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Loan Servicing
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Loan Servicing [Abstract]  
Loan Servicing

NOTE 6. Loan Servicing

 

Residential Mortgage Banking Activities

 

The following tables summarize residential mortgage banking activities for the periods presented:

    December 31, 
    2013 2012 
          
    (Dollars in millions) 
 Mortgage loans managed or securitized (1) $ 27,353 $ 29,882 
 Less: Loans securitized and transferred to AFS securities  4   4 
  LHFS  1,116   3,547 
  Covered mortgage loans   802   1,040 
  Mortgage loans sold with recourse   783   1,019 
 Mortgage loans held for investment $ 24,648 $ 24,272 
          
 Mortgage loans on nonaccrual status$ 243 $ 269 
 Mortgage loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing interest (2)   69   92 
 Mortgage loans net charge-offs - year to date  78   133 
 UPB of residential mortgage loan servicing portfolio  112,835   101,362 
 UPB of residential mortgage loans serviced for others (primarily agency conforming      
  fixed rate)  87,434   73,769 
 Maximum recourse exposure from mortgage loans sold with recourse liability  372   446 
 Recorded reserves related to recourse exposure  13   12 
 Repurchase reserves for mortgage loan sales to GSEs  59   59 
          
          
(1)Balances exclude loans serviced for others with no other continuing involvement.
(2)Includes amounts related to residential mortgage LHFS and excludes amounts related to government guaranteed loans and covered mortgage loans.

    As Of / For The  
    Year Ended December 31, 
    2013 2012 2011 
                
    (Dollars in millions) 
 UPB of residential mortgage loans sold from the LHFS portfolio$ 28,900  $ 25,640  $ 17,202  
 Pre-tax gains recognized on mortgage loans sold and held for sale  292    539    175  
 Servicing fees recognized from mortgage loans serviced for others  259    247    240  
 Approximate weighted average servicing fee on the outstanding balance            
  of residential mortgage loans serviced for others  0.30%   0.32%   0.34% 
 Weighted average interest rate on mortgage loans serviced for others  4.24    4.59    5.02  

Gains on residential mortgage loan sales, including marking LHFS to fair value and the impact of interest rate lock commitments, are recorded in noninterest income as a component of mortgage banking income. For certain of these transactions, the loan servicing rights were retained, including the related MSRs and on-going servicing fees.

 

Payments made to date for recourse exposure on residential mortgage loans sold with recourse liability have been immaterial.

 

BB&T also issues standard representations and warranties related to mortgage loan sales to GSEs. Although these agreements often do not specify limitations, management does not believe that any payments related to these warranties would materially change the financial condition or results of operations of BB&T.

 

Residential MSRs are recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value with changes in fair value recorded as a component of mortgage banking income in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Various derivative instruments are used to mitigate the income statement effect of changes in fair value due to changes in valuation inputs and assumptions of its residential MSRs.

      Years Ended December 31, 
      2013 2012 2011 
               
      (Dollars in millions) 
 Carrying value, January 1, $ 627 $ 563 $ 830 
  Additions   336   270   225 
  Change in fair value due to changes in valuation inputs or assumptions:         
   Prepayment speeds  287   19   (284) 
   Weighted average OAS  (31)   (36)   (20) 
   Servicing costs  (29)   (22)   (30) 
  Realization of expected net servicing cash flows, passage of time and other  (143)   (167)   (158) 
 Carrying value, December 31,$ 1,047 $ 627 $ 563 
               
 Gains (losses) on derivative financial instruments used to mitigate the         
  income statement effect of changes in fair value$ (197) $ 128 $ 394 

During 2013, the prepayment speed assumptions were updated as actual observed prepayment speeds were slower, primarily as a result of rising interest rates. These valuation increases were partially offset by realization of servicing cash flows as well as higher servicing costs due to regulatory requirements and updates to OAS due to market changes in required rates of return.

 

The sensitivity of the fair value of the residential MSRs to adverse changes in key economic assumptions is included in the accompanying table:

    December 31, 2013 December 31, 2012 
    Range Weighted Range Weighted 
    Min Max Average Min Max Average 
                        
    (Dollars in millions) 
 Prepayment speed 5.5%  8.0%   6.9%  15.3%  18.5%   17.3% 
  Effect on fair value of a 10% increase       $ (33)        $ (35)  
  Effect on fair value of a 20% increase         (64)          (67)  
                        
 OAS 9.1%  9.9%   9.3%  8.2%  8.4%   8.3% 
  Effect on fair value of a 10% increase       $ (39)        $ (17)  
  Effect on fair value of a 20% increase         (75)          (33)  
                        
 Composition of loans serviced for others:                    
  Fixed-rate residential mortgage loans         99.7%         99.4% 
  Adjustable-rate residential mortgage loans         0.3          0.6  
   Total         100.0%         100.0% 
                        
 Weighted average life         7.9yrs         4.4yrs 

The sensitivity calculations above are hypothetical and should not be considered to be predictive of future performance. As indicated, changes in fair value based on adverse changes in assumptions generally cannot be extrapolated because the relationship of the change in assumption to the change in fair value may not be linear. Also, in the above table, the effect of an adverse variation in a particular assumption on the fair value of the MSRs is calculated without changing any other assumption; while in reality, changes in one factor may result in changes in another, which may magnify or counteract the effect of the change.

 

Commercial Mortgage Banking Activities

 

CRE mortgage loans serviced for others are not included in loans and leases on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. The following table summarizes commercial mortgage banking activities for the periods presented:

     December 31, 
     2013 2012 
           
     (Dollars in millions) 
 UPB of CRE mortgages serviced for others$ 28,095 $ 29,520 
 CRE mortgages serviced for others covered by recourse provisions  4,594   4,970 
 Maximum recourse exposure from CRE mortgages      
  sold with recourse liability  1,320   1,368 
 Recorded reserves related to recourse exposure  9   13 
 Originated CRE mortgages during the period - year to date  4,881   4,934