10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended: November 30, 2019

Or

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from:                      To:                     

Commission File Number: 001-38964

SCHMITT INDUSTRIES, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Oregon	93-1151989
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	(IRS Employer Identification Number)

2765 N.W. Nicolai Street

Portland, Oregon 97210

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(503) 227-7908

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock – no par value Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock Purchase Rights	SMIT	NASDAQ Capital Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer	☐	Accelerated filer	☐
Non-accelerated filer	☒	Smaller reporting company	☒
		Emerging growth company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes  ☐     No  ☒

The number of shares of each class of common stock outstanding as of December 31, 2019

Common stock, no par value 4,156,632

SCHMITT INDUSTRIES, INC.

INDEX TO FORM 10-Q

		Page
Part I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.	Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited):
	Consolidated Balance Sheets		3
	Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)		4
	Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows		5
	Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity		6
	Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements		7
Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations		16
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk		20
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures		20
Part II—OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1A	Risk Factors		21
Item 6.	Exhibits		21
Signatures
Certifications

Page 2

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

SCHMITT INDUSTRIES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(UNAUDITED)

	November 30, 2019		May 31, 2019
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$	12,105,462	$	1,467,435
Restricted cash		420,000		—
Accounts receivable, net		395,241		631,126
Inventories		1,077,618		1,241,132
Prepaid expenses		47,575		101,617
Current assets held for sale		—		5,192,384
Total current assets		14,045,896		8,633,694
Property and equipment, net		657,354		676,387
Other assets
Intangible assets, net		339,894		392,185
Noncurrent assets held for sale		—		162,987
TOTAL ASSETS	$	15,043,144	$	9,865,253
LIABILITIES & STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities
Accounts payable	$	226,266	$	102,566
Accrued commissions		41,516		71,663
Accrued payroll liabilities		22,150		112,351
Customer deposits and prepayments		103,002		78,376
Other accrued liabilities		699,923		128,353
Income taxes payable		69,100		491
Current portion of long-term liabilities		—		20,828
Current liabilities held for sale		—		849,149
Total current liabilities		1,161,957		1,363,777
Long-term liabilities		—		28,543
Total liabilities		1,161,957		1,392,320
Stockholders’ equity
Common stock, no par value, 20,000,000 shares authorized, 4,127,632 shares issued and outstanding at November 30, 2019 and 4,032,878 shares issued and outstanding at May 31, 2019		13,438,041		13,245,439
Accumulated other comprehensive loss		—		(527,827	)
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)		443,146		(4,244,679	)
Total stockholders’ equity		13,881,187		8,472,933
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY	$	15,043,144	$	9,865,253

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

Page 3

SCHMITT INDUSTRIES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(UNAUDITED)

FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 2019 AND 2018

	Three Months Ended November 30,						Six Months Ended November 30,
	2019			2018			2019			2018
Net revenue	$	1,033,102		$	1,157,999		$	2,127,879		$	2,404,121
Cost of revenue		643,348			675,872			1,260,771			1,443,308
Gross profit		389,754			482,127			867,108			960,813
Operating expenses:
General, administration and sales		993,230			800,671			1,697,382			1,556,651
Research and development		5,377			24,832			8,463			47,408
Total operating expenses		998,607			825,503			1,705,845			1,604,059
Operating (loss)		(608,853	)		(343,376	)		(838,737	)		(643,246	)
Other income, net		5,356			6,006			9,723			12,776
(Loss) before income taxes		(603,497	)		(337,370	)		(829,014	)		(630,470	)
Provision for income taxes		(4,439	)		2,114			(7,829	)		4,227
Net (loss) from continuing operations		(599,058	)		(339,484	)	$	(821,185	)	$	(634,697	)
Income from discontinued operations, including gain on sale, net of tax		5,117,005			84,212			5,509,010			167,608
Net income (loss)	$	4,517,947		$	(255,272	)	$	4,687,825		$	(467,089	)
Net (loss) per common share from continuing operations:
Basic	$	(0.15	)	$	(0.08	)	$	(0.20	)	$	(0.16	)
Weighted average number of common shares, basic		4,083,538			3,994,545			4,030,709			3,994,545
Diluted	$	(0.15	)	$	(0.08	)	$	(0.20	)	$	(0.16	)
Weighted average number of common shares, diluted		4,083,538			3,994,545			4,030,709			3,994,545
Net income per common share from discontinued operations:
Basic	$	1.25		$	0.02		$	1.37		$	0.04
Weighted average number of common shares, basic		4,083,538			3,994,545			4,030,709			3,994,545
Diluted	$	1.25		$	0.02		$	1.37		$	0.04
Weighted average number of common shares, diluted		4,083,538			3,994,545			4,030,709			3,994,545
Net income (loss) per common share:
Basic	$	1.11		$	(0.06	)	$	1.16		$	(0.12	)
Weighted average number of common shares, basic		4,083,538			3,994,545			4,030,709			3,994,545
Diluted	$	1.11		$	(0.06	)	$	1.16		$	(0.12	)
Weighted average number of common shares, diluted		4,083,538			3,994,545			4,030,709			3,994,545
Comprehensive income (loss)
Net income (loss)	$	4,517,947		$	(255,272	)	$	4,687,825		$	(467,089	)
Foreign currency translation adjustment		527,827			(5,907	)		527,827			73,737
Total comprehensive income (loss)	$	5,045,774		$	(261,179	)	$	5,215,652		$	(393,352	)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

Page 4

SCHMITT INDUSTRIES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 2019 AND 2018

	Six Months Ended November 30,
	2019			2018
Cash flows relating to operating activities
Net income (loss)	$	4,687,825		$	(467,089	)
Pre-tax (earnings) from discontinued operations		(532,103	)		(176,108	)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization		83,277			88,974
Gain on disposal of property and equipment		65,020			—
Stock based compensation		192,602			8,987
Gain on sale of discontinued operations before income taxes		(5,059,845	)		—
(Increase) decrease in:
Accounts receivable		235,885			(179,867	)
Inventories		163,514			(263,254	)
Prepaid expenses		54,042			31,390
Income taxes receivable		—			(4,435	)
Increase (decrease) in:
Accounts payable		123,701			255,912
Accrued liabilities and customer deposits		436,683			(59,095	)
Income taxes payable		68,609			(3,993	)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities - continuing operations		519,210			(768,578	)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities - discontinued operations		172,839			(84,648	)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities - total		692,049			(853,226	)
Cash flows relating to investing activities
Purchases of property and equipment		(14,690	)		(5,517	)
Proceeds from the sale of property and equipment		12,000			—
Proceeds from sale of net assets of discontinued operations		10,319,589			—
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities - continuing operations		10,316,899			(5,517	)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities - discontinuing operations		(12,693	)		—
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities - total		10,304,206			(5,517	)
Cash flows relating to financing activities
Payments on long-term liabilities		(10,201	)		—
Net cash used in investing activities		(10,201	)		—
Effect of foreign exchange translation on cash		71,973			103,679
Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash		11,058,027			(755,064	)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period		1,467,435			2,111,533
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period	$	12,525,462		$	1,356,469
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
Cash paid during the period for income taxes	$	4,289		$	21,155
Cash paid during the period for interest	$	2,435		$	462

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

Page 5

SCHMITT INDUSTRIES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 2019 AND 2018

					Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)			Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)
	Common Stock
	Shares		Amount								Total
Balance, May 31, 2019		4,032,878	$	13,245,439	$	(527,827	)	$	(4,244,679	)	$	8,472,933
Stock compensation expense for restricted stock units granted to employees and directors		—		192,602								192,602
Restricted stock units exercised		94,754		—		—			—			—
Net income		—		—		—			4,687,825			4,687,825
Other comprehensive income		—		—		527,827			—			527,827
Balance, November 30, 2019		4,127,632	$	13,438,041	$	—		$	443,146		$	13,881,187
Balance, May 31, 2018		3,994,545	$	13,085,652	$	(536,307	)	$	(3,033,689	)	$	9,515,656
Stock-based compensation		—		8,987		—			—			8,987
Net loss		—		—		—			(467,089	)		(467,089	)
Other comprehensive income		—		—		73,737			—			73,737
Balance, November 30, 2018		3,994,545	$	13,094,639	$	(462,570	)	$	(3,500,778	)	$	9,131,291

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

Page 6

SCHMITT INDUSTRIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1:

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements of Schmitt Industries, Inc. (the “Company”) have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and contain all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly its financial position as of November 30, 2019 and its results of operations and its cash flows for the periods presented. The Consolidated Balance Sheet at May 31, 2019 has been derived from the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2019. The accompanying unaudited financial statements and related notes should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2019. Operating results for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be experienced for the fiscal year ending May 31, 2020.

As described in Note 8, the Company sold the Schmitt Dynamic Balance Systems (“SBS”) business line on November 22, 2019. After the sale of the SBS business, based on the types of products and services sold, and an analysis of how the Chief Operating Decision Makers review, manage and are compensated, the Company determined that it operates as one segment.

Principles of Consolidation

These Consolidated Financial Statements include those of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries: Schmitt Measurement Systems, Inc. and Schmitt Industries (Canada) Limited. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Reclassification

Certain amounts in the prior period Consolidated Balance Sheet have been reclassified to conform to the presentation of the current period.

Revenue Recognition

The Company determines the amount of revenue it recognizes associated with the transfer of each product or service. For sales of products or delivery of monitoring services to all customers, each transaction is evaluated to determine whether there is approval and commitment from both the Company and the customer for the transaction; whether the rights of each party are specifically identified; whether the transaction has commercial substance; whether collectability from the customer is probable at the inception of the contract and whether the transaction amount is defined. If a transaction to sell products or provide monitoring services meets all of the above criteria, revenue is recognized for the sales of product at the time of shipment or for monitoring services at the completion of the month in which monitoring services are provided.

The Company incurs commissions associated with the sales of products, which are accrued and expensed at the time the product is shipped. These amounts are recorded within general, administration and sales expense. The Company also incurs costs related to shipping and handling of its products, the costs of which are expensed as incurred as a component of cost of sales. Shipping and handling fees billed to customers, which are recognized at the time of shipment as a component of net revenues, were $6,534 and $7,896 for the six months ended November 30, 2019 and November 30, 2018, respectively.

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

The Company generally invests its excess cash in money market funds. The Company’s investment policy also allows for cash to be invested in investment grade highly liquid securities, and the Company considers securities that are highly liquid, readily convertible into cash and have original maturities of less than three months when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company’s cash consists of demand deposits in large financial institutions and money market funds. At times, balances may exceed federally insured limits.

Restricted cash consists of an amount held in escrow related to the sale of the balancer business segment, as described in Note 8. Once certain events are complete, the restrictions on this cash payment will be released.

Page 7

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash as reported within the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of November 30, 2019 and May 31, 2019 to the sum of the same such amounts as shown in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the respective periods then ended:

Statement of Cash Flows for the six months ended November 30, 2019 and year ended May 31, 2019:

	November 30, 2019		May 31, 2019
Cash and cash equivalents	$	12,105,462	$	1,467,435
Restricted cash		420,000		—
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows	$	12,525,462	$	1,467,435

Accounts Receivable

The Company maintains credit limits for all customers based upon several factors, including but not limited to financial condition and stability, payment history, published credit reports and use of credit references. Management performs various analyses to evaluate accounts receivable balances to ensure recorded amounts reflect estimated net realizable value. This review includes using accounts receivable agings, other operating trends and relevant business conditions, including general economic factors, as they relate to each of the Company’s domestic and international customers. In the event there is doubt about whether a customer account is collectible, a reserve is provided. If these analyses lead management to the conclusion that a customer account is uncollectible, the balance will be directly charged to bad debt expense. The allowance for doubtful accounts was $81,158 and $36,826 as of November 30, 2019 and May 31, 2019, respectively.

Inventories

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value with cost determined on the average cost basis. Costs included in inventories consist of materials, labor and manufacturing overhead, which are related to the purchase or production of inventories. Write-downs, when required, are made to reduce excess inventories to their net realizable values. Such estimates are based on assumptions regarding future demand and market conditions. If actual conditions become less favorable than the assumptions used, an additional inventory write-down may be required. As of November 30, 2019 and May 31, 2019 inventories consisted of:

	November 30, 2019		May 31, 2019
Raw materials	$	316,565	$	347,095
Work-in-process		397,370		376,375
Finished goods		363,683		517,662
	$	1,077,618	$	1,241,132

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are stated at cost, less depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over estimated useful lives of three to seven years for furniture, fixtures, and equipment; and twenty-five years for buildings and improvements. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. As of November 30, 2019 and May 31, 2019, property and equipment consisted of:

	November 30, 2019			May 31, 2019
Land	$	299,000		$	299,000
Buildings and improvements		1,826,503			1,814,524
Furniture, fixtures and equipment		416,956			421,456
		2,542,459			2,534,980
Less accumulated depreciation		(1,885,105	)		(1,858,593	)
	$	657,354		$	676,387

Depreciation expense for the six months ended November 30, 2019 and 2018 was $30,986 and $36,683, respectively.

Page 8

Lease Accounting

The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease or a service contract at inception. Where an arrangement is a lease the Company determines if it is an operating lease or a finance lease. Subsequently, if the arrangement is modified the Company reevaluates the classification.

Buildings leased to others under operating leases are included in property, plant and equipment. See Note 6.

Intangible Assets

Amortizable intangible assets, which include purchased technology and patents, are amortized over their estimated useful lives ranging from five to seventeen years. As of November 30, 2019 and May 31, 2019, amortizable intangible assets were $2,200,883, and accumulated amortization was $1,860,989 and $1,808,698, respectively. Amortization expense for both the six months ended November 30, 2019 and 2018 was $52,291.

Customer Deposits and Prepayments

Customer deposits and prepayments consists of amounts received from customers as prepayments for orders that have been received and have been produced but have not yet shipped, credit balances for items returned by customers for which refunds have not yet been provided and deposits made by customers in advance of production.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

NOTE 2:

RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued a new accounting standard on leasing. The new standard requires companies to record most leased assets and liabilities on the balance sheet, and also proposed a dual model for recognizing expense. The Company adopted the standard as of June 1, 2019, with retroactive reporting for prior periods (the comparative option). Adoption of these accounting changes did not have a material impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued a new accounting standard which clarifies the definition of a business with the objective of adding guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions or disposals of assets or businesses. This guidance was effective for the Company beginning in 2019. Adoption of these accounting changes did not have a material impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements.

In May 2017, the FASB issued a new accounting standard which provides guidance about which changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting in ASC Topic 718. Under the new guidance, modification accounting is required only if the fair value, the vesting conditions, or the classification of the award (as equity or liability) changes as a result of the change in terms or conditions. This guidance is effective for the Company beginning in 2019. Adoption of these accounting changes did not have a material impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements.

In June 2018, the FASB issued a new accounting standard which provides guidance that expands the scope of Topic 718 to include share-based payment transactions for acquiring goods and services from nonemployees. The new guidance is effective for the Company beginning in 2019, with early adoption permitted. Adoption of these accounting changes did not have a material impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Page 9

NOTE 3:

STOCK OPTIONS AND STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

Stock-based compensation includes expense charges for all stock-based awards to employees and directors granted under the Company’s stock option plan. Stock-based compensation recognized during the period is based on the portion of the grant date fair value of the stock-based award that will vest during the period, adjusted for expected forfeitures. Compensation cost for all stock-based awards is recognized using the straight-line method.

Stock Options

The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model as its method of valuation for stock-based awards. The Black-Scholes option pricing model requires the input of highly subjective assumptions, and other reasonable assumptions could provide differing results. These variables include, but are not limited to:

• Risk-Free Interest Rate. The Company bases the risk-free interest rate on the implied yield currently available on U.S. Treasury issues with an equivalent remaining term approximately equal to the expected life of the award.

• Expected Life. The expected life of awards granted represents the period of time that they are expected to be outstanding. The Company determines the expected life based on historical experience with similar awards, giving consideration to the contractual terms, vesting schedules and pre-vesting and post-vesting forfeitures.

• Expected Volatility. The Company estimates the volatility of its common stock (the “Common Stock”) at the date of grant based on the historical volatility of its Common Stock. The volatility factor the Company uses is based on its historical stock prices over the most recent period commensurate with the estimated expected life of the award. These historical periods may exclude portions of time when unusual transactions occurred.

• Expected Dividend Yield. The Company does not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Consequently, the Company uses an expected dividend yield of 0.

• Expected Forfeitures. The Company uses relevant historical data to estimate pre-vesting option forfeitures. The Company records stock-based compensation only for those awards that are expected to vest.

There were no options granted during the six months ended November 30, 2019.

At November 30, 2019, the Company had outstanding stock options to purchase 236,666 shares of Common Stock all of which are vested and exercisable with a weighted average exercise price of $2.35. As all options outstanding as of November 30, 2019 were fully vested, the Company estimates that $0 will be recorded as additional stock-based compensation expense during the year ending May 31, 2020.

Outstanding Options						Exercisable Options
Number of Shares		Weighted Average Exercise Price		Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (yrs)		Number of Shares		Weighted Average Exercise Price
	124,166	$	1.70		6.2		124,166	$	1.70
	15,000		2.53		2.6		15,000		2.53
	37,500		2.82		3.0		37,500		2.82
	25,000		2.90		3.4		25,000		2.90
	35,000		3.65		0.5		35,000		3.65
	236,666	$	2.35		4.3		236,666	$	2.35

Page 10

Options granted, exercised, canceled and expired under the Company’s stock-based compensation plans during the six months ended November 30, 2019 are summarized as follows:

	Six Months Ended November 30, 2019
	Number of Shares			Weighted Average Exercise Price		Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years)		Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Options outstanding and exercisable - beginning of period		254,166		$	2.41		5.8
Options granted		0			0.00		0.0
Options exercised		0			0.00		0.0
Options forfeited/canceled		(17,500	)		3.29		0.0
Options outstanding and exercisable - end of period		236,666		$	2.35		4.3	$	556,165

Restricted Stock Units

Service-based and market-based restricted stock units are granted to key employees and members of the Company’s Board of Directors. Service-based restricted stock units generally fully vest on the first anniversary date of the award. Market-based restricted stock units are contingent on continued service and vest based on 15-day average closing price of the Company’s Common Stock equal or exceeding certain targets established by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors.

The lattice model utilizes multiple input variables that determine the probability of satisfying the market conditions stipulated in the award and calculates the fair value of each restricted stock unit. The Company used the following assumptions in determining the fair value of the restricted stock units:

	Year Ended May 31, 2019
Expected stock price volatility	50.1% - 57.5%
Expected divident yield	0%
Average risk-free interest rate	2.55% - 2.98%

During the six months ended November 30, 2019, three tranches of the market-based restricted stock units granted in Fiscal 2019 vested.

During the six months ended November 30, 2019, 41,976 service-based restricted stock units were granted and 35,754 immediately vested on the date of the grants.

Restricted stock unit activity under the Company’s stock-based compensation plans during the six months ended November 30, 2019 is summarized as follows:

	Number of Units			Weighted Average Price at Time of Grant			Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Non-vested restricted stock units - May 31, 2019		98,000		$	2.94
Restricted stock units granted		41,976			2.42
Restricted stock units vested		(71,754	)		(2.65	)
Non-vested restricted stock units - November 30, 2019		68,222		$	2.93		$	199,890

During the six months ended November 30, 2019, the Company issued 23,000 shares of common stock related to restricted stock units which were granted, vested, and expensed in a prior period.

During the six months ended November 30, 2019, total restricted stock unit compensation expense recognized was $192,602 and has been recorded as general, administration and sales expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss. Stock compensation expense related to non-vested restricted stock units with a time vesting condition was $932.

Page 11

NOTE 4:

WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES AND RECONCILIATION

Basic net income (loss) per share is computed using the weighted average number of shares of Common Stock outstanding. Diluted net income (loss) per share is computed using the weighted average number of shares of Common Stock outstanding, adjusted for dilutive incremental shares attributed to outstanding options to purchase Common Stock and restricted stock units vested but not issued.    Common stock equivalents for stock options are computed using the treasury stock method. In periods in which a net loss is incurred, no common stock equivalents are included since they are antidilutive and as such all stock options outstanding are excluded from the computation of diluted net loss in those periods.

For the three and six months ended November 30, 2019, potentially dilutive securities consisted of options of 236,666 shares of Common Stock at prices ranging from $1.70 to $3.65 per share. Of these potentially dilutive securities, none of the shares of Common Stock underlying the options are included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the Company incurred a net loss from continuing operations. In periods when a net loss is incurred in continuing operations, no Common Stock equivalents are included in the calculation of diluted net income or loss from discontinued operations or overall Company net income or loss since they are antidilutive. As such, all stock options outstanding are excluded from the computation of diluted net income in those periods.

Basic weighted average shares for the three and six months ended November 30 is as follows:

	Three Months Ended November 30,				Six Months Ended November 30,
	2019		2018		2019		2018
Weighted average shares (basic)		4,083,538		3,994,545		4,030,709		3,994,545
Effect of dilutive stock options		—		—		—		—
Weighted average shares (diluted)		4,083,538		3,994,545		4,030,709		3,994,545

NOTE 5:

INCOME TAXES

The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method. This approach requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the carrying amounts and the tax basis of assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance if, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Management continues to review the level of the valuation allowance on a quarterly basis. There can be no assurance that the Company’s future operations will produce sufficient earnings to allow for the deferred tax asset to be fully utilized. The Company currently maintains a full valuation allowance against net deferred tax assets.

Each year the Company files income tax returns in the various national, state and local income taxing jurisdictions in which it operates. These tax returns are subject to examination and possible challenge by the taxing authorities. Positions challenged by the taxing authorities may be settled or appealed by the Company. As a result, there is an uncertainty in income taxes recognized in the Company’s financial statements in accordance with ASC Topic 740. The Company applies this guidance by defining criteria that an individual income tax position must meet for any part of the benefit of that position to be recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements and provides guidance on measurement, de-recognition, classification, accounting for interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition.

Other long-term liabilities related to tax contingencies were $0 as of both November 30, 2019 and May 31, 2019. Interest and penalties associated with uncertain tax positions are recognized as components of the “Provision for income taxes.” The liability for payment of interest and penalties was $0 as of November 30, 2019 and May 31, 2019.

Page 12

Several tax years are subject to examination by major tax jurisdictions. In the United States, federal tax years ended May 31, 2016 and after are subject to examination. In the United Kingdom, tax years for the years ended May 31, 2018 and after are subject to examination.

Effective Tax Rate

The effective tax rate for the three months ended November 30, 2019 was 1.5%. The effective tax rate on consolidated net income for the three months ended November 30, 2019 and 2018 differs from the federal statutory tax rate primarily due to changes in the deferred tax valuation allowance and the impact of certain expenses not being deductible for income tax reporting purposes. Management believes the effective tax rate for Fiscal 2020 will be approximately 1.6% due to the items noted above.

NOTE 6:

LEASES

On November 22, 2019, the Company entered in a commercial lease agreement, which will be accounted for pursuant to (ASU) No. 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842)”. The Company elected the practical expedient to not separate lease and non-lease components and will present property revenues as other income, combined based upon the lease being determined to be the predominant component.

The lessor commercial agreement contains a 10-year term with a renewal option to extend, which will be considered a new, separate contract and will be recognized at the time the option is exercised on a straight-line basis over the renewal period, and early termination options based on established terms specific to the individual agreement. Minimum future lease payments receivable are as follows:

	Years ending May 31,
2020	$	139,692
2021		283,578
2022		291,906
2023		300,666
2024		309,870
Thereafter		1,876,764
Total undiscounted cash flow	$	3,202,476

NOTE 7:

CUSTOMER CONCENTRATION

The Company’s largest 3 customers accounted for 14.6%, 10.1%, and 4.6% of our revenues, respectively, for the three months ended November 30, 2019 and 14.8%, 10.3%, and 4.4% of our revenues, respectively, for the six months ended November 30, 2019.

NOTE 8:

DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

On October 10, 2019, the Company entered into an agreement (“Purchase Agreement”) to sell the Schmitt Dynamic Balance Systems (“SBS”) business line to Tosei Engineering Corp. and Tosei America, Inc. (collectively “Tosei” or Buyer) for a purchase price of $10,500,000 in cash. The transaction closed on November 22, 2019 and included certain assets held by the U.S. parent company and all the outstanding stock of the UK subsidiary, Schmitt Europe Limited. As a result, the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows relating to our SBS business line are reported as discontinued operations in the accompanying financial statements.    The purchase agreement contains customary requirements of closing, including adjustments based on the final amount of working capital transferred to the Buyer.

Page 13

The consideration included $9,940,000 in unrestricted cash from the Buyer at closing, plus $420,000 to be placed into an escrow account, net of $140,000 in minimum cash settled via the funds flow at closing. Remaining escrow funds become unrestricted after certain events are completed and after one year from closing. The Purchase Agreement requires an adjustment to purchase price after closing based on the difference between (a) the calculated amount of working capital at closing and (b) the target working capital of $4,200,000. The closing working capital calculation has not been completed; however, the Company does not expect any resulting adjustment to be significant.

In connection with the Purchase Agreement, the Company entered into a Transition Service Agreement (“TSA”) with the Buyer during the transition of certain accounting and treasury processes. The Company has collected $196,000 of cash on behalf of the Buyer via the TSA that is included in the cash and cash equivalents and other accrued liabilities balances at November 30, 2019.

The following table summarizes the consideration and gain recognized in the quarter ended November 30, 2019 associated with the sale of the SBS Business:

Purchase Price	$	10,500,000
Cash in SEL		69,157
Less:
Net assets sold		4,460,177
Minimum cash		140,000
Transaction fees		453,287
Release of cumulative translation adjustment from OCI		455,848
Plus or minus:
Closing adjustments		—
Pre-tax gain on sale	$	5,059,845
Income taxes		82,938
Gain on sale, net of income taxes	$	4,976,907

The following are the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities classified as held for sale and included as a part of discontinued operations:

	November 30, 2019		May 31, 2019
Accounts receivable, net	$	—	$	1,365,114
Inventories		—		3,777,913
Prepaid expenses		—		49,357
Current assets held for sale	$	—	$	5,192,384
Property and equipment, net		—		162,987
Noncurrent assets held for sale	$	—	$	162,987
Accounts payable	$	—	$	393,773
Accrued commissions		—		128,453
Accrued payroll liabilities		—		127,124
Customer deposits and prepayments		—		109,860
Other accrued liabilities		—		89,914
Current liabilities held for sale	$	—	$	849,124
Net assets held for sale	$	—	$	4,506,247

Page 14

The following is a composition of the line items constituting income from discontinued operations:

	Three Months Ended November 30,						Six Months Ended November 30,
	2019			2018			2019			2018
Net revenue	$	2,095,901		$	2,345,477		$	4,343,008		$	4,539,809
Cost of revenue		1,210,126			1,464,499			2,374,251			2,797,717
Gross profit		885,775			880,978			1,968,757			1,742,092
Operating expenses:
General, administration and sales		665,365			738,821			1,252,222			1,388,201
Research and development		26,839			23,093			35,920			48,754
Total operating expenses		692,204			761,914			1,288,142			1,436,955
Operating income		193,571			119,064			680,615			305,137
Other expense, net		(65,192	)		(30,604	)		(140,923	)		(129,029	)
Income before income taxes		128,379			88,460			539,692			176,108
Provision for income taxes		(11,719	)		4,248			7,589			8,500
Net income from discontinued operations, before gain on sale, net of tax	$	140,098		$	84,212		$	532,103		$	167,608

NOTE 9:

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On December 3, 2019, the Company announced that its Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase plan to buy up to $2 million of its Common Stock. The Company intends to purchase shares from time to time through open market and private transactions in accordance with Securities and Exchange Commission rules. The plan is authorized through December 16, 2020.

On December 17, 2019, the Company acquired 365,490 shares of Common Stock (the “Shares”) at $3.25 per share from Walter Brown Pistor (the “Acquisition”).

Page 15

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report filed with the SEC on Form 10-Q (the “Report”), including “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in this Item 2, contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 regarding future events and the future results of Schmitt Industries, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries (the “Company”) that are based on management’s current expectations, estimates, projections and assumptions about the Company’s business. Words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “sees,” “estimates” and variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Therefore, actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what is expressed or forecasted in such forward-looking statements due to numerous factors, including, but not limited to, those discussed in the “Risk Factors,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and elsewhere in this Report as well as those discussed from time to time in the Company’s other Securities and Exchange Commission filings and reports. In addition, such statements could be affected by general industry and market conditions. Such forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this Report or, in the case of any document incorporated by reference, the date of that document, and we do not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Report. If we update or correct one or more forward-looking statements, investors and others should not conclude that we will make additional updates or corrections with respect to other forward-looking statements.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Schmitt Industries, Inc. (“Schmitt” or the “Company”) designs, manufactures and sells high precision test and measurement products, solutions and services. As described under Note 8, on October 10, 2019, the Company entered into an agreement to sell the Schmitt Dynamic Balance Systems (“SBS”) business line to Tosei Engineering Corp. and Tosei America, Inc. for a purchase price of $10,500,000 in cash (the“SBS Transaction”). The transaction closed on November 22, 2019 and included certain assets held by the U.S. parent company and all the outstanding stock of the UK subsidiary, Schmitt Europe Limited. As a result, the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows relating to our SBS business line are reported as discontinued operations in the accompanying financial statements.

We provide the products and services through our Acuity^® and Xact^® Product lines:

• Through its wholly owned subsidiary, Schmitt Measurement Systems, Inc., the Company manufacturers and sells products in two core product lines, Acuity and Xact:

• Acuity^® sells products, solutions and services that includes laser and white light sensor distance, measurement and dimensional sizing products;

• Xact^® product line includes ultrasonic-based remote tank monitoring products and related monitoring revenues for markets in the Internet of Things (“IoT”) environment. The Xact products measure the fill levels of tanks holding propane, diesel and other tank-based liquids and the related monitoring services, which includes transmission of fill data from the tanks via satellite to a secure web site for display.

The accompanying unaudited financial information should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2019.

Highlights of the Three and Six Months Ended November 30, 2019

• Company revenue decreased $124,897, or 10.8%, to $1,033,102 for the three months ended November 30, 2019 as compared to $1,157,999 for the three months ended November 30, 2018. Company revenue decreased $276,242, or 11.5%, to $2,127,879 for the six months ended November 30, 2019 as compared to $2,404,121 for the six months ended November 30, 2018. The decrease is attributable to a decline in XACT and Acuity product revenue. Xact’s services in the “Internet of Things” environment continued to grow with monitoring revenue increasing 13.0% and 14.6% to $380,975 and $748,816, respectively, for the three months and six months ended November 30, 2019.

Page 16

• Gross margin decreased 3.9% to 37.7% for the three months ended November 30, 2019 as compared to 41.6% for the three months ended November 30, 2018. The decrease in gross margin was primarily due to unrecoverable inventory costs. Gross margin increased 0.7% to 40.7% for the six months ended November 30, 2019 as compared to 40.0% for the six months ended November 30, 2018. The increase in gross margin was primarily influenced by favorable product mix shifts and the $70,000 sale of discontinued product line items with no offsetting cost of sales.

• Operating expenses increased $173,104, or 21.0%, to $998,607 for the three months ended November 30, 2019 from $825,503 for the three months ended November 30, 2018, and increased $101,786, or 6.3%, to $1,705,845 for the six months ended November 30, 2019 compared to $1,604,059 for the six months ended November 30, 2018. These results include expenses of $466,707 and $508,681 incurred during the three- and six-month periods ended November 30, 2019, respectively, that are not expected to be incurred in future periods.

• Net loss from continuing operations was $(599,058), or $(0.15) per fully diluted share, for the three months ended November 30, 2019 as compared to net loss of $(339,484), or $(0.08) per fully diluted share, for the three months ended November 30, 2018. Net loss was $(821,185), or $(0.20) per fully diluted share, for the six months ended November 30, 2019 as compared to net loss of $(634,697), or $(0.16) per fully diluted share, for the six months ended November 30, 2018.

Critical Accounting Policies

There were no material changes in our critical accounting policies as disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 2019, other than the adoption of Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842)” which the Company adopted on June 1, 2019. See Note 1 “Leases” for further discussion and disclosures related to the adoption of ASU No. 2016-02.

Discussion of Operating Results from Continuing Operations

	Three Months Ended
	November 30, 2019					November 30, 2018
Revenue		1,033,102		100.0	%		1,157,999		100.0	%
Cost of revenue		643,348		62.3	%		675,872		58.4	%
Gross profit		389,754		37.7	%		482,127		41.6	%
Operating expenses:
General, administration and sales		993,230		96.1	%		800,671		69.1	%
Research and development		5,377		0.5	%		24,832		2.1	%
Total operating expenses		998,607		96.7	%		825,503		71.3	%
Operating (loss)		(608,853	)	-58.9	%		(343,376	)	-29.7	%
Other income, net		5,356		0.5	%		6,006		0.5	%
(Loss) before income taxes		(603,497	)	-58.4	%		(337,370	)	-29.1	%
Provision for income taxes		(4,439	)	-0.4	%		2,114		0.2	%
Net (loss) from continuing operations		(599,058	)	-58.0	%		(339,484	)	-29.3	%
Income from discontinued operations, including gain on sale, net of tax		5,117,005		495.3	%		84,212		7.3	%
Net income (loss)	$	4,517,947		437.3	%	$	(255,272	)	-22.0	%

Page 17

	Six Months Ended
	November 30, 2019					November 30, 2018
Revenue		2,127,879		100.0	%		2,404,121		100.0	%
Cost of sales		1,260,771		59.3	%		1,443,308		60.0	%
Gross profit		867,108		40.7	%		960,813		40.0	%
Operating expenses:
General, administration and sales		1,697,382		79.8	%		1,556,651		64.7	%
Research and development		8,463		0.4	%		47,408		2.0	%
Total operating expenses		1,705,845		80.2	%		1,604,059		66.7	%
Operating loss		(838,737	)	-39.4	%		(643,246	)	-26.8	%
Other income, net		9,723		0.5	%		12,776		0.5	%
Loss before income taxes		(829,014	)	-39.0	%		(630,470	)	-26.2	%
Provision for income taxes		(7,829	)	-0.4	%		4,227		0.2	%
Net loss from continuing operations		(821,185	)	-38.6	%		(634,697	)	-26.4	%
Income from discontinued operations, including gain on sale, net of tax		5,509,010		258.9	%		167,608		7.0	%
Net income (loss)	$	4,687,825		220.3	%	$	(467,089	)	-19.4	%

Company revenue decreased $124,897 or 10.8%, to $1,033,102 for the three months ended November 30, 2019 as compared to $1,157,999 in November 30, 2018, primarily due to a 18.8% decrease in Xact product revenue and a 31.6% decrease in Acuity product revenue. Company revenue decreased $276,242, or 11.5%, to $2,127,879 for the six months ended November 30, 2019 as compared to $2,404,121 in November 30, 2018, primarily due to a 44.8% decrease in Xact product revenue and a 15.2% decrease in Acuity product revenue. Xact customers intermittently purchase Xact products based on their respective business needs and capital expenditure budgets, causing irregular product revenue over quarterly periods.

Revenue by product line for three and six months ended November 30, 2019 and 2018 were as follows:

	Three Months Ended November 30,
	2019		2018		Variance
Acuity revenue	$	370,527	$	541,978	$	(171,451	)	(31.6	%)
Xact - product revenue		217,330		267,698		(50,368	)	(18.8	%)
Xact - monitoring revenue		380,975		337,125		43,850		13.0	%
Other revenue		64,270		11,198		53,072		473.9	%
Total revenue	$	1,033,102	$	1,157,999		(124,897	)	(10.8	%)
	Six Months Ended November 30,
	2019		2018		Variance
Acuity	$	816,420	$	962,350	$	(145,930	)	(15.2	%)
Xact - product sales		428,374		776,524		(348,150	)	(44.8	%)
Xact - monitoring revenues		748,816		653,298		95,518		14.6	%
Other revenue		134,269		11,949		122,320		1023.7	%
Total revenue	$	2,127,879	$	2,404,121	$	(276,242	)	(11.5	%)

Page 18

Gross Margin – Gross margin for the three months ended November 30, 2019 decreased to 37.7% as compared to 41.6% for the three months ended November 30, 2018. The variances in gross margin between the periods presented were primarily due to unrecoverable inventory costs. Gross margin for the six months ended November 30, 2019 increased to 40.7% as compared to 40.0% for the six months ended November 30, 2018. The variances in gross margin between the periods presented were primarily influenced by favorable product mix shifts, the $70,000 sale of discontinued product line items with no offsetting cost of sales.

Operating Expenses – Operating expenses increased $173,104, or 21.0%, to $998,607 for the three months ended November 30, 2019 from $825,503 for the three months ended November 30, 2018. The increase in operating expenses for the three months ended November 30, 2019 is primarily due to increases in payroll taxes and benefits, insurance and professional, legal and accounting expenses. These results also include expenses of $466,707 incurred during the three-month period ended November 30, 2019, that are not expected to be incurred in future periods. Operating expenses increased $101,786, or 6.3%, to $1,705,845 for the six months ended November 30, 2019 from $1,604,059 for the six months ended November 30, 2018. The increase in operating expenses for the six months ended November 30, 2019 is primarily due to increases in payroll taxes and benefits and insurance expenses. These results also include expenses of $508,681 incurred during the six-month period ended November 30, 2019, that are not expected to be incurred in future periods.

Other Income (Expense) – Other income (expense) consists of interest income, interest expense, foreign currency exchange gain (loss) and other income (expense). Interest income was $5,398 for the three months ended November 30, 2019 as compared to $6,839 for the three months ended November 30, 2018. Fluctuations in interest income are impacted by the levels of our average cash and investment balances and changes in interest rates. Interest expense was $362 for the three months ended November 30, 2019 as compared to $199 for the three months ended November 30, 2018. Interest income was $9,684 for the six months ended November 30, 2019 as compared to $14,308 for the six months ended November 30, 2018. Fluctuations in interest income are impacted by the levels of our average cash and investment balances and changes in interest rates. Interest expense was $2,435 for the six months ended November 30, 2019 as compared to $462 for the six months ended November 30, 2018.

The foreign currency exchange gain and loss fluctuates with the strength of foreign currencies against the U.S. dollar during the respective periods. Foreign currency exchange loss was $247 for the three months ended November 30, 2019 as compared to foreign currency exchange loss of $644 for the three months ended November 30, 2018. Foreign currency exchange loss was $1,126 for the six months ended November 30, 2019 as compared to foreign currency exchange loss of $1,093 for the six months ended November 30, 2018.

Income Taxes – The effective tax rate for continuing operations for the three months ended November 30, 2019 was (0.7)%. The effective tax rate for the three months ended November 30, 2018 was 0.6%. The effective tax rate for the six months ended November 30, 2019 was (0.9)%. The effective tax rate for the six months ended November 30, 2018 was 0.7%. The effective tax rate on consolidated net income for the three and six months ended November 30, 2019 and 2018 differs from the federal statutory tax rate primarily due to changes in the deferred tax valuation allowance and the impact of certain expenses not being deductible for income tax reporting purposes.

Net Income (Loss) – Net loss was $(599,058), or $(0.15) per fully diluted share, for the three months ended November 30, 2019 compared to net loss of $(339,484), or $(0.08) per fully diluted share, for the three months ended November 30, 2018. Net loss was $(821,185), or $(0.20) per fully diluted share, for the six months ended November 30, 2019 compared to net income loss of $(634,697), or $(0.16) per fully diluted share, for the six months ended November 30, 2018.

Income from Discontinued Operations, Including Gain on Sale, Net of Tax – On November 22, 2019, we sold the net assets of our SBS business. The gain on the sale of this business together with the earnings from these discontinued operations, net of tax, totaled $5,117,005 and $5,509,010 for the three and six months ended November 30, 2019, respectively. This compares to the earnings from these discontinued operations of $84,212 and $167,608 from the three and six months ended November 30, 2018, respectively.

Page 19

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

The Company’s working capital increased $5,614,022 to $12,883,939 as of November 30, 2019 as compared to $7,269,917 as of May 31, 2019.

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash increased $11,058,027 to $12,525,462 as of November 30, 2019 from $1,467,435 as of May 31, 2019. The primary reason for this increase was the proceeds received from the SBS Transaction. Cash generated by operating activities from continuing operations totaled $519,210 for the six months ended November 30, 2019 as compared to cash used in operating activities from continuing operations of $768,578 for the six months.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

There have been no material changes to the information previously reported under Item 7A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2019.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As of November 30, 2019, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and the Company’s Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). Based on the evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this Report, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Company’s Exchange Act reports is (1) recorded, processed, summarized and reported in a timely manner, and (2) accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and the Company’s Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of disclosure controls and procedures including the possibility of human error and the circumvention or overriding of the controls and procedures. Accordingly, even effective disclosure controls and procedures can only provide reasonable assurance of achieving their control objectives, and management necessarily is required to use its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company’s fiscal quarter ended November 30, 2019 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, such internal control over financial reporting.

Page 20

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1A. Risk Factors

There have been no material changes from the risk factors set forth in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2019. Please refer to that section for disclosures regarding what we believe are the more significant risks and uncertainties related to our business

Item 6. Exhibits

Exhibit	Description
10.1	Asset Purchase Agreement and Stock Purchase Agreement dated October  9, 2019, filed as Exhibit 1.01(a) to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 11, 2019, is incorporated herein by reference.
10.2	Employment Agreement for Regina Walker dated October 21, 2019, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 23, 2019, is incorporated herein by reference.
10.3	Transition Services Agreement, dated November  22, 2019 between the Company and Tosei America, Inc., filed as Exhibit 99.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 27, 2019, is incorporated herein by reference.
10.4	Lease Agreement, dated November  22, 2019 between the Company and Tosei America, Inc., filed as Exhibit 99.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 27, 2019, is incorporated herein by reference.
31.1	Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2	Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1	Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS	XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCH	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.LAB	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.

Page 21

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

	SCHMITT INDUSTRIES, INC. (Registrant)
Date: January 14, 2020	/s/ Regina Walker
	Regina Walker, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

Page 22

EX-31.1

EXHIBIT 31.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Michael R. Zapata, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Schmitt Industries, Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13-15(f) and 15d-15(f))for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: January 14, 2020	/s/ Michael R. Zapata
	Michael R. Zapata, President and Chief Executive Officer

EX-31.2

EXHIBIT 31.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Regina Walker, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Schmitt Industries, Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: January 14, 2020	/s/ Regina Walker
	Regina Walker, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

EX-32.1

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Schmitt Industries, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended November 30, 2019 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), we, Michael R. Zapata and Regina Walker, President and Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, respectively, of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to our knowledge:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

/s/ Michael R. Zapata

Michael R. Zapata

President and Chief Executive Officer

January 14, 2020

/s/ Regina Walker

Regina Walker

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

January 14, 2020

XML

Weighted Average Shares and Reconciliation - Reconciliation of Numerators and Denominators of Basic and Diluted Per Share Computations for Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations (Detail) - shares	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Nov. 30, 2019	Nov. 30, 2018	Nov. 30, 2019	Nov. 30, 2018
Weighted average shares (basic)	4,083,538	3,994,545	4,030,709	3,994,545
Effect of dilutive stock options	0	0	0	0
Weighted average shares (diluted)	4,083,538	3,994,545	4,030,709	3,994,545

XML

Leases - Schedule Of Minimum Future Lease Payments Receivable On An Undiscounted Cash Flow Basis (Detail)	May 31, 2019 USD ($)
2020	$ 139,692
2021	283,578
2022	291,906
2023	300,666
2024	309,870
Thereafter	1,876,764
Total undiscounted cash flow	$ 3,202,476

XML

Discontinued Operations - Summary of assets and liabilities classified as held for sale of discontinued operations (Detail) - USD ($)	Nov. 30, 2019	May 31, 2019
Discontinued Operations and Disposal Groups [Abstract]
Accounts receivable, net	$ 0	$ 1,365,114
Inventories	0	3,777,913
Prepaid expenses	0	49,357
Current assets held for sale	0	5,192,384
Property and equipment, net	0	162,987
Noncurrent assets held for sale	0	162,987
Accounts payable	0	393,773
Accrued commissions	0	128,453
Accrued payroll liabilities	0	127,124
Customer deposits and prepayments	0	109,860
Other accrued liabilities	0	89,914
Current liabilities held for sale	0	849,124
Net assets held for sale	$ 0	$ 4,506,247

XML

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)

6 Months Ended

Nov. 30, 2019

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Basis of Presentation

Basis of Presentation

In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements of Schmitt Industries, Inc. (the “Company”) have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and contain all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly its financial position as of November 30, 2019 and its results of operations and its cash flows for the periods presented. The Consolidated Balance Sheet at May 31, 2019 has been derived from the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2019. The accompanying unaudited financial statements and related notes should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2019. Operating results for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be experienced for the fiscal year ending May 31, 2020.

As described in Note 8, the Company sold the Schmitt Dynamic Balance Systems (“SBS”) business line on November 22, 2019. After the sale of the SBS business, based on the types of products and services sold, and an analysis of how the Chief Operating Decision Makers review, manage and are compensated, the Company determined that it operates as one segment.

Principles of Consolidation

Principles of Consolidation

These Consolidated Financial Statements include those of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries: Schmitt Measurement Systems, Inc. and Schmitt Industries (Canada) Limited. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Reclassification

Reclassification

Certain amounts in the prior period Consolidated Balance Sheet have been reclassified to conform to the presentation of the current period.

Revenue Recognition

Revenue Recognition

The Company determines the amount of revenue it recognizes associated with the transfer of each product or service. For sales of products or delivery of monitoring services to all customers, each transaction is evaluated to determine whether there is approval and commitment from both the Company and the customer for the transaction; whether the rights of each party are specifically identified; whether the transaction has commercial substance; whether collectability from the customer is probable at the inception of the contract and whether the transaction amount is defined. If a transaction to sell products or provide monitoring services meets all of the above criteria, revenue is recognized for the sales of product at the time of shipment or for monitoring services at the completion of the month in which monitoring services are provided.

The Company incurs commissions associated with the sales of products, which are accrued and expensed at the time the product is shipped. These amounts are recorded within general, administration and sales expense. The Company also incurs costs related to shipping and handling of its products, the costs of which are expensed as incurred as a component of cost of sales. Shipping and handling fees billed to customers, which are recognized at the time of shipment as a component of net revenues, were $6,534 and $7,896 for the six months ended November 30, 2019 and November 30, 2018, respectively.

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

The Company generally invests its excess cash in money market funds. The Company’s investment policy also allows for cash to be invested in investment grade highly liquid securities, and the Company considers securities that are highly liquid, readily convertible into cash and have original maturities of less than three months when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company’s cash consists of demand deposits in large financial institutions and money market funds. At times, balances may exceed federally insured limits.

Restricted cash consists of an amount held in escrow related to the sale of the balancer business segment, as described in Note 8. Once certain events are complete, the restrictions on this cash payment will be released.

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash as reported within the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of November 30, 2019 and May 31, 2019 to the sum of the same such amounts as shown in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the respective periods then ended:

Statement of Cash Flows for the six months ended November 30, 2019 and year ended May 31, 2019:

	November 30, 2019		May 31, 2019
Cash and cash equivalents	$	12,105,462	$	1,467,435
Restricted cash		420,000		—
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows	$	12,525,462	$	1,467,435

Accounts Receivable

Accounts Receivable

The Company maintains credit limits for all customers based upon several factors, including but not limited to financial condition and stability, payment history, published credit reports and use of credit references. Management performs various analyses to evaluate accounts receivable balances to ensure recorded amounts reflect estimated net realizable value. This review includes using accounts receivable agings, other operating trends and relevant business conditions, including general economic factors, as they relate to each of the Company’s domestic and international customers. In the event there is doubt about whether a customer account is collectible, a reserve is provided. If these analyses lead management to the conclusion that a customer account is uncollectible, the balance will be directly charged to bad debt expense. The allowance for doubtful accounts was $81,158 and $36,826 as of November 30, 2019 and May 31, 2019, respectively.

Inventories

Inventories

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value with cost determined on the average cost basis. Costs included in inventories consist of materials, labor and manufacturing overhead, which are related to the purchase or production of inventories. Write-downs, when required, are made to reduce excess inventories to their net realizable values. Such estimates are based on assumptions regarding future demand and market conditions. If actual conditions become less favorable than the assumptions used, an additional inventory write-down may be required. As of November 30, 2019 and May 31, 2019 inventories consisted of:

	November 30, 2019		May 31, 2019
Raw materials	$	316,565	$	347,095
Work-in-process		397,370		376,375
Finished goods		363,683		517,662
	$	1,077,618	$	1,241,132

Property and Equipment

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are stated at cost, less depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over estimated useful lives of three to seven years for furniture, fixtures, and equipment; and twenty-five years for buildings and improvements. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. As of November 30, 2019 and May 31, 2019, property and equipment consisted of:

	November 30, 2019			May 31, 2019
Land	$	299,000		$	299,000
Buildings and improvements		1,826,503			1,814,524
Furniture, fixtures and equipment		416,956			421,456
		2,542,459			2,534,980
Less accumulated depreciation		(1,885,105	)		(1,858,593	)
	$	657,354		$	676,387

Depreciation expense for the six months ended November 30, 2019 and 2018 was $30,986 and $36,683, respectively.

Lease Accounting

Lease Accounting

The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease or a service contract at inception. Where an arrangement is a lease the Company determines if it is an operating lease or a finance lease. Subsequently, if the arrangement is modified the Company reevaluates the classification.

Buildings leased to others under operating leases are included in property, plant and equipment. See Note 6.

Intangible Assets

Intangible Assets

Amortizable intangible assets, which include purchased technology and patents, are amortized over their estimated useful lives ranging from five to seventeen years. As of November 30, 2019 and May 31, 2019, amortizable intangible assets were $2,200,883, and accumulated amortization was $1,860,989 and $1,808,698, respectively. Amortization expense for both the six months ended November 30, 2019 and 2018 was $52,291.

Customer Deposits and Prepayments

Customer Deposits and Prepayments

Customer deposits and prepayments consists of amounts received from customers as prepayments for orders that have been received and have been produced but have not yet shipped, credit balances for items returned by customers for which refunds have not yet been provided and deposits made by customers in advance of production.

Use of Estimates

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

XML

Leases

6 Months Ended

Nov. 30, 2019

Leases [Abstract]

Leases

NOTE 6:

LEASES

On November 22, 2019, the Company entered in a commercial lease agreement, which will be accounted for pursuant to (ASU) No. 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842)”. The Company elected the practical expedient to not separate lease and non-lease components and will present property revenues as other income, combined based upon the lease being determined to be the predominant component.

The lessor commercial agreement contains a 10-year term with a renewal option to extend, which will be considered a new, separate contract and will be recognized at the time the option is exercised on a straight-line basis over the renewal period, and early termination options based on established terms specific to the individual agreement. Minimum future lease payments receivable are as follows:

	Years ending May 31,
2020	$	139,692
2021		283,578
2022		291,906
2023		300,666
2024		309,870
Thereafter		1,876,764
Total undiscounted cash flow	$	3,202,476

XML

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

6 Months Ended

Nov. 30, 2019

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

NOTE 1:

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements of Schmitt Industries, Inc. (the “Company”) have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and contain all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly its financial position as of November 30, 2019 and its results of operations and its cash flows for the periods presented. The Consolidated Balance Sheet at May 31, 2019 has been derived from the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2019. The accompanying unaudited financial statements and related notes should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2019. Operating results for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be experienced for the fiscal year ending May 31, 2020.

As described in Note 8, the Company sold the Schmitt Dynamic Balance Systems (“SBS”) business line on November 22, 2019. After the sale of the SBS business, based on the types of products and services sold, and an analysis of how the Chief Operating Decision Makers review, manage and are compensated, the Company determined that it operates as one segment.

Principles of Consolidation

These Consolidated Financial Statements include those of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries: Schmitt Measurement Systems, Inc. and Schmitt Industries (Canada) Limited. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Reclassification

Certain amounts in the prior period Consolidated Balance Sheet have been reclassified to conform to the presentation of the current period.

Revenue Recognition

The Company determines the amount of revenue it recognizes associated with the transfer of each product or service. For sales of products or delivery of monitoring services to all customers, each transaction is evaluated to determine whether there is approval and commitment from both the Company and the customer for the transaction; whether the rights of each party are specifically identified; whether the transaction has commercial substance; whether collectability from the customer is probable at the inception of the contract and whether the transaction amount is defined. If a transaction to sell products or provide monitoring services meets all of the above criteria, revenue is recognized for the sales of product at the time of shipment or for monitoring services at the completion of the month in which monitoring services are provided.

The Company incurs commissions associated with the sales of products, which are accrued and expensed at the time the product is shipped. These amounts are recorded within general, administration and sales expense. The Company also incurs costs related to shipping and handling of its products, the costs of which are expensed as incurred as a component of cost of sales. Shipping and handling fees billed to customers, which are recognized at the time of shipment as a component of net revenues, were $6,534 and $7,896 for the six months ended November 30, 2019 and November 30, 2018, respectively.

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

The Company generally invests its excess cash in money market funds. The Company’s investment policy also allows for cash to be invested in investment grade highly liquid securities, and the Company considers securities that are highly liquid, readily convertible into cash and have original maturities of less than three months when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company’s cash consists of demand deposits in large financial institutions and money market funds. At times, balances may exceed federally insured limits.

Restricted cash consists of an amount held in escrow related to the sale of the balancer business segment, as described in Note 8. Once certain events are complete, the restrictions on this cash payment will be released.

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash as reported within the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of November 30, 2019 and May 31, 2019 to the sum of the same such amounts as shown in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the respective periods then ended:

Statement of Cash Flows for the six months ended November 30, 2019 and year ended May 31, 2019:

	November 30, 2019		May 31, 2019
Cash and cash equivalents	$	12,105,462	$	1,467,435
Restricted cash		420,000		—
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows	$	12,525,462	$	1,467,435

Accounts Receivable

The Company maintains credit limits for all customers based upon several factors, including but not limited to financial condition and stability, payment history, published credit reports and use of credit references. Management performs various analyses to evaluate accounts receivable balances to ensure recorded amounts reflect estimated net realizable value. This review includes using accounts receivable agings, other operating trends and relevant business conditions, including general economic factors, as they relate to each of the Company’s domestic and international customers. In the event there is doubt about whether a customer account is collectible, a reserve is provided. If these analyses lead management to the conclusion that a customer account is uncollectible, the balance will be directly charged to bad debt expense. The allowance for doubtful accounts was $81,158 and $36,826 as of November 30, 2019 and May 31, 2019, respectively.

Inventories

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value with cost determined on the average cost basis. Costs included in inventories consist of materials, labor and manufacturing overhead, which are related to the purchase or production of inventories. Write-downs, when required, are made to reduce excess inventories to their net realizable values. Such estimates are based on assumptions regarding future demand and market conditions. If actual conditions become less favorable than the assumptions used, an additional inventory write-down may be required. As of November 30, 2019 and May 31, 2019 inventories consisted of:

	November 30, 2019		May 31, 2019
Raw materials	$	316,565	$	347,095
Work-in-process		397,370		376,375
Finished goods		363,683		517,662
	$	1,077,618	$	1,241,132

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are stated at cost, less depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over estimated useful lives of three to seven years for furniture, fixtures, and equipment; and twenty-five years for buildings and improvements. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. As of November 30, 2019 and May 31, 2019, property and equipment consisted of:

	November 30, 2019			May 31, 2019
Land	$	299,000		$	299,000
Buildings and improvements		1,826,503			1,814,524
Furniture, fixtures and equipment		416,956			421,456
		2,542,459			2,534,980
Less accumulated depreciation		(1,885,105	)		(1,858,593	)
	$	657,354		$	676,387

Depreciation expense for the six months ended November 30, 2019 and 2018 was $30,986 and $36,683, respectively.

Lease Accounting

The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease or a service contract at inception. Where an arrangement is a lease the Company determines if it is an operating lease or a finance lease. Subsequently, if the arrangement is modified the Company reevaluates the classification.

Buildings leased to others under operating leases are included in property, plant and equipment. See Note 6.

Intangible Assets

Amortizable intangible assets, which include purchased technology and patents, are amortized over their estimated useful lives ranging from five to seventeen years. As of November 30, 2019 and May 31, 2019, amortizable intangible assets were $2,200,883, and accumulated amortization was $1,860,989 and $1,808,698, respectively. Amortization expense for both the six months ended November 30, 2019 and 2018 was $52,291.

Customer Deposits and Prepayments

Customer deposits and prepayments consists of amounts received from customers as prepayments for orders that have been received and have been produced but have not yet shipped, credit balances for items returned by customers for which refunds have not yet been provided and deposits made by customers in advance of production.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

XML

Stock Options And Stock-Based Compensation - Schedule of Options Granted, Exercised, Canceled and Expired (Detail) - USD ($)	6 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Nov. 30, 2019	May 31, 2019
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]
Number of Shares, Options outstanding - beginning of period	254,166
Number of Shares, Options granted	0
Number of Shares, Options exercised	0
Number of Shares, Options forfeited/cancelled	(17,500)
Number of Shares, Options outstanding - end of period	236,666	254,166
Exercisable Options, Number of Shares	236,666	254,166
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Options outstanding - beginning of period	$ 2.41
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Options granted	0.00
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Options exercised	0.00
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Options forfeited/cancelled	3.29
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Options outstanding - end of period	2.35	$ 2.41
Exercisable Options, Weighted Average Exercise Price	$ 2.35	$ 2.41
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (yrs), Outstanding Options	4 years 3 months 18 days	5 years 9 months 18 days
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term, Exercisable Options	4 years 3 months 18 days	5 years 9 months 18 days
Intrinsic value of outstanding options	$ 556,165
Intrinsic value of exercisable options	$ 556,165

XML

Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - $ / shares	Nov. 30, 2019	May 31, 2019
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]
Common stock, par value	$ 0	$ 0
Common stock, shares authorized	20,000,000	20,000,000
Common stock, shares issued	4,127,632	4,032,878
Common stock, shares outstanding	4,127,632	4,032,878

XML

Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies - Schedule of Inventories (Detail) - USD ($)	Nov. 30, 2019	May 31, 2019
Inventory, Net [Abstract]
Raw materials	$ 316,565	$ 347,095
Work-in-process	397,370	376,375
Finished goods	363,683	517,662
Inventories	$ 1,077,618	$ 1,241,132

XML

Leases (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Nov. 30, 2019

Leases [Abstract]

Schedule Of Minimum Future Lease Payments Receivable On An Undiscounted Cash Flow Basis

Minimum future lease payments receivable are as follows:

	Years ending May 31,
2020	$	139,692
2021		283,578
2022		291,906
2023		300,666
2024		309,870
Thereafter		1,876,764
Total undiscounted cash flow	$	3,202,476

XML

Subsequent Events - Additional Information (Detail) - Subsequent Event [Member] - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Millions	Dec. 17, 2019	Dec. 03, 2019
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Share repurchase authorized amount		$ 2
Walter Brown Pistor [Member]
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Number of shares repurchased	365,490
Shares repurchased price per share	$ 3.25

XML

Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies - Summary of Property and Equipment (Detail) - USD ($)	Nov. 30, 2019	May 31, 2019
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property, plant and equipment, gross	$ 2,542,459	$ 2,534,980
Less accumulated depreciation	(1,885,105)	(1,858,593)
Property, plant and equipment, net	657,354	676,387
Land [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property, plant and equipment, gross	299,000	299,000
Building and Improvements [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property, plant and equipment, gross	1,826,503	1,814,524
Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property, plant and equipment, gross	$ 416,956	$ 421,456

XML

Discontinued Operations (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Nov. 30, 2019

Schmitt Dynamic Balance Systems [Member]

Summary Of Consideration And Gain Of Discontinued Operation

The following is a composition of the line items constituting income from discontinued operations:

	Three Months Ended November 30,						Six Months Ended November 30,
	2019			2018			2019			2018
Net revenue	$	2,095,901		$	2,345,477		$	4,343,008		$	4,539,809
Cost of revenue		1,210,126			1,464,499			2,374,251			2,797,717
Gross profit		885,775			880,978			1,968,757			1,742,092
Operating expenses:
General, administration and sales		665,365			738,821			1,252,222			1,388,201
Research and development		26,839			23,093			35,920			48,754
Total operating expenses		692,204			761,914			1,288,142			1,436,955
Operating income		193,571			119,064			680,615			305,137
Other expense, net		(65,192	)		(30,604	)		(140,923	)		(129,029	)
Income before income taxes		128,379			88,460			539,692			176,108
Provision for income taxes		(11,719	)		4,248			7,589			8,500
Net income from discontinued operations, before gain on sale, net of tax	$	140,098		$	84,212		$	532,103		$	167,608

Assets And Liabilities [Member]

Summary Of Consideration And Gain Of Discontinued Operation

The following are the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities classified as held for sale and included as a part of discontinued operations:

	November 30, 2019		May 31, 2019
Accounts receivable, net	$	—	$	1,365,114
Inventories		—		3,777,913
Prepaid expenses		—		49,357
Current assets held for sale	$	—	$	5,192,384
Property and equipment, net		—		162,987
Noncurrent assets held for sale	$	—	$	162,987
Accounts payable	$	—	$	393,773
Accrued commissions		—		128,453
Accrued payroll liabilities		—		127,124
Customer deposits and prepayments		—		109,860
Other accrued liabilities		—		89,914
Current liabilities held for sale	$	—	$	849,124
Net assets held for sale	$	—	$	4,506,247

Gain Recognized [Member]

Summary Of Consideration And Gain Of Discontinued Operation

The following table summarizes the consideration and gain recognized in the quarter ended November 30, 2019 associated with the sale of the SBS Business:

Purchase Price	$	10,500,000
Cash in SEL		69,157
Less:
Net assets sold		4,460,177
Minimum cash		140,000
Transaction fees		453,287
Release of cumulative translation adjustment from OCI		455,848
Plus or minus:
Closing adjustments		—
Pre-tax gain on sale	$	5,059,845
Income taxes		82,938
Gain on sale, net of income taxes	$	4,976,907

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Stock-Based Compensation - Schedule of Fair Value of the Restricted Stock units (Detail)	6 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Nov. 30, 2019	May 31, 2019
Expected dividend yield	0.00%
Lattce Model [Member] | Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member]
Expected stock price volatility, Minimum.		50.10%
Expected stock price volatility, Maximum.		57.50%
Expected dividend yield		0.00%
Average risk-free interest rate, Minimum.		2.55%
Average risk-free interest rate, Maximum.		2.98%

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Consolidated Statement of Changes In Stockholders' Equity - USD ($)	Total	Common Stock [Member]	Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss [Member]	Retained earnings (accumulated deficit) [Member]
Beginning balance at May. 31, 2018	$ 9,515,656	$ 13,085,652	$ (536,307)	$ (3,033,689)
Beginning balance, shares at May. 31, 2018		3,994,545
Stock-based compensation	8,987	$ 8,987	0	0
Net income (loss)	(467,089)	0	0	(467,089)
Other comprehensive loss	73,737	0	73,737	0
Ending balance at Nov. 30, 2018	9,131,291	$ 13,094,639	(462,570)	(3,500,778)
Ending balance, shares at Nov. 30, 2018		3,994,545
Beginning balance at May. 31, 2019	$ 8,472,933	$ 13,245,439	(527,827)	(4,244,679)
Beginning balance, shares at May. 31, 2019	4,032,878	4,032,878
Stock compensation expense for restricted stock units granted to employees and directors	$ 192,602	$ 192,602
Restricted stock units exercised, shares		94,754
Net income (loss)	4,687,825	$ 0	0	4,687,825
Other comprehensive loss	527,827	0	527,827	0
Ending balance at Nov. 30, 2019	$ 13,881,187	$ 13,438,041	$ 0	$ 443,146
Ending balance, shares at Nov. 30, 2019	4,127,632	4,127,632

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Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($)	Nov. 30, 2019	May 31, 2019
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 12,105,462	$ 1,467,435
Restricted cash	420,000	0
Accounts receivable, net	395,241	631,126
Inventories	1,077,618	1,241,132
Prepaid expenses	47,575	101,617
Current assets held for sale	0	5,192,384
Total current assets	14,045,896	8,633,694
Property and equipment, net	657,354	676,387
Other assets
Intangible assets, net	339,894	392,185
Noncurrent assets held for sale	0	162,987
TOTAL ASSETS	15,043,144	9,865,253
Current liabilities
Accounts payable	226,266	102,566
Accrued commissions	41,516	71,663
Accrued payroll liabilities	22,150	112,351
Customer deposits and prepayments	103,002	78,376
Other accrued liabilities	699,923	128,353
Income taxes payable	69,100	491
Current portion of long-term liabilities	0	20,828
Current liabilities held for sale	0	849,149
Total current liabilities	1,161,957	1,363,777
Long-term liabilities	0	28,543
Total liabilities	1,161,957	1,392,320
Stockholders' equity
Common stock, no par value, 20,000,000 shares authorized, 4,032,878 shares issued and outstanding at August 31, 2019 and May 31, 2019	13,438,041	13,245,439
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	0	(527,827)
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)	443,146	(4,244,679)
Total stockholders' equity	13,881,187	8,472,933
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY	$ 15,043,144	$ 9,865,253

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Discontinued Operations - Summary of constituting income from discontinued operations (Detail) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Nov. 30, 2019	Nov. 30, 2018	Nov. 30, 2019	Nov. 30, 2018
Discontinued Operations and Disposal Groups [Abstract]
Net revenue	$ 2,095,901	$ 2,345,477	$ 4,343,008	$ 4,539,809
Cost of revenue	1,210,126	1,464,499	2,374,251	2,797,717
Gross profit	885,775	880,978	1,968,757	1,742,092
Operating expenses:
General, administration and sales	665,365	738,821	1,252,222	1,388,201
Research and development	26,839	23,093	35,920	48,754
Total operating expenses	692,204	761,914	1,288,142	1,436,955
Operating income	193,571	119,064	680,615	305,137
Other expense, net	(65,192)	(30,604)	(140,923)	(129,029)
Income before income taxes	128,379	88,460	532,103	176,108
Provision for income taxes	(11,719)	4,248	7,589	8,500
Net income from discontinued operations, before gain on sale, net of tax	$ 140,098	$ 84,212	$ 532,103	$ 167,608

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Discontinued Operations - Summary of consideration and gain of discontinued operation (Detail)	6 Months Ended
	Nov. 30, 2019 USD ($)
Discontinued Operations and Disposal Groups [Abstract]
Purchase Price	$ 10,500,000
Cash in SEL	69,157
Net assets sold	4,460,177
Minimum cash	140,000
Transaction fees	453,287
Release of cumulative translation adjustment from OCI	455,848
Closing adjustments	0
Pre-tax gain on sale	5,059,845
Income taxes	82,938
Gain on sale, net of income taxes	$ 4,976,907

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Stock Options And Stock-Based Compensation - Schedule Of Share Based Compensation Restricted Stock Units Award Activity (Detail) - Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member]	6 Months Ended
	Nov. 30, 2019 USD ($) Customer $ / shares shares
Number of Shares, Non-vested	98,000
Number of Shares, granted	41,976
Number of Shares, vested	(71,754)
Number of Shares, Non-vested	68,222
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Non-vested | $ / shares	$ 2.94
Weighted Average Exercise Price, granted | $ / shares	$ 2.42
Weighted Average Exercise Price, vested | Customer	(2.65)
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Non-vested | $ / shares	$ 2.93
Aggregate Intrinsic Value, Non-vested | $	$ 199,890

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Leases - Additional Information (Detail)	Nov. 30, 2019
Operating lease term	10 years

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Nov. 30, 2019

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Summary of Reconciliation of Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash as reported within the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of November 30, 2019 and May 31, 2019 to the sum of the same such amounts as shown in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the respective periods then ended:

Statement of Cash Flows for the six months ended November 30, 2019 and year ended May 31, 2019:

	November 30, 2019		May 31, 2019
Cash and cash equivalents	$	12,105,462	$	1,467,435
Restricted cash		420,000		—
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows	$	12,525,462	$	1,467,435

Inventories

As of November 30, 2019 and May 31, 2019 inventories consisted of:

	November 30, 2019		May 31, 2019
Raw materials	$	316,565	$	347,095
Work-in-process		397,370		376,375
Finished goods		363,683		517,662
	$	1,077,618	$	1,241,132

Summary of Property and Equipment

Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. As of November 30, 2019 and May 31, 2019, property and equipment consisted of:

	November 30, 2019			May 31, 2019
Land	$	299,000		$	299,000
Buildings and improvements		1,826,503			1,814,524
Furniture, fixtures and equipment		416,956			421,456
		2,542,459			2,534,980
Less accumulated depreciation		(1,885,105	)		(1,858,593	)
	$	657,354		$	676,387

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Customer Concentration

6 Months Ended

Nov. 30, 2019

Risks and Uncertainties [Abstract]

Customer Concentration

NOTE 7:

CUSTOMER CONCENTRATION

The Company’s largest 3 customers accounted for 14.6%, 10.1%, and 4.6% of our revenues, respectively, for the three months ended November 30, 2019 and 14.8%, 10.3%, and 4.4% of our revenues, respectively, for the six months ended November 30, 2019.

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Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

6 Months Ended

Nov. 30, 2019

RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS [Abstract]

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

NOTE 2:

RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued a new accounting standard on leasing. The new standard requires companies to record most leased assets and liabilities on the balance sheet, and also proposed a dual model for recognizing expense. The Company adopted the standard as of June 1, 2019, with retroactive reporting for prior periods (the comparative option). Adoption of these accounting changes did not have a material impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued a new accounting standard which clarifies the definition of a business with the objective of adding guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions or disposals of assets or businesses. This guidance was effective for the Company beginning in 2019. Adoption of these accounting changes did not have a material impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements.

In May 2017, the FASB issued a new accounting standard which provides guidance about which changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting in ASC Topic 718. Under the new guidance, modification accounting is required only if the fair value, the vesting conditions, or the classification of the award (as equity or liability) changes as a result of the change in terms or conditions. This guidance is effective for the Company beginning in 2019. Adoption of these accounting changes did not have a material impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements.

In June 2018, the FASB issued a new accounting standard which provides guidance that expands the scope of Topic 718 to include share-based payment transactions for acquiring goods and services from nonemployees. The new guidance is effective for the Company beginning in 2019, with early adoption permitted. Adoption of these accounting changes did not have a material impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Stock Options And Stock-Based Compensation - Schedule of Outstanding Stock Options (Detail) - $ / shares	6 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Nov. 30, 2019	May 31, 2019
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Number of Shares, Outstanding Options	236,666	254,166
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Outstanding Options	$ 2.35	$ 2.41
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (yrs), Outstanding Options	4 years 3 months 18 days	5 years 9 months 18 days
Exercisable Options, Number of Shares	236,666	254,166
Exercisable Options, Weighted Average Exercise Price	$ 2.35	$ 2.41
Options 1 [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Number of Shares, Outstanding Options	124,166
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Outstanding Options	$ 1.70
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (yrs), Outstanding Options	6 years 2 months 12 days
Exercisable Options, Number of Shares	124,166
Exercisable Options, Weighted Average Exercise Price	$ 1.70
Options 2 [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Number of Shares, Outstanding Options	15,000
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Outstanding Options	$ 2.53
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (yrs), Outstanding Options	2 years 7 months 6 days
Exercisable Options, Number of Shares	15,000
Exercisable Options, Weighted Average Exercise Price	$ 2.53
Options 3 [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Number of Shares, Outstanding Options	37,500
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Outstanding Options	$ 2.82
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (yrs), Outstanding Options	3 years
Exercisable Options, Number of Shares	37,500
Exercisable Options, Weighted Average Exercise Price	$ 2.82
Options 4 [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Number of Shares, Outstanding Options	25,000
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Outstanding Options	$ 2.90
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (yrs), Outstanding Options	3 years 4 months 24 days
Exercisable Options, Number of Shares	25,000
Exercisable Options, Weighted Average Exercise Price	$ 2.90
Options 5 [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Number of Shares, Outstanding Options	35,000
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Outstanding Options	$ 3.65
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (yrs), Outstanding Options	6 months
Exercisable Options, Number of Shares	35,000
Exercisable Options, Weighted Average Exercise Price	$ 3.65

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Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)	6 Months Ended
	Nov. 30, 2019	Nov. 30, 2018	May 31, 2019
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Allowance for doubtful accounts	$ 81,158	$ 36,826
Amortizable intangible assets	2,200,883		$ 2,200,883
Accumulated amortization of intangible assets	1,860,989		$ 1,808,698
Depreciation expense	30,986	36,683
Amortization expense	52,291	52,291
Shipping and Handling [Member]
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Revenues	$ 6,534	$ 7,896
Vehicles [Member]
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Property and equipment, useful life	3 years
Building and Improvements [Member]
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Property and equipment, useful life	25 years
Minimum [Member] | Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment [Member]
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Property and equipment, useful life	3 years
Maximum [Member] | Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment [Member]
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Property and equipment, useful life	7 years

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Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Nov. 30, 2019	Nov. 30, 2018	Nov. 30, 2019	Nov. 30, 2018
Income Statement [Abstract]
Net revenue	$ 1,033,102	$ 1,157,999	$ 2,127,879	$ 2,404,121
Cost of revenue	643,348	675,872	1,260,771	1,443,308
Gross profit	389,754	482,127	867,108	960,813
Operating expenses:
General, administration and sales	993,230	800,671	1,697,382	1,556,651
Research and development	5,377	24,832	8,463	47,408
Total operating expenses	998,607	825,503	1,705,845	1,604,059
Operating (loss)	(608,853)	(343,376)	(838,737)	(643,246)
Other income, net	5,356	6,006	9,723	12,776
(Loss) before income taxes	(603,497)	(337,370)	(829,014)	(630,470)
Provision for income taxes	(4,439)	2,114	(7,829)	4,227
Net (loss) from continuing operations	(599,058)	(339,484)	(821,185)	(634,697)
Income from discontinued operations, including gain on sale, net of tax	5,117,005	84,212	5,509,010	167,608
Net income (loss)	$ 4,517,947	$ (255,272)	$ 4,687,825	$ (467,089)
Net (loss) per common share from continuing operations:
Net loss per common share, basic	$ (0.15)	$ (0.08)	$ (0.20)	$ (0.16)
Weighted average number of common shares, basic	4,083,538	3,994,545	4,030,709	3,994,545
Net loss per common share, diluted	$ (0.15)	$ (0.08)	$ (0.20)	$ (0.16)
Weighted average number of common shares, diluted	4,083,538	3,994,545	4,030,709	3,994,545
Net income per common share from discontinued operations:
Net income per common share, basic	$ 1.25	$ 0.02	$ 1.37	$ 0.04
Weighted average number of common shares, basic	4,083,538	3,994,545	4,030,709	3,994,545
Net income per common share, diluted	$ 1.25	$ 0.02	$ 1.37	$ 0.04
Weighted average number of common shares, diluted	4,083,538	3,994,545	4,030,709	3,994,545
Net income (loss) per common share:
Net income (loss) per common share, basic	$ 1.11	$ (0.06)	$ 1.16	$ (0.12)
Weighted average number of common shares, basic	4,083,538	3,994,545	4,030,709	3,994,545
Net income (loss) per common share, diluted	$ 1.11	$ (0.06)	$ 1.16	$ (0.12)
Weighted average number of common shares, diluted	4,083,538	3,994,545	4,030,709	3,994,545
Comprehensive income (loss)
Net income (loss)	$ 4,517,947	$ (255,272)	$ 4,687,825	$ (467,089)
Foreign currency translation adjustment	527,827	(5,907)	527,827	73,737
Total comprehensive income (loss)	$ 5,045,774	$ (261,179)	$ 5,215,652	$ (393,352)

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Weighted Average Shares and Reconciliation (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Nov. 30, 2019

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Schedule of Earnings Per Share

Basic weighted average shares for the three and six months ended November 30 is as follows:

	Three Months Ended November 30,				Six Months Ended November 30,
	2019		2018		2019		2018
Weighted average shares (basic)		4,083,538		3,994,545		4,030,709		3,994,545
Effect of dilutive stock options		—		—		—		—
Weighted average shares (diluted)		4,083,538		3,994,545		4,030,709		3,994,545

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Subsequent Events

6 Months Ended

Nov. 30, 2019

Subsequent Events [Abstract]

Subsequent Events

NOTE 9:

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On December 3, 2019, the Company announced that its Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase plan to buy up to $2 million of its Common Stock. The Company intends to purchase shares from time to time through open market and private transactions in accordance with Securities and Exchange Commission rules. The plan is authorized through December 16, 2020.

On December 17, 2019, the Company acquired 365,490 shares of Common Stock (the “Shares”) at $3.25 per share from Walter Brown Pistor (the “Acquisition”).

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Income Taxes

6 Months Ended

Nov. 30, 2019

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

Income Taxes

NOTE 5:

INCOME TAXES

The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method. This approach requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the carrying amounts and the tax basis of assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance if, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Management continues to review the level of the valuation allowance on a quarterly basis. There can be no assurance that the Company’s future operations will produce sufficient earnings to allow for the deferred tax asset to be fully utilized. The Company currently maintains a full valuation allowance against net deferred tax assets.

Each year the Company files income tax returns in the various national, state and local income taxing jurisdictions in which it operates. These tax returns are subject to examination and possible challenge by the taxing authorities. Positions challenged by the taxing authorities may be settled or appealed by the Company. As a result, there is an uncertainty in income taxes recognized in the Company’s financial statements in accordance with ASC Topic 740. The Company applies this guidance by defining criteria that an individual income tax position must meet for any part of the benefit of that position to be recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements and provides guidance on measurement, de-recognition, classification, accounting for interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition.

Other long-term liabilities related to tax contingencies were $0 as of both November 30, 2019 and May 31, 2019. Interest and penalties associated with uncertain tax positions are recognized as components of the “Provision for income taxes.” The liability for payment of interest and penalties was $0 as of November 30, 2019 and May 31, 2019.

Several tax years are subject to examination by major tax jurisdictions. In the United States, federal tax years ended May 31, 2016 and after are subject to examination. In the United Kingdom, tax years for the years ended May 31, 2018 and after are subject to examination.

Effective Tax Rate

The effective tax rate for the three months ended November 30, 2019 was 1.5%. The effective tax rate on consolidated net income for the three months ended November 30, 2019 and 2018 differs from the federal statutory tax rate primarily due to changes in the deferred tax valuation allowance and the impact of certain expenses not being deductible for income tax reporting purposes. Management believes the effective tax rate for Fiscal 2020 will be approximately 1.6% due to the items noted above.

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Weighted Average Shares and Reconciliation - Additional Information (Detail)	3 Months Ended	6 Months Ended
	Nov. 30, 2019 $ / shares shares	Nov. 30, 2019 $ / shares shares
Dilutive securities | shares	236,666	236,666
Maximum [Member]
Share price	$ 3.65	$ 3.65
Minimum [Member]
Share price	$ 1.70	$ 1.70

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Customer Concentration - Additional Information (Detail) - Sales Revenue, Net [Member]	3 Months Ended	6 Months Ended
	Nov. 30, 2019	Nov. 30, 2019
Customer One [Member]
Concentration Risk, Percentage	14.60%	14.80%
Customer Two [Member]
Concentration Risk, Percentage	10.10%	10.30%
Customer Three [Member]
Concentration Risk, Percentage	4.60%	4.40%

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Discountinued Operations

6 Months Ended

Nov. 30, 2019

Disclosure Text Block [Abstract]

Discountinued Operations

NOTE 8:

DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

On October 10, 2019, the Company entered into an agreement (“Purchase Agreement”) to sell the Schmitt Dynamic Balance Systems (“SBS”) business line to Tosei Engineering Corp. and Tosei America, Inc. (collectively “Tosei” or Buyer) for a purchase price of $10,500,000 in cash. The transaction closed on November 22, 2019 and included certain assets held by the U.S. parent company and all the outstanding stock of the UK subsidiary, Schmitt Europe Limited. As a result, the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows relating to our SBS business line are reported as discontinued operations in the accompanying financial statements.    The purchase agreement contains customary requirements of closing, including adjustments based on the final amount of working capital transferred to the Buyer.

The consideration included $9,940,000 in unrestricted cash from the Buyer at closing, plus $420,000 to be placed into an escrow account, net of $140,000 in minimum cash settled via the funds flow at closing. Remaining escrow funds become unrestricted after certain events are completed and after one year from closing. The Purchase Agreement requires an adjustment to purchase price after closing based on the difference between (a) the calculated amount of working capital at closing and (b) the target working capital of $4,200,000. The closing working capital calculation has not been completed; however, the Company does not expect any resulting adjustment to be significant.

In connection with the Purchase Agreement, the Company entered into a Transition Service Agreement (“TSA”) with the Buyer during the transition of certain accounting and treasury processes. The Company has collected $196,000 of cash on behalf of the Buyer via the TSA that is included in the cash and cash equivalents and other accrued liabilities balances at November 30, 2019.

The following table summarizes the consideration and gain recognized in the quarter ended November 30, 2019 associated with the sale of the SBS Business:

Purchase Price	$	10,500,000
Cash in SEL		69,157
Less:
Net assets sold		4,460,177
Minimum cash		140,000
Transaction fees		453,287
Release of cumulative translation adjustment from OCI		455,848
Plus or minus:
Closing adjustments		—
Pre-tax gain on sale	$	5,059,845
Income taxes		82,938
Gain on sale, net of income taxes	$	4,976,907

The following are the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities classified as held for sale and included as a part of discontinued operations:

	November 30, 2019		May 31, 2019
Accounts receivable, net	$	—	$	1,365,114
Inventories		—		3,777,913
Prepaid expenses		—		49,357
Current assets held for sale	$	—	$	5,192,384
Property and equipment, net		—		162,987
Noncurrent assets held for sale	$	—	$	162,987
Accounts payable	$	—	$	393,773
Accrued commissions		—		128,453
Accrued payroll liabilities		—		127,124
Customer deposits and prepayments		—		109,860
Other accrued liabilities		—		89,914
Current liabilities held for sale	$	—	$	849,124
Net assets held for sale	$	—	$	4,506,247

The following is a composition of the line items constituting income from discontinued operations:

	Three Months Ended November 30,						Six Months Ended November 30,
	2019			2018			2019			2018
Net revenue	$	2,095,901		$	2,345,477		$	4,343,008		$	4,539,809
Cost of revenue		1,210,126			1,464,499			2,374,251			2,797,717
Gross profit		885,775			880,978			1,968,757			1,742,092
Operating expenses:
General, administration and sales		665,365			738,821			1,252,222			1,388,201
Research and development		26,839			23,093			35,920			48,754
Total operating expenses		692,204			761,914			1,288,142			1,436,955
Operating income		193,571			119,064			680,615			305,137
Other expense, net		(65,192	)		(30,604	)		(140,923	)		(129,029	)
Income before income taxes		128,379			88,460			539,692			176,108
Provision for income taxes		(11,719	)		4,248			7,589			8,500
Net income from discontinued operations, before gain on sale, net of tax	$	140,098		$	84,212		$	532,103		$	167,608

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Weighted Average Shares and Reconciliation

6 Months Ended

Nov. 30, 2019

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Weighted Average Shares and Reconciliation

NOTE 4:

WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES AND RECONCILIATION

Basic net income (loss) per share is computed using the weighted average number of shares of Common Stock outstanding. Diluted net income (loss) per share is computed using the weighted average number of shares of Common Stock outstanding, adjusted for dilutive incremental shares attributed to outstanding options to purchase Common Stock and restricted stock units vested but not issued.    Common stock equivalents for stock options are computed using the treasury stock method. In periods in which a net loss is incurred, no common stock equivalents are included since they are antidilutive and as such all stock options outstanding are excluded from the computation of diluted net loss in those periods.

For the three and six months ended November 30, 2019, potentially dilutive securities consisted of options of 236,666 shares of Common Stock at prices ranging from $1.70 to $3.65 per share. Of these potentially dilutive securities, none of the shares of Common Stock underlying the options are included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the Company incurred a net loss from continuing operations. In periods when a net loss is incurred in continuing operations, no Common Stock equivalents are included in the calculation of diluted net income or loss from discontinued operations or overall Company net income or loss since they are antidilutive. As such, all stock options outstanding are excluded from the computation of diluted net income in those periods.

Basic weighted average shares for the three and six months ended November 30 is as follows:  

	Three Months Ended November 30,				Six Months Ended November 30,
	2019		2018		2019		2018
Weighted average shares (basic)		4,083,538		3,994,545		4,030,709		3,994,545
Effect of dilutive stock options		—		—		—		—
Weighted average shares (diluted)		4,083,538		3,994,545		4,030,709		3,994,545

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Stock Options And Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Nov. 30, 2019

Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]

Schedule of Outstanding Stock Options

Outstanding Options						Exercisable Options
Number of Shares		Weighted Average Exercise Price		Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (yrs)		Number of Shares		Weighted Average Exercise Price
	124,166	$	1.70		6.2		124,166	$	1.70
	15,000		2.53		2.6		15,000		2.53
	37,500		2.82		3.0		37,500		2.82
	25,000		2.90		3.4		25,000		2.90
	35,000		3.65		0.5		35,000		3.65
	236,666	$	2.35		4.3		236,666	$	2.35

Schedule of Options Granted, Exercised, Canceled and Expired

Options granted, exercised, canceled and expired under the Company’s stock-based compensation plans during the six months ended November 30, 2019 are summarized as follows:

	Six Months Ended November 30, 2019
	Number of Shares			Weighted Average Exercise Price		Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years)		Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Options outstanding and exercisable - beginning of period		254,166		$	2.41		5.8
Options granted		0			0.00		0.0
Options exercised		0			0.00		0.0
Options forfeited/canceled		(17,500	)		3.29		0.0
Options outstanding and exercisable - end of period		236,666		$	2.35		4.3	$	556,165

Schedule of Fair Value of Options

The Company used the following assumptions in determining the fair value of the restricted stock units:

	Year Ended May 31, 2019
Expected stock price volatility	50.1% - 57.5%
Expected divident yield	0%
Average risk-free interest rate	2.55% - 2.98%

Schedule of Share-based Compensation, Restricted Stock Units Award Activity

Restricted stock unit activity under the Company’s stock-based compensation plans during the six months ended November 30, 2019 is summarized as follows:

	Number of Units			Weighted Average Price at Time of Grant			Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Non-vested restricted stock units - May 31, 2019		98,000		$	2.94
Restricted stock units granted		41,976			2.42
Restricted stock units vested		(71,754	)		(2.65	)
Non-vested restricted stock units - November 30, 2019		68,222		$	2.93		$	199,890

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Income Taxes - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)	6 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Nov. 30, 2019	May 31, 2020	May 31, 2019
Income Tax Contingency [Line Items]
Liability for payment of interest and penalties	$ 0		$ 0
Other long-term liabilities related to uncertain tax positions	$ 0		$ 0
Effective tax rate for Fiscal 2019	1.50%
Forecast [Member]
Income Tax Contingency [Line Items]
Effective tax rate for Fiscal 2019		1.60%
Domestic Tax Authority [Member]
Income Tax Contingency [Line Items]
Income tax examination period under examination	2016
Foreign Tax Authority [Member] | United Kingdom [Member]
Income Tax Contingency [Line Items]
Income tax examination period under examination	2018

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Discontinued Operations - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)	Oct. 10, 2019	Nov. 30, 2019
Discontinued Operations purchase price		$ 10,500,000
Schmitt Dynamic Balance Systems [Member] | Discontinued Operations, Held-for-sale [Member] | Purchase Agreement [Member]
Discontinued Operations purchase price	$ 10,500,000
Discontinued Operations unrestricted cash	9,940,000
Discontinued Operations Deposits in escrow account	420,000
Discontinued Operations working capital	140,000
Disposal group Excluding Discontinued Operation Working Capital	4,200,000
Schmitt Dynamic Balance Systems [Member] | Discontinued Operations, Held-for-sale [Member] | Transition Service Agreement [Member]
Discontinued Operations cash collected	$ 196,000

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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($)	6 Months Ended
	Nov. 30, 2019	Nov. 30, 2018
Cash flows relating to operating activities
Net income (loss)	$ 4,687,825	$ (467,089)
Pre-tax (earnings) from discontinued operations	(532,103)	(176,108)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	83,277	88,974
Gain on disposal of property and equipment	65,020	0
Stock based compensation	192,602	8,987
Gain on sale of discontinued operations before income taxes	(5,059,845)	0
(Increase) decrease in:
Accounts receivable	235,885	(179,867)
Inventories	163,514	(263,254)
Prepaid expenses	54,042	31,390
Income taxes receivable	0	(4,435)
Increase (decrease) in:
Accounts payable	123,701	255,912
Accrued liabilities and customer deposits	436,683	(59,095)
Income taxes payable	68,609	(3,993)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities - continuing operations	519,210	(768,578)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities - discontinued operations	172,839	(84,648)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities	692,049	(853,226)
Cash flows relating to investing activities
Purchases of property and equipment	(14,690)	(5,517)
Proceeds from the sale of property and equipment	12,000	0
Proceeds from sale of net assets of discontinued operations	10,319,589	0
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities - continuing operations	10,316,899	(5,517)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities - discontinuing operations	(12,693)	0
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities	10,304,206	(5,517)
Cash flows relating to financing activities
Payments on long-term liabilities	(10,201)	0
Net cash used in investing activities	(10,201)	0
Effect of foreign exchange translation on cash	71,973	103,679
Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	11,058,027	(755,064)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period	1,467,435	2,111,533
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period	12,525,462	1,356,469
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
Cash paid during the period for income taxes	4,289	21,155
Cash paid during the period for interest	$ 2,435	$ 462

XML

Cover Page - shares	6 Months Ended
	Nov. 30, 2019	Dec. 31, 2019
Cover [Abstract]
Document Type	10-Q
Amendment Flag	false
Document Period End Date	Nov. 30, 2019
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2020
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q2
Entity Registrant Name	SCHMITT INDUSTRIES INC
Trading Symbol	SMIT
Entity Central Index Key	0000922612
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--05-31
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Filer Category	Non-accelerated Filer
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Small Business	true
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		4,156,632
Title of 12(g) Security	Common Stock
Security Exchange Name	NASDAQ
Entity Address, State or Province	OR

XML

Stock Options And Stock-Based Compensation - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)	6 Months Ended
	Nov. 30, 2019	May 31, 2019
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Expected dividend rate	0.00%
Vested and exercisable stock options	236,666	254,166
Weighted average exercise price	$ 2.35	$ 2.41
Additional stock-based compensation expense	$ 0
Number of Shares, Options granted	0
Restricted stock awards, issued during the period	23,000
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Stock-based compensation expense recognized	$ 932
Vested and exercisable stock options	35,754
Service-based restricted stock units, granted in period	41,976
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member] | Selling, General and Administrative Expenses [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Stock-based compensation expense recognized	$ 192,602
Performance Based Restricted Stock [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Share Based Payment Award Vesting Rights	15 days

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Stock Options And Stock-Based Compensation

6 Months Ended

Nov. 30, 2019

Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]

Stock Options And Stock-Based Compensation

NOTE 3:

STOCK OPTIONS AND STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

Stock-based compensation includes expense charges for all stock-based awards to employees and directors granted under the Company’s stock option plan. Stock-based compensation recognized during the period is based on the portion of the grant date fair value of the stock-based award that will vest during the period, adjusted for expected forfeitures. Compensation cost for all stock-based awards is recognized using the straight-line method.

Stock Options

The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model as its method of valuation for stock-based awards. The Black-Scholes option pricing model requires the input of highly subjective assumptions, and other reasonable assumptions could provide differing results. These variables include, but are not limited to:

• Risk-Free Interest Rate. The Company bases the risk-free interest rate on the implied yield currently available on U.S. Treasury issues with an equivalent remaining term approximately equal to the expected life of the award.

• Expected Life. The expected life of awards granted represents the period of time that they are expected to be outstanding. The Company determines the expected life based on historical experience with similar awards, giving consideration to the contractual terms, vesting schedules and pre-vesting and post-vesting forfeitures.

• Expected Volatility. The Company estimates the volatility of its common stock (the “Common Stock”) at the date of grant based on the historical volatility of its Common Stock. The volatility factor the Company uses is based on its historical stock prices over the most recent period commensurate with the estimated expected life of the award. These historical periods may exclude portions of time when unusual transactions occurred.

• Expected Dividend Yield. The Company does not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Consequently, the Company uses an expected dividend yield of 0.

• Expected Forfeitures. The Company uses relevant historical data to estimate pre-vesting option forfeitures. The Company records stock-based compensation only for those awards that are expected to vest.

There were no options granted during the six months ended November 30, 2019.

At November 30, 2019, the Company had outstanding stock options to purchase 236,666 shares of Common Stock all of which are vested and exercisable with a weighted average exercise price of $2.35. As all options outstanding as of November 30, 2019 were fully vested, the Company estimates that $0 will be recorded as additional stock-based compensation expense during the year ending May 31, 2020.

Outstanding Options						Exercisable Options
Number of Shares		Weighted Average Exercise Price		Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (yrs)		Number of Shares		Weighted Average Exercise Price
	124,166	$	1.70		6.2		124,166	$	1.70
	15,000		2.53		2.6		15,000		2.53
	37,500		2.82		3.0		37,500		2.82
	25,000		2.90		3.4		25,000		2.90
	35,000		3.65		0.5		35,000		3.65
	236,666	$	2.35		4.3		236,666	$	2.35

Options granted, exercised, canceled and expired under the Company’s stock-based compensation plans during the six months ended November 30, 2019 are summarized as follows:

	Six Months Ended November 30, 2019
	Number of Shares			Weighted Average Exercise Price		Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years)		Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Options outstanding and exercisable - beginning of period		254,166		$	2.41		5.8
Options granted		0			0.00		0.0
Options exercised		0			0.00		0.0
Options forfeited/canceled		(17,500	)		3.29		0.0
Options outstanding and exercisable - end of period		236,666		$	2.35		4.3	$	556,165

Restricted Stock Units

Service-based and market-based restricted stock units are granted to key employees and members of the Company’s Board of Directors. Service-based restricted stock units generally fully vest on the first anniversary date of the award. Market-based restricted stock units are contingent on continued service and vest based on 15-day average closing price of the Company’s Common Stock equal or exceeding certain targets established by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors.

The lattice model utilizes multiple input variables that determine the probability of satisfying the market conditions stipulated in the award and calculates the fair value of each restricted stock unit. The Company used the following assumptions in determining the fair value of the restricted stock units:

	Year Ended May 31, 2019
Expected stock price volatility	50.1% - 57.5%
Expected divident yield	0%
Average risk-free interest rate	2.55% - 2.98%

During the six months ended November 30, 2019, three tranches of the market-based restricted stock units granted in Fiscal 2019 vested.

During the six months ended November 30, 2019, 41,976 service-based restricted stock units were granted and 35,754 immediately vested on the date of the grants.

Restricted stock unit activity under the Company’s stock-based compensation plans during the six months ended November 30, 2019 is summarized as follows:

	Number of Units			Weighted Average Price at Time of Grant			Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Non-vested restricted stock units - May 31, 2019		98,000		$	2.94
Restricted stock units granted		41,976			2.42
Restricted stock units vested		(71,754	)		(2.65	)
Non-vested restricted stock units - November 30, 2019		68,222		$	2.93		$	199,890

During the six months ended November 30, 2019, the Company issued 23,000 shares of common stock related to restricted stock units which were granted, vested, and expensed in a prior period.

During the six months ended November 30, 2019, total restricted stock unit compensation expense recognized was $192,602 and has been recorded as general, administration and sales expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss. Stock compensation expense related to non-vested restricted stock units with a time vesting condition was $932.

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Summary of Reconciliation of Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash (Detail) - USD ($)	Nov. 30, 2019	May 31, 2019	Nov. 30, 2018	May 31, 2018
Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents [Abstract]
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 12,105,462	$ 1,467,435
Restricted cash	420,000	0
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows	$ 12,525,462	$ 1,467,435	$ 1,356,469	$ 2,111,533