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Basis of Presentation
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Organization Consolidation And Presentation Of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation

1.  Basis of Presentation

Accounting Principles

IMAX Corporation, together with its consolidated subsidiaries (the “Company”), prepares its financial statements in accordance with United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“U.S. GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted from this report, as is permitted by such rules and regulations. In the Company’s opinion, the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements reflect all adjustments of a normal recurring nature that are necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented. The interim results presented in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year, particularly in this interim period due to the impacts of the COVID-19 global pandemic (see Note 2).

These Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K (the “2019 Form 10-K”), which should be consulted for a summary of the significant accounting policies utilized by the Company. The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared following the same accounting policies disclosed in the 2019 Form 10-K, except as described in Note 4 below. In the first quarter of 2020, the Company updated certain account names within Revenues and Costs and Expenses Applicable to Revenues in its Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations to better describe the nature of its revenue-generating activities and related costs.

Principles of Consolidation

These Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company, except for subsidiaries which have been identified as variable interest entities (“VIEs”) where the Company is not the primary beneficiary. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

The Company has interests in ten film production companies, which have been identified as VIEs. The Company is the primary beneficiary of five of these entities as it has the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the VIE, and it has the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits from the respective VIE that could potentially be significant. The majority of the assets relating to these production companies are held by the IMAX Original Film Fund (the “Original Film Fund”) as described in Note 17(b). The Company does not consolidate the other five film production companies because it does not have the power to direct their activities and it does not have the obligation to absorb the majority of the expected losses or the right to receive expected residual returns. The Company uses the equity method of accounting for these entities, which are not material to the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. A loss in value of an investment that is other than temporary is recognized as a charge in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Total assets and liabilities of the Company’s consolidated VIEs are as follows:

 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Total assets

 

$

1,571

 

 

$

9,677

 

Total liabilities(1)

 

$

245

 

 

$

308

 

 

(1)   Prior year comparative has been reclassified to conform with current period presentation.

 


Estimates and Assumptions

In preparing the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, management makes judgments in applying various accounting policies. The areas of policy judgment are consistent with those reported in Note 2(b) in the 2019 Form 10-K, with the exception of the estimates used by the Company in applying ASU No. 2016-13, “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments,” which was adopted on January 1, 2020 and also involves significant judgment and estimation (see Note 4). In addition, management makes assumptions about the Company’s future operating results and cash flows in deriving critical accounting estimates used in preparing the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. As disclosed in Note 2(b) in the 2019 Form 10-K, such sources of estimation include estimates used to determine the recoverable amounts of receivables, inventory, film assets, long-lived assets (including the theater system equipment supporting the Company’s joint revenue sharing arrangements), goodwill and deferred tax assets, as well as estimates of variable consideration related to future box office performance.

To date, the Company’s operations have been significantly impacted by the COVID-19 global pandemic, as described in Note 2.  There continues to be significant ongoing uncertainty surrounding the extent and duration of the impacts that the pandemic will continue to have on box office results and the installation of IMAX Theater Systems, as well as the Company’s customers, suppliers, and employees. There is heightened potential for future credit losses on receivables, inventory write downs, impairments of film assets, impairments of long-lived assets (including the theater system equipment supporting the Company’s joint revenue sharing arrangements), impairments of goodwill, valuation allowances against deferred tax assets, and the reversal of variable consideration receivables that are based on estimates of future box office performance. In the current environment, assumptions about box office results, IMAX Theater System installations, and customer creditworthiness have greater variability than normal, which could in the future significantly affect the valuation of the Company’s assets, both financial and non-financial. The cash flow estimates used to test the recoverability of certain of the Company’s long-lived assets are based on a longer time horizon due to the long-term nature of the underlying contracts, allowing time for a recovery of the cash flows associated with the underlying assets groups, which management has factored into its estimates. The accuracy of management’s estimates is dependent, in part, on the timing and extent of the reopening of theaters in the IMAX network, and on the release of new films by movie studios. These theater reopening and film release scenarios are highly uncertain and have been factored into management’s cash flow estimates. As an understanding of the longer-term impacts of COVID-19 on the Company’s customers and business develops, there is a heightened potential for changes in management’s estimates over the remainder of 2020 and into 2021.