2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2012

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”). The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the consolidated financial statements, including the estimated useful lives of tangible and intangible assets. Management believes the estimates used in preparing the financial statements are reasonable and prudent. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Lustros, Inc., its subsidiaries Lustros Chile SpA, Mineraltus, Bluestone, and Sulfatos. All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Foreign Currency Translation

The Company records foreign currency translation adjustments and transaction gains and losses in accordance with ASC 830, Foreign Currency Matters. The functional currency of Bluestone and its subsidiaries is the Chilean Peso ("CLP"). Assets and liabilities of Bluestone and its subsidiaries are translated into United States dollars at the exchange rates as of the balance sheet dates. Revenues and expenses of Bluestone and its subsidiaries are translated into United States dollars at average exchange rates in effect during the period. The resulting cumulative translation adjustments have been recorded as a component of comprehensive income (loss), included as a separate item in the statement of operations.

For purpose of these consolidated financial statements: (i) the exchange rate was $470.48 CLPs to 1 US dollar at September 30, 2012; and (ii) the average exchange rates were $490.11 CLPs to 1 US dollar and $498.49 CLPs to 1 US dollar during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively.

The Company is exposed to movements in foreign currency exchange rates. In addition, the Company is subject to risks including adverse developments in the foreign political and economic environment, trade barriers, managing foreign operations, and potentially adverse tax consequences. There can be no assurance that any of these factors will not have a material negative impact on the Company's financial condition or results of operations in the future.

Financial Instruments

The Company's financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, and accounts payable. At September 30, 2012 the carrying cost of these instruments approximated their fair value.

Cash Equivalents

Cash equivalents include highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less.

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed principally on the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of each type of asset which ranges from three to five years. Major improvements are capitalized, while expenditures for repairs and maintenance are expensed when incurred. Upon retirement or disposition, the related costs and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts, and any resulting gains or losses are credited or charged to income.

Mining Properties and Equipment

The Company will follow the successful efforts method of accounting. All developmental costs will be capitalized. Depreciation and depletion of producing properties will be computed on the unit-of-production method based on estimated proved reserves. Repairs and maintenance will be expensed, while renewals and betterments will be generally capitalized.

At least quarterly, or more frequently if conditions indicate that long-term assets may be impaired, the carrying value of our properties will be compared to management's future estimated pre-tax cash flow from the properties. If undiscounted cash flows are less than the carrying value, then the asset value will be written down to fair value. Impairment of individually significant unproved properties will be assessed on a property-by-property basis, and impairment of other unproved properties is assessed and amortized on an aggregate basis.

Asset Retirement Obligation

The Company follows ASC 410, Asset Retirement and Environmental Obligations, which requires that an asset retirement obligation (“ARO”) associated with the retirement of a tangible long-lived asset be recognized as a liability in the period in which it is incurred and becomes determinable, with an offsetting increase in the carrying amount of the associated asset. The cost of the tangible asset, including the initially recognized ARO, is depleted, such that the cost of the ARO is recognized over the useful life of the asset. The ARO is recorded at fair value, and accretion expense is recognized over time as the discounted liability is accreted to its expected settlement value. The fair value of the ARO is measured using expected future cash flow, discounted at the Company’s credit-adjusted risk-free interest rate. To date, the Company estimates that an asset retirement obligation of $791,813 exists.

Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognized in accordance with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 101, "Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements." The Company recognizes revenue when the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the customer pursuant to applicable laws and regulations, including factors such as when there has been evidence of a sales arrangement, delivery has occurred, or services have been rendered, the price to the buyer is fixed or determinable, and collection is reasonably assured. The Company is responsible for warehousing and shipping the merchandise.

Earnings/(Loss) Per Common Share

ASC Topic 260, “Earnings Per Share”, requires presentation of basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share. Basic earnings/(loss) per share is computed by dividing earnings/(loss) available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding (including shares reserved for issuance) during the period. Diluted earnings/(loss) per share gives effect to all potential dilutive common shares outstanding during the period.

Going Concern

The Company’s financial statements are prepared using US GAAP applicable to a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and liquidation of liabilities in the normal course of business. As shown in these consolidated financial statements, the Company has a limited operating history and limited funds and has an accumulated deficit of $3,311,969 as of September 30, 2012.  These factors affect the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

In order to continue as a going concern and achieve a profitable level of operations, the Company will require additional financing from loans or the sale of debt or equity securities. In addition, the Company will seek to generate revenues from its business lines.  

The financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of assets and/or liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern. The continuation as a going concern is dependent upon the ability of the Company to meet its obligations on a timely basis and ultimately to attain profitability.