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Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

13. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

(a)
Goodwill

As of December 31, 2023, the Company’s total Goodwill was $52.8 million, of which $13.8 million relates to the SSIMWAVE reporting unit, which was acquired on September 22, 2022, and $39.0 million relates to the Technology Products and Services reporting unit (December 31, 2022 — $39.0 million). (Refer to Note 4 for additional information related to the Company’s acquisition of SSIMWAVE).

The Company performed a qualitative impairment test as of the annual assessment date, September 30, 2023, to evaluate whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of its reporting units was less than their respective carrying amounts. Based on such assessment, the Company concluded, with respect to all reporting units other than SSIMWAVE, that it is not more likely than not that the fair value of any such reporting unit is less than its carrying value.

Accordingly, the Company performed the quantitative assessment of goodwill impairment for the SSIMWAVE reporting unit. Based on the quantitative assessment, the Company concluded that there is no impairment in the year ended December 31, 2023 and the fair value of the SSIMWAVE reporting unit exceeded its carrying value.

The Company’s significant assumptions, including revenue growth rates, discount rate and other factors may change in the future based on the changing economic and competitive environment in which it operates. Assuming that all other components of the Company’s fair value estimate remain unchanged, an increase of 100 basis points in discount rate decreases the goodwill headroom by $9.5 million, and a decrease of 10% in the revenue growth rate decreases the goodwill headroom by $24.5 million, without triggering impairment charges of goodwill.

In the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company performed a qualitative impairment test as of the annual assessment date, September 30, 2022, to evaluate whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of its reporting units was less than their respective carrying amounts. Based on its assessment, the Company concluded that it was not more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount for all reporting units.

(b)
Other Intangible Assets

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

Net Book

 

(In thousands of U.S. Dollars)

 

Cost

 

 

Amortization

 

 

Value

 

Licenses and intellectual property

 

$

 

26,168

 

 

$

 

16,657

 

 

$

 

9,511

 

Internal use software

 

 

 

36,647

 

 

 

 

27,342

 

 

 

 

9,305

 

Developed technology

 

 

 

6,282

 

 

 

 

1,329

 

 

 

 

4,953

 

In process research and development

 

 

 

3,810

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,810

 

Patents and trademarks

 

 

 

12,389

 

 

 

 

9,530

 

 

 

 

2,859

 

Customer relationships

 

 

 

1,340

 

 

 

 

251

 

 

 

 

1,089

 

Marketing-related intangibles

 

 

 

4,338

 

 

 

 

952

 

 

 

 

3,386

 

Other

 

 

 

160

 

 

 

 

51

 

 

 

 

109

 

 

$

 

91,134

 

 

$

 

56,112

 

 

$

 

35,022

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2022

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

Net Book

 

(In thousands of U.S. Dollars)

 

Cost

 

 

Amortization

 

 

Value

 

Licenses and intellectual property

 

$

 

26,168

 

 

$

 

15,232

 

 

$

 

10,936

 

Internal use software

 

 

 

30,454

 

 

 

 

25,413

 

 

 

 

5,041

 

Developed technology

 

 

 

5,821

 

 

 

 

267

 

 

 

 

5,554

 

In process research and development

 

 

 

3,810

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,810

 

Patents and trademarks

 

 

 

13,031

 

 

 

 

9,771

 

 

 

 

3,260

 

Customer relationships

 

 

 

1,340

 

 

 

 

50

 

 

 

 

1,290

 

Marketing-related intangibles

 

 

 

3,041

 

 

 

 

344

 

 

 

 

2,697

 

Other

 

 

 

160

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

150

 

 

$

 

83,825

 

 

$

 

51,087

 

 

$

 

32,738

 

During 2023, the Company capitalized $8.2 million related to the development of internal use software, marketing-related intangibles, as well as additions in patents and trademarks and other intangible assets (2022 — $5.1 million). The weighted average amortization period for these additions is 4.3 years (2022 — 4.7 years). The net book value of the other intangible assets capitalized in 2023 was $8.1 million as of December 31, 2023 (2022 — $15.5 million). During 2022, the Company acquired $11.2 million of intangible assets through its acquisition of SSIMWAVE. (Refer to Note 4.)

During 2023, the Company incurred costs of $0.4 million to renew or extend the term of acquired patents and trademarks which were recorded in Selling, General and Administrative expenses (2022 — $0.4 million); 2021 — $0.1 million).

Fully amortized other intangible assets are still in use by the Company. In 2023, the Company identified and wrote off $1.0 million (2022 — $0.1 million; 2021—$0.1 million) of fully amortized patents and trademarks that are no longer in use.

The estimated amortization expense for each of the next five years following the December 31, 2023 balance sheet date is as follows:

(In thousands of U.S. Dollars)

 

 

 

 

2024

 

$

 

7,749

 

2025

 

 

 

8,063

 

2026

 

 

 

7,266

 

2027

 

 

 

5,015

 

2028

 

 

 

3,794