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Lease Arrangements And Financing Receivables
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Leases [Abstract]  
Lease Arrangements And Financing Receivables

4.  Lease Arrangements and Financing Receivables

IMAX Corporation as a Lessor:

Several of the Company’s leases are classified as sales-type leases for transactions related to the lease of IMAX theater systems. Certain arrangements that are legal sales are also classified as sales-type leases as certain clauses within the arrangements limit transfer of title or provide the Company with conditional rights to the system. The customer’s rights under the Company’s lease arrangements are described in note 2(m) in the Company’s 2018 Form 10-K. The Company classifies its lease arrangements at inception of the arrangement and, if required, after a modification of the lease arrangement, to determine whether they are sales-type

leases or operating leases. Under the Company’s lease arrangements, the customer has the ability and the right to operate the hardware components or direct others to operate them in a manner determined by the customer. The Company’s lease portfolio terms are typically non-cancellable for 10 to 20 years with renewal provisions from inception. Except for those sales arrangements that are classified as sales-type leases, the Company’s leases generally do not contain an automatic transfer of title at the end of the lease term. The Company’s lease arrangements do not contain a guarantee of residual value at the end of the lease term. The customer is required to pay for executory costs such as insurance and taxes and is required to pay the Company for maintenance and extended warranty generally after the first year of the lease until the end of the lease term. The customer is responsible for obtaining insurance coverage for the theater systems commencing on the date specified in the arrangement’s shipping terms and ending on the date the theater systems are delivered back to the Company.

The Company has assessed the nature of its joint revenue sharing arrangements and concluded that, based on the guidance in the Revenue Recognition Topic of the ASC, the arrangements contain a lease. Under joint revenue sharing arrangements, the customer has the ability and the right to operate the hardware components or direct others to operate them in a manner determined by the customer. The Company’s joint revenue sharing arrangements are typically non-cancellable for 10 years or longer with renewal provisions. Title to equipment under joint revenue sharing arrangements does not transfer to the customer. The Company’s joint revenue sharing arrangements do not contain a guarantee of residual value at the end of the term. The customer is required to pay for executory costs such as insurance and taxes and is required to pay the Company for maintenance and extended warranty throughout the term. The customer is responsible for obtaining insurance coverage for the theater systems commencing on the date specified in the arrangement’s shipping terms and ending on the date the theater systems are delivered back to the Company. See additional details regarding the Company’s traditional and hybrid joint revenue sharing arrangements as described in note 2(m) in the Company’s 2018 Form 10-K.

Financing receivables, consisting of net investment in sales-type leases and receivables from financed sales of theater systems are as follows:

 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Gross minimum lease payments receivable

 

$

12,350

 

 

$

10,499

 

Unearned finance income

 

 

(699

)

 

 

(902

)

Minimum lease payments receivable

 

 

11,651

 

 

 

9,597

 

Accumulated allowance for uncollectible amounts

 

 

(155

)

 

 

(155

)

Net investment in leases

 

 

11,496

 

 

 

9,442

 

Gross financed sales receivables

 

 

143,251

 

 

 

155,044

 

Unearned finance income

 

 

(32,492

)

 

 

(36,215

)

Financed sales receivables

 

 

110,759

 

 

 

118,829

 

Accumulated allowance for uncollectible amounts

 

 

(915

)

 

 

(839

)

Net financed sales receivables

 

 

109,844

 

 

 

117,990

 

Total financing receivables

 

$

121,340

 

 

$

127,432

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net financed sales receivables due within one year

 

$

27,443

 

 

$

26,911

 

Net financed sales receivables due after one year

 

$

82,401

 

 

$

91,079

 

 

 

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2019

 

2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average remaining lease term (years)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales-type lease arrangements

 

 

 

7.5

 

 

 

 

7.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average interest rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales-type lease arrangements

 

 

 

3.60

 

%

 

 

8.00

 

%

Financed sales receivables

 

 

 

9.10

 

%

 

 

9.10

 

%

 


IMAX Corporation as a Lessee:

The Company mainly leases office and warehouse storage space and office equipment is generally purchased outright. Leases with an initial term of less than 12 months are not recorded on the balance sheet; the Company recognizes lease expense for these leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Most leases include one or more options to renew, with renewal terms that can extend the lease term from one to 5 years or more. The Company assumed that it was reasonably certain that the renewal options on its warehouse leases would be exercised based on previous history and knowledge, current understanding of future business needs and level of investment in leasehold improvements, among other considerations. The incremental borrowing rate used in the calculation of the lease liability is based on the location of each leased property. None of the Company’s leases include options to purchase the leased property. The depreciable life of assets and leasehold improvements are limited by the expected lease term. The Company’s lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants. The Company rents or subleases certain office space to third parties, which have a remaining term of less than 12 months and are not expected to be renewed.

 

The components of lease expense are as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Operating lease cost (1)

 

SG&A Expenses

 

$

102

 

 

$

1,240

 

 

$

565

 

 

$

3,677

 

Amortization of lease assets

 

SG&A Expenses

 

 

667

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,863

 

 

 

 

Interest on lease liabilities

 

SG&A Expenses

 

 

265

 

 

 

 

 

 

807

 

 

 

 

Total lease cost

 

 

 

$

1,034

 

 

$

1,240

 

 

$

3,235

 

 

$

3,677

 

 

(1)

Includes short-term leases and variable lease costs, which are not significant for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019.

Supplemental cash flow information related to leases are as follows:

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019

 

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities

 

$

2,732

 

 

Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases are as follows:

 

 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

January 1,

 

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2019

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Leases

Property, plant and equipment

 

$

15,877

 

 

$

17,462

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Leases(1)

Accrued and other liabilities

 

$

18,391

 

 

$

19,960

 

 

(1)

The Company recorded lease liabilities of approximately $20.0 million as at January 1, 2019 upon initial adoption of ASC Topic 842. In addition, unamortized lease inducements and other accruals of $2.5 million were reclassed from accrued liabilities to offset against the applicable right-of-use asset.

 

 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

January 1,

 

 

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2019

 

 

Weighted-average remaining lease term (years)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Leases

 

 

 

7.8

 

 

 

8.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average discount rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Leases

 

 

 

5.90

 

%

 

5.80

 

%

 

Maturities of lease liabilities are as follows:

 

 

 

Operating Leases

 

2019 (three months remaining)

 

$

831

 

2020

 

 

3,451

 

2021

 

 

3,047

 

2022

 

 

2,283

 

2023

 

 

2,175

 

Thereafter

 

 

11,312

 

Total lease payments

 

$

23,099

 

Less: interest expense

 

 

(5,006

)

Present value of lease liabilities

 

$

18,093

 

 

As of December 31, 2018, under ASC Topic 840, minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases by period were expected to be as follows:

 

 

 

Operating Leases

 

2019

 

$

3,847

 

2020

 

 

2,790

 

2021

 

 

2,491

 

2022

 

 

1,843

 

2023

 

 

1,759

 

Thereafter

 

 

9,657

 

Total lease payments

 

$

22,387