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Operating Segments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Operating Segments  
Operating Segments

NOTE 21. Operating Segments

 

BB&T's operations are divided into six reportable business segments that have been identified based on BB&T's organizational structure. The segments require unique technology and marketing strategies and offer different products and services through a number of distinct branded LOBs. While BB&T is managed as an integrated organization, individual executive managers are held accountable for the operations of these business segments.

 

BB&T emphasizes revenue growth by focusing on client service, sales effectiveness and relationship management along with an organizational focus on referring clients between LOBs. The business objective is to provide BB&T's entire suite of products to our clients with the end goal of providing our clients the best financial experience in the marketplace. The segment results contained herein are presented based on internal management accounting policies that were designed to support these strategic objectives. Unlike financial accounting, there is no comprehensive authoritative body of guidance for management accounting equivalent to GAAP. The performance of the segments is not comparable with BB&T's consolidated results or with similar information presented by any other financial institution. Additionally, because of the interrelationships of the various segments, the information presented is not indicative of how the segments would perform if they operated as independent entities.

 

The management accounting process uses various estimates and allocation methodologies to measure the performance of the operating segments. To determine financial performance for each segment, BB&T allocates capital, funding charges and credits, an allocated provision for loan and lease losses, certain noninterest expenses and income tax provisions to each segment, as applicable. To promote revenue growth, certain revenues are reflected in noninterest income in the individual segment results and also allocated to Community Banking and Financial Services. These allocated revenues are reflected in intersegment net referral fees and eliminated in Other, Treasury and Corporate. Additionally certain client groups of Community Banking have also been identified as clients of other LOBs within the business segments. Periodically, existing clients within the Community Banking segment may be identified and assigned as wealth and private banking clients. At the time of identification, these clients' loan and deposit balances are reported in the Financial Services segment from the time of assignment forward. The net interest income and associated net FTP associated with these customers' loans and deposits is accounted for in Community Banking in the respective line categories of net interest income (expense) and net intersegment interest income (expense). For the Commercial Finance LOB and the Wealth Division, NIM and net intersegment interest income have been combined in the net intersegment interest income (expense) line with an appropriate offsetting amount to the Other, Treasury and Corporate line item to ensure consolidated totals reflect the Company's total NIM for loans and deposits. Allocation methodologies are subject to periodic adjustment as the internal management accounting system is revised and business or product lines within the segments change. Also, because the development and application of these methodologies is a dynamic process, the financial results presented may be periodically revised.

 

BB&T utilizes an FTP system to eliminate the effect of interest rate risk from the segments' net interest income because such risk is centrally managed within the Treasury function. The FTP system credits or charges the segments with the economic value or cost of the funds the segments create or use. The net FTP credit or charge, which includes intercompany interest income and expense, is reflected as net intersegment income (expense) in the accompanying tables.

 

The allocated provision for loan and lease losses is also allocated to the relevant segments based on management's assessment of the segments' credit risks. The allocated provision is designed to achieve a high degree of correlation between the loan loss experience and the GAAP basis provision at the segment level, while at the same time providing management with a measure of operating performance that gives appropriate consideration to the risks inherent in each of the Company's operating segments. Any over or under allocated provision for loan and lease losses is reflected in Other, Treasury and Corporate to arrive at consolidated results.

 

BB&T allocates expenses to the reportable segments based on various methodologies, including volume and amount of loans and deposits and the number of full-time equivalent employees. Allocation systems are refined from time to time along with further identification of certain cost pools. These cost pools and refinements are implemented to provide for improved managerial reporting of cost to the appropriate business segments. A portion of corporate overhead expense is not allocated, but is retained in corporate accounts and reflected as Other, Treasury and Corporate in the accompanying tables. The majority of depreciation expense is recorded in support units and allocated to the segments as part of allocated corporate expense. Income taxes are allocated to the various segments based on taxable income and statutory rates applicable to the segment.

 

Community Banking

 

Community Banking serves individual and business clients by offering a variety of loan and deposit products and other financial services. Community Banking is primarily responsible for serving client relationships and, therefore, is credited with certain revenue from the Residential Mortgage Banking, Financial Services, Insurance Services, Specialized Lending, and other segments, which is reflected in net referral fees.

 

Residential Mortgage Banking

 

Residential Mortgage Banking retains and services mortgage loans originated by Community Banking as well as those purchased from various correspondent originators. Mortgage loan products include fixed and adjustable rate government and conventional loans for the purpose of constructing, purchasing or refinancing residential properties. Substantially all of the properties are owner occupied. BB&T generally retains the servicing rights to loans sold. Residential Mortgage Banking earns interest on loans held in the warehouse and portfolio, earns fee income from the origination and servicing of mortgage loans and recognizes gains or losses from the sale of mortgage loans.

 

Dealer Financial Services

 

Dealer Financial Services originates loans to consumers on a prime and nonprime basis for the purchase of automobiles. Such loans are originated on an indirect basis through approved franchised and independent automobile dealers throughout the BB&T market area and nationally through Regional Acceptance Corporation. This segment also originates loans for the purchase of boats and recreational vehicles originated through dealers in BB&T's market area. In addition, financing and servicing to dealers for their inventories is provided through a joint relationship between Dealer Financial Services and Community Banking.

 

Specialized Lending

 

BB&T's Specialized Lending consists of LOBs and subsidiaries that provide specialty finance products to consumers and businesses. The LOBs include Commercial Finance and Governmental Finance. Commercial Finance structures and manages asset-based working capital financing, supply chain financing, export-import finance, accounts receivable management and credit enhancement. Commercial Finance also contains the Mortgage Warehouse Lending business, which provides short-term lending solutions to finance first-lien residential mortgage LHFS by independent mortgage companies. Governmental Finance provides tax-exempt financing to meet the capital project needs of local governments. Operating subsidiaries include BB&T Equipment Finance, which provides equipment leasing largely within BB&T's banking footprint; Sheffield Financial, a dealer-based financer of equipment for both small businesses and consumers; Prime Rate Premium Finance Corporation, which includes AFCO and CAFO, insurance premium finance LOBs that provide funding to businesses in the United States and Canada and to consumers in certain markets within BB&T's banking footprint; and Grandbridge, a full-service commercial mortgage banking lender providing loans on a national basis. Lendmark Financial Services, a direct consumer finance lending company, was sold during the fourth quarter of 2013, resulting in the sale of $500 million of loans and the transfer of $230 million of loans to Residential Mortgage Banking. Branch Bank clients as well as nonbank clients within and outside BB&T's primary geographic market area are served by these LOBs. The Community Banking segment receives credit for referrals to these LOBs with the corresponding charge retained as part of Other, Treasury and Corporate in the accompanying tables.

 

Insurance Services

 

BB&T's insurance agency / brokerage network is the sixth largest in the world. Insurance Services provides property and casualty, employee benefits and life insurance to businesses and individuals. It also provides small business and corporate services, such as workers compensation and professional liability, as well as surety coverage and title insurance. In addition, Insurance Services underwrites a limited amount of property and casualty coverage. Community Banking and Financial Services receive credit for insurance commissions on referred accounts, with the corresponding charge retained in the corporate office, which is reflected as part of Other, Treasury and Corporate in the accompanying tables.

 

Financial Services

 

Financial Services provides personal trust administration, estate planning, investment counseling, wealth management, asset management, corporate retirement services, corporate banking and corporate trust services. Financial Services also offers clients investment alternatives, including discount brokerage services, equities, fixed-rate and variable-rate annuities, mutual funds and governmental and municipal bonds through BB&T Investment Services, Inc., a subsidiary of Branch Bank.

 

Financial Services includes BB&T Securities, a full-service brokerage and investment banking firm that provides services in retail brokerage, equity and debt underwriting, investment advice, corporate finance and equity research and facilitates the origination, trading and distribution of fixed-income securities and equity products in both the public and private capital markets. BB&T Securities also has a public finance department that provides investment banking services, financial advisory services and municipal bond financing to a variety of regional taxable and tax-exempt issuers.

 

Financial Services includes a group of BB&T-sponsored private equity and mezzanine investment funds that invests in privately owned middle-market operating companies to facilitate growth or ownership transition while leveraging the Community Banking network for referrals and other bank services. Financial Services also includes the Corporate Banking Division that originates and services large corporate relationships, syndicated lending relationships and client derivatives. Community Banking receives an interoffice credit for referral fees, with the corresponding charge reflected as part of Other, Treasury and Corporate in the accompanying tables. Also captured within the net intersegment interest income for Financial Services is the NIM for the loans and deposits assigned to the Wealth Management Division that are housed in the Community Bank.

 

Other, Treasury and Corporate

 

Other, Treasury and Corporate is the combination of the Other segment that represents operating entities that do not meet the quantitative or qualitative thresholds for disclosure; BB&T's Treasury function, which is responsible for the management of the securities portfolios, overall balance sheet funding and liquidity, and overall management of interest rate risk; the corporate support functions that have not been allocated to the business segments; merger-related charges or credits that are incurred as part of the acquisition and conversion of acquired entities; nonrecurring charges that are considered to be unusual in nature or infrequent and not reflective of the normal operations of the segments; and intercompany eliminations including intersegment net referral fees and net intersegment interest income (expense).

 

The loan portfolio acquired in the Colonial acquisition is managed outside of the Community Banking segment. The assets and related interest income from this loan portfolio have an expected finite business life and are therefore included in the Other, Treasury and Corporate segment. The investment balances and results related to affordable housing investments are also included in this segment. Results for BankAtlantic were included in the Other, Treasury and Corporate segment until the system conversion in October 2012. Historically, performance results of bank acquisitions prior to system conversion are reported in this segment and on a post-conversion date are reported in the Community Banking segment.

 

Segment Asset Transfer

 

During January 2014, approximately $8.3 billion of home equity loans and lines were transferred from Community Banking to Residential Mortgage Banking based on a change in how these loans will be managed as a result of new qualified mortgage regulations. The following table has been retrospectively adjusted for the loan transfer.

 

BB&T Corporation
Reportable Segments
Year Ended December 31
                                       
    Community Banking Residential Mortgage Banking Dealer Financial Services Specialized Lending
    2014 2013 2012 2014 2013 2012 2014 2013 2012 2014 2013 2012
                                       
     (Dollars in millions)
Net interest income (expense) $ 1,726 $ 1,712 $ 1,668 $ 1,482 $ 1,584 $ 1,564 $ 835 $ 834 $ 844 $ 578 $ 678 $ 701
Net intersegment interest income (expense)   1,188   1,336   1,565   (984)   (999)   (1,044)   (160)   (158)   (195)   (146)   (126)   (139)
Segment net interest income  2,914   3,048   3,233   498   585   520   675   676   649   432   552   562
                                    
Allocated provision for loan and lease losses   123   279   586   (107)   12   174   237   214   164   39   85   135
Noninterest income   1,247   1,229   1,169   310   484   756   2   4   7   232   222   216
Intersegment net referral fees (expense)   118   178   190   2   (1)              
Noninterest expense   1,535   1,692   1,815   504   370   416   116   108   101   219   255   258
Amortization of intangibles  29   36   37             1   5   5   5
Allocated corporate expenses   1,137   1,041   1,024   85   68   59   29   29   36   59   65   78
Income (loss) before income taxes   1,455   1,407   1,130   328   618   627   295   329   354   342   364   302
Provision (benefit) for income taxes  532   516   412   124   235   238   112   125   135   88   94   65
Segment net income (loss) $ 923 $ 891 $ 718 $ 204 $ 383 $ 389 $ 183 $ 204 $ 219 $ 254 $ 270 $ 237
                                       
Identifiable segment assets (period end)$ 55,494 $ 55,666 $ 56,496 $ 34,463 $ 36,083 $ 37,654 $ 12,823 $ 11,525 $ 10,264 $ 18,218 $ 16,564 $ 17,003
                                       
    Insurance Services Financial Services Other, Treasury and Corporate (1) Total BB&T Corporation
    2014 2013 2012 2014 2013 2012 2014 2013 2012 2014 2013 2012
                                       
    (Dollars in millions)
Net interest income (expense) $ 2 $ 3 $ 3 $ 183 $ 166 $ 132 $ 568 $ 639 $ 945 $ 5,374 $ 5,616 $ 5,857
Net intersegment interest income (expense)   6   6   4   263   282   303   (167)   (341)   (494)      
Segment net interest income  8   9   7   446   448   435   401   298   451   5,374   5,616   5,857
                                    
Allocated provision for loan and lease losses         25   18   11   (66)   (16)   (13)   251   592   1,057
Noninterest income   1,663   1,535   1,365   770   744   724   (440)   (281)   (417)   3,784   3,937   3,820
Intersegment net referral fees (expense)         24   28   33   (144)   (205)   (223)      
Noninterest expense   1,189   1,135   1,016   644   616   641   1,623   1,555   1,471   5,830   5,731   5,718
Amortization of intangibles  53   61   61   2   3   3   2   1   3   91   106   110
Allocated corporate expenses   86   64   82   119   98   91   (1,515)   (1,365)   (1,370)      
Income (loss) before income taxes   343   284   213   450   485   446   (227)   (363)   (280)   2,986   3,124   2,792
Provision (benefit) for income taxes  110   97   70   170   182   169   (376)   146   (325)   760   1,395   764
Segment net income (loss) $ 233 $ 187 $ 143 $ 280 $ 303 $ 277 $ 149 $ (509) $ 45 $ 2,226 $ 1,729 $ 2,028
                                       
Identifiable segment assets (period end)$ 2,978 $ 2,990 $ 3,297 $ 12,849 $ 10,001 $ 8,929 $ 49,989 $ 50,181 $ 50,856 $ 186,814 $ 183,010 $ 184,499
                                       
                                       
(1)Includes financial data from subsidiaries below the quantitative and qualitative thresholds requiring disclosure.