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Allowance for Credit Losses
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
Allowance for Credit Losses  
Allowance for Credit Losses

NOTE 4. Allowance for Credit Losses

An analysis of the allowance for credit losses is presented in the following tables:
 
    Beginning Charge-      Ending 
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2012 Balance Offs Recoveries Provision Balance 
                   
    (Dollars in millions) 
 Commercial:                
  Commercial and industrial $ 526 $ (92) $ 4 $ 87 $ 525 
  Commercial real estate - other   294   (51)   3   59   305 
  Commercial real estate - residential ADC   206   (74)   23   2   157 
  Other lending subsidiaries   13   (3)     3   13 
                   
 Retail:                
  Direct retail lending   301   (56)   8   30   283 
  Revolving credit   94   (20)   4   12   90 
  Residential mortgage   301   (30)   1   37   309 
  Sales finance   32   (7)   2   (2)   25 
  Other lending subsidiaries   182   (44)   7   55   200 
                   
 Covered and other acquired   137   (12)     14   139 
                   
 Unallocated   95       (15)   80 
 Allowance for loan and lease losses   2,181   (389)   52   282   2,126 
 Reserve for unfunded lending commitments   40       (9)   31 
 Allowance for credit losses $ 2,221 $ (389) $ 52 $ 273 $ 2,157 

    Beginning Charge-      Ending 
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2011 Balance Offs Recoveries Provision Balance 
                   
    (Dollars in millions) 
 Commercial:                
  Commercial and industrial $ 535 $ (62) $ 9 $ (8) $ 474 
  Commercial real estate - other   497   (81)   6   40   462 
  Commercial real estate - residential ADC   421   (78)   7   32   382 
  Other lending subsidiaries   18   (2)   1   (4)   13 
                   
 Retail:                
  Direct retail lending   245   (66)   8   46   233 
  Revolving credit   105   (24)   5   17   103 
  Residential mortgage   328   (129)   1   147   347 
  Sales finance   43   (7)   3   3   42 
  Other lending subsidiaries   175   (41)   6   31   171 
                   
 Covered and other acquired   144       15   159 
                   
 Unallocated   130         130 
 Allowance for loan and lease losses   2,641   (490)   46   319   2,516 
 Reserve for unfunded lending commitments   50       9   59 
 Allowance for credit losses $ 2,691 $ (490) $ 46 $ 328 $ 2,575 

    Beginning Charge-      Ending 
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 Balance Offs Recoveries Provision Balance 
                   
    (Dollars in millions) 
 Commercial:                
  Commercial and industrial $ 433 $ (155) $ 8 $ 239 $ 525 
  Commercial real estate - other   334   (124)   6   89   305 
  Commercial real estate - residential ADC   286   (128)   31   (32)   157 
  Other lending subsidiaries   11   (6)   1   7   13 
                   
 Retail:                
  Direct retail lending   232   (113)   18   146   283 
  Revolving credit   112   (42)   9   11   90 
  Residential mortgage   365   (72)   2   14   309 
  Sales finance   38   (14)   5   (4)   25 
  Other lending subsidiaries   186   (101)   13   102   200 
                   
 Covered and other acquired   149   (27)     17   139 
                   
 Unallocated   110       (30)   80 
 Allowance for loan and lease losses   2,256   (782)   93   559   2,126 
 Reserve for unfunded lending commitments   29       2   31 
 Allowance for credit losses $ 2,285 $ (782) $ 93 $ 561 $ 2,157 

    Beginning Charge-      Ending 
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 Balance Offs Recoveries Provision Balance 
                   
    (Dollars in millions) 
 Commercial:                
  Commercial and industrial $ 621 $ (140) $ 13 $ (20) $ 474 
  Commercial real estate - other   446   (149)   9   156   462 
  Commercial real estate - residential ADC   469   (149)   11   51   382 
  Other lending subsidiaries   21   (4)   2   (6)   13 
                   
 Retail:                
  Direct retail lending   246   (144)   17   114   233 
  Revolving credit   109   (51)   10   35   103 
  Residential mortgage   298   (183)   2   230   347 
  Sales finance   47   (17)   5   7   42 
  Other lending subsidiaries   177   (91)   11   74   171 
                   
 Covered and other acquired   144       15   159 
                   
 Unallocated   130         130 
 Allowance for loan and lease losses   2,708   (928)   80   656   2,516 
 Reserve for unfunded lending commitments   47       12   59 
 Allowance for credit losses $ 2,755 $ (928) $ 80 $ 668 $ 2,575 

The following tables provide a breakdown of the allowance for loan and lease losses and the recorded investment in loans based on the method for determining the allowance:
             
     Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses 
           Loans    
           Acquired    
     Individually Collectively With    
     Evaluated Evaluated Deteriorated    
     for for Credit    
 June 30, 2012 Impairment Impairment Quality Total 
                 
     (Dollars in millions) 
 Commercial:             
  Commercial and industrial $ 83 $ 442 $ $ 525 
  Commercial real estate - other   47   258     305 
  Commercial real estate - residential ADC   28   129     157 
  Other lending subsidiaries   2   11     13 
                 
 Retail:             
  Direct retail lending   28   255     283 
  Revolving credit   25   65     90 
  Residential mortgage   127   182     309 
  Sales finance   3   22     25 
  Other lending subsidiaries   27   173     200 
                 
 Covered and other acquired     52   87   139 
                 
 Unallocated     80     80 
   Total $ 370 $ 1,669 $ 87 $ 2,126 

     Loans and Leases 
           Loans    
           Acquired    
     Individually Collectively With    
     Evaluated Evaluated Deteriorated    
     for for Credit    
 June 30, 2012 Impairment Impairment Quality Total 
                 
     (Dollars in millions) 
 Commercial:             
  Commercial and industrial $ 691 $ 36,247 $ $ 36,938 
  Commercial real estate - other   413   10,044     10,457 
  Commercial real estate - residential ADC   272   1,318     1,590 
  Other lending subsidiaries   8   4,143     4,151 
                 
 Retail:             
  Direct retail lending   154   15,001     15,155 
  Revolving credit   58   2,148     2,206 
  Residential mortgage   998   22,119     23,117 
  Sales finance   17   7,777     7,794 
  Other lending subsidiaries   72   5,612     5,684 
                 
 Covered and other acquired     2,236   1,747   3,983 
   Total $ 2,683 $ 106,645 $ 1,747 $ 111,075 

     Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses 
           Loans    
           Acquired    
     Individually Collectively With    
     Evaluated Evaluated Deteriorated    
     for for Credit    
 December 31, 2011 Impairment Impairment Quality Total 
                 
     (Dollars in millions) 
 Commercial:             
  Commercial and industrial $ 77 $ 356 $ $ 433 
  Commercial real estate - other   69   265     334 
  Commercial real estate - residential ADC   50   236     286 
  Other lending subsidiaries   1   10     11 
                 
 Retail:             
  Direct retail lending   35   197     232 
  Revolving credit   27   85     112 
  Residential mortgage   152   213     365 
  Sales finance   1   37     38 
  Other lending subsidiaries   20   166     186 
                 
 Covered and other acquired     36   113   149 
                 
 Unallocated     110     110 
   Total $ 432 $ 1,711 $ 113 $ 2,256 

     Loans and Leases 
           Loans    
           Acquired    
     Individually Collectively With    
     Evaluated Evaluated Deteriorated    
     for for Credit    
 December 31, 2011 Impairment Impairment Quality Total 
                 
     (Dollars in millions) 
 Commercial:             
  Commercial and industrial $ 656 $ 35,759 $ $ 36,415 
  Commercial real estate - other   511   10,178     10,689 
  Commercial real estate - residential ADC   420   1,641     2,061 
  Other lending subsidiaries   5   3,621     3,626 
                 
 Retail:             
  Direct retail lending   165   14,302     14,467 
  Revolving credit   62   2,150     2,212 
  Residential mortgage   931   19,650     20,581 
  Sales finance   10   7,391     7,401 
  Other lending subsidiaries   49   5,062     5,111 
                 
 Covered and other acquired     2,782   2,124   4,906 
   Total $ 2,809 $ 102,536 $ 2,124 $ 107,469 

BB&T monitors the credit quality of its commercial portfolio segment using internal risk ratings. These risk ratings are based on established regulatory guidance. Loans with a Pass rating represent those not considered as a problem credit. Special mention loans are those that have a potential weakness deserving management's close attention. Substandard loans are those for which a well-defined weakness has been identified that may put full collection of contractual cash flows at risk. Substandard loans are placed in nonaccrual status when BB&T believes it is no longer probable it will collect all contractual cash flows.

BB&T assigns an internal risk rating at loan origination and reviews the relationship again on an annual basis or at any point management becomes aware of information affecting the borrower's ability to fulfill their obligations.

BB&T monitors the credit quality of its retail portfolio segment based primarily on delinquency status, which is the primary factor considered in determining whether a retail loan should be classified as nonaccrual.

The following tables illustrate the credit quality indicators associated with loans and leases held for investment. Covered and other acquired loans are excluded from this analysis because their related allowance is determined by loan pool performance due to the application of the accretion method.
 
           Commercial    
        Commercial Real Estate - Other 
     Commercial Real Estate - Residential Lending 
 June 30, 2012 & Industrial Other ADC Subsidiaries 
                 
     (Dollars in millions) 
 Commercial:             
  Pass $ 34,200 $ 8,848 $ 957 $ 4,110 
  Special mention   262   113   32   6 
  Substandard - performing   1,856   1,195   360   28 
  Nonperforming   620   301   241   7 
   Total $ 36,938 $ 10,457 $ 1,590 $ 4,151 

     Direct Retail Revolving Residential Sales Other Lending 
     Lending Credit Mortgage Finance Subsidiaries 
                    
     (Dollars in millions) 
 Retail:                
  Performing $ 15,022 $ 2,206 $ 22,854 $ 7,781 $ 5,615 
  Nonperforming   133     263   13   69 
   Total $ 15,155 $ 2,206 $ 23,117 $ 7,794 $ 5,684 

           Commercial    
        Commercial Real Estate - Other 
     Commercial Real Estate - Residential Lending 
 December 31, 2011 & Industrial Other ADC Subsidiaries 
                 
     (Dollars in millions) 
 Commercial:             
  Pass $ 33,497 $ 8,568 $ 1,085 $ 3,578 
  Special mention   488   234   60   5 
  Substandard - performing   1,848   1,493   540   35 
  Nonperforming   582   394   376   8 
   Total  $ 36,415 $ 10,689 $ 2,061 $ 3,626 

      Direct Retail Revolving Residential Sales Other Lending 
      Lending Credit Mortgage Finance Subsidiaries 
                     
      (Dollars in millions) 
 Retail:                
  Performing $ 14,325 $ 2,212 $ 20,273 $ 7,394 $ 5,056 
  Nonperforming   142     308   7   55 
   Total $ 14,467 $ 2,212 $ 20,581 $ 7,401 $ 5,111 

The following tables represent aging analyses of BB&T's past due loans and leases held for investment. Covered loans have been excluded from this aging analysis because they are covered by FDIC loss sharing agreements, and their related allowance is determined by loan pool performance due to the application of the accretion method. 
  
     Accruing Loans and Leases      
          90 Days Or Nonaccrual Total Loans And 
       30-89 Days More Past Loans And Leases, Excluding 
 June 30, 2012 Current Past Due Due Leases Covered Loans 
                    
     (Dollars in millions) 
 Commercial:                
  Commercial and industrial $ 36,263 $ 53 $ 2 $ 620 $ 36,938 
  Commercial real estate - other   10,140   16     301   10,457 
  Commercial real estate - residential ADC   1,340   9     241   1,590 
  Other lending subsidiaries   4,126   14   4   7   4,151 
                    
 Retail:                
  Direct retail lending   14,865   119   38   133   15,155 
  Revolving credit   2,173   20   13     2,206 
  Residential mortgage (1)   21,609   495   292   263   22,659 
  Sales finance   7,721   49   11   13   7,794 
  Other lending subsidiaries   5,411   204     69   5,684 
                    
 Other acquired   27     1     28 
   Total (1) $ 103,675 $ 979 $ 361 $ 1,647 $ 106,662 

      Accruing Loans and Leases      
           90 Days Or Nonaccrual Total Loans And 
        30-89 Days More Past Loans And Leases, Excluding 
 December 31, 2011 Current Past Due Due Leases Covered Loans 
                     
      (Dollars in millions) 
 Commercial:                
  Commercial and industrial $ 35,746 $ 85 $ 2 $ 582 $ 36,415 
  Commercial real estate - other   10,273   22     394   10,689 
  Commercial real estate - residential ADC   1,671   14     376   2,061 
  Other lending subsidiaries   3,589   25   4   8   3,626 
                     
 Retail:                
  Direct retail lending   14,109   161   55   142   14,467 
  Revolving credit   2,173   22   17     2,212 
  Residential mortgage (1)   19,442   524   307   308   20,581 
  Sales finance   7,301   75   18   7   7,401 
  Other lending subsidiaries   4,807   248   1   55   5,111 
                     
 Other acquired   37   1   1     39 
   Total (1) $ 99,148 $ 1,177 $ 405 $ 1,872 $ 102,602 
                     
                     
(1)Residential mortgage loans include $84 million and $81 million in government guaranteed loans 30-89 days past due, and $214 million and $203 million in government guaranteed loans 90 days or more past due as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. Residential mortgage loans exclude $5 million and $453 million in loans guaranteed by GNMA that BB&T has the option, but not the obligation, to repurchase, which are past due 30-89 days and 90 days or more, respectively, at June 30, 2012.

The following tables set forth certain information regarding BB&T's impaired loans, excluding acquired impaired loans and loans held for sale, that were evaluated for specific reserves.
        
         Unpaid    Average Interest 
      Recorded Principal Related Recorded Income 
 As Of / For The Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 Investment Balance Allowance Investment Recognized 
                     
      (Dollars in millions) 
 With No Related Allowance Recorded:                
  Commercial:                
   Commercial and industrial $ 129 $ 236 $ $ 122 $ 
   Commercial real estate - other   78   122     67   
   Commercial real estate - residential ADC   107   227     125   
                     
  Retail:                
   Direct retail lending   18   75     20   
   Residential mortgage (1)   82   138     101   1 
   Sales finance   2   2     1   
   Other lending subsidiaries   2   4     4   
                     
 With An Allowance Recorded:                
  Commercial:                
   Commercial and industrial   562   571   83   395   1 
   Commercial real estate - other   335   357   47   240   2 
   Commercial real estate - residential ADC   165   172   28   121   
   Other lending subsidiaries   8   8   2   2   1 
                     
  Retail:                
   Direct retail lending   136   145   28   130   4 
   Revolving credit   58   58   25   60   1 
   Residential mortgage (1)   652   672   114   616   13 
   Sales finance   15   17   3   9   
   Other lending subsidiaries   70   72   27   51   1 
    Total (1) $ 2,419 $ 2,876 $ 357 $ 2,064 $ 24 

         Unpaid    Average Interest 
      Recorded Principal Related Recorded  Income 
 As Of / For The Year Ended December 31, 2011 Investment Balance Allowance Investment Recognized 
      (Dollars in millions) 
                    
 With No Related Allowance Recorded:                
  Commercial:                
   Commercial and industrial $ 114 $ 196 $ $ 102 $ 
   Commercial real estate - other   102   163     94   1 
   Commercial real estate - residential ADC   153   289     145   
                     
  Retail:                
   Direct retail lending   19   74     23   1 
   Residential mortgage (1)   46   85     55   2 
   Sales finance   1   1     1   
   Other lending subsidiaries   2   4     3   
                     
 With An Allowance Recorded:                
  Commercial:                
   Commercial and industrial   542   552   77   300   1 
   Commercial real estate - other   409   433   69   278   5 
   Commercial real estate - residential ADC   267   298   50   164   1 
   Other lending subsidiaries   5   5   1   5   
                     
  Retail:                
   Direct retail lending   146   153   35   128   8 
   Revolving credit   62   61   27   61   3 
   Residential mortgage (1)   653   674   125   562   26 
   Sales finance   9   10   1   6   
   Other lending subsidiaries   47   50   20   31   2 
    Total (1) $ 2,577 $ 3,048 $ 405 $ 1,958 $ 50 
                     
                     
(1)Residential mortgage loans exclude $264 million and $232 million in government guaranteed loans and related allowance of $13 million and $27 million as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. 

The following tables provide a summary of the primary reason loan modifications were classified as restructurings and their estimated impact on the allowance for loan and lease losses:
                         
       Three Months Ended June 30, 
       2012 2011 
       Types of   Types of   
       Modifications (1) Impact To Modifications (1) Impact To 
       Rate (2) Structure Allowance Rate (2) Structure Allowance 
                         
       (Dollars in millions) 
 Commercial:                  
  Commercial and industrial$ 9 $ 11 $ $ 9 $ 14 $ 1 
  Commercial real estate - other  26   5   (1)   7   10   2 
  Commercial real estate - residential ADC  22   8   (2)   4   14   4 
                         
 Retail:                  
  Direct retail lending  10   4   2   16   2   2 
  Revolving credit  7     1   10     2 
  Residential mortgage  27   37   6   22     3 
  Sales finance  1       1   1   1 
  Other lending subsidiaries  21     4   10   2   4 

       Six Months Ended June 30, 
       2012 2011 
       Types of   Types of   
       Modifications (1) Impact To Modifications (1) Impact To 
       Rate (2) Structure Allowance Rate (2) Structure Allowance 
                         
       (Dollars in millions) 
 Commercial:                  
  Commercial and industrial$ 14 $ 39 $ $ 21 $ 27 $ 2 
  Commercial real estate - other  30   14     26   23   3 
  Commercial real estate - residential ADC  22   21   (2)   16   23   7 
                         
 Retail:                  
  Direct retail lending  16   6   3   32   3   5 
  Revolving credit  15     3   21     4 
  Residential mortgage  82   46   9   54   5   8 
  Sales finance  3       2   3   1 
  Other lending subsidiaries  29   2   8   22   3   8 
                         
                         
(1)Includes modifications made to existing restructurings, as well as new modifications that are considered restructurings. Balances represent the recorded investment as of the end of the period in which the modification was made.
(2)Includes restructurings made with a below market interest rate that also includes a modification of loan structure.

Charge-offs recorded at the modification date were $5 million and $7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and June 30, 2011, respectively. The forgiveness of principal or interest for restructurings recorded during the three months ended June 30, 2012 and June 30, 2011 was immaterial.

Charge-offs recorded at the modification date were $9 million and $12 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and June 30, 2011, respectively. The forgiveness of principal or interest for restructurings recorded during the six months ended June 30, 2012 and June 30, 2011 was immaterial.

The following table summarizes the pre-default balance for modifications that experienced a payment default that had been classified as restructurings during the previous 12 months. BB&T defines payment default as movement of the restructuring to nonaccrual status, foreclosure or charge-off, whichever occurs first.

     Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 
     2012 2011 2012 2011 
                 
     (Dollars in millions) 
 Commercial:            
  Commercial and industrial$ 2 $ 20 $ 4 $ 33 
  Commercial real estate - other  4   45   5   75 
  Commercial real estate - residential ADC  4   21   12   62 
                 
 Retail:            
  Direct retail lending  2   4   4   13 
  Revolving credit  3   3   6   8 
  Residential mortgage   7   5   24   18 
  Sales finance        1 
  Other lending subsidiaries  1   1   3   2