily use long-term, fixed-rate and self-amortizing non-recourse debt to avoid, among other things, risk related to fluctuating interest rates. For our variable rate debt, we are sometimes required by our lenders to limit our exposure to interest rate fluctuations by entering into interest rate swap or cap agreements. The interest rate swap agreements moderate our exposure to interest rate risk by effectively converting the interest on variable rate debt to a fixed rate. The interest rate cap agreements effectively limit our exposure to interest rate risk by providing a ceiling on the underlying variable interest rate. The fair values of the interest rate swaps are reflected as assets or liabilities in the balance sheet, and periodic changes in fair value are included in interest expense or equity, as appropriate. The interest rate caps are not material to our financial position or results of operations.
At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, we had interest rate swaps with aggregate notional amounts of $52.3 million, and recorded fair values of $2.7 million, reflected in accrued liabilities and other in our condensed consolidated balance sheets. At March 31, 2011, these interest rate swaps had a weighted average term of 9.9 years. We have designated these interest rate swaps as cash flow hedges and recognize any changes in their fair value as an adjustment of accumulated other comprehensive loss within equity to the extent of their effectiveness. Changes in the fair value of these instruments and the related amounts of such changes that were reflected as an adjustment of accumulated other comprehensive loss within equity and as an adjustment of earnings (ineffectiveness) are discussed in the Fair Value Measurements section below.
If the forward rates at March 31, 2011 remain constant, we estimate that during the next twelve months, we would reclassify into earnings approximately $1.6 million of the unrealized losses in accumulated other comprehensive loss. If market interest rates increase above the 3.43% weighted average fixed rate under these interest rate swaps we will benefit from a lower effective rate than the underlying variable rates on this debt.
We have entered into total rate of return swaps on various fixed-rate secured tax-exempt bonds payable and fixed-rate notes payable to convert these borrowings from a fixed rate to a variable rate and provide an efficient financing product to lower our cost of borrowing. In exchange for our receipt of a fixed rate generally equal to the underlying borrowing’s interest rate, the total rate of return swaps require that we pay a variable rate, equivalent to the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association Municipal Swap Index, or SIFMA, rate for tax-exempt bonds payable and the 30-day LIBOR rate for notes payable, plus a risk spread. These swaps generally have a second or third lien on the property collateralized by the related borrowings and the obligations under certain of these swaps are cross-collateralized with certain of the other swaps with a particular counterparty. The underlying borrowings are generally callable at our option, with no prepayment penalty, with 30 days advance notice, and the swaps generally have a term of less than five years. The total rate of return swaps have a contractually defined termination value generally equal to the difference between the fair value and the counterparty’s purchased value of the underlying borrowings, which may require payment by us or to us for such difference. Accordingly, we believe fluctuations in the fair value of the borrowings from the inception of the hedging relationship generally will be offset by a corresponding fluctuation in the fair value of the total rate of return swaps.
We designate total rate of return swaps as hedges of the risk of overall changes in the fair value of the underlying borrowings. At each reporting period, we estimate the fair value of these borrowings and the total rate of return swaps and recognize any changes therein as an adjustment of interest expense.
As of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, we had borrowings payable subject to total rate of return swaps with aggregate outstanding principal balances of $164.9 million and $276.9 million, respectively. We reduced by $112.0 million the amount of debt subject to total rate of return swaps and terminated the associated swaps during the three months ended March 31, 2011, in connection with our refinancing of the underlying debt. We repaid the debt subject to the swaps at par and, accordingly, no payments were required upon termination of the swaps. At March 31, 2011, the weighted average fixed receive rate under the total return swaps was 6.4% and the weighted average variable pay rate was 1.8%, based on the applicable SIFMA and LIBOR rates effective as of that date. Information related to the fair value of these instruments at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, is discussed in the Fair Value Measurements section below.
Fair Value Measurements
We measure certain assets and liabilities in our consolidated financial statements at fair value, both on a recurring and nonrecurring basis. Certain of these fair value measurements are based on significant unobservable inputs classified within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy defined in FASB ASC Topic 820. When a determination is made to classify a fair value measurement within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy, the determination is based upon the significance of the unobservable factors to the overall fair value measurement. However, Level 3 fair value measurements typically also include observable components that can be validated to observable external sources; accordingly, the changes in fair value in the table below are due in part to observable factors that are part of the valuation methodology.

 

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The table below presents information regarding significant items measured in our condensed consolidated financial statements at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):
                                 
    Level 2     Level 3        
    Interest rate     Total rate of     Changes in fair        
    swaps (1)     return swaps (2)     value of debt (3)     Total  
Fair value at December 31, 2009
  $ (1,596 )   $ (24,307 )   $ 24,307     $ (1,596 )
Unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings (4)
    (13 )     290       (290 )     (13 )
Realized gains (losses) included in earnings
                       
Unrealized gains (losses) included in equity
    (156 )                 (156 )
 
                       
Fair value at March 31, 2010
  $ (1,765 )   $ (24,017 )   $ 24,017     $ (1,765 )
 
                       
 
                               
Fair value at December 31, 2010
  $ (2,746 )   $ (19,542 )   $ 19,542     $ (2,746 )
Unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings (4)
    (12 )     3,478       (3,478 )     (12 )
Realized gains (losses) included in earnings
                       
Unrealized gains (losses) included in equity
    57                   57  
 
                       
Fair value at March 31, 2011
  $ (2,701 )   $ (16,064 )   $ 16,064     $ (2,701 )
 
                       
     
(1)  
The fair value of interest rate swaps is estimated using an income approach with primarily observable inputs including information regarding the hedged variable cash flows and forward yield curves relating to the variable interest rates on which the hedged cash flows are based.
 
(2)  
Total rate of return swaps have contractually-defined termination values generally equal to the difference between the fair value and the counterparty’s purchased value of the underlying borrowings. We calculate the termination value, which we believe is representative of the fair value, of total rate of return swaps using a market approach by reference to estimates of the fair value of the underlying borrowings, which are discussed below, and an evaluation of potential changes in the credit quality of the counterparties to these arrangements.
 
(3)  
This represents changes in fair value of debt subject to our total rate of return swaps. We estimate the fair value of debt instruments using an income and market approach, including comparison of the contractual terms to observable and unobservable inputs such as market interest rate risk spreads, collateral quality and loan-to-value ratios on similarly encumbered assets within our portfolio. These borrowings are collateralized and non-recourse to us; therefore, we believe changes in our credit rating will not materially affect a market participant’s estimate of the borrowings’ fair value.
 
(4)  
Unrealized gains (losses) relate to periodic revaluations of fair value, including revaluations resulting from repayment of the debt at par, and have not resulted from the settlement of a swap position as we have not historically incurred any termination payments upon settlement. These unrealized gains (losses) are included in interest expense in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.
The table below presents information regarding amounts measured at fair value in our condensed consolidated financial statements on a nonrecurring basis during the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, all of which were based, in part, on significant unobservable inputs classified within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy (in thousands):
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Three Months Ended  
    March 31, 2011     March 31, 2010  
    Fair value     Total     Fair value     Total  
    measurement     gain (loss)     measurement     gain (loss)  
Real estate (impairments losses) (1)(3)
  $ 7,639     $ (3,014 )   $ 29,335     $ (7,225 )
Real estate (newly consolidated) (2)(3)
                117,083       236  
Property debt (newly consolidated) (2)(4)
                83,890        

 

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(1)  
During the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, we reduced the aggregate carrying amounts of $10.7 million and $36.0 million, respectively, for real estate assets classified as held for sale to their estimated fair value, less estimated costs to sell. These impairment losses recognized generally resulted from a reduction in the estimated holding period for these assets. In periods prior to their classification as held for sale, we evaluated the recoverability of their carrying amounts based on an analysis of the undiscounted cash flows over the anticipated expected holding period.
 
(2)  
In connection with our adoption of revised accounting guidance regarding consolidation of VIEs and reconsideration events during the three months ended March 31, 2010, we consolidated 17 partnerships at fair value. With the exception of such partnerships’ investments in real estate properties and related non-recourse property debt obligations, we determined the carrying amounts of the related assets and liabilities approximated their fair values. The difference between our recorded investments in such partnerships and the fair value of the assets and liabilities recognized in consolidation resulted in an adjustment of consolidated equity (allocated between Aimco and noncontrolling interests) for those partnerships consolidated in connection with our adoption of the revised accounting guidance for VIEs. For the partnerships we consolidated at fair value due to reconsideration events during the three months ended March 31, 2010, the difference between our recorded investments in such partnerships and the fair value of the assets, liabilities and noncontrolling interests recognized upon consolidation resulted in our recognition of a gain, which is included in gain on disposition of unconsolidated real estate and other in our condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2010.
 
(3)  
We estimate the fair value of real estate using income and market valuation techniques using information such as broker estimates, purchase prices for recent transactions on comparable assets and net operating income capitalization analyses using observable and unobservable inputs such as capitalization rates, asset quality grading, geographic location analysis, and local supply and demand observations.
 
(4)  
Refer to the recurring fair value measurements table for an explanation of the valuation techniques we use to estimate the fair value of debt.
We believe that the aggregate fair value of our cash and cash equivalents, receivables, payables and short-term secured debt approximates their aggregate carrying amounts at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, due to their relatively short-term nature and high probability of realization. We estimate fair value for our notes receivable and debt instruments using present value techniques that include income and market valuation approaches using observable inputs such as market rates for debt with the same or similar terms and unobservable inputs such as collateral quality and loan-to-value ratios on similarly encumbered assets. Because of the significance of unobservable inputs to these fair value measurements, we classify them within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. Present value calculations vary depending on the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. In many cases, the fair value estimates may not be realizable in immediate settlement of the instruments. The estimated aggregate fair value of our notes receivable was approximately $118.7 million and $116.0 million at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, as compared to their carrying amounts of $132.4 million and $127.6 million. The estimated aggregate fair value of our consolidated debt (including amounts reported in liabilities related to assets held for sale) was approximately $5.6 billion at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, as compared to aggregate carrying amounts of $5.4 billion and $5.5 billion, respectively. The fair values of our derivative instruments at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, are included in the table presented above.
Comprehensive Income or Loss
As discussed in the Derivative Financial Instruments section, we recognize changes in the fair value of our cash flow hedges as changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss within equity. Our consolidated comprehensive loss for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 totaled $27.2 million and $16.9 million, respectively, before the effects of noncontrolling interests.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially could subject us to significant concentrations of credit risk consist principally of notes receivable and total rate of return swaps. Approximately $89.9 million of our notes receivable, or 1.2% of the carrying amount of our total assets, at March 31, 2011, are collateralized by 84 buildings with 1,596 residential units in the West Harlem area of New York City. There are no other significant concentrations of credit risk with respect to our notes receivable due to the large number of partnerships that are borrowers under the notes and the geographic diversification of the properties that serve as the primary source of repayment of the notes.
At March 31, 2011, we had total rate of return swap positions with two financial institutions totaling $165.3 million. We periodically evaluate counterparty credit risk associated with these arrangements. In the event either counterparty were to default under these arrangements, loss of the net interest benefit we generally receive under these arrangements, which is equal to the difference between the fixed rate we receive and the variable rate we pay, may adversely impact our results of operations and operating cash flows. However, at the current time, we have concluded we do not have material exposure.

 

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Income Taxes
In March 2008, we were notified by the Internal Revenue Service, or the IRS, that it intended to examine the 2006 Federal tax return for the Aimco Operating Partnership. During June 2008, the IRS issued AIMCO-GP, Inc., the general partner and tax matters partner of the Aimco Operating Partnership, a summary report including the IRS’s proposed adjustments to the Aimco Operating Partnership’s 2006 Federal tax return. In addition, in May 2009, we were notified by the IRS that it intended to examine the 2007 Federal tax return for the Aimco Operating Partnership. During November 2009, the IRS issued AIMCO-GP, Inc. a summary report including the IRS’s proposed adjustments to the Aimco Operating Partnership’s 2007 Federal tax return. The matter is currently pending administratively before IRS Appeals and the IRS has made no determination. We do not expect the 2006 or 2007 proposed adjustments to have any material effect on our unrecognized tax benefits, financial condition or results of operations.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts included in the financial statements and accompanying notes thereto. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
NOTE 3 — Real Estate Dispositions
Real Estate Dispositions (Discontinued Operations)
We are currently marketing for sale certain real estate properties that are inconsistent with our long-term investment strategy. At the end of each reporting period, we evaluate whether such properties meet the criteria to be classified as held for sale, including whether such properties are expected to be sold within 12 months. Additionally, certain properties that do not meet all of the criteria to be classified as held for sale at the balance sheet date may nevertheless be sold and included in discontinued operations in the subsequent 12 months; thus, the number of properties that may be sold during the subsequent 12 months could exceed the number classified as held for sale. At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, we had one and 13 properties, with an aggregate of 387 and 2,008 units, respectively, classified as held for sale. Amounts classified as held for sale in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets are as follows (in thousands):
                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2011     2010  
Real estate, net
  $ 10,330     $ 43,485  
Other assets
    172       689  
 
           
Assets held for sale
  $ 10,502     $ 44,174  
 
           
 
               
Property debt
  $ 3,945     $ 27,255  
Other liabilities
    121       467  
 
           
Liabilities related to assets held for sale
  $ 4,066     $ 27,722  
 
           
During the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, we disposed of 12 properties with an aggregate of 1,621 units and 1,623 units, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2010, we disposed of 51 consolidated properties with an aggregate of 8,189 units. For the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, discontinued operations includes the results of operations for the periods prior to the date of disposition for all properties disposed of and for properties classified as held for sale as of March 31, 2011.

 

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The following is a summary of the components of income from discontinued operations and the related amounts of income from discontinued operations attributable to Aimco and to noncontrolling interests for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 (in thousands):
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,  
    2011     2010  
Rental and other property revenues
  $ 1,983     $ 20,417  
Property operating expenses
    (1,560 )     (12,714 )
Depreciation and amortization
    (539 )     (4,776 )
Provision for operating real estate impairment losses
    (3,855 )     (7,225 )
 
           
Operating loss
    (3,971 )     (4,298 )
Interest income
    51       49  
Interest expense
    (301 )     (3,126 )
 
           
Loss before gain on dispositions of real estate and income tax
    (4,221 )     (7,375 )
Gain on dispositions of real estate
    7,718       26,339  
Income tax (expense) benefit
    (190 )     1,209  
 
           
Income from discontinued operations, net
  $ 3,307     $ 20,173  
 
           
 
               
Loss (income) from discontinued operations attributable to:
               
Noncontrolling interests in consolidated real estate partnerships
  $ 907     $ (10,098 )
Noncontrolling interests in Aimco Operating Partnership
    (293 )     (676 )
 
           
Total noncontrolling interests
    614       (10,774 )
 
           
Income from discontinued operations attributable to Aimco
  $ 3,921     $ 9,399  
 
           
Gain on dispositions of real estate is reported net of incremental direct costs incurred in connection with the transactions, including any prepayment penalties incurred upon repayment of property loans collateralized by the properties being sold. Such prepayment penalties totaled $0.3 million and $0.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. We classify interest expense related to property debt within discontinued operations when the related real estate asset is sold or classified as held for sale.
In connection with properties sold or classified as held for sale during the three months ended March 31, 2011, we allocated $0.8 million of goodwill related to our conventional and affordable segments to the carrying amounts of the properties sold or classified as held for sale. Of these amounts, $0.6 million was recognized as a reduction of gain on dispositions of real estate and $0.2 million was recognized as an adjustment of impairment losses during the three months ended March 31, 2011. In connection with properties sold or classified as held for sale during the three months ended March 31, 2010, we allocated $1.3 million of goodwill related to our conventional and affordable segments to the carrying amounts of the properties sold or classified as held for sale. Of these amounts, $1.2 million was recognized as a reduction of gain on dispositions of real estate and $0.1 million was recognized as an adjustment of impairment losses during the three months ended March 31, 2010. The amounts of goodwill allocated to these properties were based on the relative fair values of the properties sold or classified as held for sale and the retained portions of the reporting units to which the goodwill was allocated.
NOTE 4 — Other Significant Transactions
Common Stock Issuances
During the three months ended March 31, 2011, we sold 1.5 million shares of Common Stock under our “at the market,” or ATM, offering program, generating $37.0 million of gross proceeds, or $36.3 million net of commissions. Sales of 375,000 of these shares were initiated during the three months ended March 31, 2011, but settled during April. Accordingly, for accounting purposes these shares were not reflected as issued and outstanding during the three months ended March 31, 2011, and the net proceeds of $9.1 million will be recognized in the subsequent period. We used the net proceeds primarily for corporate purposes.
Acquisitions of Noncontrolling Partnership Interests
During the three months ended March 31, 2011, we acquired the remaining noncontrolling limited partnership interests in six consolidated real estate partnerships that own nine properties and in which our affiliates serve as general partner, for a cost of $6.1 million. We recognized the excess of the cost paid over the carrying amount of the noncontrolling interests acquired as an adjustment of additional paid-in capital within Aimco equity, net of the amount of such adjustment allocated to common noncontrolling interests in Aimco Operating Partnership. During the three months ended March 31, 2010, there were no comparable acquisitions of noncontrolling limited partnership interests.

 

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NOTE 5 — Commitments and Contingencies
Commitments
We did not have any significant commitments related to our redevelopment activities at March 31, 2011. Additionally, we enter into certain commitments for future purchases of goods and services in connection with the operations of our properties. Those commitments generally have terms of one year or less and reflect expenditure levels comparable to our historical expenditures.
We have committed to fund an additional $3.4 million in loans on certain unconsolidated properties in West Harlem in New York City. Additionally, in certain circumstances, the obligor under these notes has the ability to put properties to us, which would result in a cash payment of approximately $30.7 million and the assumption of $118.5 million in property debt. The obligor’s right to exercise the put depends upon the achievement of specified operating performance thresholds.
We have an agreement that allows the holder of some of our Series A Community Reinvestment Act Preferred Stock, or the CRA Preferred Stock, to require us to repurchase up to $20.0 million in liquidation preference of the CRA Preferred Stock at a 30% discount. If required, these additional repurchases will be for up to $10.0 million in liquidation preference in May 2011 and 2012. Based on the holder’s ability to require us to repurchase these amounts, the $20.0 million in liquidation preference of CRA Preferred Stock, or the maximum redemption value of such preferred stock, is classified within temporary equity in our condensed consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
Tax Credit Arrangements
We are required to manage certain consolidated real estate partnerships in compliance with various laws, regulations and contractual provisions that apply to our historic and low-income housing tax credit syndication arrangements. In some instances, noncompliance with applicable requirements could result in projected tax benefits not being realized and require a refund or reduction of investor capital contributions, which are reported as deferred income in our consolidated balance sheet, until such time as our obligation to deliver tax benefits is relieved. The remaining compliance periods for our tax credit syndication arrangements range from less than one year to 15 years. We do not anticipate that any material refunds or reductions of investor capital contributions will be required in connection with these arrangements.
Legal Matters
In addition to the matters described below, we are a party to various legal actions and administrative proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business, some of which are covered by our general liability insurance program, and none of which we expect to have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Limited Partnerships
In connection with our acquisitions of interests in real estate partnerships, we are sometimes subject to legal actions, including allegations that such activities may involve breaches of fiduciary duties to the partners of such real estate partnerships or violations of the relevant partnership agreements. We may incur costs in connection with the defense or settlement of such litigation. We believe that we comply with our fiduciary obligations and relevant partnership agreements. During the three months ended March 31, 2011, we were contacted by attorneys who indicated that they intended to file a class action lawsuit against us alleging breach of fiduciary duty and other claims with respect to mergers completed earlier in 2011 in which we acquired the remaining noncontrolling interests in six consolidated real estate partnerships. Although the outcome of any litigation is uncertain, we do not expect any such legal actions to have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Environmental
Various Federal, state and local laws subject property owners or operators to liability for management, and the costs of removal or remediation, of certain potentially hazardous materials present on a property, including lead-based paint, asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls, petroleum-based fuels, and other miscellaneous materials. Such laws often impose liability without regard to whether the owner or operator knew of, or was responsible for, the release or presence of such materials. The presence of, or the failure to manage or remedy properly, these materials may adversely affect occupancy at affected apartment communities and the ability to sell or finance affected properties. In addition to the costs associated with investigation and remediation actions brought by government agencies, and potential fines or penalties imposed by such agencies in connection therewith, the improper management of these materials on a property could result in claims by private plaintiffs for personal injury, disease, disability or other infirmities. Various laws also impose liability for the cost of removal, remediation or disposal of these materials through a licensed disposal or treatment facility. Anyone who arranges for the disposal or treatment of these materials is potentially liable under such laws. These laws often impose liability whether or not the person arranging for the disposal ever owned or operated the disposal facility. In connection with the ownership, operation and management of properties, we could potentially be responsible for environmental liabilities or costs associated with our properties or properties we acquire or manage in the future.

 

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We have determined that our legal obligations to remove or remediate certain potentially hazardous materials may be conditional asset retirement obligations, as defined in GAAP. Except in limited circumstances where the asset retirement activities are expected to be performed in connection with a planned construction project or property casualty, we believe that the fair value of our asset retirement obligations cannot be reasonably estimated due to significant uncertainties in the timing and manner of settlement of those obligations. Asset retirement obligations that are reasonably estimable as of March 31, 2011, are immaterial to our consolidated financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
NOTE 6 — Earnings (Loss) per Share
We calculate earnings (loss) per share based on the weighted average number of shares of Common Stock, participating securities, common stock equivalents and dilutive convertible securities outstanding during the period. The following table illustrates the calculation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 (in thousands, except per share data):
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,  
    2011     2010  
Numerator:
               
Loss from continuing operations
  $ (30,584 )   $ (36,933 )
Loss from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests
    7,403       16  
Income attributable to preferred stockholders
    (12,456 )     (12,922 )
Income attributable to participating securities
    (57 )      
 
           
Loss from continuing operations attributable to Aimco common stockholders
  $ (35,694 )   $ (49,839 )
 
           
 
               
Income from discontinued operations
  $ 3,307     $ 20,173  
Loss (income) from discontinued operations attributable to noncontrolling interests
    614       (10,774 )
 
           
Income from discontinued operations attributable to Aimco common stockholders
  $ 3,921     $ 9,399  
 
           
 
               
Net loss
  $ (27,277 )   $ (16,760 )
Net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests
    8,017       (10,758 )
Income attributable to preferred stockholders
    (12,456 )     (12,922 )
Income attributable to participating securities
    (57 )      
 
           
Net loss attributable to Aimco common stockholders
  $ (31,773 )   $ (40,440 )
 
           
 
               
Denominator:
               
Denominator for basic earnings per share — weighted average number of shares of Common Stock outstanding
    117,320       116,035  
Effect of dilutive securities:
               
Dilutive potential common shares
           
 
           
Denominator for diluted earnings per share
    117,320       116,035  
 
           
 
               
Earnings (loss) per common share — basic and diluted:
               
Loss from continuing operations attributable to Aimco common stockholders
  $ (0.30 )   $ (0.43 )
Income from discontinued operations attributable to Aimco common stockholders
    0.03       0.08  
 
           
Net loss attributable to Aimco common stockholders
  $ (0.27 )   $ (0.35 )
 
           
As of March 31, 2011 and 2010, the common share equivalents that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share in future periods totaled 6.9 million and 7.4 million, respectively. These securities, representing stock options, have been excluded from the earnings (loss) per share computations for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, because their effect would have been anti-dilutive. Participating securities, consisting of unvested restricted stock and shares purchased pursuant to officer loans, receive dividends similar to shares of Common Stock and totaled 0.5 million and 0.6 million at March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The effect of participating securities is included in basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share computations for the periods presented above using the two-class method of allocating distributed and undistributed earnings.

 

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Various classes of preferred OP Units of the Aimco Operating Partnership are outstanding. Depending on the terms of each class, these preferred OP Units are convertible into common OP Units or redeemable for cash or, at the Aimco Operating Partnership’s option, Common Stock, and are paid distributions varying from 1.8% to 8.8% per annum per unit, or equal to the dividends paid on Common Stock based on the conversion terms. As of March 31, 2011, a total of 3.1 million preferred OP Units were outstanding with redemption values of $82.5 million and were potentially redeemable for approximately 3.2 million shares of Common Stock (based on the period end market price), or cash at the Aimco Operating Partnership’s option. The Aimco Operating Partnership has a redemption policy that requires cash settlement of redemption requests for the preferred OP Units, subject to limited exceptions. The potential dilutive effect of these securities would have been antidilutive in the periods presented. Additionally, based on the Aimco Operating Partnership’s cash redemption policy, they may also be excluded from future earnings (loss) per share computations in periods during which their effect is dilutive.
NOTE 7 — Business Segments
We have two reportable segments: conventional real estate operations and affordable real estate operations. Our conventional real estate operations consist of market-rate apartments with rents paid by the resident and included 218 properties with 68,645 units at March 31, 2011. Our affordable real estate operations consisted of 217 properties with 25,246 units at March 31, 2011, with rents that are generally paid, in whole or part, by a government agency.
Our chief executive officer, who is our chief operating decision maker, uses various generally accepted industry financial measures to assess the performance and financial condition of the business, including: Net Asset Value, which is the estimated fair value of our assets, net of liabilities and preferred equity; Pro forma Funds From Operations, which is Funds From Operations excluding operating real estate impairment losses and preferred equity redemption related amounts; Adjusted Funds From Operations, which is Pro forma Funds From Operations less spending for Capital Replacements; property net operating income, which is rental and other property revenues less direct property operating expenses, including real estate taxes; proportionate property net operating income, which reflects our share of property net operating income of our consolidated and unconsolidated properties; same store property operating results; Free Cash Flow, which is net operating income less spending for Capital Replacements; Free Cash Flow internal rate of return; financial coverage ratios; and leverage as shown on our balance sheet. Our chief operating decision maker emphasizes proportionate property net operating income as a key measurement of segment profit or loss.
The following tables present the revenues, net operating income (loss) and income (loss) from continuing operations of our conventional and affordable real estate operations segments on a proportionate basis for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 (in thousands):
                                         
                            Corporate and        
    Conventional     Affordable     Proportionate     Amounts Not        
    Real Estate     Real Estate     Adjustments     Allocated to        
    Operations     Operations     (1)     Segments     Consolidated  
Three Months Ended March 31, 2011:
                                       
Rental and other property revenues (2)
  $ 210,458     $ 33,143     $ 33,137     $ 579     $ 277,317  
Asset management and tax credit revenues
                      9,236       9,236  
 
                             
Total revenues
    210,458       33,143       33,137       9,815       286,553  
 
                             
Property operating expenses (2)
    81,408       13,989       15,253       15,434       126,084  
Investment management expenses
                      3,031       3,031  
Depreciation and amortization (2)
                      100,911       100,911  
General and administrative expenses
                      11,125       11,125  
Other expenses, net
                      3,928       3,928  
 
                             
Total operating expenses
    81,408       13,989       15,253       134,429       245,079  
 
                             
Net operating income (loss)
    129,050       19,154       17,884       (124,614 )     41,474  
Other items included in continuing operations
                      (72,058 )     (72,058 )
 
                             
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ 129,050     $ 19,154     $ 17,884     $ (196,672 )   $ (30,584 )
 
                             

 

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                            Corporate and        
    Conventional     Affordable     Proportionate     Amounts Not        
    Real Estate     Real Estate     Adjustments     Allocated to        
    Operations     Operations     (1)     Segments     Consolidated  
Three Months Ended March 31, 2010:
                                       
Rental and other property revenues (2)
  $ 207,704     $ 31,317     $ 32,366     $ 737     $ 272,124  
Asset management and tax credit revenues
                      4,701       4,701  
 
                             
Total revenues
    207,704       31,317       32,366       5,438       276,825  
 
                             
Property operating expenses (2)
    86,195       15,046       15,915       13,643       130,799  
Investment management expenses
                      3,229       3,229  
Depreciation and amortization (2)
                      105,035       105,035  
General and administrative expenses
                      11,736       11,736  
Other expenses, net
                      2,273       2,273  
 
                             
Total operating expenses
    86,195       15,046       15,915       135,916       253,072  
 
                             
Net operating income (loss)
    121,509       16,271       16,451       (130,478 )     23,753  
Other items included in continuing operations
                      (60,686 )     (60,686 )
 
                             
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ 121,509     $ 16,271     $ 16,451     $ (191,164 )   $ (36,933 )
 
                             
     
(1)  
Represents adjustments for the noncontrolling interests in consolidated real estate partnerships’ share of the results of our consolidated properties, which are excluded from our measurement of segment performance but included in the related consolidated amounts, and our share of the results of operations of our unconsolidated real estate partnerships, which are included in our measurement of segment performance but excluded from the related consolidated amounts.
 
(2)  
Proportionate property net operating income, our key measurement of segment profit or loss, excludes provision for operating real estate impairment losses, property management revenues (which are included in rental and other property revenues), property management expenses and casualty gains and losses (which are included in property operating expenses) and depreciation and amortization. Accordingly, we do not allocate these amounts to our segments.
For the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, capital additions related to our conventional segment totaled $22.9 million and $26.1 million, respectively, and capital additions related to our affordable segment totaled $4.3 million and $9.5 million, respectively.

 

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ITEM 2.  
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Forward Looking Statements
The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a “safe harbor” for forward-looking statements in certain circumstances. Certain information included in this Report contains or may contain information that is forward-looking, within the meaning of the federal securities laws, including, without limitation, statements regarding our ability to maintain current or meet projected occupancy, rental rates and property operating results and the effect of acquisitions and redevelopments. Actual results may differ materially from those described in these forward-looking statements and, in addition, will be affected by a variety of risks and factors, some of which are beyond our control, including, without limitation: financing risks, including the availability and cost of financing and the risk that our cash flows from operations may be insufficient to meet required payments of principal and interest; earnings may not be sufficient to maintain compliance with debt covenants; real estate risks, including fluctuations in real estate values and the general economic climate in the markets in which we operate and competition for residents in such markets; national and local economic conditions, including the pace of job growth and the level of unemployment; the terms of governmental regulations that affect us and interpretations of those regulations; the competitive environment in which we operate; the timing of acquisitions and dispositions; insurance risk, including the cost of insurance; natural disasters and severe weather such as hurricanes; litigation, including costs associated with prosecuting or defending claims and any adverse outcomes; energy costs; and possible environmental liabilities, including costs, fines or penalties that may be incurred due to necessary remediation of contamination of properties presently owned or previously owned by us. In addition, our current and continuing qualification as a real estate investment trust involves the application of highly technical and complex provisions of the Internal Revenue Code and depends on our ability to meet the various requirements imposed by the Internal Revenue Code, through actual operating results, distribution levels and diversity of stock ownership. Readers should carefully review our financial statements and the notes thereto, as well as the section entitled “Risk Factors” described in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, and the other documents we file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission. As used herein and except as the context otherwise requires, “we,” “our,” “us” and the “Company” refer to Apartment Investment and Management Company (which we refer to as Aimco), AIMCO Properties, L.P. (which we refer to as the Aimco Operating Partnership) and Aimco’s consolidated corporate subsidiaries and consolidated real estate partnerships, collectively.
Executive Overview
We are a self-administered and self-managed real estate investment trust, or REIT. Our principal financial objective is to provide predictable and attractive returns to our stockholders. Our business plan to achieve this objective is to:
   
own and operate a broadly diversified portfolio of primarily class “B/B+” assets (as defined in Note 1 to the condensed consolidated financial statements in Item 1) with properties concentrated in the 20 largest markets in the United States (as measured by total apartment value, which is the estimated total market value of apartment properties in a particular market);
   
improve our portfolio by selling assets with lower projected returns and reinvesting those proceeds through the purchase of new assets or additional investment in existing assets in our portfolio, including increased ownership or redevelopment; and
   
provide financial leverage primarily by the use of non-recourse, long-dated, fixed-rate property debt and perpetual preferred equity.
Our owned real estate portfolio includes 218 conventional properties with 68,645 units and 217 affordable properties with 25,246 units. These conventional and affordable properties generated 87% and 13%, respectively, of our proportionate property net operating income (as defined below) during the three months ended March 31, 2011. For the three months ended March 31, 2011, our conventional portfolio monthly rents averaged $1,060 and provided 61% operating margins. These average rents increased from $1,052 for the three months ended December 31, 2010. During the three months ended March 31, 2011, on average, conventional new lease rates were 1.9% higher than expiring lease rates, compared to rates 0.9% higher than expiring lease rates in the three months ended December 31, 2010. During the three months ended March 31, 2011, conventional renewal rates were 3.0% higher than expiring lease rates, compared to rates that were 1.6% higher than expiring lease rates in the three months ended December 31, 2010.
Our geographic allocation strategy focuses on the 20 largest markets in the United States to reduce volatility in and our dependence on particular areas of the country. We believe these markets are deep, relatively liquid and possess desirable long-term growth characteristics. They are primarily coastal markets, and also include a number of Sun Belt cities and Chicago, Illinois. We may also invest in other markets on an opportunistic basis.

 

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Our portfolio strategy also focuses on asset type and quality. Our target allocation of capital to conventional and affordable properties is 90% and 10%, respectively, of our total property Net Asset Value, which is the estimated fair value of our assets, net of liabilities and preferred equity. Our conventional and affordable properties comprised approximately 89% and 11%, respectively, of our total property Net Asset Value, at March 31, 2011.
For conventional assets, we focus on the ownership of primarily B/B+ assets. Refer to Note 1 to the condensed consolidated financial statements in Item 1 for an explanation of our rating system for measuring asset quality. We upgrade the quality of our portfolio through the sale of assets with lower projected returns, which are often in markets less desirable than our target markets, and reinvest these proceeds through the purchase of new assets or additional investment in existing assets in our portfolio, through increased ownership or redevelopment. We prefer the redevelopment of select properties in our existing portfolio to ground-up development, as we believe it provides superior risk adjusted returns with lower volatility. During the three months ended March 31, 2011, we increased our allocation of capital to our target markets by disposing of two conventional properties located outside of our target markets, by investing $3.8 million to increase our ownership in nine conventional properties owned through consolidated real estate partnerships, and by investing $4.9 million in redevelopment of conventional properties included in continuing operations. During the three months ended March 31, 2011, we also disposed of ten affordable properties.
Our leverage strategy focuses on increasing financial returns while minimizing risk. At March 31, 2011, approximately 86% of our leverage consisted of property-level, non-recourse, long-dated, fixed-rate, amortizing debt and 13% consisted of perpetual preferred equity, a combination which helps to limit our refunding and re-pricing risk. At March 31, 2011, we had no outstanding corporate level debt. Our leverage strategy limits refunding risk on our property-level debt. At March 31, 2011, the weighted average maturity of our property-level debt was 8.0 years, with 0.3% of our debt maturing during the remainder of 2011 and on average approximately 6.7% maturing in each of 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2015. Long duration, fixed-rate liabilities provide a hedge against increases in interest rates and inflation. Approximately 93% of our property-level debt is fixed-rate. We continue to focus on refinancing our property debt maturing during the period from 2012 through 2015, to extend maturities and lock in current low interest rates.
As of March 31, 2011, we had the capacity to borrow $263.4 million pursuant to our $300.0 million credit facility (after giving effect to $36.6 million outstanding for undrawn letters of credit). The revolving credit facility matures May 1, 2013, and may be extended for an additional year, subject to certain conditions.
The key financial indicators that we use in managing our business and in evaluating our financial condition and operating performance are: Net Asset Value; Pro forma Funds From Operations, which is Funds From Operations excluding operating real estate impairment losses and preferred equity redemption related amounts; Adjusted Funds From Operations, which is Pro forma Funds From Operations less spending for Capital Replacements; property net operating income, which is rental and other property revenues less direct property operating expenses, including real estate taxes; proportionate property net operating income, which reflects our share of property net operating income of our consolidated and unconsolidated properties; same store property operating results; Free Cash Flow, which is net operating income less spending for Capital Replacements; Free Cash Flow internal rate of return; financial coverage ratios; and leverage as shown on our balance sheet. Funds From Operations is defined and further described in the section captioned “Funds From Operations.” The key macro-economic factors and non-financial indicators that affect our financial condition and operating performance are: household formations; rates of job growth; single-family and multifamily housing starts; interest rates; and availability and cost of financing.
Because our operating results depend primarily on income from our properties, the supply and demand for apartments influences our operating results. Additionally, the level of expenses required to operate and maintain our properties and the pace and price at which we redevelop, acquire and dispose of our apartment properties affect our operating results. Our cost of capital is affected by the conditions in the capital and credit markets and the terms that we negotiate for our equity and debt financings.
Highlights of our results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2011, are summarized below:
   
Total Same Store revenues and expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2011, increased by 2.1% and decreased by 6.8%, respectively, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2010, resulting in an 8.5% increase in net operating income.
   
Average daily occupancy for our Conventional Same Store properties remained high at 96.4% for the three months ended March 31, 2011.

 

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Conventional Same Store revenues and expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2011, increased by 1.6% and decreased by 6.6%, respectively, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2010, resulting in a 7.2% increase in net operating income.
   
As part of our leverage strategy we continued to focus on the refinancing of near term property debt maturities. We refinanced $287.9 million of property debt scheduled to mature during 2011 through 2015 with new property debt totaling $263.3 million and with terms ranging from seven to ten years, resulting in net repayments of $26.7 million (of which our share was $16.5 million).
   
General and administrative expenses decreased by 5% during the three months ended March 31, 2011, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2010.
   
As part of our effort to simplify our business, we resigned from our role as asset manager and property manager for approximately 100 properties with approximately 11,400 units.
The following discussion and analysis of the results of our operations and financial condition should be read in conjunction with the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements in Item 1.
Results of Operations
Overview
Three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to March 31, 2010
We reported net loss attributable to Aimco of $19.3 million and net loss attributable to Aimco common stockholders of $31.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011, compared to net loss attributable to Aimco of $27.5 million and net loss attributable to Aimco common stockholders of $40.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010, decreases in losses of $8.2 million and $8.6 million, respectively.
These decreases in net loss were principally due to the following items, all of which are discussed in further detail below:
   
an increase in net operating income of our properties included in continuing operations, reflecting improved operations;
   
an increase in asset management and tax credit revenues, primarily due to reductions of revenue recognized during 2010 (explained further below); and
   
a decrease in income from discontinued operations allocated to noncontrolling interests in consolidated real estate partnerships, primarily due to their share of the decrease in gains on disposition of consolidated real estate properties discussed below.
The effects of these items on our operating results were partially offset by a decrease in income from discontinued operations, primarily related to a decrease in gains on dispositions of real estate due to fewer property sales in 2011 as compared to 2010.
The following paragraphs discuss these and other items affecting the results of our operations in more detail.
Real Estate Operations
Our real estate portfolio is comprised of two business components: conventional real estate operations and affordable real estate operations, which also represent our two reportable segments. Our conventional real estate portfolio consists primarily of market-rate apartments with rents paid by the resident and includes 218 properties with 68,645 units. Our affordable real estate portfolio consists of 217 properties with 25,246 units, with rents that are generally paid, in whole or part, by a government agency. Our conventional and affordable properties contributed 87% and 13%, respectively, of proportionate property net operating income during the three months ended March 31, 2011.
In accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP, we consolidate certain properties in which we hold an insignificant economic interest and in some cases we do not consolidate other properties in which we have a significant economic interest. Due to the diversity of our economic ownership interests in our properties, our chief operating decision maker emphasizes proportionate property net operating income as a key measurement of segment profit or loss. Accordingly, the results of operations of our conventional and affordable segments discussed below are presented on a proportionate basis.

 

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We exclude property management revenues and expenses and casualty related amounts from our definition of proportionate property operating income and therefore from our assessment of segment performance. Accordingly, these items are not included in the following discussion of our segment results. The effects of these items on our real estate operations results are discussed below on a consolidated basis, that is, before adjustments for noncontrolling interests or our interests in unconsolidated real estate partnerships.
The tables and discussions below reflect the proportionate results of our conventional and affordable segments and the consolidated results related to our real estate operations not allocated to segments for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 (in thousands). The tables and discussions below exclude the results of operations for properties included in discontinued operations as of March 31, 2011. Refer to Note 7 in the condensed consolidated financial statements in Item 1 for further discussion regarding our reportable segments, including a reconciliation of these proportionate amounts to consolidated rental and other property revenues and property operating expenses.
Conventional Real Estate Operations
Our conventional segment consists of conventional properties we classify as same store, redevelopment and other conventional properties. Same store properties are properties we manage and that have reached and maintained a stabilized level of occupancy (greater than 90%) during the current and prior year comparable period. Redevelopment properties are those in which a substantial number of available units have been vacated for major renovations or have not been stabilized in occupancy for at least one year as of the earliest period presented, or for which other significant non-unit renovations are underway or have been complete for less than one year. Other conventional properties may include conventional properties that have significant rent control restrictions, acquisition properties, university housing properties and properties that are not multifamily, such as commercial properties or fitness centers.
During the three months ended March 31, 2011, in addition to properties reclassified into discontinued operations, two properties with 551 units that were previously classified as redevelopment properties met the requirements to be moved into same store and two properties with 1,061 units experienced significant casualty losses and were moved from same store into the other conventional classification.
                                 
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2011     2010     $ Change     % Change  
Rental and other property revenues:
                               
Conventional same store
  $ 189,257     $ 186,259     $ 2,998       1.6 %
Other Conventional
    21,201       21,445       (244 )     (1.1 %)
 
                       
Total
    210,458       207,704       2,754       1.3 %
 
                       
 
                               
Property operating expenses:
                               
Conventional same store
    70,810       75,803       (4,993 )     (6.6 %)
Other Conventional
    10,598       10,392       206       2.0 %
 
                       
Total
    81,408       86,195       (4,787 )     (5.6 %)
 
                       
 
                               
Property net operating income:
                               
Conventional same store
    118,447       110,456       7,991       7.2 %
Other Conventional
    10,603       11,053       (450 )     (4.1 %)
 
                       
Total
  $ 129,050     $ 121,509     $ 7,541       6.2 %
 
                       
For the three months ended March 31, 2011, as compared to 2010, our conventional segment’s proportionate property net operating income increased $7.5 million, or 6.2%.
Conventional same store net operating income increased by $8.0 million. This increase was partially attributable to a $3.0 million increase in revenue, primarily due to a 40 basis point increase in average physical occupancy and higher average rent (approximately $6 per unit), in addition to an increase in miscellaneous income. Rental rates on new leases transacted during the three months ended March 31, 2011, were 1.9% higher than expiring lease rates and renewal rates were 3.0% higher than expiring lease rates. The increase in same store net operating income was also attributable to a $5.0 million decrease in expense primarily due to reductions in personnel and related costs and marketing expenses and a reduction in real estate tax expense resulting from lower assessed values. Our other conventional net operating income (which includes conventional redevelopment properties) decreased by $0.5 million, due to a decrease in revenue of approximately $0.2 million and an increase in expense of $0.2 million.

 

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Affordable Real Estate Operations
Our affordable segment consists of properties we classify as same store or other (primarily redevelopment properties). Our criteria for classifying affordable properties as same store or redevelopment are consistent with those for our conventional properties described above. During the three months ended March 31, 2011, the only population changes related to our affordable same store portfolio related to properties sold or classified as held for sale and the results of their operations for the periods presented are included in discontinued operations.
                                 
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2011     2010     $ Change     % Change  
Rental and other property revenues:
                               
Affordable same store
  $ 29,540     $ 28,006     $ 1,534       5.5 %
Other Affordable
    3,603       3,311       292       8.8 %
 
                       
Total
    33,143       31,317       1,826       5.8 %
 
                       
 
                               
Property operating expenses:
                               
Affordable same store
    12,486       13,533       (1,047 )     (7.7 %)
Other Affordable
    1,503       1,513       (10 )     (0.7 %)
 
                       
Total
    13,989       15,046       (1,057 )     (7.0 %)
 
                       
 
                               
Property net operating income:
                               
Affordable same store
    17,054       14,473       2,581       17.8 %
Other Affordable
    2,100       1,798       302       16.8 %
 
                       
Total
  $ 19,154     $ 16,271     $ 2,883       17.7 %
 
                       
The proportionate property net operating income of our affordable segment increased $2.9 million, or 17.7%, during the three months ended March 31, 2011, as compared to 2010. Affordable same store net operating income increased by $2.6 million, consisting of a $1.5 million increase in revenue and a $1.1 million decrease in expense. Affordable same store revenue increased partially due to retroactive rent increases awarded in 2011 under government subsidy programs at certain of our affordable properties, $0.2 million of which relates to previous years, and due to higher average rent ($29 per unit) and higher average physical occupancy (39 basis points) at our affordable same store properties. Affordable same store expenses decreased primarily due to a reduction in real estate tax expense resulting from lower assessed values. Approximately $0.7 million of this reduction in real estate tax expense relates to property revaluations associated with 2010 and prior tax years. The increase in affordable proportionate property net operating income was also due to higher net operating income of our other affordable properties of $0.3 million.
Non-Segment Real Estate Operations
Real estate operations net operating income amounts not attributed to our conventional or affordable segments include property management revenues and expenses and casualty losses, reported in consolidated amounts, which we do not allocate to our conventional or affordable segments for purposes of evaluating segment performance (see Note 7 to the condensed consolidated financial statements in Item 1).
For the three months ended March 31, 2011, as compared to 2010, property management revenues decreased by $0.2 million, from $0.8 million to $0.6 million, primarily due to a reduction in the number of properties managed for third parties. For the three months ended March 31, 2011, as compared to 2010, property operating expenses not allocated to our conventional or affordable segments, including property management expenses and casualty losses, increased by $1.8 million. Casualty losses increased by $3.1 million, from $1.8 million to $4.9 million, primarily due to a $3.5 million loss incurred during 2011 from severe snow storms in the Northeast which damaged several properties. This increase in losses was partially offset by a $1.3 million decrease in property management expenses, from $11.9 million to $10.6 million, primarily due a reduction in personnel and related expenses.
Asset Management and Tax Credit Revenues
We perform activities and services for consolidated and unconsolidated real estate partnerships, including portfolio strategy, capital allocation, joint ventures, tax credit syndication, acquisitions and dispositions. These activities are conducted in part by our taxable subsidiaries, and the related net operating income may be subject to income taxes.

 

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For the three months ended March 31, 2011, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2010, asset management and tax credit revenues increased $4.5 million. This increase is partially attributable to reductions of asset management and tax credit revenues recognized during 2010 for which no corresponding reductions were recognized in 2011, including a $2.4 million write off of syndication fees receivable we determined were uncollectible and a $0.9 million reversal of promote income, which is income earned in connection with the disposition of properties owned by our consolidated joint ventures, in connection with our sale of a property from a consolidated joint venture that reduced the cumulative promote income earned.
Asset management and tax credit revenues also increased during the three months ended March 31, 2011, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2010, primarily due to our recognition of $1.3 million of asset management fees in connection with a transaction with the principals of a portfolio of properties for which we provided asset management and other services. As part of our ongoing effort to simplify our business, we resigned from our role providing asset or property management services for approximately 100 properties and we agreed to receive a reduced payment on asset management and other fees owed to us, a portion of which was not previously recognized based on concerns regarding collectibility. We received cash and notes receivable that are guaranteed by a principal in the portfolio and that have a security interest in distributable proceeds from the sale of certain properties in the portfolio.
Investment Management Expenses
Investment management expenses consist primarily of the costs of personnel who perform asset management and tax credit activities. For the three months ended March 31, 2011, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2010, investment management expenses decreased $0.2 million. This decrease is primarily due to a reduction in personnel and related costs.
Depreciation and Amortization
For the three months ended March 31, 2011, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2010, depreciation and amortization decreased $4.1 million, or 3.9%. This decrease was primarily due to non-real estate assets that became fully depreciated in 2010.
General and Administrative Expenses
For the three months ended March 31, 2011, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2010, general and administrative expenses decreased $0.6 million, or 5.2%. This decrease is primarily attributable to net reductions in personnel and related expenses.
Other Expenses, Net
Other expenses, net includes franchise taxes, risk management activities, partnership administration expenses and certain non-recurring items.
For the three months ended March 31, 2011, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2010, other expenses, net increased by $1.7 million, primarily due to a $2.0 million reimbursement during 2010 of costs associated with certain litigation matters for which there was no comparable activity in 2011.
Interest Income
Interest income consists primarily of interest on notes receivable from non-affiliates and unconsolidated real estate partnerships, interest on cash and restricted cash accounts, and accretion of discounts on certain notes receivable from unconsolidated real estate partnerships. Transactions that result in accretion may occur infrequently and thus accretion income may vary from period to period.
For the three months ended March 31, 2011, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2010, interest income decreased by $1.0 million, or 29.8%. This decrease is primarily due to accretion income recognized in 2010 with no similar accretion recognized in 2011.
Interest Expense
For the three months ended March 31, 2011, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2010, interest expense, which includes the amortization of deferred financing costs, decreased by $1.3 million, or 1.7%. This decrease was primarily attributable to a reduction in prepayment penalties due to fewer properties refinanced in 2011 as compared to 2010, and a decrease in corporate interest expense due to the repayment of our term loan in July 2010.

 

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Equity in (Losses) Earnings of Unconsolidated Real Estate Partnerships
Equity in (losses) earnings of unconsolidated real estate partnerships includes our share of net earnings or losses of our unconsolidated real estate partnerships, and may include impairment losses, gains or losses on the disposition of real estate assets or depreciation expense, which generally exceeds the net operating income recognized by such unconsolidated partnerships.
For the three months ended March 31, 2011, we recognized equity in losses of unconsolidated real estate partnerships of $1.6 million as compared to equity in earnings of unconsolidated real estate partnerships of $9.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010. The increase in losses related primarily to our reversal during 2010 of approximately $11.2 million of excess equity in losses recognized by certain of our consolidated partnerships in prior years. These losses were attributed to the noncontrolling interests in the consolidated partnerships that hold such investments and accordingly the losses and related reversal had no significant effect on net loss attributable to Aimco during these periods.
Income Tax Benefit
Certain of our operations or a portion thereof, including property management, asset management and risk management are conducted through taxable REIT subsidiaries, each of which we refer to as a TRS. A TRS is a C-corporation that has not elected REIT status and, as such, is subject to United States Federal corporate income tax. We use TRS entities to facilitate our ability to offer certain services and activities to our residents and investment partners that cannot be offered directly by a REIT. We also use TRS entities to hold investments in certain properties. Income taxes related to the results of continuing operations of our TRS entities are included in income tax benefit in our consolidated statements of operations.
For the three months ended March 31, 2011, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2010, income tax benefit decreased by $1.1 million, primarily due to decreases in losses of our TRS entities.
Income from Discontinued Operations, Net
The results of operations for properties sold during the period or designated as held for sale at the end of the period are generally required to be classified as discontinued operations for all periods presented. The components of net earnings that are classified as discontinued operations include all property-related revenues and operating expenses, depreciation expense recognized prior to the classification as held for sale, property-specific interest expense and debt extinguishment gains and losses to the extent there is secured debt on the property. In addition, any impairment losses on assets held for sale and the net gain or loss on the eventual disposal of properties held for sale are reported in discontinued operations.
For the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, income from discontinued operations totaled $3.3 million and $20.2 million, respectively. The $16.9 million decrease in income from discontinued operations was principally due to a $19.9 million decrease in gain on dispositions of real estate, net of income taxes, partially offset by a $2.8 million decrease in interest expense and a $0.3 million decrease in operating loss (inclusive of a $3.4 million decrease in real estate impairment losses).
During the three months ended March 31, 2011, we disposed of 12 consolidated properties for gross proceeds of $28.9 million and net proceeds of $11.3 million, resulting in a net gain of approximately $7.5 million (which is net of $0.2 million of related income taxes). During the three months ended March 31, 2010, we sold 12 consolidated properties for gross proceeds of $82.6 million and net proceeds of $21.1 million, resulting in a net gain of approximately $27.4 million (which includes $1.1 million of related income taxes). The weighted average net operating income capitalization rates for our conventional and affordable property sales, which are calculated using the trailing twelve month net operating income prior to sale, less a 3.5% management fee, divided by gross proceeds, were 9.7% and 10.3%, respectively, for 2011 sales, and 8.3% and 10.5%, respectively, for 2010 sales.
For the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, income from discontinued operations includes the operating results of the properties sold or classified as held for sale as of March 31, 2011.
Changes in the level of gains recognized from period to period reflect the changing level of our disposition activity from period to period. Additionally, gains on properties sold are determined on an individual property basis or in the aggregate for a group of properties that are sold in a single transaction, and are not comparable period to period (see Note 3 to the condensed consolidated financial statements in Item 1 for additional information on discontinued operations).

 

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Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Real Estate Partnerships
Noncontrolling interests in consolidated real estate partnerships reflects the non-Aimco partners’, or noncontrolling partners’, share of operating results of consolidated real estate partnerships, as well as the noncontrolling partners’ share of property management fees, interest on notes and other amounts that we charge to such partnerships.
For the three months ended March 31, 2011, we allocated net losses of $7.3 million to noncontrolling interests in consolidated real estate partnerships, as compared to $12.1 million of net income allocated to these noncontrolling interests during the three months ended March 31, 2010, or a variance of $19.4 million. This change was primarily due to an $11.0 million decrease in the noncontrolling interest partners’ share of income from discontinued operations, which decreased primarily due to a reduction in gains on the dispositions of real estate in 2011 as compared to 2010, and the noncontrolling interests’ share of a reversal during 2010 of approximately $11.2 million of excess equity in losses recognized in prior years, for which there was no comparable activity in 2011.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
We prepare our consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP, which requires us to make estimates and assumptions. We believe that the following critical accounting policies involve our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
Real estate and other long-lived assets to be held and used are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization, unless the carrying amount of the asset is not recoverable. If events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of a property may not be recoverable, we make an assessment of its recoverability by comparing the carrying amount to our estimate of the undiscounted future cash flows, excluding interest charges, of the property. If the carrying amount exceeds the estimated aggregate undiscounted future cash flows, we recognize an impairment loss to the extent the carrying amount exceeds the estimated fair value of the property.
From time to time, we have non-revenue producing properties that we hold for future redevelopment. We assess the recoverability of the carrying amount of these redevelopment properties by comparing our estimate of undiscounted future cash flows based on the expected service potential of the redevelopment property upon completion to the carrying amount. In certain instances, we use a probability-weighted approach to determine our estimate of undiscounted future cash flows when alternative courses of action are under consideration.
Real estate investments are subject to varying degrees of risk. Several factors may adversely affect the economic performance and value of our real estate investments. These factors include:
   
the general economic climate;
   
competition from other apartment communities and other housing options;
   
local conditions, such as loss of jobs or an increase in the supply of apartments, that might adversely affect apartment occupancy or rental rates;
   
changes in governmental regulations and the related cost of compliance;
   
increases in operating costs (including real estate taxes) due to inflation and other factors, which may not be offset by increased rents;
   
changes in tax laws and housing laws, including the enactment of rent control laws or other laws regulating multifamily housing; and
   
changes in interest rates and the availability of financing.
Any adverse changes in these and other factors could cause an impairment of our long-lived assets, including real estate and investments in unconsolidated real estate partnerships. During the next twelve months, we expect to market for sale certain real estate properties that are inconsistent with our long-term investment strategy. For any properties that are sold or meet the criteria to be classified as held for sale during the next twelve months, the reduction in the estimated holding period for these assets or the requirement to reduce the carrying amounts of properties that become held for sale by the estimated costs to sell the assets may result in additional impairment losses.
Based on periodic tests of recoverability of long-lived assets, for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, we recorded no impairment losses related to properties to be held and used. During the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, we recognized impairment losses of $3.9 million and $7.2 million, respectively, for properties included in discontinued operations, primarily due to reductions in the estimated holding periods for assets sold during these periods or our reduction of the carrying amounts of assets that were classified as held for sale by the estimated costs to sell the assets.

 

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Other assets in our condensed consolidated balance sheet in Item 1 include $66.2 million of goodwill related to our conventional and affordable reportable segments as of March 31, 2011. We annually evaluate impairment of intangible assets using an impairment test that compares the fair value of the reporting units with the carrying amounts, including goodwill. We performed our last annual impairment analysis in 2010 and concluded no impairment was necessary. We will perform our next impairment analysis during the three months ending September 30, 2011 and do not anticipate recognizing an impairment of goodwill in connection with this analysis. As further discussed in Note 3 to the condensed consolidated financial statements in Item 1, we allocate goodwill to real estate properties when they are sold or classified as held for sale, based on the relative fair values of these properties and the retained properties in each reportable segment.
Notes Receivable and Interest Income Recognition
Notes receivable from unconsolidated real estate partnerships and from non-affiliates represent our two portfolio segments (as defined in FASB ASC Topic 310) that we use to evaluate for potential loan loss. Notes receivable from unconsolidated real estate partnerships consist primarily of notes receivable from partnerships in which we are the general partner but do not consolidate the partnership. These loans are typically due on demand, have no stated maturity date and may not require current payments of principal or interest. Notes receivable from non-affiliates have stated maturity dates and may require current payments of principal and interest. Repayment of our notes is subject to a number of variables, including the performance and value of the underlying real estate properties and the claims of unaffiliated mortgage lenders, which are generally senior to our claims. Our notes receivable consist of two classes: loans extended by us that we carry at the face amount plus accrued interest, which we refer to as “par value notes”; and loans extended by predecessors whose positions we generally acquired at a discount, which we refer to as “discounted notes.”
We record interest income on par value notes as earned in accordance with the terms of the related loan agreements. We discontinue the accrual of interest on such notes when the notes are impaired, as discussed below, or when there is otherwise significant uncertainty as to the collection of interest. We record income on such nonaccrual loans using the cost recovery method, under which we apply cash receipts first to the recorded amount of the loan; thereafter, any additional receipts are recognized as income.
We recognize interest income on discounted notes receivable based upon whether the amount and timing of collections are both probable and reasonably estimable. We consider collections to be probable and reasonably estimable when the borrower has closed or entered into certain pending transactions (which include real estate sales, refinancings, foreclosures and rights offerings) that provide a reliable source of repayment. In such instances, we recognize accretion income, on a prospective basis using the effective interest method over the estimated remaining term of the notes, equal to the difference between the carrying amount of the discounted notes and the estimated collectible value. We record income on all other discounted notes using the cost recovery method.
Provision for Losses on Notes Receivable
We assess the collectibility of notes receivable on a periodic basis, which assessment consists primarily of an evaluation of cash flow projections of the borrower to determine whether estimated cash flows are sufficient to repay principal and interest in accordance with the contractual terms of the note. We update our cash flow projections of the borrowers annually, and more frequently for certain loans depending on facts and circumstances. We recognize provisions for losses on notes receivable when it is probable that principal and interest will not be received in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan. Factors that affect this assessment include the fair value of the partnership’s real estate, pending transactions to refinance the partnership’s senior obligations or sell the partnership’s real estate, and market conditions (current and forecasted) related to a particular asset. The amount of the provision to be recognized generally is based on the fair value of the partnership’s real estate that represents the primary source of loan repayment. In certain instances where other sources of cash flow are available to repay the loan, the provision is measured by discounting the estimated cash flows at the loan’s original effective interest rate.
During the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, we recognized net provisions for losses on notes receivable of less than $0.1 million and $0.4 million, respectively. We will continue to evaluate the collectibility of these notes, and we will adjust related allowances in the future due to changes in market conditions and other factors.

 

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Capitalized Costs
We capitalize costs, including certain indirect costs, incurred in connection with our capital additions activities, including redevelopment and construction projects, other tangible property improvements and replacements of existing property components. Included in these capitalized costs are payroll costs associated with time spent by site employees in connection with the planning, execution and control of all capital additions activities at the property level. We characterize as “indirect costs” an allocation of certain department costs, including payroll, at the area operations and corporate levels that clearly relate to capital additions activities. We capitalize interest, property taxes and insurance during periods in which redevelopment and construction projects are in progress. We charge to expense as incurred costs that do not relate to capital additions activities, including ordinary repairs, maintenance, resident turnover costs and general and administrative expenses.
For the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, for continuing and discontinued operations, we capitalized $3.1 million and $2.9 million of interest costs, respectively, and $6.5 million and $6.7 million of site payroll and indirect costs, respectively.
Funds From Operations
Funds From Operations, or FFO, is a non-GAAP financial measure that we believe, when considered with the financial statements determined in accordance with GAAP, is helpful to investors in understanding our performance because it captures features particular to real estate performance by recognizing that real estate generally appreciates over time or maintains residual value to a much greater extent than do other depreciable assets such as machinery, computers or other personal property. The Board of Governors of the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or NAREIT, defines FFO as net income (loss), computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding gains from sales of depreciable property, plus depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. Adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures are calculated to reflect FFO on the same basis. We compute FFO for all periods presented in accordance with the guidance set forth by NAREIT’s April 1, 2002, White Paper, which we refer to as the White Paper. We calculate FFO attributable to Aimco common stockholders (diluted) by subtracting redemption or repurchase related preferred stock issuance costs and dividends on preferred stock and adding back dividends/distributions on dilutive preferred stock and discounts on preferred stock redemptions or repurchases. FFO should not be considered an alternative to net income or net cash flows from operating activities, as determined in accordance with GAAP, as an indication of our performance or as a measure of liquidity. FFO is not necessarily indicative of cash available for future needs. In addition, although FFO is a measure used for comparability in assessing the performance of REITs, there can be no assurance that our basis for computing FFO is comparable with that of other REITs.
In addition to FFO, we compute an alternate measure of FFO, which we refer to as Pro forma FFO, and which is FFO attributable to Aimco common stockholders (diluted), excluding operating real estate impairments and preferred equity redemption related amounts (adjusted for noncontrolling interests). Both operating real estate impairment losses and preferred equity redemption related amounts are items that periodically affect our operating results. We exclude operating real estate impairment losses, net of related income tax benefits and noncontrolling interests, from our calculation of Pro forma FFO because we believe the inclusion of such losses in FFO is inconsistent with the treatment of gains on the disposition of operating real estate, which are not included in FFO. We exclude preferred equity redemption related amounts (gains or losses) from our calculation of Pro forma FFO because such amounts are not representative of our operating results. Similar to FFO, we believe Pro forma FFO is helpful to investors in understanding our performance because it captures features particular to real estate performance by recognizing that real estate generally appreciates over time or maintains residual value to a much greater extent than do other depreciating assets such as machinery, computers or other personal property. Not all REITs present an alternate measure of FFO similar to our Pro forma FFO measure and there can be no assurance our basis for calculating Pro forma FFO is comparable to those of other REITs.

 

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For the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, our FFO and Pro forma FFO are calculated as follows (in thousands):
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,  
    2011     2010  
Net loss attributable to Aimco common stockholders (1)
  $ (31,773 )   $ (40,440 )
Adjustments:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    100,911       105,035  
Depreciation and amortization related to non-real estate assets
    (3,217 )     (3,948 )
Depreciation of rental property related to noncontrolling partners and unconsolidated entities (2)
    (9,554 )     (10,801 )
Gain on dispositions of unconsolidated real estate and other, net of noncontrolling partners’ interest
    (120 )     (508 )
Discontinued operations:
               
Gain on dispositions of real estate, net of noncontrolling partners’ interest (2)
    (6,553 )     (17,231 )
Depreciation of rental property, net of noncontrolling partners’ interest (2)
    394       3,659  
Income tax expense (benefit) arising from disposals
    178       (1,052 )
Common noncontrolling interests in Aimco Operating Partnership’s share of above adjustments
    (5,700 )     (5,237 )
Preferred stock dividends
    12,456       12,922  
Amounts allocable to participating securities
    57        
 
           
FFO
  $ 57,079     $ 42,399  
Preferred stock dividends
    (12,456 )     (12,922 )
Amounts allocable to participating securities
    (232 )     (154 )
 
           
FFO attributable to Aimco common stockholders — diluted
  $ 44,391     $ 29,323  
Operating real estate impairment losses, net of noncontrolling partners’ interest and related income tax benefit
    1,474       8,209  
Common noncontrolling interests in Aimco Operating Partnership’s share of above adjustments
    (102 )     (571 )
Amounts allocable to participating securities
    (8 )     (40 )
 
           
Pro forma FFO attributable to Aimco common stockholders — diluted
  $ 45,755     $ 36,921  
 
           
 
               
FFO and Pro forma FFO attributable to Aimco common stockholders — diluted (3)
               
Weighed average common shares outstanding — diluted (earnings per share)
    117,320       116,035  
Dilutive common share equivalents
    330       299  
 
           
Total
    117,650       116,334  
 
           
     
Notes:  
 
 
(1)  
Represents the numerator for calculating earnings per common share in accordance with GAAP (see Note 6 to the condensed consolidated financial statements in Item 1).
 
(2)  
“Noncontrolling partners” refers to noncontrolling partners in our consolidated real estate partnerships.
 
(3)  
Represents the denominator for earnings per common share — diluted, calculated in accordance with GAAP, plus common share equivalents and preferred securities that are dilutive for FFO and Pro forma FFO.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity is the ability to meet present and future financial obligations. Our primary source of liquidity is cash flow from our operations. Additional sources are proceeds from property sales, proceeds from refinancings of existing property loans, borrowings under new property loans and borrowings under our revolving credit facility.
Our principal uses for liquidity include normal operating activities, payments of principal and interest on outstanding property debt, capital expenditures, dividends paid to stockholders and distributions paid to noncontrolling interest partners and acquisitions of, and investments in, properties. We use our cash and cash equivalents and our cash provided by operating activities to meet short-term liquidity needs. In the event that our cash and cash equivalents and cash provided by operating activities are not sufficient to cover our short-term liquidity needs, we have additional means, such as short-term borrowing availability and proceeds from property sales and refinancings, to help us meet our short-term liquidity needs. We may use our revolving credit facility for general corporate purposes and to fund investments on an interim basis. We expect to meet our long-term liquidity requirements, such as debt maturities and property acquisitions, through long-term borrowings, primarily secured, the issuance of equity securities (including OP Units), the sale of properties and cash generated from operations.

 

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The availability of credit and its related effect on the overall economy may affect our liquidity and future financing activities, both through changes in interest rates and access to financing. Currently, interest rates are low compared to historical levels, many lenders have reentered the market, and the CMBS market is showing signs of recovery. However, any adverse changes in the lending environment could negatively affect our liquidity. We believe we mitigate this exposure through our continued focus on reducing our short and intermediate term maturity risk, by refinancing such loans with long-dated, fixed-rate property loans. If property financing options become unavailable for our debt needs, we may consider alternative sources of liquidity, such as reductions in certain capital spending or proceeds from asset dispositions.
As further discussed in Item 3, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk, we are subject to interest rate risk associated with certain variable rate liabilities and preferred stock. At March 31, 2011, we estimate that a 1.0% increase in 30-day LIBOR with constant credit risk spreads would reduce our net income (or increase our net loss) attributable to Aimco common stockholders by approximately $3.2 million, or $0.03 per common share, on an annual basis. The effect of an increase in 30-day LIBOR may be mitigated by the effect of our variable rate assets.
As further discussed in Note 2 to our condensed consolidated financial statements in Item 1, we use total rate of return swaps as a financing product to lower our cost of borrowing through conversion of fixed-rate debt to variable-rates. The cost of financing through these arrangements is generally lower than the fixed rate on the debt. As of March 31, 2011, we had total rate of return swap positions with two financial institutions with notional amounts totaling $165.3 million. Swaps with notional amounts of $151.1 million and $14.2 million have maturity dates in May 2012 and October 2012, respectively. During the three months ended March 31, 2011, we received net cash receipts of $4.5 million under the total return swaps, which positively affected our liquidity. To the extent interest rates increase above the fixed rates on the underlying borrowings, our obligations under the total return swaps will negatively affect our liquidity.
During 2011 and 2010, we refinanced certain of the underlying borrowings subject to total rate of return swaps with long-dated, fixed-rate property debt, and we expect to do the same with certain of the underlying borrowings in the remainder of 2011. The average effective interest rate associated with our borrowings subject to the total rate of return swaps was 1.8% at March 31, 2011. To the extent we are successful in refinancing additional of the borrowings subject to the total rate of return swaps during the remainder of 2011, we anticipate the interest cost associated with these borrowings will increase, which would negatively affect our liquidity.
We periodically evaluate counterparty credit risk associated with these arrangements. In the event a counterparty were to default under these arrangements, loss of the net interest benefit we generally receive under these arrangements, which is equal to the difference between the fixed rate we receive and the variable rate we pay, may adversely affect our liquidity. However, at the current time, we have concluded we do not have material exposure.
The total rate of return swaps require specified loan-to-value ratios. In the event the values of the real estate properties serving as collateral under these agreements decline or if we sell properties in the collateral pool with low loan-to-value ratios, certain of our consolidated subsidiaries have an obligation to pay down the debt or provide additional collateral pursuant to the swap agreements, which may adversely affect our cash flows. The obligation to provide collateral is limited to these subsidiaries and is non-recourse to us. At March 31, 2011, these subsidiaries had provided $6.2 million of cash collateral pursuant to the swap agreements to satisfy the loan-to-value requirements.
As of March 31, 2011, the amount available under our revolving credit facility was $263.4 million (after giving effect to $36.6 million outstanding for undrawn letters of credit issued under the revolving credit facility).
At March 31, 2011, we had $81.4 million in cash and cash equivalents, a decrease of $30.0 million from December 31, 2010. At March 31, 2011, we had $199.2 million of restricted cash, a decrease of $1.8 million from December 31, 2010. Restricted cash primarily consists of reserves and escrows held by lenders for bond sinking funds, capital additions, property taxes and insurance. In addition, cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash are held by partnerships that are not presented on a consolidated basis. The following discussion relates to changes in cash due to operating, investing and financing activities, which are presented in our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows in Item 1.
Operating Activities
For the three months ended March 31, 2011, our net cash provided by operating activities of $27.7 million was primarily related to operating income from our consolidated properties, which is affected primarily by rental rates, occupancy levels and operating expenses related to our portfolio of properties, in excess of payments of operating accounts payable and accrued liabilities. Cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2011 increased by $0.9 million as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2010, primarily due to an increase in net operating income of our properties.

 

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Investing Activities
For the three months ended March 31, 2011, our net cash used in investing activities of $1.0 million consisted primarily of capital expenditures, substantially offset by proceeds from disposition of real estate and capital improvement escrows released in connection with refinancing of the related property debt.
Although we hold all of our properties for investment, we sell properties when they do not meet our investment criteria or are located in areas that we believe do not justify our continued investment when compared to alternative uses for our capital. During the three months ended March 31, 2011, we disposed of 12 consolidated properties for an aggregate sales price of $28.9 million, generating proceeds totaling $26.2 million, after the payment of transaction costs and debt prepayment penalties. The $26.2 million is inclusive of debt assumed by buyers. Net cash proceeds from property sales were used primarily to repay property debt and for other corporate purposes.
Capital expenditures totaled $30.2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2011, and consisted primarily of Capital Replacements and Capital Improvements, and, to a lesser extent, spending for redevelopment projects and casualties. Capital Replacements represent the share of capital additions that are deemed to replace the consumed portion of acquired capital assets and Capital Improvements represent non-redevelopment capital additions that are made to enhance the value of capital assets.
Financing Activities
For the three months ended March 31, 2011, net cash used in financing activities of $56.6 million was primarily attributed to debt principal payments, dividends paid to common and preferred stockholders and distributions to noncontrolling interests. Proceeds from property loans and our issuance of common stock partially offset the cash outflows.
Property Debt
At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, we had $5.4 billion and $5.5 billion, respectively, in consolidated property debt outstanding, which included $3.9 million and $27.3 million, respectively, of property debt classified within liabilities related to assets held for sale. During the three months ended March 31, 2011, we refinanced $337.9 million of property loans on nine properties and closed a new loan on one property, generating $321.2 million of proceeds from borrowings with a weighted average interest rate of 4.44%. After payment of transaction costs and distributions to limited partners, these refinancing resulted in a $10.4 million net use of cash, which we funded using proceeds from property sales and available cash. We intend to continue to refinance property debt primarily as a means of extending current and near term maturities and to finance certain capital projects.
Credit Facility
We have an Amended and Restated Senior Secured Credit Agreement, as amended, with a syndicate of financial institutions, which we refer to as the Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement consists of $300.0 million of revolving loan commitments. Borrowings under the revolving credit facility bear interest based on a pricing grid determined by leverage (either at LIBOR plus 4.25% with a LIBOR floor of 1.50% or, at our option, a base rate equal to the Prime rate plus a spread of 3.00%). The revolving credit facility matures May 1, 2013, and may be extended for one year, subject to certain conditions, including payment of a 35.0 basis point fee on the total revolving commitments.
The amount available under the revolving credit facility at March 31, 2011, was $263.4 million (after giving effect to $36.6 million outstanding for undrawn letters of credit issued under the revolving credit facility). The proceeds of revolving loans are generally used to fund working capital and for other corporate purposes.
Our Credit Agreement requires us to satisfy covenant ratios of earnings before interest, taxes and depreciation and amortization to debt service and earnings to fixed charges of 1.40:1 and 1.20:1, respectively. For the twelve months ended March 31, 2011, as calculated based on the provisions in our Credit Agreement, we had a ratio of earnings before interest, taxes and depreciation and amortization to debt service of 1.58:1 and a ratio of earnings to fixed charges of 1.34:1. We expect to remain in compliance with these covenants during the next twelve months. In the first quarter 2012, the covenant ratios of earnings before interest, taxes and depreciation and amortization to debt service and earnings to fixed charges required by our Credit Agreement will increase to 1.50:1 and 1.30:1, respectively.

 

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Equity Transactions
During the three months ended March 31, 2011, we paid cash dividends or distributions totaling $12.5 million, $14.2 million and $2.7 million to preferred stockholders, common stockholders and noncontrolling interests in the Aimco Operating Partnership, respectively.
During the three months ended March 31, 2011, we paid cash distributions of $8.9 million to noncontrolling interests in consolidated real estate partnerships, primarily related to property sales during 2011 and late 2010.
During the three months ended March 31, 2011, we sold 1.5 million shares of Common Stock under our “at the market,” or ATM, offering program, generating $37.0 million of gross proceeds, or $36.3 million net of commissions. Sales of 375,000 of these shares were initiated during the three months ended March 31, 2011, but settled during April. Accordingly, for accounting purposes these shares were not reflected as issued and outstanding during the three months ended March 31, 2011, and the net proceeds of $9.1 million will be recognized in the subsequent period. We used the net proceeds primarily for corporate purposes.
Pursuant to our ATM offering program, we may issue up to 4.9 million additional shares of our Common Stock. Additionally, we and the Aimco Operating Partnership have a shelf registration statement that provides for the issuance of debt and equity securities by Aimco and debt securities by the Aimco Operating Partnership.
Future Capital Needs
We expect to fund any future acquisitions, redevelopment projects, Capital Improvements and Capital Replacements principally with proceeds from property sales (including tax-free exchange proceeds), short-term borrowings, debt and equity financing (including tax credit equity) and operating cash flows.
ITEM 3.  
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Our primary market risk exposure relates to changes in base interest rates, credit risk spreads and availability of credit. We are not subject to any other material market rate or price risks. We use predominantly long-term, fixed-rate non-recourse property debt in order to avoid the refunding and repricing risks of short-term borrowings. We use short-term debt financing and working capital primarily to fund short-term uses and acquisitions and generally expect to refinance such borrowings with cash from operating activities, property sales proceeds, long-term debt or equity financings. We use total rate-of-return swaps to obtain the benefit of variable rates on certain of our fixed-rate debt instruments. We make limited use of other derivative financial instruments and we do not use them for trading or other speculative purposes.
We had $361.5 million of floating rate debt and $57.0 million of floating rate preferred stock outstanding at March 31, 2011. Of the total floating rate debt, the major components were floating rate tax-exempt bond financing ($280.5 million) and floating rate secured notes ($72.5 million). Floating rate tax-exempt bond financing is benchmarked against the SIFMA rate, which since 1991 has averaged 76% of the 30-day LIBOR rate. If this historical relationship continues, we estimate that an increase in 30-day LIBOR of 100 basis points (76 basis points for tax-exempt interest rates) with constant credit risk spreads would result in net income and net income attributable to Aimco common stockholders being reduced (or the amounts of net loss and net loss attributable to Aimco common stockholders being increased) by $3.0 million and $3.2 million, respectively, on an annual basis.
At March 31, 2011, we had approximately $413.0 million in cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and notes receivable, a portion of which bear interest at variable rates, and which may mitigate the effect of an increase in variable rates on our variable-rate indebtedness and preferred stock discussed above.
The estimated aggregate fair value and carrying amount of our consolidated debt (including amounts reported in liabilities related to assets held for sale) was approximately $5.6 billion and $5.4 billion, respectively at March 31, 2011. If market rates for our fixed-rate debt were higher by 1.0% with constant credit risk spreads, the estimated fair value of our debt discussed above would decrease from $5.6 billion to $5.3 billion. If market rates for our debt discussed above were lower by 1.0% with constant credit risk spreads, the estimated fair value of our fixed-rate debt would increase from $5.6 billion to $5.9 billion.

 

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ITEM 4.  
Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the first quarter of 2011 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1A.  
Risk Factors
As of the date of this report, there have been no material changes from the risk factors in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.
ITEM 2.  
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
(a) Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities. We did not issue any unregistered shares of Common Stock for cash or in exchange for common OP Units during the three months ended March 31, 2011.
(c) Repurchases of Equity Securities. There were no repurchases of our equity securities during the three months ended March 31, 2011. Our Board of Directors has, from time to time, authorized us to repurchase shares of our outstanding capital stock. As of March 31, 2011, we were authorized to repurchase approximately 19.3 million additional shares. This authorization has no expiration date. These repurchases may be made from time to time in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions.
Dividend Payments. Our Credit Agreement includes customary covenants, including a restriction on dividends and other restricted payments, but permits dividends during any 12-month period in an aggregate amount of up to 95% of our Funds From Operations, subject to certain non-cash adjustments, for such period or such amount as may be necessary to maintain our REIT status.
ITEM 5.  
Other Information
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
We held our 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders on Tuesday, April 26, 2011, at our corporate headquarters, 4582 South Ulster Street Parkway, Suite 1100, Denver, Colorado. Terry Considine, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, presided. Our stockholders considered five proposals, each of which is described in more detail in our Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 14, 2011. On the record date of February 25, 2011, there were 118,729,000 shares of our Common Stock issued and outstanding and eligible to vote. The final voting results are reported below.

 

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Proposal 1: Election of eight directors to serve for a one-year term until the 2012 annual meeting of stockholders.
Our stockholders elected each of the eight nominees for director, and the voting results are set forth below:
                                 
    For     Against     Abstentions     Broker Non-Votes  
 
James N. Bailey
    97,620,440       2,284,355       26,776       6,829,369  
Terry Considine
    98,978,049       886,855       66,667       6,829,369  
Richard S. Ellwood
    97,556,473       2,348,582       26,516       6,829,369  
Thomas L. Keltner
    98,066,565       1,837,909       27,097       6,829,369  
J. Landis Martin
    89,646,275       10,263,908       21,388       6,829,369  
Robert A. Miller
    98,066,629       1,838,035       26,907       6,829,369  
Kathleen M. Nelson
    98,053,760       1,840,514       37,297       6,829,369  
Michael A. Stein
    98,064,903       1,845,395       21,273       6,829,369  
Proposal 2: The appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for 2011 was ratified as follows:
                         
For   Against     Abstentions     Broker Non-Votes  
 
103,822,087     2,828,371       110,482        
Proposal 3: Advisory vote to approve the compensation of our executive officers disclosed in the proxy statement.
Our stockholders gave advisory approval of the executive compensation program, and the voting results are set forth below:
                         
For   Against     Abstentions     Broker Non-Votes  
 
96,684,985     3,210,511       36,075       6,829,369  
Proposal 4: Advisory vote on the frequency of future advisory votes on executive compensation. Holders of a majority of our Common Stock voted at the meeting expressed a preference to hold the advisory vote on executive compensation on an annual basis, and the voting results are set forth below:
                                 
One Year   Two Years     Three Years     Abstentions     Broker Non-Votes  
 
90,653,277     178,401       8,983,774       116,119       6,829,369  
Based on these results, our Board of Directors intends to hold an annual advisory vote on our executive compensation program.
Proposal 5: Amendment of our charter to permit the Board of Directors to grant waivers of the ownership limit up to 12%. Our stockholders approved the amendment, and the voting results are set forth below:
                         
For   Against     Abstentions     Broker Non-Votes  
 
105,756,586     527,294       477,060        
Charter Amendment
On April 26, 2011, we held our 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, at which our stockholders voted in favor of an amendment to our Articles of Restatement (the “Charter”) to give our Board of Directors additional flexibility in responding to requests from investors to purchase shares in excess of the 8.7% limitation on a holder’s ownership of the our Common Stock. The amendment to the Charter allows the Board of Directors to grant waivers up to the 12% level in circumstances that would not create any risk to our REIT status. For more information about the amendment to the Charter, please refer to our proxy statement that was filed with the SEC in connection with our 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
Reclassification of Unissued Preferred Stock
On April 26, 2011, pursuant to Maryland law and our Charter, our Board of Directors reclassified into Common Stock, all of the authorized and unissued shares of each of the following classes of preferred stock: Class B Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, Class C Cumulative Preferred Stock, Class D Cumulative Preferred Stock, Class G Cumulative Preferred Stock, Class H Cumulative Preferred Stock, Class I Cumulative Preferred Stock, Class J Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, Class K Convertible Cumulative Preferred Stock, Class L Convertible Cumulative Preferred Stock, Class M Convertible Cumulative Preferred Stock, Class N Convertible Cumulative Preferred Stock, Class O Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, Class P Convertible Cumulative Preferred Stock, Class Q Cumulative Preferred Stock, Class R Cumulative Preferred Stock, Class S Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, Class W Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock and Class X Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock. The reclassification increases the number of authorized shares classified as Common Stock by 63,529,524 shares, from 422,157,736 shares of Common Stock to 485,687,260 shares of Common Stock immediately after the reclassification. The reclassification does not impact any of our issued and outstanding shares of preferred stock.

 

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Restatement of Charter
On April 27, 2011, pursuant to Maryland law and our Charter, we restated our Charter to reflect the charter amendment, the reclassification of the preferred stock and the currently operative provisions of the Charter. A copy of the Charter as restated is attached to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as Exhibit 3.1.
ITEM 6.  
Exhibits
The following exhibits are filed with this report:
         
EXHIBIT NO. (1)
       
 
  3.1    
Charter
       
 
  3.2    
Amended and Restated Bylaws (Exhibit 3.2 to Aimco’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated February 2, 2010, is incorporated herein by this reference)
       
 
  31.1    
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
       
 
  31.2    
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
       
 
  32.1    
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
       
 
  32.2    
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
       
 
  99.1    
Agreement Regarding Disclosure of Long-Term Debt Instruments
       
 
101.INS  
XBRL Instance Document
       
 
101.SCH  
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
       
 
101.CAL  
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
       
 
101.LAB  
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document
       
 
101.PRE  
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
       
 
101.DEF  
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
     
(1)  
Schedules and supplemental materials to the exhibits have been omitted but will be provided to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.

 

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
  APARTMENT INVESTMENT AND
MANAGEMENT COMPANY
 
 
  By:   /s/ ERNEST M. FREEDMAN    
    Ernest M. Freedman   
    Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(duly authorized officer and principal financial officer)
 
 
     
  By:   /s/ PAUL BELDIN    
    Paul Beldin   
    Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer   
Date: April 29, 2011

 

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ITEM 6.   Exhibits
The following exhibits are filed with this report:
         
EXHIBIT NO. (1)
       
 
  3.1    
Charter
       
 
  3.2    
Amended and Restated Bylaws (Exhibit 3.2 to Aimco’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated February 2, 2010, is incorporated herein by this reference)
       
 
  31.1    
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
       
 
  31.2    
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
       
 
  32.1    
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
       
 
  32.2    
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
       
 
  99.1    
Agreement Regarding Disclosure of Long-Term Debt Instruments
       
 
101.INS  
XBRL Instance Document
       
 
101.SCH  
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
       
 
101.CAL  
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
       
 
101.LAB  
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document
       
 
101.PRE  
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
       
 
101.DEF  
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
     
(1)   Schedules and supplemental materials to the exhibits have been omitted but will be provided to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.

 

 

EX-3.1 2 c15042exv3w1.htm EXHIBIT 3.1 Exhibit 3.1
Exhibit 3.1
APARTMENT INVESTMENT AND MANAGEMENT COMPANY

ARTICLES OF RESTATEMENT
APARTMENT INVESTMENT AND MANAGEMENT COMPANY, a Maryland corporation, having its principal office in Baltimore City, Maryland (hereinafter referred to as the “Corporation” or “AIMCO”), hereby certifies to the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland that:
FIRST: The Corporation desires to and does hereby restate its Charter as currently in effect.
SECOND: The Charter of the Corporation as restated in its entirety is as follows:
* * * * * *
ARTICLE I
NAME
The name of the corporation (the “Corporation”) is Apartment Investment and Management Company.
ARTICLE II
PURPOSE
The purpose for which the Corporation is formed is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the general laws of the State of Maryland authorizing the formation of corporations as now or hereafter in force.
ARTICLE III
PRINCIPAL OFFICE IN STATE AND RESIDENT AGENT
The post office address of the principal office of the Corporation in the State of Maryland is c/o The Prentice-Hall Corporation System, Maryland, 7 St. Paul Street, Suite 1660, Baltimore, Maryland 21202. The name and address of the resident agent of the Corporation in the State of Maryland is c/o The Prentice-Hall Corporation System, Maryland, 7 St. Paul Street, Suite 1660, Baltimore, Maryland 21202. The resident agent is a Maryland corporation located in the State of Maryland.

 

 


 

ARTICLE IV
STOCK
Section 1. Authorized Shares
1.1 Class and Number of Shares. The total number of shares of stock that the Corporation from time to time shall have authority to issue is 510,587,500 shares of capital stock having a par value of $.01 per share, amounting to an aggregate par value of $5,105,875, consisting of 485,687,260 shares currently classified as Class A Common Stock, par value $.01 per share (the “Class A Common Stock”) (the Class A Common Stock and all other classes or series of common stock hereafter classified being referred to collectively herein as the “Common Stock”), 6,000,000 shares currently classified as Class T Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share (the “Class T Preferred Stock”), 12,000,000 shares currently classified as Class U Cumulative Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share (the “Class U Preferred Stock”), 3,450,000 shares currently classified as Class V Cumulative Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share (the “Class V Preferred Stock”), 3,450,000 shares currently classified as Class Y Cumulative Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share (the “Class Y Preferred Stock”), and 240 shares currently classified as Series A Community Reinvestment Act Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share (the “CRA Preferred Stock”) (the Class T Preferred Stock, the Class U Preferred Stock, the Class V Preferred Stock, the Class Y Preferred Stock, the CRA Preferred Stock, and all other classes or series of preferred stock hereafter classified being referred to collectively herein as the “Preferred Stock”).
1.2 Changes in Classification and Preferences. The Board of Directors by resolution or resolutions from time to time may classify and reclassify any unissued shares of capital stock by setting or changing in any one or more respects the preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of such shares of capital stock, including, but not limited to, ownership restrictions consistent with the Ownership Restrictions with respect to each such class or subclass of capital stock, and the number of shares constituting each such class or subclass, and to increase or decrease the number of shares of any such class or subclass.
Section 2. No Preemptive Rights. No holder of shares of stock of the Corporation shall, as such holder, have any preemptive right to purchase or subscribe for any additional shares of the stock of the Corporation or any other security of the Corporation that it may issue or sell.
Section 3. Common Stock.
3.1 Dividend Rights. The holders of shares of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive such dividends as may be declared by the Board of Directors of the Corporation out of funds legally available therefor.
3.2 Rights Upon Liquidation. Subject to the preferential rights of Preferred Stock, if any, as may be determined by the Board of Directors pursuant to Section 1 of this Article IV, in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of, or any distribution of the assets of the Corporation, each holder of shares of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive, ratably with each other holder of Common Stock, that portion of the assets of the Corporation available for distribution to its shareholders as the number of shares of the Common Stock held by such holder bears to the total number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding.

 

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3.3 Voting Rights. The holders of shares of Common Stock shall be entitled to vote on all matters (on which a holder of shares of Common Stock shall be entitled to vote) at the meetings of the shareholders of the Corporation, and shall be entitled to one vote for each share of Common Stock entitled to vote at such meeting.
3.4 Restriction on Ownership and Transfers. The Beneficial Ownership and Transfer of Common Stock shall be subject to the restrictions set forth in this Section 3.4 of this Article IV.
3.4.1 Restrictions.
(A) Limitation on Beneficial Ownership. Except as provided in Section 3.4.8 of this Article IV, from and after the date of the Initial Public Offering, no Person (other than the Initial Holder or a Look-Through Entity) shall Beneficially Own shares of Common Stock in excess of the Ownership Limit, the Initial Holder shall not Beneficially Own shares of Common Stock in excess of the Initial Holder Limit and no Look-Through Entity shall Beneficially Own shares of Common Stock in excess of the Look-Through Ownership Limit.
(B) Transfers in Excess of Ownership Limit. Except as provided in Section 3.4.8 of this Article IV, from and after the date of the Initial Public Offering (and subject to Section 3.4.12 of this Article IV), any Transfer (whether or not such Transfer is the result of transactions entered into through the facilities of the NYSE or other securities exchange or an automated inter-dealer quotation system) that, if effective, would result in any Person (other than the Initial Holder or a Look-Through Entity) Beneficially Owning shares of Common Stock in excess of the Ownership Limit shall be void ab initio as to the Transfer of such shares of Common Stock that would be otherwise Beneficially Owned by such Person in excess of the Ownership Limit, and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such shares of Common Stock.
(C) Transfers in Excess of Initial Holder Limit. Except as provided in Section 3.4.8 of this Article IV, from and after the date of the Initial Public Offering (and subject to Section 3.4.12 of this Article IV), any Transfer (whether or not such Transfer is the result of transactions entered into through the facilities of the NYSE or other securities exchange or an automated inter-dealer quotation system) that, if effective, would result in the Initial Holder Beneficially Owning shares of Common Stock in excess of the Initial Holder Limit shall be void ab initio as to the Transfer of such shares of Common Stock that would be otherwise Beneficially Owned by the Initial Holder in excess of the Initial Holder Limit, and the Initial Holder shall acquire no rights in such shares of Common Stock.

 

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(D) Transfers in Excess of Look-Through Ownership Limit. Except as provided in Section 3.4.8 of this Article IV, from and after the date of the Initial Public Offering (and subject to Section 3.4.12 of this Article IV), any Transfer (whether or not such Transfer is the result of transactions entered into through the facilities of the NYSE or other securities exchange or an automated inter-dealer quotation system) that, if effective, would result in any Look-Through Entity Beneficially Owning shares of Common Stock in excess of the Look-Through Ownership Limit shall be void ab initio as to the Transfer of such shares of Common Stock that would be otherwise Beneficially Owned by such Look-Through Entity in excess of the Look-Through Ownership Limit, and such Look-Through Entity shall acquire no rights in such shares of Common Stock.
(E) Transfers Resulting in Ownership by Fewer than 100 Persons. Except as provided in Section 3.4.8 of this Article IV, from and after the date of the Initial Public Offering (and subject to Section 3.4.12 of this Article IV), any Transfer (whether or not such Transfer is the result of transactions entered into through the facilities of the NYSE or other securities exchange or an automated inter-dealer quotation system) that, if effective, would result in the Common Stock being Beneficially Owned by less than 100 Persons (determined without reference to any rules of attribution) shall be void ab initio as to the Transfer of such shares of Common Stock that would be otherwise Beneficially Owned by the transferee, and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such shares of Common Stock.
(F) Transfers Resulting in “Closely Held” Status. From and after the date of the Initial Public Offering, any Transfer that, if effective, would result in the Corporation being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code, or would otherwise result in the Corporation failing to qualify as a REIT (including, without limitation, a Transfer or other event that would result in the Corporation owning (directly or constructively) an interest in a tenant that is described in Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code if the income derived by the Corporation from such tenant would cause the Corporation to fail to satisfy any of the gross income requirements of Section 856(c) of the Code) shall be void ab initio as to the Transfer of shares of Common Stock that would cause the Corporation (i) to be “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code or (ii) otherwise fail to qualify as a REIT, as the case may be, and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such shares of Common Stock.
(G) Severability on Void Transactions. A Transfer of a share of Common Stock that is null and void under Sections 3.4.1(B), (C), (D), (E) or (F) of this Article IV because it would, if effective, result in (i) the ownership of Common Stock in excess of the Initial Holder Limit, the Ownership Limit, or the Look-Through Ownership Limit, (ii) the Common Stock being Beneficially Owned by less than 100 Persons (determined without reference to any rules of attribution), (iii) the Corporation being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code or (iv) the Corporation otherwise failing to qualify as a REIT, shall not adversely affect the validity of the Transfer of any other share of Common Stock in the same or any other related transaction.

 

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3.4.2 Remedies for Breach. If the Board of Directors or a committee thereof shall at any time determine in good faith that a Transfer or other event has taken place in violation of Section 3.4.1 of this Article IV or that a Person intends to acquire or has attempted to acquire Beneficial Ownership of any shares of Common Stock in violation of Section 3.4.1 of this Article IV (whether or not such violation is intended), the Board of Directors or a committee thereof shall be empowered to take any action as it deems advisable to refuse to give effect to or to prevent such Transfer or other event, including, but not limited to, refusing to give effect to such Transfer or other event on the books of the Corporation, causing the Corporation to redeem such shares at the then current Market Price and upon such terms and conditions as may be specified by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion (including, but not limited to, by means of the issuance of long-term indebtedness for the purpose of such redemption), demanding the repayment of any distributions received in respect of shares of Common Stock acquired in violation of Section 3.4.1 of this Article IV or instituting proceedings to enjoin such Transfer or to rescind such Transfer or attempted Transfer; provided, however, that any Transfers or attempted Transfers (or in the case of events other than a Transfer, Beneficial Ownership) in violation of Section 3.4.1 of this Article IV, regardless of any action (or non-action) by the Board of Directors or such committee, (a) shall be void ab initio or (b) shall automatically result in the transfer described in Section 3.4.3 of this Article IV; provided, further, that the provisions of this Section 3.4.2 shall be subject to the provisions of Section 3.4.12 of this Article IV; provided, further, that neither the Board of Directors nor any committee thereof may exercise such authority in a manner that interferes with any ownership or transfer of Common Stock that is expressly authorized pursuant to Section 3.4.8(D) of this Article IV.
3.4.3. Transfer in Trust.
(A) Establishment of Trust. If, notwithstanding the other provisions contained in this Article IV, at any time after the date of the Initial Public Offering there is a purported Transfer (an “Excess Transfer”) (whether or not such Transfer is the result of transactions entered into through the facilities of the NYSE or other securities exchange or an automated inter-dealer quotation system) or other change in the capital structure of the Corporation (including, but not limited to, any redemption of Preferred Stock) or other event such that (a) any Person (other than the Initial Holder or a Look-Through Entity) would Beneficially Own shares of Common Stock in excess of the Ownership Limit, or (b) the Initial Holder would Beneficially Own shares of Common Stock in excess of the Initial Holder Limit, or (c) any Person that is a Look-Through Entity would Beneficially Own shares of Common Stock in excess of the Look-Through Ownership Limit (in any such event, the Person, Initial Holder or Look-Through Entity that would Beneficially Own shares of Common Stock in excess of the Ownership Limit, the Initial Holder Limit or the Look-Through Entity Limit is referred to as a “Prohibited Transferee”), then, except as otherwise provided in Section 3.4.8 of this Article IV, such shares of Common Stock in excess of the Ownership Limit, the Initial Holder Limit or the Look-Through Ownership Limit, as the case may be, (rounded up to the nearest whole share) shall be automatically transferred to a Trustee in his capacity as trustee of a Trust for the exclusive benefit of one or more Charitable Beneficiaries. Such transfer to the Trustee shall be deemed to be effective as of the close of business on the business day prior to the date of the Excess Transfer, change in capital structure or another event giving rise to a potential violation of the Ownership Limit, the Initial Holder Limit or the Look Through Entity Ownership Limit.

 

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(B) Appointment of Trustee. The Trustee shall be appointed by the Corporation and shall be a Person unaffiliated with either the Corporation or any Prohibited Transferee. The Trustee may be an individual or a bank or trust company duly licensed to conduct a trust business.
(C) Status of Shares Held by the Trustee. Shares of Common Stock held by the Trustee shall be issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation. Except to the event provided in Section 3.4.3(E), the Prohibited Transferee shall have no rights in the Common Stock held by the Trustee, and the Prohibited Transferee shall not benefit economically from ownership of any shares held in trust by the Trustee, shall have no rights to dividends and shall not possess any rights to vote or other rights attributable to the shares held in the Trust.
(D) Dividend and Voting Rights. The Trustee shall have all voting rights and rights to dividends with respect to shares of Common Stock held in the Trust, which rights shall be exercised for the benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary. Any dividend or distribution paid prior to the discovery by the Corporation that the shares of Common Stock have been transferred to the Trustee shall be repaid to the Corporation upon demand, and any dividend or distribution declared but unpaid shall be rescinded as void ab initio with respect to such shares of Common Stock. Any dividends or distributions so disgorged or rescinded shall be paid over to the Trustee and held in trust for the Charitable Beneficiary. Any vote cast by a Prohibited Transferee prior to the discovery by the Corporation that the shares of Common Stock have been transferred to the Trustee will be rescinded as void ab initio and shall be recast in accordance with the desires of the Trustee acting for the benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary. The owner of the shares at the time of the Excess Transfer, change in capital structure or other event giving rise to a potential violation of the Ownership Limit, Initial Holder Limit or Look-Through Entity Ownership Limit shall be deemed to have given an irrevocable proxy to the Trustee to vote the shares of Common Stock for the benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary.
(E) Restrictions on Transfer. The Trustee of the Trust may transfer the shares held in the Trust to a person, designated by the Trustee, whose ownership of the shares will not violate the Ownership Restrictions. If such a transfer is made, the interest of the Charitable Beneficiary shall terminate and proceeds of the sale shall be payable to the Prohibited Transferee and to the Charitable Beneficiary as provided in this Section 3.4.3(E). The Prohibited Transferee shall receive the lesser of (1) the price paid by the Prohibited Transferee for the shares or, if the Prohibited Transferee did not give value for the shares (through a gift, devise or other transaction), the Market Price of the shares on the day of the event causing the shares to be held in the Trust and (2) the price per share received by the Trustee from the sale or other disposition of the shares held in the Trust. Any proceeds in excess of the amount payable to the Prohibited Transferee shall be payable to the Charitable Beneficiary. If any of the transfer restrictions set forth in this Section 3.4.3(E) or any application thereof is determined in a final judgment to be void, invalid or unenforceable by any court having jurisdiction over the issue, the Prohibited Transferee may be deemed, at the option of the Corporation, to have acted as the agent of the Corporation in acquiring the Common Stock as to which such restrictions would, by their terms, apply, and to hold such Common Stock on behalf of the Corporation.

 

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(F) Purchase Right in Stock transferred to the Trustee. Shares of Common Stock transferred to the Trustee shall be deemed to have been offered for sale to the Corporation, or its designee, at a price per share equal to the lesser of (i) the price per share in the transaction that resulted in such transfer to the Trust (or, in the case of a devise or gift, the Market Price at the time of such devise or gift) and (ii) the Market Price on the date the Corporation, or its designee, accepts such offer. The Corporation shall have the right to accept such offer for a period of 90 days after the later of (i) the date of the Excess Transfer or other event resulting in a transfer to the Trust and (ii) the date that the Board of Directors determines in good faith that an Excess Transfer or other event occurred.
(G) Designation of Charitable Beneficiaries. By written notice to the Trustee, the Corporation shall designate one or more nonprofit organizations to be the Charitable Beneficiary of the interest in the Trust relating to such Prohibited Transferee if (i) the shares of Common Stock held in the Trust would not violate the Ownership Restrictions in the hands of such Charitable Beneficiary and (ii) each Charitable Beneficiary is an organization described in Sections 170(b)(1)(A), 170(c)(2) and 501(c)(3) of the Code.
3.4.4 Notice of Restricted Transfer. Any Person that acquires or attempts to acquire shares of Common Stock in violation of Section 3.4.1 of this Article IV, or any Person that is a Prohibited Transferee such that stock is transferred to the Trustee under Section 3.4.3 of this Article IV, shall immediately give written notice to the Corporation of such event and shall provide to the Corporation such other information as the Corporation may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of such Transfer or attempted Transfer or other event on the Corporation’s status as a REIT. Failure to give such notice shall not limit the rights and remedies of the Board of Directors provided herein in any way.
3.4.5 Owners Required to Provide Information. From and after the date of the Initial Public Offering certain record and Beneficial Owners and transferees of shares of Common Stock will be required to provide certain information as set out below.
(A) Annual Disclosure. Every record and Beneficial Owner of more than 5% (or such other percentage between 0.5% and 5%, as provided in the applicable regulations adopted under the Code) of the number of Outstanding shares of Common Stock shall, within 30 days after January 1 of each year, give written notice to the Corporation stating the name and address of such record or Beneficial Owner, the number of shares of Common Stock Beneficially Owned, and a full description of how such shares are held. Each such record or Beneficial Owner of Common Stock shall, upon demand by the Corporation, disclose to the Corporation in writing such additional information with respect to the Beneficial Ownership of the Common Stock as the Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, deems appropriate or necessary to (i) comply with the provisions of the Code regarding the qualification of the Corporation as a REIT under the Code and (ii) ensure compliance with the Ownership Limit, the Initial Holder Limit or the Look-Through Ownership Limit, as applicable. Each shareholder of record, including without limitation any Person that holds shares of Common Stock on behalf of a Beneficial Owner, shall take all reasonable steps to obtain the written notice described in this Section 3.4.5 from the Beneficial Owner.

 

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(B) Disclosure at the Request of the Corporation. Any Person that is a Beneficial Owner of shares of Common Stock and any Person (including the shareholder of record) that is holding shares of Common Stock for a Beneficial Owner, and any proposed transferee of shares, shall provide such information as the Corporation, in its sole discretion, may request in order to determine the Corporation’s status as a REIT, to comply with the requirements of any taxing authority or other governmental agency, to determine any such compliance or to ensure compliance with the Ownership Limit, the Initial Holder Limit and the Look-Through Ownership Limit, and shall provide a statement or affidavit to the Corporation setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock already Beneficially Owned by such shareholder or proposed transferee and any related persons specified, which statement or affidavit shall be in the form prescribed by the Corporation for that purpose.
3.4.6 Remedies Not Limited. Nothing contained in this Article IV shall limit the authority of the Board of Directors to take such other action as it deems necessary or advisable (subject to the provisions of Section 3.4.12 of this Article IV) (i) to protect the Corporation and the interests of its shareholders in the preservation of the Corporation’s status as a REIT and (ii) to insure compliance with the Ownership Limit, the Initial Holder Limit and the Look-Through Ownership Limit.
3.4.7 Ambiguity. In the case of an ambiguity in the application of any of the provisions of Section 3.4 of this Article IV, or in the case of an ambiguity in any definition contained in Section 4 of this Article IV, the Board of Directors shall have the power to determine the application of the provisions of this Article IV with respect to any situation based on its reasonable belief, understanding or knowledge of the circumstances.
3.4.8 Exceptions. The following exceptions shall apply or may be established with respect to the limitations of Section 3.4.1 of this Article IV.
(A) Waiver of Ownership Limit. The Board of Directors, upon receipt of a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service or an opinion of tax counsel or other evidence or undertaking acceptable to it, may waive the application, in whole or in part, of the Ownership Limit to a Person subject to the Ownership Limit, if such person is not an individual for purpose of Section 542(a) of the Code and is a corporation, partnership, estate or trust; provided, however, that in no event may any such exception cause such Person’s ownership, direct or indirect (without taking into account such Person’s ownership of interests in any partnership of which the Corporation is a partner), to exceed 12% of the number of Outstanding shares of Common Stock. In connection with any such exemption, the Board of Directors may require such representations and undertakings from such Person and may impose such other conditions as the Board deems necessary, in its sole discretion, to determine the effect, if any, of the proposed Transfer on the Corporation’s status as a REIT.

 

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(B) Pledge by Initial Holder. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article IV, the pledge by the Initial Holder of all or any portion of the Common Stock directly owned at any time or from time to time shall not constitute a violation of Section 3.4.1 of this Article IV and the pledgee shall not be subject to the Ownership Limit with respect to the Common Stock so pledged to it either as a result of the pledge or upon foreclosure.
(C) Underwriters. For a period of 270 days following the purchase of Common Stock by an underwriter that (i) is a corporation or a partnership and (ii) participates in an offering of the Common Stock, such underwriter shall not be subject to the Ownership Limit with respect to the Common Stock purchased by it as a part of or in connection with such offering and with respect to any Common Stock purchased in connection with market making activities.
(D) Ownership and Transfers by the CMO Trustee. The Ownership Limit shall not apply to the initial holding of Common Stock by the “CMO Trustee” (as that term is defined in the “Glossary” to the Prospectus) for the benefit of “HF Funding Trust” (as that term is defined in the “Glossary” to the Prospectus), to any subsequent acquisition of Common Stock by the CMO Trustee in connection with any conversion of Preferred Stock or to any transfer or assignment of all or any part of the legal or beneficial interest in the Common Stock to the CMO Trustee, “FSA” (as that term is defined in the “Glossary” to the Prospectus), any entity controlled by FSA, or any direct or indirect creditor of HF Funding Trust (including without limitation any reinsurer of any obligation of HF Funding Trust) or any acquisition of Common Stock by any such person in connection with any conversion of Preferred Stock.
3.4.9 Legend. Each certificate for Common Stock shall bear the following legend:
“The shares of Class A Common Stock represented by this certificate are subject to restrictions on transfer. No person may Beneficially Own shares of Class A Common Stock in excess of the Ownership Restrictions, as applicable, with certain further restrictions and exceptions set forth in the Charter. Any Person that attempts to Beneficially Own shares of Class A Common Stock in excess of the applicable limitation must immediately notify the Corporation. All capitalized terms in this legend have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Charter, as the same may be amended from time to time, a copy of which, including the restrictions on transfer, will be sent without charge to each stockholder that so requests. If the restrictions on transfer are violated, (i) the transfer of shares of Class A Common Stock represented hereby will be void in accordance with the Charter or (ii) the shares of Class A Common Stock represented hereby automatically be will transferred to a Trustee of a Trust for the benefit of one or more Charitable Beneficiaries.”
3.4.10 Severability. If any provision of this Article IV or any application of any such provision is determined in a final and unappealable judgment to be void, invalid or unenforceable by any Federal or state court having jurisdiction over the issues, the validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not be affected and other applications of such provision shall be affected only to the extent necessary to comply with the determination of such court.

 

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3.4.11 Board of Directors Discretion. Anything in this Article IV to the contrary notwithstanding, the Board of Directors shall be entitled to take or omit to take such actions as it in its discretion shall determine to be advisable in order that the Corporation maintain its status as and continue to qualify as a REIT, including, but not limited to, reducing the Ownership Limit, the Initial Holder Limit and the Look-Through Ownership Limit in the event of a change in law.
3.4.12 Settlement. Nothing in this Section 3.4 of this Article IV shall be interpreted to preclude the settlement of any transaction entered into through the facilities of the NYSE or other securities exchange or an automated inter-dealer quotation system.
Section 4. Definitions. The terms set forth below shall have the meanings specified below when used in this Article IV or in Article V of the Charter.
4.1 Beneficial Ownership. The term “Beneficial Ownership” shall mean, with respect to any Person, ownership of shares of Common Stock equal to the sum of (i) the shares of Common Stock directly owned by such Person, (ii) the number of shares of Common Stock indirectly owned by such Person (if such Person is an “individual” as defined in Section 542(a)(2) of the Code) taking into account the constructive ownership rules of Section 544 of the Code, as modified by Section 856(h)(1)(B) of the Code, and (iii) the number of shares of Common Stock that such Person is deemed to beneficially own pursuant to Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act or that is attributed to such Person pursuant to Section 318 of the Code, as modified by Section 856(d)(5) of the Code, provided that when applying this definition of Beneficial Ownership to the Initial Holder, clause (iii) of this definition, and clause (b) of the definition of “Person” shall be disregarded. The terms “Beneficial Owner,” “Beneficially Owns” and “Beneficially Owned” shall have the correlative meanings.
4.2 Charitable Beneficiary. The term “Charitable Beneficiary” shall mean one or more beneficiaries of the Trust as determined pursuant to Section 3.4.3 of this Article IV, each of which shall be an organization described in Section 170(b)(1)(A), 170(c)(2) and 501(c)(3) of the Code.
4.3 Code. The term “Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, or any successor statute thereto. Reference to any provision of the Code shall mean such provision as in effect from time to time, as the same may be amended, and any successor thereto, as interpreted by any applicable regulations or other administrative pronouncements as in effect from time to time.
4.4 Common Stock. The term “Common Stock” shall mean all shares now or hereafter authorized of any class of Common Stock of the Corporation and any other capital stock of the Corporation, however designated, authorized after the Issue Date, that has the right (subject always to prior rights of any class of Preferred Stock) to participate in the distribution of the assets and earnings of the Corporation without limit as to per share amount.

 

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4.5 Excess Transfer. The term “Excess Transfer” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4.3(A) of this Article IV.
4.6 Exchange Act. The term “Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
4.7 Initial Holder. The term “Initial Holder” shall mean Terry Considine.
4.8 Initial Holder Limit. The term “Initial Holder Limit” shall mean 15% of the number of Outstanding shares of Common Stock applied, in the aggregate, to the Initial Holder. From the date of the Initial Public Offering, the secretary of the Corporation, or such other person as shall be designated by the Board of Directors, shall upon request make available to the representative(s) of the Initial Holder and the Board of Directors, a schedule that sets forth the then-current Initial Holder Limit applicable to the Initial Holder.
4.9 Initial Public Offering. The term “Initial Public Offering” shall mean the first underwritten public offering of Class A Common Stock registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, on a registration statement on Form S-11 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
4.10 Look-Through Entity. The term “Look-Through Entity” shall mean a Person that is either (i) described in Section 401(a) of the Code as provided under Section 856(h)(3) of the Code or (ii) registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
4.11 Look-Through Ownership Limit. The term “Look-Through Ownership Limit” shall mean 15% of the number of Outstanding shares of Common Stock.
4.12 Market Price. The term “Market Price” on any date shall mean the Closing Price on the Trading Day immediately preceding such date. The term “Closing Price” on any date shall mean the last sale price, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, in either case as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed or admitted to trading on the NYSE or, if the Common Stock is not listed or admitted to trading on the NYSE, as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed on the principal national securities exchange on which the Common Stock is listed or admitted to trading or, if the Common Stock is not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the last quoted price, or if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotation System or, if such system is no longer in use, the principal other automated quotations system that may then be in use or, if the Common Stock is not quoted by any such organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a market in the Common Stock selected by the Board of Directors of the Company. The term “Trading Day” shall mean a day on which the principal national securities exchange on which the Common Stock is listed or admitted to trading is open for the transaction of business or, if the Common Stock is not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

 

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4.13 NYSE. The term “NYSE” shall mean the New York Stock Exchange, Inc.
4.14 Outstanding. The term “Outstanding” shall mean issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Corporation, provided that for purposes of the application of the Ownership Limit, the Look-Through Ownership Limit or the Initial Holder Limit to any Person, the term “Outstanding” shall be deemed to include the number of shares of Common Stock that such Person alone, at that time, could acquire pursuant to any options or convertible securities.
4.15 Ownership Limit. The term “Ownership Limit” shall mean, for any Person other than the Initial Holder or a Look-Through Entity, 8.7% of the number of the Outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Corporation.
4.16 Ownership Restrictions. The term “Ownership Restrictions” shall mean collectively the Ownership Limit as applied to Persons other than the Initial Holder or Look-Through Entities, the Initial Holder Limit as applied to the Initial Holder and the Look-Through Ownership Limit as applied to Look-Through Entities.
4.17 Person. The term “Person” shall mean (A) an individual, corporation, partnership, estate, trust (including a trust qualifying under Section 401(a) or 501(c) of the Code), association, private foundation within the meaning of Section 509(a) of the Code, joint stock company or other entity, and (B) also includes a group as that term is used for purposes of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act.
4.18 Prohibited Transferee. The term “Prohibited Transferee” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4.3(A) of this Article IV.
4.19 REIT. The term “REIT” shall mean a “real estate investment trust” as defined in Section 856 of the Code.
4.20 Transfer. The term “Transfer” shall mean any sale, transfer, gift, assignment, devise or other disposition of a share of Common Stock (including (i) the granting of an option or any series of such options or entering into any agreement for the sale, transfer or other disposition of Common Stock or (ii) the sale, transfer, assignment or other disposition of any securities or rights convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock), whether voluntary or involuntary, whether of record or Beneficial Ownership, and whether by operation of law or otherwise (including, but not limited to, any transfer of an interest in other entities that results in a change in the Beneficial Ownership of shares of Common Stock). The term “Transfers” and “Transferred” shall have correlative meanings.

 

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4.21 Trust. The term “Trust” shall mean the trust created pursuant to Section 3.4.3 of this Article IV.
4.22 Trustee. The term “Trustee” shall mean the Person unaffiliated with either the Corporation or the Prohibited Transferee that is appointed by the Corporation to serve as trustee of the Trust.
4.23 Prospectus. The term “Prospectus” shall mean the prospectus that forms a part of the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with the Initial Public Offering, in the form included in the registration statement at the time the registration statement becomes effective; provided, however, that, if such prospectus is subsequently supplemented or amended for use in connection with the Initial Public Offering, “Prospectus” shall refer to such prospectus as so supplemented or amended.
ARTICLE V
GENERAL REIT PROVISIONS
Section 1. Termination of REIT Status. The Board of Directors shall take no action to terminate the Corporation’s status as a REIT until such time as (i) the Board of Directors adopts a resolution recommending that the Corporation terminate its status as a REIT, (ii) the Board of Directors presents the resolution at an annual or special meeting of the shareholders and (iii) such resolution is approved by the vote of a majority of the shares entitled to be cast on the resolution.
Section 2. Exchange or Market Transactions. Nothing in Article IV or this Article V shall preclude the settlement of any transaction entered into through the facilities of the NYSE or other national securities exchange or an automated inter-dealer quotation system. The fact that the settlement of any transaction is permitted shall not negate the effect of any other provision of this Article V or any provision of Article IV, and the transferee, including but not limited to any Prohibited Transferee, in such a transaction shall remain subject to all the provisions and limitations of Article IV and this Article V.
Section 3. Severability. If any provision of Article IV or this Article V or any application of any such provision is determined to be invalid by any federal or state court having jurisdiction over the issues, the validity of the remaining provisions shall not be affected and other applications of such provision shall be affected only to the extent necessary to comply with the determination of such court.
Section 4. Waiver. The Corporation shall have authority at any time to waive the requirement that the Corporation redeem shares of Preferred Stock if, in the sole discretion of the Board of Directors, any such redemption would jeopardize the status of the Corporation as a REIT for federal income tax purposes.

 

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ARTICLE VI
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Section 1. Management. The business and the affairs of the Corporation shall managed under the direction of its Board of Directors.
Section 2. Number. The number of directors that will constitute the entire Board of Directors shall be fixed by, or in the manner provided in, the Bylaws but shall in no event be less than three. Any increases or decreases in the size of the board shall be apportioned equally among the classes of directors to prevent stacking in any one class of directors. There are currently eight directors in office whose names are as follows: Terry Considine, James N. Bailey, Richard S. Ellwood, Thomas L. Keltner, J. Landis Martin, Robert A. Miller, Kathleen M. Nelson and Michael A. Stein.
Section 3. Intentionally deleted.
Section 4. Vacancies. Except as otherwise provided in the Charter, newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the number of directors may be filled by the majority vote of the Board of Directors, and any vacancies on the Board of Directors resulting from death, resignation, removal or other cause shall be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors then in office, even if less than a quorum of the Board of Directors, or, if applicable, by a sole remaining director. Any director elected in accordance with the preceding sentence shall hold office until the next annual meeting of the Corporation at which time a successor shall be elected to fill the remaining term of the position filled by such director.
Section 5. Removal. Except as otherwise provided in the Charter, any director may be removed from office only for cause and only by the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the aggregate number of votes then entitled to be cast generally in the election of directors. For purposes of this Section 5, “cause” shall mean the willful and continuous failure of a director to substantially perform the duties to the Corporation of such director (other than any such failure resulting from temporary incapacity due to physical or mental illness) or the willful engaging by a director in gross misconduct materially and demonstrably injurious to the Corporation.
Section 6. Bylaws. The Board of Directors shall have power to adopt, amend, alter, change and repeal any Bylaws of the Corporation by vote of the majority of the Board of Directors then in office. Any adoption, amendment, alteration, change or repeal of any Bylaws by the shareholders of the Corporation shall require the affirmative vote of a majority of the aggregate number of votes then entitled to be cast generally in the election of directors. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 6 to the contrary, no amendment, alteration, change or repeal of any provision of the Bylaws relating to the removal of directors or repeal of the Bylaws shall be effected without the vote of two-thirds of the aggregate number of votes entitled be cast generally in the election of Directors.
Section 7. Powers. The enumeration and definition of particular powers of the Board of Directors included elsewhere in the Charter shall in no way be limited or restricted by reference to or inference from the terms of any other clause of this or any other Article of the Charter, or construed as excluding or limiting, or deemed by inference or otherwise in any manner to exclude or limit, the powers conferred upon the Board of Directors under the Maryland General Corporation Law (“MGCL”) as now or hereafter in force.

 

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ARTICLE VII
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
No director or officer of the Corporation shall be liable to the Corporation or its shareholders for money damages to the maximum extent that Maryland law in effect from time to time permits limitation of the liability of directors and officers. Neither the amendment nor repeal of this Article VII, nor the adoption or amendment of any other provision of the charter or Bylaws of the Corporation inconsistent with this Article VII, shall apply to or affect in any respect the applicability of the preceding sentence with respect to any act or failure to act that occurred prior to such amendment, repeal or adoption.
ARTICLE VIII
INDEMNIFICATION
The Corporation shall indemnify, to the fullest extent permitted by Maryland law, as applicable from time to time, all persons who at any time were or are directors or officers of the Corporation for any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding (whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative) relating to any action alleged to have been taken or omitted in such capacity as a director or an officer. The Corporation shall pay or reimburse all reasonable expenses incurred by a present or former director or officer of the Corporation in connection with any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding (whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative) in which the present or former director or officer is a party, in advance of the final disposition of the proceeding, to the fullest extent permitted by, and in accordance with the applicable requirements of, Maryland law, as applicable from time to time. The Corporation may indemnify any other persons permitted but not required to be indemnified by Maryland law, as applicable from time to time, if and to extent indemnification is authorized and determined to be appropriate, in each case in accordance with applicable law, by the Board of Directors, the majority of the shareholders of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon or special legal counsel appointed by the Board of Directors. No amendment of the Charter of the Corporation or repeal of any of its provisions shall limit or eliminate any of the benefits provided to directors and officers under this Article VIII in respect of any act or omission that occurred prior to such amendment or repeal.
ARTICLE IX
WRITTEN CONSENT OF SHAREHOLDERS
Any corporate action upon which a vote of shareholders is required or permitted may be taken without a meeting or vote of shareholders with the unanimous written consent of shareholders entitled to vote thereon.

 

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ARTICLE X
AMENDMENT
The Corporation reserves the right to amend, alter or repeal any provision contained in this charter upon (i) adoption by the Board of Directors of a resolution recommending such amendment, alteration, or repeal, (ii) presentation by the Board of Directors to the shareholders of a resolution at an annual or special meeting of the shareholders and (iii) approval of such resolution by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority (or, as applicable, a two-thirds vote) of the aggregate number of votes entitled to be case generally in the election of directors. All rights conferred upon shareholders herein are subject to this reservation.
ARTICLE XI
EXISTENCE
The Corporation is to have a perpetual existence.
ARTICLE XII
CLASS T PREFERRED STOCK
The terms of the Class T Preferred Stock (including the preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other distributions, qualifications, or terms or conditions of redemption) as set by the Board of Directors are as set forth in Exhibit T hereto.
ARTICLE XIII
CLASS U PREFERRED STOCK
The terms of the Class U Preferred Stock (including the preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other distributions, qualifications, or terms or conditions of redemption) as set by the Board of Directors are as set forth in Exhibit U hereto.
ARTICLE XIV
CLASS V PREFERRED STOCK
The terms of the Class V Preferred Stock (including the preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other distributions, qualifications, or terms or conditions of redemption) as set by the Board of Directors are as set forth in Exhibit V hereto.
ARTICLE XV
CLASS Y PREFERRED STOCK
The terms of the Class Y Preferred Stock (including the preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other distributions, qualifications, or terms or conditions of redemption) as set by the Board of Directors are as set forth in Exhibit Y hereto.

 

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ARTICLE XVI
CRA PREFERRED STOCK
The terms of the CRA Preferred Stock (including the preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other distributions, qualifications, or terms or conditions of redemption) as set by the Board of Directors are as set forth in Exhibit CRA hereto.
* * * * * *
THIRD: The Board of Directors of the Corporation at a meeting or by a unanimous consent in writing in lieu of a meeting under § 2-408 of the Maryland General Corporation Law adopted a resolution that set forth and approved the foregoing restatement of the Charter.
FOURTH: The Charter of the Corporation is not amended by these Articles of Restatement; provided, however, that consistent with § 2-608(b)(7) of the Maryland General Corporation Law, the current number and names of directors are provided in the last sentence of Section 2 of Article VI of the restated Charter of the Corporation.
FIFTH: The current address of the principal office of the Corporation is 4582 South Ulster Street Parkway, Suite 1100, Denver, Colorado 80237. The current address of the principal office of the Corporation in the State of Maryland is c/o The Prentice-Hall Corporation System, Maryland, 7 St. Paul Street, Suite 1660, Baltimore, Maryland 21202.
SIXTH: The name and address of the Corporation’s resident agent in the State of Maryland is The Prentice-Hall Corporation System, Maryland, 7 St. Paul Street, Suite 1660, Baltimore, Maryland 21202.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, APARTMENT INVESTMENT AND MANAGEMENT COMPANY has caused these presents to be signed in its name and on its behalf by its Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer and witnessed by its Secretary on April 27, 2011.
             
WITNESS:   APARTMENT INVESTMENT AND MANAGEMENT COMPANY    
 
           
/s/ Lisa R. Cohn
  By:   /s/ Ernest M. Freedman    
 
Lisa R. Cohn,
     
 
Ernest M. Freedman,
   
Secretary
      Executive Vice President and    
 
      Chief Financial Officer    
THE UNDERSIGNED, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of APARTMENT INVESTMENT AND MANAGEMENT COMPANY, who executed on behalf of the Corporation the foregoing Articles of Restatement of which this certificate is made a part, hereby acknowledges in the name and on behalf of said Corporation the foregoing Articles of Restatement to be the corporate act of said Corporation and hereby certifies that to the best of his knowledge, information, and belief the matters and facts set forth therein with respect to the authorization and approval thereof are true in all material respects under the penalties of perjury.
         
  By:   /s/ Ernest M. Freedman    
    Ernest M. Freedman,   
    Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer 
 

 

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Exhibit T
ARTICLE XII
Class T Cumulative Preferred Stock
Par Value $.01 Per Share
The terms of the Class T Cumulative Preferred Stock (including the preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other distributions, qualifications, or terms or conditions of redemption) as set by the Board of Directors are as follows:
1. Number of Shares and Designation.
This class of Preferred Stock shall be designated as Class T Cumulative Preferred Stock (the “Class T Preferred Stock”) and Six Million (6,000,000) shall be the authorized number of shares of such Class T Preferred Stock constituting such class.
2. Definitions.
For purposes of the Class T Preferred Stock, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
“Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
“affiliate” of a Person means a Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by, or is under common control with, the Person specified.
“Aggregate Value” shall mean, with respect to any block of Equity Stock, the product of (i) the number of shares of Equity Stock within such block and (ii) the corresponding Market Price of one share of Equity Stock of such class.
“Beneficial Ownership” shall mean, with respect to any Person, ownership of shares of Equity Stock equal to the sum of (without duplication) (i) the number of shares of Equity Stock directly owned by such Person, (ii) the number of shares of Equity Stock indirectly owned by such Person (if such Person is an “individual” as defined in Section 542(a)(2) of the Code) taking into account the constructive ownership rules of Section 544 of the Code, as modified by Section 856(h)(1)(B) of the Code, and (iii) the number of shares of Equity Stock that such Person is deemed to beneficially own pursuant to Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, or that is attributed to such Person pursuant to Section 318 of the Code, as modified by Section 856(d)(5) of the Code, provided that when applying this definition of Beneficial Ownership to the Initial Holder, clause (iii) of this definition, and clause (ii) of the definition of “Person” shall be disregarded. The terms “Beneficial Owner,” “Beneficially Owns” and “Beneficially Owned” shall have the correlative meanings.

 

T-1


 

“Board of Directors” shall mean the Board of Directors of the Corporation or any committee authorized by such Board of Directors to perform any of its responsibilities with respect to the Class T Preferred Stock; provided that, for purposes of paragraph (a) of Section 8 of this Article, the term “Board of Directors” shall not include any such committee.
“Business Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which state or federally chartered banking institutions in New York, New York are not required to be open.
“Charitable Beneficiary” shall mean one or more beneficiaries of the Trust as determined pursuant to Section 10.3(G) of this Article, each of which shall be an organization described in Section 170(b)(1)(A), 170(c)(2) and 501(c)(3) of the Code.
“Class A Common Stock” shall mean the Class A Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Corporation, and such other shares of the Corporation’s capital stock into which outstanding shares of such Class A Common Stock shall be reclassified.
“Class T Preferred Stock” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1 of this Article.
“Closing Price” shall mean, when used with respect to a share of any Equity Stock and for any date, the last sale price, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, in either case, as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed or admitted to trading on the NYSE or, if the Equity Stock is not listed or admitted to trading on the NYSE, as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed on the principal national securities exchange on which the Equity Stock is listed or admitted to trading or, if the Equity Stock is not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the last quoted price, or if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotation System or, if such system is no longer in use, the principal other automated quotation system that may then be in use or, if the Equity Stock is not quoted by any such organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a market in the Equity Stock selected by the Board of Directors of the Corporation or, if the Equity Stock is not publicly traded, the fair value of a share of such Equity Stock as reasonably determined in good faith by the Board of Directors.
“Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, or any successor statute thereto. Reference to any provision of the Code shall mean such provision as in effect from time to time, as the same may be amended, and any successor thereto, as interpreted by any applicable regulations or other administrative pronouncements as in effect from time to time.

 

T-2


 

“Dividend Payment Date” shall mean January 15, April 15, July 15, and October 15 of each year; provided, that if any Dividend Payment Date falls on any day other than a Business Day, the dividend payment payable on such Dividend Payment Date shall be paid on the Business Day immediately following such Dividend Payment Date and no interest shall accrue on such dividend from such date to such Dividend Payment Date.
“Dividend Periods” shall mean the Initial Dividend Period and each subsequent quarterly dividend period commencing on and including January 15, April 15, July 15, and October 15 of each year and ending on and including the day preceding the first day of the next succeeding Dividend Period, other than the Dividend Period during which any Class T Preferred Stock shall be redeemed pursuant to Section 5 hereof, which shall end on and include the Redemption Date with respect to the Class T Preferred Stock being redeemed.
“Equity Stock” shall mean one or more shares of any class of capital stock of the Corporation.
“Excess Transfer” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.3(A) of this Article.
“Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“Issue Date” shall mean July 31, 2003.
“Initial Dividend Period” shall mean the period commencing on and including the Issue Date and ending on and including October 14, 2003.
“Initial Holder” shall mean Terry Considine.
“Initial Holder Limit” shall mean a number of the Outstanding shares of Class T Preferred Stock of the Corporation having an Aggregate Value not in excess of the excess of (x) 15% of the Aggregate Value of all Outstanding shares of Equity Stock over (y) the Aggregate Value of all shares of Equity Stock other than Class T Preferred Stock that are Beneficially Owned by the Initial Holder. From the Issue Date, the secretary of the Corporation, or such other person as shall be designated by the Board of Directors, shall upon request make available to the representative(s) of the Initial Holder and the Board of Directors, a schedule that sets forth the then-current Initial Holder Limit applicable to the Initial Holder.
“Junior Stock” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (c) of Section 7 of this Article.
“Liquidation Preference” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (a) of Section 4 of this Article.

 

T-3


 

“Look-Through Entity” shall mean a Person that is either (i) described in Section 401(a) of the Code as provided under Section 856(h)(3) of the Code or (ii) registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
“Look-Through Ownership Limit” shall mean, for any Look-Through Entity, a number of the Outstanding shares of Class T Preferred Stock of the Corporation having an Aggregate Value not in excess of the excess of (x) 15% of the Aggregate Value of all Outstanding shares of Equity Stock over (y) the Aggregate Value of all shares of Equity Stock other than Class T Preferred Stock that are Beneficially Owned by the Look-Through Entity.
“Market Price” on any date shall mean, with respect to any share of Equity Stock, the Closing Price of a share of that class of Equity Stock on the Trading Day immediately preceding such date.
“NYSE” shall mean The New York Stock Exchange, Inc.
“Operating Partnership” shall mean AIMCO Properties, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.
“Outstanding” shall mean issued and outstanding shares of Equity Stock of the Corporation; provided, however, that for purposes of the application of the Ownership Limit, the Look-Through Ownership Limit or the Initial Holder Limit to any Person, the term “Outstanding” shall be deemed to include the number of shares of Equity Stock that such Person alone, at that time, could acquire pursuant to any options or convertible securities.
“Ownership Limit” shall mean, for any Person other than the Initial Holder or a Look-Through Entity, a number of the Outstanding shares of Class T Preferred Stock of the Corporation having an Aggregate Value not in excess of the excess of (x) 8.7% of the Aggregate Value of all Outstanding shares of Equity Stock over (y) the Aggregate Value of all shares of Equity Stock other than Class T Preferred Stock that are Beneficially Owned by the Person.
“Ownership Restrictions” shall mean, collectively, the Ownership Limit, as applied to Persons other than the Initial Holder or Look-Through Entities, the Initial Holder Limit, as applied to the Initial Holder, and the Look-Through Ownership Limit, as applied to Look-Through Entities.
“Parity Stock” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (b) of Section 7 of this Article.
“Person” shall mean (a) for purposes of Section 10 of this Article, (i) an individual, corporation, partnership, estate, trust (including a trust qualifying under Section 401(a) or 501(c) of the Code), association, “private foundation,” within the meaning of Section 509(a) of the Code, joint stock company or other entity, and (ii) a “group,” as that term is used for purposes of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act, and (b) for purposes of the remaining Sections of this Article, any individual, firm, partnership, corporation or other entity, including any successor (by merger or otherwise) of such entity.

 

T-4


 

“Prohibited Transferee” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.3(A) of this Article.
“Record Date” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (a) of Section 3 of this Article.
“Redemption Date” shall mean, in the case of any redemption of any shares of Class T Preferred Stock, the date fixed for redemption of such shares.
“Redemption Price” shall mean, with respect to any share of Class T Preferred Stock to be redeemed, 100% of the Liquidation Preference thereof, plus all accumulated, accrued and unpaid dividends (whether or not earned or declared), if any, to the Redemption Date.
“REIT” shall mean a “real estate investment trust,” as defined in Section 856 of the Code.
“Senior Stock” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (a) of Section 7 of this Article.
“set apart for payment” shall be deemed to include, without any action other than the following, the recording by the Corporation in its accounting ledgers of any accounting or bookkeeping entry which indicates, pursuant to a declaration of dividends or other distribution by the Board of Directors, the allocation of funds to be so paid on any series or class of capital stock of the Corporation; provided, however, that if any funds for any class or series of Junior Stock or any class or series of Parity Stock are placed in a separate account of the Corporation or delivered to a disbursing, paying or other similar agent, then “set apart for payment” with respect to the Class T Preferred Stock shall mean placing such funds in a separate account or delivering such funds to a disbursing, paying or other similar agent.
“Trading Day” shall mean, when used with respect to any Equity Stock, (i) if the Equity Stock is listed or admitted to trading on the NYSE, a day on which the NYSE is open for the transaction of business, (ii) if the Equity Stock is not listed or admitted to trading on the NYSE but is listed or admitted to trading on another national securities exchange or automated quotation system, a day on which the principal national securities exchange or automated quotation system, as the case may be, on which the Equity Stock is listed or admitted to trading is open for the transaction of business, or (iii) if the Equity Stock is not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange or automated quotation system, any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

 

T-5


 

“Transfer” shall mean any sale, transfer, gift, assignment, devise or other disposition of a share of Class T Preferred Stock (including (i) the granting of an option or any series of such options or entering into any agreement for the sale, transfer or other disposition of Class T Preferred Stock or (ii) the sale, transfer, assignment or other disposition of any securities or rights convertible into or exchangeable for Class T Preferred Stock), whether voluntary or involuntary, whether of record ownership or Beneficial Ownership, and whether by operation of law or otherwise (including, but not limited to, any transfer of an interest in other entities that results in a change in the Beneficial Ownership of shares of Class T Preferred Stock). The term “Transfers” and “Transferred” shall have correlative meanings.
“Transfer Agent” means such transfer agent as may be designated by the Board of Directors or their designee as the transfer agent for the Class T Preferred Stock; provided, that if the Corporation has not designated a transfer agent then the Corporation shall act as the transfer agent for the Class T Preferred Stock.
“Trust” shall mean the trust created pursuant to Section 10.3(A) of this Article.
“Trustee” shall mean the Person unaffiliated with either the Corporation or the Prohibited Transferee that is appointed by the Corporation to serve as trustee of the Trust.
“Voting Preferred Stock” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8 of this Article.
3. Dividends.
(a) The holders of Class T Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, when and as declared by the Board of Directors, out of funds legally available for that purpose, quarterly cash dividends on the Class T Preferred Stock in an amount per share equal to $0.50. Such dividends shall be cumulative from the Issue Date, whether or not in any Dividend Period or Periods such dividends shall be declared or there shall be funds of the Corporation legally available for the payment of such dividends, and shall be payable quarterly in arrears on each Dividend Payment Date, commencing on October 15, 2003. Each such dividend shall be payable in arrears to the holders of record of the Class T Preferred Stock, as they appear on the stock records of the Corporation at the close of business on January 1, April 1, July 1 or October 1 (each a “Record Date”), as the case may be, immediately preceding such Dividend Payment Date. Accumulated, accrued and unpaid dividends for any past Dividend Periods may be declared and paid at any time, without reference to any regular Dividend Payment Date, to holders of record on such date, which date shall not precede by more than 45 days the payment date thereof, as may be fixed by the Board of Directors.
(b) The amount of dividends payable per share of Class T Preferred Stock for the Initial Dividend Period, or any other period shorter than a full Dividend Period, shall be computed ratably on the basis of twelve 30-day months and a 360-day year. Holders of Class T Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to any dividends, whether payable in cash, property or stock, in excess of cumulative dividends, as herein provided, on the Class T Preferred Stock. No interest, or sum of money in lieu of interest, shall be payable in respect of any dividend payment or payments on the Class T Preferred Stock that may be in arrears.

 

T-6


 

(c) So long as any of the shares of Class T Preferred Stock are outstanding, except as described in the immediately following sentence, no dividends shall be declared or paid or set apart for payment by the Corporation and no other distribution of cash or other property shall be declared or made, directly or indirectly, by the Corporation with respect to any class or series of Parity Stock for any period unless dividends equal to the full amount of accumulated, accrued and unpaid dividends have been or contemporaneously are declared and paid, or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof has been or contemporaneously is set apart for such payment, on the Class T Preferred Stock for all Dividend Periods terminating on or prior to the date such dividend or distribution is declared, paid, set apart for payment or made, as the case may be, with respect to such class or series of Parity Stock. When dividends are not paid in full or a sum sufficient for such payment is not set apart, as aforesaid, all dividends declared upon the Class T Preferred Stock and all dividends declared upon any other class or series of Parity Stock shall be declared ratably in proportion to the respective amounts of dividends accumulated, accrued and unpaid on the Class T Preferred Stock and accumulated, accrued and unpaid on such Parity Stock.
(d) So long as any of the shares of Class T Preferred Stock are outstanding, no dividends (other than dividends or distributions paid in shares of or options, warrants or rights to subscribe for or purchase shares of, Junior Stock) shall be declared or paid or set apart for payment by the Corporation and no other distribution of cash or other property shall be declared or made, directly or indirectly, by the Corporation with respect to any shares of Junior Stock, nor shall any shares of Junior Stock be redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired (other than a redemption, purchase or other acquisition of Class A Common Stock made for purposes of an employee incentive or benefit plan of the Corporation or any subsidiary) for any consideration (or any moneys be paid to or made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of any shares of any such stock) directly or indirectly by the Corporation (except by conversion into or exchange for shares of, or options, warrants, or rights to subscribe for or purchase shares of, Junior Stock), nor shall any other cash or other property otherwise be paid or distributed to or for the benefit of any holder of shares of Junior Stock in respect thereof, directly or indirectly, by the Corporation unless, in each case, dividends equal to the full amount of all accumulated, accrued and unpaid dividends on all outstanding shares of Class T Preferred Stock have been declared and paid, or such dividends have been declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof has been set apart for such payment, on all outstanding shares of Class T Preferred Stock for all Dividend Periods ending on or prior to the date such dividend or distribution is declared, paid, set apart for payment or made with respect to such shares of Junior Stock, or the date such shares of Junior Stock are redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired or monies paid to or made available for any sinking fund for such redemption, or the date any such cash or other property is paid or distributed to or for the benefit of any holders of Junior Stock in respect thereof, as the case may be.
Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 3, the Corporation shall not be prohibited from (i) declaring or paying or setting apart for payment any dividend or distribution on any shares of Parity Stock or (ii) redeeming, purchasing or otherwise acquiring any Parity Stock, in each case, if such declaration, payment, redemption, purchase or other acquisition is necessary in order to maintain the continued qualification of the Corporation as a REIT under Section 856 of the Code.

 

T-7


 

4. Liquidation Preference.
(a) In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, before any payment or distribution by the Corporation (whether of capital, surplus or otherwise) shall be made to or set apart for the holders of Junior Stock, the holders of shares of Class T Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive Twenty-Five Dollars ($25) per share of Class T Preferred Stock (the “Liquidation Preference”), plus an amount equal to all dividends (whether or not earned or declared) accumulated, accrued and unpaid thereon to the date of final distribution to such holders; but such holders shall not be entitled to any further payment. Until the holders of the Class T Preferred Stock have been paid the Liquidation Preference in full, plus an amount equal to all dividends (whether or not earned or declared) accumulated, accrued and unpaid thereon to the date of final distribution to such holders, no payment will be made to any holder of Junior Stock upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation. If, upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, the assets of the Corporation, or proceeds thereof, distributable among the holders of Class T Preferred Stock shall be insufficient to pay in full the preferential amount aforesaid and liquidating payments on any other shares of any class or series of Parity Stock, then such assets, or the proceeds thereof, shall be distributed among the holders of Class T Preferred Stock and any such other Parity Stock ratably in the same proportion as the respective amounts that would be payable on such Class T Preferred Stock and any such other Parity Stock if all amounts payable thereon were paid in full. For the purposes of this Section 4, (i) a consolidation or merger of the Corporation with one or more corporations, (ii) a sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the Corporation’s assets, or (iii) a statutory share exchange shall not be deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution or winding up, voluntary or involuntary, of the Corporation.
(b) Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, after payment shall have been made in full to the holders of Class T Preferred Stock and any Parity Stock, as provided in Section 4(a), any other series or class or classes of Junior Stock shall, subject to the respective terms thereof, be entitled to receive any and all assets remaining to be paid or distributed, and the holders of the Class T Preferred Stock and any Parity Stock shall not be entitled to share therein.

 

T-8


 

5. Redemption at the Option of the Corporation.
(a) Shares of Class T Preferred Stock shall not be redeemable by the Corporation prior to July 31, 2008, except as set forth in Section 10.2 of this Article. On and after July 31, 2008, the Corporation, at its option, may redeem shares of Class T Preferred Stock, in whole or from time to time in part, at a redemption price payable in cash equal to the Redemption Price applicable thereto. In the event of a redemption of shares of Class T Preferred Stock, if the Redemption Date occurs after a Record Date and on or prior to the related Dividend Payment Date, the dividend payable on such Dividend Payment Date in respect of such shares called for redemption shall be payable on such Dividend Payment Date the holders of record at the close of business on such Record Date, notwithstanding the redemption of such shares, and shall not be payable as part of the redemption price for such shares. In connection with any redemption pursuant to this Section 5(a), the redemption price of the Class T Preferred Stock (other than any portion thereof consisting of accumulated, accrued and unpaid dividends) shall be payable solely with the proceeds from the sale by the Corporation or the Operating Partnership of other capital shares of the Corporation or the Operating Partnership (whether or not such sale occurs concurrently with such redemption). For purposes of the preceding sentence, “capital shares” means any common stock, preferred stock, depositary shares, partnership or other interests, participations or other ownership interests (however designated) and any rights (other than debt securities convertible into or exchangeable at the option of the holder for equity securities (unless and to the extent such debt securities are subsequently converted into capital shares)) or options to purchase any of the foregoing of or in the Corporation or the Operating Partnership.
(b) The Redemption Date shall be selected by the Corporation, shall be specified in the notice of redemption and shall be not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days after the date notice of redemption is sent by the Corporation.
(c) If full cumulative dividends on all outstanding shares of Class T Preferred Stock have not been declared and paid, or declared and set apart for payment, no shares of Class T Preferred Stock may be redeemed unless all outstanding shares of Class T Preferred Stock are simultaneously redeemed and neither the Corporation nor any affiliate of the Corporation may purchase or acquire shares of Class T Preferred Stock, other than pursuant to a purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to all holders of shares of Class T Preferred Stock.
(d) If the Corporation shall redeem shares of Class T Preferred Stock pursuant to paragraph (a) of this Section 5, notice of such redemption shall be given to each holder of record of the shares to be redeemed. Such notice shall be provided by first class mail, postage prepaid, at such holder’s address as the same appears on the stock records of the Corporation. Neither the failure to mail any notice required by this paragraph (d), nor any defect therein or in the mailing thereof to any particular holder, shall affect the sufficiency of the notice or the validity of the proceedings for redemption with respect to the other holders. Any notice mailed in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given on the date mailed whether or not the holder receives the notice. Each such notice shall state, as appropriate: (i) the Redemption Date; (ii) the number of shares of Class T Preferred Stock to be redeemed and, if fewer than all such shares held by such holder are to be redeemed, the number of such shares to be redeemed from such holder; (iii) the place or places at which certificates for such shares are to be surrendered; and (iv) the Redemption Price payable on such Redemption Date, including, without limitation, a statement as to whether or not accumulated, accrued and unpaid dividends will be payable as part of the Redemption Price, or payable on the next Dividend Payment Date to the record holder at the close of business on the relevant record date as described in the next sentence. Notice having been mailed as aforesaid, from and after

 

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the Redemption Date (unless the Corporation shall fail to make available the amount of cash necessary to effect such redemption), (i) dividends on the shares of Class T Preferred Stock so called for redemption shall cease to accumulate or accrue on the shares of Class T Preferred Stock called for redemption, (ii) said shares shall no longer be deemed to be outstanding, and (iii) all rights of the holders thereof as holders of Class T Preferred Stock of the Corporation shall cease (except the right to receive the cash payable upon such redemption, without interest thereon, upon surrender and endorsement of their certificates if so required); provided, however, that if the Redemption Date for any shares of Class T Preferred Stock occurs after any dividend record date and on or prior to the related Dividend Payment Date, the full dividend payable on such Dividend Payment Date in respect of such shares of Class T Preferred Stock called for redemption shall be payable on such Dividend Payment Date to the holders of record of such shares at the close of business on the corresponding dividend record date notwithstanding the prior redemption of such shares. The Corporation’s obligation to make available the cash necessary to effect the redemption in accordance with the preceding sentence shall be deemed fulfilled if, on or before the applicable Redemption Date, the Corporation shall irrevocably deposit in trust with a bank or trust company (which may not be an affiliate of the Corporation) that has, or is an affiliate of a bank or trust company that has, a capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000, such amount of cash as is necessary for such redemption plus, if such Redemption Date occurs after any dividend record date and on or prior to the related Dividend Payment Date, such amount of cash as is necessary to pay the dividend payable on such Dividend Payment Date in respect of such shares of Class T Preferred Stock called for redemption, with irrevocable instructions that such cash be applied to the redemption of the shares of Class T Preferred Stock so called for redemption and, if applicable, the payment of such dividend. No interest shall accrue for the benefit of the holders of shares of Class T Preferred Stock to be redeemed on any cash so set aside by the Corporation. Subject to applicable escheat laws, any such cash unclaimed at the end of two years from the Redemption Date shall revert to the general funds of the Corporation, after which reversion the holders of shares of Class T Preferred Stock so called for redemption shall look only to the general funds of the Corporation for the payment of such cash.
As promptly as practicable after the surrender in accordance with such notice of the certificates for any such shares of Class T Preferred Stock to be so redeemed (properly endorsed or assigned for transfer, if the Corporation shall so require and the notice shall so state), such certificates shall be exchanged for cash (without interest thereon). If fewer than all the outstanding shares of Class T Preferred Stock are to be redeemed, shares to be redeemed shall be selected by the Corporation from outstanding shares of Class T Preferred Stock not previously called for redemption by lot or, with respect to the number of shares of Class T Preferred Stock held of record by each holder of such shares, pro rata (as nearly as may be) or by any other method as may be determined by the Board of Directors in its discretion to be equitable. If fewer than all the shares of Class T Preferred Stock represented by any certificate are redeemed, then a new certificate representing the unredeemed shares shall be issued without cost to the holders thereof.

 

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6. Status of Reacquired Stock.
All shares of Class T Preferred Stock that have been issued and reacquired in any manner by the Corporation shall be returned to the status of authorized but unissued shares of Class T Preferred Stock.
7. Ranking.
Any class or series of capital stock of the Corporation shall be deemed to rank:
(a) prior or senior to the Class T Preferred Stock, as to the payment of dividends and as to distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, if the holders of such class or series shall be entitled to the receipt of dividends and of amounts distributable upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, as the case may be, in preference or priority to the holders of Class T Preferred Stock (“Senior Stock”);
(b) on a parity with the Class T Preferred Stock, as to the payment of dividends and as to distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, whether or not the dividend rates, dividend payment dates or redemption or liquidation prices per share thereof be different from those of the Class T Preferred Stock, if (i) such capital stock is Class B Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, Class C Cumulative Preferred Stock, Class D Cumulative Preferred Stock, Class G Cumulative Preferred Stock, Class H Cumulative Preferred Stock, Class I Cumulative Preferred Stock, Class J Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, Class K Convertible Cumulative Preferred Stock, Class L Convertible Cumulative Preferred Stock, Class M Convertible Cumulative Preferred Stock, Class N Convertible Cumulative Preferred Stock, Class O Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, Class P Convertible Cumulative Preferred Stock, Class Q Cumulative Preferred Stock Class R Cumulative Preferred Stock or Class S Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock of the Corporation, or (ii) the holders of such class of stock or series and the Class T Preferred Stock shall be entitled to the receipt of dividends and of amounts distributable upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up in proportion to their respective amounts of accrued and unpaid dividends per share or liquidation preferences, without preference or priority of one over the other (the capital stock referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) of this paragraph being hereinafter referred to, collectively, as “Parity Stock”); and
(c) junior to the Class T Preferred Stock, as to the payment of dividends and as to the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, if (i) such capital stock or series shall be Class A Common Stock or (ii) the holders of Class T Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receipt of dividends or of amounts distributable upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, as the case may be, in preference or priority to the holders of shares of such class or series (the capital stock referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) of this paragraph being hereinafter referred to, collectively, as “Junior Stock”).

 

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8. Voting.
(a) If and whenever six quarterly dividends (whether or not consecutive) payable on the Class T Preferred Stock or any series or class of Parity Stock shall be in arrears (which shall, with respect to any such quarterly dividend, mean that any such dividend has not been paid in full), whether or not earned or declared, the number of directors then constituting the Board of Directors shall be increased by two if not already increased by reason of similar types of provisions with respect to shares of any other class or series of Parity Stock which is entitled to similar voting rights (the “Voting Preferred Stock”) and the holders of shares of Class T Preferred Stock, together with the holders of shares of all other Voting Preferred Stock then entitled to exercise similar voting rights, voting as a single Class regardless of series, shall be entitled to elect the two additional directors to serve on the Board of Directors at any annual meeting of stockholders or special meeting held in place thereof, or at a special meeting of the holders of the Class T Preferred Stock and the Voting Preferred Stock called as hereinafter provided. Whenever all arrears in dividends on the Class T Preferred Stock and the Voting Preferred Stock then outstanding shall have been paid and dividends thereon for the current quarterly dividend period shall have been declared and paid, or declared and set apart for payment, then the right of the holders of the Class T Preferred Stock and the Voting Preferred Stock to elect such additional two directors shall cease (but subject always to the same provision for the vesting of such voting rights in the case of any similar future arrearages), and the terms of office of all persons elected as directors by the holders of the Class T Preferred Stock and the Voting Preferred Stock shall forthwith terminate and the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors shall be reduced accordingly. At any time after such voting power shall have been so vested in the holders of Class T Preferred Stock and the Voting Preferred Stock, if applicable, the Secretary of the Corporation may, and upon the written request of any holder of Class T Preferred Stock (addressed to the Secretary at the principal office of the Corporation) shall, call a special meeting of the holders of the Class T Preferred Stock and of the Voting Preferred Stock for the election of the two directors to be elected by them as herein provided, such call to be made by notice similar to that provided in the Bylaws of the Corporation for a special meeting of the stockholders or as required by law. If any such special meeting required to be called as above provided shall not be called by the Secretary within 20 days after receipt of any such request, then any holder of Class T Preferred Stock may call such meeting, upon the notice above provided, and for that purpose shall have access to the stock books of the Corporation. The directors elected at any such special meeting shall hold office until the next annual meeting of the stockholders or special meeting held in lieu thereof if such office shall not have previously terminated as above provided. If any vacancy shall occur among the directors elected by the holders of the Class T Preferred Stock and the Voting Preferred Stock, a successor shall be elected by the Board of Directors, upon the nomination of the then-remaining director elected by the holders of the Class T Preferred Stock and the Voting Preferred Stock or the successor of such remaining director, to serve until the next annual meeting of the stockholders or special meeting held in place thereof if such office shall not have previously terminated as provided above.

 

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(b) So long as any shares of Class T Preferred Stock are outstanding, in addition to any other vote or consent of stockholders required by law or by the Charter of the Corporation, the affirmative vote of at least 66-2/3% of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of the Class T Preferred Stock voting as a single class with the holders of all other classes or series of Parity Stock entitled to vote on such matters, given in person or by proxy, either in writing without a meeting or by vote at any meeting called for the purpose, shall be necessary for effecting or validating:
(i) any amendment, alteration or repeal of any of the provisions of, or the addition of any provision to, these Articles Supplementary, the Charter or the By-Laws of the Corporation that materially adversely affects the voting powers, rights or preferences of the holders of the Class T Preferred Stock; provided, however, that the amendment of the provisions of the Charter so as to increase the authorized amount of Class T Preferred Stock, or to authorize or create, or to increase the authorized amount of, or issue any Junior Stock or any shares of any class of Parity Stock, shall not be deemed to materially adversely affect the voting powers, rights or preferences of the holders of Class T Preferred Stock; or
(ii) the authorization, creation of, increase in the authorized amount of, or issuance of any shares of any class or series of Senior Stock or any security convertible into shares of any class or series of Senior Stock (whether or not such class or series of Senior Stock is currently authorized);
provided, however, that no such vote of the holders of Class T Preferred Stock shall be required if, at or prior to the time when such amendment, alteration or repeal is to take effect, or when the issuance of any such Senior Stock or convertible or exchangeable security is to be made, as the case may be, provision is made for the redemption of all shares of Class T Preferred Stock at the time outstanding to the extent such redemption is authorized by Section 5 of this Article.
For purposes of the foregoing provisions and all other voting rights under these Articles Supplementary, each share of Class T Preferred Stock shall have one (1) vote per share, except that when any other class or series of preferred stock of the Corporation shall have the right to vote with the Class T Preferred Stock as a single class on any matter, then the Class T Preferred Stock and such other class or series shall have with respect to such matters one quarter of one vote per $25 of stated liquidation preference. Except as otherwise required by applicable law or as set forth herein or in the Charter, the Class T Preferred Stock shall not have any relative, participating, optional or other special voting rights and powers other than as set forth herein, and the consent of the holders thereof shall not be required for the taking of any corporate action.
9. Record Holders.
The Corporation and the Transfer Agent may deem and treat the record holder of any share of Class T Preferred Stock as the true and lawful owner thereof for all purposes, and neither the Corporation nor the Transfer Agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.
10.1. Restrictions on Ownership and Transfers.
(A) Limitation on Beneficial Ownership. Except as provided in Section 10.8, from and after the Issue Date, no Person (other than the Initial Holder or a Look-Through Entity) shall Beneficially Own shares of Class T Preferred Stock in excess of the Ownership Limit, the Initial Holder shall not Beneficially Own shares of Class T Preferred Stock in excess of the Initial Holder Limit and no Look-Through Entity shall Beneficially Own shares of Class T Preferred Stock in excess of the Look-Through Ownership Limit.

 

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(B) Transfers in Excess of Ownership Limit. Except as provided in Section 10.8, from and after the Issue Date (and subject to Section 10.12), any Transfer (whether or not such Transfer is the result of transactions entered into through the facilities of the NYSE or other securities exchange or an automated inter-dealer quotation system) that, if effective, would result in any Person (other than the Initial Holder or a Look-Through Entity) Beneficially Owning shares of Class T Preferred Stock in excess of the Ownership Limit shall be void ab initio as to the Transfer of such shares of Class T Preferred Stock that would be otherwise Beneficially Owned by such Person in excess of the Ownership Limit, and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such shares of Class T Preferred Stock.
(C) Transfers in Excess of Initial Holder Limit. Except as provided in Section 10.8, from and after the Issue Date (and subject to Section 10.12), any Transfer (whether or not such Transfer is the result of transactions entered into through the facilities of the NYSE or other securities exchange or an automated inter-dealer quotation system) that, if effective, would result in the Initial Holder Beneficially Owning shares of Class T Preferred Stock in excess of the Initial Holder Limit shall be void ab initio as to the Transfer of such shares of Class T Preferred Stock that would be otherwise Beneficially Owned by the Initial Holder in excess of the Initial Holder limit, and the Initial Holder shall acquire no rights in such shares of Class T Preferred Stock.
(D) Transfers in Excess of Look-Through Ownership Limit. Except as provided in Section 10.8 from and after the Issue Date (and subject to Section 10.12), any Transfer (whether or not such Transfer is the result of transactions entered into through the facilities of the NYSE or other securities exchange or an automated inter-dealer quotation system) that, if effective, would result in any Look-Through Entity Beneficially Owning shares of Class T Preferred Stock in excess of the Look-Through Ownership limit shall be void ab initio as to the Transfer of such shares of Class T Preferred Stock that would be otherwise Beneficially Owned by such Look-Through Entity in excess of the Look-Through Ownership Limit and such Look-Through Entity shall acquire no rights in such shares of Class T Preferred Stock.
(E) Transfers Resulting in “Closely Held” Status. From and after the Issue Date, any Transfer that, if effective would result in the Corporation being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code, or would otherwise result in the Corporation failing to qualify as a REIT (including, without limitation, a Transfer or other event that would result in the Corporation owning (directly or constructively) an interest in a tenant that is described in Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code if the income derived by the Corporation from such tenant would cause the Corporation to fail to satisfy any of the gross income requirements of Section 856(c) of the Code) shall be void ab initio as to the Transfer of shares of Class T Preferred Stock that would cause the Corporation (i) to be “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code or (ii) otherwise fail to qualify as a REIT, as the case may be, and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such shares of Class T Preferred Stock.

 

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(F) Severability on Void Transactions. A Transfer of a share of Class T Preferred Stock that is null and void under Sections 10.1(B), (C), (D), or (E) of this Article because it would, if effective, result in (i) the ownership of Class T Preferred Stock in excess of the Initial Holder Limit, the Ownership Limit, or the Look-Through Ownership Limit, (ii) the Corporation being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code or (iii) the Corporation otherwise failing to qualify as a REIT, shall not adversely affect the validity of the Transfer of any other share of Class T Preferred Stock in the same or any other related transaction.
10.2 Remedies for Breach. If the Board of Directors or a committee thereof shall at any time determine in good faith that a Transfer or other event has taken place in violation of Section 10.1 of this Article or that a Person intends to acquire or has attempted to acquire Beneficial Ownership of any shares of Class T Preferred Stock in violation of Section 10.1 of this Article (whether or not such violation is intended), the Board of Directors or a committee thereof shall be empowered to take any action as it deems advisable to refuse to give effect to or to prevent such Transfer or other event, including, but not limited to, refusing to give effect to such Transfer or other event on the books of the Corporation, causing the Corporation to redeem such shares at the then current Market Price and upon such terms and conditions as may be specified by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion (including, but not limited to, by means of the issuance of long-term indebtedness for the purpose of such redemption), demanding the repayment of any distributions received in respect of shares of Class T Preferred Stock acquired in violation of Section 10.1 of this Article or instituting proceedings to enjoin such Transfer or to rescind such Transfer or attempted Transfer; provided, however, that any Transfers or attempted Transfers (or in the case of events other than a Transfer, Beneficial Ownership) in violation of Section 10.1 of this Article, regardless of any action (or non-action) by the Board of Directors or such committee, (a) shall be void ab initio or (b) shall automatically result in the transfer described in Section 10.3 of this Article; provided, further, that the provisions of this Section 10.2 shall be subject to the provisions of Section 10.12 of this Article; provided, further, that neither the Board of Directors nor any committee thereof may exercise such authority in a manner that interferes with any ownership or transfer of Class T Preferred Stock that is expressly authorized pursuant to Section 10.8(C) of this Article.
10.3 Transfer in Trust.
(A) Establishment of Trust. If, notwithstanding the other provisions contained in this Article, at any time after the Issue Date there is a purported Transfer (an “Excess Transfer”) (whether or not such Transfer is the result of transactions entered into through the facilities of the NYSE or other securities exchange or an automated inter-dealer quotation system) or other change in the capital structure of the Corporation (including, but not limited to, any redemption of Equity Stock) or other event (including, but not limited to, any acquisition of any share of Equity Stock) such that (a) any Person (other than the Initial Holder or a Look-Through Entity) would Beneficially Own shares of Class T Preferred Stock in excess of the Ownership Limit, or (b) the Initial Holder would Beneficially Own shares of Class T Preferred Stock in excess of the Initial Holder Limit, or (c) any Person that is a Look-Through

 

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Entity would Beneficially Own shares of Class T Preferred Stock in excess of the Look-Through Ownership Limit (in any such event, the Person, Initial Holder or Look-Through Entity that would Beneficially Own shares of Class T Preferred Stock in excess of the Ownership Limit, the Initial Holder Limit or the Look-Through Entity Limit, respectively, is referred to as a “Prohibited Transferee”), then, except as otherwise provided in Section 10.8 of this Article, such shares of Class T Preferred Stock in excess of the Ownership Limit, the Initial Holder Limit or the Look-Through Ownership Limit, as the case may be, (rounded up to the nearest whole share) shall be automatically transferred to a Trustee in his capacity as trustee of a Trust for the exclusive benefit of one or more Charitable Beneficiaries. Such transfer to the Trustee shall be deemed to be effective as of the close of business on the Business Day prior to the Excess Transfer, change in capital structure or another event giving rise to a potential violation of the Ownership Limit, the Initial Holder Limit or the Look Through Entity Ownership Limit.
(B) Appointment of Trustee. The Trustee shall be appointed by the Corporation and shall be a Person unaffiliated with either the Corporation or any Prohibited Transferee. The Trustee may be an individual or a bank or trust company duly licensed to conduct a trust business.
(C) Status of Shares Held by the Trustee. Shares of Class T Preferred Stock held by the Trustee shall be issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation. Except to the extent provided in Section 10.3(E), the Prohibited Transferee shall have no rights in the Class T Preferred Stock held by the Trustee, and the Prohibited Transferee shall not benefit economically from ownership of any shares held in trust by the Trustee, shall have no rights to dividends and shall not possess any rights to vote or other rights attributable to the shares held in the Trust.
(D) Dividend and Voting Rights. The Trustee shall have all voting rights and rights to dividends with respect to shares of Class T Preferred Stock held in the Trust, which rights shall be exercised for the benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary. Any dividend or distribution paid prior to the discovery by the Corporation that the shares of Class T Preferred Stock have been transferred to the Trustee shall be repaid to the Corporation upon demand, and any dividend or distribution declared but unpaid shall be rescinded as void ab initio with respect to such shares of Class T Preferred Stock. Any dividends or distributions so disgorged or rescinded shall be paid over to the Trustee and held in trust for the Charitable Beneficiary. Any vote cast by a Prohibited Transferee prior to the discovery by the Corporation that the shares of Class T Preferred Stock have been transferred to the Trustee will be rescinded as void ab initio and shall be recast in accordance with the desires of the Trustee acting for the benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary. The owner of the shares at the time of the Excess Transfer, change in capital structure or other event giving rise to a potential violation of the Ownership Limit, Initial Holder Limit or Look-Through Entity Ownership Limit shall be deemed to have given an irrevocable proxy to the Trustee to vote the shares of Class T Preferred Stock for the benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary.

 

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(E) Restrictions on Transfer. The Trustee of the Trust may sell the shares held in the Trust to a Person, designated by the Trustee, whose ownership of the shares will not violate the Ownership Restrictions. If such a sale is made, the interest of the Charitable Beneficiary shall terminate and proceeds of the sale shall be payable to the Prohibited Transferee and to the Charitable Beneficiary as provided in this Section 10.3(E). The Prohibited Transferee shall receive the lesser of (1) the price paid by the Prohibited Transferee for the shares or, if the Prohibited Transferee did not give value for the shares (through a gift, devise or other transaction), the Market Price of the shares on the day of the event causing the shares to be held in the Trust and (2) the price per share received by the Trustee from the sale or other disposition of the shares held in the Trust. Any proceeds in excess of the amount payable to the Prohibited Transferee shall be payable to the Charitable Beneficiary. If any of the transfer restrictions set forth in this Section 10.3(E) or any application thereof is determined in a final judgment to be void, invalid or unenforceable by any court having jurisdiction over the issue, the Prohibited Transferee may be deemed, at the option of the Corporation, to have acted as the agent of the Corporation in acquiring the Class T Preferred Stock as to which such restrictions would, by their terms, apply, and to hold such Class T Preferred Stock on behalf of the Corporation.
(F) Purchase Right in Stock Transferred to the Trustee. Shares of Class T Preferred Stock transferred to the Trustee shall be deemed to have been offered for sale to the Corporation, or its designee, at a price per share equal to the lesser of (i) the price per share in the transaction that resulted in such transfer to the Trust (or, in the case of a devise or gift, the Market Price at the time of such devise or gift) and (ii) the Market Price on the date the Corporation, or its designee, accepts such offer. The Corporation shall have the right to accept such offer for a period of 90 days after the later of (i) the date of the Excess Transfer or other event resulting in a transfer to the Trust and (ii) the date that the Board of Directors determines in good faith that an Excess Transfer or other event occurred.
(G) Designation of Charitable Beneficiaries. By written notice to the Trustee, the Corporation shall designate one or more nonprofit organizations to be the Charitable Beneficiary of the interest in the Trust relating to such Prohibited Transferee if (i) the shares of Class T Preferred Stock held in the Trust would not violate the Ownership Restrictions in the hands of such Charitable Beneficiary and (ii) each Charitable Beneficiary is an organization described in Sections 170(b)(1)(A), 170(c)(2) and 501(c)(3) of the Code.
10.4 Notice of Restricted Transfer. Any Person that acquires or attempts to acquire shares of Class T Preferred Stock in violation of Section 10.1 of this Article, or any Person that is a Prohibited Transferee such that stock is transferred to the Trustee under Section 10.3 of this Article, shall immediately give written notice to the Corporation of such event and shall provide to the Corporation such other information as the Corporation may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of such Transfer or attempted Transfer or other event on the Corporation’s status as a REIT. Failure to give such notice shall not limit the rights and remedies of the Board of Directors provided herein in any way.

 

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10.5 Owners Required to Provide Information. From and after the Issue Date certain record and Beneficial Owners and transferees of shares of Class T Preferred Stock will be required to provide certain information as set out below.
(A) Annual Disclosure. Every record holder or Beneficial Owner of more than 5% (or such other percentage between 0.5% and 5%, as provided in the applicable regulations adopted under the Code) of the number of Outstanding shares of Class T Preferred Stock shall, within 30 days after January 1 of each year, give written notice to the Corporation stating the name and address of such record holder or Beneficial Owner, the number of shares of Class T Preferred Stock Beneficially Owned, and a full description of how such shares are held. Each such record holder or Beneficial Owner of Class T Preferred Stock shall, upon demand by the Corporation, disclose to the Corporation in writing such additional information with respect to the Beneficial Ownership of the Class T Preferred Stock as the Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, deems appropriate or necessary to (i) comply with the provisions of the Code regarding the qualification of the Corporation as a REIT under the Code and (ii) ensure compliance with the Ownership Limit, the Initial Holder Limit or the Look-Through Ownership Limit, as applicable. Each stockholder of record, including without limitation any Person that holds shares of Class T Preferred Stock on behalf of a Beneficial Owner, shall take all reasonable steps to obtain the written notice described in this Section 10.5 from the Beneficial Owner.
(B) Disclosure at the Request of the Corporation. Any Person that is a Beneficial Owner of shares of Class T Preferred Stock and any Person (including the stockholder of record) that is holding shares of Class T Preferred Stock for a Beneficial Owner, and any proposed transferee of shares, shall provide such information as the Corporation, in its sole discretion, may request in order to determine the Corporation’s status as a REIT, to comply with the requirements of any taxing authority or other governmental agency, to determine any such compliance or to ensure compliance with the Ownership Limit, the Initial Holder Limit and the Look-Through Ownership Limit, and shall provide a statement or affidavit to the Corporation setting forth the number of shares of Class T Preferred Stock already Beneficially Owned by such stockholder or proposed transferee and any related persons specified, which statement or affidavit shall be in the form prescribed by the Corporation for that purpose.
10.6 Remedies Not Limited. Nothing contained in this Article shall limit the authority of the Board of Directors to take such other action as it deems necessary or advisable (subject to the provisions of Section 10.12 of this Article) (i) to protect the Corporation and the interests of its stockholders in the preservation of the Corporation’s status as a REIT and (ii) to insure compliance with the Ownership Limit, the Initial Holder Limit and the Look-Through Ownership Limit.
10.7 Ambiguity. In the case of an ambiguity in the application of any of the provisions of Section 10 of this Article, or in the case of an ambiguity in any definition contained in Section 10 of this Article, the Board of Directors shall have the power to determine the application of the provisions of this Article with respect to any situation based on its reasonable belief, understanding or knowledge of the circumstances.
10.8 Exceptions. The following exceptions shall apply or may be established with respect to the limitations of Section 10.1 of this Article.
(A) Waiver of Ownership Limit. The Board of Directors, upon receipt of a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service or an opinion of tax counsel or other evidence or undertaking acceptable to it, may waive the application, in whole or in part, of the Ownership Limit to a Person subject to the Ownership Limit, if such person is not an individual for purposes of Section 542(a) of the Code (as modified to exclude qualified trusts from treatment as individuals pursuant to Section 856(h)(3) of the Code) and is a corporation, partnership, limited liability company, estate or trust. In connection with any such exemption, the Board of Directors may require such representations and undertakings from such Person and may impose such other conditions as the Board of Directors deems necessary, in its sole discretion, to determine the effect, if any, of the proposed Transfer on the Corporation’s status as a REIT.

 

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(B) Pledge by Initial Holder. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article, the pledge by the Initial Holder of all or any portion of the Class T Preferred Stock directly owned at any time or from time to time shall not constitute a violation of Section 10.1 of this Article and the pledgee shall not be subject to the Ownership Limit with respect to the Class T Preferred Stock so pledged to it either as a result of the pledge or upon foreclosure.
(C) Underwriters. For a period of 270 days (or such longer period of time as any underwriter described below shall hold an unsold allotment of Class T Preferred Stock) following the purchase of Class T Preferred Stock by an underwriter that (i) is a corporation, partnership or other legal entity and (ii) participates in an offering of the Class T Preferred Stock, such underwriter shall not be subject to the Ownership Limit with respect to the Class T Preferred Stock purchased by it as a part of or in connection with such offering and with respect to any Class T Preferred Stock purchased in connection with market making activities.
10.9 Legend. Each certificate for Class T Preferred Stock shall bear substantially the following legend:
“The shares of Class T Cumulative Preferred Stock represented by this certificate are subject to restrictions on transfer. No person may Beneficially Own shares of Class T Cumulative Preferred Stock in excess of the Ownership Restrictions, as applicable, with certain further restrictions and exceptions set forth in the Charter (including the Articles Supplementary setting forth the terms of the Class T Cumulative Preferred Stock). Any Person that attempts to Beneficially Own shares of Class T Cumulative Preferred Stock in excess of the applicable limitation must immediately notify the Corporation. All capitalized terms in this legend have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Charter (including the Articles Supplementary setting forth the terms of the Class T Cumulative Preferred Stock), as the same may be amended from time to time, a copy of which, including the restrictions on transfer, will be sent without charge to each stockholder that so requests. If the restrictions on transfer are violated, (i) the transfer of the shares of Class T Cumulative Preferred Stock represented hereby will be void in accordance with the Charter (including the Articles Supplementary setting forth the terms of the Class T Cumulative Preferred Stock) or (ii) the shares of Class T Cumulative Preferred Stock represented hereby will automatically be transferred to a Trustee of a Trust for the benefit of one or more Charitable Beneficiaries.”

 

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10.10 Severability. If any provision of this Article or any application of any such provision is determined in a final and unappealable judgment to be void, invalid or unenforceable by any Federal or state court having jurisdiction over the issues, the validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not be affected and other applications of such provision shall be affected only to the extent necessary to comply with the determination of such court.
10.11 Board of Directors Discretion. Anything in this Article to the contrary notwithstanding, the Board of Directors shall be entitled to take or omit to take such actions as it in its discretion shall determine to be advisable in order that the Corporation maintain its status as and continue to qualify as a REIT, including, but not limited to, reducing the Ownership Limit, the Initial Holder Limit and the Look-Through Ownership Limit in the event of a change in law.
10.12 Settlement. Nothing in this Section 10 of this Article shall be interpreted to preclude the settlement of any transaction entered into through the facilities of the NYSE or other securities exchange or an automated inter-dealer quotation system.

 

T-20


 

Exhibit U
ARTICLE XIII
Class U Cumulative Preferred Stock
Par Value $.01 Per Share
The terms of the Class U Cumulative Preferred Stock (including the preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other distributions, qualifications, or terms or conditions of redemption) as set by the Board of Directors are as follows:
1. Number of Shares and Designation.
This class of Preferred Stock shall be designated as Class U Cumulative Preferred Stock (the “Class U Preferred Stock”) and Twelve Million (12,000,000) shall be the authorized number of shares of such Class U Preferred Stock constituting such class.
2. Definitions.
For purposes of the Class U Preferred Stock, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
“Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
“affiliate” of a Person means a Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by, or is under common control with, the Person specified.
“Aggregate Value” shall mean, with respect to any block of Equity Stock, the product of (i) the number of shares of Equity Stock within such block and (ii) the corresponding Market Price of one share of Equity Stock of such class.
“Beneficial Ownership” shall mean, with respect to any Person, ownership of shares of Equity Stock equal to the sum of (without duplication) (i) the number of shares of Equity Stock directly owned by such Person, (ii) the number of shares of Equity Stock indirectly owned by such Person (if such Person is an “individual” as defined in Section 542(a)(2) of the Code) taking into account the constructive ownership rules of Section 544 of the Code, as modified by Section 856(h)(1)(B) of the Code, and (iii) the number of shares of Equity Stock that such Person is deemed to beneficially own pursuant to Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, or that is attributed to such Person pursuant to Section 318 of the Code, as modified by Section 856(d)(5) of the Code, provided that when applying this definition of Beneficial Ownership to the Initial Holder, clause (iii) of this definition, and clause (ii) of the definition of “Person” shall be disregarded. The terms “Beneficial Owner,” “Beneficially Owns” and “Beneficially Owned” shall have the correlative meanings.

 

U-1


 

“Board of Directors” shall mean the Board of Directors of the Corporation or any committee authorized by such Board of Directors to perform any of its responsibilities with respect to the Class U Preferred Stock; provided that, for purposes of paragraph (a) of Section 8 of this Article, the term “Board of Directors” shall not include any such committee.
“Business Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which state or federally chartered banking institutions in New York, New York are not required to be open.
“Charitable Beneficiary” shall mean one or more beneficiaries of the Trust as determined pursuant to Section 10.3(G) of this Article, each of which shall be an organization described in Section 170(b)(1)(A), 170(c)(2) and 501(c)(3) of the Code.
“Class A Common Stock” shall mean the Class A Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Corporation, and such other shares of the Corporation’s capital stock into which outstanding shares of such Class A Common Stock shall be reclassified.
“Class U Preferred Stock” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1 of this Article.
“Closing Price” shall mean, when used with respect to a share of any Equity Stock and for any date, the last sale price, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, in either case, as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed or admitted to trading on the NYSE or, if the Equity Stock is not listed or admitted to trading on the NYSE, as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed on the principal national securities exchange on which the Equity Stock is listed or admitted to trading or, if the Equity Stock is not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the last quoted price, or if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotation System or, if such system is no longer in use, the principal other automated quotation system that may then be in use or, if the Equity Stock is not quoted by any such organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a market in the Equity Stock selected by the Board of Directors of the Corporation or, if the Equity Stock is not publicly traded, the fair value of a share of such Equity Stock as reasonably determined in good faith by the Board of Directors.
“Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, or any successor statute thereto. Reference to any provision of the Code shall mean such provision as in effect from time to time, as the same may be amended, and any successor thereto, as interpreted by any applicable regulations or other administrative pronouncements as in effect from time to time.

 

U-2


 

“Dividend Payment Date” shall mean January 15, April 15, July 15, and October 15 of each year; provided, that if any Dividend Payment Date falls on any day other than a Business Day, the dividend payment payable on such Dividend Payment Date shall be paid on the Business Day immediately following such Dividend Payment Date and no interest shall accrue on such dividend from such date to such Dividend Payment Date.
“Dividend Periods” shall mean the Initial Dividend Period and each subsequent quarterly dividend period commencing on and including January 15, April 15, July 15, and October 15 of each year and ending on and including the day preceding the first day of the next succeeding Dividend Period, other than the Dividend Period during which any Class U Preferred Stock shall be redeemed pursuant to Section 5 hereof, which shall end on and include the Redemption Date with respect to the Class U Preferred Stock being redeemed.
“Equity Stock” shall mean one or more shares of any class of capital stock of the Corporation.
“Excess Transfer” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.3(A) of this Article.
“Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“Issue Date” shall mean March 24, 2004.
“Initial Dividend Period” shall mean the period commencing on and including the Issue Date and ending on and including July 14, 2004.
“Initial Holder” shall mean Terry Considine.
“Initial Holder Limit” shall mean a number of the Outstanding shares of Class U Preferred Stock of the Corporation having an Aggregate Value not in excess of the excess of (x) 15% of the Aggregate Value of all Outstanding shares of Equity Stock over (y) the Aggregate Value of all shares of Equity Stock other than Class U Preferred Stock that are Beneficially Owned by the Initial Holder. From the Issue Date, the secretary of the Corporation, or such other person as shall be designated by the Board of Directors, shall upon request make available to the representative(s) of the Initial Holder and the Board of Directors, a schedule that sets forth the then-current Initial Holder Limit applicable to the Initial Holder.
“Junior Stock” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (c) of Section 7 of this Article.
“Liquidation Preference” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (a) of Section 4 of this Article.

 

U-3


 

“Look-Through Entity” shall mean a Person that is either (i) described in Section 401(a) of the Code as provided under Section 856(h)(3) of the Code or (ii) registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
“Look-Through Ownership Limit” shall mean, for any Look-Through Entity, a number of the Outstanding shares of Class U Preferred Stock of the Corporation having an Aggregate Value not in excess of the excess of (x) 15% of the Aggregate Value of all Outstanding shares of Equity Stock over (y) the Aggregate Value of all shares of Equity Stock other than Class U Preferred Stock that are Beneficially Owned by the Look-Through Entity.
“Market Price” on any date shall mean, with respect to any share of Equity Stock, the Closing Price of a share of that class of Equity Stock on the Trading Day immediately preceding such date.
“NYSE” shall mean The New York Stock Exchange, Inc.
“Operating Partnership” shall mean AIMCO Properties, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.
“Outstanding” shall mean issued and outstanding shares of Equity Stock of the Corporation; provided, however, that for purposes of the application of the Ownership Limit, the Look-Through Ownership Limit or the Initial Holder Limit to any Person, the term “Outstanding” shall be deemed to include the number of shares of Equity Stock that such Person alone, at that time, could acquire pursuant to any options or convertible securities.
“Ownership Limit” shall mean, for any Person other than the Initial Holder or a Look-Through Entity, a number of the Outstanding shares of Class U Preferred Stock of the Corporation having an Aggregate Value not in excess of the excess of (x) 8.7% of the Aggregate Value of all Outstanding shares of Equity Stock over (y) the Aggregate Value of all shares of Equity Stock other than Class U Preferred Stock that are Beneficially Owned by the Person.
“Ownership Restrictions” shall mean, collectively, the Ownership Limit, as applied to Persons other than the Initial Holder or Look-Through Entities, the Initial Holder Limit, as applied to the Initial Holder, and the Look-Through Ownership Limit, as applied to Look-Through Entities.
“Parity Stock” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (b) of Section 7 of this Article.
“Person” shall mean (a) for purposes of Section 10 of this Article, (i) an individual, corporation, partnership, estate, trust (including a trust qualifying under Section 401(a) or 501(c) of the Code), association, “private foundation,” within the meaning of Section 509(a) of the Code, joint stock company or other entity, and (ii) a “group,” as that term is used for purposes of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act, and (b) for purposes of the remaining Sections of this Article, any individual, firm, partnership, corporation or other entity, including any successor (by merger or otherwise) of such entity.

 

U-4


 

“Prohibited Transferee” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.3(A) of this Article.
“Record Date” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (a) of Section 3 of this Article.
“Redemption Date” shall mean, in the case of any redemption of any shares of Class U Preferred Stock, the date fixed for redemption of such shares.
“Redemption Price” shall mean, with respect to any share of Class U Preferred Stock to be redeemed, 100% of the Liquidation Preference thereof, plus all accumulated, accrued and unpaid dividends (whether or not earned or declared), if any, to the Redemption Date.
“REIT” shall mean a “real estate investment trust,” as defined in Section 856 of the Code.
“Senior Stock” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (a) of Section 7 of this Article.
“set apart for payment” shall be deemed to include, without any action other than the following, the recording by the Corporation in its accounting ledgers of any accounting or bookkeeping entry which indicates, pursuant to a declaration of dividends or other distribution by the Board of Directors, the allocation of funds to be so paid on any series or class of capital stock of the Corporation; provided, however, that if any funds for any class or series of Junior Stock or any class or series of Parity Stock are placed in a separate account of the Corporation or delivered to a disbursing, paying or other similar agent, then “set apart for payment” with respect to the Class U Preferred Stock shall mean placing such funds in a separate account or delivering such funds to a disbursing, paying or other similar agent.
“Trading Day” shall mean, when used with respect to any Equity Stock, (i) if the Equity Stock is listed or admitted to trading on the NYSE, a day on which the NYSE is open for the transaction of business, (ii) if the Equity Stock is not listed or admitted to trading on the NYSE but is listed or admitted to trading on another national securities exchange or automated quotation system, a day on which the principal national securities exchange or automated quotation system, as the case may be, on which the Equity Stock is listed or admitted to trading is open for the transaction of business, or (iii) if the Equity Stock is not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange or automated quotation system, any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

 

U-5


 

“Transfer” shall mean any sale, transfer, gift, assignment, devise or other disposition of a share of Class U Preferred Stock (including (i) the granting of an option or any series of such options or entering into any agreement for the sale, transfer or other disposition of Class U Preferred Stock or (ii) the sale, transfer, assignment or other disposition of any securities or rights convertible into or exchangeable for Class U Preferred Stock), whether voluntary or involuntary, whether of record ownership or Beneficial Ownership, and whether by operation of law or otherwise (including, but not limited to, any transfer of an interest in other entities that results in a change in the Beneficial Ownership of shares of Class U Preferred Stock). The term “Transfers” and “Transferred” shall have correlative meanings.
“Transfer Agent” means such transfer agent as may be designated by the Board of Directors or their designee as the transfer agent for the Class U Preferred Stock; provided, that if the Corporation has not designated a transfer agent then the Corporation shall act as the transfer agent for the Class U Preferred Stock.
“Trust” shall mean the trust created pursuant to Section 10.3(A) of this Article.
“Trustee” shall mean the Person unaffiliated with either the Corporation or the Prohibited Transferee that is appointed by the Corporation to serve as trustee of the Trust.
“Voting Preferred Stock” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8 of this Article.
3. Dividends.
(a) The holders of Class U Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, when and as declared by the Board of Directors, out of funds legally available for that purpose, quarterly cash dividends on the Class U Preferred Stock in an amount per share equal to $0.484375. Such dividends shall be cumulative from the Issue Date, whether or not in any Dividend Period or Periods such dividends shall be declared or there shall be funds of the Corporation legally available for the payment of such dividends, and shall be payable quarterly in arrears on each Dividend Payment Date, commencing on July 15, 2004. Each such dividend shall be payable in arrears to the holders of record of the Class U Preferred Stock, as they appear on the stock records of the Corporation at the close of business on January 1, April 1, July 1 or October 1 (each a “Record Date”), as the case may be, immediately preceding such Dividend Payment Date. Accumulated, accrued and unpaid dividends for any past Dividend Periods may be declared and paid at any time, without reference to any regular Dividend Payment Date, to holders of record on such date, which date shall not precede by more than 45 days the payment date thereof, as may be fixed by the Board of Directors.
(b) The amount of dividends payable per share of Class U Preferred Stock for the Initial Dividend Period, or any other period shorter than a full Dividend Period, shall be computed ratably on the basis of twelve 30-day months and a 360-day year. Holders of Class U Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to any dividends, whether payable in cash, property or stock, in excess of cumulative dividends, as herein provided, on the Class U Preferred Stock. No interest, or sum of money in lieu of interest, shall be payable in respect of any dividend payment or payments on the Class U Preferred Stock that may be in arrears.

 

U-6


 

(c) So long as any of the shares of Class U Preferred Stock are outstanding, except as described in the immediately following sentence, no dividends shall be declared or paid or set apart for payment by the Corporation and no other distribution of cash or other property shall be declared or made, directly or indirectly, by the Corporation with respect to any class or series of Parity Stock for any period unless dividends equal to the full amount of accumulated, accrued and unpaid dividends have been or contemporaneously are declared and paid, or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof has been or contemporaneously is set apart for such payment, on the Class U Preferred Stock for all Dividend Periods terminating on or prior to the date such dividend or distribution is declared, paid, set apart for payment or made, as the case may be, with respect to such class or series of Parity Stock. When dividends are not paid in full or a sum sufficient for such payment is not set apart, as aforesaid, all dividends declared upon the Class U Preferred Stock and all dividends declared upon any other class or series of Parity Stock shall be declared ratably in proportion to the respective amounts of dividends accumulated, accrued and unpaid on the Class U Preferred Stock and accumulated, accrued and unpaid on such Parity Stock.
(d) So long as any of the shares of Class U Preferred Stock are outstanding, no dividends (other than dividends or distributions paid in shares of or options, warrants or rights to subscribe for or purchase shares of, Junior Stock) shall be declared or paid or set apart for payment by the Corporation and no other distribution of cash or other property shall be declared or made, directly or indirectly, by the Corporation with respect to any shares of Junior Stock, nor shall any shares of Junior Stock be redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired (other than a redemption, purchase or other acquisition of Class A Common Stock made for purposes of an employee incentive or benefit plan of the Corporation or any subsidiary) for any consideration (or any moneys be paid to or made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of any shares of any such stock) directly or indirectly by the Corporation (except by conversion into or exchange for shares of, or options, warrants, or rights to subscribe for or purchase shares of, Junior Stock), nor shall any other cash or other property otherwise be paid or distributed to or for the benefit of any holder of shares of Junior Stock in respect thereof, directly or indirectly, by the Corporation unless, in each case, dividends equal to the full amount of all accumulated, accrued and unpaid dividends on all outstanding shares of Class U Preferred Stock have been declared and paid, or such dividends have been declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof has been set apart for such payment, on all outstanding shares of Class U Preferred Stock for all Dividend Periods ending on or prior to the date such dividend or distribution is declared, paid, set apart for payment or made with respect to such shares of Junior Stock, or the date such shares of Junior Stock are redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired or monies paid to or made available for any sinking fund for such redemption, or the date any such cash or other property is paid or distributed to or for the benefit of any holders of Junior Stock in respect thereof, as the case may be.

 

U-7


 

Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 3, the Corporation shall not be prohibited from (i) declaring or paying or setting apart for payment any dividend or distribution on any shares of Parity Stock or (ii) redeeming, purchasing or otherwise acquiring any Parity Stock, in each case, if such declaration, payment, redemption, purchase or other acquisition is necessary in order to maintain the continued qualification of the Corporation as a REIT under Section 856 of the Code.
4. Liquidation Preference.
(a) In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, before any payment or distribution by the Corporation (whether of capital, surplus or otherwise) shall be made to or set apart for the holders of Junior Stock, the holders of shares of Class U Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive Twenty-Five Dollars ($25) per share of Class U Preferred Stock (the “Liquidation Preference”), plus an amount equal to all dividends (whether or not earned or declared) accumulated, accrued and unpaid thereon to the date of final distribution to such holders; but such holders shall not be entitled to any further payment. Until the holders of the Class U Preferred Stock have been paid the Liquidation Preference in full, plus an amount equal to all dividends (whether or not earned or declared) accumulated, accrued and unpaid thereon to the date of final distribution to such holders, no payment will be made to any holder of Junior Stock upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation. If, upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, the assets of the Corporation, or proceeds thereof, distributable among the holders of Class U Preferred Stock shall be insufficient to pay in full the preferential amount aforesaid and liquidating payments on any other shares of any class or series of Parity Stock, then such assets, or the proceeds thereof, shall be distributed among the holders of Class U Preferred Stock and any such other Parity Stock ratably in the same proportion as the respective amounts that would be payable on such Class U Preferred Stock and any such other Parity Stock if all amounts payable thereon were paid in full. For the purposes of this Section 4, (i) a consolidation or merger of the Corporation with one or more corporations, (ii) a sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the Corporation’s assets, or (iii) a statutory share exchange shall not be deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution or winding up, voluntary or involuntary, of the Corporation.
(b) Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, after payment shall have been made in full to the holders of Class U Preferred Stock and any Parity Stock, as provided in Section 4(a), any other series or class or classes of Junior Stock shall, subject to the respective terms thereof, be entitled to receive any and all assets remaining to be paid or distributed, and the holders of the Class U Preferred Stock and any Parity Stock shall not be entitled to share therein.

 

U-8


 

5. Redemption at the Option of the Corporation.
(a) Shares of Class U Preferred Stock shall not be redeemable by the Corporation prior to March 24, 2009, except as set forth in Section 10.2 of this Article. On and after March 24, 2009 the Corporation, at its option, may redeem shares of Class U Preferred Stock, in whole or from time to time in part, at a redemption price payable in cash equal to the Redemption Price applicable thereto. In the event of a redemption of shares of Class U Preferred Stock, if the Redemption Date occurs after a Record Date and on or prior to the related Dividend Payment Date, the dividend payable on such Dividend Payment Date in respect of such shares called for redemption shall be payable on such Dividend Payment Date the holders of record at the close of business on such Record Date, notwithstanding the redemption of such shares, and shall not be payable as part of the redemption price for such shares. In connection with any redemption pursuant to this Section 5(a), the redemption price of the Class U Preferred Stock (other than any portion thereof consisting of accumulated, accrued and unpaid dividends) shall be payable solely with the proceeds from the sale by the Corporation or the Operating Partnership of other capital shares of the Corporation or the Operating Partnership (whether or not such sale occurs concurrently with such redemption). For purposes of the preceding sentence, “capital shares” means any common stock, preferred stock, depositary shares, partnership or other interests, participations or other ownership interests (however designated) and any rights (other than debt securities convertible into or exchangeable at the option of the holder for equity securities (unless and to the extent such debt securities are subsequently converted into capital shares)) or options to purchase any of the foregoing of or in the Corporation or the Operating Partnership.
(b) The Redemption Date shall be selected by the Corporation, shall be specified in the notice of redemption and shall be not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days after the date notice of redemption is sent by the Corporation.
(c) If full cumulative dividends on all outstanding shares of Class U Preferred Stock have not been declared and paid, or declared and set apart for payment, no shares of Class U Preferred Stock may be redeemed unless all outstanding shares of Class U Preferred Stock are simultaneously redeemed and neither the Corporation nor any affiliate of the Corporation may purchase or acquire shares of Class U Preferred Stock, other than pursuant to a purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to all holders of shares of Class U Preferred Stock.

 

U-9


 

(d) If the Corporation shall redeem shares of Class U Preferred Stock pursuant to paragraph (a) of this Section 5, notice of such redemption shall be given to each holder of record of the shares to be redeemed. Such notice shall be provided by first class mail, postage prepaid, at such holder’s address as the same appears on the stock records of the Corporation. Neither the failure to mail any notice required by this paragraph (d), nor any defect therein or in the mailing thereof to any particular holder, shall affect the sufficiency of the notice or the validity of the proceedings for redemption with respect to the other holders. Any notice mailed in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given on the date mailed whether or not the holder receives the notice. Each such notice shall state, as appropriate: (i) the Redemption Date; (ii) the number of shares of Class U Preferred Stock to be redeemed and, if fewer than all such shares held by such holder are to be redeemed, the number of such shares to be redeemed from such holder; (iii) the place or places at which certificates for such shares are to be surrendered; and (iv) the Redemption Price payable on such Redemption Date, including, without limitation, a statement as to whether or not accumulated, accrued and unpaid dividends will be payable as part of the Redemption Price, or payable on the next Dividend Payment Date to the record holder at the close of business on the relevant record date as described in the next sentence. Notice having been mailed as aforesaid, from and after the Redemption Date (unless the Corporation shall fail to make available the amount of cash necessary to effect such redemption), (i) dividends on the shares of Class U Preferred Stock so called for redemption shall cease to accumulate or accrue on the shares of Class U Preferred Stock called for redemption, (ii) said shares shall no longer be deemed to be outstanding, and (iii) all rights of the holders thereof as holders of Class U Preferred Stock of the Corporation shall cease (except the right to receive the cash payable upon such redemption, without interest thereon, upon surrender and endorsement of their certificates if so required); provided, however, that if the Redemption Date for any shares of Class U Preferred Stock occurs after any dividend record date and on or prior to the related Dividend Payment Date, the full dividend payable on such Dividend Payment Date in respect of such shares of Class U Preferred Stock called for redemption shall be payable on such Dividend Payment Date to the holders of record of such shares at the close of business on the corresponding dividend record date notwithstanding the prior redemption of such shares. The Corporation’s obligation to make available the cash necessary to effect the redemption in accordance with the preceding sentence shall be deemed fulfilled if, on or before the applicable Redemption Date, the Corporation shall irrevocably deposit in trust with a bank or trust company (which may not be an affiliate of the Corporation) that has, or is an affiliate of a bank or trust company that has, a capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000, such amount of cash as is necessary for such redemption plus, if such Redemption Date occurs after any dividend record date and on or prior to the related Dividend Payment Date, such amount of cash as is necessary to pay the dividend payable on such Dividend Payment Date in respect of such shares of Class U Preferred Stock called for redemption, with irrevocable instructions that such cash be applied to the redemption of the shares of Class U Preferred Stock so called for redemption and, if applicable, the payment of such dividend. No interest shall accrue for the benefit of the holders of shares of Class U Preferred Stock to be redeemed on any cash so set aside by the Corporation. Subject to applicable escheat laws, any such cash unclaimed at the end of two years from the Redemption Date shall revert to the general funds of the Corporation, after which reversion the holders of shares of Class U Preferred Stock so called for redemption shall look only to the general funds of the Corporation for the payment of such cash.
As promptly as practicable after the surrender in accordance with such notice of the certificates for any such shares of Class U Preferred Stock to be so redeemed (properly endorsed or assigned for transfer, if the Corporation shall so require and the notice shall so state), such certificates shall be exchanged for cash (without interest thereon). If fewer than all the outstanding shares of Class U Preferred Stock are to be redeemed, shares to be redeemed shall be selected by the Corporation from outstanding shares of Class U Preferred Stock not previously called for redemption by lot or, with respect to the number of shares of Class U Preferred Stock held of record by each holder of such shares, pro rata (as nearly as may be) or by any other method as may be determined by the Board of Directors in its discretion to be equitable. If fewer than all the shares of Class U Preferred Stock represented by any certificate are redeemed, then a new certificate representing the unredeemed shares shall be issued without cost to the holders thereof.

 

U-10


 

6. Status of Reacquired Stock.
All shares of Class U Preferred Stock that have been issued and reacquired in any manner by the Corporation shall be returned to the status of authorized but unissued shares of Class U Preferred Stock.
7. Ranking.
Any class or series of capital stock of the Corporation shall be deemed to rank:
(a) prior or senior to the Class U Preferred Stock, as to the payment of dividends and as to distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, if the holders of such class or series shall be entitled to the receipt of dividends and of amounts distributable upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, as the case may be, in preference or priority to the holders of Class U Preferred Stock (“Senior Stock”);
(b) on a parity with the Class U Preferred Stock, as to the payment of dividends and as to distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, whether or not the dividend rates, dividend payment dates or redemption or liquidation prices per share thereof be different from those of the Class U Preferred Stock, if (i) such capital stock is Class B Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, Class C Cumulative Preferred Stock, Class D Cumulative Preferred Stock, Class G Cumulative Preferred Stock, Class H Cumulative Preferred Stock, Class I Cumulative Preferred Stock, Class J Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, Class K Convertible Cumulative Preferred Stock, Class L Convertible Cumulative Preferred Stock, Class M Convertible Cumulative Preferred Stock, Class N Convertible Cumulative Preferred Stock, Class O Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, Class P Convertible Cumulative Preferred Stock, Class Q Cumulative Preferred Stock, Class R Cumulative Preferred Stock, Class S Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock or Class T Cumulative Preferred Stock of the Corporation, or (ii) the holders of such class of stock or series and the Class U Preferred Stock shall be entitled to the receipt of dividends and of amounts distributable upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up in proportion to their respective amounts of accrued and unpaid dividends per share or liquidation preferences, without preference or priority of one over the other (the capital stock referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) of this paragraph being hereinafter referred to, collectively, as “Parity Stock”); and
(c) junior to the Class U Preferred Stock, as to the payment of dividends and as to the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, if (i) such capital stock or series shall be Class A Common Stock or (ii) the holders of Class U Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receipt of dividends or of amounts distributable upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, as the case may be, in preference or priority to the holders of shares of such class or series (the capital stock referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) of this paragraph being hereinafter referred to, collectively, as “Junior Stock”).

 

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8. Voting.
(a) If and whenever six quarterly dividends (whether or not consecutive) payable on the Class U Preferred Stock or any series or class of Parity Stock shall be in arrears (which shall, with respect to any such quarterly dividend, mean that any such dividend has not been paid in full), whether or not earned or declared, the number of directors then constituting the Board of Directors shall be increased by two if not already increased by reason of similar types of provisions with respect to shares of any other class or series of Parity Stock which is entitled to similar voting rights (the “Voting Preferred Stock”) and the holders of shares of Class U Preferred Stock, together with the holders of shares of all other Voting Preferred Stock then entitled to exercise similar voting rights, voting as a single Class regardless of series, shall be entitled to elect the two additional directors to serve on the Board of Directors at any annual meeting of stockholders or special meeting held in place thereof, or at a special meeting of the holders of the Class U Preferred Stock and the Voting Preferred Stock called as hereinafter provided. Whenever all arrears in dividends on the Class U Preferred Stock and the Voting Preferred Stock then outstanding shall have been paid and dividends thereon for the current quarterly dividend period shall have been declared and paid, or declared and set apart for payment, then the right of the holders of the Class U Preferred Stock and the Voting Preferred Stock to elect such additional two directors shall cease (but subject always to the same provision for the vesting of such voting rights in the case of any similar future arrearages), and the terms of office of all persons elected as directors by the holders of the Class U Preferred Stock and the Voting Preferred Stock shall forthwith terminate and the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors shall be reduced accordingly. At any time after such voting power shall have been so vested in the holders of Class U Preferred Stock and the Voting Preferred Stock, if applicable, the Secretary of the Corporation may, and upon the written request of any holder of Class U Preferred Stock (addressed to the Secretary at the principal office of the Corporation) shall, call a special meeting of the holders of the Class U Preferred Stock and of the Voting Preferred Stock for the election of the two directors to be elected by them as herein provided, such call to be made by notice similar to that provided in the Bylaws of the Corporation for a special meeting of the stockholders or as required by law. If any such special meeting required to be called as above provided shall not be called by the Secretary within 20 days after receipt of any such request, then any holder of Class U Preferred Stock may call such meeting, upon the notice above provided, and for that purpose shall have access to the stock books of the Corporation. The directors elected at any such special meeting shall hold office until the next annual meeting of the stockholders or special meeting held in lieu thereof if such office shall not have previously terminated as above provided. If any vacancy shall occur among the directors elected by the holders of the Class U Preferred Stock and the Voting Preferred Stock, a successor shall be elected by the Board of Directors, upon the nomination of the then-remaining director elected by the holders of the Class U Preferred Stock and the Voting Preferred Stock or the successor of such remaining director, to serve until the next annual meeting of the stockholders or special meeting held in place thereof if such office shall not have previously terminated as provided above.

 

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(b) So long as any shares of Class U Preferred Stock are outstanding, in addition to any other vote or consent of stockholders required by law or by the Charter of the Corporation, the affirmative vote of at least 66-2/3% of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of the Class U Preferred Stock voting as a single class with the holders of all other classes or series of Parity Stock entitled to vote on such matters, given in person or by proxy, either in writing without a meeting or by vote at any meeting called for the purpose, shall be necessary for effecting or validating:
(i) any amendment, alteration or repeal of any of the provisions of, or the addition of any provision to, these Articles Supplementary, the Charter or the By-Laws of the Corporation that materially adversely affects the voting powers, rights or preferences of the holders of the Class U Preferred Stock; provided, however, that the amendment of the provisions of the Charter so as to increase the authorized amount of Class U Preferred Stock, or to authorize or create, or to increase the authorized amount of, or issue any Junior Stock or any shares of any class of Parity Stock, shall not be deemed to materially adversely affect the voting powers, rights or preferences of the holders of Class U Preferred Stock; or
(ii) the authorization, creation of, increase in the authorized amount of, or issuance of any shares of any class or series of Senior Stock or any security convertible into shares of any class or series of Senior Stock (whether or not such class or series of Senior Stock is currently authorized);
provided, however, that no such vote of the holders of Class U Preferred Stock shall be required if, at or prior to the time when such amendment, alteration or repeal is to take effect, or when the issuance of any such Senior Stock or convertible or exchangeable security is to be made, as the case may be, provision is made for the redemption of all shares of Class U Preferred Stock at the time outstanding to the extent such redemption is authorized by Section 5 of this Article.
For purposes of the foregoing provisions and all other voting rights under these Articles Supplementary, each share of Class U Preferred Stock shall have one (1) vote per share, except that when any other class or series of preferred stock of the Corporation shall have the right to vote with the Class U Preferred Stock as a single class on any matter, then the Class U Preferred Stock and such other class or series shall have with respect to such matters one quarter of one vote per $25 of stated liquidation preference. Except as otherwise required by applicable law or as set forth herein or in the Charter, the Class U Preferred Stock shall not have any relative, participating, optional or other special voting rights and powers other than as set forth herein, and the consent of the holders thereof shall not be required for the taking of any corporate action.
9. Record Holders.
The Corporation and the Transfer Agent may deem and treat the record holder of any share of Class U Preferred Stock as the true and lawful owner thereof for all purposes, and neither the Corporation nor the Transfer Agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.

 

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10.1 Restrictions on Ownership and Transfers.
(A) Limitation on Beneficial Ownership. Except as provided in Section 10.8, from and after the Issue Date, no Person (other than the Initial Holder or a Look-Through Entity) shall Beneficially Own shares of Class U Preferred Stock in excess of the Ownership Limit, the Initial Holder shall not Beneficially Own shares of Class U Preferred Stock in excess of the Initial Holder Limit and no Look-Through Entity shall Beneficially Own shares of Class U Preferred Stock in excess of the Look-Through Ownership Limit.
(B) Transfers in Excess of Ownership Limit. Except as provided in Section 10.8, from and after the Issue Date (and subject to Section 10.12), any Transfer (whether or not such Transfer is the result of transactions entered into through the facilities of the NYSE or other securities exchange or an automated inter-dealer quotation system) that, if effective, would result in any Person (other than the Initial Holder or a Look-Through Entity) Beneficially Owning shares of Class U Preferred Stock in excess of the Ownership Limit shall be void ab initio as to the Transfer of such shares of Class U Preferred Stock that would be otherwise Beneficially Owned by such Person in excess of the Ownership Limit, and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such shares of Class U Preferred Stock.
(C) Transfers in Excess of Initial Holder Limit. Except as provided in Section 10.8, from and after the Issue Date (and subject to Section 10.12), any Transfer (whether or not such Transfer is the result of transactions entered into through the facilities of the NYSE or other securities exchange or an automated inter-dealer quotation system) that, if effective, would result in the Initial Holder Beneficially Owning shares of Class U Preferred Stock in excess of the Initial Holder Limit shall be void ab initio as to the Transfer of such shares of Class U Preferred Stock that would be otherwise Beneficially Owned by the Initial Holder in excess of the Initial Holder limit, and the Initial Holder shall acquire no rights in such shares of Class U Preferred Stock.
(D) Transfers in Excess of Look-Through Ownership Limit. Except as provided in Section 10.8 from and after the Issue Date (and subject to Section 10.12), any Transfer (whether or not such Transfer is the result of transactions entered into through the facilities of the NYSE or other securities exchange or an automated inter-dealer quotation system) that, if effective, would result in any Look-Through Entity Beneficially Owning shares of Class U Preferred Stock in excess of the Look-Through Ownership limit shall be void ab initio as to the Transfer of such shares of Class U Preferred Stock that would be otherwise Beneficially Owned by such Look-Through Entity in excess of the Look-Through Ownership Limit and such Look-Through Entity shall acquire no rights in such shares of Class U Preferred Stock.
(E) Transfers Resulting in “Closely Held” Status. From and after the Issue Date, any Transfer that, if effective would result in the Corporation being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code, or would otherwise result in the Corporation failing to qualify as a REIT (including, without limitation, a Transfer or other event that would result in the Corporation owning (directly or constructively) an interest in a tenant that is described in Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code if the income derived by the Corporation from such tenant would cause the Corporation to fail to satisfy any of the gross income requirements of Section 856(c) of the Code) shall be void ab initio as to the Transfer of shares of Class U Preferred Stock that would cause the Corporation (i) to be “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code or (ii) otherwise fail to qualify as a REIT, as the case may be, and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such shares of Class U Preferred Stock.

 

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(F) Severability on Void Transactions. A Transfer of a share of Class U Preferred Stock that is null and void under Sections 10.1(B), (C), (D), or (E) of this Article because it would, if effective, result in (i) the ownership of Class U Preferred Stock in excess of the Initial Holder Limit, the Ownership Limit, or the Look-Through Ownership Limit, (ii) the Corporation being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code or (iii) the Corporation otherwise failing to qualify as a REIT, shall not adversely affect the validity of the Transfer of any other share of Class U Preferred Stock in the same or any other related transaction.
10.2 Remedies for Breach. If the Board of Directors or a committee thereof shall at any time determine in good faith that a Transfer or other event has taken place in violation of Section 10.1 of this Article or that a Person intends to acquire or has attempted to acquire Beneficial Ownership of any shares of Class U Preferred Stock in violation of Section 10.1 of this Article (whether or not such violation is intended), the Board of Directors or a committee thereof shall be empowered to take any action as it deems advisable to refuse to give effect to or to prevent such Transfer or other event, including, but not limited to, refusing to give effect to such Transfer or other event on the books of the Corporation, causing the Corporation to redeem such shares at the then current Market Price and upon such terms and conditions as may be specified by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion (including, but not limited to, by means of the issuance of long-term indebtedness for the purpose of such redemption), demanding the repayment of any distributions received in respect of shares of Class U Preferred Stock acquired in violation of Section 10.1 of this Article or instituting proceedings to enjoin such Transfer or to rescind such Transfer or attempted Transfer; provided, however, that any Transfers or attempted Transfers (or in the case of events other than a Transfer, Beneficial Ownership) in violation of Section 10.1 of this Article, regardless of any action (or non-action) by the Board of Directors or such committee, (a) shall be void ab initio or (b) shall automatically result in the transfer described in Section 10.3 of this Article; provided, further, that the provisions of this Section 10.2 shall be subject to the provisions of Section 10.12 of this Article; provided, further, that neither the Board of Directors nor any committee thereof may exercise such authority in a manner that interferes with any ownership or transfer of Class U Preferred Stock that is expressly authorized pursuant to Section 10.8(C) of this Article.
10.3 Transfer in Trust.
(A) Establishment of Trust. If, notwithstanding the other provisions contained in this Article, at any time after the Issue Date there is a purported Transfer (an “Excess Transfer”) (whether or not such Transfer is the result of transactions entered into through the facilities of the NYSE or other securities exchange or an automated inter-dealer quotation system) or other change in the capital structure of the Corporation (including, but not limited to, any redemption of Equity Stock) or other event (including, but not limited to, any acquisition of any share of Equity Stock) such that (a) any Person (other than the Initial Holder or a Look-Through Entity) would Beneficially Own shares of Class U Preferred Stock in excess of the Ownership Limit, or (b) the Initial Holder would Beneficially Own shares of Class U Preferred Stock in excess of the Initial Holder Limit, or (c) any Person that is a Look-Through Entity would Beneficially Own shares of Class U Preferred Stock in excess of the Look-Through Ownership Limit (in any such event, the Person, Initial Holder or Look-Through Entity that would Beneficially Own shares of Class U Preferred Stock in excess of the Ownership Limit, the Initial Holder Limit or the Look-Through Entity Limit, respectively, is referred to as a “Prohibited Transferee”), then, except as otherwise provided in Section 10.8 of this Article, such shares of Class U Preferred Stock in excess of the Ownership Limit, the Initial Holder Limit or the Look-Through Ownership Limit, as the case may be, (rounded up to the nearest whole share) shall be automatically transferred to a Trustee in his capacity as trustee of a Trust for the exclusive benefit of one or more Charitable Beneficiaries. Such transfer to the Trustee shall be deemed to be effective as of the close of business on the Business Day prior to the Excess Transfer, change in capital structure or another event giving rise to a potential violation of the Ownership Limit, the Initial Holder Limit or the Look Through Entity Ownership Limit.

 

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(B) Appointment of Trustee. The Trustee shall be appointed by the Corporation and shall be a Person unaffiliated with either the Corporation or any Prohibited Transferee. The Trustee may be an individual or a bank or trust company duly licensed to conduct a trust business.
(C) Status of Shares Held by the Trustee. Shares of Class U Preferred Stock held by the Trustee shall be issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation. Except to the extent provided in Section 10.3(E), the Prohibited Transferee shall have no rights in the Class U Preferred Stock held by the Trustee, and the Prohibited Transferee shall not benefit economically from ownership of any shares held in trust by the Trustee, shall have no rights to dividends and shall not possess any rights to vote or other rights attributable to the shares held in the Trust.
(D) Dividend and Voting Rights. The Trustee shall have all voting rights and rights to dividends with respect to shares of Class U Preferred Stock held in the Trust, which rights shall be exercised for the benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary. Any dividend or distribution paid prior to the discovery by the Corporation that the shares of Class U Preferred Stock have been transferred to the Trustee shall be repaid to the Corporation upon demand, and any dividend or distribution declared but unpaid shall be rescinded as void ab initio with respect to such shares of Class U Preferred Stock. Any dividends or distributions so disgorged or rescinded shall be paid over to the Trustee and held in trust for the Charitable Beneficiary. Any vote cast by a Prohibited Transferee prior to the discovery by the Corporation that the shares of Class U Preferred Stock have been transferred to the Trustee will be rescinded as void ab initio and shall be recast in accordance with the desires of the Trustee acting for the benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary. The owner of the shares at the time of the Excess Transfer, change in capital structure or other event giving rise to a potential violation of the Ownership Limit, Initial Holder Limit or Look-Through Entity Ownership Limit shall be deemed to have given an irrevocable proxy to the Trustee to vote the shares of Class U Preferred Stock for the benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary.

 

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(E) Restrictions on Transfer. The Trustee of the Trust may sell the shares held in the Trust to a Person, designated by the Trustee, whose ownership of the shares will not violate the Ownership Restrictions. If such a sale is made, the interest of the Charitable Beneficiary shall terminate and proceeds of the sale shall be payable to the Prohibited Transferee and to the Charitable Beneficiary as provided in this Section 10.3(E). The Prohibited Transferee shall receive the lesser of (1) the price paid by the Prohibited Transferee for the shares or, if the Prohibited Transferee did not give value for the shares (through a gift, devise or other transaction), the Market Price of the shares on the day of the event causing the shares to be held in the Trust and (2) the price per share received by the Trustee from the sale or other disposition of the shares held in the Trust. Any proceeds in excess of the amount payable to the Prohibited Transferee shall be payable to the Charitable Beneficiary. If any of the transfer restrictions set forth in this Section 10.3(E) or any application thereof is determined in a final judgment to be void, invalid or unenforceable by any court having jurisdiction over the issue, the Prohibited Transferee may be deemed, at the option of the Corporation, to have acted as the agent of the Corporation in acquiring the Class U Preferred Stock as to which such restrictions would, by their terms, apply, and to hold such Class U Preferred Stock on behalf of the Corporation.
(F) Purchase Right in Stock Transferred to the Trustee. Shares of Class U Preferred Stock transferred to the Trustee shall be deemed to have been offered for sale to the Corporation, or its designee, at a price per share equal to the lesser of (i) the price per share in the transaction that resulted in such transfer to the Trust (or, in the case of a devise or gift, the Market Price at the time of such devise or gift) and (ii) the Market Price on the date the Corporation, or its designee, accepts such offer. The Corporation shall have the right to accept such offer for a period of 90 days after the later of (i) the date of the Excess Transfer or other event resulting in a transfer to the Trust and (ii) the date that the Board of Directors determines in good faith that an Excess Transfer or other event occurred.
(G) Designation of Charitable Beneficiaries. By written notice to the Trustee, the Corporation shall designate one or more nonprofit organizations to be the Charitable Beneficiary of the interest in the Trust relating to such Prohibited Transferee if (i) the shares of Class U Preferred Stock held in the Trust would not violate the Ownership Restrictions in the hands of such Charitable Beneficiary and (ii) each Charitable Beneficiary is an organization described in Sections 170(b)(1)(A), 170(c)(2) and 501(c)(3) of the Code.
10.4 Notice of Restricted Transfer. Any Person that acquires or attempts to acquire shares of Class U Preferred Stock in violation of Section 10.1 of this Article, or any Person that is a Prohibited Transferee such that stock is transferred to the Trustee under Section 10.3 of this Article, shall immediately give written notice to the Corporation of such event and shall provide to the Corporation such other information as the Corporation may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of such Transfer or attempted Transfer or other event on the Corporation’s status as a REIT. Failure to give such notice shall not limit the rights and remedies of the Board of Directors provided herein in any way.

 

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10.5 Owners Required to Provide Information. From and after the Issue Date certain record and Beneficial Owners and transferees of shares of Class U Preferred Stock will be required to provide certain information as set out below.
(A) Annual Disclosure. Every record holder or Beneficial Owner of more than 5% (or such other percentage between 0.5% and 5%, as provided in the applicable regulations adopted under the Code) of the number of Outstanding shares of Class U Preferred Stock shall, within 30 days after January 1 of each year, give written notice to the Corporation stating the name and address of such record holder or Beneficial Owner, the number of shares of Class U Preferred Stock Beneficially Owned, and a full description of how such shares are held. Each such record holder or Beneficial Owner of Class U Preferred Stock shall, upon demand by the Corporation, disclose to the Corporation in writing such additional information with respect to the Beneficial Ownership of the Class U Preferred Stock as the Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, deems appropriate or necessary to (i) comply with the provisions of the Code regarding the qualification of the Corporation as a REIT under the Code and (ii) ensure compliance with the Ownership Limit, the Initial Holder Limit or the Look-Through Ownership Limit, as applicable. Each stockholder of record, including without limitation any Person that holds shares of Class U Preferred Stock on behalf of a Beneficial Owner, shall take all reasonable steps to obtain the written notice described in this Section 10.5 from the Beneficial Owner.
(B) Disclosure at the Request of the Corporation. Any Person that is a Beneficial Owner of shares of Class U Preferred Stock and any Person (including the stockholder of record) that is holding shares of Class U Preferred Stock for a Beneficial Owner, and any proposed transferee of shares, shall provide such information as the Corporation, in its sole discretion, may request in order to determine the Corporation’s status as a REIT, to comply with the requirements of any taxing authority or other governmental agency, to determine any such compliance or to ensure compliance with the Ownership Limit, the Initial Holder Limit and the Look-Through Ownership Limit, and shall provide a statement or affidavit to the Corporation setting forth the number of shares of Class U Preferred Stock already Beneficially Owned by such stockholder or proposed transferee and any related persons specified, which statement or affidavit shall be in the form prescribed by the Corporation for that purpose.
10.6 Remedies Not Limited. Nothing contained in this Article shall limit the authority of the Board of Directors to take such other action as it deems necessary or advisable (subject to the provisions of Section 10.12 of this Article) (i) to protect the Corporation and the interests of its stockholders in the preservation of the Corporation’s status as a REIT and (ii) to insure compliance with the Ownership Limit, the Initial Holder Limit and the Look-Through Ownership Limit.
10.7 Ambiguity. In the case of an ambiguity in the application of any of the provisions of Section 10 of this Article, or in the case of an ambiguity in any definition contained in Section 10 of this Article, the Board of Directors shall have the power to determine the application of the provisions of this Article with respect to any situation based on its reasonable belief, understanding or knowledge of the circumstances.

 

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10.8 Exceptions. The following exceptions shall apply or may be established with respect to the limitations of Section 10.1 of this Article.
(A) Waiver of Ownership Limit. The Board of Directors, upon receipt of a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service or an opinion of tax counsel or other evidence or undertaking acceptable to it, may waive the application, in whole or in part, of the Ownership Limit to a Person subject to the Ownership Limit, if such person is not an individual for purposes of Section 542(a) of the Code (as modified to exclude qualified trusts from treatment as individuals pursuant to Section 856(h)(3) of the Code) and is a corporation, partnership, limited liability company, estate or trust. In connection with any such exemption, the Board of Directors may require such representations and undertakings from such Person and may impose such other conditions as the Board of Directors deems necessary, in its sole discretion, to determine the effect, if any, of the proposed Transfer on the Corporation’s status as a REIT.
(B) Pledge by Initial Holder. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article, the pledge by the Initial Holder of all or any portion of the Class U Preferred Stock directly owned at any time or from time to time shall not constitute a violation of Section 10.1 of this Article and the pledgee shall not be subject to the Ownership Limit with respect to the Class U Preferred Stock so pledged to it either as a result of the pledge or upon foreclosure.
(C) Underwriters. For a period of 270 days (or such longer period of time as any underwriter described below shall hold an unsold allotment of Class U Preferred Stock) following the purchase of Class U Preferred Stock by an underwriter that (i) is a corporation, partnership or other legal entity and (ii) participates in an offering of the Class U Preferred Stock, such underwriter shall not be subject to the Ownership Limit with respect to the Class U Preferred Stock purchased by it as a part of or in connection with such offering and with respect to any Class U Preferred Stock purchased in connection with market making activities.
10.9 Legend. Each certificate for Class U Preferred Stock shall bear substantially the following legend:
“The shares of Class U Cumulative Preferred Stock represented by this certificate are subject to restrictions on transfer. No person may Beneficially Own shares of Class U Cumulative Preferred Stock in excess of the Ownership Restrictions, as applicable, with certain further restrictions and exceptions set forth in the Charter (including the Articles Supplementary setting forth the terms of the Class U Cumulative Preferred Stock). Any Person that attempts to Beneficially Own shares of Class U Cumulative Preferred Stock in excess of the applicable limitation must immediately notify the Corporation. All capitalized terms in this legend have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Charter (including the Articles Supplementary setting forth the terms of the Class U Cumulative Preferred Stock), as the same may be amended from time to time, a copy of which, including the restrictions on transfer, will be sent without charge to each stockholder that so requests. If the restrictions on transfer are violated, (i) the transfer of the shares of Class U Cumulative Preferred Stock represented hereby will be void in accordance with the Charter (including the Articles Supplementary setting forth the terms of the Class U Cumulative Preferred Stock) or (ii) the shares of Class U Cumulative Preferred Stock represented hereby will automatically be transferred to a Trustee of a Trust for the benefit of one or more Charitable Beneficiaries.”

 

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10.10 Severability. If any provision of this Article or any application of any such provision is determined in a final and unappealable judgment to be void, invalid or unenforceable by any Federal or state court having jurisdiction over the issues, the validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not be affected and other applications of such provision shall be affected only to the extent necessary to comply with the determination of such court.
10.11 Board of Directors Discretion. Anything in this Article to the contrary notwithstanding, the Board of Directors shall be entitled to take or omit to take such actions as it in its discretion shall determine to be advisable in order that the Corporation maintain its status as and continue to qualify as a REIT, including, but not limited to, reducing the Ownership Limit, the Initial Holder Limit and the Look-Through Ownership Limit in the event of a change in law.
10.12 Settlement. Nothing in this Section 10 of this Article shall be interpreted to preclude the settlement of any transaction entered into through the facilities of the NYSE or other securities exchange or an automated inter-dealer quotation system.

 

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Exhibit V
ARTICLE XIV
Class V Cumulative Preferred Stock
Par Value $.01 Per Share
The terms of the Class V Cumulative Preferred Stock (including the preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other distributions, qualifications, or terms or conditions of redemption) as set by the Board of Directors are as follows:
1. Number of Shares and Designation.
This class of Preferred Stock shall be designated as Class V Cumulative Preferred Stock (the “Class V Preferred Stock”) and Three Million, Four Hundred and Fifty Thousand (3,450,000) shall be the authorized number of shares of such Class V Preferred Stock constituting such class.
2. Definitions.
For purposes of the Class V Preferred Stock, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
“Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
“affiliate” of a Person means a Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by, or is under common control with, the Person specified.
“Aggregate Value” shall mean, with respect to any block of Equity Stock, the product of (i) the number of shares of Equity Stock within such block and (ii) the corresponding Market Price of one share of Equity Stock of such class.
“Beneficial Ownership” shall mean, with respect to any Person, ownership of shares of Equity Stock equal to the sum of (without duplication) (i) the number of shares of Equity Stock directly owned by such Person, (ii) the number of shares of Equity Stock indirectly owned by such Person (if such Person is an “individual” as defined in Section 542(a)(2) of the Code) taking into account the constructive ownership rules of Section 544 of the Code, as modified by Section 856(h)(1)(B) of the Code, and (iii) the number of shares of Equity Stock that such Person is deemed to beneficially own pursuant to Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, or that is attributed to such Person pursuant to Section 318 of the Code, as modified by Section 856(d)(5) of the Code, provided that when applying this definition of Beneficial Ownership to the Initial Holder, clause (iii) of this definition, and clause (ii) of the definition of “Person” shall be disregarded. The terms “Beneficial Owner,” “Beneficially Owns” and “Beneficially Owned” shall have the correlative meanings.

 

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“Board of Directors” shall mean the Board of Directors of the Corporation or any committee authorized by such Board of Directors to perform any of its responsibilities with respect to the Class V Preferred Stock; provided that, for purposes of paragraph (a) of Section 8 of this Article, the term “Board of Directors” shall not include any such committee.
“Business Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which state or federally chartered banking institutions in New York, New York are not required to be open.
“Charitable Beneficiary” shall mean one or more beneficiaries of the Trust as determined pursuant to Section 10.3(G) of this Article, each of which shall be an organization described in Section 170(b)(1)(A), 170(c)(2) and 501(c)(3) of the Code.
“Class A Common Stock” shall mean the Class A Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Corporation, and such other shares of the Corporation’s capital stock into which outstanding shares of such Class A Common Stock shall be reclassified.
“Class V Preferred Stock” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1 of this Article.
“Closing Price” shall mean, when used with respect to a share of any Equity Stock and for any date, the last sale price, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, in either case, as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed or admitted to trading on the NYSE or, if the Equity Stock is not listed or admitted to trading on the NYSE, as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed on the principal national securities exchange on which the Equity Stock is listed or admitted to trading or, if the Equity Stock is not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the last quoted price, or if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotation System or, if such system is no longer in use, the principal other automated quotation system that may then be in use or, if the Equity Stock is not quoted by any such organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a market in the Equity Stock selected by the Board of Directors of the Corporation or, if the Equity Stock is not publicly traded, the fair value of a share of such Equity Stock as reasonably determined in good faith by the Board of Directors.
“Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, or any successor statute thereto. Reference to any provision of the Code shall mean such provision as in effect from time to time, as the same may be amended, and any successor thereto, as interpreted by any applicable regulations or other administrative pronouncements as in effect from time to time.

 

V-2


 

“Dividend Payment Date” shall mean January 15, April 15, July 15, and October 15 of each year; provided, that if any Dividend Payment Date falls on any day other than a Business Day, the dividend payment payable on such Dividend Payment Date shall be paid on the Business Day immediately following such Dividend Payment Date and no interest shall accrue on such dividend from such date to such Dividend Payment Date.
“Dividend Periods” shall mean the Initial Dividend Period and each subsequent quarterly dividend period commencing on and including January 15, April 15, July 15, and October 15 of each year and ending on and including the day preceding the first day of the next succeeding Dividend Period, other than the Dividend Period during which any Class V Preferred Stock shall be redeemed pursuant to Section 5 hereof, which shall end on and include the Redemption Date with respect to the Class V Preferred Stock being redeemed.
“Equity Stock” shall mean one or more shares of any class of capital stock of the Corporation.
“Excess Transfer” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.3(A) of this Article.
“Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“Issue Date” shall mean September 29, 2004.
“Initial Dividend Period” shall mean the period commencing on and including the Issue Date and ending on and including January 14, 2005.
“Initial Holder” shall mean Terry Considine.
“Initial Holder Limit” shall mean a number of the Outstanding shares of Class V Preferred Stock of the Corporation having an Aggregate Value not in excess of the excess of (x) 15% of the Aggregate Value of all Outstanding shares of Equity Stock over (y) the Aggregate Value of all shares of Equity Stock other than Class V Preferred Stock that are Beneficially Owned by the Initial Holder. From the Issue Date, the secretary of the Corporation, or such other person as shall be designated by the Board of Directors, shall upon request make available to the representative(s) of the Initial Holder and the Board of Directors, a schedule that sets forth the then-current Initial Holder Limit applicable to the Initial Holder.
“Junior Stock” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (c) of Section 7 of this Article.
“Liquidation Preference” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (a) of Section 4 of this Article.

 

V-3


 

“Look-Through Entity” shall mean a Person that is either (i) described in Section 401(a) of the Code as provided under Section 856(h)(3) of the Code or (ii) registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
“Look-Through Ownership Limit” shall mean, for any Look-Through Entity, a number of the Outstanding shares of Class V Preferred Stock of the Corporation having an Aggregate Value not in excess of the excess of (x) 15% of the Aggregate Value of all Outstanding shares of Equity Stock over (y) the Aggregate Value of all shares of Equity Stock other than Class V Preferred Stock that are Beneficially Owned by the Look-Through Entity.
“Market Price” on any date shall mean, with respect to any share of Equity Stock, the Closing Price of a share of that class of Equity Stock on the Trading Day immediately preceding such date.
“NYSE” shall mean The New York Stock Exchange, Inc.
“Operating Partnership” shall mean AIMCO Properties, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.
“Outstanding” shall mean issued and outstanding shares of Equity Stock of the Corporation; provided, however, that for purposes of the application of the Ownership Limit, the Look-Through Ownership Limit or the Initial Holder Limit to any Person, the term “Outstanding” shall be deemed to include the number of shares of Equity Stock that such Person alone, at that time, could acquire pursuant to any options or convertible securities.
“Ownership Limit” shall mean, for any Person other than the Initial Holder or a Look-Through Entity, a number of the Outstanding shares of Class V Preferred Stock of the Corporation having an Aggregate Value not in excess of the excess of (x) 8.7% of the Aggregate Value of all Outstanding shares of Equity Stock over (y) the Aggregate Value of all shares of Equity Stock other than Class V Preferred Stock that are Beneficially Owned by the Person.
“Ownership Restrictions” shall mean, collectively, the Ownership Limit, as applied to Persons other than the Initial Holder or Look-Through Entities, the Initial Holder Limit, as applied to the Initial Holder, and the Look-Through Ownership Limit, as applied to Look-Through Entities.
“Parity Stock” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (b) of Section 7 of this Article.
“Person” shall mean (a) for purposes of Section 10 of this Article, (i) an individual, corporation, partnership, estate, trust (including a trust qualifying under Section 401(a) or 501(c) of the Code), association, “private foundation,” within the meaning of Section 509(a) of the Code, joint stock company or other entity, and (ii) a “group,” as that term is used for purposes of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act, and (b) for purposes of the remaining Sections of this Article, any individual, firm, partnership, corporation or other entity, including any successor (by merger or otherwise) of such entity.

 

V-4


 

“Prohibited Transferee” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.3(A) of this Article.
“Record Date” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (a) of Section 3 of this Article.
“Redemption Date” shall mean, in the case of any redemption of any shares of Class V Preferred Stock, the date fixed for redemption of such shares.
“Redemption Price” shall mean, with respect to any share of Class V Preferred Stock to be redeemed, 100% of the Liquidation Preference thereof, plus all accumulated, accrued and unpaid dividends (whether or not earned or declared), if any, to the Redemption Date.
“REIT” shall mean a “real estate investment trust,” as defined in Section 856 of the Code.
“Senior Stock” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (a) of Section 7 of this Article.
“set apart for payment” shall be deemed to include, without any action other than the following, the recording by the Corporation in its accounting ledgers of any accounting or bookkeeping entry which indicates, pursuant to a declaration of dividends or other distribution by the Board of Directors, the allocation of funds to be so paid on any series or class of capital stock of the Corporation; provided, however, that if any funds for any class or series of Junior Stock or any class or series of Parity Stock are placed in a separate account of the Corporation or delivered to a disbursing, paying or other similar agent, then “set apart for payment” with respect to the Class V Preferred Stock shall mean placing such funds in a separate account or delivering such funds to a disbursing, paying or other similar agent.
“Trading Day” shall mean, when used with respect to any Equity Stock, (i) if the Equity Stock is listed or admitted to trading on the NYSE, a day on which the NYSE is open for the transaction of business, (ii) if the Equity Stock is not listed or admitted to trading on the NYSE but is listed or admitted to trading on another national securities exchange or automated quotation system, a day on which the principal national securities exchange or automated quotation system, as the case may be, on which the Equity Stock is listed or admitted to trading is open for the transaction of business, or (iii) if the Equity Stock is not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange or automated quotation system, any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

 

V-5


 

“Transfer” shall mean any sale, transfer, gift, assignment, devise or other disposition of a share of Class V Preferred Stock (including (i) the granting of an option or any series of such options or entering into any agreement for the sale, transfer or other disposition of Class V Preferred Stock or (ii) the sale, transfer, assignment or other disposition of any securities or rights convertible into or exchangeable for Class V Preferred Stock), whether voluntary or involuntary, whether of record ownership or Beneficial Ownership, and whether by operation of law or otherwise (including, but not limited to, any transfer of an interest in other entities that results in a change in the Beneficial Ownership of shares of Class V Preferred Stock). The term “Transfers” and “Transferred” shall have correlative meanings.
“Transfer Agent” means such transfer agent as may be designated by the Board of Directors or their designee as the transfer agent for the Class V Preferred Stock; provided, that if the Corporation has not designated a transfer agent then the Corporation shall act as the transfer agent for the Class V Preferred Stock.
“Trust” shall mean the trust created pursuant to Section 10.3(A) of this Article.
“Trustee” shall mean the Person unaffiliated with either the Corporation or the Prohibited Transferee that is appointed by the Corporation to serve as trustee of the Trust.
“Voting Preferred Stock” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8 of this Article.
3. Dividends.
(a) The holders of Class V Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, when and as declared by the Board of Directors, out of funds legally available for that purpose, quarterly cash dividends on the Class V Preferred Stock in an amount per share equal to $0.50. Such dividends shall be cumulative from the Issue Date, whether or not in any Dividend Period or Periods such dividends shall be declared or there shall be funds of the Corporation legally available for the payment of such dividends, and shall be payable quarterly in arrears on each Dividend Payment Date, commencing on January 15, 2005. Each such dividend shall be payable in arrears to the holders of record of the Class V Preferred Stock, as they appear on the stock records of the Corporation at the close of business on January 1, April 1, July 1 or October 1 (each a “Record Date”), as the case may be, immediately preceding such Dividend Payment Date. Accumulated, accrued and unpaid dividends for any past Dividend Periods may be declared and paid at any time, without reference to any regular Dividend Payment Date, to holders of record on such date, which date shall not precede by more than 45 days the payment date thereof, as may be fixed by the Board of Directors.
(b) The amount of dividends payable per share of Class V Preferred Stock for the Initial Dividend Period, or any other period shorter than a full Dividend Period, shall be computed ratably on the basis of twelve 30-day months and a 360-day year. Holders of Class V Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to any dividends, whether payable in cash, property or stock, in excess of cumulative dividends, as herein provided, on the Class V Preferred Stock. No interest, or sum of money in lieu of interest, shall be payable in respect of any dividend payment or payments on the Class V Preferred Stock that may be in arrears.

 

V-6


 

(c) So long as any of the shares of Class V Preferred Stock are outstanding, except as described in the immediately following sentence, no dividends shall be declared or paid or set apart for payment by the Corporation and no other distribution of cash or other property shall be declared or made, directly or indirectly, by the Corporation with respect to any class or series of Parity Stock for any period unless dividends equal to the full amount of accumulated, accrued and unpaid dividends have been or contemporaneously are declared and paid, or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof has been or contemporaneously is set apart for such payment, on the Class V Preferred Stock for all Dividend Periods terminating on or prior to the date such dividend or distribution is declared, paid, set apart for payment or made, as the case may be, with respect to such class or series of Parity Stock. When dividends are not paid in full or a sum sufficient for such payment is not set apart, as aforesaid, all dividends declared upon the Class V Preferred Stock and all dividends declared upon any other class or series of Parity Stock shall be declared ratably in proportion to the respective amounts of dividends accumulated, accrued and unpaid on the Class V Preferred Stock and accumulated, accrued and unpaid on such Parity Stock.
(d) So long as any of the shares of Class V Preferred Stock are outstanding, no dividends (other than dividends or distributions paid in shares of or options, warrants or rights to subscribe for or purchase shares of, Junior Stock) shall be declared or paid or set apart for payment by the Corporation and no other distribution of cash or other property shall be declared or made, directly or indirectly, by the Corporation with respect to any shares of Junior Stock, nor shall any shares of Junior Stock be redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired (other than a redemption, purchase or other acquisition of Class A Common Stock made for purposes of an employee incentive or benefit plan of the Corporation or any subsidiary) for any consideration (or any moneys be paid to or made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of any shares of any such stock) directly or indirectly by the Corporation (except by conversion into or exchange for shares of, or options, warrants, or rights to subscribe for or purchase shares of, Junior Stock), nor shall any other cash or other property otherwise be paid or distributed to or for the benefit of any holder of shares of Junior Stock in respect thereof, directly or indirectly, by the Corporation unless, in each case, dividends equal to the full amount of all accumulated, accrued and unpaid dividends on all outstanding shares of Class V Preferred Stock have been declared and paid, or such dividends have been declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof has been set apart for such payment, on all outstanding shares of Class V Preferred Stock for all Dividend Periods ending on or prior to the date such dividend or distribution is declared, paid, set apart for payment or made with respect to such shares of Junior Stock, or the date such shares of Junior Stock are redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired or monies paid to or made available for any sinking fund for such redemption, or the date any such cash or other property is paid or distributed to or for the benefit of any holders of Junior Stock in respect thereof, as the case may be.

 

V-7


 

Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 3, the Corporation shall not be prohibited from (i) declaring or paying or setting apart for payment any dividend or distribution on any shares of Parity Stock or (ii) redeeming, purchasing or otherwise acquiring any Parity Stock, in each case, if such declaration, payment, redemption, purchase or other acquisition is necessary in order to maintain the continued qualification of the Corporation as a REIT under Section 856 of the Code.
4. Liquidation Preference.
(a) In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, before any payment or distribution by the Corporation (whether of capital, surplus or otherwise) shall be made to or set apart for the holders of Junior Stock, the holders of shares of Class V Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive Twenty-Five Dollars ($25) per share of Class V Preferred Stock (the “Liquidation Preference”), plus an amount equal to all dividends (whether or not earned or declared) accumulated, accrued and unpaid thereon to the date of final distribution to such holders; but such holders shall not be entitled to any further payment. Until the holders of the Class V Preferred Stock have been paid the Liquidation Preference in full, plus an amount equal to all dividends (whether or not earned or declared) accumulated, accrued and unpaid thereon to the date of final distribution to such holders, no payment will be made to any holder of Junior Stock upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation. If, upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, the assets of the Corporation, or proceeds thereof, distributable among the holders of Class V Preferred Stock shall be insufficient to pay in full the preferential amount aforesaid and liquidating payments on any other shares of any class or series of Parity Stock, then such assets, or the proceeds thereof, shall be distributed among the holders of Class V Preferred Stock and any such other Parity Stock ratably in the same proportion as the respective amounts that would be payable on such Class V Preferred Stock and any such other Parity Stock if all amounts payable thereon were paid in full. For the purposes of this Section 4, (i) a consolidation or merger of the Corporation with one or more corporations, (ii) a sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the Corporation’s assets, or (iii) a statutory share exchange shall not be deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution or winding up, voluntary or involuntary, of the Corporation.
(b) Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, after payment shall have been made in full to the holders of Class V Preferred Stock and any Parity Stock, as provided in Section 4(a), any other series or class or classes of Junior Stock shall, subject to the respective terms thereof, be entitled to receive any and all assets remaining to be paid or distributed, and the holders of the Class V Preferred Stock and any Parity Stock shall not be entitled to share therein.

 

V-8


 

5. Redemption at the Option of the Corporation.
(a) Shares of Class V Preferred Stock shall not be redeemable by the Corporation prior to September 29, 2009, except as set forth in Section 10.2 of this Article. On and after September 29, 2009 the Corporation, at its option, may redeem shares of Class V Preferred Stock, in whole or from time to time in part, at a redemption price payable in cash equal to the Redemption Price applicable thereto. In the event of a redemption of shares of Class V Preferred Stock, if the Redemption Date occurs after a Record Date and on or prior to the related Dividend Payment Date, the dividend payable on such Dividend Payment Date in respect of such shares called for redemption shall be payable on such Dividend Payment Date the holders of record at the close of business on such Record Date, notwithstanding the redemption of such shares, and shall not be payable as part of the redemption price for such shares. In connection with any redemption pursuant to this Section 5(a), the redemption price of the Class V Preferred Stock (other than any portion thereof consisting of accumulated, accrued and unpaid dividends) shall be payable solely with the proceeds from the sale by the Corporation or the Operating Partnership of other capital shares of the Corporation or the Operating Partnership (whether or not such sale occurs concurrently with such redemption). For purposes of the preceding sentence, “capital shares” means any common stock, preferred stock, depositary shares, partnership or other interests, participations or other ownership interests (however designated) and any rights (other than debt securities convertible into or exchangeable at the option of the holder for equity securities (unless and to the extent such debt securities are subsequently converted into capital shares)) or options to purchase any of the foregoing of or in the Corporation or the Operating Partnership.
(b) The Redemption Date shall be selected by the Corporation, shall be specified in the notice of redemption and shall be not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days after the date notice of redemption is sent by the Corporation.
(c) If full cumulative dividends on all outstanding shares of Class V Preferred Stock have not been declared and paid, or declared and set apart for payment, no shares of Class V Preferred Stock may be redeemed unless all outstanding shares of Class V Preferred Stock are simultaneously redeemed and neither the Corporation nor any affiliate of the Corporation may purchase or acquire shares of Class V Preferred Stock, other than pursuant to a purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to all holders of shares of Class V Preferred Stock.

 

V-9


 

(d) If the Corporation shall redeem shares of Class V Preferred Stock pursuant to paragraph (a) of this Section 5, notice of such redemption shall be given to each holder of record of the shares to be redeemed. Such notice shall be provided by first class mail, postage prepaid, at such holder’s address as the same appears on the stock records of the Corporation. Neither the failure to mail any notice required by this paragraph (d), nor any defect therein or in the mailing thereof to any particular holder, shall affect the sufficiency of the notice or the validity of the proceedings for redemption with respect to the other holders. Any notice mailed in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given on the date mailed whether or not the holder receives the notice. Each such notice shall state, as appropriate: (i) the Redemption Date; (ii) the number of shares of Class V Preferred Stock to be redeemed and, if fewer than all such shares held by such holder are to be redeemed, the number of such shares to be redeemed from such holder; (iii) the place or places at which certificates for such shares are to be surrendered; and (iv) the Redemption Price payable on such Redemption Date, including, without limitation, a statement as to whether or not accumulated, accrued and unpaid dividends will be payable as part of the Redemption Price, or payable on the next Dividend Payment Date to the record holder at the close of business on the relevant record date as described in the next sentence. Notice having been mailed as aforesaid, from and after the Redemption Date (unless the Corporation shall fail to make available the amount of cash necessary to effect such redemption), (i) dividends on the shares of Class V Preferred Stock so called for redemption shall cease to accumulate or accrue on the shares of Class V Preferred Stock called for redemption, (ii) said shares shall no longer be deemed to be outstanding, and (iii) all rights of the holders thereof as holders of Class V Preferred Stock of the Corporation shall cease (except the right to receive the cash payable upon such redemption, without interest thereon, upon surrender and endorsement of their certificates if so required); provided, however, that if the Redemption Date for any shares of Class V Preferred Stock occurs after any dividend record date and on or prior to the related Dividend Payment Date, the full dividend payable on such Dividend Payment Date in respect of such shares of Class V Preferred Stock called for redemption shall be payable on such Dividend Payment Date to the holders of record of such shares at the close of business on the corresponding dividend record date notwithstanding the prior redemption of such shares. The Corporation’s obligation to make available the cash necessary to effect the redemption in accordance with the preceding sentence shall be deemed fulfilled if, on or before the applicable Redemption Date, the Corporation shall irrevocably deposit in trust with a bank or trust company (which may not be an affiliate of the Corporation) that has, or is an affiliate of a bank or trust company that has, a capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000, such amount of cash as is necessary for such redemption plus, if such Redemption Date occurs after any dividend record date and on or prior to the related Dividend Payment Date, such amount of cash as is necessary to pay the dividend payable on such Dividend Payment Date in respect of such shares of Class V Preferred Stock called for redemption, with irrevocable instructions that such cash be applied to the redemption of the shares of Class V Preferred Stock so called for redemption and, if applicable, the payment of such dividend. No interest shall accrue for the benefit of the holders of shares of Class V Preferred Stock to be redeemed on any cash so set aside by the Corporation. Subject to applicable escheat laws, any such cash unclaimed at the end of two years from the Redemption Date shall revert to the general funds of the Corporation, after which reversion the holders of shares of Class V Preferred Stock so called for redemption shall look only to the general funds of the Corporation for the payment of such cash.
As promptly as practicable after the surrender in accordance with such notice of the certificates for any such shares of Class V Preferred Stock to be so redeemed (properly endorsed or assigned for transfer, if the Corporation shall so require and the notice shall so state), such certificates shall be exchanged for cash (without interest thereon). If fewer than all the outstanding shares of Class V Preferred Stock are to be redeemed, shares to be redeemed shall be selected by the Corporation from outstanding shares of Class V Preferred Stock not previously called for redemption by lot or, with respect to the number of shares of Class V Preferred Stock held of record by each holder of such shares, pro rata (as nearly as may be) or by any other method as may be determined by the Board of Directors in its discretion to be equitable. If fewer than all the shares of Class V Preferred Stock represented by any certificate are redeemed, then a new certificate representing the unredeemed shares shall be issued without cost to the holders thereof.

 

V-10


 

6. Status of Reacquired Stock.
All shares of Class V Preferred Stock that have been issued and reacquired in any manner by the Corporation shall be returned to the status of authorized but unissued shares of Class V Preferred Stock.
7. Ranking.
Any class or series of capital stock of the Corporation shall be deemed to rank:
(a) prior or senior to the Class V Preferred Stock, as to the payment of dividends and as to distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, if the holders of such class or series shall be entitled to the receipt of dividends and of amounts distributable upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, as the case may be, in preference or priority to the holders of Class V Preferred Stock (“Senior Stock”);
(b) on a parity with the Class V Preferred Stock, as to the payment of dividends and as to distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, whether or not the dividend rates, dividend payment dates or redemption or liquidation prices per share thereof be different from those of the Class V Preferred Stock, if (i) such capital stock is Class B Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, Class C Cumulative Preferred Stock, Class D Cumulative Preferred Stock, Class G Cumulative Preferred Stock, Class H Cumulative Preferred Stock, Class I Cumulative Preferred Stock, Class J Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, Class K Convertible Cumulative Preferred Stock, Class L Convertible Cumulative Preferred Stock, Class M Convertible Cumulative Preferred Stock, Class N Convertible Cumulative Preferred Stock, Class O Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, Class P Convertible Cumulative Preferred Stock, Class Q Cumulative Preferred Stock, Class R Cumulative Preferred Stock, Class S Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, Class T Cumulative Preferred Stock or Class U Cumulative Preferred Stock of the Corporation, or (ii) the holders of such class of stock or series and the Class V Preferred Stock shall be entitled to the receipt of dividends and of amounts distributable upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up in proportion to their respective amounts of accrued and unpaid dividends per share or liquidation preferences, without preference or priority of one over the other (the capital stock referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) of this paragraph being hereinafter referred to, collectively, as “Parity Stock”); and
(c) junior to the Class V Preferred Stock, as to the payment of dividends and as to the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, if (i) such capital stock or series shall be Class A Common Stock or (ii) the holders of Class V Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receipt of dividends or of amounts distributable upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, as the case may be, in preference or priority to the holders of shares of such class or series (the capital stock referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) of this paragraph being hereinafter referred to, collectively, as “Junior Stock”).

 

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8. Voting.
(a) If and whenever six quarterly dividends (whether or not consecutive) payable on the Class V Preferred Stock or any series or class of Parity Stock shall be in arrears (which shall, with respect to any such quarterly dividend, mean that any such dividend has not been paid in full), whether or not earned or declared, the number of directors then constituting the Board of Directors shall be increased by two if not already increased by reason of similar types of provisions with respect to shares of any other class or series of Parity Stock which is entitled to similar voting rights (the “Voting Preferred Stock”) and the holders of shares of Class V Preferred Stock, together with the holders of shares of all other Voting Preferred Stock then entitled to exercise similar voting rights, voting as a single Class regardless of series, shall be entitled to elect the two additional directors to serve on the Board of Directors at any annual meeting of stockholders or special meeting held in place thereof, or at a special meeting of the holders of the Class V Preferred Stock and the Voting Preferred Stock called as hereinafter provided. Whenever all arrears in dividends on the Class V Preferred Stock and the Voting Preferred Stock then outstanding shall have been paid and dividends thereon for the current quarterly dividend period shall have been declared and paid, or declared and set apart for payment, then the right of the holders of the Class V Preferred Stock and the Voting Preferred Stock to elect such additional two directors shall cease (but subject always to the same provision for the vesting of such voting rights in the case of any similar future arrearages), and the terms of office of all persons elected as directors by the holders of the Class V Preferred Stock and the Voting Preferred Stock shall forthwith terminate and the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors shall be reduced accordingly. At any time after such voting power shall have been so vested in the holders of Class V Preferred Stock and the Voting Preferred Stock, if applicable, the Secretary of the Corporation may, and upon the written request of any holder of Class V Preferred Stock (addressed to the Secretary at the principal office of the Corporation) shall, call a special meeting of the holders of the Class V Preferred Stock and of the Voting Preferred Stock for the election of the two directors to be elected by them as herein provided, such call to be made by notice similar to that provided in the Bylaws of the Corporation for a special meeting of the stockholders or as required by law. If any such special meeting required to be called as above provided shall not be called by the Secretary within 20 days after receipt of any such request, then any holder of Class V Preferred Stock may call such meeting, upon the notice above provided, and for that purpose shall have access to the stock books of the Corporation. The directors elected at any such special meeting shall hold office until the next annual meeting of the stockholders or special meeting held in lieu thereof if such office shall not have previously terminated as above provided. If any vacancy shall occur among the directors elected by the holders of the Class V Preferred Stock and the Voting Preferred Stock, a successor shall be elected by the Board of Directors, upon the nomination of the then-remaining director elected by the holders of the Class V Preferred Stock and the Voting Preferred Stock or the successor of such remaining director, to serve until the next annual meeting of the stockholders or special meeting held in place thereof if such office shall not have previously terminated as provided above.

 

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(b) So long as any shares of Class V Preferred Stock are outstanding, in addition to any other vote or consent of stockholders required by law or by the Charter of the Corporation, the affirmative vote of at least 66-2/3% of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of the Class V Preferred Stock voting as a single class with the holders of all other classes or series of Parity Stock entitled to vote on such matters, given in person or by proxy, either in writing without a meeting or by vote at any meeting called for the purpose, shall be necessary for effecting or validating:
(i) any amendment, alteration or repeal of any of the provisions of, or the addition of any provision to, these Articles Supplementary, the Charter or the By-Laws of the Corporation that materially adversely affects the voting powers, rights or preferences of the holders of the Class V Preferred Stock; provided, however, that the amendment of the provisions of the Charter so as to increase the authorized amount of Class V Preferred Stock, or to authorize or create, or to increase the authorized amount of, or issue any Junior Stock or any shares of any class of Parity Stock, shall not be deemed to materially adversely affect the voting powers, rights or preferences of the holders of Class V Preferred Stock; or
(ii) the authorization, creation of, increase in the authorized amount of, or issuance of any shares of any class or series of Senior Stock or any security convertible into shares of any class or series of Senior Stock (whether or not such class or series of Senior Stock is currently authorized);
provided, however, that no such vote of the holders of Class V Preferred Stock shall be required if, at or prior to the time when such amendment, alteration or repeal is to take effect, or when the issuance of any such Senior Stock or convertible or exchangeable security is to be made, as the case may be, provision is made for the redemption of all shares of Class V Preferred Stock at the time outstanding to the extent such redemption is authorized by Section 5 of this Article.
For purposes of the foregoing provisions and all other voting rights under these Articles Supplementary, each share of Class V Preferred Stock shall have one (1) vote per share, except that when any other class or series of preferred stock of the Corporation shall have the right to vote with the Class V Preferred Stock as a single class on any matter, then the Class V Preferred Stock and such other class or series shall have with respect to such matters one quarter of one vote per $25 of stated liquidation preference. Except as otherwise required by applicable law or as set forth herein or in the Charter, the Class V Preferred Stock shall not have any relative, participating, optional or other special voting rights and powers other than as set forth herein, and the consent of the holders thereof shall not be required for the taking of any corporate action.
9. Record Holders.
The Corporation and the Transfer Agent may deem and treat the record holder of any share of Class V Preferred Stock as the true and lawful owner thereof for all purposes, and neither the Corporation nor the Transfer Agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.

 

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10.1 Restrictions on Ownership and Transfers.
(A) Limitation on Beneficial Ownership. Except as provided in Section 10.8, from and after the Issue Date, no Person (other than the Initial Holder or a Look-Through Entity) shall Beneficially Own shares of Class V Preferred Stock in excess of the Ownership Limit, the Initial Holder shall not Beneficially Own shares of Class V Preferred Stock in excess of the Initial Holder Limit and no Look-Through Entity shall Beneficially Own shares of Class V Preferred Stock in excess of the Look-Through Ownership Limit.
(B) Transfers in Excess of Ownership Limit. Except as provided in Section 10.8, from and after the Issue Date (and subject to Section 10.12), any Transfer (whether or not such Transfer is the result of transactions entered into through the facilities of the NYSE or other securities exchange or an automated inter-dealer quotation system) that, if effective, would result in any Person (other than the Initial Holder or a Look-Through Entity) Beneficially Owning shares of Class V Preferred Stock in excess of the Ownership Limit shall be void ab initio as to the Transfer of such shares of Class V Preferred Stock that would be otherwise Beneficially Owned by such Person in excess of the Ownership Limit, and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such shares of Class V Preferred Stock.
(C) Transfers in Excess of Initial Holder Limit. Except as provided in Section 10.8, from and after the Issue Date (and subject to Section 10.12), any Transfer (whether or not such Transfer is the result of transactions entered into through the facilities of the NYSE or other securities exchange or an automated inter-dealer quotation system) that, if effective, would result in the Initial Holder Beneficially Owning shares of Class V Preferred Stock in excess of the Initial Holder Limit shall be void ab initio as to the Transfer of such shares of Class V Preferred Stock that would be otherwise Beneficially Owned by the Initial Holder in excess of the Initial Holder limit, and the Initial Holder shall acquire no rights in such shares of Class V Preferred Stock.
(D) Transfers in Excess of Look-Through Ownership Limit. Except as provided in Section 10.8 from and after the Issue Date (and subject to Section 10.12), any Transfer (whether or not such Transfer is the result of transactions entered into through the facilities of the NYSE or other securities exchange or an automated inter-dealer quotation system) that, if effective, would result in any Look-Through Entity Beneficially Owning shares of Class V Preferred Stock in excess of the Look-Through Ownership limit shall be void ab initio as to the Transfer of such shares of Class V Preferred Stock that would be otherwise Beneficially Owned by such Look-Through Entity in excess of the Look-Through Ownership Limit and such Look-Through Entity shall acquire no rights in such shares of Class V Preferred Stock.
(E) Transfers Resulting in “Closely Held” Status. From and after the Issue Date, any Transfer that, if effective would result in the Corporation being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code, or would otherwise result in the Corporation failing to qualify as a REIT (including, without limitation, a Transfer or other event that would result in the Corporation owning (directly or constructively) an interest in a tenant that is described in Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code if the income derived by the Corporation from such tenant would cause the Corporation to fail to satisfy any of the gross income requirements of Section 856(c) of the Code) shall be void ab initio as to the Transfer of shares of Class V Preferred Stock that would cause the Corporation (i) to be “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code or (ii) otherwise fail to qualify as a REIT, as the case may be, and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such shares of Class V Preferred Stock.

 

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(F) Severability on Void Transactions. A Transfer of a share of Class V Preferred Stock that is null and void under Sections 10.1(B), (C), (D), or (E) of this Article because it would, if effective, result in (i) the ownership of Class V Preferred Stock in excess of the Initial Holder Limit, the Ownership Limit, or the Look-Through Ownership Limit, (ii) the Corporation being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code or (iii) the Corporation otherwise failing to qualify as a REIT, shall not adversely affect the validity of the Transfer of any other share of Class V Preferred Stock in the same or any other related transaction.
10.2 Remedies for Breach. If the Board of Directors or a committee thereof shall at any time determine in good faith that a Transfer or other event has taken place in violation of Section 10.1 of this Article or that a Person intends to acquire or has attempted to acquire Beneficial Ownership of any shares of Class V Preferred Stock in violation of Section 10.1 of this Article (whether or not such violation is intended), the Board of Directors or a committee thereof shall be empowered to take any action as it deems advisable to refuse to give effect to or to prevent such Transfer or other event, including, but not limited to, refusing to give effect to such Transfer or other event on the books of the Corporation, causing the Corporation to redeem such shares at the then current Market Price and upon such terms and conditions as may be specified by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion (including, but not limited to, by means of the issuance of long-term indebtedness for the purpose of such redemption), demanding the repayment of any distributions received in respect of shares of Class V Preferred Stock acquired in violation of Section 10.1 of this Article or instituting proceedings to enjoin such Transfer or to rescind such Transfer or attempted Transfer; provided, however, that any Transfers or attempted Transfers (or in the case of events other than a Transfer, Beneficial Ownership) in violation of Section 10.1 of this Article, regardless of any action (or non-action) by the Board of Directors or such committee, (a) shall be void ab initio or (b) shall automatically result in the transfer described in Section 10.3 of this Article; provided, further, that the provisions of this Section 10.2 shall be subject to the provisions of Section 10.12 of this Article; provided, further, that neither the Board of Directors nor any committee thereof may exercise such authority in a manner that interferes with any ownership or transfer of Class V Preferred Stock that is expressly authorized pursuant to Section 10.8(C) of this Article.

 

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10.3 Transfer in Trust.
(A) Establishment of Trust. If, notwithstanding the other provisions contained in this Article, at any time after the Issue Date there is a purported Transfer (an “Excess Transfer”) (whether or not such Transfer is the result of transactions entered into through the facilities of the NYSE or other securities exchange or an automated inter-dealer quotation system) or other change in the capital structure of the Corporation (including, but not limited to, any redemption of Equity Stock) or other event (including, but not limited to, any acquisition of any share of Equity Stock) such that (a) any Person (other than the Initial Holder or a Look-Through Entity) would Beneficially Own shares of Class V Preferred Stock in excess of the Ownership Limit, or (b) the Initial Holder would Beneficially Own shares of Class V Preferred Stock in excess of the Initial Holder Limit, or (c) any Person that is a Look-Through Entity would Beneficially Own shares of Class V Preferred Stock in excess of the Look-Through Ownership Limit (in any such event, the Person, Initial Holder or Look-Through Entity that would Beneficially Own shares of Class V Preferred Stock in excess of the Ownership Limit, the Initial Holder Limit or the Look-Through Entity Limit, respectively, is referred to as a “Prohibited Transferee”), then, except as otherwise provided in Section 10.8 of this Article, such shares of Class V Preferred Stock in excess of the Ownership Limit, the Initial Holder Limit or the Look-Through Ownership Limit, as the case may be, (rounded up to the nearest whole share) shall be automatically transferred to a Trustee in his capacity as trustee of a Trust for the exclusive benefit of one or more Charitable Beneficiaries. Such transfer to the Trustee shall be deemed to be effective as of the close of business on the Business Day prior to the Excess Transfer, change in capital structure or another event giving rise to a potential violation of the Ownership Limit, the Initial Holder Limit or the Look Through Entity Ownership Limit.
(B) Appointment of Trustee. The Trustee shall be appointed by the Corporation and shall be a Person unaffiliated with either the Corporation or any Prohibited Transferee. The Trustee may be an individual or a bank or trust company duly licensed to conduct a trust business.
(C) Status of Shares Held by the Trustee. Shares of Class V Preferred Stock held by the Trustee shall be issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation. Except to the extent provided in Section 10.3(E), the Prohibited Transferee shall have no rights in the Class V Preferred Stock held by the Trustee, and the Prohibited Transferee shall not benefit economically from ownership of any shares held in trust by the Trustee, shall have no rights to dividends and shall not possess any rights to vote or other rights attributable to the shares held in the Trust.
(D) Dividend and Voting Rights. The Trustee shall have all voting rights and rights to dividends with respect to shares of Class V Preferred Stock held in the Trust, which rights shall be exercised for the benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary. Any dividend or distribution paid prior to the discovery by the Corporation that the shares of Class V Preferred Stock have been transferred to the Trustee shall be repaid to the Corporation upon demand, and any dividend or distribution declared but unpaid shall be rescinded as void ab initio with respect to such shares of Class V Preferred Stock. Any dividends or distributions so disgorged or rescinded shall be paid over to the Trustee and held in trust for the Charitable Beneficiary. Any vote cast by a Prohibited Transferee prior to the discovery by the Corporation that the shares of Class V Preferred Stock have been transferred to the Trustee will be rescinded as void ab initio and shall be recast in accordance with the desires of the Trustee acting for the benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary. The owner of the shares at the time of the Excess Transfer, change in capital structure or other event giving rise to a potential violation of the Ownership Limit, Initial Holder Limit or Look-Through Entity Ownership Limit shall be deemed to have given an irrevocable proxy to the Trustee to vote the shares of Class V Preferred Stock for the benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary.

 

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(E) Restrictions on Transfer. The Trustee of the Trust may sell the shares held in the Trust to a Person, designated by the Trustee, whose ownership of the shares will not violate the Ownership Restrictions. If such a sale is made, the interest of the Charitable Beneficiary shall terminate and proceeds of the sale shall be payable to the Prohibited Transferee and to the Charitable Beneficiary as provided in this Section 10.3(E). The Prohibited Transferee shall receive the lesser of (1) the price paid by the Prohibited Transferee for the shares or, if the Prohibited Transferee did not give value for the shares (through a gift, devise or other transaction), the Market Price of the shares on the day of the event causing the shares to be held in the Trust and (2) the price per share received by the Trustee from the sale or other disposition of the shares held in the Trust. Any proceeds in excess of the amount payable to the Prohibited Transferee shall be payable to the Charitable Beneficiary. If any of the transfer restrictions set forth in this Section 10.3(E) or any application thereof is determined in a final judgment to be void, invalid or unenforceable by any court having jurisdiction over the issue, the Prohibited Transferee may be deemed, at the option of the Corporation, to have acted as the agent of the Corporation in acquiring the Class V Preferred Stock as to which such restrictions would, by their terms, apply, and to hold such Class V Preferred Stock on behalf of the Corporation.
(F) Purchase Right in Stock Transferred to the Trustee. Shares of Class V Preferred Stock transferred to the Trustee shall be deemed to have been offered for sale to the Corporation, or its designee, at a price per share equal to the lesser of (i) the price per share in the transaction that resulted in such transfer to the Trust (or, in the case of a devise or gift, the Market Price at the time of such devise or gift) and (ii) the Market Price on the date the Corporation, or its designee, accepts such offer. The Corporation shall have the right to accept such offer for a period of 90 days after the later of (i) the date of the Excess Transfer or other event resulting in a transfer to the Trust and (ii) the date that the Board of Directors determines in good faith that an Excess Transfer or other event occurred.
(G) Designation of Charitable Beneficiaries. By written notice to the Trustee, the Corporation shall designate one or more nonprofit organizations to be the Charitable Beneficiary of the interest in the Trust relating to such Prohibited Transferee if (i) the shares of Class V Preferred Stock held in the Trust would not violate the Ownership Restrictions in the hands of such Charitable Beneficiary and (ii) each Charitable Beneficiary is an organization described in Sections 170(b)(1)(A), 170(c)(2) and 501(c)(3) of the Code.
10.4 Notice of Restricted Transfer. Any Person that acquires or attempts to acquire shares of Class V Preferred Stock in violation of Section 10.1 of this Article, or any Person that is a Prohibited Transferee such that stock is transferred to the Trustee under Section 10.3 of this Article, shall immediately give written notice to the Corporation of such event and shall provide to the Corporation such other information as the Corporation may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of such Transfer or attempted Transfer or other event on the Corporation’s status as a REIT. Failure to give such notice shall not limit the rights and remedies of the Board of Directors provided herein in any way.

 

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10.5 Owners Required to Provide Information. From and after the Issue Date certain record and Beneficial Owners and transferees of shares of Class V Preferred Stock will be required to provide certain information as set out below.
(A) Annual Disclosure. Every record holder or Beneficial Owner of more than 5% (or such other percentage between 0.5% and 5%, as provided in the applicable regulations adopted under the Code) of the number of Outstanding shares of Class V Preferred Stock shall, within 30 days after January 1 of each year, give written notice to the Corporation stating the name and address of such record holder or Beneficial Owner, the number of shares of Class V Preferred Stock Beneficially Owned, and a full description of how such shares are held. Each such record holder or Beneficial Owner of Class V Preferred Stock shall, upon demand by the Corporation, disclose to the Corporation in writing such additional information with respect to the Beneficial Ownership of the Class V Preferred Stock as the Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, deems appropriate or necessary to (i) comply with the provisions of the Code regarding the qualification of the Corporation as a REIT under the Code and (ii) ensure compliance with the Ownership Limit, the Initial Holder Limit or the Look-Through Ownership Limit, as applicable. Each stockholder of record, including without limitation any Person that holds shares of Class V Preferred Stock on behalf of a Beneficial Owner, shall take all reasonable steps to obtain the written notice described in this Section 10.5 from the Beneficial Owner.
(B) Disclosure at the Request of the Corporation. Any Person that is a Beneficial Owner of shares of Class V Preferred Stock and any Person (including the stockholder of record) that is holding shares of Class V Preferred Stock for a Beneficial Owner, and any proposed transferee of shares, shall provide such information as the Corporation, in its sole discretion, may request in order to determine the Corporation’s status as a REIT, to comply with the requirements of any taxing authority or other governmental agency, to determine any such compliance or to ensure compliance with the Ownership Limit, the Initial Holder Limit and the Look-Through Ownership Limit, and shall provide a statement or affidavit to the Corporation setting forth the number of shares of Class V Preferred Stock already Beneficially Owned by such stockholder or proposed transferee and any related persons specified, which statement or affidavit shall be in the form prescribed by the Corporation for that purpose.
10.6 Remedies Not Limited. Nothing contained in this Article shall limit the authority of the Board of Directors to take such other action as it deems necessary or advisable (subject to the provisions of Section 10.12 of this Article) (i) to protect the Corporation and the interests of its stockholders in the preservation of the Corporation’s status as a REIT and (ii) to insure compliance with the Ownership Limit, the Initial Holder Limit and the Look-Through Ownership Limit.
10.7 Ambiguity. In the case of an ambiguity in the application of any of the provisions of Section 10 of this Article, or in the case of an ambiguity in any definition contained in Section 10 of this Article, the Board of Directors shall have the power to determine the application of the provisions of this Article with respect to any situation based on its reasonable belief, understanding or knowledge of the circumstances.

 

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10.8 Exceptions. The following exceptions shall apply or may be established with respect to the limitations of Section 10.1 of this Article.
(A) Waiver of Ownership Limit. The Board of Directors, upon receipt of a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service or an opinion of tax counsel or other evidence or undertaking acceptable to it, may waive the application, in whole or in part, of the Ownership Limit to a Person subject to the Ownership Limit, if such person is not an individual for purposes of Section 542(a) of the Code (as modified to exclude qualified trusts from treatment as individuals pursuant to Section 856(h)(3) of the Code) and is a corporation, partnership, limited liability company, estate or trust. In connection with any such exemption, the Board of Directors may require such representations and undertakings from such Person and may impose such other conditions as the Board of Directors deems necessary, in its sole discretion, to determine the effect, if any, of the proposed Transfer on the Corporation’s status as a REIT.
(B) Pledge by Initial Holder. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article, the pledge by the Initial Holder of all or any portion of the Class V Preferred Stock directly owned at any time or from time to time shall not constitute a violation of Section 10.1 of this Article and the pledgee shall not be subject to the Ownership Limit with respect to the Class V Preferred Stock so pledged to it either as a result of the pledge or upon foreclosure.
(C) Underwriters. For a period of 270 days (or such longer period of time as any underwriter described below shall hold an unsold allotment of Class V Preferred Stock) following the purchase of Class V Preferred Stock by an underwriter that (i) is a corporation, partnership or other legal entity and (ii) participates in an offering of the Class V Preferred Stock, such underwriter shall not be subject to the Ownership Limit with respect to the Class V Preferred Stock purchased by it as a part of or in connection with such offering and with respect to any Class V Preferred Stock purchased in connection with market making activities.
10.9 Legend. Each certificate for Class V Preferred Stock shall bear substantially the following legend:
“The shares of Class V Cumulative Preferred Stock represented by this certificate are subject to restrictions on transfer. No person may Beneficially Own shares of Class V Cumulative Preferred Stock in excess of the Ownership Restrictions, as applicable, with certain further restrictions and exceptions set forth in the Charter (including the Articles Supplementary setting forth the terms of the Class V Cumulative Preferred Stock). Any Person that attempts to Beneficially Own shares of Class V Cumulative Preferred Stock in excess of the applicable limitation must immediately notify the Corporation. All capitalized terms in this legend have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Charter (including the Articles Supplementary setting forth the terms of the Class V Cumulative Preferred Stock), as the same may be amended from time to time, a copy of which, including the restrictions on transfer, will be sent without charge to each stockholder that so requests. If the restrictions on transfer are violated, (i) the transfer of the shares of Class V Cumulative Preferred Stock represented hereby will be void in accordance with the Charter (including the Articles Supplementary setting forth the terms of the Class V Cumulative Preferred Stock) or (ii) the shares of Class V Cumulative Preferred Stock represented hereby will automatically be transferred to a Trustee of a Trust for the benefit of one or more Charitable Beneficiaries.”

 

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10.10 Severability. If any provision of this Article or any application of any such provision is determined in a final and unappealable judgment to be void, invalid or unenforceable by any Federal or state court having jurisdiction over the issues, the validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not be affected and other applications of such provision shall be affected only to the extent necessary to comply with the determination of such court.
10.11 Board of Directors Discretion. Anything in this Article to the contrary notwithstanding, the Board of Directors shall be entitled to take or omit to take such actions as it in its discretion shall determine to be advisable in order that the Corporation maintain its status as and continue to qualify as a REIT, including, but not limited to, reducing the Ownership Limit, the Initial Holder Limit and the Look-Through Ownership Limit in the event of a change in law.
10.12 Settlement. Nothing in this Section 10 of this Article shall be interpreted to preclude the settlement of any transaction entered into through the facilities of the NYSE or other securities exchange or an automated inter-dealer quotation system.

 

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Exhibit Y
ARTICLE XV
Class Y Cumulative Preferred Stock
Par Value $.01 Per Share
The terms of the Class Y Cumulative Preferred Stock (including the preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other distributions, qualifications, or terms or conditions of redemption) as set by the Board of Directors are as follows:
1. Number of Shares and Designation.
This class of Preferred Stock shall be designated as Class Y Cumulative Preferred Stock (the “Class Y Preferred Stock”) and Three Million Four Hundred and Fifty Thousand (3,450,000) shall be the authorized number of shares of such Class Y Preferred Stock constituting such class.
2. Definitions.
For purposes of the Class Y Preferred Stock, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
“Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
“affiliate” of a Person means a Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by, or is under common control with, the Person specified.
“Aggregate Value” shall mean, with respect to any block of Equity Stock, the product of (i) the number of shares of Equity Stock within such block and (ii) the corresponding Market Price of one share of Equity Stock of such class.
“Beneficial Ownership” shall mean, with respect to any Person, ownership of shares of Equity Stock equal to the sum of (without duplication) (i) the number of shares of Equity Stock directly owned by such Person, (ii) the number of shares of Equity Stock indirectly owned by such Person (if such Person is an “individual” as defined in Section 542(a)(2) of the Code) taking into account the constructive ownership rules of Section 544 of the Code, as modified by Section 856(h)(1)(B) of the Code, and (iii) the number of shares of Equity Stock that such Person is deemed to beneficially own pursuant to Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, or that is attributed to such Person pursuant to Section 318 of the Code, as modified by Section 856(d)(5) of the Code, provided that when applying this definition of Beneficial Ownership to the Initial Holder, clause (iii) of this definition, and clause (ii) of the definition of “Person” shall be disregarded. The terms “Beneficial Owner,” “Beneficially Owns” and “Beneficially Owned” shall have the correlative meanings.

 

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“Board of Directors” shall mean the Board of Directors of the Corporation or any committee authorized by such Board of Directors to perform any of its responsibilities with respect to the Class Y Preferred Stock; provided that, for purposes of paragraph (a) of Section 8 of this Article, the term “Board of Directors” shall not include any such committee.
“Business Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which state or federally chartered banking institutions in New York, New York are not required to be open.
“Charitable Beneficiary” shall mean one or more beneficiaries of the Trust as determined pursuant to Section 10.3(G) of this Article, each of which shall be an organization described in Section 170(b)(1)(A), 170(c)(2) and 501(c)(3) of the Code.
“Class A Common Stock” shall mean the Class A Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Corporation, and such other shares of the Corporation’s capital stock into which outstanding shares of such Class A Common Stock shall be reclassified.
“Class Y Preferred Stock” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1 of this Article.
“Closing Price” shall mean, when used with respect to a share of any Equity Stock and for any date, the last sale price, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, in either case, as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed or admitted to trading on the NYSE or, if the Equity Stock is not listed or admitted to trading on the NYSE, as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed on the principal national securities exchange on which the Equity Stock is listed or admitted to trading or, if the Equity Stock is not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the last quoted price, or if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotation System or, if such system is no longer in use, the principal other automated quotation system that may then be in use or, if the Equity Stock is not quoted by any such organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a market in the Equity Stock selected by the Board of Directors of the Corporation or, if the Equity Stock is not publicly traded, the fair value of a share of such Equity Stock as reasonably determined in good faith by the Board of Directors.
“Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, or any successor statute thereto. Reference to any provision of the Code shall mean such provision as in effect from time to time, as the same may be amended, and any successor thereto, as interpreted by any applicable regulations or other administrative pronouncements as in effect from time to time.

 

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“Dividend Payment Date” shall mean January 15, April 15, July 15, and October 15 of each year; provided, that if any Dividend Payment Date falls on any day other than a Business Day, the dividend payment payable on such Dividend Payment Date shall be paid on the Business Day immediately following such Dividend Payment Date and no interest shall accrue on such dividend from such date to such Dividend Payment Date.
“Dividend Periods” shall mean the Initial Dividend Period and each subsequent quarterly dividend period commencing on and including January 15, April 15, July 15, and October 15 of each year and ending on and including the day preceding the first day of the next succeeding Dividend Period, other than the Dividend Period during which any Class Y Preferred Stock shall be redeemed pursuant to Section 5 hereof, which shall end on and include the Redemption Date with respect to the Class Y Preferred Stock being redeemed.
“Equity Stock” shall mean one or more shares of any class of capital stock of the Corporation.
“Excess Transfer” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.3(A) of this Article.
“Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“Initial Dividend Period” shall mean the period commencing on and including the Issue Date and ending on and including April 14, 2005.
“Initial Holder” shall mean Terry Considine.
“Initial Holder Limit” shall mean a number of the Outstanding shares of Class Y Preferred Stock of the Corporation having an Aggregate Value not in excess of the excess of (x) 15% of the Aggregate Value of all Outstanding shares of Equity Stock over (y) the Aggregate Value of all shares of Equity Stock other than Class Y Preferred Stock that are Beneficially Owned by the Initial Holder. From the Issue Date, the secretary of the Corporation, or such other person as shall be designated by the Board of Directors, shall upon request make available to the representative(s) of the Initial Holder and the Board of Directors, a schedule that sets forth the then-current Initial Holder Limit applicable to the Initial Holder.
“Issue Date” shall mean December 21, 2004.
“Junior Stock” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (c) of Section 7 of this Article.
“Liquidation Preference” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (a) of Section 4 of this Article.

 

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“Look-Through Entity” shall mean a Person that is either (i) described in Section 401(a) of the Code as provided under Section 856(h)(3) of the Code or (ii) registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
“Look-Through Ownership Limit” shall mean, for any Look-Through Entity, a number of the Outstanding shares of Class Y Preferred Stock of the Corporation having an Aggregate Value not in excess of the excess of (x) 15% of the Aggregate Value of all Outstanding shares of Equity Stock over (y) the Aggregate Value of all shares of Equity Stock other than Class Y Preferred Stock that are Beneficially Owned by the Look-Through Entity.
“Market Price” on any date shall mean, with respect to any share of Equity Stock, the Closing Price of a share of that class of Equity Stock on the Trading Day immediately preceding such date.
“NYSE” shall mean The New York Stock Exchange, Inc.
“Operating Partnership” shall mean AIMCO Properties, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.
“Outstanding” shall mean issued and outstanding shares of Equity Stock of the Corporation; provided, however, that for purposes of the application of the Ownership Limit, the Look-Through Ownership Limit or the Initial Holder Limit to any Person, the term “Outstanding” shall be deemed to include the number of shares of Equity Stock that such Person alone, at that time, could acquire pursuant to any options or convertible securities.
“Ownership Limit” shall mean, for any Person other than the Initial Holder or a Look-Through Entity, a number of the Outstanding shares of Class Y Preferred Stock of the Corporation having an Aggregate Value not in excess of the excess of (x) 8.7% of the Aggregate Value of all Outstanding shares of Equity Stock over (y) the Aggregate Value of all shares of Equity Stock other than Class Y Preferred Stock that are Beneficially Owned by the Person.
“Ownership Restrictions” shall mean, collectively, the Ownership Limit, as applied to Persons other than the Initial Holder or Look-Through Entities, the Initial Holder Limit, as applied to the Initial Holder, and the Look-Through Ownership Limit, as applied to Look-Through Entities.
“Parity Stock” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (b) of Section 7 of this Article.
“Person” shall mean (a) for purposes of Section 10 of this Article, (i) an individual, corporation, partnership, estate, trust (including a trust qualifying under Section 401(a) or 501(c) of the Code), association, “private foundation,” within the meaning of Section 509(a) of the Code, joint stock company or other entity, and (ii) a “group,” as that term is used for purposes of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act, and (b) for purposes of the remaining Sections of this Article, any individual, firm, partnership, corporation or other entity, including any successor (by merger or otherwise) of such entity.

 

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“Prohibited Transferee” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.3(A) of this Article.
“Record Date” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (a) of Section 3 of this Article.
“Redemption Date” shall mean, in the case of any redemption of any shares of Class Y Preferred Stock, the date fixed for redemption of such shares.
“Redemption Price” shall mean, with respect to any share of Class Y Preferred Stock to be redeemed, 100% of the Liquidation Preference thereof, plus all accumulated, accrued and unpaid dividends (whether or not earned or declared), if any, to the Redemption Date.
“REIT” shall mean a “real estate investment trust,” as defined in Section 856 of the Code.
“Senior Stock” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (a) of Section 7 of this Article.
“set apart for payment” shall be deemed to include, without any action other than the following, the recording by the Corporation in its accounting ledgers of any accounting or bookkeeping entry which indicates, pursuant to a declaration of dividends or other distribution by the Board of Directors, the allocation of funds to be so paid on any series or class of capital stock of the Corporation; provided, however, that if any funds for any class or series of Junior Stock or any class or series of Parity Stock are placed in a separate account of the Corporation or delivered to a disbursing, paying or other similar agent, then “set apart for payment” with respect to the Class Y Preferred Stock shall mean placing such funds in a separate account or delivering such funds to a disbursing, paying or other similar agent.
“Trading Day” shall mean, when used with respect to any Equity Stock, (i) if the Equity Stock is listed or admitted to trading on the NYSE, a day on which the NYSE is open for the transaction of business, (ii) if the Equity Stock is not listed or admitted to trading on the NYSE but is listed or admitted to trading on another national securities exchange or automated quotation system, a day on which the principal national securities exchange or automated quotation system, as the case may be, on which the Equity Stock is listed or admitted to trading is open for the transaction of business, or (iii) if the Equity Stock is not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange or automated quotation system, any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

 

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“Transfer” shall mean any sale, transfer, gift, assignment, devise or other disposition of a share of Class Y Preferred Stock (including (i) the granting of an option or any series of such options or entering into any agreement for the sale, transfer or other disposition of Class Y Preferred Stock or (ii) the sale, transfer, assignment or other disposition of any securities or rights convertible into or exchangeable for Class Y Preferred Stock), whether voluntary or involuntary, whether of record ownership or Beneficial Ownership, and whether by operation of law or otherwise (including, but not limited to, any transfer of an interest in other entities that results in a change in the Beneficial Ownership of shares of Class Y Preferred Stock). The term “Transfers” and “Transferred” shall have correlative meanings.
“Transfer Agent” means such transfer agent as may be designated by the Board of Directors or their designee as the transfer agent for the Class Y Preferred Stock; provided, that if the Corporation has not designated a transfer agent then the Corporation shall act as the transfer agent for the Class Y Preferred Stock.
“Trust” shall mean the trust created pursuant to Section 10.3(A) of this Article.
“Trustee” shall mean the Person unaffiliated with either the Corporation or the Prohibited Transferee that is appointed by the Corporation to serve as trustee of the Trust.
“Voting Preferred Stock” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8 of this Article.
3. Dividends.
(a) The holders of Class Y Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, when and as declared by the Board of Directors, out of funds legally available for that purpose, quarterly cash dividends on the Class Y Preferred Stock in an amount per share equal to $0.49219. Such dividends shall be cumulative from the Issue Date, whether or not in any Dividend Period or Periods such dividends shall be declared or there shall be funds of the Corporation legally available for the payment of such dividends, and shall be payable quarterly in arrears on each Dividend Payment Date, commencing on April 15, 2005. Each such dividend shall be payable in arrears to the holders of record of the Class Y Preferred Stock, as they appear on the stock records of the Corporation at the close of business on January 1, April 1, July 1 or October 1 (each a “Record Date”), as the case may be, immediately preceding such Dividend Payment Date. Accumulated, accrued and unpaid dividends for any past Dividend Periods may be declared and paid at any time, without reference to any regular Dividend Payment Date, to holders of record on such date, which date shall not precede by more than 45 days the payment date thereof, as may be fixed by the Board of Directors.
(b) The amount of dividends payable per share of Class Y Preferred Stock for the Initial Dividend Period, or any other period shorter than a full Dividend Period, shall be computed ratably on the basis of twelve 30-day months and a 360-day year. Holders of Class Y Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to any dividends, whether payable in cash, property or stock, in excess of cumulative dividends, as herein provided, on the Class Y Preferred Stock. No interest, or sum of money in lieu of interest, shall be payable in respect of any dividend payment or payments on the Class Y Preferred Stock that may be in arrears.

 

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(c) So long as any of the shares of Class Y Preferred Stock are outstanding, except as described in the immediately following sentence, no dividends shall be declared or paid or set apart for payment by the Corporation and no other distribution of cash or other property shall be declared or made, directly or indirectly, by the Corporation with respect to any class or series of Parity Stock for any period unless dividends equal to the full amount of accumulated, accrued and unpaid dividends have been or contemporaneously are declared and paid, or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof has been or contemporaneously is set apart for such payment, on the Class Y Preferred Stock for all Dividend Periods terminating on or prior to the date such dividend or distribution is declared, paid, set apart for payment or made, as the case may be, with respect to such class or series of Parity Stock. When dividends are not paid in full or a sum sufficient for such payment is not set apart, as aforesaid, all dividends declared upon the Class Y Preferred Stock and all dividends declared upon any other class or series of Parity Stock shall be declared ratably in proportion to the respective amounts of dividends accumulated, accrued and unpaid on the Class Y Preferred Stock and accumulated, accrued and unpaid on such Parity Stock.
(d) So long as any of the shares of Class Y Preferred Stock are outstanding, no dividends (other than dividends or distributions paid in shares of or options, warrants or rights to subscribe for or purchase shares of, Junior Stock) shall be declared or paid or set apart for payment by the Corporation and no other distribution of cash or other property shall be declared or made, directly or indirectly, by the Corporation with respect to any shares of Junior Stock, nor shall any shares of Junior Stock be redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired (other than a redemption, purchase or other acquisition of Class A Common Stock made for purposes of an employee incentive or benefit plan of the Corporation or any subsidiary) for any consideration (or any moneys be paid to or made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of any shares of any such stock) directly or indirectly by the Corporation (except by conversion into or exchange for shares of, or options, warrants, or rights to subscribe for or purchase shares of, Junior Stock), nor shall any other cash or other property otherwise be paid or distributed to or for the benefit of any holder of shares of Junior Stock in respect thereof, directly or indirectly, by the Corporation unless, in each case, dividends equal to the full amount of all accumulated, accrued and unpaid dividends on all outstanding shares of Class Y Preferred Stock have been declared and paid, or such dividends have been declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof has been set apart for such payment, on all outstanding shares of Class Y Preferred Stock for all Dividend Periods ending on or prior to the date such dividend or distribution is declared, paid, set apart for payment or made with respect to such shares of Junior Stock, or the date such shares of Junior Stock are redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired or monies paid to or made available for any sinking fund for such redemption, or the date any such cash or other property is paid or distributed to or for the benefit of any holders of Junior Stock in respect thereof, as the case may be.

 

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Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 3, the Corporation shall not be prohibited from (i) declaring or paying or setting apart for payment any dividend or distribution on any shares of Parity Stock or (ii) redeeming, purchasing or otherwise acquiring any Parity Stock, in each case, if such declaration, payment, redemption, purchase or other acquisition is necessary in order to maintain the continued qualification of the Corporation as a REIT under Section 856 of the Code.
4. Liquidation Preference.
(a) In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, before any payment or distribution by the Corporation (whether of capital, surplus or otherwise) shall be made to or set apart for the holders of Junior Stock, the holders of shares of Class Y Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive Twenty-Five Dollars ($25) per share of Class Y Preferred Stock (the “Liquidation Preference”), plus an amount equal to all dividends (whether or not earned or declared) accumulated, accrued and unpaid thereon to the date of final distribution to such holders; but such holders shall not be entitled to any further payment. Until the holders of the Class Y Preferred Stock have been paid the Liquidation Preference in full, plus an amount equal to all dividends (whether or not earned or declared) accumulated, accrued and unpaid thereon to the date of final distribution to such holders, no payment will be made to any holder of Junior Stock upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation. If, upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, the assets of the Corporation, or proceeds thereof, distributable among the holders of Class Y Preferred Stock shall be insufficient to pay in full the preferential amount aforesaid and liquidating payments on any other shares of any class or series of Parity Stock, then such assets, or the proceeds thereof, shall be distributed among the holders of Class Y Preferred Stock and any such other Parity Stock ratably in the same proportion as the respective amounts that would be payable on such Class Y Preferred Stock and any such other Parity Stock if all amounts payable thereon were paid in full. For the purposes of this Section 4, (i) a consolidation or merger of the Corporation with one or more corporations, (ii) a sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the Corporation’s assets, or (iii) a statutory share exchange shall not be deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution or winding up, voluntary or involuntary, of the Corporation.
(b) Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, after payment shall have been made in full to the holders of Class Y Preferred Stock and any Parity Stock, as provided in Section 4(a), any other series or class or classes of Junior Stock shall, subject to the respective terms thereof, be entitled to receive any and all assets remaining to be paid or distributed, and the holders of the Class Y Preferred Stock and any Parity Stock shall not be entitled to share therein.

 

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5. Redemption at the Option of the Corporation.
(a) Shares of Class Y Preferred Stock shall not be redeemable by the Corporation prior to December 21, 2009, except as set forth in Section 10.2 of this Article. On and after December 21, 2009 the Corporation, at its option, may redeem shares of Class Y Preferred Stock, in whole or from time to time in part, at a redemption price payable in cash equal to the Redemption Price applicable thereto. In the event of a redemption of shares of Class Y Preferred Stock, if the Redemption Date occurs after a Record Date and on or prior to the related Dividend Payment Date, the dividend payable on such Dividend Payment Date in respect of such shares called for redemption shall be payable on such Dividend Payment Date the holders of record at the close of business on such Record Date, notwithstanding the redemption of such shares, and shall not be payable as part of the redemption price for such shares.
(b) The Redemption Date shall be selected by the Corporation, shall be specified in the notice of redemption and shall be not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days after the date notice of redemption is sent by the Corporation.
(c) If full cumulative dividends on all outstanding shares of Class Y Preferred Stock have not been declared and paid, or declared and set apart for payment, no shares of Class Y Preferred Stock may be redeemed unless all outstanding shares of Class Y Preferred Stock are simultaneously redeemed and neither the Corporation nor any affiliate of the Corporation may purchase or acquire shares of Class Y Preferred Stock, other than pursuant to a purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to all holders of shares of Class Y Preferred Stock.

 

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(d) If the Corporation shall redeem shares of Class Y Preferred Stock pursuant to paragraph (a) of this Section 5, notice of such redemption shall be given to each holder of record of the shares to be redeemed. Such notice shall be provided by first class mail, postage prepaid, at such holder’s address as the same appears on the stock records of the Corporation. Neither the failure to mail any notice required by this paragraph (d), nor any defect therein or in the mailing thereof to any particular holder, shall affect the sufficiency of the notice or the validity of the proceedings for redemption with respect to the other holders. Any notice mailed in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given on the date mailed whether or not the holder receives the notice. Each such notice shall state, as appropriate: (i) the Redemption Date; (ii) the number of shares of Class Y Preferred Stock to be redeemed and, if fewer than all such shares held by such holder are to be redeemed, the number of such shares to be redeemed from such holder; (iii) the place or places at which certificates for such shares are to be surrendered; and (iv) the Redemption Price payable on such Redemption Date, including, without limitation, a statement as to whether or not accumulated, accrued and unpaid dividends will be payable as part of the Redemption Price, or payable on the next Dividend Payment Date to the record holder at the close of business on the relevant record date as described in the next sentence. Notice having been mailed as aforesaid, from and after the Redemption Date (unless the Corporation shall fail to make available the amount of cash necessary to effect such redemption), (i) dividends on the shares of Class Y Preferred Stock so called for redemption shall cease to accumulate or accrue on the shares of Class Y Preferred Stock called for redemption, (ii) said shares shall no longer be deemed to be outstanding, and (iii) all rights of the holders thereof as holders of Class Y Preferred Stock of the Corporation shall cease (except the right to receive the cash payable upon such redemption, without interest thereon, upon surrender and endorsement of their certificates if so required); provided, however, that if the Redemption Date for any shares of Class Y Preferred Stock occurs after any dividend record date and on or prior to the related Dividend Payment Date, the full dividend payable on such Dividend Payment Date in respect of such shares of Class Y Preferred Stock called for redemption shall be payable on such Dividend Payment Date to the holders of record of such shares at the close of business on the corresponding dividend record date notwithstanding the prior redemption of such shares. The Corporation’s obligation to make available the cash necessary to effect the redemption in accordance with the preceding sentence shall be deemed fulfilled if, on or before the applicable Redemption Date, the Corporation shall irrevocably deposit in trust with a bank or trust company (which may not be an affiliate of the Corporation) that has, or is an affiliate of a bank or trust company that has, a capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000, such amount of cash as is necessary for such redemption plus, if such Redemption Date occurs after any dividend record date and on or prior to the related Dividend Payment Date, such amount of cash as is necessary to pay the dividend payable on such Dividend Payment Date in respect of such shares of Class Y Preferred Stock called for redemption, with irrevocable instructions that such cash be applied to the redemption of the shares of Class Y Preferred Stock so called for redemption and, if applicable, the payment of such dividend. No interest shall accrue for the benefit of the holders of shares of Class Y Preferred Stock to be redeemed on any cash so set aside by the Corporation. Subject to applicable escheat laws, any such cash unclaimed at the end of two years from the Redemption Date shall revert to the general funds of the Corporation, after which reversion the holders of shares of Class Y Preferred Stock so called for redemption shall look only to the general funds of the Corporation for the payment of such cash.
As promptly as practicable after the surrender in accordance with such notice of the certificates for any such shares of Class Y Preferred Stock to be so redeemed (properly endorsed or assigned for transfer, if the Corporation shall so require and the notice shall so state), such certificates shall be exchanged for cash (without interest thereon). If fewer than all the outstanding shares of Class Y Preferred Stock are to be redeemed, shares to be redeemed shall be selected by the Corporation from outstanding shares of Class Y Preferred Stock not previously called for redemption by lot or, with respect to the number of shares of Class Y Preferred Stock held of record by each holder of such shares, pro rata (as nearly as may be) or by any other method as may be determined by the Board of Directors in its discretion to be equitable. If fewer than all the shares of Class Y Preferred Stock represented by any certificate are redeemed, then a new certificate representing the unredeemed shares shall be issued without cost to the holders thereof.

 

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6. Status of Reacquired Stock.
All shares of Class Y Preferred Stock that have been issued and reacquired in any manner by the Corporation shall be returned to the status of authorized but unissued shares of Class Y Preferred Stock.
7. Ranking.
Any class or series of capital stock of the Corporation shall be deemed to rank:
(a) prior or senior to the Class Y Preferred Stock, as to the payment of dividends and as to distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, if the holders of such class or series shall be entitled to the receipt of dividends and of amounts distributable upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, as the case may be, in preference or priority to the holders of Class Y Preferred Stock (“Senior Stock”);
(b) on a parity with the Class Y Preferred Stock, as to the payment of dividends and as to distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, whether or not the dividend rates, dividend payment dates or redemption or liquidation prices per share thereof be different from those of the Class Y Preferred Stock, if (i) such capital stock is Class B Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, Class C Cumulative Preferred Stock, Class D Cumulative Preferred Stock, Class G Cumulative Preferred Stock, Class H Cumulative Preferred Stock, Class I Cumulative Preferred Stock, Class J Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, Class K Convertible Cumulative Preferred Stock, Class L Convertible Cumulative Preferred Stock, Class M Convertible Cumulative Preferred Stock, Class N Convertible Cumulative Preferred Stock, Class O Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, Class P Convertible Cumulative Preferred Stock, Class Q Cumulative Preferred Stock, Class R Cumulative Preferred Stock, Class S Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, Class T Cumulative Preferred Stock, Class U Cumulative Preferred Stock, Class V Cumulative Preferred Stock, Class W Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock or Class X Cumulative Preferred Stock of the Corporation, or (ii) the holders of such class of stock or series and the Class Y Preferred Stock shall be entitled to the receipt of dividends and of amounts distributable upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up in proportion to their respective amounts of accrued and unpaid dividends per share or liquidation preferences, without preference or priority of one over the other (the capital stock referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) of this paragraph being hereinafter referred to, collectively, as “Parity Stock”); and
(c) junior to the Class Y Preferred Stock, as to the payment of dividends and as to the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, if (i) such capital stock or series shall be Class A Common Stock or (ii) the holders of Class Y Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receipt of dividends or of amounts distributable upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, as the case may be, in preference or priority to the holders of shares of such class or series (the capital stock referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) of this paragraph being hereinafter referred to, collectively, as “Junior Stock”).

 

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8. Voting.
(a) If and whenever six quarterly dividends (whether or not consecutive) payable on the Class Y Preferred Stock or any series or class of Parity Stock shall be in arrears (which shall, with respect to any such quarterly dividend, mean that any such dividend has not been paid in full), whether or not earned or declared, the number of directors then constituting the Board of Directors shall be increased by two if not already increased by reason of similar types of provisions with respect to shares of any other class or series of Parity Stock which is entitled to similar voting rights (the “Voting Preferred Stock”) and the holders of shares of Class Y Preferred Stock, together with the holders of shares of all other Voting Preferred Stock then entitled to exercise similar voting rights, voting as a single Class regardless of series, shall be entitled to elect the two additional directors to serve on the Board of Directors at any annual meeting of stockholders or special meeting held in place thereof, or at a special meeting of the holders of the Class Y Preferred Stock and the Voting Preferred Stock called as hereinafter provided. Whenever all arrears in dividends on the Class Y Preferred Stock and the Voting Preferred Stock then outstanding shall have been paid and dividends thereon for the current quarterly dividend period shall have been declared and paid, or declared and set apart for payment, then the right of the holders of the Class Y Preferred Stock and the Voting Preferred Stock to elect such additional two directors shall cease (but subject always to the same provision for the vesting of such voting rights in the case of any similar future arrearages), and the terms of office of all persons elected as directors by the holders of the Class Y Preferred Stock and the Voting Preferred Stock shall forthwith terminate and the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors shall be reduced accordingly. At any time after such voting power shall have been so vested in the holders of Class Y Preferred Stock and the Voting Preferred Stock, if applicable, the Secretary of the Corporation may, and upon the written request of any holder of Class Y Preferred Stock (addressed to the Secretary at the principal office of the Corporation) shall, call a special meeting of the holders of the Class Y Preferred Stock and of the Voting Preferred Stock for the election of the two directors to be elected by them as herein provided, such call to be made by notice similar to that provided in the Bylaws of the Corporation for a special meeting of the stockholders or as required by law. If any such special meeting required to be called as above provided shall not be called by the Secretary within 20 days after receipt of any such request, then any holder of Class Y Preferred Stock may call such meeting, upon the notice above provided, and for that purpose shall have access to the stock books of the Corporation. The directors elected at any such special meeting shall hold office until the next annual meeting of the stockholders or special meeting held in lieu thereof if such office shall not have previously terminated as above provided. If any vacancy shall occur among the directors elected by the holders of the Class Y Preferred Stock and the Voting Preferred Stock, a successor shall be elected by the Board of Directors, upon the nomination of the then-remaining director elected by the holders of the Class Y Preferred Stock and the Voting Preferred Stock or the successor of such remaining director, to serve until the next annual meeting of the stockholders or special meeting held in place thereof if such office shall not have previously terminated as provided above.
(b) So long as any shares of Class Y Preferred Stock are outstanding, in addition to any other vote or consent of stockholders required by law or by the Charter of the Corporation, the affirmative vote of at least 66-2/3% of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of the Class Y Preferred Stock voting as a single class with the holders of all other classes or series of Parity Stock entitled to vote on such matters, given in person or by proxy, either in writing without a meeting or by vote at any meeting called for the purpose, shall be necessary for effecting or validating:
(i) any amendment, alteration or repeal of any of the provisions of, or the addition of any provision to, these Articles Supplementary, the Charter or the By-Laws of the Corporation that materially adversely affects the voting powers, rights or preferences of the holders of the Class Y Preferred Stock; provided, however, that the amendment of the provisions of the Charter so as to increase the authorized amount of Class Y Preferred Stock, or to authorize or create, or to increase the authorized amount of, or issue any Junior Stock or any shares of any class of Parity Stock, shall not be deemed to materially adversely affect the voting powers, rights or preferences of the holders of Class Y Preferred Stock; or

 

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(ii) the authorization, creation of, increase in the authorized amount of, or issuance of any shares of any class or series of Senior Stock or any security convertible into shares of any class or series of Senior Stock (whether or not such class or series of Senior Stock is currently authorized);
provided, however, that no such vote of the holders of Class Y Preferred Stock shall be required if, at or prior to the time when such amendment, alteration or repeal is to take effect, or when the issuance of any such Senior Stock or convertible or exchangeable security is to be made, as the case may be, provision is made for the redemption of all shares of Class Y Preferred Stock at the time outstanding to the extent such redemption is authorized by Section 5 of this Article.
For purposes of the foregoing provisions and all other voting rights under these Articles Supplementary, each share of Class Y Preferred Stock shall have one (1) vote per share, except that when any other class or series of preferred stock of the Corporation shall have the right to vote with the Class Y Preferred Stock as a single class on any matter, then the Class Y Preferred Stock and such other class or series shall have with respect to such matters one quarter of one vote per $25 of stated liquidation preference. Except as otherwise required by applicable law or as set forth herein or in the Charter, the Class Y Preferred Stock shall not have any relative, participating, optional or other special voting rights and powers other than as set forth herein, and the consent of the holders thereof shall not be required for the taking of any corporate action.
9. Record Holders.
The Corporation and the Transfer Agent may deem and treat the record holder of any share of Class Y Preferred Stock as the true and lawful owner thereof for all purposes, and neither the Corporation nor the Transfer Agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.
10.1 Restrictions on Ownership and Transfers.
(A) Limitation on Beneficial Ownership. Except as provided in Section 10.8, from and after the Issue Date, no Person (other than the Initial Holder or a Look-Through Entity) shall Beneficially Own shares of Class Y Preferred Stock in excess of the Ownership Limit, the Initial Holder shall not Beneficially Own shares of Class Y Preferred Stock in excess of the Initial Holder Limit and no Look-Through Entity shall Beneficially Own shares of Class Y Preferred Stock in excess of the Look-Through Ownership Limit.
(B) Transfers in Excess of Ownership Limit. Except as provided in Section 10.8, from and after the Issue Date (and subject to Section 10.12), any Transfer (whether or not such Transfer is the result of transactions entered into through the facilities of the NYSE or other securities exchange or an automated inter-dealer quotation system) that, if effective, would result in any Person (other than the Initial Holder or a Look-Through Entity) Beneficially Owning shares of Class Y Preferred Stock in excess of the Ownership Limit shall be void ab initio as to the Transfer of such shares of Class Y Preferred Stock that would be otherwise Beneficially Owned by such Person in excess of the Ownership Limit, and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such shares of Class Y Preferred Stock.

 

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(C) Transfers in Excess of Initial Holder Limit. Except as provided in Section 10.8, from and after the Issue Date (and subject to Section 10.12), any Transfer (whether or not such Transfer is the result of transactions entered into through the facilities of the NYSE or other securities exchange or an automated inter-dealer quotation system) that, if effective, would result in the Initial Holder Beneficially Owning shares of Class Y Preferred Stock in excess of the Initial Holder Limit shall be void ab initio as to the Transfer of such shares of Class Y Preferred Stock that would be otherwise Beneficially Owned by the Initial Holder in excess of the Initial Holder limit, and the Initial Holder shall acquire no rights in such shares of Class Y Preferred Stock.
(D) Transfers in Excess of Look-Through Ownership Limit. Except as provided in Section 10.8 from and after the Issue Date (and subject to Section 10.12), any Transfer (whether or not such Transfer is the result of transactions entered into through the facilities of the NYSE or other securities exchange or an automated inter-dealer quotation system) that, if effective, would result in any Look-Through Entity Beneficially Owning shares of Class Y Preferred Stock in excess of the Look-Through Ownership limit shall be void ab initio as to the Transfer of such shares of Class Y Preferred Stock that would be otherwise Beneficially Owned by such Look-Through Entity in excess of the Look-Through Ownership Limit and such Look-Through Entity shall acquire no rights in such shares of Class Y Preferred Stock.
(E) Transfers Resulting in “Closely Held” Status. From and after the Issue Date, any Transfer that, if effective would result in the Corporation being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code, or would otherwise result in the Corporation failing to qualify as a REIT (including, without limitation, a Transfer or other event that would result in the Corporation owning (directly or constructively) an interest in a tenant that is described in Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code if the income derived by the Corporation from such tenant would cause the Corporation to fail to satisfy any of the gross income requirements of Section 856(c) of the Code) shall be void ab initio as to the Transfer of shares of Class Y Preferred Stock that would cause the Corporation (i) to be “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code or (ii) otherwise fail to qualify as a REIT, as the case may be, and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such shares of Class Y Preferred Stock.
(F) Severability on Void Transactions. A Transfer of a share of Class Y Preferred Stock that is null and void under Sections 10.1(B), (C), (D), or (E) of this Article because it would, if effective, result in (i) the ownership of Class Y Preferred Stock in excess of the Initial Holder Limit, the Ownership Limit, or the Look-Through Ownership Limit, (ii) the Corporation being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code or (iii) the Corporation otherwise failing to qualify as a REIT, shall not adversely affect the validity of the Transfer of any other share of Class Y Preferred Stock in the same or any other related transaction.

 

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10.2 Remedies for Breach. If the Board of Directors or a committee thereof shall at any time determine in good faith that a Transfer or other event has taken place in violation of Section 10.1 of this Article or that a Person intends to acquire or has attempted to acquire Beneficial Ownership of any shares of Class Y Preferred Stock in violation of Section 10.1 of this Article (whether or not such violation is intended), the Board of Directors or a committee thereof shall be empowered to take any action as it deems advisable to refuse to give effect to or to prevent such Transfer or other event, including, but not limited to, refusing to give effect to such Transfer or other event on the books of the Corporation, causing the Corporation to redeem such shares at the then current Market Price and upon such terms and conditions as may be specified by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion (including, but not limited to, by means of the issuance of long-term indebtedness for the purpose of such redemption), demanding the repayment of any distributions received in respect of shares of Class Y Preferred Stock acquired in violation of Section 10.1 of this Article or instituting proceedings to enjoin such Transfer or to rescind such Transfer or attempted Transfer; provided, however, that any Transfers or attempted Transfers (or in the case of events other than a Transfer, Beneficial Ownership) in violation of Section 10.1 of this Article, regardless of any action (or non-action) by the Board of Directors or such committee, (a) shall be void ab initio or (b) shall automatically result in the transfer described in Section 10.3 of this Article; provided, further, that the provisions of this Section 10.2 shall be subject to the provisions of Section 10.12 of this Article; provided, further, that neither the Board of Directors nor any committee thereof may exercise such authority in a manner that interferes with any ownership or transfer of Class Y Preferred Stock that is expressly authorized pursuant to Section 10.8(C) of this Article.
10.3 Transfer in Trust.
(A) Establishment of Trust. If, notwithstanding the other provisions contained in this Article, at any time after the Issue Date there is a purported Transfer (an “Excess Transfer”) (whether or not such Transfer is the result of transactions entered into through the facilities of the NYSE or other securities exchange or an automated inter-dealer quotation system) or other change in the capital structure of the Corporation (including, but not limited to, any redemption of Equity Stock) or other event (including, but not limited to, any acquisition of any share of Equity Stock) such that (a) any Person (other than the Initial Holder or a Look-Through Entity) would Beneficially Own shares of Class Y Preferred Stock in excess of the Ownership Limit, or (b) the Initial Holder would Beneficially Own shares of Class Y Preferred Stock in excess of the Initial Holder Limit, or (c) any Person that is a Look-Through Entity would Beneficially Own shares of Class Y Preferred Stock in excess of the Look-Through Ownership Limit (in any such event, the Person, Initial Holder or Look-Through Entity that would Beneficially Own shares of Class Y Preferred Stock in excess of the Ownership Limit, the Initial Holder Limit or the Look-Through Entity Limit, respectively, is referred to as a “Prohibited Transferee”), then, except as otherwise provided in Section 10.8 of this Article, such shares of Class Y Preferred Stock in excess of the Ownership Limit, the Initial Holder Limit or the Look-Through Ownership Limit, as the case may be, (rounded up to the nearest whole share) shall be automatically transferred to a Trustee in his capacity as trustee of a Trust for the exclusive benefit of one or more Charitable Beneficiaries. Such transfer to the Trustee shall be deemed to be effective as of the close of business on the Business Day prior to the Excess Transfer, change in capital structure or another event giving rise to a potential violation of the Ownership Limit, the Initial Holder Limit or the Look Through Entity Ownership Limit.

 

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(B) Appointment of Trustee. The Trustee shall be appointed by the Corporation and shall be a Person unaffiliated with either the Corporation or any Prohibited Transferee. The Trustee may be an individual or a bank or trust company duly licensed to conduct a trust business.
(C) Status of Shares Held by the Trustee. Shares of Class Y Preferred Stock held by the Trustee shall be issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation. Except to the extent provided in Section 10.3(E), the Prohibited Transferee shall have no rights in the Class Y Preferred Stock held by the Trustee, and the Prohibited Transferee shall not benefit economically from ownership of any shares held in trust by the Trustee, shall have no rights to dividends and shall not possess any rights to vote or other rights attributable to the shares held in the Trust.
(D) Dividend and Voting Rights. The Trustee shall have all voting rights and rights to dividends with respect to shares of Class Y Preferred Stock held in the Trust, which rights shall be exercised for the benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary. Any dividend or distribution paid prior to the discovery by the Corporation that the shares of Class Y Preferred Stock have been transferred to the Trustee shall be repaid to the Corporation upon demand, and any dividend or distribution declared but unpaid shall be rescinded as void ab initio with respect to such shares of Class Y Preferred Stock. Any dividends or distributions so disgorged or rescinded shall be paid over to the Trustee and held in trust for the Charitable Beneficiary. Any vote cast by a Prohibited Transferee prior to the discovery by the Corporation that the shares of Class Y Preferred Stock have been transferred to the Trustee will be rescinded as void ab initio and shall be recast in accordance with the desires of the Trustee acting for the benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary. The owner of the shares at the time of the Excess Transfer, change in capital structure or other event giving rise to a potential violation of the Ownership Limit, Initial Holder Limit or Look-Through Entity Ownership Limit shall be deemed to have given an irrevocable proxy to the Trustee to vote the shares of Class Y Preferred Stock for the benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary.
(E) Restrictions on Transfer. The Trustee of the Trust may sell the shares held in the Trust to a Person, designated by the Trustee, whose ownership of the shares will not violate the Ownership Restrictions. If such a sale is made, the interest of the Charitable Beneficiary shall terminate and proceeds of the sale shall be payable to the Prohibited Transferee and to the Charitable Beneficiary as provided in this Section 10.3(E). The Prohibited Transferee shall receive the lesser of (1) the price paid by the Prohibited Transferee for the shares or, if the Prohibited Transferee did not give value for the shares (through a gift, devise or other transaction), the Market Price of the shares on the day of the event causing the shares to be held in the Trust and (2) the price per share received by the Trustee from the sale or other disposition of the shares held in the Trust. Any proceeds in excess of the amount payable to the Prohibited Transferee shall be payable to the Charitable Beneficiary. If any of the transfer restrictions set forth in this Section 10.3(E) or any application thereof is determined in a final judgment to be void, invalid or unenforceable by any court having jurisdiction over the issue, the Prohibited Transferee may be deemed, at the option of the Corporation, to have acted as the agent of the Corporation in acquiring the Class Y Preferred Stock as to which such restrictions would, by their terms, apply, and to hold such Class Y Preferred Stock on behalf of the Corporation.

 

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(F) Purchase Right in Stock Transferred to the Trustee. Shares of Class Y Preferred Stock transferred to the Trustee shall be deemed to have been offered for sale to the Corporation, or its designee, at a price per share equal to the lesser of (i) the price per share in the transaction that resulted in such transfer to the Trust (or, in the case of a devise or gift, the Market Price at the time of such devise or gift) and (ii) the Market Price on the date the Corporation, or its designee, accepts such offer. The Corporation shall have the right to accept such offer for a period of 90 days after the later of (i) the date of the Excess Transfer or other event resulting in a transfer to the Trust and (ii) the date that the Board of Directors determines in good faith that an Excess Transfer or other event occurred.
(G) Designation of Charitable Beneficiaries. By written notice to the Trustee, the Corporation shall designate one or more nonprofit organizations to be the Charitable Beneficiary of the interest in the Trust relating to such Prohibited Transferee if (i) the shares of Class Y Preferred Stock held in the Trust would not violate the Ownership Restrictions in the hands of such Charitable Beneficiary and (ii) each Charitable Beneficiary is an organization described in Sections 170(b)(1)(A), 170(c)(2) and 501(c)(3) of the Code.
10.4 Notice of Restricted Transfer. Any Person that acquires or attempts to acquire shares of Class Y Preferred Stock in violation of Section 10.1 of this Article, or any Person that is a Prohibited Transferee such that stock is transferred to the Trustee under Section 10.3 of this Article, shall immediately give written notice to the Corporation of such event and shall provide to the Corporation such other information as the Corporation may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of such Transfer or attempted Transfer or other event on the Corporation’s status as a REIT. Failure to give such notice shall not limit the rights and remedies of the Board of Directors provided herein in any way.
10.5 Owners Required to Provide Information. From and after the Issue Date certain record and Beneficial Owners and transferees of shares of Class Y Preferred Stock will be required to provide certain information as set out below.
(A) Annual Disclosure. Every record holder or Beneficial Owner of more than 5% (or such other percentage between 0.5% and 5%, as provided in the applicable regulations adopted under the Code) of the number of Outstanding shares of Class Y Preferred Stock shall, within 30 days after January 1 of each year, give written notice to the Corporation stating the name and address of such record holder or Beneficial Owner, the number of shares of Class Y Preferred Stock Beneficially Owned, and a full description of how such shares are held. Each such record holder or Beneficial Owner of Class Y Preferred Stock shall, upon demand by the Corporation, disclose to the Corporation in writing such additional information with respect to the Beneficial Ownership of the Class Y Preferred Stock as the Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, deems appropriate or necessary to (i) comply with the provisions of the Code regarding the qualification of the Corporation as a REIT under the Code and (ii) ensure compliance with the Ownership Limit, the Initial Holder Limit or the Look-Through Ownership Limit, as applicable. Each stockholder of record, including without limitation any Person that holds shares of Class Y Preferred Stock on behalf of a Beneficial Owner, shall take all reasonable steps to obtain the written notice described in this Section 10.5 from the Beneficial Owner.

 

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(B) Disclosure at the Request of the Corporation. Any Person that is a Beneficial Owner of shares of Class Y Preferred Stock and any Person (including the stockholder of record) that is holding shares of Class Y Preferred Stock for a Beneficial Owner, and any proposed transferee of shares, shall provide such information as the Corporation, in its sole discretion, may request in order to determine the Corporation’s status as a REIT, to comply with the requirements of any taxing authority or other governmental agency, to determine any such compliance or to ensure compliance with the Ownership Limit, the Initial Holder Limit and the Look-Through Ownership Limit, and shall provide a statement or affidavit to the Corporation setting forth the number of shares of Class Y Preferred Stock already Beneficially Owned by such stockholder or proposed transferee and any related persons specified, which statement or affidavit shall be in the form prescribed by the Corporation for that purpose.
10.6 Remedies Not Limited. Nothing contained in this Article shall limit the authority of the Board of Directors to take such other action as it deems necessary or advisable (subject to the provisions of Section 10.12 of this Article) (i) to protect the Corporation and the interests of its stockholders in the preservation of the Corporation’s status as a REIT and (ii) to insure compliance with the Ownership Limit, the Initial Holder Limit and the Look-Through Ownership Limit.
10.7 Ambiguity. In the case of an ambiguity in the application of any of the provisions of Section 10 of this Article, or in the case of an ambiguity in any definition contained in Section 10 of this Article, the Board of Directors shall have the power to determine the application of the provisions of this Article with respect to any situation based on its reasonable belief, understanding or knowledge of the circumstances.
10.8 Exceptions. The following exceptions shall apply or may be established with respect to the limitations of Section 10.1 of this Article.
(A) Waiver of Ownership Limit. The Board of Directors, upon receipt of a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service or an opinion of tax counsel or other evidence or undertaking acceptable to it, may waive the application, in whole or in part, of the Ownership Limit to a Person subject to the Ownership Limit, if such person is not an individual for purposes of Section 542(a) of the Code (as modified to exclude qualified trusts from treatment as individuals pursuant to Section 856(h)(3) of the Code) and is a corporation, partnership, limited liability company, estate or trust. In connection with any such exemption, the Board of Directors may require such representations and undertakings from such Person and may impose such other conditions as the Board of Directors deems necessary, in its sole discretion, to determine the effect, if any, of the proposed Transfer on the Corporation’s status as a REIT.
(B) Pledge by Initial Holder. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article, the pledge by the Initial Holder of all or any portion of the Class Y Preferred Stock directly owned at any time or from time to time shall not constitute a violation of Section 10.1 of this Article and the pledgee shall not be subject to the Ownership Limit with respect to the Class Y Preferred Stock so pledged to it either as a result of the pledge or upon foreclosure.

 

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(C) Underwriters. For a period of 270 days (or such longer period of time as any underwriter described below shall hold an unsold allotment of Class Y Preferred Stock) following the purchase of Class Y Preferred Stock by an underwriter that (i) is a corporation, partnership or other legal entity and (ii) participates in an offering of the Class Y Preferred Stock, such underwriter shall not be subject to the Ownership Limit with respect to the Class Y Preferred Stock purchased by it as a part of or in connection with such offering and with respect to any Class Y Preferred Stock purchased in connection with market making activities.
10.9 Legend. Each certificate for Class Y Preferred Stock shall bear substantially the following legend:
“The shares of Class Y Cumulative Preferred Stock represented by this certificate are subject to restrictions on transfer. No person may Beneficially Own shares of Class Y Cumulative Preferred Stock in excess of the Ownership Restrictions, as applicable, with certain further restrictions and exceptions set forth in the Charter (including the Articles Supplementary setting forth the terms of the Class Y Cumulative Preferred Stock). Any Person that attempts to Beneficially Own shares of Class Y Cumulative Preferred Stock in excess of the applicable limitation must immediately notify the Corporation. All capitalized terms in this legend have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Charter (including the Articles Supplementary setting forth the terms of the Class Y Cumulative Preferred Stock), as the same may be amended from time to time, a copy of which, including the restrictions on transfer, will be sent without charge to each stockholder that so requests. If the restrictions on transfer are violated, (i) the transfer of the shares of Class Y Cumulative Preferred Stock represented hereby will be void in accordance with the Charter (including the Articles Supplementary setting forth the terms of the Class Y Cumulative Preferred Stock) or (ii) the shares of Class Y Cumulative Preferred Stock represented hereby will automatically be transferred to a Trustee of a Trust for the benefit of one or more Charitable Beneficiaries.”

 

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10.10 Severability. If any provision of this Article or any application of any such provision is determined in a final and unappealable judgment to be void, invalid or unenforceable by any Federal or state court having jurisdiction over the issues, the validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not be affected and other applications of such provision shall be affected only to the extent necessary to comply with the determination of such court.
10.11 Board of Directors Discretion. Anything in this Article to the contrary notwithstanding, the Board of Directors shall be entitled to take or omit to take such actions as it in its discretion shall determine to be advisable in order that the Corporation maintain its status as and continue to qualify as a REIT, including, but not limited to, reducing the Ownership Limit, the Initial Holder Limit and the Look-Through Ownership Limit in the event of a change in law.
10.12 Settlement. Nothing in this Section 10 of this Article shall be interpreted to preclude the settlement of any transaction entered into through the facilities of the NYSE or other securities exchange or an automated inter-dealer quotation system.

 

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Exhibit CRA
ARTICLE XVI
Cumulative Perpetual Community Reinvestment Act Preferred Stock, Series A
Par Value $.01 Per Share
The terms of the Series A Community Reinvestment Act Perpetual Preferred Stock (including the preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other distributions, qualifications, or terms or conditions of redemption) as set by the Board of Directors are as follows:
1. Number of Shares and Designation.
This class of Preferred Stock shall be designated as Series A Community Reinvestment Act Perpetual Preferred Stock (the “Series A CRA Preferred Stock”) and Two Hundred Forty (240) shall be the authorized number of shares of such Series A CRA Preferred Stock constituting such class.
2. Definitions.
For purposes of the Series A CRA Preferred Stock, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
“Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
“affiliate” of a Person means a Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by, or is under common control with, the Person specified.
“Aggregate Value” shall mean, with respect to any block of Equity Stock, the product of (i) the number of shares of Equity Stock within such block and (ii) the corresponding Market Price of one share of Equity Stock of such class.
“Beneficial Ownership” shall mean, with respect to any Person, ownership of shares of Equity Stock equal to the sum of (without duplication) (i) the number of shares of Equity Stock directly owned by such Person, (ii) the number of shares of Equity Stock indirectly owned by such Person (if such Person is an “individual” as defined in Section 542(a)(2) of the Code) taking into account the constructive ownership rules of Section 544 of the Code, as modified by Section 856(h)(1)(B) of the Code, and (iii) the number of shares of Equity Stock that such Person is deemed to beneficially own pursuant to Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, or that is attributed to such Person pursuant to Section 318 of the Code, as modified by Section 856(d)(5) of the Code, provided that when applying this definition of Beneficial Ownership to the Initial Holder, clause (iii) of this definition, and clause (ii) of the definition of “Person” shall be disregarded. The terms “Beneficial Owner,” “Beneficially Owns” and “Beneficially Owned” shall have the correlative meanings.

 

CRA-1


 

“Board of Directors” shall mean the Board of Directors of the Corporation or any committee authorized by such Board of Directors to perform any of its responsibilities with respect to the Series A CRA Preferred Stock; provided that, for purposes of paragraph (a) of Section 9 of this Article, the term “Board of Directors” shall not include any such committee.
“Business Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which state or federally chartered banking institutions in New York, New York are not required to be open.
“Charitable Beneficiary” shall mean one or more beneficiaries of the Trust as determined pursuant to Section 11.2(G) of this Article, each of which shall be an organization described in Section 170(b)(1)(A), 170(c)(2) and 501(c)(3) of the Code.
“Class A Common Stock” shall mean the Class A Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Corporation, and such other shares of the Corporation’s capital stock into which outstanding shares of such Class A Common Stock shall be reclassified.
“Closing Price” shall mean, when used with respect to a share of any Equity Stock and for any date, the last sale price, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, in either case, as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed or admitted to trading on the NYSE or, if the Equity Stock is not listed or admitted to trading on the NYSE, as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed on the principal national securities exchange on which the Equity Stock is listed or admitted to trading or, if the Equity Stock is not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the last quoted price, or if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotation System or, if such system is no longer in use, the principal other automated quotation system that may then be in use or, if the Equity Stock is not quoted by any such organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a market in the Equity Stock selected by the Board of Directors of the Corporation or, if the Equity Stock is not publicly traded, the fair value of a share of such Equity Stock as reasonably determined in good faith by the Board of Directors.
“Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, or any successor statute thereto. Reference to any provision of the Code shall mean such provision as in effect from time to time, as the same may be amended, and any successor thereto, as interpreted by any applicable regulations or other administrative pronouncements as in effect from time to time.

 

CRA-2


 

“CRA” shall mean the Community Reinvestment Act of 1977, as amended from time to time.
“CRA Credit Value” shall mean, for any Investment with respect to which CRA Credits are allocated to a holder of Series A CRA Preferred Stock, the book value of such Investment as of the last day of the Corporation’s fiscal year immediately preceding the date on which a determination is made by the Corporation to allocate CRA Credits with respect to such Investment to such holder, multiplied by the Operating Partnership’s proportionate ownership interest in the underlying Investment.
“CRA Credits” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (a) of Section 11 of this Article.
“CRA Parity Securities” shall mean securities of the Corporation, other than the Series A CRA Preferred Stock, which are entitled to receive allocations of CRA Credits.
“Default Rate” shall mean, for any Dividend Period, the applicable Three-Month Rate LIBOR Rate plus 3.25%.
“Dividend Payment Date” shall mean March 31, June 30, September 30, and December 31 of each year; provided, that if any Dividend Payment Date falls on any day other than a Business Day, the dividend payment payable on such Dividend Payment Date shall be paid on the Business Day immediately following such Dividend Payment Date and no interest shall accrue on such dividend from such date to such Dividend Payment Date.
“Dividend Periods” shall mean the Initial Dividend Period and each subsequent quarterly dividend period commencing on and including March 31, June 30, September 30, and December 31 of each year and ending on and including the day preceding the first day of the next succeeding Dividend Period, other than the Dividend Period during which any Series A CRA Preferred Stock shall be redeemed pursuant to Section 5 hereof, which shall end on and include the Redemption Date with respect to the Series A CRA Preferred Stock being redeemed.
Dividend Rate” shall mean, for any Dividend Period, a rate, expressed as a percentage of the Liquidation Preference per annum, determined as follows:
for the Initial Dividend Period, a rate equal to 6.75%; and
for all other Dividend Periods, a rate equal to the Three-Month LIBOR Rate for such Dividend Period plus 1.25%, or such other rate as shall be determined in connection with a Remarketing pursuant to Section 7.
Dividend Rate Calculation Agent” shall mean such financial institution (and any legal successor thereto) from time to time as shall be selected by the Corporation to provide information for calculation of the Dividend Rate.

 

CRA-3


 

“Election Notice” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (b) of Section 7 of this Article.
“Eligible CRA Portfolio” shall mean Investments selected from time to time by the Corporation to be made available for purposes of allocating CRA Credits to holders of Series A CRA Preferred Stock.
“Equity Stock” shall mean one or more shares of any class of capital stock of the Corporation.
“Excess Transfer” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.2(A) of this Article.
“Failed Remarketing” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (c) of Section 7 of this Article.
“Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“Fully Allocated Stockholder” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (b) of Section 11 of this Article.
“Initial Dividend Period” shall mean the period commencing on and including the Issue Date and ending on and including September 30, 2006.
“Initial Holder” shall mean Terry Considine.
“Initial Holder Limit” shall mean a number of the Outstanding shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock of the Corporation having an Aggregate Value not in excess of the excess of (x) 15% of the Aggregate Value of all Outstanding shares of Equity Stock over (y) the Aggregate Value of all shares of Equity Stock other than Series A CRA Preferred Stock that are Beneficially Owned by the Initial Holder. From the Issue Date, the secretary of the Corporation, or such other person as shall be designated by the Board of Directors, shall upon request make available to the representative(s) of the Initial Holder and the Board of Directors, a schedule that sets forth the then-current Initial Holder Limit applicable to the Initial Holder.
“Investments” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (a) of Section 11 of this Article.
“Issue Date” shall mean June 29, 2006.
“Junior Stock” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (c) of Section 8 of this Article.
“Liquidation Preference” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (a) of Section 4 of this Article.

 

CRA-4


 

“Look-Through Entity” shall mean a Person that is either (i) described in Section 401(a) of the Code as provided under Section 856(h)(3) of the Code or (ii) registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
“Look-Through Ownership Limit” shall mean, for any Look-Through Entity, a number of the Outstanding shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock of the Corporation having an Aggregate Value not in excess of the excess of (x) 15% of the Aggregate Value of all Outstanding shares of Equity Stock over (y) the Aggregate Value of all shares of Equity Stock other than Series A CRA Preferred Stock that are Beneficially Owned by the Look-Through Entity.
“Market Price” on any date shall mean, with respect to any share of Equity Stock, the Closing Price of a share of that class of Equity Stock on the Trading Day immediately preceding such date.
“NYSE” shall mean The New York Stock Exchange, Inc.
“Operating Partnership” shall mean AIMCO Properties, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.
“Outstanding” shall mean issued and outstanding shares of Equity Stock of the Corporation; provided, however, that for purposes of the application of the Ownership Limit, the Look-Through Ownership Limit or the Initial Holder Limit to any Person, the term “Outstanding” shall be deemed to include the number of shares of Equity Stock that such Person alone, at that time, could acquire pursuant to any options or convertible securities.
“Ownership Limit” shall mean, for any Person other than the Initial Holder or a Look-Through Entity, a number of the Outstanding shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock of the Corporation having an Aggregate Value not in excess of the excess of (x) 8.7% of the Aggregate Value of all Outstanding shares of Equity Stock over (y) the Aggregate Value of all shares of Equity Stock other than Series A CRA Preferred Stock that are Beneficially Owned by the Person.
“Ownership Restrictions” shall mean, collectively, the Ownership Limit, as applied to Persons other than the Initial Holder or Look-Through Entities, the Initial Holder Limit, as applied to the Initial Holder, and the Look-Through Ownership Limit, as applied to Look-Through Entities.
“Parity Stock” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (b) of Section 8 of this Article.
“Person” shall mean (a) for purposes of Section 11 of this Article, (i) an individual, corporation, partnership, estate, trust (including a trust qualifying under Section 401(a) or 501(c) of the Code), association, “private foundation,” within the meaning of Section 509(a) of the Code, joint stock company or other entity, and (ii) a “group,” as that term is used for purposes of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act, and (b) for purposes of the remaining Sections of this Article, any individual, firm, partnership, corporation or other entity, including any successor (by merger or otherwise) of such entity.

 

CRA-5


 

“Prohibited Transferee” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.2(A) of this Article.
“Record Date” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (a) of Section 3 of this Article.
“Redemption Date” shall mean, in the case of any redemption of any shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock, the date fixed for redemption of such shares.
“Redemption Price” shall mean, with respect to any share of Series A CRA Preferred Stock to be redeemed, 100% of the Liquidation Preference thereof, plus all accumulated, accrued and unpaid dividends (whether or not earned or declared), if any, to the Redemption Date.
“REIT” shall mean a “real estate investment trust,” as defined in Section 856 of the Code.
“Remarketing” shall mean a remarketing of the Series A CRA Preferred Stock pursuant to Section 7 of this Article.
“Remarketing Agent” shall mean, with respect to any Remarketing, the Person selected by the Corporation to act as its agent in effecting the Remarketing.
“Remarketing Date” shall mean, with respect to any Remarketing, the Dividend Payment Date selected by the Board of Directors as the date on which the Remarketing is to be completed, and the first of which shall be March 31, 2015.
“Self-Delineated Assessment Area” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (b) of Section 11 of this Article.
“Senior Stock” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (a) of Section 8 of this Article.
“Series A CRA Preferred Stock” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1 of this Article.
“set apart for payment” shall be deemed to include, without any action other than the following, the recording by the Corporation in its accounting ledgers of any accounting or bookkeeping entry which indicates, pursuant to a declaration of dividends or other distribution by the Board of Directors, the allocation of funds to be so paid on any series or class of capital stock of the Corporation; provided, however, that if any funds for any class or series of Junior Stock or any class or series of Parity Stock are placed in a separate account of the Corporation or delivered to a disbursing, paying or other similar agent, then “set apart for payment” with respect to the Series A CRA Preferred Stock shall mean placing such funds in a separate account or delivering such funds to a disbursing, paying or other similar agent.

 

CRA-6


 

“Terminated Allocation” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (c) of Section 11 of this Article.
Three-Month LIBOR Rate” shall mean, for any Dividend Period, the rate (expressed as a percentage per annum) for deposits in U.S. dollars having a term of three months, commencing on the first day of such Dividend Period (a “Reset Date”), which appears on Page 3750 on Moneyline Telerate Inc. or any successor page (the “Telerate LIBOR Page”) at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, on the day that is two Business Days preceding such Reset Date. If such rate does not appear on the Telerate LIBOR Page, the rate for such Reset Date will be determined by reference to the rates at which deposits in U.S. dollars are offered by four major banks in the London interbank market (the “Reference Banks”) at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, on the day that is two Business Days preceding such Reset Date to prime banks in the London interbank market for a period of three months commencing from such Reset Date and in a representative amount. The Corporation shall (or cause its Dividend Rate Calculation Agent to) request the principal London office of each of the Reference Banks to provide a quotation of such rate. If at least two such quotations are provided, the rate for such Reset Date will be the arithmetic mean of the quotations. If fewer than two quotations are provided as requested, the rate for such Reset Date will be the arithmetic mean of the rates quoted by three major banks in New York City, selected by the Corporation (or its Dividend Rate Calculation Agent) at approximately 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on such Reset Date for loans in U.S. dollars to leading European banks for a period of three months commencing on such Reset Date and in a representative amount. The Corporation shall promptly (or shall cause its Dividend Rate Calculation Agent promptly to) notify any holder of the Series A CRA Preferred Stock of the Dividend Rate for any Dividend Period upon request. The Three-Month LIBOR Rate shall be rounded to the nearest one-hundredth of a percent.
“Trading Day” shall mean, when used with respect to any Equity Stock, (i) if the Equity Stock is listed or admitted to trading on the NYSE, a day on which the NYSE is open for the transaction of business, (ii) if the Equity Stock is not listed or admitted to trading on the NYSE but is listed or admitted to trading on another national securities exchange or automated quotation system, a day on which the principal national securities exchange or automated quotation system, as the case may be, on which the Equity Stock is listed or admitted to trading is open for the transaction of business, or (iii) if the Equity Stock is not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange or automated quotation system, any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

 

CRA-7


 

“Transfer” shall mean any sale, transfer, gift, assignment, devise or other disposition of a share of Series A CRA Preferred Stock (including (i) the granting of an option or any series of such options or entering into any agreement for the sale, transfer or other disposition of Series A CRA Preferred Stock or (ii) the sale, transfer, assignment or other disposition of any securities or rights convertible into or exchangeable for Series A CRA Preferred Stock), whether voluntary or involuntary, whether of record ownership or Beneficial Ownership, and whether by operation of law or otherwise (including, but not limited to, any transfer of an interest in other entities that results in a change in the Beneficial Ownership of shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock). The term “Transfers” and “Transferred” shall have correlative meanings.
“Transfer Agent” means such transfer agent as may be designated by the Board of Directors or their designee as the transfer agent for the Series A CRA Preferred Stock; provided, that if the Corporation has not designated a transfer agent then the Corporation shall act as the transfer agent for the Series A CRA Preferred Stock.
“Trust” shall mean the trust created pursuant to Section 11.2(A) of this Article.
“Trustee” shall mean the Person unaffiliated with either the Corporation or the Prohibited Transferee that is appointed by the Corporation to serve as trustee of the Trust.
“Unallocated Stockholder” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (b) of Section 11 of this Article.
“Voting Preferred Stock” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9 of this Article.
3. Dividends.
(a) The holders of shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, when and as declared by the Board of Directors, out of funds legally available for that purpose, quarterly cash dividends on the Series A CRA Preferred Stock. Such dividends shall be cumulative from the Issue Date, whether or not in any Dividend Period or Periods such dividends shall be declared or there shall be funds of the Corporation legally available for the payment of such dividends, and shall be payable quarterly in arrears on each Dividend Payment Date, commencing on September 30, 2006. Each such dividend shall be payable in arrears to the holders of record of the Series A CRA Preferred Stock, as they appear on the stock records of the Corporation at the close of business on March 15, June 15, September 15 or December 15 (each a “Record Date”), as the case may be, immediately preceding such Dividend Payment Date. Accumulated, accrued and unpaid dividends for any past Dividend Periods may be declared and paid at any time, without reference to any regular Dividend Payment Date, to holders of record on such date, which date shall not precede by more than 45 days the payment date thereof, as may be fixed by the Board of Directors.

 

CRA-8


 

(b) The amount of dividends payable per share of Series A CRA Preferred Stock on each Dividend Payment Date shall be equal to the sum of the daily amounts for each day actually elapsed during such Dividend Period (with such sum rounded to the nearest $.01), which daily amounts shall be computed by dividing (1) the product of (A) the Dividend Rate in effect for such Dividend Period, and (B) the Liquidation Preference per share of Series A CRA Preferred Stock by (2) 360. Any dividend payment made on shares of the Series A CRA Preferred Stock shall first be credited against the earliest accumulated but unpaid dividend due with respect to such shares. The Corporation shall determine the dividend payable on each Dividend Payment Date in accordance with this Article, utilizing the Three-Month LIBOR Rate determined by the Corporation (or supplied by the Dividend Rate Calculation Agent) in accordance with the definition of “Three-Month LIBOR Rate” in this Article. Holders of shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to any dividends, whether payable in cash, property or stock, in excess of cumulative dividends, as herein provided, on the Series A CRA Preferred Stock. No interest, or sum of money in lieu of interest, shall be payable in respect of any dividend payment or payments on the Series A CRA Preferred Stock that may be in arrears.
(c) So long as any of the shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock are outstanding, except as described in the immediately following sentence, no dividends shall be declared or paid or set apart for payment by the Corporation and no other distribution of cash or other property shall be declared or made, directly or indirectly, by the Corporation with respect to any class or series of Parity Stock for any period unless dividends equal to the full amount of accumulated, accrued and unpaid dividends have been or contemporaneously are declared and paid, or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof has been or contemporaneously is set apart for such payment, on the Series A CRA Preferred Stock for all Dividend Periods terminating on or prior to the date such dividend or distribution is declared, paid, set apart for payment or made, as the case may be, with respect to such class or series of Parity Stock. When dividends are not paid in full or a sum sufficient for such payment is not set apart, as aforesaid, all dividends declared upon the Series A CRA Preferred Stock and all dividends declared upon any other class or series of Parity Stock shall be declared ratably in proportion to the respective amounts of dividends accumulated, accrued and unpaid on the Series A CRA Preferred Stock and accumulated, accrued and unpaid on such Parity Stock.
(d) So long as any of the shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock are outstanding, no dividends (other than dividends or distributions paid in shares of or options, warrants or rights to subscribe for or purchase shares of, Junior Stock) shall be declared or paid or set apart for payment by the Corporation and no other distribution of cash or other property shall be declared or made, directly or indirectly, by the Corporation with respect to any shares of Junior Stock, nor shall any shares of Junior Stock be redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired (other than a redemption, purchase or other acquisition of Class A Common Stock made for purposes of an employee incentive or benefit plan of the Corporation or any subsidiary) for any consideration (or any moneys be paid to or made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of any shares of any such stock) directly or indirectly by the Corporation (except by conversion into or exchange for shares of, or options, warrants, or rights to subscribe for or purchase shares of, Junior Stock), nor shall any other cash or other property otherwise be paid or distributed to or for the benefit of any holder of shares of Junior Stock in respect thereof, directly or indirectly, by the Corporation unless, in each case, dividends equal to the full amount of all accumulated, accrued and unpaid dividends on all outstanding shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock have been declared and paid, or such dividends have been declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof has been set apart for such payment, on all outstanding shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock for all Dividend Periods ending on or prior to the date such dividend or distribution is declared, paid, set apart for payment or made with respect to such shares of Junior Stock, or the date such shares of Junior Stock are redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired or monies paid to or made available for any sinking fund for such redemption, or the date any such cash or other property is paid or distributed to or for the benefit of any holders of Junior Stock in respect thereof, as the case may be.

 

CRA-9


 

Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 3, the Corporation shall not be prohibited from (i) declaring or paying or setting apart for payment any dividend or distribution on any shares of Parity Stock or (ii) redeeming, purchasing or otherwise acquiring any Parity Stock, in each case, if such declaration, payment, redemption, purchase or other acquisition is necessary in order to maintain the continued qualification of the Corporation as a REIT under Section 856 of the Code.
4. Liquidation Preference.
(a) In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, before any payment or distribution by the Corporation (whether of capital, surplus or otherwise) shall be made to or set apart for the holders of Junior Stock, the holders of shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000) per share of Series A CRA Preferred Stock (the “Liquidation Preference”), plus an amount equal to all dividends (whether or not earned or declared) accumulated, accrued and unpaid thereon to the date of final distribution to such holders; but such holders shall not be entitled to any further payment. Until the holders of the Series A CRA Preferred Stock have been paid the Liquidation Preference in full, plus an amount equal to all dividends (whether or not earned or declared) accumulated, accrued and unpaid thereon to the date of final distribution to such holders, no payment will be made to any holder of Junior Stock upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation. If, upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, the assets of the Corporation, or proceeds thereof, distributable among the holders of shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock shall be insufficient to pay in full the preferential amount aforesaid and liquidating payments on any other shares of any class or series of Parity Stock, then such assets, or the proceeds thereof, shall be distributed among the holders of shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock and any such other Parity Stock ratably in the same proportion as the respective amounts that would be payable on such Series A CRA Preferred Stock and any such other Parity Stock if all amounts payable thereon were paid in full. For the purposes of this Section 4, (i) a consolidation or merger of the Corporation with one or more corporations, (ii) a sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the Corporation’s assets, or (iii) a statutory share exchange shall not be deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution or winding up, voluntary or involuntary, of the Corporation.
(b) Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, after payment shall have been made in full to the holders of shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock and any Parity Stock, as provided in Section 4(a), any other series or class or classes of Junior Stock shall, subject to the respective terms thereof, be entitled to receive any and all assets remaining to be paid or distributed, and the holders of the Series A CRA Preferred Stock and any Parity Stock shall not be entitled to share therein.

 

CRA-10


 

5. Redemption at the Option of the Corporation.
(a) Shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock shall not be redeemable by the Corporation prior to June 30, 2011, except as set forth in Section 12.2 of this Article. On and after June 30, 2011 the Corporation, at its option, may redeem shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock, in whole or from time to time in part, at a redemption price payable in cash equal to the Redemption Price applicable thereto. In the event of a redemption of shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock, if the Redemption Date occurs after a Record Date and on or prior to the related Dividend Payment Date, the dividend payable on such Dividend Payment Date in respect of such shares called for redemption shall be payable on such Dividend Payment Date the holders of record at the close of business on such Record Date, notwithstanding the redemption of such shares, and shall not be payable as part of the Redemption Price for such shares.
(b) The Redemption Date shall be selected by the Corporation, shall be specified in the notice of redemption and shall be not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days after the date notice of redemption is sent by the Corporation.
(c) If full cumulative dividends on all outstanding shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock have not been declared and paid, or declared and set apart for payment, for all past Dividend Periods, then (i) no shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock may be redeemed unless all outstanding shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock are simultaneously redeemed, and (ii) neither the Corporation nor any affiliate of the Corporation may purchase or acquire shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock, other than pursuant to a purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to all holders of shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock.
(d) If the Corporation shall redeem shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock pursuant to paragraph (a) of this Section 5, notice of such redemption shall be given to each holder of record of the shares to be redeemed. Such notice shall be provided by first class mail, postage prepaid, at such holder’s address as the same appears on the stock records of the Corporation. Neither the failure to mail any notice required by this paragraph (d), nor any defect therein or in the mailing thereof to any particular holder, shall affect the sufficiency of the notice or the validity of the proceedings for redemption with respect to the other holders. Any notice mailed in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given on the date mailed whether or not the holder receives the notice. Each such notice shall state, as appropriate: (i) the Redemption Date; (ii) the number of shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock to be redeemed and, if fewer than all such shares held by such holder are to be redeemed, the number of such shares to be redeemed from such holder; (iii) the place or places at which certificates for such shares are to be surrendered; and (iv) the Redemption Price payable on such Redemption Date, including, without limitation, a statement as to whether or not accumulated, accrued and unpaid dividends will be payable as part of the Redemption Price, or payable on the next Dividend Payment Date to the record holder at the close of business on the relevant record date as described in the next sentence. Notice having been mailed as

 

CRA-11


 

aforesaid, from and after the Redemption Date (unless the Corporation shall fail to make available the amount of cash necessary to effect such redemption), (i) dividends on the shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock so called for redemption shall cease to accumulate or accrue on the shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock called for redemption, (ii) said shares shall no longer be deemed to be outstanding, and (iii) all rights of the holders thereof as holders of shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock of the Corporation shall cease (except the right to receive the cash payable upon such redemption, without interest thereon, upon surrender and endorsement of their certificates if so required); provided, however, that if the Redemption Date for any shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock occurs after any dividend record date and on or prior to the related Dividend Payment Date, the full dividend payable on such Dividend Payment Date in respect of such shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock called for redemption shall be payable on such Dividend Payment Date to the holders of record of such shares at the close of business on the corresponding dividend record date notwithstanding the prior redemption of such shares. The Corporation’s obligation to make available the cash necessary to effect the redemption in accordance with the preceding sentence shall be deemed fulfilled if, on or before the applicable Redemption Date, the Corporation shall irrevocably deposit in trust with a bank or trust company (which may not be an affiliate of the Corporation) that has, or is an affiliate of a bank or trust company that has, a capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000, such amount of cash as is necessary for such redemption plus, if such Redemption Date occurs after any dividend record date and on or prior to the related Dividend Payment Date, such amount of cash as is necessary to pay the dividend payable on such Dividend Payment Date in respect of such shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock called for redemption, with irrevocable instructions that such cash be applied to the redemption of the shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock so called for redemption and, if applicable, the payment of such dividend. No interest shall accrue for the benefit of the holders of shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock to be redeemed on any cash so set aside by the Corporation. Subject to applicable escheat laws, any such cash unclaimed at the end of two years from the Redemption Date shall revert to the general funds of the Corporation, after which reversion the holders of shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock so called for redemption shall look only to the general funds of the Corporation for the payment of such cash.
As promptly as practicable after the surrender in accordance with such notice of the certificates for any such shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock to be so redeemed (properly endorsed or assigned for transfer, if the Corporation shall so require and the notice shall so state), such certificates shall be exchanged for cash (without interest thereon). If fewer than all the outstanding shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock are to be redeemed, shares to be redeemed shall be selected by the Corporation from outstanding shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock not previously called for redemption by lot or, with respect to the number of shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock held of record by each holder of such shares, pro rata (as nearly as may be) or by any other method as may be determined by the Board of Directors in its discretion to be equitable. If fewer than all the shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock represented by any certificate are redeemed, then a new certificate representing the unredeemed shares shall be issued without cost to the holders thereof.

 

CRA-12


 

6. Status of Reacquired Stock.
All shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock that have been issued and reacquired in any manner by the Corporation shall be returned to the status of authorized but unissued shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock.
7. Remarketing.
(a) Remarketing on Remarketing Date. Unless previously redeemed in full, on March 31, 2015, and on each Remarketing Date thereafter, the Remarketing Agent will attempt to remarket the Series A CRA Preferred Stock with the lowest Dividend Rate that, in the judgment of the Remarketing Agent, will permit all outstanding shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock to be sold at a price per share equal to the Liquidation Preference. For each Remarketing, the Corporation shall notify the Remarketing Agent at least 15 Business Days prior to the Remarketing Date as to (i) whether the new Dividend Rate should be fixed or variable and, if variable, the index to be used to calculate the variable Dividend Rate, and (ii) the period of time until the next Remarketing Date (unless there is a Failed Remarketing). If the Corporation fails to so notify the Remarketing Agent, it will be deemed to have selected (i) a variable rate for which the relevant index is the Three-Month LIBOR Rate, and (ii) a period of time until the next Remarketing Date of five years. No later than 10 Business Days prior to a Remarketing Date, the Remarketing Agent will notify holders of the Series A CRA Preferred Stock of the Dividend Rate that will become effective on such Remarketing Date and the period of time until the next Remarketing Date.
(b) Tender on Remarketing Date. All shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock must be tendered for remarketing on each Remarketing Date unless a holder thereof affirmatively elects to continue to hold all or a portion of its shares (such portion shall be in the liquidation amount of $500,000 per share or any integral multiple thereof) by delivering the following notice of non-tender to the Corporation and the Remarketing Agent no later than five Business Days prior to such Remarketing Date:
NOTICE OF ELECTION TO RETAIN
SERIES A COMMUNITY REINVESTMENT ACT
PERPETUAL PREFERRED STOCK OF
APARTMENT INVESTMENT AND MANAGEMENT COMPANY
The undersigned owner of the shares of Series A Community Reinvestment Act Perpetual Preferred Stock (“Series A CRA Preferred Stock”) of Apartment Investment and Management Company described below does hereby irrevocably elect to retain such shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock in connection with the remarketing of the Series A CRA Preferred Stock to occur on                      (the “Remarketing Date”). The undersigned understands that from and after the Remarketing Date, the dividend rate with respect to the shares will be determined as provided in the Articles Supplementary relating to the Series A CRA Preferred Stock.

 

CRA-13


 

Non-Tendered Shares
     
Liquidation Amount   CUSIP Number(s)
A holder who affirmatively elects to hold all or a portion of its shares by timely delivering such notice of non-tender will not have its shares (or such portion) sold in the relevant Remarketing and will continue to hold all or such portion of its shares (as indicated in such notice), which will be subject to the new Dividend Rate determined in such Remarketing. Any notice of non-tender delivered to the Corporation and the Remarketing Agent will be irrevocable and may not be conditioned upon the new Dividend Rate established in the Remarketing. A holder that fails to timely deliver such required notice of non-tender to the Corporation and the Remarketing Agent at least five business days prior to the Remarketing Date shall be deemed to have elected to sell all of its shares in the Remarketing, and all such shares shall be deemed tendered for purchase in the Remarketing, notwithstanding any failure by such holder to properly deliver such shares to the Remarketing Agent for purchase.
Unless a holder affirmatively elects to continue to hold its shares by timely delivering the required notice of non-tender pursuant to this Section 7, all shares of CRA Preferred Stock shall be deemed tendered for purchase in the Remarketing, notwithstanding any failure by any holder to deliver its shares to the Remarketing Agent for purchase.
(c) Failed Remarketing. If, on any Remarketing Date, the Remarketing Agent is unable to sell all of the tendered shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock to investors (a “Failed Remarketing”), the Dividend Rate shall be adjusted to equal the Default Rate for a period of one year, after which another Remarketing will be attempted; provided, however, that no adjustment shall be made to the Dividend Rate if it would result in a reduction in the Dividend Rate from that in effect immediately prior to the Failed Remarketing. In such case, no shares shall be sold in such Remarketing and each holder shall continue to hold its shares of CRA Preferred Stock, on which dividends will be paid at the Default Rate until the next Remarketing Date. Neither the Corporation nor the Remarketing Agent shall have any obligation to purchase any shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock in the event of a Failed Remarketing.
(d) Accumulated and Unpaid Dividends. If, on a Remarketing Date, there are any accumulated and unpaid dividends relating to past Dividend Periods, then on such Remarketing Date, the Corporation will pay to holders of the outstanding shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock the amount of such accumulated and unpaid dividends for past Dividend Periods.
(e) Selection of Remarketing Agent. The Corporation shall appoint a qualified firm to serve as the Remarketing Agent in sufficient time to complete its obligations as described herein.

 

CRA-14


 

8. Ranking.
Any class or series of capital stock of the Corporation shall be deemed to rank:
(a) prior or senior to the Series A CRA Preferred Stock, as to the payment of dividends and as to distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, if the holders of such class or series shall be entitled to the receipt of dividends and of amounts distributable upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, as the case may be, in preference or priority to the holders of Series A CRA Preferred Stock (“Senior Stock”);
(b) on a parity with the Series A CRA Preferred Stock, as to the payment of dividends and as to distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, whether or not the dividend rates, dividend payment dates or redemption or liquidation prices per share thereof be different from those of the Series A CRA Preferred Stock, if (i) such capital stock is Class B Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, Class C Cumulative Preferred Stock, Class D Cumulative Preferred Stock, Class G Cumulative Preferred Stock, Class H Cumulative Preferred Stock, Class I Cumulative Preferred Stock, Class J Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, Class K Convertible Cumulative Preferred Stock, Class L Convertible Cumulative Preferred Stock, Class M Convertible Cumulative Preferred Stock, Class N Convertible Cumulative Preferred Stock, Class O Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, Class P Convertible Cumulative Preferred Stock, Class Q Cumulative Preferred Stock, Class R Cumulative Preferred Stock, Class S Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, Class T Cumulative Preferred Stock, Class U Cumulative Preferred Stock, Class V Cumulative Preferred Stock, Class W Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, Class X Cumulative Preferred Stock or Class Y Cumulative Preferred Stock of the Corporation, or (ii) the holders of such class of stock or series and the Series A CRA Preferred Stock shall be entitled to the receipt of dividends and of amounts distributable upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up in proportion to their respective amounts of accrued and unpaid dividends per share or liquidation preferences, without preference or priority of one over the other (the capital stock referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) of this paragraph being hereinafter referred to, collectively, as “Parity Stock”); and
(c) junior to the Series A CRA Preferred Stock, as to the payment of dividends and as to the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, if (i) such capital stock or series shall be Class A Common Stock or (ii) the holders of Series A CRA Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receipt of dividends or of amounts distributable upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, as the case may be, in preference or priority to the holders of shares of such class or series (the capital stock referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) of this paragraph being hereinafter referred to, collectively, as “Junior Stock”).

 

CRA-15


 

9. Voting.
(a) If and whenever six quarterly dividends (whether or not consecutive) payable on the Series A CRA Preferred Stock or any series or class of Parity Stock shall be in arrears (which shall, with respect to any such quarterly dividend, mean that any such dividend has not been paid in full), whether or not earned or declared, the number of directors then constituting the Board of Directors shall be increased by two if not already increased by reason of similar types of provisions with respect to shares of any other class or series of Parity Stock which is entitled to similar voting rights (the “Voting Preferred Stock”) and the holders of shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock, together with the holders of shares of all other Voting Preferred Stock then entitled to exercise similar voting rights, voting as a single class regardless of series, shall be entitled to elect the two additional directors to serve on the Board of Directors at any annual meeting of stockholders or special meeting held in place thereof, or at a special meeting of the holders of the Series A CRA Preferred Stock and the Voting Preferred Stock called as hereinafter provided. Whenever all arrears in dividends on the Series A CRA Preferred Stock and the Voting Preferred Stock then outstanding shall have been paid and dividends thereon for the current quarterly dividend period shall have been declared and paid, or declared and set apart for payment, then the right of the holders of the Series A CRA Preferred Stock and the Voting Preferred Stock to elect such additional two directors shall cease (but subject always to the same provision for the vesting of such voting rights in the case of any similar future arrearages), and the terms of office of all persons elected as directors by the holders of the Series A CRA Preferred Stock and the Voting Preferred Stock shall forthwith terminate and the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors shall be reduced accordingly. At any time after such voting power shall have been so vested in the holders of shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock and the Voting Preferred Stock, if applicable, the Secretary of the Corporation may, and upon the written request of any holder of Series A CRA Preferred Stock (addressed to the Secretary at the principal office of the Corporation) shall, call a special meeting of the holders of the Series A CRA Preferred Stock and of the Voting Preferred Stock for the election of the two directors to be elected by them as herein provided, such call to be made by notice similar to that provided in the Bylaws of the Corporation for a special meeting of the stockholders or as required by law. If any such special meeting required to be called as above provided shall not be called by the Secretary within 20 days after receipt of any such request, then any holder of Series A CRA Preferred Stock may call such meeting, upon the notice above provided, and for that purpose shall have access to the stock books of the Corporation. The directors elected at any such special meeting shall hold office until the next annual meeting of the stockholders or special meeting held in lieu thereof if such office shall not have previously terminated as above provided. If any vacancy shall occur among the directors elected by the holders of the Series A CRA Preferred Stock and the Voting Preferred Stock, a successor shall be elected by the Board of Directors, upon the nomination of the then-remaining director elected by the holders of the Series A CRA Preferred Stock and the Voting Preferred Stock or the successor of such remaining director, to serve until the next annual meeting of the stockholders or special meeting held in place thereof if such office shall not have previously terminated as provided above.

 

CRA-16


 

(b) So long as any shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock are outstanding, in addition to any other vote or consent of stockholders required by law or by the Charter of the Corporation, the affirmative vote of at least 66-2/3% of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of the Series A CRA Preferred Stock voting as a single class with the holders of all other classes or series of Parity Stock entitled to vote on such matters, given in person or by proxy, either in writing without a meeting or by vote at any meeting called for the purpose, shall be necessary for effecting or validating:
(i) any amendment, alteration or repeal of any of the provisions of, or the addition of any provision to, these Articles Supplementary, the Charter or the By-Laws of the Corporation that materially adversely affects the voting powers, rights or preferences of the holders of the Series A CRA Preferred Stock; provided, however, that the amendment of the provisions of the Charter so as to increase the authorized amount of Series A CRA Preferred Stock, or to authorize or create, or to increase the authorized amount of, or issue any Junior Stock or any shares of any class of Parity Stock, shall not be deemed to materially adversely affect the voting powers, rights or preferences of the holders of shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock; or
(ii) the authorization, creation of, increase in the authorized amount of, or issuance of any shares of any class or series of Senior Stock or any security convertible into shares of any class or series of Senior Stock (whether or not such class or series of Senior Stock is currently authorized);
provided, however, that no such vote of the holders of shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock shall be required if, at or prior to the time when such amendment, alteration or repeal is to take effect, or when the issuance of any such Senior Stock or convertible or exchangeable security is to be made, as the case may be, provision is made for the redemption of all shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock at the time outstanding to the extent such redemption is authorized by Section 5 of this Article.
For purposes of the foregoing provisions and all other voting rights under these Articles Supplementary, each share of Series A CRA Preferred Stock shall have one (1) vote per share, except that when any other class or series of preferred stock of the Corporation shall have the right to vote with the Series A CRA Preferred Stock as a single class on any matter, then the Series A CRA Preferred Stock and such other class or series shall have with respect to such matters one vote per $100 of stated liquidation preference. Except as otherwise required by applicable law or as set forth herein or in the Charter, the Series A CRA Preferred Stock shall not have any relative, participating, optional or other special voting rights and powers other than as set forth herein, and the consent of the holders thereof shall not be required for the taking of any corporate action.
10. Record Holders.
The Corporation and any Remarketing Agent or Transfer Agent may deem and treat the record holder of any share of Series A CRA Preferred Stock as the true and lawful owner thereof for all purposes, and neither the Corporation, nor any Remarketing Agent or Transfer Agent, shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.

 

CRA-17


 

11. Rights With Respect To CRA Credit Allocations.
(a) General. Holders of shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock and other CRA Parity Securities shall be entitled to an allocation of CRA Credits. “CRA Credits” are an allocation, solely for CRA reporting purposes, of the value of assets owned directly or indirectly by the Operating Partnership (“Investments”) which may be considered a “qualified investment” under the CRA, for a holder of shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock or other CRA Parity Securities. Subject to the terms of this Section 11, each holder of a share of Series A CRA Preferred Stock shall be entitled to an allocation of CRA Credits with respect to Investments in the Eligible CRA Portfolio that have a CRA Credit Value equal to the Liquidation Preference for such share of Series A CRA Preferred Stock. CRA Credit allocations shall be undertaken upon each issuance of shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock and changes in such allocations, if any, shall be undertaken at the end of each quarter.
(b) Initial Allocations. Each holder of shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock shall provide to the Corporation a certification of its Self-Delineated Assessment Area. “Self-Delineated Assessment Area” is, with respect to each holder of shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock, such holder’s geographic self-delineated assessment area or broader statewide or regional area that includes such holder’s self-delineated assessment area for purposes of the CRA. The Corporation shall notify each holder of shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock of the Investments in the Eligible CRA Portfolio with respect to which such holder will be allocated CRA Credits, which Investments shall be located in such holder’s Self-Delineated Assessment Area. A holder of Shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock which is allocated CRA Credits with respect to Investments that have a CRA Credit Value equal to the aggregate Liquidation Preference of such holder’s shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock is referred to herein as a “Fully Allocated Stockholder.” A holder of shares of Series A CRA Stock Preferred that is not a Fully Allocated Stockholder is referred to herein as an “Unallocated Stockholder.”
(c) Replacement Allocations. The determination of which Investments will be the basis for allocating CRA Credits to a holder of shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock shall not be revised except as follows:
(i) Sale of Allocated Assets. If an Investment with respect to which CRA Credits have been allocated to a holder of Series A CRA Preferred Stock is subsequently transferred (whether by sale or other disposition, including a foreclosure) prior to June 30, 2008 (a “Terminated Allocation”), then the Corporation shall (x) allocate to such holder available CRA Credits with respect to another Investment in the Eligible CRA Portfolio that is within the same Self-Delineated Assessment Area as the Investment that was transferred or another Self-Delineated Assessment Area certified in writing by such holder, or (y) if the Corporation does not have sufficient available Investments in the Eligible CRA Portfolio that is in such holder’s Self—Delineated Assessment Area, the Corporation shall use its commercially reasonable efforts (which may include acquiring a new Investment) to add to the Eligible CRA Portfolio a qualifying Investment in such holders’ Self-Delineated Assessment Area and allocate to such holder available CRA Credits with respect to such Investment. If a Terminated Allocation occurs after June 30, 2008, the Corporation shall have no obligation to add any Investment to the Eligible CRA Portfolio, but such holder may elect to receive an allocation of available CRA Credits with respect to an existing Investment in the Eligible CRA Portfolio, subject to the allocation priorities set forth in Section 11(d).

 

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(ii) Reclassification Upon Transfer. If a Fully Allocated Stockholder transfers its shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock, the transferee shall receive the same allocation of CRA Credits as the Fully Allocated Stockholder had prior to transfer. If an Unallocated Stockholder transfers its shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock, the transferee shall receive (i) the same allocation of CRA Credits as the Unallocated Stockholder had prior to transfer, and (ii) the same priority that the Unallocated Stockholder had prior to transfer with respect to allocations of CRA Credits which the Unallocated Stockholder has properly requested from the Corporation but had not received prior to transfer. Subject to the allocation priorities set forth in Section 11(d), a transferee shall have a one-time option to obtain a new allocation of available CRA Credits with respect to Investments in the Eligible CRA Portfolio.
(iii) Permissive Reallocations; Sources of Available CRA Credits. The Corporation, in its sole discretion, may allow a holder of shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock to request that CRA Credits be allocated with respect to a different Investment in the Eligible CRA Portfolio, subject to the allocation priorities set forth in Section 11(d).
(iv) Mechanics for Allocation. The Corporation shall adopt such procedures as it deems necessary to implement the allocation of CRA Credits set forth in this Section 11.
(d) Allocation Priorities. CRA Credits with respect to all (or a portion) of a particular Investment in the Eligible CRA Portfolio shall be available for allocation to a holder of shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock only if and to the extent that a holder of shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock or any CRA Parity Securities is not already entitled to receive allocations of CRA Credit with respect to such Investment (or a portion thereof). Available CRA Credits shall be allocated in accordance with the following priorities:
(i) first, to Unallocated Stockholders;
(ii) second, to holders of shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock and holders of other CRA Parity Securities with Terminated Allocations prior to June 30, 2008;
(iii) third, to holders of shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock and holders of other CRA Parity Securities with Terminated Allocations on and after June 30, 2008;
(iv) fourth, to a transferee of shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock or other CRA Parity Securities; and
(v) fifth, at the sole discretion of the Corporation, the balance to holders of shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock and holders of other CRA Parity Securities who request a change in the Investment with respect to which they are allocated CRA Credits.

 

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Within each category set forth above, the Corporation shall determine the order in which holders of shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock and holders of other CRA Parity Securities are entitled to receive allocations of CRA Credits as follows:
(vi) for clause (i) above, priority shall be based on the order in which holders of shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock or holders of other CRA Parity Securities became Unallocated Stockholders;
(vii) for clauses (ii) and (iii) above, priority shall be based on the order in which a holder of shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock or a holder of other CRA Parity Securities suffered a Terminated Allocation;
(viii) for clause (iv) above, priority shall be based on the order in which a holder of shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock or other CRA Parity Securities were transferred; and
(ix) for clause (v) above, priority shall be based on the order in which the request for reallocation is actually received by the Corporation.
(e) Allocations with Respect to Subsequent CRA Parity Securities. Stockholders who acquire CRA Parity Securities issued by the Corporation after the Issue Date shall have the same rights to initial allocation and a change in allocation of available CRA Credits as the holders of shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock and holders of other CRA Parity Securities who previously purchased such securities, subject to the allocation priorities set forth in Section 11(d).
11.1 Restrictions on Ownership and Transfers.
(B) Generally. A holder of shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock may not Transfer less than (i) two (2) shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock, or (ii) in the event that the Corporation permitted a holder of Series A CRA Preferred Stock to purchase less than two (2) shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock, the number of shares so purchased. In all events, however, if a transferor has not Transferred all of its shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock, such transferor must retain no less than two (2) shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock or the number of shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock initially purchased.
(C) Limitation on Beneficial Ownership. Except as provided in Section 11.7, from and after the Issue Date, no Person (other than the Initial Holder or a Look-Through Entity) shall Beneficially Own shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock in excess of the Ownership Limit, the Initial Holder shall not Beneficially Own shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock in excess of the Initial Holder Limit and no Look-Through Entity shall Beneficially Own shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock in excess of the Look-Through Ownership Limit.
(D) Transfers in Excess of Ownership Limit. Except as provided in Section 11.7, from and after the Issue Date (and subject to Section 11.11), any Transfer (whether or not such Transfer is the result of transactions entered into through the facilities of the NYSE or other securities exchange or an automated inter-dealer quotation system) that, if effective, would result in any Person (other than the Initial Holder or a Look-Through Entity) Beneficially Owning shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock in excess of the Ownership Limit shall be void ab initio as to the Transfer of such shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock that would be otherwise Beneficially Owned by such Person in excess of the Ownership Limit, and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock.

 

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(E) Transfers in Excess of Initial Holder Limit. Except as provided in Section 11.7, from and after the Issue Date (and subject to Section 11.11), any Transfer (whether or not such Transfer is the result of transactions entered into through the facilities of the NYSE or other securities exchange or an automated inter-dealer quotation system) that, if effective, would result in the Initial Holder Beneficially Owning shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock in excess of the Initial Holder Limit shall be void ab initio as to the Transfer of such shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock that would be otherwise Beneficially Owned by the Initial Holder in excess of the Initial Holder limit, and the Initial Holder shall acquire no rights in such shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock.
(F) Transfers in Excess of Look-Through Ownership Limit. Except as provided in Section 11.7 from and after the Issue Date (and subject to Section 11.11), any Transfer (whether or not such Transfer is the result of transactions entered into through the facilities of the NYSE or other securities exchange or an automated inter-dealer quotation system) that, if effective, would result in any Look-Through Entity Beneficially Owning shares of Series A Series A CRA Preferred Stock in excess of the Look-Through Ownership limit shall be void ab initio as to the Transfer of such shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock that would be otherwise Beneficially Owned by such Look-Through Entity in excess of the Look-Through Ownership Limit and such Look-Through Entity shall acquire no rights in such shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock.
(G) Transfers Resulting in “Closely Held” Status. From and after the Issue Date, any Transfer that, if effective would result in the Corporation being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code, or would otherwise result in the Corporation failing to qualify as a REIT (including, without limitation, a Transfer or other event that would result in the Corporation owning (directly or constructively) an interest in a tenant that is described in Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code if the income derived by the Corporation from such tenant would cause the Corporation to fail to satisfy any of the gross income requirements of Section 856(c) of the Code) shall be void ab initio as to the Transfer of shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock that would cause the Corporation (i) to be “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code or (ii) otherwise fail to qualify as a REIT, as the case may be, and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock.
(H) Severability on Void Transactions. A Transfer of a share of Series A CRA Preferred Stock that is null and void under Sections 11.1(B), (C), (D), (E) or (F) of this Article because it would, if effective, result in (i) the ownership of Series A CRA Preferred Stock in excess of the Initial Holder Limit, the Ownership Limit, or the Look-Through Ownership Limit, (ii) the Corporation being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code or (iii) the Corporation otherwise failing to qualify as a REIT, shall not adversely affect the validity of the Transfer of any other share of Series A CRA Preferred Stock in the same or any other related transaction.

 

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(I) Remedies for Breach. If the Board of Directors or a committee thereof shall at any time determine in good faith that a Transfer or other event has taken place in violation of Section 11.1 of this Article or that a Person intends to acquire or has attempted to acquire Beneficial Ownership of any shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock in violation of Section 11.1 of this Article (whether or not such violation is intended), the Board of Directors or a committee thereof shall be empowered to take any action as it deems advisable to refuse to give effect to or to prevent such Transfer or other event, including, but not limited to, refusing to give effect to such Transfer or other event on the books of the Corporation, causing the Corporation to redeem such shares at the then current Market Price and upon such terms and conditions as may be specified by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion (including, but not limited to, by means of the issuance of long-term indebtedness for the purpose of such redemption), demanding the repayment of any distributions received in respect of shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock acquired in violation of Section 11.1 of this Article or instituting proceedings to enjoin such Transfer or to rescind such Transfer or attempted Transfer; provided, however, that any Transfers or attempted Transfers (or in the case of events other than a Transfer, Beneficial Ownership) in violation of Section 11.1 of this Article, regardless of any action (or non-action) by the Board of Directors or such committee, (a) shall be void ab initio or (b) shall automatically result in the transfer described in Section 11.2 of this Article; provided, further, that the provisions of this Section 11.1(H) shall be subject to the provisions of Section 11.11 of this Article; provided, further, that neither the Board of Directors nor any committee thereof may exercise such authority in a manner that interferes with any ownership or transfer of Series A CRA Preferred Stock that is expressly authorized pursuant to Section 11.7(C) of this Article.
11.2 Transfer in Trust.
(J) Establishment of Trust. If, notwithstanding the other provisions contained in this Article, at any time after the Issue Date there is a purported Transfer (an “Excess Transfer”) (whether or not such Transfer is the result of transactions entered into through the facilities of the NYSE or other securities exchange or an automated inter-dealer quotation system) or other change in the capital structure of the Corporation (including, but not limited to, any redemption of Equity Stock) or other event (including, but not limited to, any acquisition of any share of Equity Stock) such that (a) any Person (other than the Initial Holder or a Look-Through Entity) would Beneficially Own shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock in excess of the Ownership Limit, or (b) the Initial Holder would Beneficially Own shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock in excess of the Initial Holder Limit, or (c) any Person that is a Look-Through Entity would Beneficially Own shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock in excess of the Look-Through Ownership Limit (in any such event, the Person, Initial Holder or Look-Through Entity that would Beneficially Own shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock in excess of the Ownership Limit, the Initial Holder Limit or the Look-Through Entity Limit, respectively, is referred to as a “Prohibited Transferee”), then, except as otherwise provided in Section 11.7 of this Article, such shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock in excess of the Ownership Limit, the Initial Holder Limit or the Look-Through Ownership Limit, as the case may be, (rounded up to the nearest whole share) shall be automatically transferred to a Trustee in his capacity as trustee of a Trust for the exclusive benefit of one or more Charitable Beneficiaries. Such transfer to the Trustee shall be deemed to be effective as of the close of business on the Business Day prior to the Excess Transfer, change in capital structure or another event giving rise to a potential violation of the Ownership Limit, the Initial Holder Limit or the Look Through Entity Ownership Limit.

 

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(K) Appointment of Trustee. The Trustee shall be appointed by the Corporation and shall be a Person unaffiliated with either the Corporation or any Prohibited Transferee. The Trustee may be an individual or a bank or trust company duly licensed to conduct a trust business.
(L) Status of Shares Held by the Trustee. Shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock held by the Trustee shall be issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation. Except to the extent provided in Section 11.2(E), the Prohibited Transferee shall have no rights in the Series A CRA Preferred Stock held by the Trustee, and the Prohibited Transferee shall not benefit economically from ownership of any shares held in trust by the Trustee, shall have no rights to dividends and shall not possess any rights to vote or other rights attributable to the shares held in the Trust.
(M) Dividend and Voting Rights. The Trustee shall have all voting rights and rights to dividends with respect to shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock held in the Trust, which rights shall be exercised for the benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary. Any dividend or distribution paid prior to the discovery by the Corporation that the shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock have been transferred to the Trustee shall be repaid to the Corporation upon demand, and any dividend or distribution declared but unpaid shall be rescinded as void ab initio with respect to such shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock. Any dividends or distributions so disgorged or rescinded shall be paid over to the Trustee and held in trust for the Charitable Beneficiary. Any vote cast by a Prohibited Transferee prior to the discovery by the Corporation that the shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock have been transferred to the Trustee will be rescinded as void ab initio and shall be recast in accordance with the desires of the Trustee acting for the benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary. The owner of the shares at the time of the Excess Transfer, change in capital structure or other event giving rise to a potential violation of the Ownership Limit, Initial Holder Limit or Look-Through Entity Ownership Limit shall be deemed to have given an irrevocable proxy to the Trustee to vote the shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock for the benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary.
(N) Restrictions on Transfer. The Trustee of the Trust may sell the shares held in the Trust to a Person, designated by the Trustee, whose ownership of the shares will not violate the Ownership Restrictions. If such a sale is made, the interest of the Charitable Beneficiary shall terminate and proceeds of the sale shall be payable to the Prohibited Transferee and to the Charitable Beneficiary as provided in this Section 11.2(E). The Prohibited Transferee shall receive the lesser of (1) the price paid by the Prohibited Transferee for the shares or, if the Prohibited Transferee did not give value for the shares (through a gift, devise or other transaction), the Market Price of the shares on the day of the event causing the shares to be held in the Trust and (2) the price per share received by the Trustee from the sale or other disposition of the shares held in the Trust. Any proceeds in excess of the amount payable to the Prohibited Transferee shall be payable to the Charitable Beneficiary. If any of the transfer restrictions set forth in this Section 11.2(E) or any application thereof is determined in a final judgment to be void, invalid or unenforceable by any court having jurisdiction over the issue, the Prohibited Transferee may be deemed, at the option of the Corporation, to have acted as the agent of the Corporation in acquiring the Series A CRA Preferred Stock as to which such restrictions would, by their terms, apply, and to hold such Series A CRA Preferred Stock on behalf of the Corporation.

 

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(O) Purchase Right in Stock Transferred to the Trustee. Shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock transferred to the Trustee shall be deemed to have been offered for sale to the Corporation, or its designee, at a price per share equal to the lesser of (i) the price per share in the transaction that resulted in such transfer to the Trust (or, in the case of a devise or gift, the Market Price at the time of such devise or gift) and (ii) the Market Price on the date the Corporation, or its designee, accepts such offer. The Corporation shall have the right to accept such offer for a period of 90 days after the later of (i) the date of the Excess Transfer or other event resulting in a transfer to the Trust and (ii) the date that the Board of Directors determines in good faith that an Excess Transfer or other event occurred.
(P) Designation of Charitable Beneficiaries. By written notice to the Trustee, the Corporation shall designate one or more nonprofit organizations to be the Charitable Beneficiary of the interest in the Trust relating to such Prohibited Transferee if (i) the shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock held in the Trust would not violate the Ownership Restrictions in the hands of such Charitable Beneficiary and (ii) each Charitable Beneficiary is an organization described in Sections 170(b)(1)(A), 170(c)(2) and 501(c)(3) of the Code.
11.3 Notice of Restricted Transfer. Any Person that acquires or attempts to acquire shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock in violation of Section 11.1 of this Article, or any Person that is a Prohibited Transferee such that stock is transferred to the Trustee under Section 11.2 of this Article, shall immediately give written notice to the Corporation of such event and shall provide to the Corporation such other information as the Corporation may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of such Transfer or attempted Transfer or other event on the Corporation’s status as a REIT. Failure to give such notice shall not limit the rights and remedies of the Board of Directors provided herein in any way.
11.4 Owners Required to Provide Information. From and after the Issue Date certain record and Beneficial Owners and transferees of shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock will be required to provide certain information as set out below.
(Q) Annual Disclosure. Every record holder or Beneficial Owner of more than 5% (or such other percentage between 0.5% and 5%, as provided in the applicable regulations adopted under the Code) of the number of Outstanding shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock shall, within 30 days after January 1 of each year, give written notice to the Corporation stating the name and address of such record holder or Beneficial Owner, the number of shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock Beneficially Owned, and a full description of how such shares are held. Each such record holder or Beneficial Owner of Series A CRA Preferred Stock shall, upon demand by the Corporation, disclose to the Corporation in writing such additional information with respect to the Beneficial Ownership of the Series A CRA Preferred Stock as the Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, deems appropriate or necessary to (i) comply with the provisions of the Code regarding the qualification of the Corporation as a REIT under the Code and (ii) ensure compliance with the Ownership Limit, the Initial Holder Limit or the Look-Through Ownership Limit, as applicable. Each stockholder of record, including without limitation any Person that holds shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock on behalf of a Beneficial Owner, shall take all reasonable steps to obtain the written notice described in this Section 11.4 from the Beneficial Owner.

 

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(R) Disclosure at the Request of the Corporation. Any Person that is a Beneficial Owner of shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock and any Person (including the stockholder of record) that is holding shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock for a Beneficial Owner, and any proposed transferee of shares, shall provide such information as the Corporation, in its sole discretion, may request in order to determine the Corporation’s status as a REIT, to comply with the requirements of any taxing authority or other governmental agency, to determine any such compliance or to ensure compliance with the Ownership Limit, the Initial Holder Limit and the Look-Through Ownership Limit, and shall provide a statement or affidavit to the Corporation setting forth the number of shares of Series A CRA Preferred Stock already Beneficially Owned by such stockholder or proposed transferee and any related persons specified, which statement or affidavit shall be in the form prescribed by the Corporation for that purpose.
11.5 Remedies Not Limited. Nothing contained in this Article shall limit the authority of the Board of Directors to take such other action as it deems necessary or advisable (subject to the provisions of Section 11.11 of this Article) (i) to protect the Corporation and the interests of its stockholders in the preservation of the Corporation’s status as a REIT and (ii) to insure compliance with the Ownership Limit, the Initial Holder Limit and the Look-Through Ownership Limit.
11.6 Ambiguity. In the case of an ambiguity in the application of any of the provisions of Section 11 of this Article, or in the case of an ambiguity in any definition contained in Section 11 of this Article, the Board of Directors shall have the power to determine the application of the provisions of this Article with respect to any situation based on its reasonable belief, understanding or knowledge of the circumstances.
11.7 Exceptions. The following exceptions shall apply or may be established with respect to the limitations of Section 11.1 of this Article.
(A) Waiver of Ownership Limit. The Board of Directors, upon receipt of a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service or an opinion of tax counsel or other evidence or undertaking acceptable to it, may waive the application, in whole or in part, of the Ownership Limit to a Person subject to the Ownership Limit, if such person is not an individual for purposes of Section 542(a) of the Code (as modified to exclude qualified trusts from treatment as individuals pursuant to Section 856(h)(3) of the Code) and is a corporation, partnership, limited liability company, estate or trust. In connection with any such exemption, the Board of Directors may require such representations and undertakings from such Person and may impose such other conditions as the Board of Directors deems necessary, in its sole discretion, to determine the effect, if any, of the proposed Transfer on the Corporation’s status as a REIT.

 

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(B) Pledge by Initial Holder. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article, the pledge by the Initial Holder of all or any portion of the Series A CRA Preferred Stock directly owned at any time or from time to time shall not constitute a violation of Section 11.1 of this Article and the pledgee shall not be subject to the Ownership Limit with respect to the Series A CRA Preferred Stock so pledged to it either as a result of the pledge or upon foreclosure.
(C) Underwriters. For a period of 270 days (or such longer period of time as any underwriter described below shall hold an unsold allotment of Series A CRA Preferred Stock) following the purchase of Series A CRA Preferred Stock by an underwriter that (i) is a corporation, partnership or other legal entity and (ii) participates in an offering of the Series A CRA Preferred Stock, such underwriter shall not be subject to the Ownership Limit with respect to the Series A CRA Preferred Stock purchased by it as a part of or in connection with such offering and with respect to any Series A CRA Preferred Stock purchased in connection with market making activities.
11.8 Legend. Each certificate for Series A CRA Preferred Stock shall bear substantially the following legend:
“THIS SECURITY, WHICH HAS BEEN ISSUED BY APARTMENT INVESTMENT AND MANAGEMENT COMPANY (THE “CORPORATION”), HAS NOT BEEN AND WILL NOT BE REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY JURISDICTION. NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND ANY OTHER APPLICABLE JURISDICTION. BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF, THE HOLDER (1) REPRESENTS THAT IT IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” (A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER”) (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (“RULE 144A”)); AND (2) AGREES TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN, ONLY (A) TO THE CORPORATION OR MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED, (B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT WHICH HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) FOR SO LONG AS THIS SECURITY IS ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A, TO A PERSON IT REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER PURCHASING THIS SECURITY OR SUCH INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF ANOTHER QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER AND TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE OF RULE 144A, OR (D) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO ANY REQUIREMENT OF LAW THAT THE DISPOSITION OF THIS SECURITY OR SUCH INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION BE AT ALL TIMES WITHIN ITS CONTROL, AND IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY OTHER APPLICABLE JURISDICTION.

 

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ANY TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY MUST BE IN AN AMOUNT OF NOT LESS THAN $500,000 AND INTEGRAL MULTIPLES THEREOF, TO A TRANSFEREE PURCHASING FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO OR FOR OFFER OR SALE IN CONNECTION WITH ANY DISTRIBUTION IN VIOLATION OF THE SECURITIES ACT.
NO TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN WILL BE PERMITTED IF SUCH TRANSFER WOULD RESULT IN A VIOLATION OF THE “OWNERSHIP LIMIT” AS DEFINED IN THE ARTICLES SUPPLEMENTARY OR OTHERWISE COULD ADVERSELY AFFECT THE STATUS OF THE CORPORATION AS A REIT. ANY TRANSFER IN VIOLATION OF THE FOREGOING WILL BE OF NO FORCE AND EFFECT, WILL BE VOID AB INITIO, AND WILL NOT OPERATE TO TRANSFER ANY RIGHTS TO THE TRANSFEREE, NOTWITHSTANDING ANY INSTRUCTION TO THE RIGHTS TO THE CONTRARY TO THE CORPORATION OR ANY INTERMEDIARY
THE SHARES OF SERIES A COMMUNITY REINVESTMENT ACT PERPETUAL PREFERRED STOCK (THE “CRA PREFERRED STOCK”) REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER. NO PERSON MAY BENEFICIALLY OWN SHARES OF CRA PREFERRED STOCK IN EXCESS OF THE OWNERSHIP RESTRICTIONS, AS APPLICABLE, WITH CERTAIN FURTHER RESTRICTIONS AND EXCEPTIONS SET FORTH IN THE CORPORATION’S CHARTER (INCLUDING THE ARTICLES SUPPLEMENTARY SETTING FORTH THE TERMS OF THE CRA PREFERRED STOCK). ANY PERSON THAT ATTEMPTS TO BENEFICIALLY OWN SHARES OF CRA PREFERRED STOCK IN EXCESS OF THE APPLICABLE LIMITATION MUST IMMEDIATELY NOTIFY THE CORPORATION. ALL CAPITALIZED TERMS IN THIS LEGEND HAVE THE MEANINGS ASCRIBED TO SUCH TERMS IN THE CHARTER (INCLUDING THE ARTICLES SUPPLEMENTARY SETTING FORTH THE TERMS OF THE CRA PREFERRED STOCK), AS THE SAME MAY BE AMENDED FROM TIME TO TIME, A COPY OF WHICH, INCLUDING THE RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER, WILL BE SENT WITHOUT CHARGE TO EACH STOCKHOLDER THAT SO REQUESTS. IF THE RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER ARE VIOLATED, (I) THE TRANSFER OF THE SHARES OF CRA PREFERRED STOCK REPRESENTED HEREBY WILL BE VOID IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CHARTER (INCLUDING THE ARTICLES SUPPLEMENTARY SETTING FORTH THE TERMS OF THE CRA PREFERRED STOCK) OR (II) THE SHARES OF CRA PREFERRED STOCK REPRESENTED HEREBY WILL AUTOMATICALLY BE TRANSFERRED TO A TRUSTEE OF A TRUST FOR THE BENEFIT OF ONE OR MORE CHARITABLE BENEFICIARIES.”

 

CRA-27


 

11.9 Severability. If any provision of this Article or any application of any such provision is determined in a final and unappealable judgment to be void, invalid or unenforceable by any Federal or state court having jurisdiction over the issues, the validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not be affected and other applications of such provision shall be affected only to the extent necessary to comply with the determination of such court.
11.10 Board of Directors Discretion. Anything in this Article to the contrary notwithstanding, the Board of Directors shall be entitled to take or omit to take such actions as it in its discretion shall determine to be advisable in order that the Corporation maintain its status as and continue to qualify as a REIT, including, but not limited to, reducing the Ownership Limit, the Initial Holder Limit and the Look-Through Ownership Limit in the event of a change in law.
11.11 Settlement. Nothing in this Section 11 of this Article shall be interpreted to preclude the settlement of any transaction entered into through the facilities of the NYSE or other securities exchange or an automated inter-dealer quotation system.

 

CRA-28


 

Consent of Resident Agent
THE UNDERSIGNED, hereby consents to act as resident agent in Maryland for the entity named in the attached instrument.
The Prentice-Hall Corporation System, Maryland
             
By: 
/s/ Harry B. Davis     
 
           
Printed Name:   Assistant Vice President     
 
     
 
   

 

 

EX-31.1 3 c15042exv31w1.htm EXHIBIT 31.1 Exhibit 31.1
Exhibit 31.1
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER CERTIFICATION
I, Terry Considine, certify that:
1.   I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Apartment Investment and Management Company;
 
2.   Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4.   The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
  (a)   Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
  (b)   Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
  (c)   Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
  (d)   Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.   The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
  (a)   All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
  (b)   Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: April 29, 2011
         
  /s/ Terry Considine    
  Terry Considine   
  Chairman and Chief Executive Officer   

 

 

EX-31.2 4 c15042exv31w2.htm EXHIBIT 31.2 Exhibit 31.2
Exhibit 31.2
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER CERTIFICATION
I, Ernest M. Freedman, certify that:
1.   I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Apartment Investment and Management Company;
 
2.   Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4.   The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
  (a)   Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
  (b)   Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
  (c)   Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
  (d)   Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.   The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
  (a)   All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
  (b)   Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: April 29, 2011
         
  /s/ Ernest M. Freedman    
  Ernest M. Freedman   
  Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer   

 

 

EX-32.1 5 c15042exv32w1.htm EXHIBIT 32.1 Exhibit 32.1
Exhibit 32.1
Certification of CEO Pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
As Adopted Pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of Apartment Investment and Management Company (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2011 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Terry Considine, as Chief Executive Officer of the Company hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to the best of my knowledge, that:
  (1)  
The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
 
  (2)  
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
     
/s/ Terry Considine
   
     
Terry Considine
   
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
   
April 29, 2011

 

 

EX-32.2 6 c15042exv32w2.htm EXHIBIT 32.2 Exhibit 32.2
Exhibit 32.2
Certification of CFO Pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
As Adopted Pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of Apartment Investment and Management Company (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2011 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Ernest M. Freedman, as Chief Financial Officer of the Company hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to the best of my knowledge, that:
  (1)  
The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
 
  (2)  
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
     
/s/ Ernest M. Freedman
   
     
Ernest M. Freedman
   
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
   
April 29, 2011

 

 

EX-99.1 7 c15042exv99w1.htm EXHIBIT 99.1 Exhibit 99.1
Exhibit 99.1
Agreement Regarding Disclosure of Long-Term Debt Instruments
In reliance upon Item 601(b)(4)(iii)(A) of Regulation S-K, Apartment Investment and Management Company, a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), has not filed as an exhibit to its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2011, any instrument with respect to long-term debt not being registered where the total amount of securities authorized thereunder does not exceed ten percent of the total assets of the Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. Pursuant to Item 601(b) (4) (iii) (A) of Regulation S-K, the Company hereby agrees to furnish a copy of any such agreement to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.
         
  APARTMENT INVESTMENT AND
MANAGEMENT COMPANY
 
 
  By:   /s/ Ernest M. Freedman    
    Ernest M. Freedman   
    Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
April 29, 2011 
 
 

 

 

EX-101.INS 8 aiv-20110331.xml EX-101 INSTANCE DOCUMENT 0000922864 2010-01-01 2010-12-31 0000922864 2010-03-31 0000922864 2009-12-31 0000922864 2010-06-30 0000922864 2011-04-27 0000922864 2010-01-01 2010-03-31 0000922864 2011-03-31 0000922864 2010-12-31 0000922864 2011-01-01 2011-03-31 iso4217:USD xbrli:shares xbrli:shares iso4217:USD <!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --> <!-- Begin Block Tagged Note 1 - us-gaap:NatureOfOperations--> <div align="left" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; margin-left: 0in; "> <!-- xbrl,ns --> <!-- xbrl,nx --> <div align="center" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt"><b></b> </div> <div align="left"> </div> <div align="center" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt"><b></b></div> <div align="center" style="font-size: 10pt"><b></b></div> <div align="center" style="font-size: 10pt"><b></b></div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt"><b>NOTE 1 &#8212; Organization</b> </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">Apartment Investment and Management Company, or Aimco, is a Maryland corporation incorporated on January&#160;10, 1994. We are a self-administered and self-managed real estate investment trust, or REIT. Our principal financial objective is to provide predictable and attractive returns to our stockholders. Our business plan to achieve this objective is to: </div> <div style="margin-top: 10pt"> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"> <tr valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <td width="4%" style="background: transparent">&#160;</td> <td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"><b>&#8226;</b></td> <td width="1%">&#160;</td> <td> <div style="text-align: justify">own and operate a broadly diversified portfolio of primarily class &#8220;B/B&#043;&#8221; assets (defined below) with properties concentrated in the 20 largest markets in the United States (as measured by total apartment value, which is the estimated total market value of apartment properties in a particular market); </div></td> </tr> </table> </div> <div style="margin-top: 10pt"> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"> <tr valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <td width="4%" style="background: transparent">&#160;</td> <td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"><b>&#8226;</b></td> <td width="1%">&#160;</td> <td> <div style="text-align: justify">improve our portfolio by selling assets with lower projected returns and reinvesting those proceeds through the purchase of new assets or additional investment in existing assets in our portfolio, including increased ownership or redevelopment; and </div></td> </tr> </table> </div> <div style="margin-top: 10pt"> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"> <tr valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <td width="4%" style="background: transparent">&#160;</td> <td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"><b>&#8226;</b></td> <td width="1%">&#160;</td> <td> <div style="text-align: justify">provide financial leverage primarily by the use of non-recourse, long-dated, fixed-rate property debt and perpetual preferred equity. </div></td> </tr> </table> </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">As of March&#160;31, 2011, we: </div> <div style="margin-top: 10pt"> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"> <tr valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <td width="4%" style="background: transparent">&#160;</td> <td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"><b>&#8226;</b></td> <td width="1%">&#160;</td> <td> <div style="text-align: justify">owned an equity interest in 218 conventional real estate properties with 68,645 units; </div></td> </tr> </table> </div> <div style="margin-top: 10pt"> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"> <tr valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <td width="4%" style="background: transparent">&#160;</td> <td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"><b>&#8226;</b></td> <td width="1%">&#160;</td> <td> <div style="text-align: justify">owned an equity interest in 217 affordable real estate properties with 25,246 units; and </div></td> </tr> </table> </div> <div style="margin-top: 10pt"> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"> <tr valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <td width="4%" style="background: transparent">&#160;</td> <td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"><b>&#8226;</b></td> <td width="1%">&#160;</td> <td> <div style="text-align: justify">provided services for, or managed, 15,460 units in 213 properties, primarily pursuant to long-term asset management agreements. In certain cases, we may indirectly own generally less than one percent of the operations of such properties through a syndication or other fund. </div></td> </tr> </table> </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">Of these properties, we consolidated 216 conventional properties with 67,341 units and 171 affordable properties with 20,913 units. These conventional and affordable properties generated 87% and 13%, respectively, of our proportionate property net operating income (as defined in Note 7) during the three months ended March&#160;31, 2011. During the three months ended March&#160;31, 2011, as part of our ongoing effort to simplify our business, we resigned from our role providing asset or property management services for approximately 100 properties with approximately 11,400 units. </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">For conventional assets, we focus on the ownership of primarily B/B&#043; assets. We measure conventional property asset quality based on average rents of our units compared to local market average rents as reported by a third-party provider of commercial real estate performance and analysis, with A-quality assets earning rents greater than 125% of local market average, B-quality assets earning rents 90% to 125% of local market average and C-quality assets earning rents less than 90% of local market average. We classify as B/B&#043; those assets earning rents ranging from 100% to 125% of local market average. Although some companies and analysts within the multifamily real estate industry use asset class ratings of A, B and C, some of which are tied to local market rent averages, the metrics used to classify asset quality as well as the timing for which local markets rents are calculated may vary from company to company. Accordingly, our rating system for measuring asset quality is neither broadly nor consistently used in the multifamily real estate industry. </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">Through our wholly-owned subsidiaries, AIMCO-GP, Inc. and AIMCO-LP Trust, we own a majority of the ownership interests in AIMCO Properties, L.P., which we refer to as the Aimco Operating Partnership. As of March&#160;31, 2011, we held an interest of approximately 93% in the common partnership units and equivalents of the Aimco Operating Partnership. We conduct substantially all of our business and own substantially all of our assets through the Aimco Operating Partnership. Interests in the Aimco Operating Partnership that are held by limited partners other than Aimco are referred to as &#8220;OP Units.&#8221; OP Units include common partnership units, high performance partnership units and partnership preferred units, which we refer to as common OP Units, High Performance Units and preferred OP Units, respectively. At March&#160;31, 2011, after elimination of shares held by consolidated subsidiaries, 119,135,455 shares of our Common Stock were outstanding and the Aimco Operating Partnership had 8,438,716 common OP Units and equivalents outstanding for a combined total of 127,574,171 shares of Common Stock, common OP Units and equivalents outstanding. </div> <!-- Folio --> <!-- /Folio --> </div> <!-- PAGEBREAK --> <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; margin-left: 0in; "> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">Except as the context otherwise requires, &#8220;we,&#8221; &#8220;our,&#8221; &#8220;us&#8221; and the &#8220;Company&#8221; refer to Aimco, the Aimco Operating Partnership and their consolidated entities, collectively. </div> </div> <!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --> <!-- Begin Block Tagged Note 2 - us-gaap:OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock--> <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; margin-left: 0in; "> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt"><b>NOTE 2 &#8212; Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies</b> </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt"><b><i>Basis of Presentation</i></b> </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article&#160;10 of Regulation&#160;S-X. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP, have been condensed or omitted in accordance with such rules and regulations, although management believes the disclosures are adequate to prevent the information presented from being misleading. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring items) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three months ended March&#160;31, 2011, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December&#160;31, 2011. </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">The balance sheet at December&#160;31, 2010, has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date, but does not include all of the information and disclosures required by GAAP for complete financial statements. For further information, refer to the financial statements and notes thereto included in Aimco&#8217;s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December&#160;31, 2010. Certain 2010 financial statement amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 2011 presentation, including adjustments for discontinued operations. </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt"><b><i>Principles of Consolidation</i></b> </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Aimco, the Aimco Operating Partnership, and their consolidated entities. We consolidate all variable interest entities for which we are the primary beneficiary. Generally, we consolidate real estate partnerships and other entities that are not variable interest entities when we own, directly or indirectly, a majority voting interest in the entity or are otherwise able to control the entity. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">Interests in the Aimco Operating Partnership that are held by limited partners other than Aimco are reflected in the accompanying balance sheets as noncontrolling interests in Aimco Operating Partnership. Interests in partnerships consolidated into the Aimco Operating Partnership that are held by third parties are reflected in the accompanying balance sheets as noncontrolling interests in consolidated real estate partnerships. The assets of consolidated real estate partnerships owned or controlled by us generally are not available to pay creditors of Aimco or the Aimco Operating Partnership. </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">As used herein, and except where the context otherwise requires, &#8220;partnership&#8221; refers to a limited partnership or a limited liability company and &#8220;partner&#8221; refers to a partner in a limited partnership or a member in a limited liability company. </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt"><b><i>Variable Interest Entities</i></b> </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">We consolidate all variable interest entities for which we are the primary beneficiary. Generally, a variable interest entity, or VIE, is an entity with one or more of the following characteristics: (a)&#160;the total equity investment at risk is not sufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support; (b)&#160;as a group, the holders of the equity investment at risk lack (i)&#160;the ability to make decisions about an entity&#8217;s activities through voting or similar rights, (ii)&#160;the obligation to absorb the expected losses of the entity, or (iii)&#160;the right to receive the expected residual returns of the entity; or (c)&#160;the equity investors have voting rights that are not proportional to their economic interests and substantially all of the entity&#8217;s activities either involve, or are conducted on behalf of, an investor that has disproportionately few voting rights. </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">In determining whether we are the primary beneficiary of a VIE, we consider qualitative and quantitative factors, including, but not limited to: which activities most significantly impact the VIE&#8217;s economic performance and which party controls such activities; the amount and characteristics of our investment; the obligation or likelihood for us or other investors to provide financial support; and the similarity with and significance to the business activities of us and the other investors. Significant judgments related to these determinations include estimates about the current and future fair values and performance of real estate held by these VIEs and general market conditions. </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">As of March&#160;31, 2011, we were the primary beneficiary of, and therefore consolidated, approximately 130 VIEs, which owned 89 apartment properties with 13,426 units. Real estate with a carrying value of $839.7&#160;million collateralized $649.5&#160;million of debt of those VIEs. Any significant amounts of assets and liabilities related to our consolidated VIEs are identified parenthetically on our accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. The creditors of the consolidated VIEs do not have recourse to our general credit. </div> <!-- Folio --> <!-- /Folio --> </div> <!-- PAGEBREAK --> <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; margin-left: 0in; "> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">As of March&#160;31, 2011, we also held variable interests in 270 VIEs for which we were not the primary beneficiary. Those VIEs consist primarily of partnerships that are engaged, directly or indirectly, in the ownership and management of 323 apartment properties with 19,887 units. We are involved with those VIEs as an equity holder, lender, management agent, or through other contractual relationships. The majority of our investments in unconsolidated VIEs, or approximately $46.3&#160;million at March&#160;31, 2011, are held through consolidated investment partnerships that are VIEs and in which we generally hold a 1% or less general partner or equivalent interest. Accordingly, substantially all of the investment balances related to these unconsolidated VIEs are attributed to the noncontrolling interests in the consolidated investment partnerships that hold the investments in these unconsolidated VIEs. Our maximum risk of loss related to our investment in these VIEs is generally limited to our equity interest in the consolidated investment partnerships, which is insignificant. The remainder of our investment in unconsolidated VIEs, or approximately $6.3&#160;million at March&#160;31, 2011, is held through consolidated tax credit funds that are VIEs and in which we hold substantially all of the economic interests. Our maximum risk of loss related to our investment in these VIEs is limited to our $6.3&#160;million recorded investment in such entities. </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">In addition to our investments in unconsolidated VIEs discussed above, at March&#160;31, 2011, we had in aggregate $102.3&#160;million of receivables from these unconsolidated VIEs and we had a contractual obligation to advance funds to certain unconsolidated VIEs totaling $3.4&#160;million. Our maximum risk of loss associated with our lending and management activities related to these unconsolidated VIEs is limited to these amounts. We may be subject to additional losses to the extent of any receivables relating to future provision of services to these entities or financial support that we voluntarily provide. </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">As discussed in Note 5, noncompliance with applicable requirements related to our consolidated and unconsolidated tax credit partnerships, substantially all of which are VIEs, could result in projected tax credits not being realized and require a refund of investor contributions already received or a reduction of future investor contributions. We have not historically had, nor do we anticipate, any material refunds or reductions of investor capital contributions in connection with these arrangements. </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt"><b><i>Notes Receivable</i></b> </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">In connection with the preparation of our 2010 annual financial statements, we adopted revised accounting guidance codified in FASB ASC Topic 310 that requires quarterly disclosures regarding our notes receivable, including the credit quality of and the allowance for credit losses related to our notes receivable. Notes receivable from unconsolidated real estate partnerships and from non-affiliates represent our two portfolio segments (as defined in FASB ASC Topic 310) that we use to evaluate for potential loan loss. Notes receivable from unconsolidated real estate partnerships consist primarily of notes receivable from partnerships in which we are the general partner but do not consolidate the partnership. These loans are typically due on demand, have no stated maturity date and may not require current payments of principal or interest. Notes receivable from non-affiliates have stated maturity dates and may require current payments of principal and interest. Repayment of our notes is subject to a number of variables, including the performance and value of the underlying real estate properties and the claims of unaffiliated mortgage lenders, which are generally senior to our claims. Our notes receivable consist of two classes: loans extended by us that we carry at the face amount plus accrued interest, which we refer to as &#8220;par value notes&#8221;; and loans extended by predecessors whose positions we generally acquired at a discount, which we refer to as &#8220;discounted notes.&#8221; </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">We record interest income on par value notes as earned in accordance with the terms of the related loan agreements. We discontinue the accrual of interest on such notes when the notes are impaired, as discussed below, or when there is otherwise significant uncertainty as to the collection of interest. We record income on such nonaccrual loans using the cost recovery method, under which we apply cash receipts first to the recorded amount of the loan; thereafter, any additional receipts are recognized as income. </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">We recognize interest income on discounted notes receivable based upon whether the amount and timing of collections are both probable and reasonably estimable. We consider collections to be probable and reasonably estimable when the borrower has closed or entered into certain pending transactions (which include real estate sales, refinancings, foreclosures and rights offerings) that provide a reliable source of repayment. In such instances, we recognize accretion income, on a prospective basis using the effective interest method over the estimated remaining term of the notes, equal to the difference between the carrying amount of the discounted notes and the estimated collectible value. We record income on all other discounted notes using the cost recovery method. </div> <!-- Folio --> <!-- /Folio --> </div> <!-- PAGEBREAK --> <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; margin-left: 0in; "> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">We assess the collectibility of notes receivable on a periodic basis, which assessment consists primarily of an evaluation of cash flow projections of the borrower to determine whether estimated cash flows are sufficient to repay principal and interest in accordance with the contractual terms of the note. We update our cash flow projections of the borrowers annually, and more frequently for certain loans depending on facts and circumstances. We recognize provisions for losses on notes receivable when it is probable that principal and interest will not be received in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan. Factors that affect this assessment include the fair value of the partnership&#8217;s real estate, pending transactions to refinance the partnership&#8217;s senior obligations or sell the partnership&#8217;s real estate, and market conditions (current and forecasted) related to a particular asset. The amount of the provision to be recognized generally is based on the fair value of the partnership&#8217;s real estate that represents the primary source of loan repayment. In certain instances where other sources of cash flow are available to repay the loan, the provision is measured by discounting the estimated cash flows at the loan&#8217;s original effective interest rate. </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">The following table summarizes our notes receivable as of March&#160;31, 2011 and December&#160;31, 2010 (in thousands): </div> <div align="center"> <table style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left" cellspacing="0" border="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%"> <!-- Begin Table Head --> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="28%">&#160;</td> <td width="3%">&#160;</td> <td width="1%">&#160;</td> <td width="7%">&#160;</td> <td width="1%">&#160;</td> <td width="3%">&#160;</td> <td width="1%">&#160;</td> <td width="7%">&#160;</td> <td width="1%">&#160;</td> <td width="3%">&#160;</td> <td width="1%">&#160;</td> <td width="7%">&#160;</td> <td width="1%">&#160;</td> <td width="3%">&#160;</td> <td width="1%">&#160;</td> <td width="7%">&#160;</td> <td width="1%">&#160;</td> <td width="3%">&#160;</td> <td width="1%">&#160;</td> <td width="7%">&#160;</td> <td width="1%">&#160;</td> <td width="3%">&#160;</td> <td width="1%">&#160;</td> <td width="7%">&#160;</td> <td width="1%">&#160;</td> </tr> <tr style="font-size: 10pt" valign="bottom"> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="10" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000"><b>March 31, 2011</b></td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="10" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000"><b>December 31, 2010</b></td> <td>&#160;</td> </tr> <tr style="font-size: 10pt" valign="bottom"> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="2"><b>Unconsolidated</b></td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="2"><b>Unconsolidated</b></td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="2">&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="2">&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> </tr> <tr style="font-size: 10pt" valign="bottom"> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="2"><b>Real Estate</b></td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="2"><b>Non-</b></td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="2"><b>Real Estate</b></td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="2"><b>Non-</b></td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="2">&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> </tr> <tr style="font-size: 10pt" valign="bottom"> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000"><b>Partnerships</b></td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000"><b>Affiliates</b></td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000"><b>Total</b></td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000"><b>Partnerships</b></td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000"><b>Affiliates</b></td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000"><b>Total</b></td> <td>&#160;</td> </tr> <!-- End Table Head --> <!-- Begin Table Body --> <tr valign="bottom" style="background: #cceeff"> <td> <div style="margin-left:15px; text-indent:-15px">Par value notes </div></td> <td>&#160;</td> <td align="left">$</td> <td align="right">10,660</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td align="left">$</td> <td align="right">22,090</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td align="left">$</td> <td align="right">32,750</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td align="left">$</td> <td align="right">10,821</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td align="left">$</td> <td align="right">17,899</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td align="left">$</td> <td align="right">28,720</td> <td>&#160;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td> <div style="margin-left:15px; text-indent:-15px">Discounted notes </div></td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td align="right">995</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td align="right">99,561</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td align="right">100,556</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td align="right">980</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td align="right">98,827</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td align="right">99,807</td> <td>&#160;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom" style="background: #cceeff"> <td> <div style="margin-left:15px; text-indent:-15px">Allowance for loan losses </div></td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&#160;</td> <td align="right">(911</td> <td nowrap="nowrap">)</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td align="right">&#8212;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&#160;</td> <td align="right">(911</td> <td nowrap="nowrap">)</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&#160;</td> <td align="right">(905</td> <td nowrap="nowrap">)</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td align="right">&#8212;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&#160;</td> <td align="right">(905</td> <td nowrap="nowrap">)</td> </tr> <tr style="font-size: 1px"> <td> <div style="margin-left:15px; text-indent:-15px">&#160; </div></td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 1px solid #000000">&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 1px solid #000000">&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 1px solid #000000">&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 1px solid #000000">&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 1px solid #000000">&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 1px solid #000000">&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td> <div style="margin-left:15px; text-indent:-15px">Total notes receivable </div></td> <td>&#160;</td> <td align="left">$</td> <td align="right">10,744</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td align="left">$</td> <td align="right">121,651</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td align="left">$</td> <td align="right">132,395</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td align="left">$</td> <td align="right">10,896</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td align="left">$</td> <td align="right">116,726</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td align="left">$</td> <td align="right">127,622</td> <td>&#160;</td> </tr> <tr style="font-size: 1px"> <td> <div style="margin-left:15px; text-indent:-15px">&#160; </div></td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 3px double #000000">&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 3px double #000000">&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 3px double #000000">&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 3px double #000000">&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 3px double #000000">&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 3px double #000000">&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"><!-- Blank Space --> <td> <div style="margin-left:15px; 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margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">Notes receivable from unconsolidated real estate partnerships are generally unsecured and have various annual interest rates ranging between 4.2% and 12.0% and averaging 9.5%. Notes receivable from non-affiliates have various annual interest rates ranging between 2.0% and 8.8% and averaging 4.0%. Included in the notes receivable from non-affiliates at March&#160;31, 2011 and December&#160;31, 2010 are $104.7&#160;million and $103.9&#160;million, respectively, in notes that were secured by interests in real estate or interests in real estate partnerships. </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%"><i>Allowance for Loan Losses</i> </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">The activity in the allowance for loan losses related to our notes receivable from unconsolidated real estate partnerships and non-affiliates, in total for both par value notes and discounted notes, for the three months ended March&#160;31, 2011 is as follows (in thousands): </div> <div align="center"> <table style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left" cellspacing="0" border="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%"> <!-- Begin Table Head --> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="72%">&#160;</td> <td width="3%">&#160;</td> <td width="1%">&#160;</td> <td width="9%">&#160;</td> <td width="1%">&#160;</td> <td width="3%">&#160;</td> <td width="1%">&#160;</td> <td width="9%">&#160;</td> <td width="1%">&#160;</td> </tr> <tr style="font-size: 10pt" valign="bottom"> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="2"><b>Unconsolidated</b></td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="2">&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> </tr> <tr style="font-size: 10pt" valign="bottom"> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="2"><b>Real Estate</b></td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="2">&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> </tr> <tr style="font-size: 10pt" valign="bottom"> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000"><b>Partnerships</b></td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000"><b>Non-Affiliates</b></td> <td>&#160;</td> </tr> <!-- End Table Head --> <!-- Begin Table Body --> <tr valign="bottom" style="background: #cceeff"> <td> <div style="margin-left:15px; text-indent:-15px">Balance at December&#160;31, 2010 </div></td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" align="left">$</td> <td align="right">(905</td> <td nowrap="nowrap">)</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td align="left">$</td> <td align="right">&#8212;</td> <td>&#160;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td> <div style="margin-left:30px; text-indent:-15px">Provisions for losses on notes receivable </div></td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&#160;</td> <td align="right">(42</td> <td nowrap="nowrap">)</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td align="right">&#8212;</td> <td>&#160;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom" style="background: #cceeff"> <td> <div style="margin-left:30px; text-indent:-15px">Recoveries of losses on notes receivable </div></td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td align="right">25</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td align="right">&#8212;</td> <td>&#160;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td> <div style="margin-left:30px; text-indent:-15px">Write offs charged against allowance </div></td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td align="right">11</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td align="right">&#8212;</td> <td>&#160;</td> </tr> <tr style="font-size: 1px"> <td> <div style="margin-left:15px; 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margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%"><i>Information Regarding Impaired Loans</i> </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">Information regarding impaired par value notes and discounted notes as of and for the periods ended March&#160;31, 2011 and December&#160;31, 2010, is presented in the table below (in thousands): </div> <div align="center"> <table style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left" cellspacing="0" border="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%"> <!-- Begin Table Head --> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="72%">&#160;</td> <td width="3%">&#160;</td> <td width="1%">&#160;</td> <td width="9%">&#160;</td> <td width="1%">&#160;</td> <td width="3%">&#160;</td> <td width="1%">&#160;</td> <td width="9%">&#160;</td> <td width="1%">&#160;</td> </tr> <tr style="font-size: 10pt" valign="bottom"> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000"><b>2011</b></td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000"><b>2010</b></td> <td>&#160;</td> </tr> <!-- End Table Head --> <!-- Begin Table Body --> <tr valign="bottom" style="background: #cceeff"> <td> <div style="margin-left:15px; 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During the three months ended March&#160;31, 2011 and 2010, we recognized no interest income related to impaired discounted notes. In addition to the interest income recognized on impaired loans, during the three months ended March&#160;31, 2011 and 2010, we recognized interest income, including accretion, of $1.4&#160;million and $1.7&#160;million, respectively, related to our non-impaired notes receivable. </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">We recognize interest income as earned on the $31.6&#160;million of our par value notes receivable at March&#160;31, 2011 that are estimated to be collectible and have not been impaired. Of our total par value notes outstanding at March&#160;31, 2011, notes with balances of $21.7&#160;million have stated maturity dates and the remainder have no stated maturity date and are governed by the terms of the partnership agreements pursuant to which the loans were extended. 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text-indent:-15px">&#160; </div></td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 3px double #000000">&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 3px double #000000">&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 3px double #000000">&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 3px double #000000">&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> </tr> <!-- End Table Body --> </table> </div> <!-- Folio --> <!-- /Folio --> </div> <!-- PAGEBREAK --> <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; margin-left: 0in; "> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt"><b><i>Derivative Financial Instruments</i></b> </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">We primarily use long-term, fixed-rate and self-amortizing non-recourse debt to avoid, among other things, risk related to fluctuating interest rates. For our variable rate debt, we are sometimes required by our lenders to limit our exposure to interest rate fluctuations by entering into interest rate swap or cap agreements. The interest rate swap agreements moderate our exposure to interest rate risk by effectively converting the interest on variable rate debt to a fixed rate. The interest rate cap agreements effectively limit our exposure to interest rate risk by providing a ceiling on the underlying variable interest rate. The fair values of the interest rate swaps are reflected as assets or liabilities in the balance sheet, and periodic changes in fair value are included in interest expense or equity, as appropriate. The interest rate caps are not material to our financial position or results of operations. </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">At March&#160;31, 2011 and December&#160;31, 2010, we had interest rate swaps with aggregate notional amounts of $52.3&#160;million, and recorded fair values of $2.7&#160;million, reflected in accrued liabilities and other in our condensed consolidated balance sheets. At March&#160;31, 2011, these interest rate swaps had a weighted average term of 9.9&#160;years. We have designated these interest rate swaps as cash flow hedges and recognize any changes in their fair value as an adjustment of accumulated other comprehensive loss within equity to the extent of their effectiveness. Changes in the fair value of these instruments and the related amounts of such changes that were reflected as an adjustment of accumulated other comprehensive loss within equity and as an adjustment of earnings (ineffectiveness)&#160;are discussed in the Fair Value Measurements section below. </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">If the forward rates at March&#160;31, 2011 remain constant, we estimate that during the next twelve months, we would reclassify into earnings approximately $1.6&#160;million of the unrealized losses in accumulated other comprehensive loss. If market interest rates increase above the 3.43% weighted average fixed rate under these interest rate swaps we will benefit from a lower effective rate than the underlying variable rates on this debt. </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">We have entered into total rate of return swaps on various fixed-rate secured tax-exempt bonds payable and fixed-rate notes payable to convert these borrowings from a fixed rate to a variable rate and provide an efficient financing product to lower our cost of borrowing. In exchange for our receipt of a fixed rate generally equal to the underlying borrowing&#8217;s interest rate, the total rate of return swaps require that we pay a variable rate, equivalent to the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association Municipal Swap Index, or SIFMA, rate for tax-exempt bonds payable and the 30-day LIBOR rate for notes payable, plus a risk spread. These swaps generally have a second or third lien on the property collateralized by the related borrowings and the obligations under certain of these swaps are cross-collateralized with certain of the other swaps with a particular counterparty. The underlying borrowings are generally callable at our option, with no prepayment penalty, with 30&#160;days advance notice, and the swaps generally have a term of less than five years. The total rate of return swaps have a contractually defined termination value generally equal to the difference between the fair value and the counterparty&#8217;s purchased value of the underlying borrowings, which may require payment by us or to us for such difference. Accordingly, we believe fluctuations in the fair value of the borrowings from the inception of the hedging relationship generally will be offset by a corresponding fluctuation in the fair value of the total rate of return swaps. </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">We designate total rate of return swaps as hedges of the risk of overall changes in the fair value of the underlying borrowings. At each reporting period, we estimate the fair value of these borrowings and the total rate of return swaps and recognize any changes therein as an adjustment of interest expense. </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">As of March&#160;31, 2011 and December&#160;31, 2010, we had borrowings payable subject to total rate of return swaps with aggregate outstanding principal balances of $164.9&#160;million and $276.9&#160;million, respectively. We reduced by $112.0&#160;million the amount of debt subject to total rate of return swaps and terminated the associated swaps during the three months ended March&#160;31, 2011, in connection with our refinancing of the underlying debt. We repaid the debt subject to the swaps at par and, accordingly, no payments were required upon termination of the swaps. At March&#160;31, 2011, the weighted average fixed receive rate under the total return swaps was 6.4% and the weighted average variable pay rate was 1.8%, based on the applicable SIFMA and LIBOR rates effective as of that date. 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For the partnerships we consolidated at fair value due to reconsideration events during the three months ended March&#160;31, 2010, the difference between our recorded investments in such partnerships and the fair value of the assets, liabilities and noncontrolling interests recognized upon consolidation resulted in our recognition of a gain, which is included in gain on disposition of unconsolidated real estate and other in our condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended March&#160;31, 2010. </div></td> </tr> <tr style="font-size: 3pt"> <td>&#160;</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td nowrap="nowrap" align="left">(3)</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td> <div style="text-align: justify">We estimate the fair value of real estate using income and market valuation techniques using information such as broker estimates, purchase prices for recent transactions on comparable assets and net operating income capitalization analyses using observable and unobservable inputs such as capitalization rates, asset quality grading, geographic location analysis, and local supply and demand observations. </div></td> </tr> <tr style="font-size: 3pt"> <td>&#160;</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td nowrap="nowrap" align="left">(4)</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td> <div style="text-align: justify">Refer to the recurring fair value measurements table for an explanation of the valuation techniques we use to estimate the fair value of debt. </div></td> </tr> </table> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">We believe that the aggregate fair value of our cash and cash equivalents, receivables, payables and short-term secured debt approximates their aggregate carrying amounts at March&#160;31, 2011 and December&#160;31, 2010, due to their relatively short-term nature and high probability of realization. We estimate fair value for our notes receivable and debt instruments using present value techniques that include income and market valuation approaches using observable inputs such as market rates for debt with the same or similar terms and unobservable inputs such as collateral quality and loan-to-value ratios on similarly encumbered assets. Because of the significance of unobservable inputs to these fair value measurements, we classify them within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. Present value calculations vary depending on the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. In many cases, the fair value estimates may not be realizable in immediate settlement of the instruments. The estimated aggregate fair value of our notes receivable was approximately $118.7&#160;million and $116.0&#160;million at March&#160;31, 2011 and December&#160;31, 2010, respectively, as compared to their carrying amounts of $132.4&#160;million and $127.6 million. The estimated aggregate fair value of our consolidated debt (including amounts reported in liabilities related to assets held for sale) was approximately $5.6&#160;billion at March&#160;31, 2011 and December&#160;31, 2010, as compared to aggregate carrying amounts of $5.4&#160;billion and $5.5&#160;billion, respectively. The fair values of our derivative instruments at March&#160;31, 2011 and December&#160;31, 2010, are included in the table presented above. </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt"><b><i>Comprehensive Income or Loss</i></b> </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">As discussed in the Derivative Financial Instruments section, we recognize changes in the fair value of our cash flow hedges as changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss within equity. Our consolidated comprehensive loss for the three months ended March&#160;31, 2011 and 2010 totaled $27.2&#160;million and $16.9&#160;million, respectively, before the effects of noncontrolling interests. </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt"><b><i>Concentration of Credit Risk</i></b> </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">Financial instruments that potentially could subject us to significant concentrations of credit risk consist principally of notes receivable and total rate of return swaps. Approximately $89.9&#160;million of our notes receivable, or 1.2% of the carrying amount of our total assets, at March 31, 2011, are collateralized by 84 buildings with 1,596 residential units in the West Harlem area of New York City. There are no other significant concentrations of credit risk with respect to our notes receivable due to the large number of partnerships that are borrowers under the notes and the geographic diversification of the properties that serve as the primary source of repayment of the notes. </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">At March&#160;31, 2011, we had total rate of return swap positions with two financial institutions totaling $165.3&#160;million. We periodically evaluate counterparty credit risk associated with these arrangements. In the event either counterparty were to default under these arrangements, loss of the net interest benefit we generally receive under these arrangements, which is equal to the difference between the fixed rate we receive and the variable rate we pay, may adversely impact our results of operations and operating cash flows. However, at the current time, we have concluded we do not have material exposure. </div> <!-- Folio --> <!-- /Folio --> </div> <!-- PAGEBREAK --> <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; margin-left: 0in; "> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt"><b><i>Income Taxes</i></b> </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">In March&#160;2008, we were notified by the Internal Revenue Service, or the IRS, that it intended to examine the 2006 Federal tax return for the Aimco Operating Partnership. During June&#160;2008, the IRS issued AIMCO-GP, Inc., the general partner and tax matters partner of the Aimco Operating Partnership, a summary report including the IRS&#8217;s proposed adjustments to the Aimco Operating Partnership&#8217;s 2006 Federal tax return. In addition, in May&#160;2009, we were notified by the IRS that it intended to examine the 2007 Federal tax return for the Aimco Operating Partnership. During November&#160;2009, the IRS issued AIMCO-GP, Inc. a summary report including the IRS&#8217;s proposed adjustments to the Aimco Operating Partnership&#8217;s 2007 Federal tax return. The matter is currently pending administratively before IRS Appeals and the IRS has made no determination. We do not expect the 2006 or 2007 proposed adjustments to have any material effect on our unrecognized tax benefits, financial condition or results of operations. </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt"><b><i>Use of Estimates</i></b> </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">The preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts included in the financial statements and accompanying notes thereto. 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Such prepayment penalties totaled $0.3 million and $0.6&#160;million for the three months ended March&#160;31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. We classify interest expense related to property debt within discontinued operations when the related real estate asset is sold or classified as held for sale. </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">In connection with properties sold or classified as held for sale during the three months ended March&#160;31, 2011, we allocated $0.8&#160;million of goodwill related to our conventional and affordable segments to the carrying amounts of the properties sold or classified as held for sale. Of these amounts, $0.6&#160;million was recognized as a reduction of gain on dispositions of real estate and $0.2&#160;million was recognized as an adjustment of impairment losses during the three months ended March&#160;31, 2011. 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Sales of 375,000 of these shares were initiated during the three months ended March&#160;31, 2011, but settled during April. Accordingly, for accounting purposes these shares were not reflected as issued and outstanding during the three months ended March&#160;31, 2011, and the net proceeds of $9.1&#160;million will be recognized in the subsequent period. We used the net proceeds primarily for corporate purposes. </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt"><b><i>Acquisitions of Noncontrolling Partnership Interests</i></b> </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">During the three months ended March&#160;31, 2011, we acquired the remaining noncontrolling limited partnership interests in six consolidated real estate partnerships that own nine properties and in which our affiliates serve as general partner, for a cost of $6.1&#160;million. We recognized the excess of the cost paid over the carrying amount of the noncontrolling interests acquired as an adjustment of additional paid-in capital within Aimco equity, net of the amount of such adjustment allocated to common noncontrolling interests in Aimco Operating Partnership. 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Additionally, we enter into certain commitments for future purchases of goods and services in connection with the operations of our properties. Those commitments generally have terms of one year or less and reflect expenditure levels comparable to our historical expenditures. </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">We have committed to fund an additional $3.4&#160;million in loans on certain unconsolidated properties in West Harlem in New York City. Additionally, in certain circumstances, the obligor under these notes has the ability to put properties to us, which would result in a cash payment of approximately $30.7&#160;million and the assumption of $118.5&#160;million in property debt. The obligor&#8217;s right to exercise the put depends upon the achievement of specified operating performance thresholds. </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">We have an agreement that allows the holder of some of our Series&#160;A Community Reinvestment Act Preferred Stock, or the CRA Preferred Stock, to require us to repurchase up to $20.0&#160;million in liquidation preference of the CRA Preferred Stock at a 30% discount. If required, these additional repurchases will be for up to $10.0&#160;million in liquidation preference in May&#160;2011 and 2012. Based on the holder&#8217;s ability to require us to repurchase these amounts, the $20.0&#160;million in liquidation preference of CRA Preferred Stock, or the maximum redemption value of such preferred stock, is classified within temporary equity in our condensed consolidated balance sheets at March&#160;31, 2011 and December&#160;31, 2010. </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt"><b><i>Tax Credit Arrangements</i></b> </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">We are required to manage certain consolidated real estate partnerships in compliance with various laws, regulations and contractual provisions that apply to our historic and low-income housing tax credit syndication arrangements. In some instances, noncompliance with applicable requirements could result in projected tax benefits not being realized and require a refund or reduction of investor capital contributions, which are reported as deferred income in our consolidated balance sheet, until such time as our obligation to deliver tax benefits is relieved. The remaining compliance periods for our tax credit syndication arrangements range from less than one year to 15&#160;years. We do not anticipate that any material refunds or reductions of investor capital contributions will be required in connection with these arrangements. </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt"><b><i>Legal Matters</i></b> </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">In addition to the matters described below, we are a party to various legal actions and administrative proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business, some of which are covered by our general liability insurance program, and none of which we expect to have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%"><b>Limited Partnerships</b> </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">In connection with our acquisitions of interests in real estate partnerships, we are sometimes subject to legal actions, including allegations that such activities may involve breaches of fiduciary duties to the partners of such real estate partnerships or violations of the relevant partnership agreements. We may incur costs in connection with the defense or settlement of such litigation. We believe that we comply with our fiduciary obligations and relevant partnership agreements. During the three months ended March&#160;31, 2011, we were contacted by attorneys who indicated that they intended to file a class action lawsuit against us alleging breach of fiduciary duty and other claims with respect to mergers completed earlier in 2011 in which we acquired the remaining noncontrolling interests in six consolidated real estate partnerships. Although the outcome of any litigation is uncertain, we do not expect any such legal actions to have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%"><b>Environmental</b> </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">Various Federal, state and local laws subject property owners or operators to liability for management, and the costs of removal or remediation, of certain potentially hazardous materials present on a property, including lead-based paint, asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls, petroleum-based fuels, and other miscellaneous materials. Such laws often impose liability without regard to whether the owner or operator knew of, or was responsible for, the release or presence of such materials. The presence of, or the failure to manage or remedy properly, these materials may adversely affect occupancy at affected apartment communities and the ability to sell or finance affected properties. In addition to the costs associated with investigation and remediation actions brought by government agencies, and potential fines or penalties imposed by such agencies in connection therewith, the improper management of these materials on a property could result in claims by private plaintiffs for personal injury, disease, disability or other infirmities. Various laws also impose liability for the cost of removal, remediation or disposal of these materials through a licensed disposal or treatment facility. Anyone who arranges for the disposal or treatment of these materials is potentially liable under such laws. These laws often impose liability whether or not the person arranging for the disposal ever owned or operated the disposal facility. 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These securities, representing stock options, have been excluded from the earnings (loss)&#160;per share computations for the three months ended March&#160;31, 2011 and 2010, because their effect would have been anti-dilutive. Participating securities, consisting of unvested restricted stock and shares purchased pursuant to officer loans, receive dividends similar to shares of Common Stock and totaled 0.5&#160;million and 0.6&#160;million at March&#160;31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The effect of participating securities is included in basic and diluted earnings (loss)&#160;per share computations for the periods presented above using the two-class method of allocating distributed and undistributed earnings. </div> <!-- Folio --> <!-- /Folio --> </div> <!-- PAGEBREAK --> <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; margin-left: 0in; "> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">Various classes of preferred OP Units of the Aimco Operating Partnership are outstanding. Depending on the terms of each class, these preferred OP Units are convertible into common OP Units or redeemable for cash or, at the Aimco Operating Partnership&#8217;s option, Common Stock, and are paid distributions varying from 1.8% to 8.8% per annum per unit, or equal to the dividends paid on Common Stock based on the conversion terms. As of March&#160;31, 2011, a total of 3.1&#160;million preferred OP Units were outstanding with redemption values of $82.5&#160;million and were potentially redeemable for approximately 3.2&#160;million shares of Common Stock (based on the period end market price), or cash at the Aimco Operating Partnership&#8217;s option. The Aimco Operating Partnership has a redemption policy that requires cash settlement of redemption requests for the preferred OP Units, subject to limited exceptions. The potential dilutive effect of these securities would have been antidilutive in the periods presented. Additionally, based on the Aimco Operating Partnership&#8217;s cash redemption policy, they may also be excluded from future earnings (loss)&#160;per share computations in periods during which their effect is dilutive. </div> </div> <!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --> <!-- Begin Block Tagged NotefalsefalsefalsefalsefalseOtherus-types:textBlockItemTypestringThis element may be used to capture the complete disclosure pertaining to an entity's earnings per share.Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 128 -Paragraph 40 falsefalse12Earnings (Loss) per ShareUnKnownUnKnownUnKnownUnKnownfalsetrue XML 14 R10.xml IDEA: Commitments and Contingencies 2.2.0.25falsefalse0205 - Disclosure - Commitments and Contingenciestruefalsefalse1falsefalseUSDfalsefalse1/1/2011 - 3/31/2011 USD ($) USD ($) / shares $Jan-01-2011_Mar-31-2011http://www.sec.gov/CIK0000922864duration2011-01-01T00:00:002011-03-31T00:00:00USDStandardhttp://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217USDiso42170USDEPSDividehttp://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217USDiso4217http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instancesharesxbrli0SharesStandardhttp://www.xbrl.org/2003/instancesharesxbrli0USDUSD$2true0aiv_CommitmentsAndContingenciesAbstractaivfalsenadurationCommitments and Contingencies.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalse1falsefalsefalse00falsefalsefalsefalsefalseOtherxbrli:stringItemTypestringCommitments and Contingencies.falsefalse3false0us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlockus-gaaptruenadurationNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalseverboselabel1falsefalsefalse00<!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --> <!-- Begin Block Tagged Note 5 - us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock--> <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; margin-left: 0in; "> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt"><b>NOTE 5 &#8212; Commitments and Contingencies</b> </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt"><b><i>Commitments</i></b> </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">We did not have any significant commitments related to our redevelopment activities at March 31, 2011. Additionally, we enter into certain commitments for future purchases of goods and services in connection with the operations of our properties. Those commitments generally have terms of one year or less and reflect expenditure levels comparable to our historical expenditures. </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">We have committed to fund an additional $3.4&#160;million in loans on certain unconsolidated properties in West Harlem in New York City. Additionally, in certain circumstances, the obligor under these notes has the ability to put properties to us, which would result in a cash payment of approximately $30.7&#160;million and the assumption of $118.5&#160;million in property debt. The obligor&#8217;s right to exercise the put depends upon the achievement of specified operating performance thresholds. </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">We have an agreement that allows the holder of some of our Series&#160;A Community Reinvestment Act Preferred Stock, or the CRA Preferred Stock, to require us to repurchase up to $20.0&#160;million in liquidation preference of the CRA Preferred Stock at a 30% discount. If required, these additional repurchases will be for up to $10.0&#160;million in liquidation preference in May&#160;2011 and 2012. Based on the holder&#8217;s ability to require us to repurchase these amounts, the $20.0&#160;million in liquidation preference of CRA Preferred Stock, or the maximum redemption value of such preferred stock, is classified within temporary equity in our condensed consolidated balance sheets at March&#160;31, 2011 and December&#160;31, 2010. </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt"><b><i>Tax Credit Arrangements</i></b> </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">We are required to manage certain consolidated real estate partnerships in compliance with various laws, regulations and contractual provisions that apply to our historic and low-income housing tax credit syndication arrangements. In some instances, noncompliance with applicable requirements could result in projected tax benefits not being realized and require a refund or reduction of investor capital contributions, which are reported as deferred income in our consolidated balance sheet, until such time as our obligation to deliver tax benefits is relieved. The remaining compliance periods for our tax credit syndication arrangements range from less than one year to 15&#160;years. We do not anticipate that any material refunds or reductions of investor capital contributions will be required in connection with these arrangements. </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt"><b><i>Legal Matters</i></b> </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">In addition to the matters described below, we are a party to various legal actions and administrative proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business, some of which are covered by our general liability insurance program, and none of which we expect to have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%"><b>Limited Partnerships</b> </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">In connection with our acquisitions of interests in real estate partnerships, we are sometimes subject to legal actions, including allegations that such activities may involve breaches of fiduciary duties to the partners of such real estate partnerships or violations of the relevant partnership agreements. We may incur costs in connection with the defense or settlement of such litigation. We believe that we comply with our fiduciary obligations and relevant partnership agreements. During the three months ended March&#160;31, 2011, we were contacted by attorneys who indicated that they intended to file a class action lawsuit against us alleging breach of fiduciary duty and other claims with respect to mergers completed earlier in 2011 in which we acquired the remaining noncontrolling interests in six consolidated real estate partnerships. Although the outcome of any litigation is uncertain, we do not expect any such legal actions to have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%"><b>Environmental</b> </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">Various Federal, state and local laws subject property owners or operators to liability for management, and the costs of removal or remediation, of certain potentially hazardous materials present on a property, including lead-based paint, asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls, petroleum-based fuels, and other miscellaneous materials. Such laws often impose liability without regard to whether the owner or operator knew of, or was responsible for, the release or presence of such materials. The presence of, or the failure to manage or remedy properly, these materials may adversely affect occupancy at affected apartment communities and the ability to sell or finance affected properties. In addition to the costs associated with investigation and remediation actions brought by government agencies, and potential fines or penalties imposed by such agencies in connection therewith, the improper management of these materials on a property could result in claims by private plaintiffs for personal injury, disease, disability or other infirmities. Various laws also impose liability for the cost of removal, remediation or disposal of these materials through a licensed disposal or treatment facility. Anyone who arranges for the disposal or treatment of these materials is potentially liable under such laws. These laws often impose liability whether or not the person arranging for the disposal ever owned or operated the disposal facility. In connection with the ownership, operation and management of properties, we could potentially be responsible for environmental liabilities or costs associated with our properties or properties we acquire or manage in the future. </div> <!-- Folio --> <!-- /Folio --> </div> <!-- PAGEBREAK --> <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; margin-left: 0in; "> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">We have determined that our legal obligations to remove or remediate certain potentially hazardous materials may be conditional asset retirement obligations, as defined in GAAP. Except in limited circumstances where the asset retirement activities are expected to be performed in connection with a planned construction project or property casualty, we believe that the fair value of our asset retirement obligations cannot be reasonably estimated due to significant uncertainties in the timing and manner of settlement of those obligations. Asset retirement obligations that are reasonably estimable as of March&#160;31, 2011, are immaterial to our consolidated financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. </div> </div> <!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --> <!-- Begin Block Tagged NotefalsefalsefalsefalsefalseOtherus-types:textBlockItemTypestringIncludes disclosure of commitments and contingencies. This element may be used as a single block of text to encapsulate the entire disclosure including data and tables.Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name FASB Interpretation (FIN) -Number 14 -Paragraph 3 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 5 -Paragraph 9, 10, 11, 12 falsefalse12Commitments and ContingenciesUnKnownUnKnownUnKnownUnKnownfalsetrue XML 15 R8.xml IDEA: Real Estate Dispositions 2.2.0.25falsefalse0203 - Disclosure - Real Estate Dispositionstruefalsefalse1falsefalseUSDfalsefalse1/1/2011 - 3/31/2011 USD ($) USD ($) / shares $Jan-01-2011_Mar-31-2011http://www.sec.gov/CIK0000922864duration2011-01-01T00:00:002011-03-31T00:00:00USDStandardhttp://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217USDiso42170USDEPSDividehttp://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217USDiso4217http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instancesharesxbrli0SharesStandardhttp://www.xbrl.org/2003/instancesharesxbrli0USDUSD$2true0aiv_RealEstateDispositionsAbstractaivfalsenadurationReal estate dispositions.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalse1falsefalsefalse00falsefalsefalsefalsefalseOtherxbrli:stringItemTypestringReal estate dispositions.falsefalse3false0us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsDisclosureTextBlockus-gaaptruenadurationNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalseverboselabel1falsefalsefalse00<!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --> <!-- Begin Block Tagged Note 3 - us-gaap:DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsDisclosureTextBlock--> <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; margin-left: 0in; "> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt"><b>NOTE 3 &#8212; Real Estate Dispositions</b> </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt"><b><i>Real Estate Dispositions (Discontinued Operations)</i></b> </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">We are currently marketing for sale certain real estate properties that are inconsistent with our long-term investment strategy. At the end of each reporting period, we evaluate whether such properties meet the criteria to be classified as held for sale, including whether such properties are expected to be sold within 12&#160;months. Additionally, certain properties that do not meet all of the criteria to be classified as held for sale at the balance sheet date may nevertheless be sold and included in discontinued operations in the subsequent 12&#160;months; thus, the number of properties that may be sold during the subsequent 12&#160;months could exceed the number classified as held for sale. At March&#160;31, 2011 and December&#160;31, 2010, we had one and 13 properties, with an aggregate of 387 and 2,008 units, respectively, classified as held for sale. 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margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">Gain on dispositions of real estate is reported net of incremental direct costs incurred in connection with the transactions, including any prepayment penalties incurred upon repayment of property loans collateralized by the properties being sold. Such prepayment penalties totaled $0.3 million and $0.6&#160;million for the three months ended March&#160;31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. We classify interest expense related to property debt within discontinued operations when the related real estate asset is sold or classified as held for sale. </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">In connection with properties sold or classified as held for sale during the three months ended March&#160;31, 2011, we allocated $0.8&#160;million of goodwill related to our conventional and affordable segments to the carrying amounts of the properties sold or classified as held for sale. Of these amounts, $0.6&#160;million was recognized as a reduction of gain on dispositions of real estate and $0.2&#160;million was recognized as an adjustment of impairment losses during the three months ended March&#160;31, 2011. In connection with properties sold or classified as held for sale during the three months ended March&#160;31, 2010, we allocated $1.3&#160;million of goodwill related to our conventional and affordable segments to the carrying amounts of the properties sold or classified as held for sale. Of these amounts, $1.2&#160;million was recognized as a reduction of gain on dispositions of real estate and $0.1&#160;million was recognized as an adjustment of impairment losses during the three months ended March&#160;31, 2010. The amounts of goodwill allocated to these properties were based on the relative fair values of the properties sold or classified as held for sale and the retained portions of the reporting units to which the goodwill was allocated. </div> </div> <!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --> <!-- Begin Block Tagged NotefalsefalsefalsefalsefalseOtherus-types:textBlockItemTypestringDisclosure includes the facts and circumstances leading to the completed or expected disposal, manner and timing of disposal, the gain or loss recognized in the income statement and the income statement caption that includes that gain or loss, amounts of revenues and pretax profit or loss reported in discontinued operations, the segment in which the disposal group was reported, and the classification (whether sold or classified as held for sale) and carrying value of the assets and liabilities comprising the disposal group. Includes all disposal groups, including those classified as components of the entity (discontinued operations).Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 144 -Paragraph 43-48 falsefalse12Real Estate DispositionsUnKnownUnKnownUnKnownUnKnownfalsetrue XML 16 R12.xml IDEA: Business Segments 2.2.0.25falsefalse0207 - Disclosure - Business Segmentstruefalsefalse1falsefalseUSDfalsefalse1/1/2011 - 3/31/2011 USD ($) USD ($) / shares $Jan-01-2011_Mar-31-2011http://www.sec.gov/CIK0000922864duration2011-01-01T00:00:002011-03-31T00:00:00USDStandardhttp://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217USDiso42170USDEPSDividehttp://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217USDiso4217http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instancesharesxbrli0SharesStandardhttp://www.xbrl.org/2003/instancesharesxbrli0USDUSD$2true0us-gaap_SegmentReportingMeasurementDisclosuresAbstractus-gaaptruenadurationNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalse1falsefalsefalse00falsefalsefalsefalsefalseOtherxbrli:stringItemTypestringNo definition available.falsefalse3false0us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlockus-gaaptruenadurationNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalseverboselabel1falsefalsefalse00<!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --> <!-- Begin Block Tagged Note 7 - us-gaap:SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock--> <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; margin-left: 0in; "> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt"><b>NOTE 7 &#8212; Business Segments</b> </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">We have two reportable segments: conventional real estate operations and affordable real estate operations. Our conventional real estate operations consist of market-rate apartments with rents paid by the resident and included 218 properties with 68,645 units at March&#160;31, 2011. Our affordable real estate operations consisted of 217 properties with 25,246 units at March&#160;31, 2011, with rents that are generally paid, in whole or part, by a government agency. </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">Our chief executive officer, who is our chief operating decision maker, uses various generally accepted industry financial measures to assess the performance and financial condition of the business, including: Net Asset Value, which is the estimated fair value of our assets, net of liabilities and preferred equity; Pro forma Funds From Operations, which is Funds From Operations excluding operating real estate impairment losses and preferred equity redemption related amounts; Adjusted Funds From Operations, which is Pro forma Funds From Operations less spending for Capital Replacements; property net operating income, which is rental and other property revenues less direct property operating expenses, including real estate taxes; proportionate property net operating income, which reflects our share of property net operating income of our consolidated and unconsolidated properties; same store property operating results; Free Cash Flow, which is net operating income less spending for Capital Replacements; Free Cash Flow internal rate of return; financial coverage ratios; and leverage as shown on our balance sheet. Our chief operating decision maker emphasizes proportionate property net operating income as a key measurement of segment profit or loss. </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">The following tables present the revenues, net operating income (loss)&#160;and income (loss)&#160;from continuing operations of our conventional and affordable real estate operations segments on a proportionate basis for the three months ended March&#160;31, 2011 and 2010 (in thousands): </div> <div align="center"> <table style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left" cellspacing="0" border="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%"> <!-- Begin Table Head --> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="30%">&#160;</td> <td width="3%">&#160;</td> <td width="1%">&#160;</td> <td width="9%">&#160;</td> <td width="1%">&#160;</td> <td width="3%">&#160;</td> <td width="1%">&#160;</td> <td width="9%">&#160;</td> <td width="1%">&#160;</td> <td width="3%">&#160;</td> <td width="1%">&#160;</td> <td width="9%">&#160;</td> <td width="1%">&#160;</td> <td width="3%">&#160;</td> <td width="1%">&#160;</td> <td width="9%">&#160;</td> <td width="1%">&#160;</td> <td width="3%">&#160;</td> <td width="1%">&#160;</td> <td width="9%">&#160;</td> <td width="1%">&#160;</td> </tr> <tr style="font-size: 10pt" valign="bottom"> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="2"><b>Corporate and</b></td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="2">&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> </tr> <tr style="font-size: 10pt" valign="bottom"> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="2"><b>Conventional</b></td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="2"><b>Affordable</b></td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="2"><b>Proportionate</b></td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="2"><b>Amounts Not</b></td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="2">&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> </tr> <tr style="font-size: 10pt" valign="bottom"> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="2"><b>Real Estate</b></td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="2"><b>Real Estate</b></td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="2"><b>Adjustments</b></td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="2"><b>Allocated to</b></td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="2">&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> </tr> <tr style="font-size: 10pt" valign="bottom"> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000"><b>Operations</b></td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000"><b>Operations</b></td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000"><b>(1)</b></td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000"><b>Segments</b></td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000"><b>Consolidated</b></td> <td>&#160;</td> </tr> <!-- End Table Head --> <!-- Begin Table Body --> <tr valign="bottom" style="background: #cceeff"> <td> <div style="margin-left:15px; 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Sales of 375,000 of these shares were initiated during the three months ended March&#160;31, 2011, but settled during April. Accordingly, for accounting purposes these shares were not reflected as issued and outstanding during the three months ended March&#160;31, 2011, and the net proceeds of $9.1&#160;million will be recognized in the subsequent period. We used the net proceeds primarily for corporate purposes. </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt"><b><i>Acquisitions of Noncontrolling Partnership Interests</i></b> </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">During the three months ended March&#160;31, 2011, we acquired the remaining noncontrolling limited partnership interests in six consolidated real estate partnerships that own nine properties and in which our affiliates serve as general partner, for a cost of $6.1&#160;million. 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We are a self-administered and self-managed real estate investment trust, or REIT. Our principal financial objective is to provide predictable and attractive returns to our stockholders. Our business plan to achieve this objective is to: </div> <div style="margin-top: 10pt"> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"> <tr valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <td width="4%" style="background: transparent">&#160;</td> <td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"><b>&#8226;</b></td> <td width="1%">&#160;</td> <td> <div style="text-align: justify">own and operate a broadly diversified portfolio of primarily class &#8220;B/B&#043;&#8221; assets (defined below) with properties concentrated in the 20 largest markets in the United States (as measured by total apartment value, which is the estimated total market value of apartment properties in a particular market); </div></td> </tr> </table> </div> <div style="margin-top: 10pt"> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"> <tr valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <td width="4%" style="background: transparent">&#160;</td> <td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"><b>&#8226;</b></td> <td width="1%">&#160;</td> <td> <div style="text-align: justify">improve our portfolio by selling assets with lower projected returns and reinvesting those proceeds through the purchase of new assets or additional investment in existing assets in our portfolio, including increased ownership or redevelopment; and </div></td> </tr> </table> </div> <div style="margin-top: 10pt"> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"> <tr valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <td width="4%" style="background: transparent">&#160;</td> <td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"><b>&#8226;</b></td> <td width="1%">&#160;</td> <td> <div style="text-align: justify">provide financial leverage primarily by the use of non-recourse, long-dated, fixed-rate property debt and perpetual preferred equity. </div></td> </tr> </table> </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">As of March&#160;31, 2011, we: </div> <div style="margin-top: 10pt"> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"> <tr valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <td width="4%" style="background: transparent">&#160;</td> <td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"><b>&#8226;</b></td> <td width="1%">&#160;</td> <td> <div style="text-align: justify">owned an equity interest in 218 conventional real estate properties with 68,645 units; </div></td> </tr> </table> </div> <div style="margin-top: 10pt"> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"> <tr valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <td width="4%" style="background: transparent">&#160;</td> <td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"><b>&#8226;</b></td> <td width="1%">&#160;</td> <td> <div style="text-align: justify">owned an equity interest in 217 affordable real estate properties with 25,246 units; and </div></td> </tr> </table> </div> <div style="margin-top: 10pt"> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"> <tr valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <td width="4%" style="background: transparent">&#160;</td> <td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"><b>&#8226;</b></td> <td width="1%">&#160;</td> <td> <div style="text-align: justify">provided services for, or managed, 15,460 units in 213 properties, primarily pursuant to long-term asset management agreements. In certain cases, we may indirectly own generally less than one percent of the operations of such properties through a syndication or other fund. </div></td> </tr> </table> </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">Of these properties, we consolidated 216 conventional properties with 67,341 units and 171 affordable properties with 20,913 units. These conventional and affordable properties generated 87% and 13%, respectively, of our proportionate property net operating income (as defined in Note 7) during the three months ended March&#160;31, 2011. During the three months ended March&#160;31, 2011, as part of our ongoing effort to simplify our business, we resigned from our role providing asset or property management services for approximately 100 properties with approximately 11,400 units. </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">For conventional assets, we focus on the ownership of primarily B/B&#043; assets. We measure conventional property asset quality based on average rents of our units compared to local market average rents as reported by a third-party provider of commercial real estate performance and analysis, with A-quality assets earning rents greater than 125% of local market average, B-quality assets earning rents 90% to 125% of local market average and C-quality assets earning rents less than 90% of local market average. We classify as B/B&#043; those assets earning rents ranging from 100% to 125% of local market average. Although some companies and analysts within the multifamily real estate industry use asset class ratings of A, B and C, some of which are tied to local market rent averages, the metrics used to classify asset quality as well as the timing for which local markets rents are calculated may vary from company to company. Accordingly, our rating system for measuring asset quality is neither broadly nor consistently used in the multifamily real estate industry. </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">Through our wholly-owned subsidiaries, AIMCO-GP, Inc. and AIMCO-LP Trust, we own a majority of the ownership interests in AIMCO Properties, L.P., which we refer to as the Aimco Operating Partnership. As of March&#160;31, 2011, we held an interest of approximately 93% in the common partnership units and equivalents of the Aimco Operating Partnership. We conduct substantially all of our business and own substantially all of our assets through the Aimco Operating Partnership. Interests in the Aimco Operating Partnership that are held by limited partners other than Aimco are referred to as &#8220;OP Units.&#8221; OP Units include common partnership units, high performance partnership units and partnership preferred units, which we refer to as common OP Units, High Performance Units and preferred OP Units, respectively. At March&#160;31, 2011, after elimination of shares held by consolidated subsidiaries, 119,135,455 shares of our Common Stock were outstanding and the Aimco Operating Partnership had 8,438,716 common OP Units and equivalents outstanding for a combined total of 127,574,171 shares of Common Stock, common OP Units and equivalents outstanding. </div> <!-- Folio --> <!-- /Folio --> </div> <!-- PAGEBREAK --> <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; margin-left: 0in; "> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">Except as the context otherwise requires, &#8220;we,&#8221; &#8220;our,&#8221; &#8220;us&#8221; and the &#8220;Company&#8221; refer to Aimco, the Aimco Operating Partnership and their consolidated entities, collectively. </div> </div> <!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --> <!-- Begin Block Tagged NotefalsefalsefalsefalsefalseOtherus-types:textBlockItemTypestringDescribes the nature of an entity's business, the major products or services it sells or provides and its principal markets, including the locations of those markets. 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This element is used when there is not a more specific and appropriate element.Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 28 falsefalse11false0us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalus-gaaptruecreditdurationNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsetruenegatedtotal1truefalsefalse-48038000-48038falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse-36546000-36546falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetaryThe net change during the reporting period of all current assets and liabilities used in operating activities.Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 28 truefalse12false0us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesus-gaaptruenadurationNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsetotallabel1truefalsefalse2768000027680falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse2677800026778falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetaryThe net cash from (used in) all of the entity's operating activities, including those of discontinued operations, of the reporting entity. Operating activities generally involve producing and delivering goods and providing services. Operating activity cash flows include transactions, adjustments, and changes in value that are not defined as investing or financing activities.Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 28 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 26 truefalse13true0us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstractus-gaaptruenadurationNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalseverboselabel1falsefalsefalse00falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2falsefalsefalse00falsefalsefalsefalsefalseOtherxbrli:stringItemTypestringNo definition available.falsefalse14false0us-gaap_PaymentsToDevelopRealEstateAssetsus-gaaptruecreditdurationNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsetruenegated1truefalsefalse-30236000-30236falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse-39057000-39057falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetaryPayments to develop real estate assets is the process of adding improvements on or to a parcel of land. Such improvements may include drainage, utilities, subdividing, access, buildings, and any combination of these elements; shall be classified as cash flow from investing activities.Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 17 falsefalse15false0us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfRealEstateHeldforinvestmentus-gaaptruedebitdurationNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalseverboselabel1truefalsefalse2201400022014falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse2768200027682falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetaryCash received from the sale of real estate that is held for investment, that is, it is part of an investing activity during the period.Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 16 falsefalse16false0us-gaap_PaymentsForPurchaseOfOtherAssetsus-gaaptruecreditdurationNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsetruenegated1truefalsefalse-3641000-3641falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse-1148000-1148falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetaryCash paid to purchase assets other than those represented by other elements (securities, loans, mortgages, real estate).Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 27 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 23 -Subparagraph e falsefalse17false0us-gaap_OriginationOfNotesReceivableFromRelatedPartiesus-gaaptruecreditdurationNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsetruenegated1truefalsefalse-361000-361falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse-220000-220falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetaryThe cash outflow for a loan, supported by a promissory note, granted to related parties where one party can exercise control or significant influence over another party; including affiliates, owners or officers and their immediate families, pension trusts, and so forth.Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 18, 19, 20 falsefalse18false0us-gaap_ProceedsFromCollectionOfLoansReceivableus-gaaptruedebitdurationNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalseverboselabel1truefalsefalse441000441falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse117000117falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetaryThe cash inflow associated with the collection, including prepayments, of loans receivable issued for financing of goods and services.Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 15, 16 falsefalse19false0aiv_ProceedsFromSaleOfInterestsAndDistributionsFromRealEstatePartnershipsaivfalsecreditdurationProceeds from sale of interests and distributions from real estate partnerships.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsetruenegated1truefalsefalse13290001329falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse20650002065falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetaryProceeds from sale of interests and distributions from real estate partnerships.No authoritative reference available.falsefalse20false0aiv_NetIncreaseInCashFromConsolidationAndDeconsolidationOfEntitiesaivfalsecreditdurationNet increase in cash from consolidation and deconsolidation of entities.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsetruenegated1falsefalsefalse00falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse1311800013118falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetaryNet increase in cash from consolidation and deconsolidation of entities.No authoritative reference available.falsefalse21false0us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivitiesus-gaaptruecreditdurationNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsetruenegatedtotal1truefalsefalse94340009434falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse62690006269falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetaryThe net cash outflow (inflow) from other investing activities. This element is used when there is not a more specific and appropriate element in the taxonomy.Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 15 truefalse22false0us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesus-gaaptruedebitdurationNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsetotallabel1truefalsefalse-1020000-1020falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse88260008826falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetaryThe net cash inflow (outflow) from investing activity.Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 26 truefalse23true0us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstractus-gaaptruenadurationNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalseverboselabel1falsefalsefalse00falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2falsefalsefalse00falsefalsefalsefalsefalseOtherxbrli:stringItemTypestringNo definition available.falsefalse24false0us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSecuredDebtus-gaaptruedebitdurationNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalseverboselabel1truefalsefalse321184000321184falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse4985400049854falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetaryThe cash inflow from the issuance of collateralized debt obligation (backed by pledge, mortgage or other lien in the entity's assets).Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 18 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 19 -Subparagraph b falsefalse25false0us-gaap_RepaymentsOfSecuredDebtus-gaaptruecreditdurationNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsetruenegated1truefalsefalse-271495000-271495falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse-35369000-35369falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetaryThe cash outflow from the payment of collateralized debt obligation (backed by pledge, mortgage or other lien in the entity's assets).Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 18 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 20 -Subparagraph b falsefalse26false0us-gaap_RepaymentsOfSecuredTaxExemptDebtus-gaaptruecreditdurationNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsetruenegated1truefalsefalse-97466000-97466falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse-886000-886falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetaryThe cash outflow from the repayment of collateralized debt securities not subject to tax.Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 18 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 20 -Subparagraph b falsefalse27false0us-gaap_RepaymentsOfBankDebtus-gaaptruecreditdurationNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsetruenegated1falsefalsefalse00falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse-45000000-45000falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetaryThe cash outflow to settle a bank borrowing during the year.Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 18 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 20 -Subparagraph b falsefalse28false0aiv_NetBorrowingsOnRevolvingCreditFacilityaivfalsedebitdurationNet borrowings on revolving credit facility.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalseverboselabel1falsefalsefalse00falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse1480000014800falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetaryNet borrowings on revolving credit facility.No authoritative reference available.falsefalse29false0us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockus-gaaptruedebitdurationNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalseverboselabel1truefalsefalse2717400027174falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2falsefalsefalse00falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetaryThe cash inflow from the additional capital contribution to the entity.Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 18 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 19 -Subparagraph a falsefalse30false0us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercisedus-gaaptruedebitdurationNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalseverboselabel1truefalsefalse18060001806falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2falsefalsefalse00falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetaryThe cash inflow associated with the amount received from holders exercising their stock options.Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 18 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 123R -Paragraph A240 -Subparagraph i Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 19 -Subparagraph a falsefalse31false0us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsPreferredStockAndPreferenceStockus-gaaptruecreditdurationNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsetruenegated1truefalsefalse-12456000-12456falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse-12922000-12922falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetaryThe cash outflow for the return on capital for preferred shareholders.Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 18 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 20 -Subparagraph a falsefalse32false0us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStockus-gaaptruecreditdurationNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsetruenegated1truefalsefalse-14239000-14239falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse-11649000-11649falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetaryThe cash outflow from the distribution of an entity's earnings in the form of dividends to common shareholders.Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 18 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 20 -Subparagraph a falsefalse33false0us-gaap_PaymentsToMinorityShareholdersus-gaaptruecreditdurationNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsetruenegated1truefalsefalse-11542000-11542falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse-12038000-12038falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetaryThe cash outflow to return capital to noncontrolled interest, which generally occurs when noncontrolling shareholders reduce their ownership stake (in a subsidiary of the entity). This element does not include dividends paid to noncontrolling shareholders.Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 18 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 20 -Subparagraph a falsefalse34false0us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivitiesus-gaaptruedebitdurationNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsetotallabel1truefalsefalse409000409falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse1422100014221falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetaryThe net cash inflow (outflow) from other financing activities. This element is used when there is not a more specific and appropriate element in the taxonomy.Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 18, 19, 20 truefalse35false0us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesus-gaaptruedebitdurationNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsetotallabel1truefalsefalse-56625000-56625falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse-38989000-38989falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetaryThe net cash inflow (outflow) from financing activity for the period.Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 26 truefalse36false0us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseus-gaaptruenadurationNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalseverboselabel1truefalsefalse-29965000-29965falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse-3385000-3385falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetaryThe net change between the beginning and ending balance of cash and cash equivalents.Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 26 falsefalse37false0us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValueus-gaaptruedebitinstantNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsetruefalsefalseperiodstartlabel1truefalsefalse111325000111325falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse8126000081260falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetaryIncludes currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. It also includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits in that the Entity may deposit additional funds at any time and also effectively may withdraw funds at any time without prior notice or penalty. Cash equivalents, excluding items classified as marketable securities, include short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash, and so near their maturity that they present minimal risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Generally, only investments with original maturities of three months or less qualify under that definition. Original maturity means original maturity to the entity holding the investment. For example, both a three-month US Treasury bill and a three-year Treasury note purchased three months from maturity qualify as cash equivalents. However, a Treasury note purchased three years ago does not become a cash equivalent when its remaining maturity is three months. Compensating balance arrangements that do not legally restrict the withdrawal or usage of cash amounts may be reported as Cash and Cash Equivalents, while legally restricted deposits held as compensating balances against borrowing arrangements, contracts entered into with others, or company statements of intention with regard to particular deposits should not be reported as cash and cash equivalents.Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 7, 26 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 8, 9 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 7 -Footnote 1 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 1 -Article 5 falsefalse38false0us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValueus-gaaptruedebitinstantNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsetruefalseperiodendlabel1truefalsefalse8136000081360falsetruefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse7787500077875falsetruefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetaryIncludes currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. It also includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits in that the Entity may deposit additional funds at any time and also effectively may withdraw funds at any time without prior notice or penalty. Cash equivalents, excluding items classified as marketable securities, include short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash, and so near their maturity that they present minimal risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Generally, only investments with original maturities of three months or less qualify under that definition. Original maturity means original maturity to the entity holding the investment. For example, both a three-month US Treasury bill and a three-year Treasury note purchased three months from maturity qualify as cash equivalents. However, a Treasury note purchased three years ago does not become a cash equivalent when its remaining maturity is three months. Compensating balance arrangements that do not legally restrict the withdrawal or usage of cash amounts may be reported as Cash and Cash Equivalents, while legally restricted deposits held as compensating balances against borrowing arrangements, contracts entered into with others, or company statements of intention with regard to particular deposits should not be reported as cash and cash equivalents.Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 7, 26 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 8, 9 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 7 -Footnote 1 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 1 -Article 5 falsefalse236Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) (USD $)ThousandsUnKnownUnKnownUnKnownfalsetrue XML 22 defnref.xml IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. Restricted cash related to variable interest entity. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. (Loss) income from continuing operations attributable to Aimco common stockholders (basic and diluted). No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. Proceeds from sale of interests and distributions from real estate partnerships. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. Asset management and tax credit revenues. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. Income (loss) from discontinued operations attributable to Aimco common stockholders (basic and diluted). No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. Property loans payable related to variable interest entity. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. Net income (loss) attributable to Aimco common stockholders (basic and diluted). No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. Cash and cash equivalents related to Variable interest entity. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. Other significant transactions. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. Carrying value as of the balance sheet date , including the current and noncurrent portions, of collateralized debt obligations (with maturities initially due after one year or beyond the operating cycle, if longer). Such obligations include mortgage loans, chattel loans, and any other borrowings secured by assets of the borrower. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. Investment management expenses. No authoritative reference available. Investment in unconsolidated real estate partnerships related to variable interest entity. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. Net income attributable to participating securities. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. Noncash items in discontinued operations to reconcile net income or loss to cash provided by or used in operating activities. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. Property tax exempt bond financing related to variable interest entity. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. Net real estate related to variable interest entity. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic and diluted. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. Net borrowings on revolving credit facility. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. Accounts receivable related to variable interest entity net. No authoritative reference available. The carrying value of a consolidated subsidiary's issued and outstanding equity, which is not included in permanent equity. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. Accrued liabilities and other related to variable interest entity. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. Other borrowings related to variable interest entity. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. (Loss) income before income taxes and discontinued operations. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. Net increase in cash from consolidation and deconsolidation of entities. No authoritative reference available. 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This excludes land held for sale.No authoritative reference available.truefalse6false0us-gaap_RealEstateInvestmentPropertyAtCostus-gaaptruedebitinstantNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalseverboselabel1truefalsefalse94072220009407222falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse93828030009382803falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetaryRepresents a total which may include the following: (1) land available-for-sale; (2) land available-for-development; (3) investments in building and building improvements; (4) tenant allowances; (5) developments in-process; (6) rental properties; and (7) other real estate investments.No authoritative reference available.falsefalse7false0us-gaap_RealEstateInvestmentPropertyAccumulatedDepreciationus-gaaptruecreditinstantNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsetruenegatedtotal1truefalsefalse-2990025000-2990025falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse-2893056000-2893056falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetaryThe cumulative amount of depreciation for real estate property held for investment purposes.Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 03 -Paragraph 1 -Article 7 truefalse8false0us-gaap_RealEstateInvestmentPropertyNetus-gaaptruedebitinstantNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalseverboselabel1truefalsefalse64171970006417197falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse64897470006489747falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetaryThe net book value of real estate property held for investment purposes.No authoritative reference available.falsefalse9false0us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValueus-gaaptruedebitinstantNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalseverboselabel1truefalsefalse8136000081360falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse111325000111325falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetaryIncludes currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. It also includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits in that the Entity may deposit additional funds at any time and also effectively may withdraw funds at any time without prior notice or penalty. Cash equivalents, excluding items classified as marketable securities, include short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash, and so near their maturity that they present minimal risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Generally, only investments with original maturities of three months or less qualify under that definition. Original maturity means original maturity to the entity holding the investment. For example, both a three-month US Treasury bill and a three-year Treasury note purchased three months from maturity qualify as cash equivalents. However, a Treasury note purchased three years ago does not become a cash equivalent when its remaining maturity is three months. Compensating balance arrangements that do not legally restrict the withdrawal or usage of cash amounts may be reported as Cash and Cash Equivalents, while legally restricted deposits held as compensating balances against borrowing arrangements, contracts entered into with others, or company statements of intention with regard to particular deposits should not be reported as cash and cash equivalents.Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 7, 26 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 8, 9 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 7 -Footnote 1 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 1 -Article 5 falsefalse10false0us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsus-gaaptruedebitinstantNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalseverboselabel1truefalsefalse199241000199241falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse201058000201058falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetaryThe carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalent items which are restricted as to withdrawal or usage. Restrictions may include legally restricted deposits held as compensating balances against borrowing arrangements, contracts entered into with others, or entity statements of intention with regard to particular deposits; however, time deposits and short-term certificates of deposit are not generally included in legally restricted deposits. Excludes compensating balance arrangements that are not agreements which legally restrict the use of cash amounts shown on the balance sheet. This element is for unclassified presentations; for classified presentations there is a separate and distinct element.Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 1 -Article 5 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Audit and Accounting Guide (AAG) -Number AAG-BRD -Chapter 4 -Paragraph 80 -Subparagraph Exhibit 4-8, 3 -IssueDate 2006-05-01 falsefalse11false0us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetus-gaaptruedebitinstantNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalseverboselabel1truefalsefalse5934900059349falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse4985500049855falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetaryFor an unclassified balance sheet, the amount due from customers or clients for goods or services that have been delivered or sold in the normal course of business, reduced to their estimated net realizable fair value by an allowance established by the entity of the amount it deems uncertain of collection.Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 3 -Article 5 falsefalse12false0us-gaap_DueFromAffiliatesus-gaaptruedebitinstantNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalseverboselabel1truefalsefalse80490008049falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse83920008392falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetaryFor an unclassified balance sheet, amount of receivables due from an entity that is affiliated with the reporting entity by means of direct or indirect ownership.Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name FASB Interpretation (FIN) -Number 46R -Paragraph 16, 17 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 08 -Paragraph k -Subparagraph 1 -Article 4 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 57 -Paragraph 2 -Subparagraph d Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 03 -Paragraph 3 -Article 7 falsefalse13false0us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNetus-gaaptruedebitinstantNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalseverboselabel1truefalsefalse4817100048171falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse4777900047779falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetaryFor an unclassified balance sheet, the carrying amount (net of accumulated amortization) as of the balance sheet date of capitalized costs associated with the issuance of debt instruments (for example, legal, accounting, underwriting, printing, and registration costs) that will be charged against earnings over the life of the debt instruments to which such costs pertain.Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB) -Number 21 -Paragraph 16 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 17 -Article 5 falsefalse14false0us-gaap_NotesReceivableRelatedPartiesus-gaaptruedebitinstantNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalseverboselabel1truefalsefalse1074400010744falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse1089600010896falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetaryFor an unclassified balance sheet, amounts due from parties associated with the reporting entity as evidenced by a written promise to pay.Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name FASB Interpretation (FIN) -Number 46R -Paragraph 16, 17 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 08 -Paragraph k -Subparagraph 1 -Article 4 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 57 -Paragraph 2 -Subparagraph d Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 03 -Paragraph 3 -Article 7 falsefalse15false0us-gaap_NotesReceivableNetus-gaaptruedebitinstantNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalseverboselabel1truefalsefalse121651000121651falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse116726000116726falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetaryFor an unclassified balance sheet, an amount representing an agreement for an unconditional promise by the maker to pay the Entity (holder) a definite sum of money at a future date, net of any write-downs taken for collection uncertainty on the part of the holder. Such amount may include accrued interest receivable in accordance with the terms of the note. The note also may contain provisions and related items including a discount or premium, payable on demand, secured, or unsecured, interest bearing or noninterest bearing, among myriad other features and characteristics.Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 3 -Article 5 falsefalse16false0us-gaap_RealEstateInvestmentsUnconsolidatedRealEstateAndOtherJointVenturesus-gaaptruedebitinstantNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalseverboselabel1truefalsefalse5760400057604falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse5928200059282falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetaryThe carrying amount of investments in unconsolidated real estate and other joint ventures not separately presented. This includes direct and indirect investments.No authoritative reference available.falsefalse17false0us-gaap_OtherAssetsus-gaaptruedebitinstantNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalseverboselabel1truefalsefalse188529000188529falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse180596000180596falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetaryCarrying amount as of the balance sheet date of assets not otherwise specified in the taxonomy. Also serves as the sum of assets not individually reported in the financial statements, or not separately disclosed in notes.Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 17 -Article 5 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 03 -Paragraph 10 -Article 7 falsefalse18false0us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetus-gaaptruedebitinstantNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalseverboselabel1truefalsefalse5943500059435falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse5873600058736falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetaryThe aggregate tax effects as of the balance sheet date of all future tax deductions arising from temporary differences between tax basis and generally accepted accounting principles basis recognition of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, which can only be deducted for tax purposes when permitted under enacted tax laws; net of deducting the allocated valuation allowance, if any, to reduce such amount to net realizable value.Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 109 -Paragraph 43 falsefalse19false0us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationus-gaaptruedebitinstantNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsetotallabel1truefalsefalse1050200010502falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse4417400044174falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetaryThe aggregate value (measured at the lower of net carrying value or fair value less cost of disposal) for assets of a disposal group, including a component of the entity (discontinued operation), to be sold or that has been disposed of through sale, as of the financial statement date.Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 144 -Paragraph 46 truefalse20false0us-gaap_Assetsus-gaaptruedebitinstantNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsetotallabel1truefalsefalse72618320007261832falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse73785660007378566falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetarySum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are recognized. Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts (CON) -Number 6 -Paragraph 25 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 18 -Article 5 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 03 -Paragraph 12 -Article 7 truefalse21true0us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstractus-gaaptruenadurationNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalseverboselabel1falsefalsefalse00falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2falsefalsefalse00falsefalsefalsefalsefalseOtherxbrli:stringItemTypestringNo definition available.falsefalse22false0aiv_PropertyTaxExemptBondFinancingaivfalsecreditinstantCarrying value as of the balance sheet date , including the current and noncurrent portions, of collateralized debt...falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalseverboselabel1truefalsefalse431452000431452falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse514506000514506falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetaryCarrying value as of the balance sheet date , including the current and noncurrent portions, of collateralized debt obligations (with maturities initially due after one year or beyond the operating cycle, if longer). Such obligations include mortgage loans, chattel loans, and any other borrowings secured by assets of the borrower.No authoritative reference available.falsefalse23false0us-gaap_SecuredDebtus-gaaptruecreditinstantNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalseverboselabel1truefalsefalse49638460004963846falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse49160220004916022falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetaryCarrying value as of the balance sheet date , including the current and noncurrent portions, of collateralized debt obligations (with maturities initially due after one year or beyond the operating cycle, if longer). Such obligations include mortgage loans, chattel loans, and any other borrowings secured by assets of the borrower.Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 19, 20, 22 -Article 5 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 03 -Paragraph 16 -Article 9 falsefalse24false0us-gaap_OtherBorrowingsus-gaaptruecreditinstantNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsetotallabel1truefalsefalse4528100045281falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse4701800047018falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetaryThe carrying amount as of the balance sheet date for the aggregate of other miscellaneous borrowings owed by the reporting entity.Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 03 -Paragraph 13, 16 -Article 9 truefalse25false0us-gaap_DebtAndCapitalLeaseObligationsus-gaaptruecreditinstantNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsetotallabel1truefalsefalse54405790005440579falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse54775460005477546falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetarySum of the carrying values as of the balance sheet date of all debt, including all short-term borrowings, long-term debt, and capital lease obligations.No authoritative reference available.truefalse26false0us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrentAndNoncurrentus-gaaptruecreditinstantNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalseverboselabel1truefalsefalse2181800021818falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse2732200027322falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetaryCarrying value as of the balance sheet date of liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business.Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 03 -Paragraph 15 -Subparagraph 5 -Article 9 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 03 -Paragraph 15 -Subparagraph a -Article 7 falsefalse27false0us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrentus-gaaptruecreditinstantNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalseverboselabel1truefalsefalse226298000226298falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse250106000250106falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetaryCarrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred and payable, pertaining to costs that are statutory in nature, are incurred on contractual obligations, or accumulate over time and for which invoices have not yet been received or will not be rendered. Examples include taxes, interest, rent and utilities.Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 03 -Paragraph 15 -Subparagraph 5 -Article 9 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 03 -Paragraph 15 -Subparagraph a -Article 7 falsefalse28false0us-gaap_DeferredRevenueus-gaaptruecreditinstantNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalseverboselabel1truefalsefalse153345000153345falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse150735000150735falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetaryAmount of deferred revenue as of balance sheet date. Deferred revenue represents collections of cash or other assets related to a revenue producing activity for which revenue has not yet been recognized. Generally, an entity records deferred revenue when it receives consideration from a customer before achieving certain criteria that must be met for revenue to be recognized in conformity with GAAP.Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) -Number Topic 13 -Section A falsefalse29false0us-gaap_SecurityDepositLiabilityus-gaaptruecreditinstantNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalseverboselabel1truefalsefalse3532300035323falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse3493500034935falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetaryThis element represents money paid in advance to protect the provider of a product or service, such as a lessor, against damage or nonpayment by the buyer or tenant (lessee) during the term of the agreement. Such damages may include physical damage to the property, theft of property, and other contractual breaches. Security deposits held may be interest or noninterest bearing.No authoritative reference available.falsefalse30false0us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfAssetsHeldForSaleus-gaaptruecreditinstantNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsetotallabel1truefalsefalse40660004066falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse2772200027722falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetaryLiability (such as a mortgage) related to a disposal group that is held for sale and anticipated to be sold in less than one year. The liability is expected to be discharged as part of the plan of sale for the asset.Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 144 -Paragraph 46 truefalse31false0us-gaap_Liabilitiesus-gaaptruecreditinstantNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsetotallabel1truefalsefalse58814290005881429falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse59683660005968366falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetarySum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all liabilities that are recognized. Liabilities are probable future sacrifices of economic benefits arising from present obligations of an entity to transfer assets or provide services to other entities in the future.No authoritative reference available.truefalse32false0aiv_PreferredNoncontrollingInterestsInOperatingPartnershipaivfalsecreditinstantThe carrying value of a consolidated subsidiary's issued and outstanding equity, which is not included in permanent equity.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalseverboselabel1truefalsefalse8340400083404falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse8342800083428falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetaryThe carrying value of a consolidated subsidiary's issued and outstanding equity, which is not included in permanent equity.No authoritative reference available.falsefalse33false0us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountus-gaaptruecreditinstantNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalseverboselabel1truefalsefalse2000000020000falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse2000000020000falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetaryThe carrying value (book value) of an entity's issued and outstanding stock which is not included within permanent equity in Stockholders Equity. Temporary equity is a security with redemption features that are outside the control of the issuer, is not classified as an asset or liability in conformity with GAAP, and is not mandatorily redeemable. Includes any type of security that is redeemable at a fixed or determinable price or on a fixed or determinable date or dates, is redeemable at the option of the holder, or has conditions for redemption which are not solely within the control of the issuer. If convertible, the issuer does not control the actions or events necessary to issue the maximum number of shares that could be required to be delivered under the conversion option if the holder exercises the option to convert the stock to another class of equity. If the security is a warrant or a rights issue, the warrant or rights issue is considered to be temporary equity if the issuer cannot demonstrate that it would be able to deliver upon the exercise of the option by the holder in all cases. Includes stock with a put option held by an ESOP and stock redeemable by a holder only in the event of a change in control of the issuer.Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 08 -Paragraph i -Article 4 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) -Number D-98 -Paragraph 2 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 28 -Subparagraph a -Article 5 falsefalse34false0us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies2009us-gaaptruenadurationNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalseverboselabel1falsefalsefalse00&nbsp;&nbsp;falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2falsefalsefalse00&nbsp;&nbsp;falsefalsefalsefalsefalseOtherxbrli:stringItemTypestringRepresents the caption on the face of the balance sheet to indicate that the entity has entered into (1) purchase or supply arrangements that will require expending a portion of its resources to meet the terms thereof, and (2) is exposed to potential losses or, less frequently, gains, arising from (a) possible claims against a company's resources due to future performance under contract terms, and (b) possible losses or likely gains from uncertainties that will ultimately be resolved when one or more future events that are deemed likely to occur do occur or fail to occur. This caption alerts the reader that one or more notes to the financial statements disclose pertinent information about the entity's commitments and contingencies.Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 03 -Paragraph 19 -Article 7 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 5 -Paragraph 8, 9 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 25 -Article 5 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 03 -Paragraph 17 -Article 9 falsefalse35true0us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstractus-gaaptruenadurationNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalseverboselabel1falsefalsefalse00falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2falsefalsefalse00falsefalsefalsefalsefalseOtherxbrli:stringItemTypestringNo definition available.falsefalse36false0us-gaap_PreferredStockValueus-gaaptruecreditinstantNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalseverboselabel1truefalsefalse657601000657601falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse657601000657601falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetaryDollar value of issued nonredeemable preferred stock (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer) whether issued at par value, no par or stated value. This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of nonredeemable preferred shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity.Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 129 -Paragraph 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB) -Number 12 -Paragraph 10 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 04 -Article 3 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 29 -Article 5 falsefalse37false0us-gaap_CommonStockValueus-gaaptruecreditinstantNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalseverboselabel1truefalsefalse11910001191falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse11760001176falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetaryDollar value of issued common stock whether issued at par value, no par or stated value. This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of common shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity.Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 30 -Article 5 falsefalse38false0us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalus-gaaptruecreditinstantNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalseverboselabel1truefalsefalse30845720003084572falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse30702960003070296falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetaryExcess of issue price over par or stated value of the entity's capital stock and amounts received from other transactions involving the entity's stock or stockholders. Includes adjustments to additional paid in capital. Some examples of such adjustments include recording the issuance of debt with a beneficial conversion feature and certain tax consequences of equity instruments awarded to employees. Use this element for the aggregate amount of APIC associated with common AND preferred stock. For APIC associated with only common stock, use the element Additional Paid In Capital, Common Stock. For APIC associated with only preferred stock, use the element Additional Paid In Capital, Preferred Stock.Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 31 -Article 5 falsefalse39false0us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxus-gaaptruecreditinstantNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalseverboselabel1truefalsefalse-2042000-2042falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse-2076000-2076falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetaryAccumulated change in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources, net of tax effect, at fiscal year-end. Excludes Net Income (Loss), and accumulated changes in equity from transactions resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Includes foreign currency translation items, certain pension adjustments, and unrealized gains and losses on certain investments in debt and equity securities as well as changes in the fair value of derivatives related to the effective portion of a designated cash flow hedge.Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 04 -Article 3 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB) -Number 12 -Paragraph 10 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 130 -Paragraph 14, 17, 26 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 31 -Article 5 falsefalse40false0us-gaap_AccumulatedDistributionsInExcessOfNetIncomeus-gaaptruedebitinstantNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsetruenegatedtotal1truefalsefalse-2726882000-2726882falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse-2680955000-2680955falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetaryThe amount as of the balance sheet date by which cumulative distributions to shareholders (or partners) exceed retained earnings (or accumulated earnings).Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Statement of Position (SOP) -Number 93-2 -Paragraph 13 -Subparagraph b truefalse41false0us-gaap_StockholdersEquityus-gaaptruecreditinstantNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsetotallabel1truefalsefalse10144400001014440falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse10460420001046042falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetaryTotal of all Stockholders' Equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors owners, and affiliates of the entity which are attributable to the parent. The amount of the economic entity's stockholders' equity attributable to the parent excludes the amount of stockholders' equity which is allocable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest). This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity.Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) -Number 51 -Paragraph A3 -Appendix A Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) -Number Topic 4 -Section E Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 29, 30, 31 -Article 5 truefalse42false0us-gaap_MinorityInterestInLimitedPartnershipsus-gaaptruecreditinstantNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalseverboselabel1truefalsefalse300607000300607falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse291458000291458falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetaryCarrying amount of the equity interests owned by noncontrolling partners of a limited partnership included in the entity's consolidated financial statements.No authoritative reference available.falsefalse43false0us-gaap_MinorityInterestInOperatingPartnershipsus-gaaptruecreditinstantNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsetotallabel1truefalsefalse-38048000-38048falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse-30728000-30728falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetaryCarrying amount of the equity interests owned by noncontrolling partners in an operating partnership included in the entity's consolidated financial statements.No authoritative reference available.truefalse44false0us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestus-gaaptruecreditinstantNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsetotallabel1truefalsefalse12769990001276999falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse13067720001306772falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetaryTotal of Stockholders' Equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors owners, and affiliates of the entity including portions attributable to both the parent and noncontrolling interests (previously referred to as minority interest), if any. The entity including portions attributable to the parent and noncontrolling interests is sometimes referred to as the economic entity. This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity.Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) -Number 51 -Paragraph 25 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) -Number 51 -Paragraph 26 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) -Number 51 -Paragraph A3 -Appendix A truefalse45false0us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityus-gaaptruecreditinstantNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsetotallabel1truefalsefalse72618320007261832falsetruefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse73785660007378566falsetruefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetaryTotal of all Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity items.Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 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Disclosure - Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policiestruefalsefalse1falsefalseUSDfalsefalse1/1/2011 - 3/31/2011 USD ($) USD ($) / shares $Jan-01-2011_Mar-31-2011http://www.sec.gov/CIK0000922864duration2011-01-01T00:00:002011-03-31T00:00:00USDStandardhttp://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217USDiso42170USDEPSDividehttp://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217USDiso4217http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instancesharesxbrli0SharesStandardhttp://www.xbrl.org/2003/instancesharesxbrli0USDUSD$2true0us-gaap_GeneralPoliciesAbstractus-gaaptruenadurationNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalse1falsefalsefalse00falsefalsefalsefalsefalseOtherxbrli:stringItemTypestringNo definition available.falsefalse3false0us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlockus-gaaptruenadurationNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalseverboselabel1falsefalsefalse00<!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --> <!-- Begin Block Tagged Note 2 - us-gaap:OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock--> <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; margin-left: 0in; "> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt"><b>NOTE 2 &#8212; Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies</b> </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt"><b><i>Basis of Presentation</i></b> </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article&#160;10 of Regulation&#160;S-X. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP, have been condensed or omitted in accordance with such rules and regulations, although management believes the disclosures are adequate to prevent the information presented from being misleading. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring items) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three months ended March&#160;31, 2011, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December&#160;31, 2011. </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">The balance sheet at December&#160;31, 2010, has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date, but does not include all of the information and disclosures required by GAAP for complete financial statements. For further information, refer to the financial statements and notes thereto included in Aimco&#8217;s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December&#160;31, 2010. Certain 2010 financial statement amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 2011 presentation, including adjustments for discontinued operations. </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt"><b><i>Principles of Consolidation</i></b> </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Aimco, the Aimco Operating Partnership, and their consolidated entities. We consolidate all variable interest entities for which we are the primary beneficiary. Generally, we consolidate real estate partnerships and other entities that are not variable interest entities when we own, directly or indirectly, a majority voting interest in the entity or are otherwise able to control the entity. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">Interests in the Aimco Operating Partnership that are held by limited partners other than Aimco are reflected in the accompanying balance sheets as noncontrolling interests in Aimco Operating Partnership. Interests in partnerships consolidated into the Aimco Operating Partnership that are held by third parties are reflected in the accompanying balance sheets as noncontrolling interests in consolidated real estate partnerships. The assets of consolidated real estate partnerships owned or controlled by us generally are not available to pay creditors of Aimco or the Aimco Operating Partnership. </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">As used herein, and except where the context otherwise requires, &#8220;partnership&#8221; refers to a limited partnership or a limited liability company and &#8220;partner&#8221; refers to a partner in a limited partnership or a member in a limited liability company. </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt"><b><i>Variable Interest Entities</i></b> </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">We consolidate all variable interest entities for which we are the primary beneficiary. Generally, a variable interest entity, or VIE, is an entity with one or more of the following characteristics: (a)&#160;the total equity investment at risk is not sufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support; (b)&#160;as a group, the holders of the equity investment at risk lack (i)&#160;the ability to make decisions about an entity&#8217;s activities through voting or similar rights, (ii)&#160;the obligation to absorb the expected losses of the entity, or (iii)&#160;the right to receive the expected residual returns of the entity; or (c)&#160;the equity investors have voting rights that are not proportional to their economic interests and substantially all of the entity&#8217;s activities either involve, or are conducted on behalf of, an investor that has disproportionately few voting rights. </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">In determining whether we are the primary beneficiary of a VIE, we consider qualitative and quantitative factors, including, but not limited to: which activities most significantly impact the VIE&#8217;s economic performance and which party controls such activities; the amount and characteristics of our investment; the obligation or likelihood for us or other investors to provide financial support; and the similarity with and significance to the business activities of us and the other investors. Significant judgments related to these determinations include estimates about the current and future fair values and performance of real estate held by these VIEs and general market conditions. </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">As of March&#160;31, 2011, we were the primary beneficiary of, and therefore consolidated, approximately 130 VIEs, which owned 89 apartment properties with 13,426 units. Real estate with a carrying value of $839.7&#160;million collateralized $649.5&#160;million of debt of those VIEs. Any significant amounts of assets and liabilities related to our consolidated VIEs are identified parenthetically on our accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. The creditors of the consolidated VIEs do not have recourse to our general credit. </div> <!-- Folio --> <!-- /Folio --> </div> <!-- PAGEBREAK --> <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; margin-left: 0in; "> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">As of March&#160;31, 2011, we also held variable interests in 270 VIEs for which we were not the primary beneficiary. Those VIEs consist primarily of partnerships that are engaged, directly or indirectly, in the ownership and management of 323 apartment properties with 19,887 units. We are involved with those VIEs as an equity holder, lender, management agent, or through other contractual relationships. The majority of our investments in unconsolidated VIEs, or approximately $46.3&#160;million at March&#160;31, 2011, are held through consolidated investment partnerships that are VIEs and in which we generally hold a 1% or less general partner or equivalent interest. Accordingly, substantially all of the investment balances related to these unconsolidated VIEs are attributed to the noncontrolling interests in the consolidated investment partnerships that hold the investments in these unconsolidated VIEs. Our maximum risk of loss related to our investment in these VIEs is generally limited to our equity interest in the consolidated investment partnerships, which is insignificant. The remainder of our investment in unconsolidated VIEs, or approximately $6.3&#160;million at March&#160;31, 2011, is held through consolidated tax credit funds that are VIEs and in which we hold substantially all of the economic interests. Our maximum risk of loss related to our investment in these VIEs is limited to our $6.3&#160;million recorded investment in such entities. </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">In addition to our investments in unconsolidated VIEs discussed above, at March&#160;31, 2011, we had in aggregate $102.3&#160;million of receivables from these unconsolidated VIEs and we had a contractual obligation to advance funds to certain unconsolidated VIEs totaling $3.4&#160;million. Our maximum risk of loss associated with our lending and management activities related to these unconsolidated VIEs is limited to these amounts. We may be subject to additional losses to the extent of any receivables relating to future provision of services to these entities or financial support that we voluntarily provide. </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">As discussed in Note 5, noncompliance with applicable requirements related to our consolidated and unconsolidated tax credit partnerships, substantially all of which are VIEs, could result in projected tax credits not being realized and require a refund of investor contributions already received or a reduction of future investor contributions. We have not historically had, nor do we anticipate, any material refunds or reductions of investor capital contributions in connection with these arrangements. </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt"><b><i>Notes Receivable</i></b> </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">In connection with the preparation of our 2010 annual financial statements, we adopted revised accounting guidance codified in FASB ASC Topic 310 that requires quarterly disclosures regarding our notes receivable, including the credit quality of and the allowance for credit losses related to our notes receivable. Notes receivable from unconsolidated real estate partnerships and from non-affiliates represent our two portfolio segments (as defined in FASB ASC Topic 310) that we use to evaluate for potential loan loss. Notes receivable from unconsolidated real estate partnerships consist primarily of notes receivable from partnerships in which we are the general partner but do not consolidate the partnership. These loans are typically due on demand, have no stated maturity date and may not require current payments of principal or interest. Notes receivable from non-affiliates have stated maturity dates and may require current payments of principal and interest. Repayment of our notes is subject to a number of variables, including the performance and value of the underlying real estate properties and the claims of unaffiliated mortgage lenders, which are generally senior to our claims. Our notes receivable consist of two classes: loans extended by us that we carry at the face amount plus accrued interest, which we refer to as &#8220;par value notes&#8221;; and loans extended by predecessors whose positions we generally acquired at a discount, which we refer to as &#8220;discounted notes.&#8221; </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">We record interest income on par value notes as earned in accordance with the terms of the related loan agreements. We discontinue the accrual of interest on such notes when the notes are impaired, as discussed below, or when there is otherwise significant uncertainty as to the collection of interest. We record income on such nonaccrual loans using the cost recovery method, under which we apply cash receipts first to the recorded amount of the loan; thereafter, any additional receipts are recognized as income. </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">We recognize interest income on discounted notes receivable based upon whether the amount and timing of collections are both probable and reasonably estimable. We consider collections to be probable and reasonably estimable when the borrower has closed or entered into certain pending transactions (which include real estate sales, refinancings, foreclosures and rights offerings) that provide a reliable source of repayment. In such instances, we recognize accretion income, on a prospective basis using the effective interest method over the estimated remaining term of the notes, equal to the difference between the carrying amount of the discounted notes and the estimated collectible value. We record income on all other discounted notes using the cost recovery method. </div> <!-- Folio --> <!-- /Folio --> </div> <!-- PAGEBREAK --> <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; margin-left: 0in; "> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">We assess the collectibility of notes receivable on a periodic basis, which assessment consists primarily of an evaluation of cash flow projections of the borrower to determine whether estimated cash flows are sufficient to repay principal and interest in accordance with the contractual terms of the note. We update our cash flow projections of the borrowers annually, and more frequently for certain loans depending on facts and circumstances. We recognize provisions for losses on notes receivable when it is probable that principal and interest will not be received in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan. Factors that affect this assessment include the fair value of the partnership&#8217;s real estate, pending transactions to refinance the partnership&#8217;s senior obligations or sell the partnership&#8217;s real estate, and market conditions (current and forecasted) related to a particular asset. The amount of the provision to be recognized generally is based on the fair value of the partnership&#8217;s real estate that represents the primary source of loan repayment. In certain instances where other sources of cash flow are available to repay the loan, the provision is measured by discounting the estimated cash flows at the loan&#8217;s original effective interest rate. </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">The following table summarizes our notes receivable as of March&#160;31, 2011 and December&#160;31, 2010 (in thousands): </div> <div align="center"> <table style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left" cellspacing="0" border="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%"> <!-- Begin Table Head --> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="28%">&#160;</td> <td width="3%">&#160;</td> <td width="1%">&#160;</td> <td width="7%">&#160;</td> <td width="1%">&#160;</td> <td width="3%">&#160;</td> <td width="1%">&#160;</td> <td width="7%">&#160;</td> <td width="1%">&#160;</td> <td width="3%">&#160;</td> <td width="1%">&#160;</td> <td width="7%">&#160;</td> <td width="1%">&#160;</td> <td width="3%">&#160;</td> <td width="1%">&#160;</td> <td width="7%">&#160;</td> <td width="1%">&#160;</td> <td width="3%">&#160;</td> <td width="1%">&#160;</td> <td width="7%">&#160;</td> <td width="1%">&#160;</td> <td width="3%">&#160;</td> <td width="1%">&#160;</td> <td width="7%">&#160;</td> <td width="1%">&#160;</td> </tr> <tr style="font-size: 10pt" valign="bottom"> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="10" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000"><b>March 31, 2011</b></td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="10" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000"><b>December 31, 2010</b></td> <td>&#160;</td> </tr> <tr style="font-size: 10pt" valign="bottom"> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="2"><b>Unconsolidated</b></td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="2"><b>Unconsolidated</b></td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="2">&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="2">&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> </tr> <tr style="font-size: 10pt" valign="bottom"> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="2"><b>Real Estate</b></td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="2"><b>Non-</b></td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="2"><b>Real Estate</b></td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="2"><b>Non-</b></td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="2">&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> </tr> <tr style="font-size: 10pt" valign="bottom"> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000"><b>Partnerships</b></td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000"><b>Affiliates</b></td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000"><b>Total</b></td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000"><b>Partnerships</b></td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000"><b>Affiliates</b></td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000"><b>Total</b></td> <td>&#160;</td> </tr> <!-- End Table Head --> <!-- Begin Table Body --> <tr valign="bottom" style="background: #cceeff"> <td> <div style="margin-left:15px; text-indent:-15px">Par value notes </div></td> <td>&#160;</td> <td align="left">$</td> <td align="right">10,660</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td align="left">$</td> <td align="right">22,090</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td align="left">$</td> <td align="right">32,750</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td align="left">$</td> <td align="right">10,821</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td align="left">$</td> <td align="right">17,899</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td align="left">$</td> <td align="right">28,720</td> <td>&#160;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td> <div style="margin-left:15px; text-indent:-15px">Discounted notes </div></td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td align="right">995</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td align="right">99,561</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td align="right">100,556</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td align="right">980</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td align="right">98,827</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td align="right">99,807</td> <td>&#160;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom" style="background: #cceeff"> <td> <div style="margin-left:15px; text-indent:-15px">Allowance for loan losses </div></td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&#160;</td> <td align="right">(911</td> <td nowrap="nowrap">)</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td align="right">&#8212;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&#160;</td> <td align="right">(911</td> <td nowrap="nowrap">)</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&#160;</td> <td align="right">(905</td> <td nowrap="nowrap">)</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td align="right">&#8212;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&#160;</td> <td align="right">(905</td> <td nowrap="nowrap">)</td> </tr> <tr style="font-size: 1px"> <td> <div style="margin-left:15px; text-indent:-15px">&#160; </div></td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 1px solid #000000">&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 1px solid #000000">&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 1px solid #000000">&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 1px solid #000000">&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 1px solid #000000">&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 1px solid #000000">&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td> <div style="margin-left:15px; 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margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">Notes receivable from unconsolidated real estate partnerships are generally unsecured and have various annual interest rates ranging between 4.2% and 12.0% and averaging 9.5%. Notes receivable from non-affiliates have various annual interest rates ranging between 2.0% and 8.8% and averaging 4.0%. Included in the notes receivable from non-affiliates at March&#160;31, 2011 and December&#160;31, 2010 are $104.7&#160;million and $103.9&#160;million, respectively, in notes that were secured by interests in real estate or interests in real estate partnerships. </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%"><i>Allowance for Loan Losses</i> </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">The activity in the allowance for loan losses related to our notes receivable from unconsolidated real estate partnerships and non-affiliates, in total for both par value notes and discounted notes, for the three months ended March&#160;31, 2011 is as follows (in thousands): </div> <div align="center"> <table style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left" cellspacing="0" border="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%"> <!-- Begin Table Head --> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="72%">&#160;</td> <td width="3%">&#160;</td> <td width="1%">&#160;</td> <td width="9%">&#160;</td> <td width="1%">&#160;</td> <td width="3%">&#160;</td> <td width="1%">&#160;</td> <td width="9%">&#160;</td> <td width="1%">&#160;</td> </tr> <tr style="font-size: 10pt" valign="bottom"> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="2"><b>Unconsolidated</b></td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="2">&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> </tr> <tr style="font-size: 10pt" valign="bottom"> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="2"><b>Real Estate</b></td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="2">&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> </tr> <tr style="font-size: 10pt" valign="bottom"> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000"><b>Partnerships</b></td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000"><b>Non-Affiliates</b></td> <td>&#160;</td> </tr> <!-- End Table Head --> <!-- Begin Table Body --> <tr valign="bottom" style="background: #cceeff"> <td> <div style="margin-left:15px; text-indent:-15px">Balance at December&#160;31, 2010 </div></td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" align="left">$</td> <td align="right">(905</td> <td nowrap="nowrap">)</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td align="left">$</td> <td align="right">&#8212;</td> <td>&#160;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td> <div style="margin-left:30px; text-indent:-15px">Provisions for losses on notes receivable </div></td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&#160;</td> <td align="right">(42</td> <td nowrap="nowrap">)</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td align="right">&#8212;</td> <td>&#160;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom" style="background: #cceeff"> <td> <div style="margin-left:30px; text-indent:-15px">Recoveries of losses on notes receivable </div></td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td align="right">25</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td align="right">&#8212;</td> <td>&#160;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td> <div style="margin-left:30px; text-indent:-15px">Write offs charged against allowance </div></td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td align="right">11</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td align="right">&#8212;</td> <td>&#160;</td> </tr> <tr style="font-size: 1px"> <td> <div style="margin-left:15px; text-indent:-15px">&#160; </div></td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 1px solid #000000">&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 1px solid #000000">&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom" style="background: #cceeff"> <td> <div style="margin-left:15px; text-indent:-15px">Balance at March&#160;31, 2011 </div></td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" align="left">$</td> <td align="right">(911</td> <td nowrap="nowrap">)</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td align="left">$</td> <td align="right">&#8212;</td> <td>&#160;</td> </tr> <tr style="font-size: 1px"> <td> <div style="margin-left:15px; text-indent:-15px">&#160; </div></td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 3px double #000000">&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 3px double #000000">&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> </tr> <!-- End Table Body --> </table> </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%"><i>Information Regarding Impaired Loans</i> </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">Information regarding impaired par value notes and discounted notes as of and for the periods ended March&#160;31, 2011 and December&#160;31, 2010, is presented in the table below (in thousands): </div> <div align="center"> <table style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left" cellspacing="0" border="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%"> <!-- Begin Table Head --> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="72%">&#160;</td> <td width="3%">&#160;</td> <td width="1%">&#160;</td> <td width="9%">&#160;</td> <td width="1%">&#160;</td> <td width="3%">&#160;</td> <td width="1%">&#160;</td> <td width="9%">&#160;</td> <td width="1%">&#160;</td> </tr> <tr style="font-size: 10pt" valign="bottom"> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000"><b>2011</b></td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000"><b>2010</b></td> <td>&#160;</td> </tr> <!-- End Table Head --> <!-- Begin Table Body --> <tr valign="bottom" style="background: #cceeff"> <td> <div style="margin-left:15px; 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During the three months ended March&#160;31, 2011 and 2010, we recognized no interest income related to impaired discounted notes. In addition to the interest income recognized on impaired loans, during the three months ended March&#160;31, 2011 and 2010, we recognized interest income, including accretion, of $1.4&#160;million and $1.7&#160;million, respectively, related to our non-impaired notes receivable. </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">We recognize interest income as earned on the $31.6&#160;million of our par value notes receivable at March&#160;31, 2011 that are estimated to be collectible and have not been impaired. Of our total par value notes outstanding at March&#160;31, 2011, notes with balances of $21.7&#160;million have stated maturity dates and the remainder have no stated maturity date and are governed by the terms of the partnership agreements pursuant to which the loans were extended. 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text-indent:-15px">&#160; </div></td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 3px double #000000">&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 3px double #000000">&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 3px double #000000">&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 3px double #000000">&#160;</td> <td>&#160;</td> </tr> <!-- End Table Body --> </table> </div> <!-- Folio --> <!-- /Folio --> </div> <!-- PAGEBREAK --> <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; margin-left: 0in; "> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt"><b><i>Derivative Financial Instruments</i></b> </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">We primarily use long-term, fixed-rate and self-amortizing non-recourse debt to avoid, among other things, risk related to fluctuating interest rates. For our variable rate debt, we are sometimes required by our lenders to limit our exposure to interest rate fluctuations by entering into interest rate swap or cap agreements. The interest rate swap agreements moderate our exposure to interest rate risk by effectively converting the interest on variable rate debt to a fixed rate. The interest rate cap agreements effectively limit our exposure to interest rate risk by providing a ceiling on the underlying variable interest rate. The fair values of the interest rate swaps are reflected as assets or liabilities in the balance sheet, and periodic changes in fair value are included in interest expense or equity, as appropriate. The interest rate caps are not material to our financial position or results of operations. </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">At March&#160;31, 2011 and December&#160;31, 2010, we had interest rate swaps with aggregate notional amounts of $52.3&#160;million, and recorded fair values of $2.7&#160;million, reflected in accrued liabilities and other in our condensed consolidated balance sheets. At March&#160;31, 2011, these interest rate swaps had a weighted average term of 9.9&#160;years. We have designated these interest rate swaps as cash flow hedges and recognize any changes in their fair value as an adjustment of accumulated other comprehensive loss within equity to the extent of their effectiveness. Changes in the fair value of these instruments and the related amounts of such changes that were reflected as an adjustment of accumulated other comprehensive loss within equity and as an adjustment of earnings (ineffectiveness)&#160;are discussed in the Fair Value Measurements section below. </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">If the forward rates at March&#160;31, 2011 remain constant, we estimate that during the next twelve months, we would reclassify into earnings approximately $1.6&#160;million of the unrealized losses in accumulated other comprehensive loss. If market interest rates increase above the 3.43% weighted average fixed rate under these interest rate swaps we will benefit from a lower effective rate than the underlying variable rates on this debt. </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">We have entered into total rate of return swaps on various fixed-rate secured tax-exempt bonds payable and fixed-rate notes payable to convert these borrowings from a fixed rate to a variable rate and provide an efficient financing product to lower our cost of borrowing. In exchange for our receipt of a fixed rate generally equal to the underlying borrowing&#8217;s interest rate, the total rate of return swaps require that we pay a variable rate, equivalent to the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association Municipal Swap Index, or SIFMA, rate for tax-exempt bonds payable and the 30-day LIBOR rate for notes payable, plus a risk spread. These swaps generally have a second or third lien on the property collateralized by the related borrowings and the obligations under certain of these swaps are cross-collateralized with certain of the other swaps with a particular counterparty. The underlying borrowings are generally callable at our option, with no prepayment penalty, with 30&#160;days advance notice, and the swaps generally have a term of less than five years. The total rate of return swaps have a contractually defined termination value generally equal to the difference between the fair value and the counterparty&#8217;s purchased value of the underlying borrowings, which may require payment by us or to us for such difference. Accordingly, we believe fluctuations in the fair value of the borrowings from the inception of the hedging relationship generally will be offset by a corresponding fluctuation in the fair value of the total rate of return swaps. </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">We designate total rate of return swaps as hedges of the risk of overall changes in the fair value of the underlying borrowings. At each reporting period, we estimate the fair value of these borrowings and the total rate of return swaps and recognize any changes therein as an adjustment of interest expense. </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">As of March&#160;31, 2011 and December&#160;31, 2010, we had borrowings payable subject to total rate of return swaps with aggregate outstanding principal balances of $164.9&#160;million and $276.9&#160;million, respectively. We reduced by $112.0&#160;million the amount of debt subject to total rate of return swaps and terminated the associated swaps during the three months ended March&#160;31, 2011, in connection with our refinancing of the underlying debt. We repaid the debt subject to the swaps at par and, accordingly, no payments were required upon termination of the swaps. At March&#160;31, 2011, the weighted average fixed receive rate under the total return swaps was 6.4% and the weighted average variable pay rate was 1.8%, based on the applicable SIFMA and LIBOR rates effective as of that date. 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These impairment losses recognized generally resulted from a reduction in the estimated holding period for these assets. In periods prior to their classification as held for sale, we evaluated the recoverability of their carrying amounts based on an analysis of the undiscounted cash flows over the anticipated expected holding period. </div></td> </tr> <tr style="font-size: 3pt"> <td>&#160;</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td nowrap="nowrap" align="left">(2)</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td> <div style="text-align: justify">In connection with our adoption of revised accounting guidance regarding consolidation of VIEs and reconsideration events during the three months ended March&#160;31, 2010, we consolidated 17 partnerships at fair value. With the exception of such partnerships&#8217; investments in real estate properties and related non-recourse property debt obligations, we determined the carrying amounts of the related assets and liabilities approximated their fair values. The difference between our recorded investments in such partnerships and the fair value of the assets and liabilities recognized in consolidation resulted in an adjustment of consolidated equity (allocated between Aimco and noncontrolling interests) for those partnerships consolidated in connection with our adoption of the revised accounting guidance for VIEs. For the partnerships we consolidated at fair value due to reconsideration events during the three months ended March&#160;31, 2010, the difference between our recorded investments in such partnerships and the fair value of the assets, liabilities and noncontrolling interests recognized upon consolidation resulted in our recognition of a gain, which is included in gain on disposition of unconsolidated real estate and other in our condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended March&#160;31, 2010. </div></td> </tr> <tr style="font-size: 3pt"> <td>&#160;</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td nowrap="nowrap" align="left">(3)</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td> <div style="text-align: justify">We estimate the fair value of real estate using income and market valuation techniques using information such as broker estimates, purchase prices for recent transactions on comparable assets and net operating income capitalization analyses using observable and unobservable inputs such as capitalization rates, asset quality grading, geographic location analysis, and local supply and demand observations. </div></td> </tr> <tr style="font-size: 3pt"> <td>&#160;</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td nowrap="nowrap" align="left">(4)</td> <td>&#160;</td> <td> <div style="text-align: justify">Refer to the recurring fair value measurements table for an explanation of the valuation techniques we use to estimate the fair value of debt. </div></td> </tr> </table> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">We believe that the aggregate fair value of our cash and cash equivalents, receivables, payables and short-term secured debt approximates their aggregate carrying amounts at March&#160;31, 2011 and December&#160;31, 2010, due to their relatively short-term nature and high probability of realization. We estimate fair value for our notes receivable and debt instruments using present value techniques that include income and market valuation approaches using observable inputs such as market rates for debt with the same or similar terms and unobservable inputs such as collateral quality and loan-to-value ratios on similarly encumbered assets. Because of the significance of unobservable inputs to these fair value measurements, we classify them within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. Present value calculations vary depending on the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. In many cases, the fair value estimates may not be realizable in immediate settlement of the instruments. The estimated aggregate fair value of our notes receivable was approximately $118.7&#160;million and $116.0&#160;million at March&#160;31, 2011 and December&#160;31, 2010, respectively, as compared to their carrying amounts of $132.4&#160;million and $127.6 million. The estimated aggregate fair value of our consolidated debt (including amounts reported in liabilities related to assets held for sale) was approximately $5.6&#160;billion at March&#160;31, 2011 and December&#160;31, 2010, as compared to aggregate carrying amounts of $5.4&#160;billion and $5.5&#160;billion, respectively. The fair values of our derivative instruments at March&#160;31, 2011 and December&#160;31, 2010, are included in the table presented above. </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt"><b><i>Comprehensive Income or Loss</i></b> </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">As discussed in the Derivative Financial Instruments section, we recognize changes in the fair value of our cash flow hedges as changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss within equity. Our consolidated comprehensive loss for the three months ended March&#160;31, 2011 and 2010 totaled $27.2&#160;million and $16.9&#160;million, respectively, before the effects of noncontrolling interests. </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt"><b><i>Concentration of Credit Risk</i></b> </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">Financial instruments that potentially could subject us to significant concentrations of credit risk consist principally of notes receivable and total rate of return swaps. Approximately $89.9&#160;million of our notes receivable, or 1.2% of the carrying amount of our total assets, at March 31, 2011, are collateralized by 84 buildings with 1,596 residential units in the West Harlem area of New York City. There are no other significant concentrations of credit risk with respect to our notes receivable due to the large number of partnerships that are borrowers under the notes and the geographic diversification of the properties that serve as the primary source of repayment of the notes. </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">At March&#160;31, 2011, we had total rate of return swap positions with two financial institutions totaling $165.3&#160;million. We periodically evaluate counterparty credit risk associated with these arrangements. In the event either counterparty were to default under these arrangements, loss of the net interest benefit we generally receive under these arrangements, which is equal to the difference between the fixed rate we receive and the variable rate we pay, may adversely impact our results of operations and operating cash flows. However, at the current time, we have concluded we do not have material exposure. </div> <!-- Folio --> <!-- /Folio --> </div> <!-- PAGEBREAK --> <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; margin-left: 0in; "> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt"><b><i>Income Taxes</i></b> </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">In March&#160;2008, we were notified by the Internal Revenue Service, or the IRS, that it intended to examine the 2006 Federal tax return for the Aimco Operating Partnership. During June&#160;2008, the IRS issued AIMCO-GP, Inc., the general partner and tax matters partner of the Aimco Operating Partnership, a summary report including the IRS&#8217;s proposed adjustments to the Aimco Operating Partnership&#8217;s 2006 Federal tax return. In addition, in May&#160;2009, we were notified by the IRS that it intended to examine the 2007 Federal tax return for the Aimco Operating Partnership. During November&#160;2009, the IRS issued AIMCO-GP, Inc. a summary report including the IRS&#8217;s proposed adjustments to the Aimco Operating Partnership&#8217;s 2007 Federal tax return. The matter is currently pending administratively before IRS Appeals and the IRS has made no determination. We do not expect the 2006 or 2007 proposed adjustments to have any material effect on our unrecognized tax benefits, financial condition or results of operations. </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt"><b><i>Use of Estimates</i></b> </div> <div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">The preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts included in the financial statements and accompanying notes thereto. Actual results could differ from those estimates. </div> </div> <!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --> <!-- Begin Block Tagged NotefalsefalsefalsefalsefalseOtherus-types:textBlockItemTypestringDescription containing the entire organization, consolidation and basis of presentation of financial statements disclosure. May be provided in more than one note to the financial statements, as long as users are provided with an understanding of (1) the significant judgments and assumptions made by an enterprise in determining whether it must consolidate a VIE and/or disclose information about its involvement with a VIE, (2) the nature of restrictions on a consolidated VIE's assets reported by an enterprise in its statement of financial position, including the carrying amounts of such assets, (3) the nature of, and changes in, the risks associated with an enterprise's involvement with the VIE, and (4) how an enterprise's involvement with the VIE affects the enterprise's financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. Describes procedure if disclosures are provided in more than one note to the financial statements.Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name FASB Staff Position (FSP) -Number FAS140-4 and FIN46(R)-8 -Paragraph 8, C1, C7 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) -Number 51 -Paragraph 2-6 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Statement of Position (SOP) -Number 94-6 -Paragraph 10 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name FASB Interpretation (FIN) -Number 46R -Paragraph 4, 14, 15 falsefalse12Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting PoliciesUnKnownUnKnownUnKnownUnKnownfalsetrue