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Series A Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Equity [Abstract]  
Derivative Reconciliation
The fair value of these derivative instruments and the loss recorded on the change in the fair value of these derivative instruments, which was included in “Interest and other income, net” within the condensed consolidated statement of operations, for the twelve months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, were as follows:
 
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
 
2019
 
2018
Beginning Balance
 
$
498,086

 
$
445,838

Total loss recognized in earnings
 
(14,282
)
 
52,248

Ending Balance
 
$
483,804

 
$
498,086

Derivative Probability and Volatility Assumptions
The probability and volatility assumptions are as follows:
Probability of redemption as part of a fundamental sale transaction
0.5%
Probability of redemption absent a fundamental sale transaction
4.75%
Annual volatility
65%
Reconciliation of net loss attributable to common stockholders
The following represents a reconciliation of net loss attributable to common stockholders for the twelve months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively:

 
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
 
2019
 
2018
Net income (loss)
 
$
(1,751,954
)
 
$
(906,714
)
Effects of Series A redeemable convertible preferred stock:
 
 
 
 
Less: Accrual of Series A redeemable convertible preferred stock dividends
 
1,157,762

 
1,035,977

Less: Accretion to redemption value of Series A redeemable convertible preferred stock
 
389,811

 
254,212

Less: Deemed dividend on Series A redeemable convertible preferred stock
 

 
2,269,042

Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders
 
$
(3,299,527
)
 
$
(4,465,945
)