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Loans and ACL
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2014
Allowance for Credit Losses  
Allowance for Credit Losses

NOTE 4. Loans and ACL

 

During January 2014, approximately $8.3 billion of nonguaranteed, closed-end, first and second lien position residential mortgage loans, along with the related allowance, were transferred from direct retail lending to residential mortgage to facilitate compliance with a series of new rules related to mortgage servicing associated with first and second lien position mortgages collateralized by real estate.

 

During March 2014, the CRE loan categories were realigned into CRE – income producing properties and CRE – construction and development in order to better reflect the nature of the underlying loans. Prior period data has been reclassified to conform to this new presentation.

 

During September 2014, approximately $550 million of loans, which were primarily performing residential mortgage TDRs, with a related ALLL of $57 million were sold. This sale resulted in a gain of $42 million, which was recognized as a reduction to the provision for credit losses.

 

Effective October 1, 2014, loans subject to the commercial loss sharing agreement with the FDIC related to the Colonial acquisition were no longer covered by loss sharing. At September 30, 2014, these loans had a carrying value of $741 million and UPB of $1.0 billion and are included in covered loans in this Form 10-Q.

     Accruing      
          90 Days Or     
       30-89 Days More Past     
 September 30, 2014 Current Past Due Due Nonaccrual Total 
                    
     (Dollars in millions) 
 Commercial:                
  Commercial and industrial $ 39,770 $ 19 $ $ 259 $ 40,048 
  CRE - income producing properties   10,576   5     81   10,662 
  CRE - construction and development   2,695   1     37   2,733 
  Other lending subsidiaries   5,241   13     9   5,263 
 Retail:                
  Direct retail lending   7,939   40   13   50   8,042 
  Revolving credit   2,382   22   10     2,414 
  Residential mortgage-nonguaranteed   29,954   424   79   296   30,753 
  Residential mortgage-government guaranteed   332   99   627   2   1,060 
  Sales finance   10,204   55   5   5   10,269 
  Other lending subsidiaries   5,771   204     45   6,020 
 Covered   1,155   41   229     1,425 
   Total $ 116,019 $ 923 $ 963 $ 784 $ 118,689 

      Accruing      
           90 Days Or     
        30-89 Days More Past     
 December 31, 2013 Current Past Due Due Nonaccrual Total 
                     
      (Dollars in millions) 
 Commercial:                
  Commercial and industrial $ 38,110 $ 35 $ $ 363 $ 38,508 
  CRE - income producing properties   10,107   8     113   10,228 
  CRE - construction and development   2,329   2     51   2,382 
  Other lending subsidiaries   4,482   14   5   1   4,502 
 Retail:                
  Direct retail lending   15,595   132   33   109   15,869 
  Revolving credit   2,370   23   10     2,403 
  Residential mortgage-nonguaranteed   22,747   454   69   243   23,513 
  Residential mortgage-government guaranteed   236   93   806     1,135 
  Sales finance   9,316   56   5   5   9,382 
  Other lending subsidiaries   5,703   207     50   5,960 
 Covered   1,643   88   304     2,035 
   Total $ 112,638 $ 1,112 $ 1,232 $ 935 $ 115,917 

The following tables present the carrying amount of loans by risk rating. Covered loans are excluded because their related ALLL is determined by loan pool performance.
 
        CRE - CRE -   
     Commercial Income Producing Construction and Other Lending 
 September 30, 2014 & Industrial Properties Development Subsidiaries 
                 
     (Dollars in millions) 
 Commercial:             
  Pass $ 38,555 $ 10,158 $ 2,577 $ 5,230 
  Special mention   230   52   6   5 
  Substandard - performing   1,004   371   113   19 
  Nonperforming   259   81   37   9 
   Total $ 40,048 $ 10,662 $ 2,733 $ 5,263 

     Direct Retail Revolving Residential Sales Other Lending 
     Lending Credit Mortgage Finance Subsidiaries 
                    
     (Dollars in millions) 
 Retail:                
  Performing $ 7,992 $ 2,414 $ 31,515 $ 10,264 $ 5,975 
  Nonperforming   50     298   5   45 
   Total $ 8,042 $ 2,414 $ 31,813 $ 10,269 $ 6,020 

        CRE - CRE -   
     Commercial Income Producing Construction and Other Lending 
 December 31, 2013 & Industrial Properties Development Subsidiaries 
                 
     (Dollars in millions) 
 Commercial:             
  Pass $ 36,804 $ 9,528 $ 2,149 $ 4,464 
  Special mention   219   52   17   8 
  Substandard - performing   1,122   536   164   29 
  Nonperforming   363   112   52   1 
   Total  $ 38,508 $ 10,228 $ 2,382 $ 4,502 

      Direct Retail Revolving Residential Sales Other Lending 
      Lending Credit Mortgage Finance Subsidiaries 
                     
      (Dollars in millions) 
 Retail:                
  Performing $ 15,760 $ 2,403 $ 24,405 $ 9,377 $ 5,910 
  Nonperforming   109     243   5   50 
   Total $ 15,869 $ 2,403 $ 24,648 $ 9,382 $ 5,960 

During December 2013, the unallocated ALLL was allocated to the loan portfolio segments.
                   
   ACL Rollforward 
    Beginning Charge-    Provision Ending 
 Three Months Ended September 30, 2014 Balance Offs Recoveries (Benefit) Balance 
                   
    (Dollars in millions) 
 Commercial:                
  Commercial and industrial $ 423 $ (31) $ 10 $ (5) $ 397 
  CRE - income producing properties   127   (8)   2   53   174 
  CRE - construction and development   59   (2)   2   (9)   50 
  Other lending subsidiaries   17   (4)   1   8   22 
 Retail:                
  Direct retail lending   124   (17)   7   6   120 
  Revolving credit   112   (17)   4   9   108 
  Residential mortgage-nonguaranteed   324   (31)   1   (41)   253 
  Residential mortgage-government guaranteed   51   (1)     (9)   41 
  Sales finance   44   (5)   2   6   47 
  Other lending subsidiaries   218   (62)   7   50   213 
 Covered    91       (12)   79 
 ALLL   1,590   (178)   36   56   1,504 
 RUFC   85       (22)   63 
 ACL $ 1,675 $ (178) $ 36 $ 34 $ 1,567 

   ACL Rollforward 
    Beginning Charge-    Provision Ending 
 Three Months Ended September 30, 2013 Balance Offs Recoveries (Benefit) Balance 
                   
    (Dollars in millions) 
 Commercial:                
  Commercial and industrial $ 459 $ (42) $ 17 $ 36 $ 470 
  CRE - income producing properties   163   (10)   7   (11)   149 
  CRE - construction and development   107   (7)   11   (32)   79 
  Other lending subsidiaries   16   (1)     2   17 
 Retail:                
  Direct retail lending   218   (35)   11   17   211 
  Revolving credit   113   (22)   3   22   116 
  Residential mortgage-nonguaranteed   268   (15)     (17)   236 
  Residential mortgage-government guaranteed   61       (8)   53 
  Sales finance   42   (5)   3   3   43 
  Other lending subsidiaries   288   (65)   8   61   292 
 Covered   126   (2)     2   126 
 Unallocated   40       6   46 
 ALLL   1,901   (204)   60   81   1,838 
 RUFC   81       11   92 
 ACL $ 1,982 $ (204) $ 60 $ 92 $ 1,930 

   ACL Rollforward 
 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 Beginning Balance Charge-Offs Recoveries Provision (Benefit) Other Ending Balance 
                      
    (Dollars in millions) 
 Commercial:                   
  Commercial and industrial $ 454 $ (104) $ 29 $ 18 $ $ 397 
  CRE - income producing properties   149   (27)   7   45     174 
  CRE - construction and development   76   (9)   15   (32)     50 
  Other lending subsidiaries   15   (8)   2   13     22 
 Retail:                   
  Direct retail lending   209   (55)   22   29   (85)   120 
  Revolving credit   115   (53)   14   32     108 
  Residential mortgage-nonguaranteed   269   (72)   2   (31)   85   253 
  Residential mortgage-government guaranteed   62   (2)     (19)     41 
  Sales finance   45   (16)   7   11     47 
  Other lending subsidiaries   224   (190)   23   156     213 
 Covered    114   (7)     (28)     79 
 ALLL   1,732   (543)   121   194     1,504 
 RUFC   89       (26)     63 
 ACL $ 1,821 $ (543) $ 121 $ 168 $ $ 1,567 

   ACL Rollforward 
 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013 Beginning Balance Charge-Offs Recoveries Provision (Benefit) Ending Balance 
                   
    (Dollars in millions) 
 Commercial:                
  Commercial and industrial $ 470 $ (203) $ 34 $ 169 $ 470 
  CRE - income producing properties   170   (69)   15   33   149 
  CRE - construction and development   134   (53)   23   (25)   79 
  Other lending subsidiaries   13   (3)   1   6   17 
 Retail:                
  Direct retail lending   300   (119)   29   1   211 
  Revolving credit   102   (63)   13   64   116 
  Residential mortgage-nonguaranteed   296   (63)   2   1   236 
  Residential mortgage-government guaranteed   32   (1)     22   53 
  Sales finance   29   (16)   7   23   43 
  Other lending subsidiaries   264   (192)   26   194   292 
 Covered    128   (18)     16   126 
 Unallocated   80       (34)   46 
 ALLL   2,018   (800)   150   470   1,838 
 RUFC   30       62   92 
 ACL $ 2,048 $ (800) $ 150 $ 532 $ 1,930 

The following table provides a summary of loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment.
                 
     September 30, 2014 December 31, 2013 
   Recorded Investment Related ALLL Recorded Investment Related ALLL 
                 
     (Dollars in millions) 
 Commercial:             
  Commercial and industrial $ 39,664 $ 355 $ 38,042 $ 382 
  CRE - income producing properties   10,505   156   10,033   128 
  CRE - construction and development   2,656   40   2,289   60 
  Other lending subsidiaries   5,253   21   4,501   15 
 Retail:             
  Direct retail lending   7,940   95   15,648   166 
  Revolving credit   2,370   91   2,355   96 
  Residential mortgage-nonguaranteed   30,262   204   22,557   160 
  Residential mortgage-government guaranteed   622   2   759   7 
  Sales finance   10,247   43   9,363   41 
  Other lending subsidiaries   5,859   184   5,823   196 
 Covered    1,425   79   2,035   114 
   Total $ 116,803 $ 1,270 $ 113,405 $ 1,365 

The following tables set forth certain information regarding impaired loans, excluding purchased impaired loans and LHFS, that were individually evaluated for reserves.
        
              Average Interest 
      Recorded   Related Recorded Income 
 As Of / For The Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 Investment UPB ALLL Investment Recognized 
                     
      (Dollars in millions) 
 With no related ALLL recorded:                
  Commercial:                
   Commercial and industrial $ 123 $ 170 $ $ 145 $ 1 
   CRE - income producing properties   29   40     40   
   CRE - construction and development   21   30     20   
   Other lending subsidiaries   1   1       
  Retail:                
   Direct retail lending   14   51     14   1 
   Residential mortgage-nonguaranteed   112   198     160   4 
   Residential mortgage-government guaranteed   12   13     7   
   Sales finance   1   2     1   
   Other lending subsidiaries   3   7     3   
 With an ALLL recorded:                
  Commercial:                
   Commercial and industrial   261   269   42   291   4 
   CRE - income producing properties   128   132   18   136   3 
   CRE - construction and development   56   57   10   68   2 
   Other lending subsidiaries   9   10   1   4   
  Retail:                
   Direct retail lending   88   91   25   97   4 
   Revolving credit   44   43   17   46   1 
   Residential mortgage-nonguaranteed   379   400   49   807   27 
   Residential mortgage-government guaranteed   426   427   39   408   13 
   Sales finance   21   21   4   19   1 
   Other lending subsidiaries   158   161   29   143   15 
    Total $ 1,886 $ 2,123 $ 234 $ 2,409 $ 76 

              Average Interest 
      Recorded   Related Recorded  Income 
 As Of / For The Year Ended December 31, 2013 Investment UPB ALLL Investment Recognized 
                     
      (Dollars in millions) 
 With no related ALLL recorded:                
  Commercial:                
   Commercial and industrial $ 91 $ 165 $ $ 111 $ 
   CRE - income producing properties   22   35     43   
   CRE - construction and development   19   42     41   
  Retail:                
   Direct retail lending   23   76     23   1 
   Residential mortgage-nonguaranteed   144   237     129   4 
   Residential mortgage-government guaranteed   1   1     2   
   Sales finance   1   2     1   
   Other lending subsidiaries   2   6     4   
 With an ALLL recorded:                
  Commercial:                
   Commercial and industrial   375   409   72   453   5 
   CRE - income producing properties   172   174   21   197   4 
   CRE - construction and development   75   76   16   112   3 
   Other lending subsidiaries   1   1     2   
  Retail:                
   Direct retail lending   198   204   43   204   12 
   Revolving credit   48   48   19   52   2 
   Residential mortgage-nonguaranteed   812   830   109   763   34 
   Residential mortgage-government guaranteed   375   376   55   356   15 
   Sales finance   18   19   4   20   1 
   Other lending subsidiaries   135   137   28   173   18 
    Total $ 2,512 $ 2,838 $ 367 $ 2,686 $ 99 

The following table provides a summary of TDRs, all of which are considered impaired.
          
    September 30, December 31, 
    2014 2013 
          
    (Dollars in millions) 
 Performing TDRs:      
  Commercial:      
   Commercial and industrial$ 90 $ 77 
   CRE - income producing properties  25   50 
   CRE - construction and development  28   39 
  Direct retail lending  89   187 
  Sales finance  20   17 
  Revolving credit  44   48 
  Residential mortgage-nonguaranteed  254   785 
  Residential mortgage-government guaranteed  437   376 
  Other lending subsidiaries  151   126 
   Total performing TDRs  1,138   1,705 
 Nonperforming TDRs (also included in NPL disclosures)  207   193 
   Total TDRs$ 1,345 $ 1,898 
          
 ALLL attributable to TDRs$ 182 $ 283 

The following table summarizes the primary reason loan modifications were classified as TDRs and includes newly designated TDRs as well as modifications made to existing TDRs. Balances represent the recorded investment at the end of the quarter in which the modification was made. Rate modifications in this table include TDRs made with below market interest rates that also include modifications of loan structures.

       Three Months Ended September 30, 
       2014 2013 
       Types of   Types of   
       Modifications Impact To Modifications Impact To 
       Rate Structure Allowance Rate Structure Allowance 
                         
       (Dollars in millions) 
Commercial:                  
 Commercial and industrial$ 20 $ 11 $ 1 $ 42 $ 8 $ 1 
 CRE - income producing properties  5   4     12   13   
 CRE - construction and development  8   5     10   5   
                         
Retail:                  
 Direct retail lending  8   1   1   10   1   2 
 Revolving credit  6     1   7     
 Residential mortgage-nonguaranteed  31   10   3   39   15   3 
 Residential mortgage-government guaranteed  83     3   23     2 
 Sales finance    5   1   1   2   1 
 Other lending subsidiaries  34     4   40     6 

       Nine Months Ended September 30, 
       2014 2013 
       Types of   Types of   
       Modifications Impact To Modifications Impact To 
       Rate Structure Allowance Rate Structure Allowance 
                         
       (Dollars in millions) 
Commercial:                  
 Commercial and industrial$ 88 $ 40 $ 3 $ 80 $ 23 $ 2 
 CRE - income producing properties  18   15     29   38   1 
 CRE - construction and development  19   18     45   14   (2) 
Retail:                  
 Direct retail lending  27   4   5   31   6   4 
 Revolving credit  19     4   21     3 
 Residential mortgage-nonguaranteed  82   27   16   74   62   9 
 Residential mortgage-government guaranteed  227     10   105     9 
 Sales finance  1   11   2   4   5   3 
 Other lending subsidiaries  92     12   132     30 
                         
Charge-offs and forgiveness of principal and interest for TDRs were immaterial for all periods presented.

The following table summarizes the pre-default balance for modifications that experienced a payment default that had been classified as TDRs during the previous 12 months. Payment default is defined as movement of the TDR to nonaccrual status, foreclosure or charge-off, whichever occurs first.

     Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 
     2014 2013 2014 2013 
                 
     (Dollars in millions) 
 Commercial:            
  Commercial and industrial$ 1 $ 2 $ 2 $ 5 
  CRE - income producing properties    5   1   11 
  CRE - construction and development  2     3   4 
                 
 Retail:            
  Direct retail lending  1   1   2   3 
  Revolving credit  2   3   7   8 
  Residential mortgage-nonguaranteed  7   3   20   15 
  Sales finance      1   1 
  Other lending subsidiaries  9   10   24   22 

Changes in the carrying value and accretable yield of covered loans are presented in the following table.
                          
   Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 Year Ended December 31, 2013
   Purchased Impaired Purchased Nonimpaired Purchased Impaired Purchased Nonimpaired
   Accretable Carrying Accretable Carrying Accretable Carrying Accretable Carrying
   Yield Value Yield Value Yield Value Yield Value
                          
   (Dollars in millions)
Balance at beginning of period $ 187 $ 863 $ 351 $ 1,172 $ 264 $ 1,400 $ 617 $ 1,894
 Accretion   (85)   85   (139)   139   (149)   149   (301)   301
 Payments received, net     (316)     (518)     (686)     (1,023)
 Other, net   56     58     72     35  
Balance at end of period $ 158 $ 632 $ 270 $ 793 $ 187 $ 863 $ 351 $ 1,172
                          
Outstanding UPB at end of period   $ 941    $ 1,027    $ 1,266    $ 1,516

The following table presents additional information about BB&T’s loans and leases:
          
    September 30, December 31, 
    2014 2013 
          
    (Dollars in millions) 
 Unearned income and net deferred loan fees and costs$ 188 $ 261 
 Residential mortgage loans in process of foreclosure  484   531