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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of provision for income taxes
The provision for income taxes consists of the following for the years ended December 31:

(in millions)
 
Erie Insurance Group
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Indemnity
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current income tax expense
 
$
89

 
$
84

 
$
85

Deferred income tax (benefit) expense
 
(5
)
 
(3
)
 
0

Provision for income taxes – Indemnity
 
84

 
81

 
85

Exchange
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current income tax expense
 
232

 
78

 
110

Deferred income tax expense (benefit)
 
203

 
121

 
(105
)
Provision for income taxes – Exchange
 
435

 
199

 
5

Provision for income taxes – Erie Insurance Group
 
$
519

 
$
280

 
$
90

Schedule of reconciliation of the provision for income taxes, with amounts determined by applying the statutory federal income tax rates to pre-tax income
A reconciliation of the provision for income taxes, with amounts determined by applying the statutory federal income tax rates to pre-tax income, is as follows for the years ended December 31:
 
(in millions)
 
Erie Insurance Group
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Indemnity
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income tax at statutory rates
 
$
86

 
$
84

 
$
89

Tax-exempt interest
 
(2
)
 
(2
)
 
(3
)
Dividends received deduction
 
0

 
(1
)
 
(1
)
Erie Family Life losses
 

 

 
(1
)
Other, net
 
0

 
0

 
1

Provision for income taxes – Indemnity
 
84

 
81

 
85

Exchange
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income tax at statutory rates
 
462

 
230

 
37

Tax-exempt interest
 
(13
)
 
(13
)
 
(15
)
Dividends received deduction
 
(14
)
 
(14
)
 
(13
)
Return to provision adjustments
 
(1
)
 
(3
)
 
(5
)
Other, net
 
1

 
(1
)
 
1

Provision for income taxes – Exchange
 
435

 
199

 
5

Provision for income taxes – Erie Insurance Group
 
$
519

 
$
280

 
$
90


Schedule of temporary differences and carry-forwards, which give rise to consolidated deferred tax assets and liabilities
Temporary differences and carry-forwards, which give rise to consolidated deferred tax assets and liabilities, are as follows for the years ended December 31:
 
(in millions)
 
Erie Insurance Group
 
 
2013
 
2012
Indemnity
 
 
 
 
Deferred tax assets:
 
 
 
 
Net allowance for service fees and premium cancellations
 
$
3

 
$
3

Other employee benefits
 
14

 
9

Pension and other postretirement benefits
 
24

 
65

Other
 
0

 
3

Total deferred tax assets
 
41

 
80

Deferred tax liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Unrealized gains on investments
 
11

 
6

Limited partnerships
 
3

 
13

Depreciation
 
17

 
15

Prepaid expenses
 
7

 
5

Capitalized internally developed software
 
0

 
3

Other
 
1

 
1

Total deferred tax liabilities
 
39

 
43

Net deferred income tax asset – Indemnity
 
$
2

 
$
37

Exchange
 
 
 
 
Deferred tax assets:
 
 
 
 
Loss reserve discount
 
$
63

 
$
78

Liability for future life and annuity policy benefits
 
2

 
7

Unearned premiums
 
197

 
179

Write-downs of impaired securities
 
18

 
19

Other
 
17

 
22

Total deferred tax assets
 
297

 
305

Deferred tax liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Deferred policy acquisition costs
 
185

 
165

Unrealized gains on investments
 
489

 
443

Limited partnerships
 
61

 
43

Other
 
12

 
19

Total deferred tax liabilities
 
747

 
670

Net deferred income tax liability – Exchange
 
$
(450
)
 
$
(365
)
Net deferred income tax liability – Erie Insurance Group
 
$
(448
)
 
$
(328
)