-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, AESQJrXP7Mbk7PkoqD3EE4AVoPBbOje3z9UFvqOBKnAZI0kOP4suaIk9KfkWm881 wc7Ooz+LNBLRasMTLTLqKg== 0000921638-03-000035.txt : 20030523 0000921638-03-000035.hdr.sgml : 20030523 20030523135346 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000921638-03-000035 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 20-F PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 1 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20030523 FILED AS OF DATE: 20030523 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: SILVER STANDARD RESOURCES INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000921638 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: MINERAL ROYALTY TRADERS [6795] IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: A1 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 20-F SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-26424 FILM NUMBER: 03717864 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 999 W HASTINGS ST STREET 2: SUITE 1180 CITY: VANCOUVER BC CANADA STATE: A1 ZIP: V6C 2W2 BUSINESS PHONE: 604-689-3846 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 999 W HASTINGS ST STREET 2: SUITE 1180 CITY: VANCOUVER BC CANADA STATE: A1 ZIP: V6C 2W2 20-F 1 form20f-2002.htm FORM 20-F 2002 - SILVER STANDARD RESOURCES INC. FORM 20-F
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 20-F

     (Mark One)

 REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
OR
þ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2002
OR
 TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _________________ to ________________

  Commission file number: 0-26424
 
SILVER STANDARD RESOURCES INC.
___________________________________________________________________________

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 
British Columbia, Canada
___________________________________________________________________________

(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

 
Suite 1180 - 999 West Hastings Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6C 2W2
___________________________________________________________________________

(Address of principal executive offices)

 
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act.
Title of each class

None ____________________________________

____________________________________

Name of each exchange on which registered


Not Applicable
____________________________________

____________________________________

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act.
Common Stock without par value
___________________________________________________________________________

(Title of Class)

Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act.
None
___________________________________________________________________________

(Title of Class)

Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer's classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report.
39,190,887
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
þ     Yes        No
Indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow.
þ     Item 17         Item 18
 



TABLE OF CONTENTS



    Page
 
GLOSSARY OF GEOLOGICAL TERMS v
 
ITEM 1 IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISERS 1
A Directors and Senior Management 1
B Advisers 1
C Auditors 1
 
ITEM 2 OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE 1
 
ITEM 3 KEY INFORMATION 1
A Selected Financial Data 1
B Capitalization and Indebtedness 3
C Reasons for the Offer and Use of Proceeds 3
D Risk Factors 4
 
ITEM 4 INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY 6
A History of the Company 6
B Business Overview 7
C Organizational Structure 17
D Property, Plants and Equipment 18
 
ITEM 5 OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS 48
A Operating Results 48
B Liquidity and Capital Resources 51
C Research and Development, Patents and Licenses, etc. 55
D Trend Information 55
 
ITEM 6 DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES 55
A Directors and Senior Management 55
B Compensation 59
C Board Practises 62
D Employees 63
E Share Ownership 63
 
ITEM 7 MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 64
A Major Shareholders 64
B Related Party Transactions 64
C Interests of Experts and Counsel 65
 
ITEM 8 FINANCIAL INFORMATION 65
A Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information 65
B Significant Changes 65
 
ITEM 9 THE OFFER AND LISTING 65
A Offer and Listing Details 68
B Plan of Distribution 68
C Markets 68
D Dilution 68
E Expenses of the Issue 68
 
ITEM 10 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 68
A Share Capital 68
B Memorandum and Articles of Association 68
C Material Contracts 70
D Exchange Controls and Investment Canada Act 72
E Taxation 74
F Dividends and Paying Agents 83
G Statement by Experts 83
H Documents on Display 83
I Subsidiary Information 83
 
ITEM 11 QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK 83
 
ITEM 12 DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES 83
 
ITEM 13 DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES 84
 
ITEM 14 MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS 84
 
ITEM 15 CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES 84
 
ITEM 16 RESERVED 84
 
ITEM 17 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 84
 
ITEM 18 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 84
 
ITEM 19 EXHIBITS 84
A Financial Statements 85
B Exhibits 85
 
SIGNATURE PAGE  
 
CERTIFICATIONS  

- iii -




NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Annual Report contains forward-looking statements, concerning the operations and planned future acquisitions and other matters of Silver Standard Resources Inc. Any statements that involve discussions with respect to predictions, expectations, belief, plans, projections, objectives, assumptions or future events or performance (often but not always using phrases such as “expects”, or “does not expect”, “is expected”, “anticipates” or “does not anticipate”, “plans”, “estimates” or “intends”, or stating that certain actions, events or results “may”, could”, “might”, or “will” be taken to occur or be achieved) are not statements of historical fact and may be “forward looking statements” and are intended to identify forward-looking statements, which include statements relating to, among other things, our ability to continue to successfully compete in our market. Such forward-looking statements are based on the beliefs of our management as well as on assumptions made by and information currently available to us at the time such statements were made. Forward looking statements are subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties which could cause actual events or results to differ from those reflected in the forward looking statements, including, without limitation, the failure to obtain adequate financing on a timely basis and other risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements as a result of the matters set forth or incorporated in this Annual Report generally and certain economic and business factors, some of which may be beyond our control. Some of the important risks and uncertainties that could effect forward looking statements as described further in this document under the headings “Risk Factors”, “History and Development of the Company”, “Business Overview”, “Descriptions of Properties” and “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects”.

In this Annual Report, “we”, “us”, “our”, “we”, “Silver Standard” and “the Company” refer to Silver Standard Resources Inc., a company incorporated under the Company Act (British Columbia), and its subsidiaries.


- iv -




GLOSSARY OF GEOLOGICAL TERMS

DEFINITIONS AND ABBREVIATIONS

Ag — the elemental symbol for silver.

alteration — usually referring to chemical reactions in a rock mass resulting from the passage of hydrothermal fluids.

anomalous — an anomaly in which the amplitude is statistically between that of a low contrast anomaly and a high contrast anomaly in a given data set. Also called moderate contrast anomaly.

anomaly — any concentration of metal noticeably above or below the average background concentration.

argillic — a form of alteration characterised by the alteration of original minerals to clays.

arsenopyrite — a sulphide of arsenic and iron with the chemical composition FeAsS.

assay — an analysis to determine the presence, absence or quantity of one or more components.

Au — the elemental symbol for gold.

axis — an imaginary hinge line about which the fold limbs are bent. The axis of a fold can be at the top or bottom of the fold, can be tilted or horizontal.

batholith — an intrusion, usually granitic, which has a large exposed surface area and no observable bottom. Usually associated with orogenic belts.

breccia — rock consisting of more or less angular fragments in a matrix of finer-grained material or cementing material.

brecciated — rock broken up by geological forces.

bulk sample — a very large sample, the kind of sample to take from broken rock or of gravels and sands when testing placer deposits.

chip sample — a sample composed of discontinuous chips taken along a surface across a given line.

claim — that portion of public mineral lands, which a party has staked or marked out in accordance with provincial or state mining laws, to acquire the right to explore for the minerals under the surface.

conglomerate — rock composed of mostly rounded fragments which are of gravel size or larger in a finer grained matrix.

crystalline — means the specimen is made up of one or more groups of crystals.

cut-off grade — the minimum grade of mineralization used to establish quantitative and qualitative estimates of total mineralization.

dacite — a fine grained acid volcanic rock, similar to rhyolite in which the feldspar is predominantly plagioclase. Volcanic equivalent of granodiorite and quartz diorite.


- v -




diabase — igneous hypabyssal rocks. The name is applied differently in different parts of the world leading to considerable confusion.

diamond drill — a type of rotary drill in which the cutting is done by abrasion using diamonds embedded in a matrix rather than by percussion. The drill cuts a core of rock which is recovered in long cylindrical sections.

dilution — results from the mixing in of unwanted gangue or waste rock with the ore during mining.

dip — geological measurement of the angle of maximum slope of planar elements in rocks. Can be applied to beddings, jointing, fault planes, etc.

disseminated deposit — deposit in which the mineralization is scattered through a large volume of host rock, sometimes as separate mineral grains, or sometimes along joint or fault surfaces.

dolomite — a magnesium bearing limestone usually containing at least 15% magnesium carbonate.

fault — a fracture in a rock where there has been displacement of the two sides.

faults — breaks in rocks with noticeable movement or displacement of the rocks on either side of the break.

feasibility study — detailed study to determine if a property can be mined at a profit and the best way to mine it.

felsic — light coloured silicate minerals, mainly quartz and feldspar, or an igneous rock comprised largely of felsic minerals (granite, rhyolite).

folds — are flexures in bedded or layered rocks. They are formed when forces are applied gradually to rocks over a long period of time.

fracture — breaks in a rock, usually due to intensive folding or faulting.

g/t — grams per tonne.

gangue — term used to describe worthless minerals or rock waste mixed in with the valuable minerals.

geochemistry — the study of the chemistry of rocks, minerals, and mineral deposits.

geophysics — the study of the physical properties of rocks, minerals, and mineral deposits.

gossan — the leached and oxidised near surface part of a sulphide mineral deposit, usually consisting largely of hydrated iron oxides left after copper and other minerals have been removed by downward leaching.

grade — the concentration of each ore metal in a rock sample, usually given as weight percent. Where extremely low concentrations are involved, the concentration may be given in grams per tonne (g/t) or ounces per ton (oz/t). The grade of an ore deposit is calculated, often using sophisticated statistical procedures, as an average of the grades of a very large number of samples collected from throughout the deposit.


- vi -




granite — a coarse grained, plutonic igneous rock that is normally pale pink, pale pink-brown, or pale grey, and composed of quartz, alkali feldspar, micas and accessory minerals.

hanging wall and footwall — terms used in reference to faults where when mining along a fault, your feet would be in the footwall side of the fault and the other side would be “hanging” over your head.

hectare — a square of 100 metres on each side.

host rock — the rock within which the ore deposit occurs.

igneous — means a rock formed by the cooling of molten silicate material.

indicated resource — the estimated quantity and grade of part of a mineralized body for which the continuity of grade, together with the extent and shape, is so well established that a reliable grade and tonnage estimate can be made for a deposit of potential economic merit. (See Explanatory and Cautionary Notes at end of Glossary)

induced polarization (I.P.) method — the method used to measure various electrical responses to the passage of alternating currents of different frequencies through near-surface rocks or to the passage of pulses of electricity.

inferred resource — the estimated quantity and grade of a mineralized body, or a part thereof, that is determined on the basis of limited sampling, but where there is sufficient geological information and a reasonable distribution of metal values to outline a deposit of potential economic merit. (See Explanatory and Cautionary Notes at end of Glossary)

intermediate — an igneous rock made up of both felsic and mafic minerals (diorite).

intrusion — general term for a body of igneous rock formed below the surface.

joint venture agreement — an agreement where the parties agree to the terms on which a property will be explored, developed, and mined.

lava — means an igneous rock formed by the cooling of molten silicate material which escapes to the earth’s surface or pours out onto the sea floor.

limestone — sedimentary rock that is composed mostly of carbonates, the two most common of which are calcium and magnesium carbonates.

mafic — a term used to describe ferromagnesian minerals. Rocks composed mainly of ferromagnesian minerals are correctly termed melanocratic.

massive — implies large mass. Applied in the context of hand specimens of, for example, sulphide ores, it usually means the specimen is composed essentially of sulphides with few, if any, other constituents.

measured resource — the estimated quantity and grade of a mineralized body based on detailed definition and sampling, but where economic viability is not established.

metamorphic — means any rock which is altered within the earth’s crust by the effects of heat and/or pressure and/or chemical reactions.

mineral claim — a legal entitlement to minerals in a certain defined area of ground.


- vii -




mineral resource — the estimated quantity and grade of mineralization that is of potential economic merit. A resource estimate does not require specific mining, metallurgical, environmental, price and cost data, but the nature and continuity of mineralization must be understood. (See Explanatory and Cautionary Notes at end of Glossary)

mineralization — usually implies minerals of value occurring in rocks.

net profits interest — the profits after deduction of expenses. Often a form of royalty.

net smelter returns — means the amount actually paid to the mine or mill owner from the sale of ore, minerals and other materials or concentrates mined and removed from mineral properties. A royalty based on net smelter returns provides cash flow that is free of any operating or capital costs and environmental liabilities.

option agreement — an agreement where the optionee can exercise certain options to increase our interest in a property by making periodic payments to the optionor or by exploring, developing or producing from the optionor’s property.

ore — a natural aggregate of one or more minerals which may be mined and sold at a profit, or from which some part may be profitably separated.

ore reserve — the measured quantity and grade of all or part of a mineralized body in a mine or undeveloped mineral deposit for which the mineralization is sufficiently defined and measured on three sides to form the basis of at least a preliminary mine production plan for economically viable mining.

orogeny — the process of forming mountains by folding and thrusting.

outcrop — means an exposure of rock at the earth’s surface.

overburden — a general term for any material covering or obscuring rocks from view.

oz/t or opt — ounces per ton.

phenocrysts — an unusually large crystal in a relatively finer grained matrix.

pluton — term for an igneous intrusion, usually formed from a magma.

porphyry — rock type with mixed crystal sizes, i.e. containing phenocrysts of one or more minerals.

probable reserve — the estimated quantity and grade of all or part of a mineralized body for which sufficient information on continuity, extent, grade distribution, (mining method, dilution, metallurgical process, mineral recovery, infrastructure, environmental considerations, operating costs and capital costs) is available to form the basis of a study indicating an economically viable operation at long-term forecast average metal prices, but which has not been measured in sufficient detail to allow it to be classified as proven.

proven reserve — the estimated quantity and grade of mineralized body for which information is so well established, with respect to size, distribution of values, grade, deposit walls and thickness, that there is the highest degree of confidence as to the quantity and grade that can be mined at a profit.

pyroclastic rock — a rock of volcanic origin consisting of highly variable mixture of rock fragments, cinders and ashes and bits of crystals and glass.


- viii -




reclamation bond — usually required when mechanized work is contemplated. Used to reclaim any workings or put right any damage, if your reclamation does not satisfy the requirements of the regulations.

reserves — a natural aggregate of one or more minerals which, at a specified time and place, may be mined and sold at a profit, or from which some part may be profitably separated.

reverse circulation drill — a rotary percussion drill in which the drilling mud and cuttings return to the surface through the drill pipe.

rhyolite — the aphantic equivalent of a granite.

royalty interest — a royalty interest is tied to some production unit such as tonne of concentrate or ounce of gold or silver produced. A common form of royalty interest is based on the net smelter return.

sample — small amount of material that is supposed to be absolutely typical or representative of the object being sampled.

sandstone — composed of sand-sized fragments cemented together. As a rule the fragments contain a high percentage of quartz.

schist — foliated rock where crystals or mineral flakes are visible but not necessarily identifiable.

sedimentary — a rock formed from cemented or compacted sediments.

sediments — are composed of the debris resulting from the weathering and breakup of other rocks that have been deposited by or carried to the oceans by rivers, or left over from glacial erosion or sometimes from wind action.

sericite — a fine-grained variety of mica occurring in small scales, especially in schists.

shale — an argillaceous rock consisting of silt or clay-sized particles cemented together. Most shales are quite soft, because they contain large amounts of clay minerals.

shear zone — where a fault affects a width of rock rather than being a single clean break, the width of affected rock is referred to as the shear zone. The term implies movement, i.e. shearing.

silicate — most rocks are made up of a small number of silicate minerals ranging from quartz (SiO2) to more complex minerals such as orthoclase feldspar (KAlSi3O8) or hornblende (Ca2Na(Mg,Fe)4(Al,Fe,Ti)Si8)22(OH)2).

sill — tabular intrusion which is sandwiched between layers in the host rock.

stockwork — a mineral deposit consisting of a three-dimensional network of closely spaced planar or irregular veinlets.

strike — the direction of a horizontal line on the surface of the bed, or other planar feature.

tailings — material rejected from a mill after recoverable valuable minerals have been extracted.

tailings pond — a pond where tailings are disposed of.


- ix -




tuff — a finer grained pyroclastic rock made up mostly of ash and other fine grained volcanic material.

veins — the mineral deposits that are found filling openings in rocks created by faults or replacing rocks on either side of faults.

waste — rock which is not ore. Usually referred to that rock which has to be removed during the normal course of mining in order to get at the ore.

Zn — the elemental symbol for zinc.

The terms "mineral resource", "measured resource", "indicated resource" and "inferred resource" used in this Annual Report are Canadian mining terms as defined in accordance with National Instrument 43-101, Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects under the guidelines set out in the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum (the "CIM") Standards on Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves, adopted by the CIM Council on August 20, 2000 as may be amended from time to time by the CIM. In accordance with Industry Guide 7, Description of Property by Issuers Engaged or to be Engaged in Significant Mining Operations, issued by the U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission, resource is termed “mineralization” or “mineral deposit”.

Cautionary Note to U.S. Investors concerning estimates of Measured and Indicated Resources.

This Annual Report uses the terms "measured" and "indicated resources." We advise U.S. investors that while such terms are recognized and permitted under Canadian regulations, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission does not recognize them. U.S. investors are cautioned not to assume that any part or all of the mineral deposits in these categories will ever be converted into reserves.


Cautionary Note to U.S. Investors concerning estimates of Inferred Resources.

This Annual Report uses the terms "inferred resources." We advise U.S. investors that while such term is recognized and permitted under Canadian regulations, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission does not recognize it. "Inferred resources" have a great amount of uncertainty as to their existence, and great uncertainty as to their economic and legal feasibility. It cannot be assumed that all or any part of an inferred mineral resource will ever be upgraded to a higher category. Under Canadian rules estimates of inferred mineral resources may not form the basis of feasibility or other economic studies. U.S. investors are cautioned not to assume that any part or all of an inferred resource exists, or is economically or legally minable.


- x -




Table of Contents

PART I

Item 1      Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisers

A.    Directors and Senior Management

This Form 20-F is being filed as an annual report under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and, as such, there is no requirement to provide any information under this item.

B.    Advisors

This Form 20-F is being filed as an annual report under the Exchange Act, and, as such, there is no requirement to provide any information under this item.

C.    Auditors

This Form 20-F is being filed as an annual report under the Exchange Act, and, as such, there is no requirement to provide any information under this item.

Item 2      Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable

This Form 20-F is being filed as an annual report under the Exchange Act, and, as such, there is no requirement to provide any information under this item.

Item 3      Key Information

A.    Selected Financial Data

The following table summarizes certain of our selected financial data. This information should be read in conjunction with the more detailed financial statements herein.

Table No. 1
Selected Financial Data
(expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share and number of shares data)


    Year ended
Dec 31, 2002
Year ended
Dec 31, 2001
Year ended
Dec 31, 2000
Year ended
Dec 31, 1999
Year ended
Dec 31, 1998

1. Revenues Nil  Nil  Nil  $Nil  $30 
2. Loss for period* $2,198  $3,377  $1,705  $1,264  $11,722 
3. Loss per common share* $0.06  $0.13  $0.08  $0.07  $0.74 
4. Total assets $74,748  $45,399  $31,070  $26,655  $20,170 
5. Long term
obligations and
redeemable preferred stock**
$249  $143  $165  Nil  Nil 
6. Capital stock $99,510  $66,108  $52,078  $46,120  $37,768 
7. Shareholders’
equity
$71,964  $40,938  $29,954  $25,706  $18,618 
8. Cash dividends
per common share
Nil  Nil  Nil  Nil  Nil 
9. Number of shares $39,190,887  $30,913,953  $24,266,458  $20,438,047  $16,045,797 


*    All operations of the Company are continuing.

**    No preferred stock has been issued


- 1 -




Table of Contents


The selected financial data is presented above in the financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) prevailing in Canada as of the dates shown.

The selected financial data under U.S. GAAP for the above periods is indicated below in Table 2:


Table No. 2
Selected Financial Data
(expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per and number of shares data)


    Year ended
Dec 31, 2002
Year ended
Dec 31, 2001
Year ended
Dec 31, 2000
Year ended
Dec 31, 1999
Year ended
Dec 31, 1998

1. Revenues Nil  Nil  Nil  Nil  $30 
2. Loss for period* $8,759  $5,526  $4,211  $3,594  $4,607 
3 Loss per common share* $0.25  $0.21  $0.19  $0.20  $0.29 
4 Total assets $56,465  $32,642  $20,453  $19,699  $15,536 
5. Long term
obligations and
redeemable preferred stock**
$249  $143  $165  Nil  Nil 
6. Capital stock $99,827  $66,603  $52,247  $46,289  $39,080 
7. Shareholders’
equity
$53,681  $28,171  $20,484  $18,750  $13,984 
8. Cash dividends
per common share
Nil  Nil  Nil  Nil  Nil 
9. Number of shares $39,190,887  $30,913,953  $24,266,458  $20,438,047  $16,045,797 


* All operations of the Company are continuing.

** No preferred stock has been issued

Reference should be made to note 19 to the consolidated financial statements for a description of material differences between Canadian and U.S. GAAP.


- 2 -




U.S./Canadian Dollar Exchange Rates

In this Annual Report, unless otherwise specified, all dollar amounts are expressed in Canadian dollars (Cdn$). The Government of Canada permits a floating exchange rate to determine the value of the Canadian dollar against the U.S. dollar (US$).

Table No. 3 below sets out the rate of exchange for the Canadian dollar at December 31, 2002, December 31, 2001, December 31, 2000, December 31, 1999, December 31, 1998, the average rates for the period, and the range of high and low rates for the period. Table No. 4 sets out the high and low rates of exchange for the Canadian dollar for each month during the previous six months.

For purposes of these tables, the rate of exchange means the noon buying rate in New York City for cable transfers in foreign currencies as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. The tables set forth the number of Canadian dollars required under that formula to buy one U.S. dollar. The average rate in Table No. 3 means the average of the exchange rates on the last day of each month during the period.

Table No. 3
U.S. Dollar/Canadian Dollar Exchange Rates for Five Most Recent Financial Years


  Average High Low Close

Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2002 1.57 1.61 1.51 1.58
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2001 1.55 1.60 1.49 1.59
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2000 1.48 1.43 1.56 1.52
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 1999 1.49 1.44 1.54 1.47
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 1998 1.48 1.42 1.57 1.53

Table No. 4
U.S. Dollar/Canadian Dollar Exchange Rates for Previous Six Months


  November December January February March April

High 1.59 1.58 1.57 1.53 1.49 1.48
Low 1.55 1.55 1.52 1.49 1.47 1.43


On April 30, 2003, the exchange rate of Canadian dollars into United States dollars, based upon the noon buying rate in New York City for cable transfers payable in Canadian dollars as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, was US$1.00 equals Cdn$1.43.

B.    Capitalization and Indebtedness

This Form 20-F is being filed as an annual report under the Exchange Act, and, as such, there is no requirement to provide any information under this item.

C.   Reasons for the Offer and Use of Proceeds

This Form 20-F is being filed as an annual report under the Exchange Act, and, as such, there is no requirement to provide any information under this item.


- 3 -




Table of Contents


D.    Risk Factors

Our exploration programs may not result in a commercial mining operation.

Mineral exploration and development involve significant risk because few properties that are explored contain bodies of ore that would be commercially economic to develop into producing mines. Our mineral properties are without a known body of commercial ore and our proposed programs are an exploratory search for ore. We do not know whether our current exploration programs will result in any commercial mining operation. If the exploration programs do not result in the discovery of commercial ore, we will be required to acquire additional properties and write-off all of our investments in our existing properties.

We may not have sufficient funds to complete further exploration programs.

We have limited financial resources, do not generate operating revenue, and must finance our exploration activity by other means. We do not know whether additional funding will be available for further exploration of our projects or to fulfil our anticipated obligations under our existing property agreements. If we fail to obtain additional financing, we will have to delay or cancel further exploration of our properties, and we could lose all of our interest in our properties.

We would need additional funds to develop any mineral deposits for commercial production.

If our exploration programs successfully locate an economic ore body, additional funds will be required to place it into commercial production. Substantial expenditures would be required to establish ore reserves through drilling, to develop metallurgical processes to extract the metals from the ore and to construct the mining and processing facilities at any site chosen for mining. We do not know whether additional financing will be available at all or on acceptable terms. If additional financing is not available, we may have to postpone the development of, or sell, the property.

Factors beyond our control may determine whether any mineral deposits we discover are sufficiently economic to be developed into a mine.

The determination of whether our mineral deposits are economic is affected by numerous factors beyond our control. These factors include market fluctuations for precious metals, the proximity and capacity of natural resource markets and processing equipment, and government regulations as to governing prices, taxes, royalties, land tenure, land use, importing and exporting of minerals and environmental protection.

Lack of affordable infrastructure may make development of our properties uneconomic.

The majority of our property interests are not located in developed areas and hence may not be served by appropriate road access, water and power supply and other support infrastructure. Such items are often needed for development of a commercial mine. If we cannot procure or develop roads, water, power and other infrastructure at a reasonable cost, it may not be economic to develop properties where our exploration has otherwise been successful into a commercial mining operation.

Our resource calculations rely on estimates that cannot be confirmed until the ore is mined.

In carrying on our mineral exploration activities, and making determinations about whether to proceed to the next stage of development, we must rely upon estimated calculations as to the ore mineralization and corresponding ore grades on our properties. Until ore is actually mined and processed, ore mineralization and ore grade must be considered as estimates only. Any material changes in ore mineralization estimates and ore grades will affect the economic viability of the placing of a property into production and a property‘s return on capital.



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Mineral exploration and mining are subject to unpredictable risks and hazards that can result in substantial liability.

Mining operations often encounter unpredictable risks and hazards that add expense or cause delay. These include unusual or unexpected geological formations, power outages, labour disruptions, flooding, explosions, rockbursts, cave-ins, landslides, and inability to obtain suitable or adequate machinery equipment or labour. We may become subject to liabilities in connection with pollution, cave-ins or hazards against which we cannot insure against or which may elect not to insure. The payment of these liabilities could require the use of financial resources that would otherwise be spent on exploration programs.

Our properties may be subject to uncertain title.

We own, lease or have under option, unpatented and patented mining claims, mineral claims or concessions which constitute our property holdings. The ownership and validity, or title, of unpatented mining claims and concessions are often uncertain and may be contested. A successful claim contesting our title to a property will cause us to lose our rights to mine that property. This could result in our not being compensated for our prior expenditures relating to the property.

Mineral exploration and mining activities require compliance with a broad range of law and regulation violation of which can be costly.

Mining operations and exploration activities are subject to national and local laws and regulations governing prospecting, development, mining, production, exports, taxes, labour standards, occupational health, waste disposal, toxic substances, land use, environmental protection, mine safety. In order to comply, we may be required to make capital and operating expenditures or to close an operation until a particular problem is remedied. In addition, if our activities violate of any such laws and regulations, we may be required to compensate those suffering loss or damage, and may be fined if convicted of an offence under such legislation.

Land reclamation requirements for our exploration properties may be burdensome.

Although variable depending on location and the governing authority, land reclamation requirements are generally imposed on mineral exploration companies, as well as companies with mining operations, in order to minimize long term effects of land disturbance. Reclamation may include requirements to control dispersion of potentially deleterious effluents and to reasonably re-establish pre-disturbance land forms and vegetation. In order to carry out reclamation obligations imposed on us in connection with our mineral exploration, we must allocate financial resources that might otherwise be spent on further exploration programs.

Political or economic instability or unexpected regulatory change in the countries where our properties are located could adversely affect our business.

Our properties are located in countries, such as Argentina and Mexico, more likely to be subject to political and economic instability, or unexpected legislative change, than is usually the case for the United States or Canada. Our mineral exploration activities could be adversely affected by uncontrollable political or economic factors that result in restrictions on production, price controls, export controls, expropriation of property or unanticipated change in tax, business and mining laws, any of which may adverse affect our business in that country.



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We may be adversely affected by fluctuations in foreign exchange rates.

We maintain our accounts in Canadian and U.S. dollars. Any appreciation in the currencies of Argentina, Australia, Chile, Mexico or other countries where we carryout exploration activities against the Canadian or U.S. dollar will increase our costs of carrying out operations in such countries. In addition, any decrease in the U.S. dollar against the Canadian dollar will result in a loss on our books to the extent we hold funds in U.S. dollars.

We face industry competition in the acquisition of mining properties and the recruitment and retention of qualified personnel.

We compete with other mining companies, many of which have greater financial resources than us or are further in their development, for the acquisition of mineral claims, leases and other mineral interests as well as for the recruitment and retention of qualified employees and other personnel. If we require and are unsuccessful in acquiring additional mineral properties or personnel, we will not be able to grow at the rate we desire or at all.

Some of our directors and officers may have conflicts of interest as a result of their involvement with other natural resource companies.

Some our directors and officers are directors or officers of other natural resource or mining-related companies such as, at present, Mr. Quartermain who serves as a director and officer of Radiant Resources Inc. (formerly Pacific Sapphire Company Ltd.) and as a director of Canplats Resources Corporation, IAMGold Corporation (formerly Repadre Capital Corporation), Western Silver Corporation (formerly Western Copper Holdings Ltd.), Vista Gold Corporation, Paso Rico Resources Ltd. and Reliant Ventures Ltd. These associations may give rise to conflicts of interest from time to time. As a result of these conflicts of interest, we may miss the opportunity to participate in certain transactions, which may have a material, adverse effect on our financial position.

Enforcement of judgments or bringing actions outside the United States against us and our directors and officer may be difficult.

Our company is organized under the law of and headquartered in British Columbia, Canada, and none of our directors and officers are citizens or residents of the United States. In addition, a substantial part of our assets are located outside the United States and Canada. As a result, it may be difficult or impossible for an investor to (a) enforce in courts outside the United States judgments against us and our directors and officers obtained in United States' courts based upon the civil liability provisions of United States’ federal securities laws or (b) bring in courts outside the United States an original action against us and our directors and officers to enforce liabilities based upon such securities laws


Table of Contents


Item 4      Information on the Company

A.    History and Development of the Company

General Background

We were incorporated in British Columbia, Canada, on December 11, 1946 under the name "Silver Standard Mines, Limited (NPL)" and changed our name to "Silver Standard Mines Limited" on July 18, 1979. We changed our name to "Consolidated Silver Standard Mines Limited" and consolidated our common stock on a 1-for-5 basis on August 9, 1984. All references to the number of shares or per share data in this Annual Report refer to consolidated shares/data, unless otherwise indicated. We changed our name to "Silver Standard Resources Inc." on April 9, 1990.



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Our head office and registered and records office is located at: Suite 1180 - 999 West Hastings Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6C 2W2. The contact person is Robert A. Quartermain, President. The telephone number is (604) 689-3846; the facsimile number is (604) 689-3847. We do not have a registered agent in the United States.

In January 2002, we acquired from Gold-Ore Resources Ltd. an option to acquire up to a 100% interest in Gold-Ore's option to acquire the San Marcial property located in Sinaloa State, Mexico. See Item 4.B - “Business Overview”.

On February 4, 2002, the Nevada Secretary of State accepted a filing document that effected the acquisition by us of the remaining 9.44% outstanding minority stockholdings in Rio Grande Mining Company, the holder of the Shafter Silver Project located in Texas. See Item 4.B - “Business Overview”.

In March 2002, we acquired all of Black Hawk’s interest in the Manantial Espejo Project and sold a 50% interest in the Manantial Espejo Project to Pan American Silver Corp. See Item 4.B - “Business Overview”.

In March 2002, we also acquired from Repadre Capital Corporation all of its interest in a net smelter returns royalty granted by Minera Triton Argentina S.A. in respect of production from the Manantial Espejo Project and subsequently agreed to sell 50% of such interest. See Item 4.B - “Business Overview”.

In June 2002, we acquired from Stonehill Institutional Partners, L.P., Stonehill Offshore Partners Limited and Stonehill Capital Management, LLC a 43.4% interest in Sunshine Argentina, Inc., the holder of the rights to the Pirquitas project located in Jujuy Province, Argentina. See Item 4.B - “Business Overview”.

In November 2002, we agreed to enter into an option agreement with Vista Gold Corporation ("Vista"), under which Vista will grant us an option to acquire all of the silver resources hosted in the Maverick Springs gold-silver prospect in northern Nevada. See Item 4.B - “Business Overview”.

In December 2002, we acquired from Imperial Metals Corporation a 100% interest in the Silvertip project located in northern British Columbia. See Item 4.B - “Business Overview”.

In this Annual Report all references to “$” and “Cdn$” refer to Canadian Dollars and all references to “US$” refer to United States Dollars.

The information contained in this Annual Report is current as at December 31, 2002, other than where a different date is specified.

B.    Business Overview

We have four principal mineral property interests: (1) the Bowdens Silver Project in the Mudgee District of Australia, (2) a 50% interest in the Manantial Espejo Project in the Province of Santa Cruz, Argentina, (3) a 43.4% interest in the Pirquitas Project in the Province of Jujuy, Argentina and (4) the Shafter Silver Project in Texas, U.S.A. Our secondary properties include the Diablillos project in Argentina, the Candelaria Mine located in west central Nevada, U.S.A, the Challacolla Silver Project in Chile, the San Marcial Silver Project in Mexico and the Sulphurets project in British Columbia. See Item 4.B - “Business Overview”. We have several other property holdings in Mexico and Canada and a property holding in Bolivia which are not considered our primary properties.



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None of our properties are beyond the advanced exploration stage (other than the Candelaria Mine and Pirquitas project, which are former producing mines, and the Shafter Silver Project, which is fully permitted) and presently there is no assurance that any of our mining properties contain a commercially viable ore body until further exploration work is done and/or a final feasibility study based upon such work is concluded. For further information, see Item 3.D - "Risk Factors".

The terms "measured mineral resource", "indicated mineral resource" and "inferred mineral resource" used in this Annual Report are Canadian mining terms as defined in accordance with National Instrument 43-101, Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects under the guidelines set out in the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum (the "CIM") Standards on Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves, adopted by the CIM Council on August 20, 2000 as may be amended from time to time by the CIM. These definitions differ from the definitions in the United States Securities & Exchange Commission Guide 7, Description of Property by Issuers Engaged or to be Engaged in Significant Mining Operations. In the United States, a resource is termed "mineralization" or "mineral deposit". U.S. investors in particular are advised to read carefully the definitions of these terms as well as the explanatory and cautionary notes in the Glossary, and the cautionary notes below, regarding use of these terms.

Bowdens Silver Project

Under an agreement (the “GSME Agreement”) dated December 23, 1996 between Silver Standard and Golden Shamrock Mines Limited as amended by an amending agreement (the “GSME Amending Agreement”) dated August 4, 1997, we acquired on August 22, 1997 all of the issued shares of GSM Exploration Pty Limited (“GSME”) (now known as Silver Standard Australia Pty Limited) at a cost of US$6,712,845. The only asset of GSME was the Bowdens Silver Project which it acquired from CRA Exploration Pty Limited (“CRAE”) (now known as Rio Tinto Exploration Pty Limited) pursuant to the terms of a tenement sale agreement (the “Tenement Sale Agreement”) dated August 11, 1994. Under the terms of the Tenement Sale Agreement, CRAE had the right (the “back-in rights”), amongst other things, to (i) receive a payment of A$1,429,397 on GSME making a decision to mine in respect of the Bowdens Silver Project, (ii) back-in for up to 51% of the Bowdens Silver Project in the event gold and silver resources are delineated on the Bowdens Silver Project in excess of A$800,000,000 or base metal resources are delineated on the Bowdens Silver Project in excess of A$3,000,000,000 within the six month period following the decision to mine and (iii) reacquire a 100% interest in the Bowdens Silver Project at no cost in the event GSME did not make a decision to mine in respect of the Bowdens Silver Project by August 11, 1999. Under an agreement (the “CRAE Agreement”) dated July 31, 1997 with Silver Standard, CRAE agreed to release all of its back-in rights to the Bowdens Silver Project in return for the issuance of 160,000 common shares of Silver Standard (which have since been issued), the payment of A$1,500,000 on the commencement of commercial production on the Bowdens Silver Project and the granting of a royalty of two percent of net smelter returns reducing to one percent of net smelter returns after the payment of US$5,000,000 in royalties.

In September and October 1997, following the completion of the acquisition of GSME, we carried out an exploration program over the two main prospects of the Bowdens Silver Project, the Bowdens Gift Prospect and the Coomber Prospect, and a regional reconnaissance program to expand on previous reconnaissance work. A follow-up exploration program was completed in 1998.

In May 1998, our board of directors of the Company approved a US$2.7 million feasibility study of the economics of the Bowdens Silver Project. Following the approval of the feasibility study, we commenced a reserve definition drill program to expand indicated and inferred silver resources and to provide additional geological and metallurgical information. Due to unusually heavy rains, the drill program was not completed until January 1999.



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On April 20, 1999, we purchased for A$425,000 the 133.75 hectare farm that overlies the mineralization and a large portion of the area currently being considered for the process plant, waste dumps and tailings pond. Preliminary resource modelling indicated that additional in-fill drilling was required prior to completion of the final reserve estimate. Prospecting in the area west of the known mineralization indicated the potential for locating additional tonnage. Drilling in this area was carried out in 2000.

In 2001, we completed a two phase drilling program consisting of 19 reverse circulation drill holes totalling 2,711 metres on the Bowdens Silver Project. Based on the results of the drill program, we initiated an updated block model calculation for the Bowdens Silver Project, which was completed in October 2001. See Item 4.D.- “Property, Plant and Equipment”.

Effective October 15, 2001, we completed the purchase of a second farm at Bowdens, which provides us with surface rights for the location of the planned mill facilities and adjoins the farm purchased in 2000. The farm covers an area of 50.05 hectares, and the purchase price for the farm was A$310,000.

During 2002, we commenced an in-fill drill program on the Bowdens Silver Project in order to better define silver resources on the property for completion of the feasibility study. In March, 2003, we completed the purchase of a third farm at Bowdens, which provides us with surface rights for the location of the waste dumps and tailings pond and adjoins the previously purchased farms. The farm covers an area of 1,140 hectares, and the purchase price for the farm was A$190,000.

Manantial Espejo Project

On November 4, 1998, we entered into an agreement (the “Manantial Espejo Option Agreement”) with Triton Mining Corporation (“Triton”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Black Hawk Mining Inc., a Toronto Stock Exchange listed company, pursuant to which we acquired an option to acquire a 50% interest in Minera Triton Argentina S.A. (“Minera Triton”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Triton and the holder of an indirect 80% interest in certain mineral properties known as the “Manantial Espejo Project” located in the Santa Cruz Province of Argentina. In order to exercise the option under the Manantial Espejo Option Agreement, we are required to make staged cash option payments to Triton of US$1,536,500 (paid) and incur exploration expenditures on the Manantial Espejo Project of US$4.5 million by December 31, 2001, extendable to December 31, 2002 in certain circumstances. Under the terms of the Manantial Espejo Option Agreement, we are the operator of the project under the direction of a Management Committee.

At the time we acquired our option, Minera Triton owned 80% of the issued and outstanding shares of Compania Minera Altovalle S.A. (“Altovalle”), an Argentine corporation, the remaining shares of which were owned by Barrick Exploraciones Argentinas S.A., a subsidiary of Barrick Gold Corporation, (“Barrick”). Altovalle is the registered holder of the mineral properties that comprise the Manantial Espejo Project. Under the terms of the shareholders’ agreement between the shareholders of Altovalle, on completion of a feasibility study for the Manantial Espejo Project, Barrick must elect to either (i) increase its interest in Altovalle to 40% by paying Minera Triton 40% of its reasonable costs incurred in respect of the Manantial Espejo Project or (ii) sell its interest in Altovalle to Minera Triton for US$5.00 per ounce of gold plus US$0.06 per ounce of silver contained in the proven and probable reserve supporting the feasibility study with any ounces of gold or silver mined in addition to the ounces contemplated in the proven and probable reserve in the feasibility study subject to a 3% net smelter returns royalty. As a result, on exercise of the option under the Manantial Espejo Option Agreement and completion of a feasibility study for the Manantial Espejo Project, we will own a 50% interest in Minera Triton who in turn will own either a 60% or 100% indirect interest in the Manantial Espejo Project.



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Following execution of the Manantial Espejo Option Agreement, we commenced a 1,000 metre drill program on the Manantial Espejo Project, which was completed in late 1998. The program included in-fill drilling as well as drill testing of new targets. In addition, we completed a regional reconnaissance of the property. In March and April 1999, we conducted further fieldwork to assess new drill targets. In December 1999, we completed a 1,416 metre drill program.

Drilling during the 1999 program was focused on testing new targets. The program successfully intersected one new vein and confirmed the extension of a previously drilled vein. Additional geologic interpretation identified several other areas with good exploration potential. In 2000, we carried out further drilling and prospecting of the property.

Under an Agreement dated April 30, 2001 between Barrick and Silver Standard, Barrick sold to Silver Standard all of its 20% interest in Altovalle and agreed to defer the payment of the royalty of US$5.00 per ounce of gold and US$0.06 per ounce of silver, formerly due to be paid to Barrick on completion of a final feasibility study in respect of the Manantial Espejo Project, to the commencement of commercial production. In consideration of the sale of the 20% interest and the deferral of the payment of the royalty, we issued to Barrick 400,000 common shares in our capital. The acquisition completed on August 29, 2001.

In August 2001, we purchased with Black Hawk, through Minera Triton, two ranches totalling 28,000 hectares (108.1 square miles) for US$575,000, including buildings and improvements, payable over three years. The two ranches cover the main areas of defined mineralization at Manantial Espejo.

Under an agreement dated August 31, 2001 between Black Hawk and Silver Standard, we sold to Black Hawk one half of 20% direct interest in the Manantial Espejo Project (acquired from Barrick) in exchange for, among other things, the transfer to us of a 40% direct interest in the Sulphurets Project in British Columbia and a cash payment by us of $125,000. The cash payment represented a return of funds in a joint venture account, a credit for assets and an additional cash component. In addition, we agreed to pay Black Hawk a net smelter returns royalty of 1.2% on production in excess of current resources of silver and gold already outlined on the property. The agreement with Black Hawk completed on August 31, 2001.

On January 22, 2002, we received from Black Hawk an offer to sell to us all of Black Hawk’s interest in the Manantial Espejo Project pursuant to the terms of the right of first refusal contained in the shareholders’ agreements for Minera Triton and Altovalle. On February 22, 2002, we elected to exercise our right of first refusal and acquired Black Hawk’s interest in the Manantial Espejo Project for US $ 2,000,000 payable in cash or shares. Also on February 22, 2002, we agreed to sell a 50% interest in the Manantial Espejo Project to Pan American Silver Corp. (“Pan American”) in consideration of the payment of US $2,000,000, payable in cash or shares, and the obligation by Pan American to incur the first US $3,000,000 in joint venture expenditures following a production decision relating to the Manantial Espejo Project. On March 27, 2002, we completed the acquisition of Black Hawk’s interest in the Manantial Espejo Project and completed the sale to Pan American of a 50% interest in the Manantial Espejo Project. The consideration paid by us to Black Hawk consisted of cash of US $708,750 and 231,511 shares in the capital of Pan American, which we received from Pan American for the sale of the 50% interest in the Manantial Espejo Project.



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We also entered into a joint venture agreement with Pan American on March 27, 2002 in respect of the exploration and development of the Manantial Espejo Project. Under the terms of the joint venture agreement, we are to remain operator of the project until a decision is made to complete a feasibility study. Thereafter, Pan American is the operator of the project until the commencement of commercial production. On commencement of commercial production, an operating company, owned by us and Pan American, in proportion to each party's respective interest in the project, will act as operator of the project. In addition, Pan American is to incur the first US $3,000,000 in joint venture expenditures following a production decision relating to the Manantial Espejo Project. Otherwise, all costs and expenses incurred in respect of the project shall be incurred by us and Pan American in proportion to each party's respective interest in the joint venture.

On March 27, 2002, we acquired from Repadre Capital Corporation (“Repadre”) all of Repadre’s interest in a net smelter returns royalty granted to Repadre by Minera Triton equal to 1.5% of 80% of net smelter returns in respect of production from the Manantial Espejo Project. The purchase price for the royalty interest was US $200,000. We subsequently sold a 50% interest in the royalty to Pan American for US $100,000.

In November 2002, Pan American acquired from Barrick all of Barrick's rights to receive a royalty from the Manantial Espejo Project of US$5.00 per ounce of gold plus US$0.06 per ounce of silver contained in the proven and probable reserve supporting the feasibility study for the project with any ounces of gold or silver mined in addition to the ounces contemplated in the proven and probable reserve in the feasibility study subject to a 3% net smelter returns royalty. In December 2002, we acquired from Pan American a 50% interest in the royalty for US $300,000.


Pirquitas Project

Under an agreement dated June 21, 2002, we acquired from Stonehill Institutional Partners, L.P., Stonehill Offshore Partners Limited and Stonehill Capital Management, LLC a 43.4% interest in Sunshine Argentina, Inc., the holder of the rights to the Pirquitas project. The total purchase price for the 43.4% interest was the payment at closing of US $3,000,000 in cash and the issuance of a US $1,340,000 convertible debenture, with a term of one year, exercise price of Cdn $5.80 per share and interest rate of 10% per annum. The debenture was fully converted by the holder by December 31, 2002 into 360,636 common shares in our capital.

The holders of the remaining 56.6% interest in Sunshine Argentina, Inc. are Elliott International, L.P. and the Liverpool Limited Partnership. We are the operator of the Pirquitas project.

Since the acquisition of our interest in the Pirquitas project, we have maintained the project on a care and maintenance basis. In 2003, we, as operator of the project, expect to conduct the following activities: care and maintenance, repair sediment dam downstream of site, isolate jig tails from creek, clean up environmental hazard of old assay lab and minor exploration consisting of underground sampling, geochemical sampling and geophysics.

Shafter Silver Project

Under an agreement dated September 19, 2000 among Silver Standard, SSR Acquisition, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of ours, Coastal Capital Partners L.P., John H. Bailey, Peter Galli, Carolyn E. Galli, Mark Fidler, Kathleen Fidler and David Fraser, we acquired 91.8% of the issued shares of Silver Assets, Inc. in consideration of the payment of US$0.00654 per share for a total purchase price of US$599,305.15. On November 9, 2000, a short-form merger between SSR Acquisition, Inc. and Silver Assets, Inc. was effected, under which we acquired the remaining issued shares of Silver Assets, Inc. for US$0.00654 per share. The purchase price for 100% of the issued shares of Silver Assets, Inc. was US$693,601 (Cdn$1,024,293).



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At the time of our acquisition, the sole asset of Silver Assets, Inc. was a 90.56% interest in Rio Grande Mining Company, which holds the Shafter Silver Project located near Shafter, Texas. On February 4, 2002, the Nevada Secretary of State accepted a filing document that effected the acquisition by us of the remaining 9.44% outstanding minority stockholdings in Rio Grande. The cost of acquiring the minority stockholding is US$55,053 and will be paid out over time as shares are surrendered.

Since the completion of the acquisition of Silver Assets, we have focused our efforts on completing the permitting to place the Shafter Silver Project in production.

Candelaria Mine

Under an option agreement dated November 1, 1999 between Silver Standard and Kinross Candelaria Mining Company, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Kinross Gold Inc. ("Kinross"), a Toronto Stock Exchange listed company, we acquired an option to acquire a 100% interest in the Candelaria mine, located in Mineral and Esmerelda counties of the State of Nevada. Under the option agreement, in consideration of the issuance of 50,000 common shares, we have six months to carry out a due diligence review of the Candelaria mine. In order to exercise the option, we are required to make staged cash payments over a period of 12 months, issue 600,000 units (each unit to consist of one of our common shares and one common share purchase warrant, with each such warrant entitling the holder to acquire an additional one of our common shares for a period of one year at a price of $3.50) and pay US$1,000,000 on commencement of commercial production. We may also be required to purchase the processing facility located on the mine site for $300,000. In addition to the payments and share issuances, we will assume all liabilities relating to the mine.

On March 28, 2000, we and Kinross entered into an amending agreement whereby Kinross agreed to extend the term of the option by three months (to a nine-month term) on payment by us of $50,000 and the issuance by us of 27,500 common shares. Under further amending agreements dated July 12, 2000, October 27, 2000 and November 29, 2000, the term of the option was extended to March 31, 2001. On March 30, 2001, we delivered notice of exercise (the "Notice of Exercise") of the option to Kinross, which provided for the closing of the purchase on amended terms. On October 1, 2001, pursuant to an agreement dated October 1, 2001, we acquired all of the shares of Kinross Candelaria Mining Company, a Delaware corporation and the owner of the Candelaria mine and related assets. In consideration of the acquisition of such shares, we paid Kinross US $65,834 and issued 600,000 common shares in our capital to Kinross and 600,000 common share purchase warrants, with each warrant entitling the holder to acquire an additional one of our common shares until October 1, 2002 at a price of Cdn $3.50 per share. We also agreed to assume all liabilities associated with the Candelaria mine, delivered to Kinross a promissory note in the amount of Cdn $300,000 payable in cash or shares, at our election, on or before April 1, 2002 and reimbursed Kinross US $209,607 for expenses incurred by Kinross in respect of the Candelaria mine from April 1, 2001 to September 30, 2001. We paid the full amount of the promissory note by the issuance of 70,922 common shares on March 26, 2002.

We acquired the Candelaria mine for the large silver resource that remained on the property at the time of closure of the mine by Kinross. Our due diligence review of the property included re-drilling 9 holes in the Deep Diablo area, limited metallurgical studies, engineering scoping studies and a complete environmental audit. The drilling confirmed the original resource estimate. Metallurgical and engineering studies demonstrated that conventional milling of the ore is feasible at higher silver prices. The environmental review did not identify any significant environmental issues and confirmed that the substantial amount of reclamation work completed to date satisfied all state and federal guidelines.



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Under the terms of the purchase agreement, Kinross is responsible for completing the reclamation of the mine, and we have agreed, among other things, to assume all liabilities, including environmental monitoring, relating to the mine following the completion of reclamation by Kinross. To date, the mine dumps have been recontoured and re-seeded, and both of the heap leach piles have been rinsed with fresh water and re-seeded. Kinross completed re-contouring and re-seeding of the leach ponds in the first quarter of 2002. Kinross is continuing reclamation work that is expected to be completed shortly. We have pledged the property to Kinross as collateral pending completion of reclamation work by Kinross and our arrangement of reclamation bonding. Reclamation bonding for the property is currently US $1,679,435, but may be reduced as a result of reclamation carried out to date. We are required to provide substitute reclamation bonding by April 1, 2004.

Following completion of the reclamation of the mine by Kinross, we will be responsible for the establishment of plant growth on the property. In the event the seeding by Kinross on the property does not result in sufficient plant growth, we will be required to reseed the property at an estimated cost of US $136,800; and, if reseeding does not establish sufficient plant growth, we will be required to place a soil cap on the heap leach pads at an estimated cost of US $1,272,100. In addition, on reclamation of the mine, we must monitor the mine at a total estimated cost of US $20,300 over a five year period.

Diablillos Property

Under an agreement dated November 1, 2001, among Silver Standard, Silver Standard (BVI) Inc., Pacific Rim Mining Corp. ("Pacific Rim"), Pac Rim Cayman and Pac Rim Caribe (III) (wholly owned subsidiaries of Pacific Rim), we agreed to acquire all of Pacific Rim's interest in the Diablillos property located in Salta Province, Argentina through the acquisition of all of the shares of Salta Gold Ltd. and Pacific Rim Mining Corporation Argentina S.A. Under the terms of the purchase agreement, we agreed to pay Pacific Rim US $3,400,000 in staged payments, with cash payments of US $1,000,000 and US $500,000 payable on closing and December 31, 2001, respectively, and payments, in cash or our shares, at our election, of US $500,000 payable on or before June 30, 2002, December 31, 2002 and June 30, 2003 and US $400,000 payable on or before December 31, 2003.

On December 14, 2001, we completed the acquisition of the Diablillos property and made the US $1,000,000 cash payment due on closing. On December 31, 2001, we paid the US $500,000 payment then due, and on January 18, 2002 issued 383,025 common shares in our capital in satisfaction of the payments due on June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2002. On June 28, 2002, we issued to Pacific Rim 142,970 of our common shares in satisfaction of the final two payments due on June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2003.

Challacolla Silver Project

Under the terms of an agreement dated November 16, 2001, we acquired from Sociedad Contractual Minera Septentrion ("Minera Septentrion") an option to acquire a 100% interest in the Challacolla Silver Project located in northern Chile. Under the terms of the option agreement, we are required to make cash option payments totaling US $1,500,000 over two years: US $20,000 due on signing (paid); US $130,000 due on March 1, 2002 (paid); US $250,000 due on August 1, 2002 (paid); US $500,000 due on March 1, 2003 (paid); and US $600,000 due on August 1, 2003. A five percent finder's fee is included in the cash option payments. The property is subject to an existing 2% production royalty capped at US $850,000 and a 2% production royalty to Minera Septentrion increasing to 3% once the existing 2% royalty is fully paid. The Minera Septentrion royalty may be purchased for US $1,500,000 at any time.

Maverick Springs Project

On November 7, 2002, we entered into a letter agreement with Vista Gold Corporation ("Vista") and Vista Nevada Corp. ("VNC"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Vista, pursuant to which we agreed to enter into an option agreement to acquire all of the silver resources, subject to underlying agreements and royalties, hosted in the Maverick Springs project located in northern Nevada on payment of US $300,000 on execution of the option agreement and incurring US $1,200,000 over four years to fund required exploration expenditures, land payments and option payments.



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Under an option agreement dated October 7, 2002 among Newmont Mining Corporation, Newmont Capital Limited (together, "Newmont"), Vista and VNC, Vista and VNC have the right to acquire a 100% interest in the Maverick Springs project, subject to payment of US $15,000 on October 1, 2002, US $15,000 on October 1, 2003 and US $100,000 on each October 1st thereafter and payment of a net smelter returns royalty ranging from 1.9% for gold and silver prices that are less than US $250 and US $4.50 per ounce, respectively, to 5.9% for gold and silver prices that are greater than US $550 and US $8.50 per ounce, respectively, and a net smelter returns royalty of 2.9% for all metals other than gold and silver and complete a minimum of 6,400 feet of exploration drilling in each of the first three years of the agreement.

In order to exercise their option, Vista and VNC are required to pay Newmont US $250,000 in cash (paid), reimburse Newmont for 2003 federal maintenance fees of US $37,300 (paid), issue 141,243 shares of Vista (issued) and 141,243 warrants of Vista (issued) (with each warrant exercisable for one share of Vista for a period of two years at US $4.43 per share), issue to Newmont, on the first anniversary of the agreement, the number of shares of Vista determined by dividing US $500,000 by the weighted average closing price of the shares of Vista on the American Stock Exchange averaged over the 10-day trading period ending on the day before the first anniversary of the agreement (the "Weighted Average Price") and an equal number of share purchase warrants (with each warrant exercisable for a period of two years from the closing at a price equal to 125% of the Weighted Average Price), and grant to Newmont a 1½% net smelter returns royalty on production from the Maverick Springs Property.

In addition, following the fourth anniversary of the agreement, Newmont may, on payment of 200% of expenditures, acquire a 51% interest in the Maverick Springs project with expenditures by Vista, following the backin by Newmont, capped at US $2,000,000 until completion of a feasibility study for the project.

We are currently finalizing the negotiation of the option agreement with Vista and VNC.

Silvertip Property

Under an agreement dated November 27, 2002 with Imperial Metals Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiary Silvertip Mining Corporation (together "Imperial"), we acquired a 100% interest in the Silvertip property located in northern British Columbia. Under the agreement, we paid Imperial $1,200,000 in cash, issued to Imperial 100,000 of our common shares and assumed the remaining reclamation obligations associated with the property. Certain of the non-core claims comprised in the property are subject to a 5% net profits interest.

To date, we have not carried out any work on the property.

Newhawk Arrangement

On September 30, 1999 pursuant to a plan of arrangement (the "Newhawk Arrangement"), holders of common shares of Newhawk exchanged every six Newhawk shares for one of our common shares. There were 13,712,707 common shares of Newhawk issued and outstanding at the time of the Newhawk Arrangement which were exchanged for 2,285,451 of our common shares. On completion of the Newhawk Arrangement, Newhawk became a wholly-owned subsidiary of ours.



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At the time of the acquisition of Newhawk, its principal asset was a 60% interest in the Sulphurets Project (at the time 40% owned by Black Hawk Mining Inc., which interest was subsequently acquired by us) and a 100% interest in the Snowfield Property located in northwest British Columbia. The Sulphurets Project consists of a 60% interest in the Bruceside Property. Since 1986, expenditures on the Bruceside Property have totalled US$27 million.

Following the Newhawk Arrangement, we completed reclamation work on the Sulphurets Project then underway. Reclamation work in 1999 was approved by the British Columbia Ministry of Energy and Mines, Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks and Ministry of Forests. Total reclamation costs incurred in 1999 were $1,161,333. As at the date of this Annual Report, reclamation bonding totals $5,000 in respect of the Sulphurets Project.

Under an agreement with Black Hawk described under the heading "Manantial Espejo Project" above, we acquired, among other things, Black Hawk's 40% interest in the Sulphurets Project in exchange for a 10% interest in Altovalle, a cash payment of $125,000 and 1.2% net smelter returns royalty on production in excess of current resources of silver and gold already outlined on the Sulphurets Project property.

In November 2001, we granted Sean Morriss an option to acquire all of the shares of Newhawk, the holder of the Sulphurets Project, and the Snowfields and Blue Ice properties in consideration of a cash payment of Cdn $3,800,000. The option may be exercised by Mr. Morriss at any time on or before the close of business on May 30, 2002, and may be further extended. The option granted to Mr. Morriss expired without exercise, and we are in negotiations with other interested parties regarding the option of the property.

San Marcial Silver Project

In January 2002, we acquired from Gold-Ore Resources Ltd. ("Gold-Ore") an option to acquire up to a 100% interest in Gold-Ore's option to acquire the San Marcial property located in Sinaloa State, Mexico. Under the terms of the option, we may earn a 50% interest through cash payments totalling US$29,000 and exploration expenditures of at least US$175,000 by April 30, 2002. We may then earn up to a 100% interest in Gold Ore's option by either issuing 200,000 of our common shares with a value of at least US$350,000 or paying to Gold Ore US$350,000 in cash and our common shares with at least US$150,000 in cash. Either method of payment is at our sole election.

In addition, if within three years of the date of the option agreement, (a) we outline in excess of 50 million ounces of measured and indicated silver resources on the Property, in accordance with National Instrument 43-101 ("43-101") of the Canadian Securities Administrators using a 50 gram/tonne silver cut-off grade, we shall pay to Gold-Ore, in cash or common shares in our capital, US $0.005 per ounce for each ounce of silver in excess of 50 million ounces; and (b) the afternoon fix of the price of silver on the London Mercantile Exchange is greater than or equal to US $6.50 per ounce for a minimum of 60 consecutive days, we shall pay to Gold-Ore, in cash or common shares in our capital, US $0.005 per ounce for each ounce of measured and indicated silver resources outlined on the Property, in accordance with 43-101, using a 50 gram/tonne silver cut-off grade.

In August 2002, we exercised our option and acquired an option to acquire a 100% interest in the San Marcial property. In order to exercise the option, we are required to make cash payments to the property vendor totalling US$462,500 by February 13, 2004 and incur US$225,000 in further exploration expenditures by August 13, 2004. We also agreed to pay US$100,000 on commencement of commercial production to International American Resources Inc. and a 3% net smelter returns royalty to the property vendor. Each 1% of the royalty can be acquired on payment of US$600,000.



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Following the acquisition of the option, we completed an eight hole drill program to test the extent of the resource.

Bluey’s Silver Prospect

On August 7, 2001, we acquired an option from Imperial Granite and Minerals Pty Ltd. under which we may earn a 51% joint venture interest in the Bluey's Silver Prospect and the surrounding tenement, located in the Northern Territory, Australia, by repaying staking and tenement costs (to a maximum of A$10,000) and incurring exploration expenditures over time totalling A$750,000. We may increase our interest to 100% on completion of a bankable feasibility study with the vendor retaining a 4% net smelter returns royalty or a 10% net profits interest.

Following the acquisition of the option, we completed a drill program which tested the known surface mineralization of the prospect. In 2002, based on the results of the drill program, we abandoned the Bluey's Silver Prospect and wrote off our interest in the prospect.

El Asiento Project

No work was completed on the project in 2002. For disclosure as to this project, please see our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2000 filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission under file no. 000.26424.

Duthie Property

We acquired the Duthie Property in November 1978 for its then known silver reserve and functioning mill. The Duthie Property is located 12 kilometers west of Smithers, British Columbia, approximately 1.2 kilometers north of Aldrich Lake. It operated intermittently from 1923 to the mid-1980's. Over much of this period, some hand-picked direct-shipping ore was mined, especially in the early years. Of an estimated 80,000 tons mined, about 59,400 tons were milled. Concentrate shipments totaled 7,144 tons.

At the time of acquisition of the Duthie Property, we were not responsible for, and had no obligation in respect of, the reclamation of historical tailings. In the early 1990's, British Columbia adopted legislation that resulted in our becoming responsible for the reclamation of historical tailings on the Duthie Property. As a result, we submitted a reclamation proposal for the tailings impoundment area that contained three reclamation options to the Province of British Columbia in March 1994. We have since completed a study which defines the most appropriate reclamation option and in March 1998 submitted the results of the study to the Province of British Columbia. A reclamation option was accepted by the Province of British Columbia in June 1999, subject to possible refinements. During 2000, 2001 and 2002, we carried out reclamation work of $240,000, $177,000 and $155,000, respectively. Reclamation work will continue in 2003 at an estimated cost of $265,000. Remaining reclamation obligations include placing perimeter ditches around the tailings impoundment area, capping the tailings, constructing a wetland and monitoring the results in subsequent years. Estimated costs for the remaining reclamation are $250,000, which amount has been included in our provision for reclamation, plus $16,000 per year for ongoing monitoring.



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Silver Standard Mine Property

We acquired the Silver Standard Mine Property in 1947, put the mine into production in 1948 and operated the property as a mine until 1958. As the former mine operator, we are responsible for the reclamation of the property.

Environmental consultants retained by us are studying the property to determine whether reclamation is required for the tailings on the property and the property in general. Accordingly, a reclamation plan has not been formulated. If a reclamation plan is required, determination of reclamation costs must await submission of the plan to and acceptance by appropriate government agencies, until which time monitoring is not required. The only remedial work required on the property at this time is the closure of mine workings, which has an estimated cost of $240,000, which amount has been included in our provision for reclamation.

Other Secondary Properties

We have several other property holdings in Mexico, Canada and the United States and a property holding in Bolivia which are not considered our primary properties. These property interests are being held for possible future exploration and development, reclamation work, sale, or joint venture. Interests in all of our properties are currently held through claims, leases and options and through working interests. We review such holdings on a regular basis to determine if they should be retained.

C.    Organizational Structure

We have ten material subsidiaries. The following table sets out the name, jurisdiction of incorporation, incorporation date, date of our acquisition and our interest in each of our material subsidiaries:

Name of Subsidiary Jurisdiction of Incorporation
and Incorporation Date
Date Acquired Silver Standard
Interest
Silver Standard (BVI) Inc. British Virgin Islands;
November 21, 1996
November 21, 1996 100%
Silver Standard Australia Pty
Limited
Australia; June 26, 1987 August 22, 1997 100%
Minera Triton Argentina S.A Argentina; January 21, 1997 March 27, 2002 50%
Silver Assets, Inc. California, USA; June 18, 1932 September 22, 2002 100%
Candelaria Mining Company Delaware, USA; January 31, 1964 October 1, 2001 100%
Pacific Rim Mining
Corporation Argentina S.A
Argentina; October 1, 1993 December 14, 2001 100%
Newhawk Gold Mines Ltd. British Columbia, Canada;
January 20, 1948
September 30, 1999 100%
Silver Standard U.S. Inc. Nevada, USA; March 11, 1994 March 11, 1994 100%
Silver Standard Mexico S.A Mexico; January 18, 1995 January 18, 1995 99.9%
Minera Silver Standard Chile S.A Chile; November 10, 1994 November 10, 1994 99.9%



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Table of Contents


D.   Property, Plant and Equipment

Bowdens Silver Project

The following is a description of the Bowdens Silver Project. In general, the description of the project is from the Bowdens Property, Australia Technical Report dated April 27, 2001, prepared for us by Pincock, Allen & Holt ("PAH"), a division of Hart Crowser Inc., in conformance with Canadian National Instrument 43-101. This report is available for review at our office. We have, however, updated the ownership statement and the resource estimate in the PAH report to reflect changes made subsequent to the PAH report. PAH reviewed the updated resource estimate in their Bowdens Resource Audit Letter report dated October 9, 2001.

Location and Access

The property is located approximately 200 kilometers northwest of Sydney in eastern New South Wales, Australia, near latitude 32º 39‘S, longitude 149º 52‘E. Access is by the paved road between Mudgee (population 7,500) and Rylstone (population 750) and by numerous gravel and dirt roads that criss-cross the area. See Figure 1, General Location Map.

Local Resources and Infrastructure

The area includes sheep ranches, farms and weekend cottages. Several large coal mines and limestone quarries are found both south of Rylstone and north of the property. The rail line between Mudgee–Lue-Rylstone-Kandos has recently reopened allowing rail access to Sydney via Kandos and Lithgow. A high-tension power line crosses the property. Skilled workers are available from Mudgee and other nearby towns.

Land Tenure

The Property consists of one exploration tenement covering 379 square kilometers held 100 percent by Silver Standard Australia Pty. Ltd, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Silver Standard. Current details on the tenure are given in Table 5 below.







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Table 5
Silver Standard Resources Inc.
Bowdens Property
Property Details


Tenement Grant Date Expiry Date No. of Units Area (Sq.km) Expenditure
Requirement

EL5920 January 30, 2002 January 30, 2004 131  379  A$85,500


The surface rights to the farm overlying the resource area were purchased by Silver Standard in April 1999 for A$425,000. The surface rights to the adjoining farm which is the proposed location for the mill facilities were purchased in 2001 for A$310,000.

History

The original tenements were granted to CRAE during 1989 and 1990 after follow-up of an anomalous stream sediment sample and mineralized float led to the discovery in July 1998, of outcropping sulphide-bearing breccias which assayed 860 ppm silver, 0.5 percent lead and 1.0 percent zinc. Old prospector pits of unknown age are found in the mineralized outcrops. CRAE carried out rock chip and soil sampling, geological mapping, induced polarization (IP) surveys, 33 RC holes totalling 3,438 meters and five diamond drill core holes for 842 meters from 1989 to 1992 during which time the Bowdens Gift Zone of outcropping mineralization was located 500 meters east of the discovery outcrops. At the Coomber prospect, 22 kilometers south, 18 holes totalling 1,042 meters were completed.

In August 1994, the project was sold to GSME, a subsidiary of Golden Shamrock Mines Limited. GSME extended the Bowdens Gift mineralization beneath the Permian cover along a NNW trend. The original prospect was renamed Main Zone South and the north extension the Main Zone North. Further drilling by GSME discovered the Bundarra North Zone 400 meters west of the Main Zone and a southern extension called the Bundarra South Zone. From 1994 through to 1996, GSME completed 17 RC holes totalling 2,413 meters and five core holes for 665 meters. GSME completed a scoping study for a near-surface resource of 18.8 million tonnes at 99 g/t Ag. This work included metallurgical testing and environmental studies.

In August 1997, Golden Shamrock Mines Limited was merged with Ashanti Goldfields Limited and in August 1997 GSME was acquired by Silver Standard and renamed Silver Standard Australia Pty. Limited. Since the acquisition, Silver Standard has carried out geological mapping and sampling, metallurgical studies, drill testing of the Bowdens deposit and minor drilling at the Coomber prospect. Total drilling by Silver Standard has amounted to 132 RC holes totalling 13,218 meters and 23 core holes totalling 2,186 meters.

Regional Geology

The Bowdens Project is located on the northeast margin of the Lachlan Fold Belt within a shallow marine to subaerial topographic high that formed during the Late Silurian to Middle Devonian. Other rocks exposed in the area include Devonian marine sediments, Middle Carboniferous granite intrusives and the Permian Rylstone volcanics.

Outcropping along the eastern margin of the anticlinorium are the Rylstone Volcanics that consist of altered rhyolite and dacite pyroclastics, lavas and epiclastics. Both the Bowdens and Coomber prospects are hosted by the rhyolite tuff and breccia near the base of this formation.





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The Rylstone volcanics were deposited unconformably on Lue beds, also called the Coomber Formation (Fm), an Ordovician sequence of fine-grained volcanogenic sediments. The volcanics are overlain to the north and east by flat lying conglomeratic sandstone of the Shoalhaven Group.

Mineralization

Silver Standard’s geologists have identified three styles of mineralization and alteration including clay-silica-sulfide alteration, quartz-clay-rhodochrosite-carbonate-clay alteration, and sericite-clay alteration.

Pervasive clay-silica-clay alteration is best developed within the ignimbrite with pervasive silica forming up to 60 percent of the rock. Visible sulfides comprise 5 to 7 percent of the rock and are composed of mainly fine-grained pyrite with minor galena and sphalerite. Occasionally quartz-sulfide veinlets form stockworks and sheeted zones within this style of mineralization.

Quartz-clay-rhodochrosite-carbonate-clay vein or vein-breccia style of alteration is well developed in the Coomber Formation. Vein widths range from 5.0 centimeters up to 1.5 meters and consist of colloform-banded layers of chalcedonic and crystalline quartz with thin rhodochrosite bands. The colloform bands are commonly brecciated and recemented to form breccia with a mineralized matrix. Sulphides are associated with quartz and sometimes form bands of pyrite, sphalerite and galena.

Sericitic green clay alteration is best developed in the crystal tuff and ignimbrites and consists of sericite, carbonate, epidote, and minor 1 to 2 percent pyrite.

Project Exploration

Initial exploration of the property was conducted by CRAE from 1989 to 1994. From 1994 to 1997 GSME continued exploration of the property.

Since acquisition of the project in 1997, Silver Standard has carried out a series of programs to advance the property. Work to date has included geological mapping, rock chip sampling and the drilling of 15,405 meters in 159 holes.

A program of mapping and rock chip sampling in 1999 resulted in a reinterpretation of the geology and structure of the property and a better understanding of the style of mineralization. The sampling identified several anomalous areas on the west side of the known resources that was tested by drilling in late 2000. In-fill drilling was carried out in 2001 in order to allow an updated block model to be completed.

Resource Estimates

Cautionary Note to U.S. Investors concerning estimates of Measured and Indicated Resources.

The following discussion and the table below use the terms "measured" and "indicated resources". We advise U.S. investors that while such terms are recognized and permitted under Canadian regulations, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission does not recognize them. U.S. investors are cautioned not to assume that any part or all of the mineral deposits in these categories will ever be converted into reserves.

Cautionary Note to U.S. Investors concerning estimates of Inferred Resources.

The following discussion and the table below use the terms "inferred resources." We advise U.S. investors that while such term is recognized and permitted under Canadian regulations, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission does not recognize it. "Inferred resources" have a great amount of uncertainty as to their existence, and great uncertainty as to their economic and legal feasibility. It cannot be assumed that all or any part of an inferred mineral resource will ever be upgraded to a higher category. Under Canadian rules estimates of inferred mineral resources may not form the basis of feasibility or other economic studies. U.S. investors are cautioned not to assume that any part or all of an inferred resource exists, or is economically or legally minable.



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We completed an updated block model of the resources for the Bowdens Silver Project in October 2001, which included the results of the 30 reverse circulation and two diamond drill holes totalling 4,319 metres completed in 2000 and 2001. The block model is based on a cut-off of 40 grams of silver-equivalent per tonne and was prepared in accordance with National Instrument 43-101 of the Canadian Securities Administrators, which requires the classification of resources pursuant to the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum ("CIM") Standards on Mineral Resources and Reserves Definitions and Guidelines adopted by the CIM Council on August 20, 2000. Based on our updated model, the Bowdens Silver Project contains a measured and indicated resource of 36.1 million tonnes at an average grade of 51.8 g/t Ag, 0.24 percent Pb, and 0.32 percent Zn, for 60.2 million ounces of silver plus lead and zinc credits. Additionally, there is an inferred resource of 22.9 million tonnes at an average grade of 42.5 g/t Ag, 0.20 percent Pb, and 0.30 percent Zn, for 31.3 million ounces of silver plus lead and zinc credits.

Table 6
Silver Standard Resources Inc.
Bowdens Property
Silver Standard Resource Estimate with PAH Review
(40 g/t Ag-Equivalent Cutoff Grade – capped)


Classification Tonnes Silver Grade
(g/t)
Contained
Silver
(million ounces)
Pb
(%)
Zn
(%)

Measured
& Indicated(1)
36,100,000  51.8 60.2 0.24 0.32

Inferred(1) 22,900,000  42.5 31.3 0.20 0.30

Note:

1)  

The terms "inferred mineral resource", "indicated mineral resource" and "measured mineral resource" have the meanings ascribed to those terms by the CIM, as the CIM Standards on Mineral Resources and Reserves Definitions and Guidelines adopted by CIM Council on August 20, 2000, as those definitions may be amended from time to time by the CIM. U.S. investors are advised to read the Explanatory Note in the Glossary and the cautionary notes above.


Manantial Espejo Project

The following is a description of the Manantial Espejo Project. The description of the project is from the Manantial Espejo Property Technical Report dated April 6, 2001, prepared for us by PAH in conformance with Canadian National Instrument 43-101. This report is available for review at our office.

Location and Access

The property is located in southern Argentina in the province of Santa Cruz, centered at longitude 69º 30’ west and latitude 48º 46' north. The nearest major city is Puerto San Julian, located on the Atlantic coast, 160 kilometers east of the property. See Figure 2, Manantial Espejo Project, Location Map.

Rio Gallegos, 360 kilometers south and Comodoro Rivadavia, 420 kilometers north, from Puerto San Julian, are served by daily flights to Buenos Aries. Access to the property is from Provincial Route 25, a maintained gravel road, which runs from San Julian on the coast to Gobernador Gregores, some 60 kilometers beyond the property. Within the property, gravel and dirt roads provide good access to the resource area, which is 9 kilometers from the main road. In winter or during infrequent rainstorms 4-wheel drive is recommended.



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Local Resources and Infrastructure

There are no nearby power lines or telecommunication lines. A natural gas transmission line is located within 150 kilometers of the property, passing just west of San Julian. The main economic activity is sheep farming. There is no history of mining in the area, but local laborers can be found in Gobernador Gregores.

Land Tenure

The following information concerning our mineral interests that comprise the Manantial Espejo Project was prepared by us and was not reviewed by PAH. The Manantial Espejo (Manantial) property currently consists of 13 Minas and 6 “Manifestacion de Descrubrimiento” (“MD”) covering a total of 23,614.73 hectares, extending 36 kilometers east-west and 19 kilometers north-south. Table 7 lists the claim details.

Table 7
Silver Standard Resources Inc.
Manantial Espejo Property
Property Details


Name Number Type Surface Hectares

Ayelen 411.694-B-95 MINA 2,700.00

La Laguna 407.215-CMSJ-93 MINA 2,400.00

Maria Este 413.930-B-95 MINA 1,800.00

La Madriguera 407.216-CMSJ-93 MINA 2,400.00

La Alianza I 407.781-B-94 MINA 990.03

La Alianza II 407.780-B-94 MINA 500.00

La Gruta 404.149-B-97 MINA 2,738.50

Candelaria* 411.583-N-94 MINA 1,798.00

San Lorenzo II 408.610-T-98 MINA 800.00

Manantial Oeste II 408.960-B-98 MINA 282.29

Rosa 410.234-T-99 MINA 224.00

Susie 415.131-A-00 MINA 1,000.30

Luciana 414.705-T-00 MINA 2,978.45

Sol 414.704-T-00 MINA 2,003.16

Ana Maria 401.561-A-01 M.D. 700.00

Patricia I 401.562-A-01 M.D. 300.00

La Esmeralda 403.399-A-02 M.D. 2,700.00

Total     26,314.73





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History

Exploration was first carried out in the 1970s by the Argentine government. The original mining rights were acquired by Sr. Roberto Schubach in 1989 and sold to St. Joe Minerals in 1990. St. Joe Minerals was acquired by Lac Minerals (Lac) in 1991, and in 1994 Barrick Gold Corporation acquired Lac and assumed ownership.

From 1991 to 1994, St. Joe, Lac, and Barrick collectively completed mapping, trenching, sampling, 38 reverse circulation holes totalling 3,256 meters, 215 wagon drill holes (percussion) totalling 3,282 meters, and 45 core holes totalling 6,000 meters. Eleven trenches were completed on the Maria Vein, including two metallurgical bulk samples. Barrick completed additional trenching and mapping in 1995.

In 1996 Triton entered into an option agreement with Barrick to earn the right to acquire an 80 percent interest in the project for a total cost of $2,500,000. In 1996 Triton completed 62 diamond drill holes totalling 9,653 meters on the Maria Vein and in 1997 core drilled 42 holes totalling 6,795 meters. This drilling included 5,075 meters on the Maria Vein, with the remainder carried out on the Union-Karina and Concepcion Veins. Kilborn Engineering Pacific Ltd. (“Kilborn”) prepared a pre-feasibility dated October 1997 on the Maria Vein.

In April 1998, Triton completed making the required payments and acquired our 80 percent ownership. In late 1998 Silver Standard acquired an option to earn a 40 percent project interest and drilled 1,024 meters of HQ-size core in 18 holes concentrated on the Maria Vein. Work in 1999 included prospecting, soil sampling and mapping and in late November, Silver Standard completed 1,417 meters of HQ-size diamond drill core in 17 holes on targets other than the Maria Vein.

In November 2000, a total of 54 holes, including 27 RC holes for 1,982 meters, and 27 HQ core holes totaling 3,160 meters, were completed on various exploration targets. A total of 1,635 meters in 15 holes were drilled on the Karina-Union Vein.

In late 2001, Silver Standard completed a 5,000 metre drill program on the Karina/Union and Melissa veins.

Regional Geology

The oldest rocks are the schists of the metamorphic late Precambrian basement. Unconformably overlying this are the Permian sandstones and shales of the La Golondrina and La Juanita Formations, which in turn are overlain by the sandstones, siltstones and conglomerates of the Triassic Tranquillo Formation. These are overlain in turn by continental sediments of the Lower Triassic Blanca Formation. Lower Jurassic granitic rocks intrude the above formations.

Poorly exposed dacitic to andesitic flows and agglomerates of the Jurassic Bajo Pobre Formation, considered to be 150-250 meters thick at Manantial, overlie the Tranquillo Formation. These rocks are overlain by the voluminous acid tuffs and ignimbrites of the Chon Aike Formation which constitutes the main bedrock type of the Massif. The Chon Aike is in the order of 400 meters thick in the project area and is overlain by or may grade laterally into the fine tuffs, tuffaceous sandstones and conglomerates of the Middle to Upper Jurassic La Matilde Formation. These two formations comprise the Bahia Laura Group. The currently known epithermal prospects within the Deseado Massif are hosted in the Baja Pobre, Chon Aike, and La Matilde Formations.




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The structural setting of the known mineralization is related to the continental extension and volcanism that occurred during the mid-late Jurassic. North-northwest trending rift structures, up to 20 kilometers wide, host many of the known precious metal occurrences. These major structures are associated with west-northwest trending faults, and the mineralization at Manantial is thought to be associated with the intersection of the structures.

Mineralization

The Maria Vein is hosted by the felsic tuffs of the Chon Aike Formation and possibly the La Matilde Formation, and occupies a structural zone striking 125º and dipping 65º south. The main vein is a thick multiphase silica vein exposed on surface for more than 1.0 kilometer and has been intersected at a depth of 275 meters. This vein is up to 40 meters thick on surface and averages 8 meters in thickness, with the true width ranging from 0.63 meters to 20 meters, with an average true width of 7.8 meters. The main vein is open to the east and at depth. The vein exhibits typical pinch and swell characteristics in addition to local shallowing of dip with corresponding local increase in grade and thickness. The hanging wall of the vein contains several sets of minor veins that are steep to near vertical and represent a typical horse-tailing system commonly developed in epithermal systems. Locally, these “parallel” veins reach a thickness that can be correlated between holes and are included in resource estimations. True thickness of the parallel veins ranges from 0.58 meters to 18.4 meters with an average of 4.2 meters.

The Maria Vein exhibits two quartz textures, an older banded colloform quartz-adularia and/or massive white quartz which may also contain gray silica, amethyst and vuggy quartz, and a younger sulphide-rich vein breccia that often crosscuts the earlier vein and carries fragments of it. Sulphide content is low and is primarily pyrite in amounts of 3-5 percent. Minor amounts of galena, sphalerite, chalcopyrite, bornite, chalcocite and covellite have been observed. The principal gangue mineral is quartz, along with minor quantities of adularia. The grade thickness model indicates an increase in grade at about 175 meters, suggesting that this is the top of the system.

Gold occurs as electrum inclusions contained in pyrite. Very minor visible gold in the 200-micron size has been observed in drill core along goethite-coated fractures. The silver occurs as electrum along with minor amounts of argentite, acanthite, sulfosalts, and prousite-pyrargerite. Average gold and silver grades are 5.4 g/t Au and 156 g/t Ag, respectively.

Pervasive silicification is rare in the district and is confined to the eastern hanging wall of the Maria Vein where it is associated with the horse tailing and vein swarms of the parallel veins. The volcanic host rocks are commonly propylitized and narrow zones of argillic alteration are present in the footwall and hanging wall of the veins.

To a depth of 175-200 meters, the hanging wall rocks are totally oxidized, and below this the envelope of oxidation around the vein ranges from 2-15 meters and narrows with increasing depth.

The Karina Vein strikes east-northeast and the Union vein strikes west-northwest parallel to the regional structural trend and to the Maria Vein. The Karina Vein ends at a major northwest trending fault that forms a northwest trending jog joining the Karina to the Union. The veins are exposed on surface for a distance of 850 meters and have been drilled to a depth of 150 meters. The vein system is more complex than the Maria Vein and consists of numerous parallel veins of varying thickness and dips that vary from near vertical to 70º south. The best drill intercepts to date are found associated with the northwest trending jog. The host rocks, alteration and mineralogy of the veins are similar to the Maria Vein.



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The Concepcion Vein trends east-northeast parallel to one of the structural directions in the Deseado Massif. The vein is a single 60º south-dipping quartz vein mineralized over a 300-meter strike length. The best grades appear to be associated with an offset of the vein near the east end. Mineralization is open at depth and at both ends. Host rocks, mineralogy and alteration are similar to other veins on the property.

Project Exploration

Since optioning the property in late 1998, Silver Standard has carried out a series of programs to advance the property. Work to date by Silver Standard has included reconnaissance and detailed mapping, sampling and the drilling of 5,601 meters of HQ core and 1,982 meters of reverse circulation drilling.

A program of reconnaissance mapping, prospecting and sampling was carried out by Silver Standard in 1998 and continued into 1999. About 60 percent of the total area of the property was covered during this program, which resulted in a geological map at a scale of 1:50,000. Both soil and rocks were sampled. In 1999, reconnaissance prospecting and mapping at a scale of 1:1000 was carried out on the Karina Union, Sol, Marta, and Concepcion Veins using flagged grids prior to the November 1999 drilling program.

In March 2000, J.V Hamilton commenced a more intensive study of the geology and structure. This program has resulted in a reinterpretation of the stratigraphy and structure of the property and the prioritizing of additional drill targets.

Resource Estimates

Cautionary Note to U.S. Investors concerning estimates of Measured and Indicated Resources.

The following discussion and the table below use the terms “measured” and “indicated resources.” We advise U.S. investors that while such terms are recognized and permitted under Canadian regulations, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission does not recognize them. U.S. investors are cautioned not to assume that any part or all of the mineral deposits in these categories will ever be converted into reserves.

Cautionary Note to U.S. Investors concerning estimates of Inferred Resources.

The following discussion and the table below use the terms “inferred resources.” We advise U.S. investors that while such term is recognized and permitted under Canadian regulations, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission does not recognize it. “Inferred resources” have a great amount of uncertainty as to their existence, and great uncertainty as to their economic and legal feasibility. It cannot be assumed that all or any part of an inferred mineral resource will ever be upgraded to a higher category. Under Canadian rules estimates of inferred mineral resources may not form the basis of feasibility or other economic studies. U.S. investors are cautioned not to assume that any part or all of an inferred resource exists, or is economically or legally minable.

Three veins: Maria, Karina-Union, and Concepcion, have been investigated in sufficient detail to enable a resource to be calculated. The Manantial Espejo Property contains a Measured and Indicated Mineral Resource of 4.391 million tonnes at a grade of 263.8 grams per tonne (g/t) Ag and 4.51 g/t Au with an additional Inferred Mineral Resource of 1.594 million tonnes at a grade of 258.5 g/t Ag and 3.65 g/t Au. Using an Ag:Au ratio of 55:1, this amounts to 72.3 million ounces of silver-equivalent and 23.5 million ounces of silver-equivalent, respectively. See Table 8.



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In PAH’s opinion, the Mineral Resource has been prepared according to accepted industry standards using accepted practices, and that the work completed has been both thorough and as accurate as possible given the available database.

It is also PAH’s opinion that the classification of Measured, Indicated and Inferred Mineral Resources as estimated herein, meet the definitions of Measured, Indicated, and Inferred Mineral Resources as stated by National Instrument 43-101 and defined by the CIM Standards on Mineral Resources and Reserves Definitions and Guidelines adopted by the CIM council on August 20, 2000.







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Table 8
Silver Standard Resources Inc.
Manantial Espejo Property
Current Resource Estimate

Vein Method Cut
off (4)
Mining
Width
M
Tonnes
Measured
g/t Ag g/t Au M Tonnes
Indicated
g/t Ag g/t Au M Tonnes
Measured
+ Indicated
g/t Ag g/t Au M
Oz Ag
Eq 55:1
M
Tonnes
Inferred
g/t Ag g/t Au M
Oz Ag
Eq 55:1
Maria (1) Polyg. 165 g/t
AgEq
3 m 1.39 235.4 5.23 1.579 223.5 4.71 2.977 229.1 4.95 48.0 0.838 181.8 3.86 10.6
Karina
Union (2)
Polyg. 165 g/t
AgEq
1.5 m       1.243 341.5 3.51 1.243 341.5 3.51 21.4 0.625 348.7 3.55 10.7
Concepcion (3) Polyg. 165 g/t
AgEq
1.5 m       0.171 302.5 4.01 0.171 302.5 4.01 2.87 0.131 319.1 3.74 2.21
        1.398 235.4 5.23 2.993 277.0 4.17 4.391 263.8 4.51 72.27 1.594 258.5 3.65 23.51

(1) Mania Vein estimate is from Manantial Espejo Property Technical Report dated April 6, 2001.
 
(2) Karina Union Vein estimate was updated by Silver Standard in July 2001. PAH reviewed the updated estimate in their
Manantial Resource Audit Letter report dated July 17, 2001.
 
(3) Concepcion Vein estimate was updated by Silver Standard in July 2001. PAH reviewed the updated estimate in their
Manantial Resource Audit Letter report dated July 17, 2001.
 
(4) Maria, Karina and Concepcion cutoff ratio is 55:1 Ag:Au

The terms “inferred mineral resource”, “indicated mineral resource” and “measured mineral resource” have the meanings ascribed to those terms by the CIM, as the CIM Standards on Mineral Resources and Reserves Definitions and Guidelines adopted by CIM Council on August 20, 2000, as those definitions may be amended from time to time by the CIM. U.S. investors are advised to read the first paragraph of Item 4.B and the cautionary notes above.





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PirquitasProject

The following is a description of the Pirquitas Project. The description of the project is from the Technical Report on the Pirquitas Silver, Tin and Zinc Deposits, Province of Jujuy, Argentina dated May 16, 2003, prepared for us by Mine Development Associates, Inc. ("MDA") in conformance with Canadian National Instrument 43-101. This report is available for review at our office.

Location and Access

Pirquitas is a polymetallic (silver, tin, and zinc) deposit situated in the Puna de Atacama of northwestern Argentina, in the Province of Jujuy. The project site is located approximately 355 km northwest of the city of San Salvador de Jujuy (Figure 3). Access to the site is on public roads. The project is located in mountainous terrain with elevations ranging from 4,100 to 4,400 m above mean sea level.

Land Tenure

Sunshine Argentina, Inc. obtained the Pirquitas mining, exploration, and surface rights by purchasing or applying for title to lands that fall into three basic categories, as follows:

Surface Rights - Title can be obtained for surface rights which can be used for purposes such as housing, infrastructure facilities, processing plants, waste and tailing disposal sites, and other facilities to support mining operations. Silver Standard's surface property boundary encompasses about 7,498 ha.

Parcel Number Ha 
530  500 
531  1,000 
532  1,000 
533  750 
534  749 
535  999 
536  1,000 
537  1,005 
538  495 
Total  7,498 

Cateo - A cateo is an exploration concession that allows individuals or companies to explore for various minerals. Each cateo comes with the exclusive right to convert the cateo into a pertenencia or exploitation concession once a discovery has been made. A cateos is subject to a payment or canon and is reduced in size over time if a discovery is not made. Cateos filed by Sunshine in 1996 include:

Cateo Name Ha 
Pirquitas Norte 487 
Pirquitas Central 390 
Pirquitas Sur     300 (pending)
Total 1,177 

Pertenencia - A pertenencia is a concession for exploitation and is the basic unit for a mining concession. For lode deposits, the maximum dimension is 200 m by 300 m, and for disseminated deposits, the pertenencia cannot contain over 100 ha. The pertenencia must be rectangular and its borders are considered to extend vertically downward. These concessions are granted for an unlimited period of time provided that the concessionaire meets its obligation, principally the payment of the annual fee or canon. The concession is considered "real property" under Argentine Law. The owner or owners of adjacent pertenencias may choose to consolidate pertenencias into a mining group called a mina. Each pertenencia within the group is still subject to the same obligations as the separate pertenencias, namely payment of the canon. Total pertenencias surface area is 2,664 hectares; the Pirquitas pertenencias are listed in Table 9.



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Table 9 Mineral Rights Owned by Sunshine Argentina, Inc.

Espte. No Mine Name Mineral Cat. No.Pert. Hectares Estado Expte.
206-B-1935 Segunda Cte. Perez SnAluv 2 30  Mens. Aprobada
207-B-1935 Segunda Pirquitas SnAluv 2 30  Mens. Aprobada
231-B-1936 San Marcos SnAluv 2 10  Mens. Aprobada
257-B-1936 San Pablo Sn 1 36  Mens. Aprobada
284-B-1937 General Urquiza Sn 1 36  Mens. Aprobada
287-B-1937 Pampa Sn 1 24  Mens. Aprobada
288-B-1937 Ramirez de Velazco Sn 1 36  Mens. Aprobada
313-B-1938 Galvani Sn 1 36  Mens. Aprobada
315-B-1938 Volta Sn 1 36  Mens. Aprobada
158-C-1934 Antigua SnAluv 2 30  Mens. Aprobada
248-C-1937 Gorriti Sn 1 36  Mens. Aprobada
211-G-1935 Maria Cristina Sn 1 36  Mens. Aprobada
212-G-1935 Blanca Fany Sn 1 36  Mens. Aprobada
276-G-1937 Zegada Sn 1 36  Mens. Aprobada
65-L-1934 Roma SnAluv 2 50  Mens. Aprobada
66-L-1934 Varsovia SnAluv 2 50  Mens. Aprobada
67-L-1934 Londres SnAluv 2 50  Mens. Aprobada
68-L-1934 Buenos Aires SnAluv 2 50  Mens. Aprobada
69-L-1934 Argentina SnAluv 2 50  Mens. Aprobada
74-L-1934 Rosario SnAluv 2 50  Sin Mensura
80-L-1935 La Cueva Sn 1 36  Mens. Aprobada
92-L-1936 San Mateo Sn 1 36  Mens. Aprobada
93-L-1936 San Santiago Sn 1 36  Mens. Aprobada
94-L-1937 General San Martin Sn 1 36  Mens. Aprobada
95-L-1937 General Belgrano Sn 1 36  Mens. Aprobada
96-L-1937 General Lavalle Sn 1 36  Mens. Aprobada
97-L-1937 9 de Julio Sn 1 36  Mens. Aprobada
98-L-1937 12 de Octubre Sn 1 36  Mens. Aprobada
99-L-1937 18 de Noviembre Sn 1 36  Mens. Aprobada
87-L-1935 Santa Ana Sn 1 36  Mens. Aprobada
100-L-1937 23 de Agosto Sn 1 36  Mens. Aprobada
101-L-1937 25 de Mayo Sn 1 36  Mens. Aprobada
102-L-1937 1 de Mayo Sn 1 36  Mens. Aprobada
99-P-1929 Cabalonga SnAluv 1 50  Mens. Aprobada
145-P-1932 Pirquitas Sn 1 42  Mens. Aprobada
201-P-1934 Galan SnAluv 2 50  Sin Mensura
319-P-1936 Potosi Sn 1 36  Mens. Aprobada
320-P-1936 Bolivia Sn 1 36  Mens. Aprobada
321-P-1936 Oruro Sn 1 36  Mens. Aprobada
324-P-1936 Los Andes Sn 1 36  Mens. Aprobada
325-P-1936 La Paz Sn 1 36  Mens. Aprobada
329-P-1936 Nueva Granada Sn 1 36  Mens. Aprobada
334-P-1936 Santa Cruz Sn 1 36  Mens. Aprobada
476-P-1945 San Lucas Sn 1 18  Sin Mensura
486-S-1973 Grupo Min. San Miguel Sn 1 96  576  Sin Mensura
501-S-1974 Grupo Min. Rinconada SnAluv 2 43  430  Mens. Aprobada
195-V-1945 Orosmayo SnAluv 2 30  Mens. Aprobada


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Environmental Liabilities and Permitting

Independent consultant Knight Piésold LLC completed an environmental impact report (EIR) for Sunshine in 1999. The EIR describes and evaluates existing potential environmental problems and the foreseeable potential effects that development of the project as an open pit mining and processing operation would have on the surrounding environment. The scope of this EIR is commensurate with the norms for environmental protection associated with Law 24.585 of the Argentine Mining Code (November, 1995) and with guidelines established by international lending institutions such as the World Bank.

Notably, according to Sunshine Argentina, the documents in the bankruptcy auction files did not mention environmental liabilities against the property, but did mention that Sunshine was grandfathered against environmental liabilities resulting from historic mining activities. Also mentioned is that the EIR by Sunshine was accepted by the government and that the only condition applied to the EIR, other than the standard two-year update, is that water quality monitoring shall be carried out. Reportedly, the June 2001 report has been accepted and the next one is due in June 2003.





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History

Pirquitas is the largest historical producer of tin and silver in Argentina. Tin placer deposits were first discovered in the area in 1932 by Alberto Pichetti, who was investigating alluvial gold occurrences along the Orosmayo River drainage system. The tin placers were dredged between 1933 and 1949. The source was discovered and mining of the tin and silver lodes started in 1935, with high-grade veins being mined until 1990.

Twelve mines operated in the area and it was often found that mineralization from one mine would turn out to be the same zone as in another, leading to the eventual interconnecting of the mines. The largest mines were San Miguel, Chocaya, Llallagua, and Potosí. Reported total production during this time is estimated to be 777,600 kg of silver, 9,100 tonnes of tin from placer deposits, and 18,200 tonnes of tin mined from the vein systems.

Sunshine Argentina acquired the Pirquitas property in a bankruptcy auction in November 1995. Sunshine’s exploration program included survey control, geophysical surveys, geological mapping, sampling, and drilling. Survey control work included the conversion of the local mine survey grid and survey monuments to UTM coordinates. All accessible underground workings were sampled on continuous one-meter intervals perpendicular to the strike of the sheeted vein system or perpendicular to the strike of individual veins. The five levels at San Miguel and other existing workings in the Oploca, Potosí, Blanca, San Pedro, and Llallagua vein systems were channel sampled. The drifts and crosscuts of all sampled workings were also mapped at a scale of 1:200. In addition to the mapping of the underground workings, the San Miguel area was surface mapped at a scale of 1:1000. Sunshine also conducted extensive core and reverse circulation (RC) drilling from the surface and core drilling from underground.

Regional Geology

Geology in northwestern Argentina is divided into three subparallel north by northeasterly-oriented structural belts: the Sub-Andean Range, the Eastern Cordillera, and the Puna, in which Pirquitas is located. These belts are defined by differences in mineral deposits, tectonic activity, and igneous rocks.

The Sub-Andean Range is approximately 110 km wide, with elevations ranging from 300 to 2,500 m amsl. This belt is mostly void of known mineral deposits, and is characterized by thick sequences of sedimentary rocks that have large open folds. The rocks range from Proterozoic to Recent, have no sign of volcanic activity and very little intrusive activity.

The Eastern Cordillera is 70 to 130 km wide, with elevations ranging from 1,300 to 6,200 m amsl. Mineral deposits are mostly base metals. This belt contains granites intruding dissected sedimentary rocks. Regional high angle reverse faulting and associated uplift are present, separating it from the Sub-Andean Range to the east.

The Puna is 90 to 240 km wide, with elevations ranging from 3,900 to 6,700 m amsl. Mineral deposits are dominated by base and precious metals but sulfur and borax deposits also exist. Proterozoic rocks are dominant and include interbedded sandstone and shale of the Ordovician Acoite formation. Pirquitas mineralization is located in the latter unit. Many volcanic centers and calderas are also present.

Mineralization

Mineralization is controlled by the dominant structural fabric and, to a lesser extent, by the permeability and porosity characteristics of the host rocks. Silver, tin, and zinc are spatially associated in a broad sense, but locally, the relationship is non-existent; there are veinlets with only one, all three, or any combination of the three metals. There are also veinlets of pyrite devoid of any silver, tin, and zinc.



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There appear to be three principal styles of mineralization: low-grade disseminated/weak, discontinuous stockwork, sheeted zones of microveinlets, and veins/veinlets. The broad, low-grade halo of silver mineralization is centered on San Miguel, but in general, also encompasses the Potosí vein. Isolated, discontinuous zones of higher-grade micro-stockwork sporadically occur within this broad halo of low-grade mineralization.

The tin mineralization includes a poorly defined, broad, low-grade zone of mineralization with very tight, narrow zones of higher grade veinlets and veins, similar to the silver mineralization. In the central core of the deposit these higher-grade zones exhibit good continuity and correlate well through the deposit.

Zinc mineralization has an inverted bowl-shaped geometry with a weakly to unmineralized core. Higher-grade zones also seem to trend east-southeast, but these merge into broad zones toward the west end of San Miguel. These broad zones of higher-grade mineralization are open-ended and appear to be made up of dense stockwork and/or narrow, steeply-dipping veinlets of sphalerite, often light-pale brown in color. Underground, veinlet mineralization occurs in a similar fashion to the silver and tin, but high-grade zinc is not confined to the narrow veinlets.

Paragenetic studies suggest nearly all of the tin, dominantly cassiterite, was deposited during the early stage of the first mineralizing event with silver-bearing minerals (dominantly freibergite, pyrargyrite, miargyrite, and acanthite) deposited during the later stage of the first mineralizing event. Additional deposition of silver plus tin sulfide minerals also occurred during a second mineralizing event. Sphalerite was dominantly formed in the later part of the first period of mineralization and, to a lesser extent, in the second mineralizing event. Mineralized structures also contain fine-grain aggregates of quartz, pyrrhotite, sphalerite, marcasite, and other subordinate sulfides. An enrichment of zinc (sphalerite) occurs as a halo around the upper levels of the San Miguel zone and may represent local base metal zonation of the hydrothermal system. The most profound aspect of the Pirquitas deposit is the spatial overprinting of the silver, tin and zinc mineralization, but without a correlation between the metals on a local basis.

Project Exploration

Exploration was undertaken by Sunshine starting in 1996 and included initial survey control work, geophysical evaluation, underground geologic mapping, sampling, underground drilling, and surface drilling. Sunshine’s survey control work included the conversion of the local mine survey grid and survey monuments to UTM coordinates.

In 1996, Geodatos was contracted to conduct magnetic and induced polarization geophysical studies. The magnetic survey included 11 four-kilometer lines that were spaced at 250 m intervals. The induced polarization survey had 16 1.2-km lines that were spaced at 100 m intervals. The magnetic results indicated several magnetic lows around the areas of known mineralization, which were speculated as being altered portions of an intrusive at depth. Two induced polarization anomalies, indicating sulfide-rich areas, were centered over two of these magnetic lows, located in the San Miguel and Oploca mineralized zones.

Sampling and mapping was conducted by Sunshine in all underground workings that were accessible. At san Miguel, underground channel samples were taken at continuous one-meter intervals, perpendicular to the strike of the sheeted vein system. The samples were chiseled as channels five centimeters wide by two centimeters deep by one meter long. Approximately 1,600 m in the main ore zone of San Miguel were sampled, and another 2,788 samples were taken from the Oploca, Potosí, Blanca, San Pedro, and Llallagua vein systems. Drifts and crosscuts were mapped at 1:200 scale; mapped data included lithology, structure/veins, bedding orientations, and sulfide content



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In addition to mapping the underground workings, the San Miguel area was surface mapped at a scale of 1:1000. The geologic features recorded were similar to those mapped in the underground workings, although more emphasis was placed on identifying lithologic units, folds, alteration, and structural features. The program was expanded in the proposed pit area to collect more detailed data on joint sets, faults, bedding plane orientations and other structures that could influence pit slope stability. The results were also incorporated into a database to establish geomechanical characteristics for the different sectors of the pit area.

Sunshine’s drilling programs included underground core drilling, surface core drilling, and surface reverse circulation (RC) drilling that together totaled over 51,800 m. This total includes condemnation drilling in areas selected for waste dumps, processing facilities and tailings disposal. Each drill hole was sampled at one-meter intervals. Detailed logs were compiled that included information such as rock type, alteration, mineralization, sulfide content, percent core (sample) recovery, and geotechnical data.

Underground core drilling took place on five levels of the San Miguel mine at orientations designed to cross-cut the easterly trending sheeted vein system. Surface RC drilling was the primary means employed to delineate the deposit beyond the limits of the underground workings. Surface core drilling helped confirm the results of the RC drilling.

Resource Estimates

Cautionary Note to U.S. Investors concerning estimates of Measured and Indicated Resources.

The following discussion and the table below use the terms “measured” and “indicated resources.” We advise U.S. investors that while such terms are recognized and permitted under Canadian regulations, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission does not recognize them. U.S. investors are cautioned not to assume that any part or all of the mineral deposits in these categories will ever be converted into reserves.

Cautionary Note to U.S. Investors concerning estimates of Inferred Resources.

The following discussion and the table below use the terms “inferred resources.” We advise U.S. investors that while such term is recognized and permitted under Canadian regulations, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission does not recognize it. “Inferred resources” have a great amount of uncertainty as to their existence, and great uncertainty as to their economic and legal feasibility. It cannot be assumed that all or any part of an inferred mineral resource will ever be upgraded to a higher category. Under Canadian rules estimates of inferred mineral resources may not form the basis of feasibility or other economic studies. U.S. investors are cautioned not to assume that any part or all of an inferred resource exists, or is economically or legally minable.

Mineral resources were modeled and estimated in 1999 by MDA and are summarized below; all reported resources are diluted to 5 m by 5 m by 6 m blocks. The total Measured and Indicated silver, tin and zinc mineral resources contained within the defined silver model are listed in Table 10.



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Table 10
Silver Standard Resources Inc.
Piquitas Project
Piquitas Diluted Resource, All Metals, Based on Silver cutoffs

Cutoff
(g Ag/t)
Tonnes Grade
(g Ag/t)
Ag
(Ounces)
Grade
(% Sn)
Sn
(Pounds)
Grade
(% Zn)
Zn
(Pounds)
30 33,765,000 139 151,210,000 0.15 110,700,000 0.56 418,940,000

In addition to these in situ resource, the Winters Company, an independent consulting firm reported that recent sampling and metallurgical test work completed by Sunshine has enabled the jig tailings to be classified as Measured and Indicated. The jig tailings amount to 593,000 tonnes grading 234 g Ag/t, 0.37% Sn, and 0.127% Zn.

Shafter Silver Project

The following is a description of the Shafter Silver Project. The description of the project is from the Shafter Silver Project Technical Report dated April 10, 2001, prepared for us by PAH in conformance with Canadian National Instrument 43-101. This report is available for review at our office.

Location and Access

The Shafter Mining District is located in south central Presidio County, in southwestern Texas, at latitude 29°30’ north and longitude 104°20’ west. The town of Shafter at the eastern border of the district is 44 miles south of Marfa, and 21 miles northeast of Presidio on the Mexico border, at the northeast border of the Mexican State of Chihuahua. The Big Bend National Park is about 60 miles to the southeast of Shafter. Access to the property is by paved roads from El Paso via Marfa. The closest major airport is at El Paso. See Figure 4, Location Map, Shafter Silver Project.

Land Tenure

The Shafter-Presidio Silver Mine is on private land in the State of Texas. Silver Standard controls approximately 3,500 acres of private land on and around the mine sites. Silver Standard also controls, via a lease option taken out in April 1998 by the previous owner RGMC [Rio Grande Mining Company, now an indirect subsidiary of Silver Standard], a contiguous 16,000-acre tract of private ranch land (single owner), which includes the Red Hills copper-molybdenum deposit and several miles of land on-trend between Shafter and Red Hills. This lease option includes the right to purchase significant portions of the tract.

RGMC has previously purchased all the “major” outstanding royalties on metal production from the Shafter silver deposit. The royalty on the very narrow state lease remains and it contains only a minor amount of ore as well as the royalty on the Chavez-Miller portion of the property of 6.5% which is being reduced to 2%. When RGMC purchased the Shafter property, a 6.25 percent Net Smelter Return Royalty was payable to Cyprus Amax out of future mining revenues. RGMC purchased this royalty from Cyprus Amax for $50,000 cash and a $475,000 note. The note was reassigned to Silver Assets [Silver Assets, Inc., now a wholly-owned subsidiary of Silver Standard] in exchange for RGMC stock and has now been paid out.

RGMC has previously quitclaimed the old Presidio mill-tailings site to Cyprus Amax (Cyprus Amax was the previous owner before GFMC [Gold Fields Mining Company]), who carried out reclamation work in conjunction with GFMC. In 1995 work was done to conform the property to the appropriate safety standards. There is now little environmental risk associated with this property.



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In April 1998, RGMC repurchased a third party’s right of first refusal which covered a significant portion of the Shafter-Presidio property for $30,000.

Environmental Liabilities and Permitting

Ellis Environmental Engineering initiated base-line work for the proposed silver operation in 1996 for RGMC. A weather station was installed and stream and water well sampling programs were started. Flora, fauna and bat surveys were completed in 1998. In 1999, RGMC engaged EnviroNet Inc. to prepare the permits. Silver Standard has continued to retain EnviroNet for the completion of the permitting.

No federally-listed threatened or endangered species are known to occur within the project area. The Hinkley oak was observed in the project vicinity, outside the area of impact. Three populations of the plant were observed in February 1999, on limestone outcrops, near the proposed solid waste storage facility. Lloyd’s hedgehog cactus and Lloyd’s Mariposa cactus were not observed in the vicinity of the project during the botanical survey. Peregrine falcons may occasionally forage in the area, but no nesting habitat is available. Habitats in the project area are not typical of those known to be used by the northern aplomado falcon. No suitable habitat is available within the project area for the southwestern willow flycatcher. Neither Mexican long-nosed bats nor sign characteristics of nectivorous bats was observed in the mine shafts adjacent to the project site during a bat use evaluation conducted in January 1999.

An archeological survey was conducted by Timothy M. Kearns in July 1999 for areas within three alternative sites for the proposed tailings impoundment. Four archeological sites and 51 isolated finds were recorded during the survey, but none were considered of enough significance to warrant additional work or curation. On this basis, Kearns concluded that “archeological clearance is recommended for the proposed undertaking.”

Environmental and engineering studies completed by GFMC provide a background for the current effort to prepare and obtain permits for the proposed Shafter mining and milling operation. The RGMC plan called for mine production via the existing seven-foot diameter shaft, thus eliminating the major decline proposed by GFMC. Under this plan, the mill was to be located west of the original GFMC mill site, up-slope of the proposed tailings-storage facilities. The Livingston Ranch has agreed to take any excess water from the mining and milling operation for irrigation on their adjoining property.

History

The mineralized areas in the Shafter district were first explored in 1880 by John Spencer, and his Mexican workers. It is thought that some old workings near the Perry Mine may date back to early prospecting by Spanish explorers. The first official mining company was the Presidio Mining Company organized in 1881. Production began from the Mina Grande deposit in 1883 but was not profitable until 1888. Ore was mined continually from 1883 until 1913, with ore generally averaging 20 to 30 ounces silver per ton, with annual mine output about 20,000 tons per year. A cyanide mill was built in 1913, and mine output increased to 84,000 tons per year through to 1926, but grade decreased to 17 ounces silver per ton.

In 1926, the property was transferred to American Metal Co. of Texas and annual production decreased to 50,000 tons at grade of over 20 ounces silver per ton. Production continued through to 1940 except for a period in 1930 — 1934 when the price of silver dropped. The mine was closed in August 1942 by the War Act. From 1883 to 1942, total recorded production from the property was 2.306 million tons of ore containing 35.153 million ounces of silver at an average grade of 15.24 ounces silver per ton.



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After World War II, the district was quiet until Phelps Dodge commenced evaluation of the Red Hills intrusive 5 miles west of Presidio when the copper price increased in the 1950s. In the 1970s, Duval Corporation drilled approximately 80 holes into the Red Hills intrusive and outlined the copper-molybdenum porphyry zone. Duval also undertook a regional exploration program involving geochemical and geophysical surveys to search for other mineralized zones.

In 1977, GFMC, formerly Azcon, acquired the property from Cyprus Amax, (the parent company of American Metals Co. of Texas). From 1977 to 1982, GFMC spent over $20 million on exploration and development work in the Shafter silver district. Through a systematic surface-drilling program, GFMC identified the eastern extension of the Presidio deposit extending more than 5,000 feet from the lowest development work in the Presidio mine. This down dip extension to the east, northeast from the old Presidio Mine, is now known as the Shafter deposit. The work by GFMC indicated a resource of 20 – 30 million ounces of silver left at cut-off grades ranging from 3-8 ounces silver per ton.

By 1994, GFMC had invested in excess of $20 million in the Shafter Project, which they had abandoned after the Hunt Brothers silver price situation. In late 1994, GFMC (now a division of Hanson Natural Resources Company) sold the property to RGMC.

Regional Geology

Many of the world’s largest carbonate-hosted silver-lead-zinc deposits occur in northern Mexico, and some have been in production since the1600‘s. These deposits occur in thick carbonate-dominant Jurassic to Cretaceous basinal sedimentary sequences underlain by Paleozoic or older crust. The districts lie within, or on the margins of, a major fold-thrust zone. The mineralization appears to be controlled by structures parallel to the trend of the belt. Mineralized and altered intrusive and volcanic rocks of Tertiary age occur in most districts. The mineral deposits are characterized by irregular deposits that often have definite structural controls and are stratigraphically non-conformable.

The regional geology in the area of south western Texas is similar to that described above with a thick Jurassic-Cretaceous sedimentary basin overlying the older Paleozoic basement. The sedimentary basin was thrust faulted and folded during the Laramide orogeny and contains thick carbonate sequences which extend over 1,600 kilometers in length from southeastern Arizona and southern New Mexico, through northern Mexico and southwestern Texas. The thick sequence of Mesozoic sedimentary rocks represents a transgressive succession deposited during the subsidence of the eastern area of the basin with the formation of an island-reef-basin environment. The carbonate formations in the basin sequence often exceed 3,000 meters in thickness, and consist of continuous sections of platform- and basin- deposited limestones with minor dolomite sequences. The silver-lead-zinc deposits in these basinal sequences are referred to as “carbonate-hosted deposits” because of their irregular but sharp contact with their enclosing carbonate host rocks.

Regionally, the mineral districts lie along or near the eastern limit of the mid-Tertiary volcanic fields and our eastern outliers. All the carbonate hosted deposits in northeastern Mexico lie in tectono-stratigraphic terrain underlain by Paleozoic or older crust. There appears to be no consistent connection between carbonate rock type and mineralization. In some districts, mineralization occurs within numerous different carbonate strata and facies through vertical intervals of over 1,000 meters. In other places, specific strata or facies contain the bulk of the mineralization. Overall lithologic contrasts appear to be important, with many deposits containing mineralization in carbonate strata within or below relatively less permeable rocks. Mineralization appears to be controlled by a combination of folds, faults, fractures, fissures and intrusive contacts that acted as structural conduits for mineralizing solutions. Mineralization is believed to be related to the mid-Tertiary Sierra Madre Occidental volcanic event.



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Mineralization

The mineralization has been described as carbonate-hosted deposits because of our irregular but sharp contacts with their enclosing carbonate host rocks. There is little evidence in the Shafter District to indicate the source of the mineralizing solutions. No evidence of contact metamorphism has been noted, and this may indicate that the mineralizing solutions have traveled some distance, either horizontally or vertically through the stratigraphy.

The mineral deposition comprised four main phases:

1.

A limited amount of dolomitization;


2.

Silicification;


3.

Deposition of calcite and other metallic minerals including galena, sphalerite, and possibly argentite; and


4.

Supergene alteration. Silver is the major ore mineral with lead and zinc also being present.


The mineral deposits in the Shafter Mining District occur in the upper units of the Permian Limestone, mainly as replacement bodies along the bedding planes. The mineralization took place after the intrusion of dikes and sills of Tertiary age. The ore minerals have all had some oxidation and much of the silver is in argentite and cerargyrite. The deposits are parallel to the bedding, have a tabular form, and are called “manto” deposits, although there are many irregularities in the shapes of the deposits, which dip gently to the southeast. Veins containing the same minerals as the mantos are common in the eastern part of the Shafter District. Many of these veins are fissure filling and have brecciated zones.

Mineralogy is fairly consistent with the whole district. The hypogene minerals include dolomite, calcite, quartz, pyrite, sphalerite, galena, argentite, and possible chalcopyrite and tetrahedrite. Supergene minerals include iron and manganese oxides, plumbojarosite, argentite, cerargyrite, native silver, cerusite, anglesite and small amounts of covellite, chrysocolla, and possibly other copper minerals. Locally at the Presidio Mine the principal silver minerals are argentite and minor native silver. Other minerals are quartz, calcite, goethite, and some dolomite, hemimorphite, willemite, galena and sphalerite. Secondary minerals are cerusite, goethite and hematite.

Project Exploration

The up-dip extension of the Shafter deposit was mined by Presidio Mining Company from 1883 to 1926, when the mine was taken over by American Metals. In 1930, the mine was shut down due to the Depression. American Metals reopened the mine in 1934 and continued to operate until 1942, when it was closed due to World War II. GFMC conducted extensive exploration, including underground work, between 1979 and 1983. Most recently, RGMC has conducted exploration on the property.

Resource Estimates

Cautionary Note to U.S. Investors concerning estimates of Measured and Indicated Resources.

The following discussion and the table below use the terms “measured” and “indicated resources.” We advise U.S. investors that while such terms are recognized and permitted under Canadian regulations, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission does not recognize them. U.S. investors are cautioned not to assume that any part or all of the mineral deposits in these categories will ever be converted into reserves.



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Cautionary Note to U.S. Investors concerning estimates of Inferred Resources.

The following discussion and the table below use the terms “inferred resources.” We advise U.S. investors that while such term is recognized and permitted under Canadian regulations, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission does not recognize it. “Inferred resources” have a great amount of uncertainty as to their existence, and great uncertainty as to their economic and legal feasibility. It cannot be assumed that all or any part of an inferred mineral resource will ever be upgraded to a higher category. Under Canadian rules estimates of inferred mineral resources may not form the basis of feasibility or other economic studies. U.S. investors are cautioned not to assume that any part or all of an inferred resource exists, or is economically or legally minable.

PAH’s estimated geologic resource includes all material in the model without regard to mineability. The estimated resource, using inverse distance to the power of three, has been separated into measured, indicated, and inferred confidence categories and is shown in Table 11, for a silver cutoff grade of 5.0 ounces silver per ton. At a 5.0 ounces silver per ton cutoff grade, the estimated measured + indicated resource is 2.09 million tons averaging 10.06 ounces silver per ton, for 21.0 million contained ounces of silver; with inferred resources of 1.57 million tons averaging 12.83 ounces silver per ton, for 20.2 million ounces of silver. The resource estimation does not provide for any dilutional effects that will be experienced during mining and is based on a density factor of 12.0 cubic-feet per tonne applied to all material. PAH believes that the classification of the resources meets the standards of NI 43-101 and the definitions of the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum (CIM).

As of the date of this report, there are no defined mineable reserves for the Shafter silver project.

Table 11
Silver Standard Resources Inc.
Shafter Project
Geological Resource Summary – Block I, II, III, IV, V
(at a 5.0 opt Ag cutoff grade)

  Measured Indicated Measures & Indicated Inferred
Mineral Zone Ktons Silver
(opt)
Ktons Silver
(opt)
Ktons Silver
(opt)
Ktons Silver
(opt)
Block I Resource (53750 E to 59000 E)
Main Zone 333  8.75 666  8.49 999  8.58 240  8.83
Second Zone 9.29 16  11.08 23  10.54
Total 340  8.76 682  8.55 1,022 8.62 240 8.83
Block II Resource (52300 E to 53750 E)
Main Zone 248  11.02 333  9.73 581  10.28 121  8.01
Second Zone 12  7.84 34  8.29 46  8.17 0.00
Total 260  10.87 367  9.60 627  10.13 121  8.01
Block III Resource (51000 E to 52300 E)
Min. Zone 20  12.83 134  12.64 154  12.66 393  10.96
Block IV Resource (49600 E to 51000 E)
Min. Zone 10  13.31 42  11.99 52  12.24 221  14.64
Block V Resource (45500 E to 49600 E)
Min. Zone 28  11.10 202  14.44 230  14.03 597  15.97
Combined Block I, II, III, IV, and V Resource (45500 E to 59000 E)
Grand Total 658  9.89 1,427 10.14 2,085 10.06 1,572 12.83

Note:

1)  

Block I and II resource confidence categories primary zone (measured 0-50 feet, indicated 50-125 feet, inferred 125-200 feet).


2)  

Block I and II resource confidence categories secondary zone (measured 0-25 feet, indicated 25-75 feet, inferred 75-200 feet).


3)  

Block III, IV, and V resource confidence categories (measured 0-25 feet, indicated 25-75 feet, inferred 75-200 feet).


4)  

Block II, III, IV, and V resources have been adjusted for previous underground mining from the Presidio Mine.


5)  

No dilution adjustments made to resource.


6)  

The terms “inferred mineral resource”, “indicated mineral resource” and “measured mineral resource” have the meanings ascribed to those terms by the CIM, as the CIM Standards on Mineral Resources and Reserves Definitions and Guidelines adopted by CIM Council on August 20, 2000, as those definitions may be amended from time to time by the CIM. U.S. investors are advised to read the Explanatory Note in the Glossary and the cautionary notes above




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Candelaria Mine

The following is a description of the Candelaria Mine. We have had a technical report prepared on the Candelaria Mine by PAH dated May 24, 2001 in conformance with Canadian National Instrument 43-101. This report is available for review at our office.

Location

The Candelaria mine is located in the Candelaria Hills in west central Nevada approximately 55 miles south of Hawthorne, Nevada.

History

The Candelaria District developed into the richest silver district in the State of Nevada, following discovery of high grade veins in 1864. From then until 1954, the property produced 22 million ounces of silver. The property was acquired by Occidental Minerals and later Nerco Minerals, who built the present processing facility and operated the mine from 1980 until 1989. During that time they produced over 33 million ounces of silver. Kinross Candelaria Mining Company, a wholly owned subsidiary of Kinross Gold Inc., (“Kinross”) purchased the property in 1994 and operated the mine until January 1999. Kinross produced over 13 million ounces of silver, bringing the total historical production for the property to over 68 million ounces of silver.

Geology

Mineralization within the district is confined to the Candelaria Shear. High grade veins form along contacts of intrusive felsic dikes within the host volcanics. Lower grade, bulk tonnage mineralization extends as a halo from the veins into the surrounding shear zone. The main ore bodies vary in width from 80 to 120 feet averaging 3.5 to 4.1 ounces of silver per ton.





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Reclamation

Reclamation of the site has been ongoing for the past several years. The mine dumps have been recontoured and re-seeded, and both of the heap leach piles have been rinsed with fresh water and re-seeded. Kinross completed re-contouring and re-seeding of the leach ponds in the first quarter of 2002. We has completed an environmental audit of the property. The environmental audit did not identify any significant environmental issues and confirmed that the substantial amount of reclamation work completed to date met all state and federal guidelines.

Resource Estimates

Cautionary Note to U.S. Investors concerning estimates of Measured and Indicated Resources.

The following discussion uses the terms “measured” and “indicated resources.” We advise U.S. investors that while such terms are recognized and permitted under Canadian regulations, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission does not recognize them. U.S. investors are cautioned not to assume that any part or all of the mineral deposits in these categories will ever be converted into reserves.

Cautionary Note to U.S. Investors concerning estimates of Inferred Resources.

The following discussion uses the terms “inferred resources.” We advise U.S. investors that while such term is recognized and permitted under Canadian regulations, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission does not recognize it. “Inferred resources” have a great amount of uncertainty as to their existence, and great uncertainty as to their economic and legal feasibility. It cannot be assumed that all or any part of an inferred mineral resource will ever be upgraded to a higher category. Under Canadian rules estimates of inferred mineral resources may not form the basis of feasibility or other economic studies. U.S. investors are cautioned not to assume that any part or all of an inferred resource exists, or is economically or legally minable.

We had a resource estimate prepared by PAH as part of a technical report on the Candelaria Mine. PAH estimates the Candelaria mine to contain an a measured and indicated resource of 44.1 million ounces of silver and 40,000 ounces of gold (or 46.6 million ounces of silver-equivalent using a standard 55:1 gold to silver ratio) and an inferred resource of 82.8 million ounces of silver and 10,000 ounces of gold (or 84.8 million ounces of silver-equivalent using a standard 55:1 gold to silver ratio).

Diablillos Project

The Diablillos silver-gold project is located on the Puna Plateau in the province of Salta in northwestern Argentina near our border with Chile. The property consists of seven concessions totalling 13.9 square miles (3,600 hectares) and is accessible by road.

The silver-dominant mineralization at Diablillos is hosted by a high sulphidation epithermal system in andesitic volcanic rocks. The mineralization is largely confined between two northeast-striking faults approximately 1,300 feet (400 metres) apart.

Silver mineralization in the Oculto deposit occurs as native silver, chloragerite and matildite. As mineralization is both oxide and sulphide, recoveries in heap leach tests were sufficiently low to recommend milling as the optimal method of recovery.

Much of the recent work on the Oculto epithermal silver-gold deposit at Diablillos was completed by Barrick Gold Corporation. The Oculto deposit is defined by 17 diamond drill holes totalling 3,010 metres and 79 reverse circulation holes totalling 19,114 metres. Barrick drilled altogether 24 diamond drill holes and 150 reverse circulation holes.



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Cautionary Note to U.S. Investors concerning estimates of Inferred Resources.

The following discussion uses the terms "inferred resources." We advise U.S. investors that while such term is recognized and permitted under Canadian regulations, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission does not recognize it. "Inferred resources" have a great amount of uncertainty as to their existence, and great uncertainty as to their economic and legal feasibility. It cannot be assumed that all or any part of an inferred mineral resource will ever be upgraded to a higher category. Under Canadian rules estimates of inferred mineral resources may not form the basis of feasibility or other economic studies. U.S. investors are cautioned not to assume that any part or all of an inferred resource exists, or is economically or legally minable.

Mine Development Associates, Inc. of Reno, Nevada, estimates the Oculto deposit to contain an inferred resource of 93.8 million ounces of silver and 815,000 ounces of gold, or 138.6 million ounces of silver-equivalent using a standard 55:1 gold to silver ratio. This block model estimate was calculated by Mr. Steve Ristorcelli, RPG, of Mine Development Associates (Reno, NV) who is an independent Qualified Person (QP) under the terms of National Instrument 43-101 of the Canadian Securities Administrators.

Challacolla Project

The Challacolla project is located 130 kilometres southeast of Iquique and 15 kilometres east of the Pan American Highway at an elevation is 4,900 feet (1,500 meters) above sea level in the Region of Tarapaca in northern Chile and covers an area of approximately 14.5 square mile (37.5 square kilometres).

The Challacolla deposit consists of four main north-south trending veins. The principal vein, Lolon is 2,000 metres in length and has been prospected and developed along 700 metres. Mineralization is hosted in a dominant quartz-rich zone that averages up to 13 metres in width and crosscuts rhyolites, dacites, and andesites. During the 1990‘s, 22 holes, along with significant underground sampling was undertaken by various exploration groups.

In late 2001 and early 2002, we completed an extensive sampling program of the underground workings at 25 metre intervals comprised of over 1,000 samples and a seven hole, 746-metre drill program which tested approximately 600 metres of strike length of the Lolon vein that extends on surface for 2,000 metres. In April through June 2002, we completed a 24 hole, 3,308 metre drill program. In April 2003, we commenced a 18 hole, 2,562 metre drill program to further test the remaining strike length and depth extensions of the Lolon vein and to confirm its continuity.

Sulphurets Project

The following is a description of the Sulphurets Project. The description of the project is from the Sulphurets-Bruceside Property British Columbia Technical Report dated April 16, 2001, prepared for us by PAH in conformance with Canadian National Instrument 43-101. This report is available for review at our office.

Location and Access

The Sulphurets-Bruceside property is located in the Coast Range Mountains of northwestern British Columbia approximately 900 kilometers north of Vancouver and 240 kilometers north of the town of Prince Rupert. Latitude and longitude are 56 degrees 29 minutes north and 129 degrees 13 minutes west, respectively, and corresponding to NTS sheets 104B/8-9.



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Access from the town of Stewart (62 kilometers south-southeast of the property) is currently by helicopter. During the underground exploration period in the late 1980s, freight, supplies and personnel were transported from Stewart overland via paved Highway 37, then by gravel road to Bowser Lake, then by barge along Bowser Lake (25 kilometers) then by road along Bowser River and finally by tracked vehicle up the Knipple Glacier (15 kilometers) and a further 3.0 kilometers of gravel roads to the camp site.

Local Resources and Infrastructure

The towns of Terrace and Smithers are located in the same general region as the Sulphurets-Bruceside property. Both are directly accessible by daily air service from Vancouver. Stewart has good road access but does not have scheduled air service. There was a permanent camp on the property at Brucejack Lake but this has been dismantled and the site reclaimed.

Land Tenure

As of January 25, 2001, the Sulphurets-Bruceside property consists of 28 recorded claims containing 146 claim units in the Bruceside claim group. PAH has not independently verified title and ownership, and the list of claims and the information herein was derived from a search of the B.C. Ministry of Energy and Mines database and confirms information provided by Silver Standard. All claims lie within the Skeena Mining Division and are recorded under Newhawk Gold Mines Ltd. (now a wholly-owned subsidiary of Silver Standard). A legal survey has not been undertaken.


Table 12
Silver Standard Resources Inc.
Sulphurets-Bruceside Property
Claims List

Tenure Number Claim Name Good Standing
Until
Units Tag Number Silver Standard
Ownership (1)
250388 Tedray No. 12 January 31, 2010 15  29503 100%
250899 Red River 3 January 31, 2010 9244 100%
250939 Red River 4 January 31, 2010 12  37937 100%
250940 Red River 5 January 31, 2010 37938 100%
250985 Red River 6 January 31, 2010 12  72855 100%
250986 Red River 7 January 31, 2010 72856 100%
250990 Tedray 21 January 31, 2010 8850 100%
251022 Red River 8 January 31, 2010 72864 100%
251023 Red River 9 January 31, 2010 72865 100%
251058 Red River 10 January 31, 2010 12  84661 100%
251059 Red River 11 January 31, 2010 84662 100%
251066 Tedray 22 January 31, 2010 37931 100%
251284 OK #5 January 31, 2010 93645 100%
251285 OK #6 January 31, 2010 93646 100%
251286 OK #7 January 31, 2010 12  93647 100%
251287 OK #8 January 31, 2010 93648 100%
251512 Goldwedge #3 January 31, 2010 97613 100%
254205 Red River 50 January 31, 2010 222066 100%
254206 Red River 51 January 31, 2010 222067 100%
254207 Red River 52 January 31, 2010 222068 100%
254208 Red River 53 January 31, 2010 14  222069 100%
254209 Red River 54 January 31, 2010 222057 100%
313084 Tedray Fr January 31, 2010 209777 100%
313085 Red River Fr January 31, 2010 209776 100%
313086 OK Fr January 31, 2010 209774 100%
313087 Malone Fr January 31, 2010 209775 100%
313089 Malone January 31, 2010 209788 100%
313090 Malone 2 January 31, 2010 209797 100%
Total Units     146    

(1)    Ownership information updated by Silver Standard.




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History

The area encompassing the Sulphurets-Bruceside property has been intermittently explored for precious and base metals for more than 100 years. Earlier work is generally not well documented, but activities since the 1950s are reasonably well known. The following is a chronological description of mineral exploration in the Sulphurets Creek — Brucejack Lake area.

    1930'S   Churn drill testing for placer gold on Sulphurets Creek.

    1935   Prospectors discover copper mineralization about 6 kilometers northwest of Brucejack Lake.

    1959   Gold and silver mineralization discovered in upper Sulphurets Creek area.

    1960   Granduc Mines Limited and Alaskan prospectors staked the main Sulphurets claim group.

    1961-1968   Prospecting led to the discovery of several gold-silver and copper occurrences, six copper-molybdenum zones tested with 40 diamond drill holes.

    1970s   Granduc conducted geological mapping, sampling, geophysics, prospecting and limited drilling on known base and precious metal targets north and northwest of Brucejack Lake.

    1980-1984   Esso Minerals optioned the property and carried out exploration for porphyry targets. Esso drilled a total of 8,230 meters.

    1985   Newhawk (60%)-Granduc (40%) joint venture formed. Approximately 3,600 meters of drilling was carried out on the West, Shore, and Gossan Zones.

    1986-1990   Joint venture initiated underground exploration and development of the West Zone. During the period, a total of 35,000 meters of surface drilling, 14,800 meters of underground drilling, and 5,230 meters of underground development on the West Zone were carried out. In 1990, resources were calculated by WGM. Corona completed a feasibility study.



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    1991-1994   Trenching, mapping, airborne surveys, and surface drilling were carried out by Joint Venture on a property-wide scale evaluating surface targets, including the Shore Zone, Gossan Hill, Galena Hill, Maddux and SG. A total of 12,974 meters were drilled in 57 holes on the Sulphurets-Bruceside Property.

    1995-2001   No exploration or development work was carried out on the properties. The camp and waste-rock dumps were reclaimed in 1999.

Regional Geology

The Sulphurets-Bruceside property, which lies within the Stikine Terrain, is underlain by Hazelton Group volcanic, volcaniclastic and sedimentary rocks of upper Triassic to lower and middle Jurassic age. The Hazelton rocks are intruded by Mesozoic felsic to intermediate plutons and a few Tertiary mafic dikes and sills. Mapping by Britton and Alldrick (1991) and by Kirkham (1994) subdivides the Hazelton Group into several formations: sandstone and conglomerates, of the lower Unuk Formation; volcanics and siltstones of the upper Unuk Formation; interbedded conglomerates, sandstones, and intermediate to mafic volcanics of the Betty Creek Formation; felsic pyroclastic and tuffaceous rocks, of the Mount Dillworth Formation; and siltstones and sandstones, of the Salmon River Formation. The youngest rocks in the region are sedimentary rocks of the Bowser Lake Group. Hazelton Group rocks are gently folded, with strong north-south steeply dipping normal and reverse faults.

Intrusive rocks include felsic plutons that are probably coeval with the Jurassic volcanics, Cretaceous Coast Plutonic Complex Batholiths and stocks and minor Tertiary diabase dikes and sills.

Mineralization

A north-trending zone of intense quartz-sericite-pyrite alteration 100 to 450 meters wide and 4.5 kilometers long cuts through the central part of the claim group. The alteration is pervasive and hosts over 40 known zones of structurally controlled quartz-carbonate gold-silver bearing veins, stockworks and breccias. The most important ore-bearing structures occur within a complex vein system and can range from a few centimeters up to 50 meters wide and can contain up to 60 percent quartz. Individual mineralized zones range in length from several meters to several hundred meters.

The majority of the veins trend northwest-southeast and dip steeply northeast. Less common are northeast trending and east west striking veins that can have dips of 60 degrees north to vertical.

West Zone

The most important mineralized zone on the property is the West Zone, where the underground development was carried out. The West Zone is a structurally controlled southwest-trending vein system that is possibly related to splay faulting from the north-trending Brucejack Fault.

Metallic mineralization within the West Zone alteration zone consists primarily of disseminated pyrite and minor arsenopyrite. The vein mineralogy consists of up to 10 percent disseminated pyrite with variable amounts and combinations of tetrahedrite, tennantite, arsenopyrite, chalcopyrite, galena, pyrargyrite, sphalerite, polybasite, electrum and native gold.



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The zone consists of ten individual veins that vary in thickness and length, that generally plunge steeply southeast and dip steeply northeast, and are contained within an envelope of alteration. The most important veins in terms of contained ounces are the R-4 and R-8.

The R-4 vein extends 280 meters vertically and consists of two shoots each about 40 meters in strike length increasing to 130 meters at depth with an average grade of 0.441 opt Au and 27.1 opt Ag. The R-8 vein has a strike length of 80 meters and an average width of 2 to 5 meters with a vertical extent in excess of 190 meters. It has a 58-degree dip and averages 0.623 ounces gold per ton and 12.4 ounces silver per ton with a high-grade core averaging 1.259 ounces gold per ton and 20.5 ounces silver per ton.

Shore Zone

The Shore Zone is a 500- by 50-meter zone of mineralized stockworks, breccias and veins enclosed in a 150-meter wide zone of phyllic-sericitic alteration. Individual veins are stacked en echelon with lenses up to 100 meters long and 1.5 meters wide. Grades are variable, the best intersection to date is 2.24 ounces per ton gold, 4.3 ounces per ton silver over a true width of 10 meters. Drilling has amounted to 10,945 meters in 63 holes. The zone is open at depth.

Gossan Hill

Eleven zones of individual east-west striking quartz-carbonate-sericite veins, and stockworks containing up to 10 percent sulphides have been identified to date. Individual veins can be up to 245 meters long with widths of up to 20 meters. The Tommyknocker and PM-4A are the most significant zones. The mineralization is erratic within the structures and drilling in 1994 indicates the zone persists to at least 200 meters below surface but with no increase in grade. Total drilling to date is 7,380 meters in 40 holes.

Galena Hill

The Galena Hill Zone is underlain by altered volcanics containing a 200- by 400-meter area of quartz-sericite-pyrite alteration that contains eight northeast-southwest steeply dipping sulphide-bearing quartz veins up to 285 meters long and up to 8 meters wide. Since 1981, 28 holes totaling 3,000 meters have tested the veins over a 250-meter strike length. The best intersection is 1.565 opt Au over 3.0 meters. With the exception of one vein, G-8, which has been tested with 13 holes and is 250 meters long and up to 3 meters wide, the majority of the veins, although continuous along strike and down dip, are too narrow and low grade to be of interest.

SG / Maddux

The SG vein, one of six veins contained within quartz-sericite-pyrite alteration zones has been evaluated by 874 meters of drilling in seven holes and 123 meters of surface trenching in 27 trenches. The zone of quartz veining, stockworks and breccia has a strike length of 280 meters and is up to 3 meters wide, although the drilling was confined to an 80 meter strike length. The best drill intercept is 0.374 opt Au and 1.32 opt Ag over 3.0 meters. The veins are open at depth and along strike.

The Maddux zone, close to the SG but across the Brucejack Fault is a similar zone of quartz stockwork within a 300- by 50-meter-wide zone of quartz-sercite-pyrite altered tuff and breccia. In 1993 two holes and 26 trenches tested the zone. The best drill intersection was 0.690 ounce per ton gold and 1.02 ounce per ton silver over 0.65 meters.



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Project Exploration

Granduc conducted the initial exploration of Sulphurets-Bruceside resource areas in the 1970s and subsequently optioned the property to Esso Minerals, both carried out limited drilling. From 1985 to 1995, the Newhawk Mines/Granduc Mines Joint Venture conducted extensive exploration, including surface and underground drilling and sampling.

We have not carried out any exploration or development work on the property since our acquisition in 1999.

Resource Estimates

Cautionary Note to U.S. Investors concerning estimates of Measured and Indicated Resources.

The following discussion and the table below use the terms “measured” and “indicated resources.” We advise U.S. investors that while such terms are recognized and permitted under Canadian regulations, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission does not recognize them. U.S. investors are cautioned not to assume that any part or all of the mineral deposits in these categories will ever be converted into reserves.

Cautionary Note to U.S. Investors concerning estimates of Inferred Resources.

The following discussion and the table below use the terms “inferred resources.” We advise U.S. investors that while such term is recognized and permitted under Canadian regulations, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission does not recognize it. “Inferred resources” have a great amount of uncertainty as to their existence, and great uncertainty as to their economic and legal feasibility. It cannot be assumed that all or any part of an inferred mineral resource will ever be upgraded to a higher category. Under Canadian rules estimates of inferred mineral resources may not form the basis of feasibility or other economic studies. U.S. investors are cautioned not to assume that any part or all of an inferred resource exists, or is economically or legally minable.

Based on the previous work by other independent consultants, the Sulphurets-Bruceside Property contains a measured and indicated mineral resource of 1,135,800 tons averaging 0.371 ounces gold per ton and 15.1 ounces silver per ton, with an additional inferred mineral resource of 151,300 tons at a grade of 0.542 ounces gold per ton and 5.0 ounces silver per ton. Based on a Ag:Au equivalency ratio of 55:1, this amounts to a measured + indicated resource of 40.3 million ounces of silver-equivalent and an inferred resource of 5.2 million ounces of silver-equivalent. The total resource is summarized in Table 11.

Table 13
Silver Standard Resources Inc.
Sulphurets-Bruceside Property
Combined Mineral Resources

Mineral
Zone
Estimation Confidence
Category
Tons Gold (opt) Silver (opt) AgEq
(ounces)
West WGM-1990 Measured 144,000  0.48 19.1 6,600,000 
West WGM1990+
Newhawk1990
Indicated 899,500  0.35 15.5 31,400,000 
Shore Newhawk-1989 Indicated 92,300  0.37 4.6 2,300,000 
Subtotal   Meas+Ind 1,135,800 0.371 15.1 40,300,000
West WGM-1990 Inferred 51,600  0.18 8.0 900,000 
SG Newhawk-1993 Inferred 46,200  0.29 0.8 800,000 
Galena Hill Newhawk-1993 Inferred 30,900  0.78 8.7 1,600,000 
Gossan Hill Newhawk-1993 Inferred 22,600  1.52 2.0 1,900,000 
Subtotal   Inferred 151,300  0.542 5.0 5,200,000 

Note:

1)  

PAH tabulated the resource silver equivalent ounces using an Ag:Au equivalency ratio of 55:1.


2)  

The terms “inferred mineral resource”, “indicated mineral resource” and “measured mineral resource” have the meanings ascribed to those terms by the CIM, as the CIM Standards on Mineral Resources and Reserves Definitions and Guidelines adopted by CIM Council on August 20, 2000, as those definitions may be amended from time to time by the CIM. U.S. investors are advised to read the Explanatory Note in the Glossary and the cautionary notes above.




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It is PAH’s opinion that the estimation of the mineral resources, as stated above, has been prepared according to accepted industry standards using accepted practices and that the work completed has been both thorough and as accurate as possible given the available database. It is PAH’s opinion that the classification of measured, indicated and inferred mineral resources as estimated herein, meets the definitions of measured, indicated and inferred mineral resources as stated by NI 43-101 and defined by the CIM Standards on Mineral Resources and Reserves Definitions and Guidelines adopted by the CIM council on August 20, 2000.

Silvertip Property

The Silvertip property located in northern British Columbia approximately 85 km (50 miles) south of Watson Lake, Yukon Territory.

Cautionary Note to U.S. Investors concerning estimates of Indicated Resources.

The following discussion and the table below use the term “indicated resources.” We advise U.S. investors that while such term is recognized and permitted under Canadian regulations, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission does not recognize it. U.S. investors are cautioned not to assume that any part or all of the mineral deposits in this category will ever be converted into reserves.

Cautionary Note to U.S. Investors concerning estimates of Inferred Resources.

The following discussion uses the terms “inferred resources.” We advise U.S. investors that while such term is recognized and permitted under Canadian regulations, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission does not recognize it. “Inferred resources” have a great amount of uncertainty as to their existence, and great uncertainty as to their economic and legal feasibility. It cannot be assumed that all or any part of an inferred mineral resource will ever be upgraded to a higher category. Under Canadian rules estimates of inferred mineral resources may not form the basis of feasibility or other economic studies. U.S. investors are cautioned not to assume that any part or all of an inferred resource exists, or is economically or legally minable.

Imperial Metals Corporation, the former owner of the Silvertip Property, prepared the following resource estimate for the property in accordance with NI 43-101.



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Table 14
Silver Standard Resources Inc.
Silvertip Property
Indicated and Inferred Mineral Resources

Classification Tonnes Millions Silver g/t Lead % Zinc % Gold g/t
Indicated Resource 1.12 378 7.7 9.5 0.85
Inferred Resource 1.45 284 5.4 8.3 0.46

San Marcial Silver Project

The San Marcial silver project is located in Sinaloa State, Mexico 56 miles (90 kilometres) due east of Mazatlan in west central Mexico and covers an area of 4.8 square mile (1,250 hectare). In March of 2002, we completed an eight hole, 1,204 meter drill program to test the area of known mineralization on the San Marcial vein.

Office Space

Until March 2002, we leased, along with Repadre Capital Corporation (now known as IAMGold Corporation) ("Repadre"), 3969 square feet of office space in Vancouver, British Columbia at 1180 - 999 West Hastings Street, Vancouver, British Columbia under the terms of a lease which expired March 31, 2003. Our share of the rent for the office space was $6,194 per month. Following March 2002, we assumed responsibility for the lease of the entire office space and entered into a further lease for the premises expiring March 31, 2008 with monthly rent of $9,700. The property is used as our head office.

In April 1999, Repadre acquired Golden Knight Resources Inc. ("Golden Knight"), a mining company whose shares were listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange. Prior to Golden Knight's acquisition by Repadre, Golden Knight shared office space with us and had two common directors, Robert Quartermain, who was also President and CEO of Golden Knight, and Gordon Davis. Following the acquisition of Golden Knight, Repadre continued to pay for Golden Knight's share of the leased premises until March 2002 and Robert Quartermain was appointed a director of Repadre. See Item 6D. - "Employees".

Table of Contents

Item 5      Operating and Financial Review and Prospects

A.    Operating Results

Management’s discussion and analysis is presented in relation to our financial statements, which statements are prepared in accordance with Canadian GAAP. Reference should be made to note 19 to such financial statements for a discussion of material measurement differences from the amount presented to U.S. GAAP.

Year ended December 31, 2002 compared to year ended December 31, 2001.

For the year ended December 31, 2002, we incurred a loss of $2,198,000 or $0.06 per share compared to a loss of $3,377,000 or $0.13 per share in 2001. The lower loss is mainly a result of lower mineral property write-offs and gains on sales of marketable securities in 2002 offset by cost increases for certain other categories of expenses.



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Exploration and mineral property costs: 2002  2001  2000 
Property examination and exploration $   279,000  $   107,000  $174,000 
Mineral property costs written off 53,000  1,744,000  68,000 
Reclamation 420,000  201,000  329,000 
  $   752,000  $2,052,000  $571,000 

Expenditures on grass roots exploration and property examinations increased to $279,000 from the $107,000 recorded in 2001. This increase reflected increased activities in Mexico and Chile as we made an effort to locate potential new properties through exploration as well as acquisitions. We have been successful in this regard as three new properties were staked in Mexico and two in Chile. Once a property has been acquired, the acquisitions costs are deferred as mineral property costs. In 2002, the Bluey’s property in Australia was abandoned and the company wrote-off its $53,000 investment. In 2001, the company wrote-off $1,744,000 relating to its remaining investment in the El Asiento property in Bolivia. We wrote off the Bluey’sy and El Asiento properties as the results of exploration activities on the properties did not justify the carried costs of the properties.

Reclamation costs expensed in 2002 were $420,000 compared to $201,000 – an increase of $219,000. On-going environmental and reclamation expenditures were $322,000 reflecting greater activity at sites in British Columbia. In 2002, unlike 2001, there were excellent weather conditions for reclamation at the Duthie property. In 2002, we reviewed our environmental obligations and accrued an additional $98,000 provision (2000 — $nil) on reclamation in British Columbia.

At December 31, 2002, we had accrued $843,000 relating to our various reclamation obligations. Of this amount, $357,000 related to the Duthie property, $240,000 related to the Silver Standard Mine property and 112,000 related to the Silvertip property in British Columbia and $89,000 related to the Candelaria Mine property in Nevada, with the balance relating to our other properties.

Expenses: 2002  2001  2000 
Depreciation $        24,000  $        25,000  $        23,000 
General and administration 1,404,000  1,105,000  992,000 
Professional fees 153,000  80,000  86,000 
Salaries and employee benefits 434,000  307,000  317,000 
Stock-based compensation 132,000  --  -- 
  $2,147,000  $1,517,000  $1,418,000 

Expenses were $2,147,000 during 2002 compared to $1,517,000 in 2001, an increase of $630,000. Of the increase, $298,000 related to general and administrative costs including depreciation, $73,000 for professional fees, $127,000 for salary and employee benefits and $132,000 for stock-based compensation for non-employees.



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General and administrative costs were $1,404,000 compared to $1,150,000 in 2001. Approximately $100,000 of the increase was in the area of investor and shareholder relations, including consulting. This increase related to costs associated with the private placement in the second quarter of 2002 and a number of other investor and shareholder awareness initiatives undertaken in 2002. These shareholder awareness costs are expected to continue in 2003. The other areas where there have been increases are in the areas of insurance, capital tax and transfer agent and filing fees.

Professional fees were $153,000 in 2002 compared to $80,000 in 2001. The increase relates to the requirement for more accounting, audit and legal professional services and the increased costs for these services.

Salaries and employee benefits expensed were $434,000 in 2002 compared to $307,000 in 2001. During the second quarter of 2002, $101,000 in bonus payments were made to nine employees and our relatively low salaries compared to peer companies were increased. The costs of our benefit plans were $32,000 higher than in 2001.

Effective January 1, 2002, we adopted the new accounting standard for stock-based compensation. We granted 74,900 stock options to non-employees in 2002. The fair value of these options was $161,000. We expensed $132,000 of this assigned value and deferred $29,000 into mineral property costs. As permitted under the standard, we have elected not to follow the fair value method of accounting for stock options granted for directors and employees. Had we followed the fair value method, an additional compensation cost of $1,664,000 would have been recorded.

Other income (expenses): 2002  2001  2000 
Investment income $ 305,000  $176,000  $ 204,000 
Gain on sale of marketable securities and
      investment write-downs
544,000  --  (3,000)
Fixed asset write-downs and
      gain (loss) on sale
(19,000) --  18,000 
Gain on sale of mineral property --  1,000  94,000 
Interest expense (92,000) --  -- 
Foreign exchange gain (loss) (37,000) 15,000  (29,000)
  $ 701,000  $192,000  $ 284,000 

Other income for 2002 was $701,000 compared to $192,000 in 2001. Investment income was $305,000 in 2002 compared to $176,000 in 2001. Lower short-term interest rates were more than offset by higher cash and investment balances. We recorded gains on the disposal of marketable securities in the amount of $544,000 in 2002. There were no gains in 2001. Interest expense for 2002 was $92,000 compared to $nil in 2001. During 2002, we issued a 10% US $1,340,000 convertible debenture in relation to our acquisition of a 43.4% interest in the Pirquitas property. By the end of the year, this debenture was converted to equity. We do not expect any interest expense in 2003.



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Year ended December 31, 2001 compared to year ended December 31, 2000.

For the year ended December 31, 2001, we incurred a loss of $3,377,000 or $0.13 per share, compared to a loss of $1,705,000 or $0.08 per share in 2000. The larger loss in 2001 relates to mineral property costs written off.

Expensed exploration and mineral property costs including reclamation were $2,052,000 for the year compared to $571,000 in 2000. Property examination and exploration expenditures were $107,000 during 2001, down from $174,000 in 2000, reflecting a greater emphasis on acquisitions. In 2001, the El Asiento mineral property was written off ($1,744,000). In 2000, the Nickel Mountain property was written off ($68,000). We wrote off the El Asiento and Nickel Mountain properties as the results of exploration activities on the properties did not justify the carried costs of the properties.

Reclamation costs expensed in 2001 were $201,000 compared to $329,000 in 2000. The company continued its reclamation activities on the Duthie property in British Columbia with the reduction in expenditures in 2001 due to less work completed because of poor weather.

At December 31, 2001, we had accrued $503,000 relating to our various reclamation obligations. Of this amount, $250,000 related to the Duthie property and $250,000 related to the Silver Standard Mine property in British Columbia and $3,000 related to the Diablillos property in Argentina.

Expenses were $1,517,000 during 2001 compared to $1,418,000 in 2000. The increase during 2001 related to general and administrative costs which were $1,105,000 or $113,000 over the comparable period in 2000. Costs associated with the annual and quarterly reports were $38,000 greater than the previous year due to higher annual report production and mailing costs resulting from a larger shareholder base. Attributable investor relation salaries were $66,000 higher than the previous period due to the end of cost sharing with a related company and greater investor relations activity.

Other income totalled $192,000 in 2001 compared to $284,000 in 2000. Lower cash balances available for investment and lower interest rates were the contributing factors for the $28,000 reduction in investment income in 2001 compared to 2000. Also in 2000, a $94,000 gain was recorded on the sale of mineral properties resulting from the business combination with Newhawk Gold Mines Ltd.

Table of Contents

B.   Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash From Operations

Cash flow from operations was a usage of $2,250,000 in 2002, compared to usages of $1,646,000 in 2001 and $1,996,000 in 2000. The increase in the usage of cash in 2002 related primarily to higher general and administrative costs, professional fees, salaries and employee benefits, exploration and reclamation.

Investing Activities

Total funds invested in mineral property costs including acquisitions over the last three years are detailed below:



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  2002  2001  2000 
Manantial Espejo $  1,588,000  $2,312,000  $1,652,000 
Shafter 841,000  804,000  1,291,000 
Candelaria 419,000  654,000  379,000 
Bowdens 751,000  670,000  325,000 
Challacollo 1,560,000  --  -- 
San Marcial 1,032,000  --  -- 
Silvertip 1,209,000  --  -- 
Diablillos 87,000  2,404,000  -- 
Pirquitas 4,745,000  --  -- 
Other 287,000  372,000  -- 
  $12,519,000  $7,216,000  $3,647,000 

Acquisitions and Disposals

In 2000, we acquired 100% of Silver Assets, Inc., a public company incorporated in California. Silver Assets held a 90.56% interest in Rio Grande Mining Company which holds the Shafter silver project in Texas. We have accounted for the acquisition as a purchase of 100% of Silver Assets, for total cash consideration of US $694,000 (CDN $1,024,000). In early 2002, the remaining minority stockholders of Rio Grande were acquired by Silver Assets. We now hold a 100% interest in the Shafter project, subject to underlying royalties. See 4.B-“Business Overview”.

In April 2001, we exercised our option to acquire 100% of the Candelaria property for total consideration of $2,692,000 comprised of a cash payment of $104,000, an issuance of 600,000 common shares valued at $1,962,000, an issuance of 600,000 common share purchase warrants valued at $326,000 and an issuance of a $300,000 non-interest-bearing promissory note. The promissory note has a term of six months expiring April 1, 2002 and may be payable, at our election, in our shares at a price equal to the 20-day average closing price of our shares on the TSX Venture Exchange. See Item 4.B-“Business Overview”.

In August 2001, in order to increase our ownership interests in the Manantial Espejo property from an option to acquire a 40% interest, we acquired, from a wholly-owned subsidiary of Barrick Gold Corporation, a 20% direct interest in the Manantial Espejo property by issuing 400,000 of our common shares valued at $920,000. At the time of the acquisition, we were not contemplating the subsequent transactions in 2002 described below with Black Hawk and Pan American. No gain or loss was recorded on the completion of this transaction. Following the completion of the acquisition, we owned a 20% interest in the Manantial Espejo property and held an option to acquire a 40% interest in the Manantial Espejo property. See Item 4.B-“Business Overview”.

Under our option agreement for the acquisition of a 40% interest in the Manantial Espejo property, we and Black Hawk agreed that if either party acquired the remaining 20% interest in the Manantial Espejo property the acquiring party would offer one-half of the 20% interest to the other party for 50% of the acquisition cost. Accordingly, we transferred to Black Hawk one-half of the 20% interest (representing 10%, valued at $460,000) and cash of $125,000 in exchange for a 40% direct interest in the Sulphurets property, which resulted in our owning a 10% interest, and holding an option to acquire a 40% interest, in the Manantial Espejo property and owning a 100% interest in the Sulphurets property. The net allocation of the $528,000 purchase cost of the 40% Sulphurets interest was $499,000 to the Sulphurets property, $21,000 to working capital (including $8,000 cash) and $8,000 for reclamation deposits. We agreed to accept the 40% interest in the Sulphurets property we did not already own as consideration for the 10% interest in Manantial Espejo property in order to increase our interest in the Sulphurets property to 100%. No gain or loss was recorded on the completion of this transaction. See Item 4.B-“Business Overview”.



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In November 2001, we acquired, from Pacific Rim Mining Corporation, 100% of Pacific Rim Argentina, a company which owns the Diablillos property in Argentina, for a total consideration of $5,430,000 to mineral property costs. The allocation of the purchase price was $5,433,000 and $3,000 for a provision for reclamation. See Item 4.B-“Business Overview”.

In November 2001, we granted Sean Morriss, an arm’s length third party, an option to acquire all of the shares of Newhawk, the holder of the Sulphurets property, and our Snowfields and Blue Ice properties in consideration of a cash payment of Cdn $3,800,000, payable on closing. The option may be exercised by Mr. Morriss at any time on or before the close of business on May 30, 2002, and may be further extended. In the event the option is exercised, we anticipate recording a gain of approximately $151,000 on the disposition. We did not contemplate the option agreement at the time of the acquisition of the Sulphurets property. See Item 4.B-“Business Overview”.

In March 2002, we acquired Black Hawk’s entire interest in the Manantial Espejo property. Concurrently, we closed an agreement with Pan American Silver Corp. (Pan American) whereby Pan American acquired a 50% direct interest in the property. Pan American’s acquisition cost was US $708,750 cash and 231,511 Pan American common shares valued at US $1,250,000 which were paid to Black Hawk as full consideration for the sale of its interest. We will be the operator during the exploration phase and exploration costs were shared equally from January 1, 2002. Pan American will be the operator during the feasibility and mine construction stages and will contribute the first US $3,000,000 towards mine construction once a production decision is made, after which, any further expenditures will be shared equally. See Items 4.A.-“History and Development of the Company” and 4.B-“Business Overview”.

In June 2002, we acquired a 43.4% interest in Sunshine Argentina, Inc., which owns the Pirquitas silver project. We paid $4,556,000 (US $3,000,000) in cash and issued a $2,092,000 (US $1,340,000) convertible debenture. By December 31, 2002, the debenture was fully converted into our common stock. See Items 4.A.-“History and Development of the Company” and 4.B-“Business Overview”.

In November 2002, we entered into a letter agreement for an option/joint venture agreement with Vista Gold Corp. (Vista), in which we will acquire all silver resources hosted in the Maverick Springs silver-gold property in northern Nevada. Under the terms of the letter agreement, we will pay Vista US $300,000 on closing of a formal agreement and contribute US $1,200,000 over a period of four years toward exploration programs, land holding costs and option payments. At December 31, 2002, we accrued $772,000 (the US $300,000 obligation and US $188,891 for 2002 exploration and land holdings costs) based on the letter agreement. These funds will be paid on signing of a formal agreement. See Items 4.A.-“History and Development of the Company” and 4.B-“Business Overview”.

In December 2002, we acquired a 100% interest in the Silvertip project located in northern British Columbia. To acquire this project, we made a cash payment of $1,200,000 and issued 100,000 common shares valued at $618,000. See Items 4.A.-“History and Development of the Company” and 4.B-“Business Overview”.



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Marketable Securities

Other investing activities in 2002 included the purchase of $527,000 in marketable securities of Vista Gold Corp and Cardero Resource Corp. There were no similar purchases in 2001 or 2000.

We sold certain of our marketable securities in 2002 to realize proceeds of $757,000 with a gain on the sale of $544,000. There were no similar sales in 2001 or 2000.

Financing Activities

During 2002, we raised a total of $26,725,000 from the issuance of new equity compared to $11,174,000 in 2001 and $5,901,000 in 2000. Costs associated with these equity placements were $333,000 (1.3%) in 2002, $26,000 (0.2%) in 2001 and $4,000 (0.1%) in 2000. The components of the amounts raised are:

  2002  2001  2000 
Private placements $19,979,000  $  4,495,000  $2,450,000 
Exercise of stock options 1,827,000  3,976,000  1,413,000 
Exercise of warrants 4,919,000  2,703,000  2,038,000 
  $26,725,000  $11,174,000  $5,901,000 

In 2002, we made payments of $152,000 for repayment of long-term debt assumed on acquisitions of Minera Triton in 2002 and Silver Assets in 2000. Repayments in 2001 and 2000 were $22,000 and $3,000 respectively.

2002 Private Placements

In May 2002, we completed a private placement of 4,200,000 units at a price of $4.00 per unit for gross proceeds of $16,800,000. Each unit consists of one of our common shares and one common share purchase warrant, with each common share purchase warrant exercisable for a period of two years at a price of $4.80 per share. A further 80,640 units were issued in payment of a finder’s fee in respect of a portion of the private placement. Robert A. Quartermain, President and one of our directors, subscribed for 50,000 units. Kenneth McNaughton, our Vice President, Exploration, subscribed for 35,000 units. Ross Mitchell, our Vice President, Finance, subscribed for 20,000 units, Linda Sue, our Corporate Secretary, subscribed for 6,500 units and William Meyer, one of our directors, subscribed for 15,000 units. The common shares, the common share purchase warrants and the common shares deliverable upon exercise of any of the warrants have not been and will not be registered under the U.S. Securities Act, and, subject to certain exceptions, may not be offered or sold within the United States.

In December 2001, we completed a private placement of 550,000 units at a price of US $4.05 per unit for gross proceeds of US $2,227,500. Each unit consists of one common share and one common share purchase warrant, with each common share purchase warrant exercisable for a period of two years at a price of US $5.05 per share.

The common shares, the common share purchase warrants and the common shares deliverable upon exercise of any of the warrants have not been and will not be registered under U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1933, as amended and, subject to certain exceptions, may not be offered or sold within the United States.



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Cash Resources and Liquidity

At December 31, 2002, we had $17,342,000 in cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments resulting in working capital of $16,430,000. This working capital compares to $5,520,000 at the beginning of 2002 and $3,145,000 at the beginning of 2001. We have no debt with banks other than a small $50,000 mortgage relating to a property in Texas.

The major cash commitments and obligations in 2003 are property option and expenditure commitments of approximately $7,400,000, corporate and administration of $1,700,000 and reclamation of $140,000. Of the property option and expenditure commitments, $700,000 relates to the Manantial Espejo property and $1,700,000 in option payments relating to the Challacollo property. The remaining $5,000,000 amount relates to elective expenditures on our various properties.

With our strong working capital position, we have sufficient funds to be able to meet all of our obligations and planned expenditures through fiscal 2004 and into 2005 without consideration of the $28.4 million in-the-money stock options and warrants outstanding.

Risks and Uncertainties

As a mineral exploration company, we are exposed to a number of risks and uncertainties. See Item 3.D.- "Risk Factors".

Impact of Inflation

Currently, inflation in Canada is similar to that in the U.S. Inflation is not expected to have a material impact on we beyond the impact on all businesses generally, such as higher cost of materials, services and salaries.

Table of Contents

C.   Research and Development, Patents and Licenses, etc.

As we are a mineral exploration company with no producing properties, the information required by this item is inapplicable.

D.    Trend Information

As we are a mineral exploration company with no producing properties, the information required by this item is inapplicable.

Item 6      Directors, Senior Management and Employees

A.    Directors and Senior Management

The following table lists as of April 30, 2003 the names of our directors and senior management. Each of the directors and senior officers has served in his or her respective capacity since his or her election and/or appointment and will serve until the next annual general meeting of shareholders or until a successor is duly elected, unless the office is vacated in accordance with our Articles.



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Table No. 15
Directors and Senior Management of the Company


Name Position with the Company Date of First
Appointment
Age

R.E. Gordon Davis  (1) (2) (3) Director February 1996 64
David L. Johnston  (2) Director May 2000 63
William Meyer  (1) (2) (3) Director March 1993 65
Robert A. Quartermain  (1) (2) President and director January 1985 48
Catherine McLeod-Seltzer  (2)(3) Director January 1, 2002 43
Linda J. Sue Corporate Secretary November 1985 48
Ross A. Mitchell Vice President, Finance January 1996 55
Kenneth C. McNaughton Vice President, Exploration July 1991 44
Joseph J. Ovsenek Senior Vice President February 1, 2003 44

(1)    Member of the Audit Committee (we expect to appoint an additional member to the Audit Committee shortly)

(2)    Resident of Canada

(3)    Member of the Compensation Committee


Resumes

Board of Directors and Senior Management of the Company

The following is a brief description of the principal business activities of our directors and senior management of the Company:

Robert A. Quartermain

Mr. Quartermain, age 48, is our President and a director. Mr. Quartermain has entered into an employment agreement with us. See "Executive Compensation - Employment Agreements". Mr. Quartermain is responsible for our day to day operations as well as strategic planning and the raising of capital to fund our operations. Mr. Quartermain devotes approximately 95% of his time to Silver Standard. The remainder of Mr. Quartermain's time is divided equally between Canplats Resources Corporation ("Canplats") and Radiant Resources Inc., formerly known as Pacific Sapphire Company Ltd., ("Radiant"). Mr. Quartermain has been employed by us since January 1985.

Mr. Quartermain graduated in 1977 from University of New Brunswick with a B.Sc. in geology, and from Queen's University in 1981 with a M.Sc. in mineral exploration. From 1976 to 1982 he worked for the Geological Survey of Canada and in private industry on mapping and exploration programs. Mr. Quartermain also worked for Teck Corp. before becoming our president in 1985. Mr. Quartermain serves as a director and officer of Radiant and as a director of Canplats, IAMGold Corporation (formerly Repadre Capital Corporation), Western Silver Corporation (formerly Western Copper Holdings Ltd.), Vista Gold Corporation, Paso Rico Resources Ltd. and Reliant Ventures Ltd.



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R.E.     Gordon Davis

Mr. Davis, age 64, is one of our directors and contributes to meetings of the board of directors when and as required. Mr. Davis has served with us in this capacity since February 1996.

Mr. Davis graduated with a Bachelor of Applied Science Degree in Geological Engineering in 1962. He was a Director and Senior Executive with Dynasty Explorations Ltd. and its successor corporation, Cyprus Anvil Mining Corporation from 1964 - 1982. Since 1982, Mr. Davis has been a director of a number of resource companies including Pine Point Mines Ltd., Cabre Exploration Ltd., Golden Knight Resources Inc. and Northern Crown Mines Ltd. In addition, Mr. Davis has been the President and a director of Canplats since March 2000, a mineral resource exploration company whose shares are listed on the TSX Venture Exchange.

David L. Johnston

Mr. Johnston, age 63, is one of our directors and contributes to meetings of the board of directors when and as required. Mr. Johnston has served with us in this capacity since May 2000.

Mr. Johnston is a professional engineer with a lengthy career in senior management at Canadian major mining companies. Prior to his election to our board, Mr. Johnston was president and general manager from 1996 to 2000 of Highland Valley Copper Corporation, operator of North America's third largest open pit copper mine. From 1990 to 1996, he served as vice president of Cominco Metals and from 1985 to 1990, he was president of Pine Point Mines Limited, operator of a significant open pit lead-zinc mine in Canada's Northwest Territories.

William Meyer

Mr. Meyer, age 65, is one of our directors and contributes to meetings of the board of directors when and as required. Mr. Meyer has served with us in this capacity since March 1993.

Mr. Meyer was formerly vice president, exploration for Teck Corporation and president of Teck Exploration Ltd. He graduated from the University of British Columbia with a B.Sc. in geology in 1962. After graduation, he was employed as an exploration geologist with Phelps Dodge Corporation of Canada and later as senior geologist with Gibraltar Mines Ltd. In 1967, he joined the consulting firm of Western Geological Services as a partner and in 1975 formed his own consulting firm, W. Meyer and Associates. Mr. Meyer joined Teck Corporation in 1979 as exploration manager for Western Canada and the United States. In 1991, he was appointed vice president, exploration, for Teck Corporation responsible for the direction of exploration activities for Teck and its associated companies worldwide. He retired from Teck in 1999. Mr Meyer is also a director of Minco Mining and Metals Corporation, GGL Diamond Corporation, Cantech Ventures Inc., Transamerica Resources Corporation and Lysander Minerals Corp.

Catherine McLeod-Seltzer

Ms. McLeod-Seltzer, age 43, is one of our directors and contributes to meetings of the board of directors when and as required. Ms. McLeod-Seltzer has served with us in this capacity since January 2002.

Ms. McLeod-Seltzer has been President and director of Pacific Rim Mining Corp. a Toronto Stock Exchange listed mining company, since 1997. She is also President and a director of Stornoway Ventures Ltd. and a director of Corriente Resources Inc., Madison Enterprises Inc., Bear Creek Mining Corporation and Miramar Mining Corp. Ms. McLeod-Seltzer graduated from Trinity Western University in 1984 with a B.A. in Business Administration.



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Linda J. Sue

Ms. Sue, age 48, is our Corporate Secretary and devotes approximately 90% of her time to our business, with the remainder of her time split between Canplats and Radiant.

Ms. Sue has been employed by us since 1981 and was appointed corporate secretary in November 1985. Her responsibilities include management of our land titles system.

Ross A. Mitchell

Mr. Mitchell, age 55, is our Vice President, Finance and devotes approximately 90% of his time to our business, with the remainder of his time split between Canplats and Radiant. Mr. Mitchell has served in this capacity since January 1996.

Prior to his appointment in 1996, Mr. Mitchell was employed by Westmin Resources and our predecessor Western Mines Ltd. from 1975. He held various financial positions including controller treasurer of Western Mines from 1975 to 1980 and assistant treasurer and controller of the mining division at Westmin until 1985. He was then appointed treasurer of Westmin and became vice president and treasurer in 1989, the position he held until 1995. He earned a B. Comm. from the University of British Columbia in 1971 and a C.A. from the Institute of Chartered Accountants of British Columbia in 1973.

Kenneth C. McNaughton

Mr. McNaughton, age 44, is our Vice President, Exploration and devotes approximately 75% of his time to our business, with the remainder of his time allocated to Canplats. Mr. McNaughton has served in this capacity since July 1991.

Mr. McNaughton earned a B.A.Sc. and M.A.Sc. in geological engineering in 1981 and 1983, respectively, from the University of Windsor. Before joining us, he worked as contract engineer for Oretech Engineering and worked on exploration programs for three bulk mineable gold or copper/gold deposits in Arizona and British Columbia. From 1984 to 1989, he was employed by Corona Corporation and its affiliate Mascot Gold Mines Ltd. as a project geologist and engineer for projects in British Columbia.

Joseph J. Ovsenek

Mr. Ovsenek, age 44, is our Senior Vice President and devotes 100% of his time to our business. Mr. Ovsenek has served in this capacity since February 2003.

Mr. Ovsenek graduated from the University of British Columbia with a Bachelor of Applied Science Degree in Mechanical Engineering in 1983 and from the University of Toronto with a Bachelor of Laws Degree in 1989. Prior to joining us, he was a partner with the law firm of Bragagnolo & Ovsenek, Solicitors.

There are no family relationships among the members of our board of directors or the members of our senior management.



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B.    Compensation

We have no formal plan for compensating our directors for their service in their capacity as directors. The board of directors may award special remuneration to any director undertaking any special services on our behalf other than services ordinarily required of a director. Other than indicated below, no director received any compensation for his services as a director, including committee participation and/or special assignments.

Compensation of Named Executive Officer

We currently have one named executive officer, Robert Quartermain (the "Named Executive Officer"). The following table sets forth the compensation awarded, paid to or earned by our Named Executive Officer during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002:

Table No. 16
Summary Compensation Table


Name and
Principal
Position
Year
(1)
Salary
($)(2)
Bonus
($)
Other
Annual
Compen-
sation
No. of
Securities
under
Option
Restricted
Shares or
Restricted
Share
Units
LTIP
Payouts
All Other
Compen-
sation (3)

R.A. Quartermain 2002 $136,259  $50,000  470,000  $9,563 
President 2001 $123,153  411,200  $8,715 
  2000 $82,742  666,000  $57,073 

(1)  

Fiscal years ended December 31, 2002, December 31, 2001 and December 31, 2000.


(2)  

During 2002, 2001 and 2000, a portion of Mr. Quartermain's salary has been allocated to two related companies.


(3)  

Represents life and medical insurance payments made, contributions made to our Group RRSP plan and financial planning services. In 2000, other compensation also included reimbursement by us to Teck Corporation for contributions made by Teck Corporation to its Senior Salaried Employees Pension Plan, of which Robert A. Quartermain was a participant. The Teck plan provided defined retirement benefits generally equal to 2% times the number of years of service times the average of the highest sixty consecutive months of earnings. In May, 2000, Mr. Quartermain was terminated from the Teck plan. Our pension top-up allocation for the plan was $52,370 and this amount was paid to Teck Corporation in 2000. Mr. Quartermain joined our Group RRSP plan in 2000. Under this plan, Mr. Quartermain contributes 6% of his monthly earnings and we contribute 6%. We contributed a total of $6,775 and $6,600 in 2002 and 2001, respectively.




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Table No. 17
Options(1) Granted for the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2002


  Securities
Under
Options
Granted (#)
% of Total
Options
Granted to
Employees in
Financial Year
Exercise
($/Security)
Market Value of
Securities
Underlying Options
on day of Grant
($/Security)
Expiration
Date

R.A. Quartermain . 88,800 20.9% $4.25 $4.25 Jan. 1, 2007
  80,000 18.9% $8.00 $8.00 Aug. 2, 2007

(1) Each option is exercisable into one common share in the capital stock of the Company.


Aggregated Option Exercises in Last Financial Year and
Financial Year-End Option Values

The following table sets forth details of all exercises of stock options during the year ended December 31, 2002 by the Named Executive Officer and the financial year-end value of unexercised options on an aggregated basis:

Table No. 18
Option Exercises / Year-End Option Values

Name Securities
Acquired on
Exercise
(#) (1)
Aggregate
Value
Realized
($) (2)
Unexercised Options at
Financial Year-End
(#)
Exercisable/
Unexercisable
Value of Unexercised
In-the-Money Options
at Financial Year-End
($) (3)
Exercisable/
Unexercisable

Robert A. Quartermain 110,000  $242,900  470,000 exercisable $2,101,438 
  0 unexercisable $0 

(1)  

Number of our common shares acquired on the exercise of stock options.


(2)  

Calculated using the closing prices for a board lot of our common shares on the TSX Venture Exchange on day prior to day of exercise.


(3)  

Value using the closing price of our common shares on the TSX Venture Exchange on December 31, 2002 of $8.44 per share, less the exercise price per share.


Compensation to Directors and Executive Officers

Total compensation for all directors and senior officers during the year ended December 31, 2002 totalled $404,300.



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Executive Benefits

No pension plans or retirement benefit plans, other than a group RRSP, have been instituted by we and none are proposed at this time. Other than as disclosed herein, we have not paid any additional compensation to our directors and senior officers for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002.

Employment Agreements

Under an agreement dated July 1, 2000 between Silver Standard and Robert A. Quartermain, we engaged Mr. Quartermain to act as our chief executive officer. The agreement provides for Mr. Quartermain to receive a base salary of $10,000 per month for a period of two and one half years to be renewed for further one-year terms on agreement between the parties. Mr. Quartermain must devote at least 20 days per month in performance of his duties and responsibilities with any additional time compensated at a rate of $500 per day or equivalent time off. Upon termination, Mr. Quartermain may receive, depending on the circumstances, a payment of up to $250,000. Effective June 1, 2002, we increased Mr. Quartermain's base salary to $12,500 per month.

Options to Purchase Securities from Company or Subsidiaries

Options Outstanding

Stock Options to purchase our securities are granted to our directors and employees on terms and conditions acceptable to the regulatory authorities in Canada, notably the TSX Venture Exchange (the "Exchange"). At our annual general meeting held on May 14, 2003, our shareholders approved the adoption of a stock option plan that reserves for issuance up to a maximum of 8% (including existing stock options) of our issued and outstanding shares on the exercise of incentive stock options. We did not have formal stock option plan before such date.

Under our stock option plan, (a) stock options in favor of any one individual may not exceed 5% of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock, (b) no stock option is transferable by the optionee other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution, (c) a stock option is exercisable during the lifetime of the optionee only by such optionee, (d) the maximum term of each stock option is five years, with the vesting period determined at the discretion of the Board of Directors and (e) the minimum exercise price for a stock option is the last closing price of our common shares on the TSX Venture Exchange immediately preceding the granting of the option.

The number of stock options and the number of common shares subject to such stock options granted to executive officers as a group and to directors who are not executive officers as a group are set forth below as of December 31, 2002. The exercise price of the stock options is stated in Canadian dollars.



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Table No. 19
Outstanding Stock Options


  Number of Options
Outstanding
Exercise Price Expiry Date

Executive Officers 115,000  $2.50 August 16, 2006
  186,200  $3.01 November 6, 2006
  88,800  $4.25 January 1, 2007
  80,000  $8.00 August 2, 2007
Directors who are not
Executive Officers
42,500  $2.50 August 16, 2006
  37,600  $3.01 November 6, 2006
  76,600  $4.25 January 1, 2007
  120,000  $8.00 August 2, 2007
 
Employees and Consultants 10,000 $2.50 October 7, 2004
  15,000  $2.10 April 17, 2005
  10,000  $2.09 June 5, 2005
  44,841  $1.90 December 29, 2005
  163,500  $2.50 August 16, 2006
  140,000  $3.01 November 6, 2006
  151,000  $4.25 January 1, 2007
  243,400  $8.00 August 2, 2007
  40,000  $6.23 October 31, 2007

Total: 1,565,441    

In addition, as at December 31, 2002, as previously stated in Item 4 B, "Business Overview", we had the following outstanding share purchase warrants, with each share purchase warrant entitling the holder thereof to acquire one of our common shares:

Table No. 20
Outstanding Share Purchase Warrants


  Amount  Exercise Price Expiry Date

  362,000  $2.32 June 25, 2003
  747,360  $3.00 October 29, 2003
  4,147,249  $4.80 May 10, 2004
  302,500  US $5.05 December 18, 2004

Total: 5,559,109     

C.    Board Practices

Our directors are elected annually and hold office until the next annual general meeting of our members or until their successors in office are duly elected or appointed. We do not have an executive committee. All directors are elected for a one-year term. All officers serve at the pleasure of the Board. The next annual general meeting of our shareholders has been called for May 14, 2003.

Our Board of Directors has two committees: the Audit Committee and the Compensation Committee. The members of the Audit Committee and Compensation Committee do not have any fixed terms for holding their positions, are appointed and replaced from time to time by resolution of the Board of Directors and do not receive any separate remuneration for acting as members of the committees.



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The Audit Committee, comprised of R.E. Gordon Davis, William Meyer and Robert Quartermain, has the responsibility of reviewing with our Auditor all financial statements to be submitted to an annual general meeting of our shareholders, prior to their consideration by the Board of Directors. Following our review, the Audit Committee must submit a report on the financial statements to the Board of Directors.

The Compensation Committee, comprised of R.E. Gordon Davis, William Meyer and Catherine McLeod-Seltzer, has the responsibility for determining executive and management direct remuneration and stock options. The President’s function in relation to the Compensation Committee is to make specific recommendations on remuneration with supporting commentary on individual performance and industry standards.

Currently, there are no directors' service contracts with us or any of our subsidiaries providing for benefits upon termination of employment, other than Mr. Quartermain's employment agreement in respect of his engagement as our chief executive officer (see Item 6.B - "Compensation").

Table of Contents

D.    Employees

We had nine full and three part-time employees as at December 31, 2002, including the members of senior management, three of whom, one full time and two part time, are involved in shareholder and investor communications, three of whom are responsible for project exploration and development, three of whom carry out management and executive functions for us and three of whom, two full time and one part time, provide administrative support for us and our management. We had 12 (nine full and three part-time) and 13 (nine full time and four part time) employees, including the members of senior management, as at December 31, 2001 and December 31, 2000, respectively.

E.    Share Ownership

The following table sets forth, as of March 31, 2003 the number of our common shares beneficially owned by the Named Executive Officer, who, to our knowledge, possesses sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares shown. The information appearing below concerning persons other than members of our senior management and directors is to our best knowledge based on information obtained from our transfer agent.

Unless otherwise indicated, the shareholders listed possess sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares shown. The information appearing below concerning persons other than members of our senior management and directors is to our best knowledge based on information obtained from our transfer agent.

Table No. 21
Directors and Senior Management Share Ownership


Name of Beneficial Title of Class Number of
Securities of Class
Percent of Class

Robert A. Quartermain common 866,000* 2.2%

*includes options and warrants exercisable within 60 days.

As at April 4, 2003, our directors and officers held, as a group, directly or indirectly, an aggregate of 306,500 common shares, 126,500 share purchase warrants exercisable at a price of $4.80 per share until May 10, 2004 and 6,000 share purchase warrants exercisable at a price of $2.32 per share until June 25, 2003.

The number of stock options and the number of common shares subject to such stock options granted to the Named Executive Officer are set forth below as of March 31, 2003. The exercise price of the stock options is stated in Canadian dollars.



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Table No. 22
Directors and Senior Management Stock Options

Name  Number of Options
Outstanding 
Exercise Price Expiry Date

Robert A. Quartermain 100,000 $2.50 August 16, 2006
  186,200 $3.01 November 6, 2006
  88,800 4.25 January 1, 2007
  80,000 8.00 August 2, 2007
  130,000 9.10 January 31, 2008

All of our shares that will be issued upon the exercise of options are common shares.

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Item 7      Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions

A.    Major Shareholders

To the best of our knowledge at the date of this Annual Report, no shareholder directly or indirectly owns more than 5% of our issued shares.

Prior to mid-2000, Teck Corporation was a major shareholder. During the past three years, Teck Corporation has reduced its shareholdings from 2,275,721 on April 30, 2000 to nil on April 30, 2003.

To the best of our knowledge, we are not directly or indirectly owned or controlled by another corporation, by any foreign government or by any other natural or legal person severally or jointly.

Our common stock is issued in registered form and the following information is taken from the records of Computershare Trust Company of Canada (located in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada), the registrar and transfer agent for the common stock.

On December 31, 2002, the shareholders' list for our common stock showed 3,024 registered shareholders and 39,190,887 shares outstanding. 965 of these registered shareholders were U.S. residents, owning 16,195,513 shares representing 41.32% of our issued and outstanding shares.

B.    Related Party Transactions

Since January 1, 2002, we have entered or have proposed to enter into the following transactions, which have materially affected or will materially affect us in which any director, executive officer, or beneficial holder of more than 10% of our outstanding common stock, or any of their respective relatives, spouses, associates or affiliates has had or will have any direct or material indirect interest.

We provide administrative and technical services under arrangements with Canplats Resources Corporation, a publicly traded company with two common directors (Robert A. Quartermain and R.E. Gordon Davis), and Radiant Resource Inc. (formerly Pacific Sapphire Company Ltd.), a publicly traded company with one common director (Robert A. Quartermain). Under these arrangements, we are reimbursed for providing administrative and technical services, including the salaries and benefits of senior officers and staff.

In addition, Robert A. Quartermain, our President and one of our directors, William Meyer, one of our directors, Kenneth McNaughton, our Vice President, Exploration, Ross Mitchell, our Vice President, Finance and Linda Sue, our Corporate Secretary, participated in a private placement of our units in May 2002 (see Item 5.B – “Liquidity and Capital Resources”).



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Table of Contents

C.    Interests of Experts and Counsel

This Form 20-F is being filed as an annual report under the Exchange Act, and, as such, there is no requirement to provide any information under this sub-item.

Item 8      Financial Information

A.    Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information

Our financial statements are stated in Canadian dollars (Cdn$) and are prepared in Canadian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”), which differs in certain respects from those principles that we would have followed had our financial statements been prepared in accordance with US GAAP. The major measurement differences between Canadian and US GAAP, as they affect us, are disclosed in note 19 to the financial statements.

Exhibited hereto are audited consolidated financial statements prepared by our management, audited by an independent auditor and accompanied by an audit report:

(a)

Auditors’ Report, dated February 21, 2003.


(b)

Consolidated Balance Sheets as at December 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001 (in Canadian Dollars).


(c)

Consolidated Statements of Loss and Deficit for the years ended December 31, 2002, December 31, 2001 and December 31, 2000 (in Canadian Dollars).


(d)

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2002, December 31, 2001 and December 31, 2000 (in Canadian Dollars).


(e)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the years ended December 31, 2002, December 31, 2001 and December 31, 2000 (in Canadian Dollars).


We have not paid dividends in the past five years and do not expect to pay dividends in the near future. Our present policy is to retain future earnings for use in our operations and the expansion of our business.

B.    Significant Changes

No significant changes have occurred since the date of our most recent audited financial statements, December 31, 2002, other than the following:

(a)

To April 30, 2003 we have received $1,093,000 due to the issuance of 296,938 common shares relating to the exercising of stock options and warrants.


Item 9      The Offer and Listing

A.    Offer and Listing Details

Our common stock is listed on the TSX Venture Exchange (the “TSX”) (formerly known as the Canadian Venture Exchange Inc., the successor exchange resulting from the merger of the Vancouver Stock Exchange and Alberta Stock Exchange effective November 29, 1999) in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, having the trading symbol “SSO” and CUSIP #82823L-10-6 and is quoted on Nasdaq SmallCap Market with the symbol SSRI. Our common stock commenced trading on the Vancouver Stock Exchange in 1947 and was first quoted on Nasdaq SmallCap Market on August 1, 1996.



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The following tables set forth the reported high and low prices for (a) the five most recent fiscal years; (b) each quarterly period for the past two fiscal years and for the first quarter of 2003; and (c) each month for the past six months.

Table No. 23
High and Low Price for the Five Most Recent Fiscal Years
on the TSX (Cdn$‘s)


Fiscal Year Ended High  Low 

December 31, 2002 $11.90 $3.45
December 31, 2001 $4.30 $1.87
December 31, 2000 $2.95 $1.50
December 31, 1999 $2.90 $1.25
December 31, 1998 $8.00 $1.01

Table No. 24
High and Low Price for the Five Most Recent Fiscal Years
on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market (US$‘s)


Fiscal Year Ended High  Low 

December 31, 2002 $7.80 $2.16
December 31, 2001 $2.75 $1.28
December 31, 2000 $2.00 $1.09
December 31, 1999 $2.06 $0.78
December 31, 1998 $5.56 $0.63

Table No. 25
High and Low Prices for each Quarterly Period for the Past Two Fiscal Years
and for the First Quarter of 2003 on the TSX (Cdn$‘s)


Period Ended High  Low 

March 31, 2003 $9.89 $5.35
December 31, 2002 $8.56 $5.17
September 30, 2002 $10.70 $5.00
June 30, 2002 $11.90 $4.20
March 31, 2002 $4.71 $3.45
December 31, 2001 $4.30 $2.80
September 30, 2001 $3.55 $2.20
June 30, 2001 $3.15 $2.01
March 31, 2001 $2.90 $1.87



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Table No. 26
High and Low Prices for each Quarterly Period for the Past Two Fiscal Years
and for the First Quarter of 2003 on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market (US$‘s)


Period Ended High  Low 

March 31, 2003 $6.39 $3.55
December 31, 2002 $5.51 $3.22
September 30, 2002 $7.02 $3.13
June 30, 2002 $7.80 $2.66
March 31, 2002 $2.97 $2.16
December 31, 2001 $2.75 $1.77
September 30, 2001 $2.29 $1.47
June 30, 2001 $2.32 $1.38
March 31, 2001 $1.93 $1.28

Table No. 27
High and Low Prices for each Month for the Past Six Months on the TSX (Cdn$‘s)


Month Ended High  Low 

April 30, 2003 $7.35 $5.35
March 31, 2003 $9.45 $7.30
February 28, 2003 $9.89 $7.70
January 31, 2003 $8.56 $5.85
December 31, 2002 $7.00 $5.96
November 30, 2002 $6.55 $5.17

Table No. 28
High and Low Prices for each Month for the Past Six Months
on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market (US$‘s)


Month Ended High  Low 

April 30, 2003 $4.95 $3.55
March 31, 2003 $6.25 $4.90
February 28, 2003 $6.39 $5.00
January 31, 2003 $5.51 $3.67
December 31, 2002 $4.51 $3.72
November 30, 2002 $4.15 $3.22



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Table of Contents

B.    Plan of Distribution

This Form 20-F is being filed as an annual report under the Exchange Act, and, as such, there is no requirement to provide any information under this item.

C.    Markets

See first paragraph of this Item 9.

D.    Dilution

This Form 20-F is being filed as an annual report under the Exchange Act, and, as such, there is no requirement to provide any information under this item.

E.    Expenses of the issue

This Form 20-F is being filed as an annual report under the Exchange Act, and, as such, there is no requirement to provide any information under this item.

Item 10      Additional Information

A.   Share Capital

This Form 20-F is being filed as an annual report under the Exchange Act, and, as such, there is no requirement to provide any information under this item.

B.    Memorandum and Articles of Association

Incorporation

We were incorporated in British Columbia, Canada, under Certificate of Incorporation number 21492 on December 11, 1946. We do not have any stated "objects" or "purposes" as such are not required by the corporate laws of the Province of British Columbia. Rather, we are, by such corporate laws, entitled to carry on any activities whatsoever, which are not specifically precluded by other statutory provisions of the Province of British Columbia.

Powers and Functions of the Directors

The powers and functions of our directors are set forth in our Articles which were adopted and filed as of the date of our incorporation. They provide:

(a)  

a director is obligated to disclose his potential interest in a proposal, arrangement or contract being considered by us, and may not vote on any proposal, arrangement or contract proposed, but such director shall be counted in the quorum at the meeting of the directors at which the proposal, arrangement or contract is approved;




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(b)  

the directors may, in the absence of an independent quorum, vote compensation to themselves;


(c)  

there are no limitations on the exercise by the directors of our borrowing powers;


(d)  

there are no provisions for the retirement or non-retirement of directors under an age limit; and


(e)  

there is no requirement for a director to hold any of our shares.


Rights and Restrictions Attached to the Shares

As all of our authorized and issued shares are of one class there are no special rights or restrictions of any nature or kind attached to any of the shares. All authorized and issued shares rank equally in respect to the declaration and receipt of dividends, the rights to share in any profits or surplus on our liquidation, dissolution or winding. Each share has attached to it one non-cumulative vote.

Alteration of Share Rights

T To alter the rights of holders of our issued shares such alteration must be approved by the majority vote of 75% of our issued shares attending and voting at a meeting of our shareholders.

Annual General Meetings

Annual general meetings are called and scheduled upon decision by the Board of Directors. The directors may convene an extraordinary general meeting of the shareholders. The holders of not less than 5% of our issued shares may requisition an extraordinary meeting of the shareholders. All meetings of the shareholders may be attended by registered shareholders or persons who hold powers of attorney or proxies given to them by registered shareholders.

Foreign Ownership Limitations

Our Memorandum and Articles do not contain limitations prohibiting shares being held by non-residents, foreigners or any other group.

Change of Control

There are no provisions in our Memorandum and Articles that would have an effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in our control, or that would operate with respect to any proposed merger, acquisition or corporate restructuring.

Share Ownership Reporting Obligations

There are no provisions in our Memorandum and Articles requiring share ownership to be disclosed. The securities laws of the Province of British Columbia require disclosure of shareholdings by:

  (a) persons who are our directors or senior officers; and

  (b) a person who has direct or indirect beneficial ownership of, control or direction over, or a combination of direct or indirect beneficial ownership of and control or direction over our securities carrying more than 10% of the voting rights attached to all of our outstanding voting securities.


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Table of Contents

Differences from U.S. Law

The threshold of share ownership percentage requiring disclosure of ownership is higher in the home jurisdiction of British Columbia than the U.S. where U.S. securities law prescribes a 5% threshold for ownership disclosure.

C.    Material Contracts

The following is a summary of each material contract, other than contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business, to which we or any member of the group is a party, for the two years immediately preceding publication of the document, including dates, parties, general nature of the contracts, terms and conditions, and amount of any consideration passing to or from us or any other member of the group.

1.  

Notice of exercise of option dated March 30, 2001 delivered by Silver Standard to Kinross exercising the option to acquire the Candelaria Mine on amended terms. See Item 4.B - “Business Overview” under the heading "Candelaria Mine" for a description of the notice of exercise of option.


2.  

Purchase agreement dated April 30, 2001 between Barrick Exploraciones Argentinas S.A., a subsidiary of Barrick Gold Corporation, and Silver Standard. See Item 4.B - “Business Overview” under the heading "Manantial Espejo Project" for a description of the purchase agreement.


3.  

Letter agreement dated May 4, 2001 between Black Hawk Mining Inc. and Silver Standard. See Item 4.B - “Business Overview” under the headings "Manantial Espejo Project" and "Newhawk Arrangement" for a description of the purchase agreement.


4.  

Option agreement dated August 7, 2001 between Imperial Granite and Minerals Pty Ltd. and Silver Standard. See Item 4.B - “Business Overview” under the heading "Bluey's Silver Prospect" for a description of the option agreement.


5.  

Purchase agreement dated August 31, 2001 between Black Hawk Mining Inc. and Silver Standard. See Item 4.B - "Business Overview" under the headings "Manantial Espejo Project" and "Newhawk Arrangement" for a description of the purchase agreement.


6.  

Finder's fee agreement dated May 9, 2001 between Silver Standard and Global in respect of the private placement of 351,000 units of Silver Standard. Under the finder's fee agreement, we issued 24,570 units to Global in consideration of services provided in respect of such private placement.


7.  

Purchase agreement dated October 1, 2001 between Kinross Gold U.S.A., Inc and Silver Standard. See Item 4.B - “Business Overview” under the heading "Candelaria Mine" for a description of the purchase agreement.


8.  

Option agreement dated November 16, 2001 between Sociedad Contractual Minera Septentrion and Silver Standard. See Item 4.B - “Business Overview” under the heading "Challacolla Project" for a description of the option agreement.


9.  

Option agreement dated November 22, 2001 between Sean Morriss and Silver Standard. See Item 4.B - “Business Overview” under the heading “Newhawk Gold Mines Ltd.” for a description of the option agreement.




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10.  

Finder's fee agreement dated October 15, 2001 between Silver Standard and Global in respect of the private placement of 578,350 units of Silver Standard. Under the finder's fee agreement, we issued 34,700 units to Global in consideration of services provided in respect of such private placement.


11.  

Purchase agreement dated November 1, 2001 among Pacific Rim Mining Corp., Pac Rim Cayman, Pac Rim Caribe III, Silver Standard (BVI) Inc. and Silver Standard. See Item 4.B - “Business Overview” under the heading “Diablillos Property” for a description of the purchase agreement.


12.  

Option agreement dated January 23, 2002 between Gold-Ore Resources Ltd. and Silver Standard. See Item 4.B - “Business Overview” under the heading “San Marcial Silver Project” for a description of the option agreement.


13.  

Purchase agreement dated March 27, 2002 between Black Hawk Mining Inc. and Silver Standard. See Item 4.B under the heading “Manantial Espejo Project” for a description of the purchase agreement.


14.  

Sale agreement dated March 27, 2002 between Pan American Silver Corp. and Silver Standard. See Item 4.B - “Business Overview” under the heading “Manantial Espejo Project” for a description of the purchase agreement.


15.  

Joint venture agreement dated March 27, 2002 between Pan American Silver Corp. and Silver Standard. See Item 4.B - “Business Overview” under the heading “Manantial Espejo Project” for a description of the joint venture agreement.


16.  

Royalty purchase agreement dated March 27, 2002 between Repadre Capital Corporation and Silver Standard. See Item 4.B - “Business Overview” under the heading “Manantial Espejo Project” for a description of the purchase agreement.


17.  

Finder's fee agreement dated May 1, 2002 between Silver Standard and Global in respect of the private placement of 1,152,000 units of Silver Standard. Under the finder's fee agreement, we issued 80,640 units to Global in consideration of services provided in respect of such private placement. Item 5.B - “Liquidity and Capital Resources” under the heading “2002 - Private Placement”.


18.  

Purchase agreement dated June 21, 2002 among Stonehill Institutional Partners, L.P., Stonehill Offshore Partners Limited, Stonehill Capital Management, LLC and Silver Standard. See Item 4.B under the heading “Pirquitas Project” for a description of the purchase agreement.


19.  

Letter agreement dated November 7, 2002 among Vista Gold Corporation, Vista Nevada Corp. and Silver Standard. See Item 4.B under the heading “Maverick Springs Project” for a description of the letter agreement.


20.  

Royalty purchase agreement dated December 2, 2002 between Pan American Silver Corporation and Silver Standard. See Item 4.B - “Business Overview” under the heading “Manantial Espejo Project” for a description of the purchase agreement.


21.  

Purchase agreement dated November 27, 2002 among Imperial Metals Corporation, Silvertip Mining Corporation and Silver Standard. See Item 4.B under the heading “Silvertip Project” for a description of the purchase agreement.




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Table of Contents

D.  

Exchange Controls and Investment Canada Act


Canada has no system of exchange controls. There are no exchange restrictions on borrowing from foreign countries nor on the remittance of dividends, interest, royalties and similar payments, management fees, loan repayments, settlement of trade debts, or the repatriation of capital. Any such remittances to United States residents, however, may be subject to a withholding tax pursuant to the Canadian Income Tax Act as modified by the reciprocal tax treaty between Canada and the United States. See “Item 10 D, Taxation”.

The Investment Canada Act (the “Act”), enacted on June 20, 1985, requires prior notification to the Government of Canada on the “acquisition of control” of Canadian businesses by non-Canadians, as defined in the Act. Certain acquisitions of control, discussed below, are reviewed by the Government of Canada. The term “acquisition of control” is defined as any one or more non-Canadian persons acquiring all or substantially all of the assets used in the Canadian business, or the acquisition of the voting shares of a Canadian corporation carrying on the Canadian business or the acquisition of the voting interests of an entity controlling or carrying on the Canadian business. The acquisition of the majority of the outstanding shares is deemed to be an “acquisition of control” of a corporation. The acquisition of less than a majority, but one-third or more, of the voting shares of a corporation is presumed to be an “acquisition of control” of a corporation unless it can be established that the purchaser will not control the corporation.

Investments requiring notification and review are all direct acquisitions of Canadian businesses with assets of C$5,000,000 or more (subject to the comments below on WTO investors), and all indirect acquisitions of Canadian businesses (subject to the comments below on WTO investors) with assets of more than C$50,000,000 or with assets of between C$5,000,000 and C$50,000,000 which represent more than 50% of the value of the total international transaction. In addition, specific acquisitions or new businesses in designated types of business activities related to Canada’s cultural heritage or national identity could be reviewed if the Government of Canada considers that it is in the public interest to do so.

The Act was amended with the implementation of the Agreement establishing the World Trade Organization (“WTO”) to provide for special review thresholds for “WTO investors”, as defined in the Act. “WTO investor” generally means (i) an individual, other than a Canadian, who is a national or a WTO member (such as, for example, the United States), or who has the right of permanent residence in relation to that WTO member, (ii) governments of WTO members, and (iii) entities that are not Canadian controlled, but which are WTO investor controlled, as determined by rules specified in the Act. The special review thresholds for WTO investors do not apply, and the general rules described above do apply, to the acquisition of control of certain types of businesses specified in the Act, including a business that is a “cultural business”. If the WTO investor rules apply, an investment in the shares of the Company by or from a WTO investor will be reviewable only if it is an investment to acquire control of the Company and the value of the assets of the Company is equal to or greater than a specified amount (the “WTO Review Threshold”). The WTO Review Threshold is adjusted annually by a formula relating to increases in the nominal gross domestic product of Canada. The 2000 WTO Review Threshold is C$192,000,000.

If any non-Canadian, whether or not a WTO investor, acquires control of the Company by the acquisition of shares, but the transaction is not reviewable as described above, the non-Canadian is required to notify the Canadian government and to provide certain basic information relating to the investment. A non-Canadian, whether or not a WTO investor, is also required to provide a notice to the government on the establishment of a new Canadian business. If the business of the Company is then a prescribed type of business activity related to Canada’s cultural heritage or national identity, and if the Canadian government considers it to be in the public interest to do so, then the Canadian government may give notice in writing within 21 days requiring the investment to be reviewed.



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For non-Canadians (other than WTO investors), an indirect acquisition of control, by the acquisition of voting interests of an entity that directly or indirectly controls the Company, is reviewable if the value of the assets of the Company is then C$50,000,000 or more. If the WTO investor rules apply, then this requirement does not apply to a WTO investor, or to a person acquiring the entity from a WTO investor. Special rules specified in the Act apply if the value of the assets of the Company is more than 50% of the value of the entity so acquired. By these special rules, if the non-Canadian (whether or not a WTO investor) is acquiring control of an entity that directly or indirectly controls the Company, and the value of the assets of the Company and all other entities carrying on business in Canada, calculated in the manner provided in the Act and the regulations under the Act, is more than 50% of the value, calculated in the manner provided in the Act and the regulations under the Act, of the assets of all entities, the control of which is acquired, directly or indirectly, in the transition of which the acquisition of control of the Company forms a part, then the thresholds for a direct acquisition of control as discussed above will apply, that is, a WTO Review Threshold of C$192,000,000 (in 2000) for a WTO investor or a threshold of C$5,000,000 for a non-Canadian other than a WTO investor. If the value exceeds that level, then the transaction must be reviewed in the same manner as a direct acquisition of control by the purchase of shares of the Company.

If an investment is reviewable, an application for review in the form prescribed by the regulations is normally required to be filed with the Director appointed under the Act (the “Director”) prior to the investment taking place and the investment may not be consummated until the review has been completed. There are, however, certain exceptions. Applications concerning indirect acquisitions may be filed up to 30 days after the investment is consummated and applications concerning reviewable investments in culture-sensitive sectors are required upon receipt of a notice for review. In addition, the Minister (a person designated as such under the Act) may permit an investment to be consummated prior to completion of the review, if he is satisfied that delay would cause undue hardship to the acquirer or jeopardize the operations of the Canadian business that is being acquired. The Director will submit the application to the Minister, together with any other information or written undertakings given by the acquirer and any representation submitted to the Director by a province that is likely to be significantly affected by the investment.

The Minister will then determine whether the investment is likely to be of net benefit to Canada, taking into account the information provided and having regard to certain factors of assessment where they are relevant. Some of the factors to be considered are (i) the effect of the investment on the level and nature of economic activity in Canada, including the effect on employment, on resource processing, and on the utilization of parts, components and services produced in Canada; (ii) the effect of the investment on exports from Canada; (iii) the degree and significance of participation by Canadians in the Canadian business and in any industry in Canada of which it forms a part; (iv) the effect of the investment on productivity, industrial efficiency, technological development, product innovation and product variety in Canada; (v) the effect of the investment on competition within any industry or industries in Canada; (vi) the compatibility of the investment with national industrial, economic and cultural policies; (vii) the compatibility of the investment with national industrial, economic and cultural policies taking into consideration industrial, economic and cultural objectives enunciated by the government or legislature of any province likely to be significantly affected by the investment; and (viii) the contribution of the investment to Canada’s ability to compete in world markets.

The Act sets certain time limits for the Director and the Minister. Within 45 days after a completed application has been received, the Minister must notify the acquirer that (a) he is satisfied that the investment is likely to be of net benefit to Canada, or (b) he is unable to complete his review, in which case he shall have 30 additional days to complete his review (unless the acquirer agrees to a longer period), or (c) he is not satisfied that the investment is likely to be of net benefit to Canada.



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Where the Minister has advised the acquirer that he is not satisfied that the investment is likely to be of net benefit to Canada, the acquirer has the right to make representations and submit undertakings within 30 days of the date of the notice (or any further period that is agreed upon between the acquirer and the Minister). On the expiration of the 30 day period (or the agreed extension), the Minister must quickly notify the acquirer (i) that he is now satisfied that the investment is likely to be of net benefit to Canada or (ii) that he is not satisfied that the investment is likely to be of net benefit to Canada. In the latter case, the acquirer may not proceed with the investment or, if the investment has already been consummated, must divest itself of control of the Canadian business.

The Act provides civil remedies for non-compliance with any provision. There are also criminal penalties for breach of confidentiality or providing false information.

E.    Taxation

A brief description of certain provisions of the tax treaty between Canada and the United States is included below, together with a brief outline of certain taxes, including withholding provisions, to which United States security holders are subject under existing laws and regulations of Canada. The consequences, if any, of provincial, state and local taxes are not considered.

We recommend security holders seek the advice of their own tax advisors, tax counsel or accountants with respect to the applicability or effect on their own individual circumstances of the matters referred to herein and of any provincial, state or local taxes.

Certain Canadian Federal Income Tax Consequences

The discussion under this heading summarizes the principal Canadian federal income tax consequences of acquiring, holding and disposing of shares of common stock of the Company for a shareholder of the Company who is not a resident of Canada but is a resident of the United States and who will acquire and hold shares of common stock of the Company as capital property for the purposes of the Income Tax Act (Canada) (the “Canadian Tax Act”). This summary does not apply to a shareholder who carries on business in Canada through a “permanent establishment” situated in Canada or performs independent personal services in Canada through a fixed base in Canada if the shareholder's holding in the Company is effectively connected with such permanent establishment or fixed base. This summary is based on the provisions of the Canadian Tax Act and the regulations thereunder and on an understanding of the administrative practices of Revenue Canada, and takes into account all specific proposals to amend the Canadian Tax Act or regulations made by the Minister of Finance of Canada as of the date hereof. It has been assumed that there will be no other relevant amendment of any governing law although no assurance can be given in this respect. We recommend security holders seek the advice of their own Canadian and U.S. tax advisors.

The provisions of the Canadian Tax Act are subject to income tax treaties to which Canada is a party, including the Canada-United States Income Tax Convention (1980), as amended (the “Convention”).

Dividends on Common Shares and Other Income

Under the Canadian Tax Act, a non-resident of Canada is generally subject to Canadian withholding tax at the rate of 25% on dividends paid or deemed to have been paid to him or her by a corporation resident in Canada. The Convention limits the rate to 15 percent if the shareholder is a resident of the United States and the dividends are beneficially owned by and paid to such shareholder, and to 5 percent if the shareholder is also a corporation that beneficially owns at least 10 percent of the voting stock of the payor corporation.



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The amount of a stock dividend (for tax purposes) would generally be equal to the amount by which the paid up or stated capital of the Company had increased by reason of the payment of such dividend. We will furnish additional tax information to shareholders in the event of such a dividend. Interest paid or deemed to be paid on the Company’s debt securities held by non-Canadian residents may also be subject to Canadian withholding tax, depending upon the terms and provisions of such securities and any applicable tax treaty.

The Convention generally exempts from Canadian income tax dividends paid to a religious, scientific, literary, educational or charitable organization or to an organization constituted and operated exclusively to administer a pension, retirement or employee benefit fund or plan, if the organization is a resident of the United States and is exempt from income tax under the laws of the United States.

Dispositions of Common Shares

Under the Canadian Tax Act, a taxpayer’s capital gain or capital loss from a disposition of a share of common stock of the Company is the amount, if any, by which his or her proceeds of disposition exceed (or are exceeded by, respectively) the aggregate of his or her adjusted cost base of the share and reasonable expenses of disposition. The capital gain or loss must be computed in Canadian currency using a weighted average adjusted cost base for identical properties. One-half of a capital gain (the “taxable capital gain”) is included in income, and one-half of a capital loss in a year (the “allowable capital loss”) is deductible from taxable capital gains realized in the same year. The amount by which a shareholder’s allowable capital loss exceeds the taxable capital gain in a year may be deducted from a taxable capital gain realized by the shareholder in the three previous years or any subsequent year, subject to certain restrictions in the case of a corporate shareholder and subject to adjustment when the capital gains inclusion rate in the year of disposition differs from the inclusion rate in the year the deduction is claimed.

If a share of common stock of the Company is disposed of to the Company other than in the open market in the manner in which shares would normally be purchased by the public, the proceeds of disposition will, in general terms, be considered as limited to the paid-up capital of the share and the balance of the price paid will be deemed to be a dividend. In the case of a shareholder that is a corporation, the amount of any capital loss otherwise determined may be reduced, in certain circumstances, by the amount of dividends previously received in respect of the shares disposed of, unless the corporation owned the shares for at least 365 days prior to sustaining the loss and (together with corporations, persons and other entities, with whom the corporation was not dealing at arm’s length) did not own more than five percent of the shares of any class of the corporation from which the dividend was received. These loss limitation rules may also apply where a corporation is a member of a partnership or a beneficiary of a trust that owned the shares disposed of.

Under the Canadian Tax Act, a non-resident of Canada is subject to Canadian tax on taxable capital gains, and may deduct allowable capital losses, realized on a disposition of “taxable Canadian property.” Shares of common stock of the Company will constitute taxable Canadian property of a shareholder at a particular time if the shareholder used the shares in carrying on business in Canada, or if at any time in the five years immediately preceding the disposition 25 percent or more of the issued shares of any class or series in the capital stock of the Company belonged to one or more persons in a group comprising the shareholder and persons with whom the shareholder did not deal at arm’s length and in certain other circumstances. Corporations disposing of taxable Canadian property must file a Canadian tax return to report the disposition.



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The Convention relieves United States residents from liability for Canadian tax on capital gains derived on a disposition of shares unless:

(a)  

the value of the shares is derived principally from “real property” in Canada, including the right to explore for or exploit natural resources and rights to amounts computed by reference to production;


(b)  

the shareholder was resident in Canada for 120 months during any period of 20 consecutive years preceding, and at any time during the 10 years immediately preceding, the disposition and the shares were owned by him when he or she ceased to be resident in Canada; or


(c)  

the shares formed part of the business property of a “permanent establishment” that the holder has or had in Canada within the 12 months preceding the disposition.


United States Federal Income Tax Consequences

The following is a general discussion of certain possible United States federal income tax consequences, under current law, generally applicable to a U.S. Holder (as hereinafter defined) of common shares of the Company. This discussion does not address all potentially relevant federal income tax matters and it does not address consequences peculiar to persons subject to special provisions of federal income tax law, such as those described below as excluded from the definition of a U.S. Holder. In addition, this discussion does not cover any state, local or foreign tax consequences (see “Taxation – Certain Canadian Federal Tax Consequences” above).

The following discussion is based upon the sections of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), Treasury Regulations, published Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") rulings, published administrative positions of the IRS and court decisions that are currently applicable, any or all of which could be materially and adversely changed, possibly on a retroactive basis, at any time and which are subject to differing interpretations. This discussion does not consider the potential effects, both adverse and beneficial, of any proposed legislation which, if enacted, could be applied, possibly on a retroactive basis, at any time. We recommend holders and prospective holders of common shares of the Company consult their own tax advisors about the federal, state, local, and foreign tax consequences of purchasing, owning and disposing of common shares of the Company.

U.S. Holders

As used herein, a “U.S. Holder” means a holder of common shares of the Company who is (i) a citizen or individual resident of the United States, (ii) a corporation or partnership created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or of any political subdivision thereof, (iii) an estate whose income is taxable in the United States irrespective of source or (iv) a trust subject to the primary supervision of a court within the United States and control of a United States fiduciary as described Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code. This summary does not address the tax consequences to, and U.S. Holder does not include, persons subject to specific provisions of federal income tax law, such as tax-exempt organizations, qualified retirement plans, individual retirement accounts and other tax-deferred accounts, financial institutions, insurance companies, real estate investment trusts, regulated investment companies, broker-dealers, persons or entities that have a “functional currency” other than the U.S. dollar, shareholders subject to the alternative minimum tax, shareholders who hold common shares as part of a straddle, hedging, conversion transaction, constructive sale or other arrangement involving more than one position, and shareholders who acquired their common shares through the exercise of employee stock options or otherwise as compensation for services. This summary is limited to U.S. Holders who own common shares as capital assets within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code. This summary does not address the consequences to a person or entity holding an interest in a shareholder or the consequences to a person of the ownership, exercise or disposition of any options, warrants or other rights to acquire common shares.



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Distribution on Common Shares of the Company

U.S.     Holders receiving dividend distributions (including constructive dividends) with respect to common shares of the Company are required to include in gross income for United States federal income tax purposes the gross amount of such distributions, equal to the U.S. dollar value of such distributions on the date of receipt (based on the exchange rate on such date), to the extent that the Company has current or accumulated earnings and profits, without reduction for any Canadian income tax withheld from such distributions. Such Canadian tax withheld may be credited, subject to certain limitations, against the U.S. Holder’s federal income tax liability or, alternatively, may be deducted in computing the U.S. Holder’s federal taxable income by those who itemize deductions. (See more detailed discussion at “Foreign Tax Credit” below). To the extent that distributions exceed current or accumulated earnings and profits of the Company, they will be treated first as a return of capital up to the U.S. Holder’s adjusted basis in the common shares and thereafter as gain from the sale or exchange of the common shares. Preferential tax rates for long-term capital gains are applicable to a U.S. Holder which is an individual, estate or trust. There are currently no preferential tax rates for long-term capital gains for a U.S. Holder which is a corporation.

In the case of foreign currency received as a dividend that is not converted by the recipient into U.S. dollars on the date of receipt, a U.S. Holder will have a tax basis in the foreign currency equal to the Company's U.S. dollar value on the date of receipt. Generally any gain or loss recognized upon a subsequent sale or other disposition of the foreign currency, including the exchange for U.S. dollars, will be ordinary income or loss. However, an individual whose realized gain does not exceed $200 will not recognize that gain, to the extent that there are no expenses associated with the transaction that meet the requirements for deductibility as a trade or business expense (other than travel expenses in connection with a business trip) or as an expense for the production of income.

Dividends paid on the common shares of the Company generally will not be eligible for the dividends received deduction provided to corporations receiving dividends from certain United States corporations. A U.S. Holder which is a corporation and which owns shares representing at least 10% of the voting power and value of the Company may, under certain circumstances, be entitled to a 70% (or 80% if the U.S. Holder owns shares representing at least 20% of the voting power and value of the Company) deduction of the United States source portion of dividends received from the Company (unless the Company qualifies as a “foreign personal holding company” or a “passive foreign investment company,” as defined below). The availability of this deduction is subject to several complex limitations which are beyond the scope of this discussion.

Under current Treasury Regulations, dividends paid on the Company’s common shares, if any, generally will not be subject to information reporting and generally will not be subject to U.S. backup withholding tax. However, dividends and the proceeds from a sale of the Company’s common shares paid in the U.S. through a U.S. or U.S. related paying agent (including a broker) will be subject to U.S. information reporting requirements and may also be subject to the 31% U.S. backup withholding tax, unless the paying agent is furnished with a duly completed and signed Form W-9 or the recipient is exempt from such procedures. Any amounts withheld under the U.S. backup withholding tax rules will be allowed as a refund or a credit against the U.S. Holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the required information is furnished to the IRS. U.S. Holders are urged to consult their own tax counsel regarding the information reporting and backup withholding rules applicable to the Company’s common shares.



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Foreign Tax Credit

A U.S. Holder who pays (or has withheld from distributions) Canadian income tax with respect to the ownership of common shares of the Company may be entitled, at the option of the U.S. Holder, to either receive a deduction or a tax credit for such foreign tax paid or withheld. Generally, it will be more advantageous to claim a credit because a credit reduces United States federal income taxes on a dollar-for-dollar basis, while a deduction merely reduces the taxpayer’s income subject to tax. This election is made on a year-by-year basis and applies to all foreign taxes paid by (or withheld from) the U.S. Holder during that year. There are significant and complex limitations which apply to the credit, among which is the general limitation that the credit cannot exceed the proportionate share of the U.S. Holder’s United States income tax liability that the U.S. Holder’s foreign source income bears to his or the Company's worldwide taxable income. In the determination of the application of this limitation, the various items of income and deduction must be classified into foreign and domestic sources. Complex rules govern this classification process. In addition, this limitation is calculated separately with respect to specific classes of income such as “passive income, ” “high withholding tax interest,” “financial services income,” “shipping income,” and certain other classifications of income. Dividends distributed by the Company will generally constitute “passive income” or, in the case of certain U.S. Holders, “financial services income” for these purposes. In addition, U.S. Holders which are corporations that own 10% or more of the voting stock of the Company may be entitled to an “indirect” foreign tax credit under Section 902 with respect to the payment of dividends by the Company under certain circumstances and subject to complex rules and limitations. The availability of the foreign tax credit and the application of the limitations on the credit are fact specific, and U.S. Holders of common shares of the Company should consult their own tax advisors regarding their particular circumstances.

Information Reporting and Backup Withholding

U.S.     Information reporting requirements may apply with respect to the payment of dividends to U.S. Holders of the Company’s common shares. Under Treasury regulations currently in effect, non-corporate holders may be subject to backup withholding at a 31% rate with respect to dividends when such holder (1) fails to furnish or certify a correct taxpayer identification number to the payor in the required manner, (2) is notified by the IRS that it has failed to report payments of interest or dividends properly or (3) fails, under certain circumstances, to certify that it has been notified by the IRS that it is subject to backup withholding for failure to report interest and dividend payments. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules from a payment to a U.S. Holder generally will be allowed as a credit against the U.S. Holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability and may entitle the U.S. Holder to a refund, provided that the required information is furnished to the IRS. Certain U.S. Holders, including corporations, are not subject to backup withholding.

Disposition of Common Shares of the Company

A U.S. Holder will recognize gain or loss upon the sale of common shares of the Company equal to the difference, if any, between (i) the amount of cash plus the fair market value of any property received, and (ii) the shareholder’s tax basis in the common shares of the Company. Preferential tax rates apply to long-term capital gains of U.S. Holders which are individuals, estates or trusts. This gain or loss will be capital gain or loss if the common shares are a capital asset in the hands of the U.S. Holder, which will be long-term capital gain or loss if the common shares of the Company are held for more than one year. Deductions for net capital losses are subject to significant limitations. For U.S. Holders who are not corporations, any unused portion of such net capital loss may be carried over to be used in later tax years until such net capital loss is thereby exhausted. For U.S. Holders that are corporations (other than corporations subject to Subchapter S of the Code), an unused net capital loss may be carried back three years and carried forward five years from the loss year to be offset against capital gains until such net capital loss is thereby exhausted.



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Currency Exchange Gains or Losses

U.S.     Holders generally are required to calculate their taxable incomes in United States dollars. Accordingly, a U.S. Holder who purchases common shares of the Company with Canadian dollars will be required to determine the tax basis of such shares in United States dollars based on the exchange rate prevailing on the settlement date of the purchase (and may be required to recognize the unrealized gain or loss, if any, in the Canadian currency surrender in the purchase transaction). Similarly, a U.S. Holder receiving dividends or sales proceeds from common shares of the Company in Canadian dollars will be required to compute the dividend income or the amount realized on the sale, as the case may be, in United States dollars based on the exchange rate prevailing at the time of receipt in the case of dividends and on the settlement date in the case of sales on an established securities exchange. Gain or loss, if any, recognized on a disposition of Canadian currency in connection with the described transactions generally will be treated as ordinary gain or loss.

Other Considerations

In the following circumstances, the above sections of this discussion may not describe the United States federal income tax consequences resulting from the holding and disposition of common shares:

Foreign Personal Holding Company

If at any time during a taxable year (i) more than 50% of the total combined voting power or the total value of the Company’s outstanding shares is owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals who are citizens or residents of the United States and (ii) 60% (50% in some circumstances) or more of the Company’s gross income for such year was “foreign personal holding company income” (e.g. dividends, interest and similar income), the Company may be treated as a “foreign personal holding company.” In that event, U.S. Holders that hold common shares would be required to include in gross income for such year their allocable portions of such “foreign personal holding company income” to the extent the Company does not actually distribute such income. The Company does not believe that it currently qualifies as a foreign personal holding company. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will not be considered a foreign personal holding company for the current or any future taxable year.

Foreign Investment Company

If 50% or more of the combined voting power or total value of the Company’s outstanding shares is held, directly or indirectly, by citizens or residents of the United States, United States domestic partnerships or corporations, or estates or trusts other than foreign estates or trusts (as defined by the Code Section 7701(a)(31)), and the Company is found to be engaged primarily in the business of investing, reinvesting, or trading in securities, commodities, or any interest therein, it is possible that the Company may be treated as a “foreign investment company” as defined in Section 1246 of the Code, causing all or part of any gain realized by a U.S. Holder selling or exchanging common shares to be treated as ordinary income rather than capital gain. The Company does not believe that it currently qualifies as a foreign investment company. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will not be considered a foreign investment company for the current or any future taxable year.



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Passive Foreign Investment Company

Certain United States income tax legislation contains rules governing “passive foreign investment companies” (“PFIC”) which can have significant tax effects on U.S. Holders of foreign corporations. These rules do not apply to non-U.S. Holders. Section 1297 of the Code defines a PFIC as a corporation that is not formed in the United States and, for any taxable year, either (i) 75% or more of the Company's gross income is “passive income,” which includes interest, dividends and certain rents and royalties or (ii) the average percentage, by fair market value (or, if the corporation is not publicly traded and either is a controlled foreign corporation or makes an election, by adjusted tax basis), of the Company's assets that produce or are held for the production of “passive income” is 50% or more. If a foreign corporation owns, directly or indirectly, at least 25% by value of the stock a second corporation, then for purposes of the PFIC tests described above, the first corporation will be treated as owning a proportionate share of the assets of, and as receiving a proportionate share of the income of, the second corporation. The Company believes that it qualified as a PFIC for its most recently ended fiscal year and may qualify as a PFIC in subsequent fiscal years. There can be no assurance that the Company’s determination concerning its PFIC status will not be challenged or that it will be able to satisfy record keeping requirements that will be imposed on a qualified electing fund (“QEF”). Each U.S. Holder of the Company is urged to consult a tax advisor with respect to how the PFIC rules affect their tax situation.

A U.S. Holder who holds stock in a foreign corporation during any year in which such corporation qualifies as a PFIC is subject to United States federal income taxation under one of two alternative tax regimes at the election of each such U.S. Holder. The following is a discussion of such two alternative tax regimes applied to such U.S. Holders of the Company. In addition, special rules apply if a foreign corporation qualifies as both a PFIC and a “controlled foreign corporation” (as defined below) and a U.S. Holder owns, actually or constructively, 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock entitled to vote of such foreign corporation (See more detailed discussion at “Controlled Foreign Corporation” below).

A U.S. Holder who elects in a timely manner to treat the Company as a QEF (an “Electing U.S. Holder”) will be subject, under Section 1293 of the Code, to current federal income tax for any taxable year in which the Company qualifies as a PFIC on his pro rata share of the Company’s (i) “net capital gain” (the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss), which will be taxed as long-term capital gain to the Electing U.S. Holder and (ii) “ordinary earnings” (the excess of earnings and profits over net capital gain), which will be taxed as ordinary income to the Electing U.S. Holder, in each case, for the shareholder’s taxable year in which (or with which) the Company’s taxable year ends, regardless of whether such amounts are actually distributed.

The effective QEF election also allows the Electing U.S. Holder to (i) generally treat any gain realized on the disposition of his common shares in the Company (or deemed to be realized on the pledge of his shares) as capital gain; (ii) treat his share of the Company’s net capital gain, if any, as long-term capital gain instead of ordinary income; and (iii) either avoid interest charges resulting from PFIC status altogether, or make an annual election, subject to certain limitations, to defer payment of current taxes on his share of the Company’s annual realized net capital gain and ordinary earnings subject, however, to an interest charge. If the Electing U.S. Holder is not a corporation, such an interest charge would be treated as “personal interest” that is not deductible.

The procedure a U.S. Holder must comply with in making an effective QEF election will depend on whether the year of the election is the first year in the U.S. Holder’s holding period in which the Company is a PFIC. If the U.S. Holder makes a QEF election in such first year, i.e., a timely QEF election, then the U.S. Holder may make the QEF election by simply filing the appropriate documents at the time the U.S. Holder files his tax return for such first year. If, however, the Company qualified as a PFIC in a prior year, then in addition to filing documents, the U.S. Holder must elect to recognize (i) under the rules of Section 1291 of the Code (discussed herein), any gain that he would otherwise recognize if the U.S. Holder sold his stock on the qualification date or (ii) if the Company is a controlled foreign corporation, the U.S. Holder’s pro rata share of the Company’s post-1986 earnings and profits as of the qualification date. The qualification date is the first day of the Company’s first tax year in which the Company qualified as a QEF with respect to such U.S. Holder. The elections to recognize such gain or earnings and profits can only be made if such U.S. Holder’s holding period for the common shares of the Company includes the qualification date. By electing to recognize such gain or earnings and profits, the U.S. Holder will be deemed to have made a timely QEF election. A U.S. Holder who made elections to recognize gain or earnings and profits after May 1, 1992 and before January 27, 1997 may, under certain circumstances, elect to change such U.S. Holder’s qualification date to the first day of the first QEF year. U.S. Holders are urged to consult a tax advisor regarding the availability of and procedure for electing to recognize gain or earnings and profits under the foregoing rules.



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A QEF election, once made with respect to the Company, applies to the tax year for which it was made and to all subsequent tax years, unless the election is invalidated or terminated, or the IRS consents to revocation of the election. If a QEF election is made by a U.S. Holder and the Company ceases to qualify as a PFIC in a subsequent tax year, the QEF election will remain in effect, although not applicable, during those tax years in which the Company does not qualify as a PFIC. Therefore, if the Company again qualifies as a PFIC in a subsequent tax year, the QEF election will be effective and the U.S. Holder will be subject to the rules described above for Electing U.S. Holders in such tax year and any subsequent tax years in which the Company qualifies as a PFIC. In addition, the QEF election remains in effect, although not applicable, with respect to an Electing U.S. Holder even after such U.S. Holder disposes of all of his or the Company's direct and indirect interest in the shares of the Company. Therefore, if such U.S. Holder reacquires an interest in the Company, that U.S. Holder will be subject to the rules described above for Electing U.S. Holders for each tax year in which the Company qualifies as a PFIC.

If a U.S. Holder does not make a timely QEF election during a year in which it holds (or is deemed to have held) the common shares in question and the Company is a PFIC (a “Non-Electing U.S. Holder”), then special taxation rules under Section 1291 of the Code will apply to (i) gains realized on the disposition (or deemed to be realized by reasons of a pledge) of his common shares in the Company and (ii) certain “excess distributions” (generally, distributions received in the current taxable year that are in excess of 125% of the average distributions received during the three preceding years or, if shorter, the U.S. Holder’s holding period) by the Company.

A Non-Electing U.S. Holder generally would be required to pro rate all gains realized on the disposition of his common shares in the Company and all excess distributions on his common shares in the Company over the entire holding period for the common shares. All gains or excess distributions allocated to prior years of the U.S. Holder (other than years prior to the first taxable year of the Company during such U.S. Holder’s holding period and beginning after January 1, 1987 for which it was a PFIC) would be taxed at the highest tax rate for each such prior year applicable to ordinary income. The Non-Electing U.S. Holder also would be liable for interest on the foregoing tax liability for each such prior year calculated as if such liability had been due with respect to each such prior year. A Non-Electing U.S. Holder that is not a corporation must treat this interest charge as “personal interest” which, as discussed above, is wholly nondeductible. The balance of the gain or the excess distribution will be treated as ordinary income in the year of the disposition or distribution, and no interest charge will be incurred with respect to such balance.

If the Company is a PFIC for any taxable year during which a Non-Electing U.S. Holder holds common shares of the Company, then the Company will continue to be treated as a PFIC with respect to such common shares in the Company, even if it is no longer definitionally a PFIC. A Non-Electing U.S. Holder may terminate this deemed PFIC status by electing to recognize gain (which will be taxed under the rules discussed above for Non-Electing U.S. Holders) as if such common shares in the Company had been sold on the last day of the last taxable year for which it was a PFIC.



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Effective for tax years of U.S. Holders beginning after December 31, 1997, U.S. Holders who hold, actually or constructively, marketable stock (as specifically defined in the Treasury Regulations) of a foreign corporation that qualifies as a PFIC may annually elect to mark such stock to the market (a “mark-to-market election”). If such an election is made, such U.S. Holder will generally not be subject to the special taxation rules of Section 1291 discussed above. However, if the mark-to-market election is made by a Non-Electing U.S. Holder after the beginning of the holding period for the PFIC stock, then the Section 1291 rules will apply to certain dispositions of, distributions on and other amounts taxable with respect to the common shares in the Company. A U.S. Holder who makes the mark-to market election will include in income for the taxable year for which the election was made an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the common shares of the Company as of the close of such tax year over such U.S. Holder’s adjusted basis in such common shares. In addition, the U.S. Holder is allowed a deduction for the lesser of (i) the excess, if any, of such U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in the common shares over the fair market value of such shares as of the close of the tax year, or (ii) the excess, if any, of (A) the mark-to-market gains for the common shares in the Company included by such U.S. Holder for prior tax years, including any amount which would have been included for any prior tax year but for the Section 1291 interest on tax deferral rules discussed above with respect to Non-Electing U.S. Holders, over (B) the mark-to-market losses for shares that were allowed as deductions for prior tax years. A U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in the common shares of the Company will be adjusted to reflect the amount included in or deducted from income as a result of a mark-to-market election. A mark-to-market election applies to the taxable year in which the election is made and to each subsequent taxable year, unless the common shares of the Company cease to be marketable, as specifically defined, or the IRS consents to revocation of the election. Because the IRS has not established procedures for making a mark-to-market election, U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisor regarding the manner of making such an election.

Under Section 1291(f) of the Code, the IRS has issued Treasury Regulations that, subject to certain exceptions, would treat as taxable certain transfers of PFIC stock by Non-Electing U.S. Holders that are generally not otherwise taxed, such as gifts, exchanges pursuant to corporate reorganizations, and transfers at death. Generally, in such cases the basis of the common shares of the Company in the hands of the transferee and the basis of any property received in the exchange for those common shares would be increased by the amount of gain recognized. Under the Proposed Treasury Regulations, an Electing U.S. Holder would not be taxed on certain transfers of PFIC stock, such as gifts, exchanges pursuant to corporate reorganizations, and transfers at death. The transferee’s basis in this case will depend on the manner of the transfer. The specific tax effect to the U.S. Holder and the transferee may vary based on the manner in which the common shares are transferred. Each U.S. Holder of the Company is urged to consult a tax advisor with respect to how the PFIC rules affect their tax situation.

Certain special, generally adverse, rules will apply with respect to common shares of the Company while the Company is a PFIC whether or not it is treated as a QEF. For example under Section 1298(b)(6) of the Code, a U.S. Holder who uses PFIC stock as security for a loan (including a margin loan) will, except as may be provided in regulations, be treated as having made a taxable disposition of such shares.

Controlled Foreign Corporation

If more than 50% of the total combined voting power of all classes of shares entitled to vote or the total value of the shares of the Company is owned, actually or constructively, by citizens or residents of the United States, United States domestic partnerships or corporations, or estates or trusts other than foreign estates or trusts (as defined by the Code Section 7701(a)(31)), each of which own, actually or constructively, 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of shares entitled to vote of the Company (“United States Shareholder”), the Company could be treated as a controlled foreign corporation (“CFC”) under Subpart F of the Code. This classification would effect many complex results, one of which is the inclusion of certain income of a CFC which is subject to current U.S. tax. The United States generally taxes United States Shareholders of a CFC currently on their pro-rata shares of the Subpart F income of the CFC. Such United States Shareholders are generally treated as having received a current distribution out of the CFC’s Subpart F income and are also subject to current U.S. tax on their pro rata shares of the CFC’s earnings invested in U.S. property. The foreign tax credit described above may reduce the U.S. tax on these amounts. In addition, under Section 1248 of the Code, gain from the sale or exchange of shares by a U.S. Holder of common shares of the Company which is or was a United States Shareholder at any time during the five-year period ending with the sale or exchange is treated as ordinary income to the extent of earnings and profits of the Company attributable to the shares sold or exchanged. If a foreign corporation is both a PFIC and a CFC, the foreign corporation generally will not be treated as a PFIC with respect to United States Shareholders of the CFC. This rule generally will be effective for taxable years of United States Shareholders beginning after 1997 and for taxable years of foreign corporations ending with or within such taxable years of United States Shareholders. Special rules apply to United States Shareholders who are subject to the special taxation rules under Section 1291 discussed above with respect to a PFIC. Because of the complexity of Subpart F, a more detailed review of these rules is outside of the scope of this discussion. The Company does not believe that it currently qualifies as a CFC. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will not be considered a CFC for the current or any future taxable year.



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Table of Contents

F.    Dividends and Paying Agents

This Form 20-F is being filed as an annual report under the Exchange Act, and, as such, there is no requirement to provide any information under this item.

G.    Statement by Experts

This Form 20-F is being filed as an annual report under the Exchange Act, and, as such, there is no requirement to provide any information under this item.

H.    Documents on Display

Any of the documents referred to above can be viewed at our registered office, which is located at Suite 1180, 999 West Hastings Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. All of the documents referred to above are in English.

I.    Subsidiary Information

This information is not required for reports filed in the United States.

Item 11      Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

At this time, we are not subject to any interest rate risk, foreign currency exchange rate risk or commodity price risk.

Item 12      Description of Securities Other than Equity Securities

Not applicable.



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Table of Contents


PART II

Item 13      Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies

Not applicable.

Item 14      Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds

Not applicable.

Item 15      Controls and Procedures

(a)  

Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures.


   

Based on their evaluation as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2002, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-14(c) and 15d-14(c) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act")) are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms.


(b)  

Changes in internal controls.


   

There were no significant changes in our internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.


Item 16      [Reserved]

PART III

Item 17      Financial Statements

Our financial statements are stated in Canadian Dollars (Cdn$) and are prepared in Canadian GAAP, which differs in certain respects from those principles that we would have followed had our financial statements been prepared in accordance with US GAAP. The major measurement differences between Canadian and US GAAP, as they affect us, are disclosed in note 19 to the financial statements.

The financial statements and notes thereto as required under Item 17 are attached hereto, are individually listed under Item 19, and are found immediately following the text of this Annual Report. The audit report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is included herein immediately preceding the financial statements.

Item 18      Financial Statements

Not applicable.

Item 19      Exhibits

All Financial Statements and Exhibits referred to in this Item 19 are incorporated by reference into this Annual Report.



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Table of Contents

A.    Financial Statements

Document Page
Consolidated Financial Statements as at December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 (in Canadian Dollars) F-1
Auditors’ Report, dated February 21, 2003. F-3
Consolidated Balance Sheets as at December 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001 (in Canadian Dollars) F-4
Consolidated Statements of Loss and Deficit for the years ended December 31, 2002 December 31, 2001 and December 31, 2000 (in Canadian Dollars). F-5
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2002, December 31, 2001 and December 31, 2000 (in Canadian Dollars). F-6
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the years ended December 31, 2002, December 31, 2001 and December 31, 2000 (in Canadian Dollars). F-7

B.    Exhibits

Exhibit Number

Description

12.1

Certification of President Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

12.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.




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Table of Contents


A.    Financial Statements





Silver Standard Resources Inc.

Consolidated Financial Statements
(An Exploration Stage Company)
December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000
(expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars)




F-1


February 21, 2003

Management’s Responsibility for Financial Reporting

The accompanying consolidated financial statements of the company have been prepared by management in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in Canada and reconciled to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States as set out in note 19, and contain estimates based on management’s judgement. Management maintains an appropriate system of internal controls to provide reasonable assurance that transactions are authorized, assets safeguarded, and proper records maintained.

The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors has met with the company’s independent auditors to review the scope and results of the annual audit, and to review the financial statements and related financial reporting matters prior to submitting the financial statements to the Board for approval.

The company’s independent auditors, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, are appointed by the shareholders to conduct an audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards in Canada and the United States, and their report follows.



"Robert A. Quartermain" "Ross A. Mitchell"
   
Robert A. Quartermain
President
Ross A. Mitchell
Vice President, Finance





F-2




Independent Auditors’ Report

To the Shareholders of
Silver Standard Resources Inc.

We have audited the consolidated balance sheets of Silver Standard Resources Inc. as at December 31, 2002 and 2001 and the consolidated statements of loss and deficit and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000. These financial statements are the responsibility of the company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards in Canada and the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform an audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.

In our opinion, these consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the company as at December 31, 2002 and 2001 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles. As required by the British Columbia Company Act, we report that, in our opinion, these principles have been applied on a consistent basis.

“PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP”

Chartered Accountants

Vancouver, B.C., Canada
February 21, 2003




F-3




Silver Standard Resources Inc.
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Consolidated Balance Sheets
As at December 31, 2002 and 2001


(expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars)

2001
$
2000
$
 Assets    
 Current assets    
 Cash and cash equivalents (note 15) 17,342  5,577 
 Marketable securities (notes 4 and 12(b)) 313  -- 
 Accounts receivable (note 12 (a)) 409  209 
 Prepaid expenses 200  178 
 
  18,264  5,964 
 Reclamation deposits (note 14) 70  110 
 Investments (note 4) 100  100 
 Mineral property costs (note 5) 56,230  39,136 
 Fixed assets (note 6) 84  89 
 
  74,748  45,399 
 
 Liabilities
 Current liabilities
 Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 817  422 
 Current portion for reclamation (note 14) 142  -- 
 Property acquisition payable (note 5(j)) 772  -- 
 Current portion of long-term debt (note 7) 103  22 
 
  1,834  444 
 Provision for reclamation (note 14) 701  503 
 Long-term debt (note 7) 249  143 
 Mineral property payable (note 8) --  3,326 
 Minority interest (note 5(k)) --  45 
 
  2,784  4,461 
 
 Shareholders' Equity
 Capital stock (note 9)
 Authorized
       100,000,000 common shares without par value
 Issued
       39,190,887 common shares (2001 - 30,913,953) 99,510  66,108 
 Value assigned to stock options and warrants (notes 10 and 11) 148  326 
 Deficit (27,694) (25,496)
 
  71,964  40,938 
 
  74,748  45,399 
 

Nature of operations (note 1)

Approved by the Board of Directors

"R.E. Gordon Davis"     Director         "William Meyer"     Director




The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.


F-4




Silver Standard Resources Inc.
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Consolidated Statements of Loss and Deficit
For the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000


(expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except number of shares and per share amounts)

2002
$
2001
$
2000
$
 Exploration and mineral property costs      
Property examination and exploration 279  107  174 
Mineral property costs written off (note 5) 53  1,744  68 
Reclamation (note 14) 420  201  329 
 
  (752) (2,052) (571)
 
Expenses
Depreciation 24  25  23 
General and administration 1,404  1,105  992 
Professional fees 153  80  86 
Salaries and employee benefits 434  307  317 
Stock-based compensation (note 10) 132  --  -- 
 
  (2,147) (1,517) (1,418)
 
Other income (expenses)
Investment income 305  176  204 
Gain on sale of marketable securities and investment writedowns 544  --  (3)
Fixed asset writedowns and gain (loss) on sale (19) --  18 
Gain on sale of mineral property --  94 
Interest expense (note 3(a)) (92) --  -- 
Foreign exchange (loss) gain (37) 15  (29)
 
  701  192  284 
 
Loss for the year (2,198) (3,377) (1,705)
 
Deficit - Beginning of year (25,496) (22,119) (20,414)
 
Deficit - End of year (27,694) (25,496) (22,119)
 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding 35,739,100  26,375,200  22,217,800 
 
Basic and diluted loss per common share (0.06) (0.13) (0.08)
 



The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.


F-5




Silver Standard Resources Inc.
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000


(expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars)

2002
$
2001
$
2000
$
 Cash flows from operating activities      
 Loss for the year (2,198) (3,377) (1,705)
       Items not affecting cash
            Depreciation 24  25  23 
            Mineral property costs written off 53  1744  68 
            Interest expense 90  --  -- 
            Fixed asset write-downs and loss (gain) on sale 19  --  (18)
            Gain on sale of mineral property --  (1) (94)
            Gain on sale of marketable securities and investment
                 write-downs (544) -- 
            Valuation of options issued to non-employees 132  --  -- 
            Donation made in shares 41  --  -- 
            Provision for reclamation 98  --  -- 
            Foreign exchange loss 37  --  -- 
 
  (2,248) (1,609) (1,723)
 Changes in non-cash working capital items
       Accounts receivable and prepaid expenses (222) (137) (6)
       Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 220  100  (267)
 
  (2,250) (1,646) (1,996)
 
 Cash flows from financing activities
 Shares issued for cash 26,725  11,174  5,901 
 Share issue cash costs (333) (26) (4)
 Repayment of long-term debt (152) (22) (3)
 
  26,240  11,126  5,894 
 
 Cash flows from investing activities
 Minority interest buy-out (2) --  -- 
 Mineral property costs (7,963) (4,591) (2,623)
 Proceeds on sale of mineral property --  94 
 Purchase of fixed assets (38) (28) -- 
 Proceeds on sale of fixed assets --  49  20 
 On acquisition of joint venture 34  --  -- 
 Acquisitions (note 3) (4,556) (2,625) (1,024)
 Reclamation deposit recovery (advance) 40  (18) 19 
 Purchase of investments (527) --  -- 
 Proceeds on sale of investments 757  --  -- 
 
  (12,255) (7,212) (3,514)
 
 Foreign exchange gain on foreign cash held 30  --  -- 
 
 Increase in cash and cash equivalents 11,765  2,268  384 
 
 Cash and cash equivalents - Beginning of year 5,577  3,309  2,925 
 
 Cash and cash equivalents - End of year 17,342  5,577  3,309 
 

Supplementary cash flow information (note 15)





The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.


F-6




Silver Standard Resources Inc.
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000


(all tabular amounts are expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, unless otherwise stated)

1 Nature of operations

  The company is in the process of acquiring and exploring silver mineral properties. The company hopes to ultimately develop the properties to bring them to production, structure joint ventures with others, option or lease properties to third parties, or sell the properties outright. The company has not determined whether these properties contain ore reserves that are economically recoverable and is considered to be in the exploration stage.

  Management has estimated that the company will have adequate funds from existing working capital to meet its corporate administrative and property obligations for the coming year. If the company is to advance or develop its mineral properties further, it will be necessary to obtain additional financing, and while the company has been successful in the past, there can be no assurance that it will be able to do so in the future.

  The recoverability of the amounts shown for mineral properties and related deferred costs is dependent upon the existence of economically recoverable reserves, securing and maintaining title and beneficial interest in the properties, the ability of the company to obtain necessary financing to complete the development, and upon future profitable production. The amounts shown as deferred expenditures and property acquisition costs represent net costs to date, less amounts amortized and/or written off, and do not necessarily represent present or future values.

  Although the company has taken steps to verify title to mineral properties in which it has an interest, in accordance with industry standards for the current stage of exploration of such properties, these procedures do not guarantee the company’s title. Property title may be subject to unregistered prior agreements or transfers and may be affected by undetected defects.

2 Significant accounting policies

  Generally accepted accounting principles

  These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles (Canadian GAAP). The significant measurement differences between those principles and those that would be applied under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP), as they affect the company, are disclosed in note 19.

            Principles of consolidation

  These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the company and its subsidiaries, the principal ones being Newhawk Gold Mines Ltd. (Newhawk), Silver Standard (BVI) Inc., Candelaria Mining Company (Candelaria), Pacific Rim Mining Corporation Argentina, S.A. (Pacific Rim Argentina), and Silver Assets, Inc. (Silver Assets). The company now consolidates its 100% interest in Sulphurets. Prior to the acquisition described in note 3(c), the company proportionately consolidated its 60% interest in the Sulphurets Joint Venture, which was reflected as the Sulphurets mineral property. The company now proportionately consolidates its interest in Minera Triton Argentina S.A. (Minera Triton) which is reflected in the Manantial Espejo mineral property. The company proportionately consolidates its 43.4% interest in Sunshine Argentina, Inc. which is reflected in the Pirquitas mineral property.




F-7




             Use of estimates

  The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenditures during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those reported.

             Foreign currency translation

  The company’s subsidiaries are integrated foreign operations and are translated into Canadian dollars using the temporal method. Monetary items are translated at the exchange rate in effect at the balance sheet date; non-monetary items are translated at historical exchange rates. Income and expense items are translated at the average exchange rate for the period. Translation gains and losses are reflected in loss for the year.

             Cash and cash equivalents

  Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, balances held with banks and highly liquid deposits with an initial maturity of less than 90 days. Cash equivalents also include highly-liquid short-term investments with an initial maturity of over 90 days, that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

            Marketable securities

  Marketable securities, all of which are categorized as available for sale, are carried at the lower of cost and quoted market value.

             Investments

  Investments are recorded at cost. If other than temporary impairment in value has occurred, they are written down to estimated market value.

             Mineral property costs

  The company records its interests in mineral properties at cost. The costs of acquiring mineral properties and related exploration and development expenditures are deferred and would be amortized against future production following commencement of commercial production or are written off if the properties are sold, allowed to lapse or abandoned. General exploration, overhead and administration costs are expensed in the period they are incurred.

  Management of the company regularly reviews the net carrying value of each mineral property. Where information is available and conditions suggest impairment, estimated future net cash flows from each property are calculated using estimated future prices, proven and probable reserves, and operating capital and reclamation costs on an undiscounted basis. Reductions in the carrying value of each property would be recorded to the extent the net book value of the investment exceeds the estimated future cash flows.




F-8




  Where estimates of future net cash flows are not available and where other conditions suggest impairment, management assesses if carrying value can be recovered.

  Management’s estimates of mineral prices, recoverable proven and probable reserves, and operating, capital and reclamation costs are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that may affect the recoverability of mineral property costs. Although management has made its best estimate of these factors, it is possible that changes could occur in the near term that could adversely affect management’s estimate of the net cash flow to be generated from its properties. The company presently has no proven and probable reserves.

  Option payments received are treated as a reduction of the carrying value of the related mineral property and deferred costs until the payments are in excess of costs incurred, at which time they are then credited to income.

             Fixed assets

  Fixed assets are recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is calculated using the declining balance method at rates ranging from 15% to 30% per annum.

             Provision for reclamation

  The company estimates the fair value of site restoration and clean-up costs on acquisition of mineral properties and reflects this amount in the cost of the mineral property acquired.

  On an ongoing basis, site restoration and cleanup costs for exploration projects are estimated and charged to operations when reasonably determinable. Upon commencement of production, estimated future costs for reclamation and closure of producing properties will be provided for over the life of the orebody on a unit-of-production basis.

             Stock-based compensation

  Effective January 1, 2002, the company adopted the new accounting standard for stock-based compensation. The new standard covers the recognition, measurement and disclosure of stock-based compensation and other stock-based payments made in exchange for goods and services provided by employees and non-employees. The standard sets out a fair value-based method of accounting that is required for certain, but not all, stock-based transactions. The fair value method must be applied to all stock-based payments to non-employees. However, the new standard permits the company to continue its existing policy that no compensation cost is recorded on the granting of stock options to employees and directors as the exercise price is equal to or greater than the market price at the date of the grant. Consideration paid on exercise of the stock options is credited to capital stock. The standard also requires additional disclosures for options granted to employees and directors, including disclosure for options granted to employees and directors, including disclosure of pro forma earnings and pro forma earnings per share as if the fair value based accounting method had been used to account for employee stock options (note 10).




F-9




             Income taxes

  Income taxes are calculated using the liability method. Temporary differences arising from the difference between the tax basis of an asset or liability and its carrying amount on the balance sheet are used to calculate future income tax liabilities or assets. Future income tax liabilities or assets are calculated using tax rates anticipated to apply in the periods that the temporary differences are expected to reverse.

             Loss per common share

  Loss per share is calculated based on the weighted average number of common shares issued and outstanding during the year. The effect of potential issuances of shares under options and warrants would be anti-dilutive, and therefore basic and diluted losses per share are the same.

3 Acquisitions

a)  

In June 2002, the company acquired a 43.4% interest in Sunshine Argentina, Inc. (Sunshine) which owns the surface and mineral rights for the Pirquitas silver project (note 5(c)). The company paid $4,556,000 (US$3,000,000) in cash and issued a US$1,340,000 convertible debenture for a total of $6,592,000. The company assigned the purchase price to acquisition costs relating to the Pirquitas property.


  The convertible debenture matures on June 26, 2003 with interest to be paid in cash on maturity at 10%. The debenture was convertible at the election of the vendor into common shares of the company at a price of $5.80 per share. By December 31, 2002, the debenture was fully converted by the issuance of 360,636 common shares with a value of $2,092,000. Interest of $90,000 (US$56,900) was accrued at December 31, 2002 and is to be paid on or before June 26, 2003.

b)  

In April 2001, the company exercised its option to acquire a 100% interest in the Candelaria property (note5(i)). The acquisition closed on October 1, 2001 with the company making cash payments of $103,947 (US$65,834), issuing 600,000 common shares valued at $1,962,000, issuing 600,000 common share purchase warrants valued at $326,000 (note 11), issuing a $300,000 non-interest bearing promissory note (note 8) and the assumption of all liabilities relating to the property following completion of reclamation by Kinross. The cost of monitoring on completion of reclamation is estimated to be US$20,300 over a five-year period. The non-interest bearing promissory note can be paid in cash or shares at the company's election based on the 20-day weighted average share price. The fair value of the consideration amounted to $2,691,947, which has been allocated to mineral property costs. The value for the common shares issued was based on market price.





F-10




c)  

In August 2001, the company acquired a 20% direct interest in the Manantial Espejo property (note 5(b)) by issuing 400,000 common shares valued at $920,000. The value for the common shares issued was based on market price. The company then transferred half of this interest (representing 10% valued at $460,000) and cash of $125,000 to Black Hawk Mining Inc. (Black Hawk) in exchange for a 40% direct interest in the Sulphurets property. The company accounted for the acquisition of the remaining interest in the Sulphurets Joint Venture as a purchase with total consideration of $528,000. The purchase price was assigned as follows:


2001
$
                 Net assets acquired  
                 Cash
                 Accounts receivable 13 
                 Reclamation deposits
                 Mineral property costs (note 5(f) 499 
 
  528 
 
                 Consideration
                 Cash 125 
                 Mineral property (10% Manantial Espejo) 460 
                 Less: Reversal of accounts payable (57)
 
  528 
 

d)  

In November 2001, the company acquired 100% of Pacific Rim Argentina, a company incorporated in Argentina which owns the mineral rights for the Diablillos silver-gold project in Argentina (note 5(a)). The company has accounted for the acquisition as a purchase for total consideration of $5,429,649 (US$3,426,391). The purchase price was assigned as follows:


2001
$
                 Net assets acquired  
                 Mineral property costs (note 5(a)) 5,433 
                 Provision for reclamation (3)
 
  5,430 
 
                 Consideration
                 Cash 2,404 
                 Long-term mineral property payable 3,026 
 
  5,430 
 




F-11




4 Marketable securities and investments

  2002
$
2001
$
Marketable securities    
Cardero Resources Corp. 250  -- 
Vista Gold Corp. (note 12(b)) 63  -- 
 
  313  -- 
 
Investments
Sandy K. Mines Ltd. 100  100 
 
  During 2002, the company converted its convertible debenture in Sandy K. Mines Ltd. into 500,000 common shares of Sandy K. Mines Ltd. and the mortgage it held on the property was discharged. Sandy K. Mines Ltd. is a private company.

  At December 31, 2002, marketable securities carried at a cost of $313,000 (2001 — $nil) had a quoted market value of $1,358,000 (2001 — $nil).



F-12





5 Mineral property costs

        At December 31, mineral property costs are as follows:

2002
 
Acquisition
costs
$
Exploration
costs
$
Total
$
Argentina      
     Diablillos 5,433  122  5,555 
     Manantial 4,090  6,519  10,609 
     Pirquitas 6,592  188  6,780 
Australia
     Bowdens 10,714  4,725  15,439 
Canada
     Silvertip 1,818  121  1,939 
     Sulphurets 2,393  1,255  3,648 
Chile
     Cachinal 16  53  69 
     Challacollo 649  1,086  1,735 
     Juncal 16  20  36 
Mexico
     La Pitarrillia 16  47  63 
     La Valenciana 12  58  70 
     Otega 17  19  36 
     San Marcial 641  705  1,346 
United States
     Candelaria 2,981  1,413  4,394 
     Maverick Springs 474  301  775 
     Shafter 2,391  1,345  3,736 
 
Balance - December 31, 2002 38,253  17,977  56,230 
 





F-13




2001
 
Acquisition
costs
$
Exploration
costs
$
Total
$
Argentina      
     Diablillos 5,433  33  5,466 
     Manantial 3,143  5,590  8,733 
Australia
     Bluey's 35  42 
     Bowdens 10,714  3,945  14,659 
Canada
     Sulphurets 2,393  1,256  3,649 
Chile
     Challacollo 31  145  176 
United States
     Candelaria 2,981  904  3,885 
     Shafter 1,677  849  2,526 
 
Balance - December 31, 2001 26,379  12,757  39,136 
 


        Acquisition and exploration costs incurred during the year are as follows


Year ended December 31,
 
  2002
$
2001
$
 
            Balance - Beginning of year 39,136  27,205 
 
            Acquisitions costs for the year 11,880  9,791 
 
            Assaying 235  116 
            Camp costs 1,078  948 
            Consulting 147  272 
            Drafting/engineering 101  141 
            Drilling 1,805  634 
            Environmental 299  136 
            Field administration 274  332 
            Property holding costs 281  294 
            Geology 659  636 
            Legal 280  80 
            Value added tax 108  295 
 
            Exploration costs for the year 5,267  3,884 
 
            Costs written off in the year (53) (1,744)
 
            Balance - End of year 56,230  39,136 
 



F-14




a) Diablillos, Argentina

  In November 2001, the company acquired from Pacific Rim Mining Corp. (Pacific Rim) a 100% interest in Pacific Rim Argentina, which owns the mineral rights for the Diablillos silver-gold project located in the province of Salta in north-western Argentina.

  Under the terms of the agreement, the company was to pay the vendors a total of US$3,400,000 consisting of staged cash payments of US$1,500,000 (paid) by December 31, 2001 and staged payments of US$1,900,000 in cash or common shares. During 2002, the company settled all of these staged payments by the issuance of shares (note 8) based on a 20-day weighted average share price.

b) Manantial Espejo, Argentina

  During 1998, the company entered into an agreement with Triton Mining Corporation (Triton), a wholly owned subsidiary of Black Hawk, to acquire a 40% interest in the Manantial Espejo project in Argentina. Triton held an 80% interest and the balance was held by a subsidiary of Barrick Gold Corporation (Barrick).

  In August 2001, the company acquired the 20% direct interest in the Manantial Espejo property from Barrick by issuance of 400,000 common shares valued at $920,000 ($2.30 per share). Barrick retained a royalty of US$5.00 per ounce of gold and US$0.06 per ounce of silver which would commence with commercial production. In September 2001, the company transferred half of this 20% direct interest and $125,000 to Black Hawk in exchange for a 40% direct interest in the Sulphurets property in British Columbia (note 3(c)), such that Triton held a 90% interest in the property.

  In March 2002, the company acquired Black Hawk’s entire interest in the Manantial Espejo property. Concurrently, the company closed an agreement with Pan American Silver Corp. (Pan American) whereby Pan American acquired a 50% direct interest in the property. Pan American’s acquisition cost was US$708,750 cash and 231,511 Pan American common shares valued at US$1,250,000 which were paid to Black Hawk as full consideration for the sale of its interest. The company is the operator during the exploration phase and exploration costs were shared equally from January 1, 2002. Pan American will be the operator during the feasibility and mine construction stages and will contribute the first US$3,000,000 towards mine construction once a production decision is made, after which, any further expenditures will be shared equally.

  In 2002, Pan American and the company acquired all of Barrick’s royalty interests and another 1.2% net smelter return royalty on the property. The company’s 50% share of these acquisitions was US$400,000 (paid).

c) Pirquitas, Argentina

  During the year ended December 31, 2002, the company acquired a 43.4% interest in Sunshine (note 3(a)), which owns 100% of the surface and mineral rights for the Pirquitas silver property in northern Argentina; the company is the operator of Sunshine. Sunshine owns all the surface rights covering the mineralization and mill and plant facilities and the property is unencumbered by any royalties other than those payable to the government.



F-15




d) Bowdens, Australia

  The company owns a 100% interest in the Bowdens project in New South Wales, Australia and has continuing annual expenditure requirements of approximately Australian (AUS) $85,500 to maintain its interest.

  The company has an agreement to acquire certain back-in rights held by Rio Tinto Exploration Pty Ltd., the original vendor, by issuing 160,000 common shares (issued), committing to pay AUS$1,500,000 on the commencement of production, and granting a royalty of a 2% net smelter return up to US$5,000,000 in royalties and 1% thereafter. The obligations of the company under the agreement are collateralized by certain properties in the Bowdens project.

e) Silvertip, Canada

  During the year ended December 31, 2002, the company acquired a 100% interest in the Silvertip project located in northern British Columbia, Canada. To acquire this project the company made a cash payment of $1,200,000 and issued 100,000 common shares valued at $618,000. An additional $112,000 was accrued as a project cost representing the fair value of the reclamation obligations. Subsequent to year-end, the company lodged a $79,000 reclamation deposit as security for its reclamation obligations (note 14).

f) Sulphurets, Canada

  The Sulphurets project comprises the Bruceside property in British Columbia, Canada now 100% held by Newhawk, a subsidiary of the company. Prior to the acquisition in August 2001 (note 3(c)), the project was held as a joint venture with Black Hawk. In November 2001, the company entered into an option agreement to sell its investment in the Sulphurets project including its interest in Newhawk, the Snowfields claim and one other non-core project, Blue Ice, for $3,800,000. The optionee did not exercise the option and the agreement terminated in 2002.

g) Challacollo, Chile

  In November 2001, the company entered into an option agreement to purchase the Challacollo silver project in northern Chile owned by Sociedad Contractual Minera Septentrion (Minera Septentrion).

  Under the terms of the agreement, the company will make cash option payments of US$1,500,000 staged over two years. The staged payments, which include a 5% vendor finder’s fee, are US$20,000 paid on signing; US$130,000 by March 1, 2002 (paid); US$250,000 by August 1, 2002 (paid); US$500,000 by March 1, 2003 and US$600,000 by August 1, 2003. The property is subject to an existing 2% production royalty up to a maximum of US$850,000 as well as a 2% production royalty to Minera Septentrion increasing to 3% once the former royalty has been fully paid. The latter royalty can be purchased for US$1,500,000 at any time.



F-16




h) San Marcial, Mexico

  During the year ended December 31, 2002, the company entered into an option agreement whereby it could earn up to a 100% interest in an option on the 1,250 hectare San Marcial silver project in Sinoloa State, Mexico. The company exercised its option to acquire the 100% interest in the property by the payment of US$150,000 (paid) in cash and 45,706 common shares (issued) of the company with a fair value of $314,000. Pursuant to a new agreement entered into between the underlying property vendor and the company, the company is to make payments to the vendor of US$25,000 by August 13, 2002 (paid), US$25,000 by February 13, 2003 (paid), US$25,000 by August 13, 2003 and US$387,500 by February 13, 2004. The company is also to incur exploration expenditures of at least US$225,000 on the property over a two-year period. US$75,000 of this commitment is to be spent by August 13, 2003 and a further $150,000 by August 13, 2004.

i) Candelaria, U.S.A.

  During the year ended December 31, 2000, the company extended the option period to purchase a 100% interest in the Candelaria silver mine in Nevada from Kinross Gold Corporation (Kinross), to March 31, 2001 to facilitate transfer of permits and reclamation bonds from Kinross to the company and to receive regulatory approvals. Under the terms of the extension agreements, the company issued 27,500 common shares, paid $50,000 and commenced paying holding costs associated with the property.

  In April 2001, the company exercised its option to acquire a 100% interest in the Candelaria property. The acquisition closed on October 1, 2001, with the company giving consideration with a face value of $2,691,947 (note 3(b)), which has been allocated to mineral property costs. In 2002, $89,000 was accrued as a project cost representing the fair value of reclamation obligations. Under the terms of the agreement, Kinross is responsible for completing reclamation of the property that was completed in 2002 and, upon completion of reclamation, the company assumed all liabilities relating to the Candelaria property. The total cost of the monitoring of the property is estimated to be US$20,300 over a five-year period. In addition, under its agreement, the company has until April 1, 2003 to provide substitute environmental bonds presently lodged by Kinross. The bonding amount required is US$1,679,435, but with the reclamation completed by Kinross to date, the size of the bonding requirements is expected to be reduced over time. The agreement further states the bonding date can be extended to April 1, 2004 upon the payment of US$50,000 to Kinross. The company has pledged the property to Kinross as collateral pending the company arranging reclamation bonding.

j) Maverick Springs, U.S.A.

  In November 2002, the company entered into a letter agreement for an option/joint venture agreement with Vista Gold Corp. (Vista), in which the company will acquire all silver resources hosted in the Maverick Springs gold-silver property in northern Nevada. Under the terms of the letter agreement, the company will pay Vista US$300,000 on closing of a formal agreement and contribute US$1,200,000 over a period of four years toward exploration programs, land holding costs and option payments. At December 31, 2002, the company accrued $772,000 (the US$300,000 obligation and US$188,891 for 2002 exploration and land holdings costs) based on the letter agreement. These funds will be paid on signing of a formal agreement.



F-17




k) Shafter, U.S.A.

  During the year ended December 31, 2000, the company acquired a 90.56% interest in Rio Grande, which holds the Shafter Presidio Silver Mine (Shafter) located in Presidio County, Texas. Shafter consists of approximately 3,430 acres of land, of which Rio Grande owns or leases certain of the surface and/or mineral estate. In February 2002, the Nevada Secretary of State accepted a filing document that effected the acquisition by the company of the remaining 9.44% outstanding minority stockholdings in Rio Grande. The cost of acquiring the minority stockholding was recorded at US$55,053 and will be paid out over time as shares are surrendered.

  In 2002, the company paid US$160,000 in cash and issued 53,000 common shares valued at $326,000 for assets to be eventually used at Shafter.

  The Shafter properties are subject to certain rental and royalty agreements with a previous owner and other current property lessors covering substantially all the acreage contained within the project. In the event mineral production were to commence in the future, these agreements would become effective.

l) Bluey’s, Australia

  In August 2001, the company entered into an agreement whereby it may earn a 51% joint venture interest in the Bluey's silver property and the surrounding tenement in Australia's Northern Territory by incurring exploration expenditures over time totalling AUS$750,000. There was no time period to expend the Aus $750,000. During 2002, the company terminated its interest and wrote off deferred costs of $53,000.

m) El Asiento, Bolivia

  During the year ended 2001, the company wrote off its remaining $1,744,000 investment in the property.

6 Fixed assets

2002
 
Cost
$
Accumulated
depreciation
$
Net
$
 
       Office equipment 285  203  82 
       Mining equipment 45  45 
       Land
 
  332  248  84 
 




F-18




2001
 
Cost
$
Accumulated
depreciation
$
Net
$
 
       Office equipment 335  253  82 
       Mining equipment 45  40 
       Land -- 
 
  382  293  89 
 

7 Long-term debt

2002
$
2001
$
       Amount payable to a former officer of Silver Assets in variable annual    
            amounts over 20 years, discounted at 7.3%, final payment in 2015 103  114 
 
       Mortgage payable at 10%, due in monthly instalments of US$649,
            final payment due April 1, 2008 (i) 50  51 
 
        Amounts payable relating to land acquisitions, due US$50,000 July 1,
            2003; US$37,500 January 1, 2004 and; US$37,500
             July 31, 2004. Interest at US$1,000 per month 199 
 
  352  165 
       Less: Current portion 103  22 
 
  249  143 
 

(i)The mortgage is collateralized by certain properties in the Shafter project (note 5(k)).




F-19




8 Mineral property payable

2002
$
2001
$
Amount payable in cash or shares regarding the acquisition of the    
     Diablillos property (note 5(a)), non-interest bearing
     Due in 2002 - US$1,000,000 (i) 1,593
     Due in 2003 - US$900,000 (i) 1,433
 
     Total (note 3(d)) 3,026
 
Amount payable in cash or shares regarding the acquisition of the
     Candelaria property, non-interest bearing, final payment due April 1,
     2002 (note 3(b)) and (ii) 300
 
  3,326
 

(i)  

During 2002, the company issued 525,995 common shares valued at $2,980,000 to settle these obligations (note 12(c)). A $46,000 foreign exchange gain was recorded on the settlement.


(ii)  

This obligation was settled during 2002 by the issuance of 70,922 common shares valued at $300,000.





F-20





9 Capital stock

  Authorized
       100,000,000 common shares without par value


Number of
shares
Amount
$
 
            Balance - December 31, 2000 24,266,458  52,078 
 
            Issued during the year
                 For cash
                       Private placement (a) 1,914,000  4,495 
                       Exercise of options (note 10) 1,941,225  3,976 
                       Exercise of warrants (note 11) 1,733,000  2,703 
                 Finders' fees on private placement (a) 59,270  139 
                 For mineral properties (notes 3(b) and 3(c)) 1,000,000  2,882 
                 Share issue costs --  (165)
 
            Balance - December 31, 2001 30,913,953  66,108 
 
            Issued during the year
                 For cash
                       Private placement (b) 4,750,000  19,979 
                       Exercise of options (note 10) 695,734  1,827 
                       Exercise of warrants (note 11) 1,584,301  4,919 
                 Finders' fees on private placement (b) 80,640  323 
                 For mineral properties (note 5(e), (h) and (k)) 198,706  1,258 
                 For conversion of convertible debenture (note 3(a)) 360,636  2,092 
                 For mineral property payables (note 8) 596,917  3,280 
                 Exercised warrants and options assigned values --  339 
                 Other 10,000  41 
                 Share issue costs (b) --  (656)
 
 
            Balance - December 31, 2002 39,190,887  99,510 
 

a)

During the year ended December 31, 2001, the company completed two private placements. In May 2001, the company issued 764,000 units at $1.97 per unit. Each unit consisted of one common share and one common share purchase warrant exercisable into a common share of the company at $2.32 per share until June 25, 2003. The company issued an additional 24,570 units as a finders’ fee on this placement. In October 2001, the company issued 1,150,000 units at $2.60 per unit. Each unit consisted of one common share and one common share purchase warrant exercisable into a common share of the company at $3.00 per share until October 29, 2003. The company issued an additional 34,700 units as a finders’ fee on this placement.




F-21




b)

During the year ended December 31, 2002, the company completed two private placements. In May, 2002, the company issued 4,200,000 units at $4.00 or US$2.51 per unit for gross proceeds of $16,531,000. Each unit consisted of one common share and one common share purchase warrant exercisable into 4,200,000 common shares at $4.80 per share until May 10, 2004. The company issued an additional 80,640 units valued at $322,560 and paid $112,697 in cash as a finders’ fee on this placement. In December, 2002, the company issued 550,000 units at US$4.05 per unit for gross proceeds of $3,448,500. Each unit consisted of one common share and 0.55 of one non-transferable common share purchase warrant such that 302,500 warrants were issued. Each whole warrant is exchangeable into one common share at $7.82 (US$5.05) until December 18, 2004. The company paid $146,500 in cash as a finder’s fee on this placement. Other costs associated with both private placements totalled $343,000.



10 Stock options

  The company does not have an established share purchase option plan. However, from time to time, the Board of Directors may grant options to directors, officers, employees or consultants subject to approval by the regulatory authorities. The maximum term is usually five years, with the vesting period determined at the discretion of the Board of Directors. The exercise price on an option is based upon the last closing price of the company’s common shares, listed on the TSX Venture Exchange, immediately preceding the grant.

  The change in stock options issued to officers, employees, directors and non-employees are as follows:


2002 2001 2000



Number of
shares
Weighted
average
exercise
price
$
Number of
shares
Weighted
average
exercise
price
$
Number of
shares
Weighted
average
exercise
price
$
Options outstanding            
   at January 1 1,392,775  2.58 2,257,500  2.06 1,024,600  1.91
     Granted 868,400  6.26 1,135,000  2.70 2,073,000  2.01
     Exercised (695,734) 2.63 (1,941,225) 2.05 (807,100) 1.75
     Forfeited - - (58,500) 2.29 (33,000) 2.09
 
 
 
 
Options
   outstanding at
   December 31 1,565,441  4.60 1,392,775  2.58 2,257,500  2.06
 
 
 
 
Options
   exercisable at
   December 31 1,529,191  4.60 1,376,525  2.58 1,528,800  2.01
 
 
 
 


F-22





        The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2002:


Exercise
price
$
Options
outstanding
Options
exercisable
Expiry
date
Weighed
average
remaining life
(years)
 
2.50 10,000  10,000  October 7, 2004 1.8
2.10 15,000  15,000  April 17, 2005 2.3
2.09 10,000  10,000  June 5, 2005 2.4
1.90 44,841  44,841  December 28, 2005 3.0
2.50 321,000  308,500  August 16, 2006 3.6
3.01 364,800  361,050  November 6, 2006 3.8
4.25 316,400  308,900  January 1, 2007 4.0
8.00 443,400  430,900  August 2, 2007 4.6
6.23 40,000  40,000  October 31, 2007 4.8
 
 
1,565,441 1,529,191 4.0
 
 


  Effective January 1, 2002, the company adopted the new accounting standard for stock-based compensation. The company granted 74,900 stock options to non-employees in 2002. The fair value of these options was $161,000 with the company expensing $132,000 of this assigned value and deferring $29,000 into mineral property costs. As permitted under the standard, for income statement purposes, the company has elected not to follow the fair value-based method of accounting for share options granted to employees and directors. Accordingly, no compensation expense was recorded on the grant of share options to employees and directors as the exercise price is equal to or greater than the market price at the date of the grant. Had the company followed the fair value method of accounting, the company would have recorded a compensation expense of $1,664,000 in 2002 in respect of the 793,500 shares it issued to its employees and directors. Pro forma earnings information determined under the fair value method of accounting for stock options are as follows:

2002
$
Loss for the year  
     As reported 2,198 
     Compensation expenses 1,664 

     Pro forma 3,862 

Basic and diluted loss
     As reported 0.06 
     Pro forma 0.11 




F-23




  The fair value of stock options was estimated at the grant date based on the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, using the following assumptions:

Expected dividend yield nil
Average risk-free interest rate 3.4%
Expected life 2.5 years
Expected volatility 50%


  Option pricing models require the input of highly subjective assumptions including the expected price volatility. Changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, and therefore, the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable measure of the fair value of the company’s stock options.


11 Warrants

  During the year ended December 31, 2001, in connection with the acquisition of the Candelaria property described in note 3(b), the company issued 600,000 common share purchase warrants which were assigned a value of $326,000. During the year ended December 31, 2002, these warrants were exercised and the assigned value was credited to capital stock.

  The changes in warrants outstanding are as follows:


2002 2001 2000



  Number of
shares
Weighted
average
exercise
price
$
Number of
shares
Weighted
average
exercise
price
$
Number of
shares
Weighted
average
exercise
price
$
 
Warrants outstanding
at January 1
2,560,270  2.87 1,720,000  1.50 1,330,144  1.74
     Granted 4,583,140  5.00 2,573,270  2.91 1,720,000  1.50
     Exercised (1,584,301) 3.10 (1,733,000) 1.56 (1,273,859) 1.60
     Expired --  --  --  --  (56,285) 4.88
 
 
 
 
 
Warrants outstanding
at December 31
5,559,109  4.56 2,560,270  2.87 1,720,000  1.50
 
 
 
 




F-24




        The following table summarizes information about warrants outstanding at December 31, 2002:

Exercise
price
$
Warrants
outstanding
Expiry
date
Weighed
average
remaining life
(years)
 
2.32 362,000  June 25, 2003 0.5
3.00 747,360  October 29, 2003 0.8
4.80 4,147,249  May 10, 2004 1.4
7.82    (US$5.05) 302,500 December 18, 2004 2.0


5,559,109 1.3



12 Related party transactions

a)  

During the year ended December 31, 2002, the company recorded management fees and expense reimbursements of $176,900 (2001 — $312,900; 2000 — $344,800) from companies related by common management. At December 31, 2002, accounts receivable include $78,500 (2001 — $93,500) from these related parties.


b)  

The company holds marketable securities in Vista, which has a common director with the company.


c)  

During the year ended December 31, 2002, the company settled mineral property payables of $3,026,000 with the issuance of 525,995 shares to a company with a director in common.


13 Income taxes

a)  

The income taxes shown on the consolidated statements of loss and deficit differ from the amounts obtained by applying statutory rates due to the following:



2002 2001 2000
 
Statutory tax rate 39.6% 45% 45%
 
$ $ $
 
Loss for the year (2,198) (3,377) (1,705)
 
Provision for income taxes based on
      statutory rates (870) (1,520) (767)
Differences in foreign tax rates 11  (1) 21 
Losses for which an income tax benefit
      has not been recognized and other 859  1,521  746 
 
  --  --  -- 
 



F-25




b)  

Future income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of the company’s future tax assets as of December 31, are as follows:



2002
$
2001
$
                 Long-term future tax assets    
                 Caoital and non-capital loss carry-forwards 7,329  9,503 
                 Fixed assets and resource properties 5,497  5,649 
                 Share issuance costs 362  141 
 
                 Total future tax assets 13,188  15,293 
                 Valuation allowance for future tax assets (13,188) (15,293)
 
                 Net future tax assets --  -- 
 

c)  

As of December 31, 2002, the company has approximately $13,563,000 in operating losses, $6,041,000 in capital losses, and $18,672,000 in accumulated Canadian and foreign exploration and development expenditures available to reduce future taxable income. The potential benefit of these losses has not been reflected in these consolidated financial statements. The operating losses expire as follows:



$
2003 516 
2004 323 
2005 3,426 
2006 2,427 
2007 1,615 
2008 1,702 
2009 2,447 
 
  12,456 
 


  Subject to certain restrictions, the company also has exploration and development expenditures available to reduce future taxable income in Australia, Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Mexico, the United States and Peru. Future tax benefits that may arise as a result of these expenditures have not been recognized in these consolidated financial statements.


14 Reclamation

  During the year ended December 31, 2002, the company incurred $420,000 (2001 — $201,000; 2000 — $329,000) in on-going environmental and reclamation costs and changes in the provision for reclamation.

  At December 31, 2002, $843,000 (2001 — $503,000) has been recorded by the company as a provision for future reclamation expenses for its various properties, of which $142,000 is considered current.



F-26




  At December 31, 2002, the company has lodged $70,000 (2001 — $110,000) in security deposits with various government agencies in relation to its reclamation obligations. Subsequent to year-end, a further $79,000 security deposit was lodged relating to the Silvertip property.

15 Supplementary cash flow information

a)     Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments at December 31 comprised the following:


  2002
$
2001
$
2000
$
 
Cash on hand and balances held with banks 1,138  1,764  610 
Short-term deposits 12,053  3,813  2,699 
Short-term investments 4,151  --  -- 
 
  17,342  5,577  3,309 
 

b)  

During the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000, the company conducted non-cash financing and investing activities as set out below. Non-cash operating activities are not presented.


2002
$
2001
$
2000
$
                 Non-cash financing activities      
                 Shares issued for mineral property payables 3,280  --  -- 
                 Shares issued for mineral properties 1,258  2,882  61 
                 Shares issued for convertible debentures 2,092  --  -- 
                 Shares issued for donations 41  --  -- 
                 Value assigned to options issued to non-employees 161  --  -- 
                 Mineral property payable --  3,326  -- 
                 Warrants issued for mineral properties --  326  -- 
                 Shares issued for finders' fees 323  139  130 
                 Finders' fees satisfied by issue of shares (323) (139) (130)
 
  6,832  6,534  61 
 
                 Non-cash investing activities
                 Reclamation capitalized to mineral properties (242) --  -- 
                 Shares issued for mineral properties (1,258) (2,882) (61)
                 Value assigned to convertible debenture on acquisition (2,035) --  -- 
                 Payable for mineral property (772) (3,326) -- 
                 Warrants issued for mineral properties --  (326) -- 
                 Value assigned to options issued to non-employees (29) --  -- 
                 Other mineral property costs (291) --  -- 
 
  (4,627) (6,534) (61)
 



F-27




c)     Interest paid in the year was $2,000 (2001 — nil; 2000 — nil).


16 Segmented financial information

  The company has one operating segment, which is the exploration and future development of mineral properties. Mineral property expenditures by property are detailed in note 5. Segment assets by geographic location are as follows:

2002
 
Argentina
$
Australia
$
Canada
$
Chile
$
Mexico
$
United
States
$
Total
$
 
Fixed assets --  83  --  --  --  84 
Mineral property costs 22,944  15,439  5,587  1,840  1,515  8,905  56,230 
 
  22,944  15,440  5,670  1,840  1,515  8,905  56,314 
 

2001
 
Argentina
$
Australia
$
Canada
$
Chile
$
Mexico
$
United
States
$
Total
$
 
Fixed assets 82  --  --  --  89 
Mineral property costs 14,199  14,701  3,649  176  --  6,411  39,136 
 
  14,205  14,702  3,731  176  --  6,411  39,225 
 

17 Commitments

a)  

The company has committed to payments under operating leases for the rental of office space. The future minimum lease payments are $114,000 required in each of the next five years.


b)  

Mineral property commitments are described in note 5.


18 Fair value of financial instruments

  The estimated fair values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, reclamation deposits, and accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate book values due to the short-term nature of these instruments. The company estimates the fair value of long-term debt to approximate carrying value. The fair value of marketable securities is disclosed in note 4.



F-28




19 Material differences between Canadian and United States generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP)

a)

The company prepares its consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in Canada (Canadian GAAP), which differ in certain respects from those principles that the company would have followed had its consolidated financial statements been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (U.S. GAAP). The major measurement differences between Canadian and U.S. GAAP and their effect on the consolidated financial statements are summarized below:


  i)

Resource property costs and related exploration expenditures are accounted for in accordance with Canadian GAAP. For U.S. GAAP purposes, the company expenses, as incurred, the exploration costs relating to unproven mineral properties. When proven and probable reserves are determined for a property and a feasibility study prepared, then subsequent exploration and development costs of the property would be capitalized. The capitalized costs of such properties would then be measured periodically, for recoverability of carrying values under Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 144.


  ii)

Under U.S. GAAP, securities that are available-for-sale are recorded at fair value and unrealized gains or losses are part of comprehensive income. Under Canadian GAAP, there is no adjustment made for unrealized gains.


  iii)

Under Canadian GAAP, before the introduction of the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants (CICA) guideline CICA 1581 “Business Combinations”, the fair value of shares issued by an acquirer to effect a business combination was based on the quoted market price of shares at the date of acquisition. Under U.S. GAAP, the fair value of shares issued is based on the market price at the date the business combination agreement is agreed to and announced.


  iv)

Under Canadian GAAP, the company includes in cash equivalents, short-term investments with an initial maturity of over 90 days that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. For U.S. GAAP purposes, these investments would not be included in cash and cash equivalents. At December 31, 2002, short-term investments of $4,151,000 (2001 — $nil) would be excluded from cash equivalents for U.S. GAAP.


  v)

Canadian GAAP provides for investments in jointly controlled entities to be accounted for using proportionate consolidation. Under U.S. GAAP, investments in incorporated joint ventures are to be accounted for using the equity method. Under an accommodation of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, the accounting for joint ventures need not be reconciled from Canadian to U.S. GAAP. The different accounting treatment affects only the display and classification of financial statement items and not net income or shareholders’ equity. The company’s interest in jointly controlled entities is reflected in the Pirquitas and Manantial Espejo mineral properties (note 5).




F-29




b)    Consolidated summarized balance sheets

2002 2001
 

  CDN
GAAP
$
Adjustments
$
U.S.
GAAP
$
CDN
GAAP
$
Adjustments
$
U.S.
GAAP
$
 
            Assets            
            Current assets (ii) 18,264  1,045  19,309  5,964  --  5,964 
            Mineral property
               costs (i) and (iii) 56,230  (19,328) 36,902  39,136  (12,757) 26,379 
            Other assets 254  --  254  299  --  299 
 
  74,748  (18,283) 56,465  45,399  (12,757) 32,642 
 
            Liabilities
            Current liabilities 1,834  --  1,834  444  --  444 
            Other liabilities 950  --  950  4,017  10  4,027 
 
  2,784  --  2,784  4,461  10  4,471 
 
            Shareholders'
               Equity
            Capital stock (iii) 99,658  169  99,827  66,434  169  66,603 
            Deficit (i) (ii)
               and (iii) (27,694) (18,452) (46,146) (25,496) (12,936) (38,432)
 
  71,964  (18,283) 53,681  40,938  (12,767) 28,171 
 
  74,748  (18,283) 56,465  45,399  (12,757) 32,642 
 




F-30




c)     Consolidated statements of loss and deficit

2002
$
2001
$
2000
$
 
            Loss in accordance with Canadian GAAP 2,198  3,377  1,705 
            Exploration expenditures for the year (i) 6,618  3,884  2,573 
            Exploration costs written off during the year (i) (47) (1,744) (68)
            Other (10)
 
            Loss in accordance with U.S. GAAP 8,759  5,526  4,211 
            Unrealized loss (gain) on available-for-sale
                 securities (ii) (1,045) --  13 
 
            Comprehensive loss 7,714  5,526  4,224 
 
            Basic and diluted loss per share 0.25  0.21  0.19 
 


d)     Consolidated statements of cash flows

2002
$
2001
$
2000
$
Cash flows from operating activities      
Per Canadian GAAP (2,250) (1,646) (1,996)
Exploration expenditures (i) (5,604) (3,884) (2,573)
 
Per U.S. GAAP (7,854) (5,530) (4,569)
 
Cash flows from investing activities
Per Canadian GAAP (12,255) (7,212) (3,514)
Exploration expenditures (i) 5,604  3,884  2,573 
 
Per U.S. GAAP (6,651) (3,328) (941)
 


e)   Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Standards

    The FASB has issued SFAS No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations”. This statement addresses financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs. It requires that the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation be recognized in the period in which it is incurred if a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. The associated asset retirement costs are capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the long-lived asset. The company is analyzing the impact of SFAS No. 143 and will adopt the standard on January 1, 2003.



F-31




    The FASB has issued SFAS No. 146, “Accounting for Costs Associated with exit or disposal activities”. Under this standard, exit costs and restructuring liabilities generally will be recognized only when incurred. SFAS No. 146 is effective for exit or disposal activities that are initiated after December 31, 2002. The company does not expect that the implementation of these guidelines will have a material impact on its consolidated financial position or results of operations.

    The Accounting Standards Board of the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants (CICA) has issued CICA 3063, “Impairment of Long-Lived Assets”. This statement establishes standards for recognition, measurement and disclosure of the impairment of non-monetary long-lived assets, including property, plant and equipment, intangible assets with finite useful lives, deferred pre-operating costs and long-term prepaid assets. The company does not expect that the implementation of this new standard will have a material impact on its consolidated financial position or results of operations.

    The CICA has approved, subject to written ballot, a new Handbook section, “Asset Retirement Obligations”, to replace the current guidance on future removal and site restoration costs included in CICA 3061, “Property, Plant and Equipment”. The standard, which is similar to SFAS No. 143, is effective for years beginning on or after January 1, 2004. The standard requires recognition of a liability at its fair value for the obligation associated with the retirement of a tangible long-lived asset. A corresponding asset retirement cost would be added to the carrying amount of the related asset and amortized to expense over the useful life of the asset. The company is analyzing the impact of this new standard which will be adopted on January 1, 2003.



F-32


Table of Contents


SIGNATURES

The registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and that it has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this annual report on its behalf.

Silver Standard Resources Inc.
__________________________________
(Company)


By:

/s/ Robert A. Quartermain
________________________________
Robert A. Quartermain, President & Director


Date: May 20, 2003





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Table of Contents

CERTIFICATIONS

      I, Robert Quartermain, certify that:

1.  

I have reviewed this annual report on Form 20-F of Silver Standard Resources Inc.;


2.  

Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report;


3.  

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly presents in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report;


4.  

The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and have:


a)  

designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report is being prepared;


b)  

evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this annual report (the “Evaluation Date”); and


c)  

presented in this annual report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;


5.  

The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):


a)  

all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant’s auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and


b)  

any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls; and


6.  

The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have indicated in this annual report whether there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.



Date: May 20, 2003


/s/ Robert A. Quartermain
________________________________
Robert A. Quartermain
President



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      I, Ross A. Mitchell, certify that:

1.  

I have reviewed this annual report on Form 20-F of Silver Standard Resources Inc.;


2.  

Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report;


3.  

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly presents in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report;


4.  

The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and have:


a)  

designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report is being prepared;


b)  

evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this annual report (the “Evaluation Date”); and


c)  

presented in this annual report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;


5.  

The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):


a)  

all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant’s auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and


b)  

any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls; and


6.  

The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have indicated in this annual report whether there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.



Date: May 20, 2003


/s/ Ross A. Mitchell
________________________________
Ross A. Mitchell
Vice President, Finance



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Table of Contents


B.    Exhibits

Exhibit 12.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with Amendment No. 1 to the Annual Report on Form 20-F of Silver Standard Resources Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2001, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Amended Annual Report”), I hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

1.

The Amended Annual Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and


2.

The information contained in the Amended Annual Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the registrant.


Date: May 20, 2003


/s/ Robert A. Quartermain
________________________________
Robert A. Quartermain
President



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Table of Contents



Exhibit 12.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with Amendment No. 1 to the Annual Report on Form 20-F of Silver Standard Resources Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2001, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Amended Annual Report”), I hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

1.

The Amended Annual Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and


2.

The information contained in the Amended Annual Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the registrant.


Date: May 20, 2003


/s/ Ross A. Mitchell
________________________________
Ross A. Mitchell
Vice President, Finance



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