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Litigation - OPEN
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Legal Matters and Contingencies [Abstract]  
Litigation - OPEN

(10) Litigation  - OPEN

        On September 29, 2010, the Company announced that it had accepted the resignation of ReiJane Huai, its President and Chief Executive Officer, and the Chairman of its Board of Directors, following his disclosure to the Company that certain improper payments allegedly were made in connection with the Company’s licensing of software to one customer. At the same time, the Company announced that it was cooperating fully with law enforcement authorities with respect to an ongoing investigation into the matter, that it had formed a Special Committee of the Board to conduct a full internal investigation, and that the Special Committee had retained counsel to assist it in its investigation. In addition, the counsel to the Special Committee retained independent forensic accountants to review the Company’s practices.

Internal Investigation

        As part of the internal investigation, counsel to the Special Committee interviewed numerous employees and reviewed internal Company documents but was unable to speak with Mr. Huai and one sales person allegedly involved with the improper payments. On November 10, 2010, counsel to the Special Committee presented its report to the Special Committee. After a detailed review of this matter, the Special Committee concluded that (i) certain employees of one customer of the Company either directly or indirectly received various forms of compensation from the Company between 2008 and 2010, (ii) no more than three Company employees were knowingly involved in procuring these payments, and (iii) there was no evidence of a pattern of improper payments to other customers by the Company.  Based upon the information in its possession, the Company determined that the payments at issue did not have any effect on the Company’s revenue recognition and did not result in any material misstatement of the Company’s financial information in its filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Additionally, after the conclusion of its investigation, the Special Committee recommended a number of enhancements to the Company’s controls and procedures. As indicated under Part I, Item 4. Controls and Procedures, the Board of Directors has accepted these recommendations and the Company has implemented or is in the process of implementing the changes to its controls and procedures.

Government Investigations

        Initially, the New York County District Attorney’s Office commenced an investigation but thereafter, for reasons unknown to the Company, ceased its investigation.  Separately, the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Eastern District of New York (“USAO”) and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) each commenced investigations.

        In October 2010, in connection with the USAO investigation, the Company received a grand jury subpoena seeking all documents relating to the Company’s September 29, 2010, disclosure of the improper payments. Since that time, the Company has received additional subpoenas and document requests from the USAO seeking, among other things, documents relating to certain of the Company’s employees and other information about the Company.

        Also in October 2010, the Company received a subpoena from the SEC seeking, among other things, documentation relating to the Company’s dealings with the customer in connection with whose licensing of software improper payments were  made and documentation relating to certain of the Company’s accounting practices. Since that time, the Company has received additional subpoenas seeking among other things, information related to certain of the Company’s employees, customers, policies and practices.

        The Company is cooperating fully with the investigations of both the USAO and the SEC and has produced documents responsive to all subpoenas and document requests. The Company intends to continue to cooperate fully with both investigations. The Company recorded an accrual of $1.5 million in the first quarter of 2011, and an additional $0.7 million during the second quarter of 2011, a total of $2.2 million, for certain costs associated with the possible resolution of the government investigations.

        The Company cannot predict the scope, timing, or outcome of the USAO and SEC investigations and other matters referred to herein, which may include the institution of administrative, civil injunctive, or criminal proceedings, the imposition of fines and penalties, which may be significant, suspensions or debarments from government contracts, and other remedies and sanctions, any of which could lead to an adverse impact on our credit ratings and ability to obtain financing, an adverse impact on the Company’s stock price, loss of additional senior management, the inability to attract or to retain key employees, and the loss of customers. In addition, under the law, any illegal acts of the Company’s employees may be ascribed to the Company. The Company cannot predict what impact, if any, these matters may have on its business, financial condition, results of operations, and liquidity.

        The Company cannot predict the scope, timing, or outcome of the investigations, nor can it predict what impact, if any, these matters may have on the Company's business, financial condition, results of operations, and statement of cash flow.

Stockholder Litigation

        In October 2010, two purported securities class actions (the “Actions”) were filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York on behalf of purchasers of the common stock of the Company between February 5, 2009 and September 29, 2010. The two Actions contain substantially similar allegations and causes of actions. The complaint in each of the Actions name as defendants the Company and Mr. Huai, as well as Wayne Lam an officer of the Company and James Weber the Company’s Chief Financial Officer and interim Chief Operating Officer. The complaint in each of the actions alleges that the defendants made a series of materially false and misleading statements related to the Company’s business and operations in violation of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The following adverse facts are alleged: (i) that FalconStor was experiencing weak demand for its products and services; (ii) that FalconStor was making improper payments to secure a contract with at least one of its customers; and (iii) as a result of the foregoing, the defendants lacked a reasonable basis for their positive statements about FalconStor and its prospects. The plaintiffs in each Action seek damages from the defendants. On November 3, 2010, the Actions were consolidated before Judge Edward R. Korman (the combined Actions are referred to as the “Class Action”). Oral argument on motions for the appointment of “lead plaintiff” and for the approval of selection of “lead counsel” in the Class Action was heard by the Court in June, 2011. The Company anticipates that following decisions on these motions, it will receive an amended complaint.

        The Company is thus unable to determine what claims will ultimately be asserted in the Class Action.  In addition key issues such as whether a class will be certified and, if so, who the members of the class will be and what time period the class will cover, have not yet been determined. The Company believes it has meritorious defenses to some or all of the claims of the Actions as filed and intends to file a motion to dismiss. The Company is therefore unable to estimate reasonably its exposure for the Class Action.

        In January 2011, a Company stockholder filed an action in the Suffolk County Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York, putatively derivatively on behalf of the Company, against the Company, each of the Company’s Directors, and Messrs. Huai, Lam and Weber (the “Walter Derivative Action”). The Walter Derivative Action alleges that the defendants breached their duties to the Company by: (1) causing or allowing the dissemination of false and misleading information; (2) failing to maintain internal controls; (3) failing to manage the Company properly; (4) unjustly enriching themselves; (5) abusing their control of the Company; and (6) wasting Company assets. The Walter Derivative Action also alleges that Messrs. Oxenhorn, Fischer, Kaufman, Lieber and Rubenstein breached their duties to the Company by allowing Mr. Huai to resign.

        The Company believes that the stockholder failed to make, and was not excused from making, a demand on the Company’s Board to redress these grievances and the Company intends to file a motion to dismiss. The Company further believes that it has meritorious defenses to some or all of the claims of the Walter Derivative Action as filed, and intends to file a motion to dismiss based on these grounds.

        In April 2011, the parties to the Walter Derivative Action entered into a stipulation staying the Walter Derivative Action indefinitely. Under the terms of the stipulation, any party may lift the stay upon thirty days written notice to the other parties.

        Counsel for the nominal Plaintiff has indicated that once the stay is lifted, it expects to file an amended complaint. The Company is thus unable to reasonably estimate its exposure for the Walter Derivative Action.

        In July, 2011, a Company stockholder filed an action in the Suffolk County Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York, putatively derivatively on behalf of the Company, against the Company, each of the Company's Directors, the Company's former Directors Patrick B. Carney, Lawrence S. Dolin and Steven Bock, and Mr. Huai (the "Cascado Derivative Action"). The Cacado Derivative Action alleges that the defendants breached their duties to the Company by: (1) causing or allowing the dissemination of false and misleading information; (2) failing to maintain internal controls; (3) failing to properly oversee and manage the Company; (4) unjustly enriching themselves; (5) abusing their control of the Company; (6) grossly mismanaging the Company; and (6) wasting Company assets.

        The Company believes that the stockholder failed to make, and was not excused from making, a demand on the Company's Board to redress these grievances and the Company intends to file a motion to dismiss. The Company further believes that it has meritorious defenses to some or all of the claims of the Cacado Derivative Action as filed, and intends to file a motion to dismiss based on these grounds. The Company is unable to reasonably estimate its exposure for the Walter Derivative Action.

        The Company is subject to various legal proceedings and claims, asserted or unasserted, which arise in the ordinary course of business. While the outcome of any such matters cannot be predicted with certainty, such matters are not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition or operating results.