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Derivative Financial Instruments (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Derivative Instruments
The following table presents the gross notional amounts and estimated fair value of derivative instruments employed by the Company. Truist held no cash flow hedges as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019.
 June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
 Notional AmountFair ValueNotional AmountFair Value
(Dollars in millions)AssetsLiabilitiesAssetsLiabilities
Fair value hedges:   
Interest rate contracts:   
Swaps hedging long-term debt $23,701  $607  $—  $23,701  $113  $(25) 
Options hedging long-term debt3,407  —  (5) 3,407  —  (2) 
Swaps hedging commercial loans43  —  —  44  —  —  
Total27,151  607  (5) 27,152  113  (27) 
Not designated as hedges:      
Client-related and other risk management:      
Interest rate contracts:      
Swaps150,930  4,179  (1,002) 144,473  1,817  (673) 
Options25,159  68  (22) 25,938  28  (19) 
Forward commitments3,952  13  (12) 7,907   (7) 
Other2,782  —  —  1,807  —  —  
Equity contracts40,737  1,669  (2,048) 38,426  1,988  (2,307) 
Credit contracts:
Loans and leases744  —  (7) 894  —  (34) 
Risk participation agreements7,978  —  (11) 6,696  —  (2) 
Total return swaps1,543  95  (17) 2,531  27  (11) 
Foreign exchange contracts12,247  149  (162) 12,986  144  (164) 
Commodity2,821  206  (202) 2,659  67  (65) 
Total248,893  6,379  (3,483) 244,317  4,077  (3,282) 
Mortgage banking:      
Interest rate contracts:      
Swaps422  —  —  535  —  —  
Interest rate lock commitments9,682  214  —  4,427  34  (2) 
When issued securities, forward rate agreements and forward commitments
13,287   (86) 11,997  10  (18) 
Other435  —  —  603   —  
Total23,826  218  (86) 17,562  46  (20) 
MSRs:      
Interest rate contracts:      
Swaps19,549  —  —  19,196  —  —  
Options262   —  1,519  22  (2) 
When issued securities, forward rate agreements and forward commitments
1,441  13  —  5,560   (5) 
Other671  —  —  567  —  —  
Total21,923  19  —  26,842  24  (7) 
Total derivatives not designated as hedges294,642  6,616  (3,569) 288,721  4,147  (3,309) 
Total derivatives$321,793  7,223  (3,574) $315,873  4,260  (3,336) 
Gross amounts in the Consolidated Balance Sheets:    
Amounts subject to master netting arrangements
(1,819) 1,819   (1,708) 1,708  
Cash collateral (received) posted for amounts subject to master netting arrangements
 (1,190) 1,307   (499) 1,262  
Net amount $4,214  $(448)  $2,053  $(366) 
Netting of Financial Instruments - Derivatives
The following table presents the offsetting of derivative instruments including financial instrument collateral related to legally enforceable master netting agreements and amounts held or pledged as collateral. U.S. GAAP does not permit netting of non-cash collateral balances in the consolidated balance sheet:
June 30, 2020
(Dollars in millions)
Gross
Amount
Amount
Offset
Net Amount Presented in the Consolidated Balance SheetsHeld/Pledged Financial InstrumentsNet Amount
Derivative assets:
Derivatives subject to master netting arrangement or similar arrangement$5,912  $(2,485) $3,427  $(5) $3,422  
Derivatives not subject to master netting arrangement or similar arrangement657  —  657  (1) 656  
Exchange traded derivatives654  (524) 130  —  130  
Total derivative assets$7,223  $(3,009) $4,214  $(6) $4,208  
Derivative liabilities:
Derivatives subject to master netting arrangement or similar arrangement$(2,913) $2,602  $(311) $ $(310) 
Derivatives not subject to master netting arrangement or similar arrangement(137) —  (137) 19  (118) 
Exchange traded derivatives(524) 524  —  —  —  
Total derivative liabilities$(3,574) $3,126  $(448) $20  $(428) 
December 31, 2019
(Dollars in millions)
Gross
Amount
Amount
Offset
Net Amount Presented in the Consolidated Balance SheetsHeld/Pledged Financial InstrumentsNet Amount
Derivative assets:
Derivatives subject to master netting arrangement or similar arrangement$3,516  $(2,003) $1,513  $(17) $1,496  
Derivatives not subject to master netting arrangement or similar arrangement138  —  138  (1) 137  
Exchange traded derivatives606  (204) 402  —  402  
Total derivative assets$4,260  $(2,207) $2,053  $(18) $2,035  
Derivative liabilities:
Derivatives subject to master netting arrangement or similar arrangement$(2,939) $2,761  $(178) $22  $(156) 
Derivatives not subject to master netting arrangement or similar arrangement(193)  (188) 11  (177) 
Exchange traded derivatives(204) 204  —  —  —  
Total derivative liabilities$(3,336) $2,970  $(366) $33  $(333) 
Schedule of Fair Value Hedging Basis Adjustments
The following table presents the carrying value of hedged items in fair value hedging relationships:
June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Hedge Basis AdjustmentHedge Basis Adjustment
(Dollars in millions)Hedged Asset / Liability BasisItems Currently DesignatedItems No Longer DesignatedHedged Asset / Liability BasisItems Currently DesignatedItems No Longer Designated
AFS securities$444  $—  $55  $473  $—  $65  
Loans and leases494   13  528   15  
Long-term debt28,563  1,107  22  28,557  174  23  
Impact of Derivatives on the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income
The following table summarizes amounts related to cash flow hedges, which consist of interest rate contracts.
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in millions)2020201920202019
Pre-tax gain (loss) recognized in OCI:
Deposits$—  $(33) $—  $(43) 
Short-term borrowings—  12  —   
Long-term debt—  (58) —  (78) 
Total$—  $(79) $—  $(119) 
Pre-tax gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI into interest expense:
Deposits$(4) (1) $(6) $ 
Short-term borrowings(4) —  (8)  
Long-term debt(7) (1) (15)  
Total$(15) $(2) $(29) $ 

The following table summarizes the impact on net interest income related to fair value hedges:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in millions)2020201920202019
AFS securities:
Amounts related to interest settlements$—  $—  $—  $—  
Recognized on derivatives—  (10) —  (17) 
Recognized on hedged items
(2)  (4) 13  
Net income (expense) recognized(2) (2) (4) (4) 
Loans and leases:
Amounts related to interest settlements—  —  —  —  
Recognized on derivatives—  (14) (3) (22) 
Recognized on hedged items
(1) 14   22  
Net income (expense) recognized(1) —  (2) —  
Long-term debt:
Amounts related to interest settlements88  (16) 104  (38) 
Recognized on derivatives 192  930  308  
Recognized on hedged items
(7) (188) (929) (296) 
Net income (expense) recognized89  (12) 105  (26) 
Net income (expense) recognized, total
$86  $(14) $99  $(30) 

The following table presents information about the Company's cash flow and fair value hedges:
(Dollars in millions)Jun 30, 2020Dec 31, 2019
Cash flow hedges:
Net unrecognized after-tax gain (loss) on active hedges recorded in AOCI$—  $—  
Net unrecognized after-tax gain (loss) on terminated hedges recorded in AOCI (to be recognized in earnings through 2022)
(79) (101) 
Estimated portion of net after-tax gain (loss) on active and terminated hedges to be reclassified from AOCI into earnings during the next 12 months
(34) (37) 
Fair value hedges:
Unrecognized pre-tax net gain (loss) on terminated hedges (to be recognized as interest primarily through 2029)
$(46) $(57) 
Portion of pre-tax net gain (loss) on terminated hedges to be recognized as a change in interest during the next 12 months
(5) (6) 
The following table presents pre-tax gain (loss) recognized in income for derivative instruments not designated as hedges:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in millions)Income Statement Location2020201920202019
Client-related and other risk management:  
Interest rate contractsInvestment banking and trading income and other income$37  $16  $(27) $26  
Foreign exchange contractsInvestment banking and trading income(26) (1) 81   
Equity contractsInvestment banking and trading income and other income —  (7) —  
Credit contractsInvestment banking and trading income and other income(153) —  306  —  
Commodity contractsInvestment banking and trading income —   —  
Mortgage banking:  
Interest rate contractsResidential mortgage income(26) (19) (148) (34) 
Interest rate contractsCommercial real estate related income(2) —  —  —  
MSRs:  
Interest rate contractsResidential mortgage income42  83  537  137  
Interest rate contractsCommercial real estate related income —  22  —  
Total$(122) $79  $768  $130  
Derivatives Credit Risk - Risk Participation Agreements
The following table presents additional information related to interest rate derivative risk participation agreements and total return swaps:
(Dollars in millions)Jun 30, 2020Dec 31, 2019
Risk participation agreements:
Maximum potential amount of exposure
$471  $291  
Total return swaps:
Cash collateral held562  653  
Schedule of Derivative Instruments Summary of Collateral Positions with Counterparties
The following table summarizes collateral positions with counterparties:
(Dollars in millions)Jun 30, 2020Dec 31, 2019
Dealer and other counterparties:  
Cash and other collateral received from counterparties$1,196  $514  
Derivatives in a net gain position secured by collateral received1,313  615  
Unsecured positions in a net gain with counterparties after collateral postings
117  101  
Cash collateral posted to dealer counterparties1,306  1,255  
Derivatives in a net loss position secured by collateral1,371  1,300  
Additional collateral that would have been posted had the Company's credit ratings dropped below investment grade
 12  
Central counterparties clearing:
Cash collateral, including initial margin, posted to central clearing parties71  30  
Derivatives in a net loss position24  31  
Securities pledged to central counterparties clearing656  513