4. LOANS HELD FOR SALE

In the ordinary course of business, the Bank originates for sale mortgage loans and short-term consumer loans. Mortgage loans originated for sale are primarily originated and sold into the secondary market through the Bank’s Mortgage Banking operations, while short-term consumer loans originated for sale are originated and sold through the RCS division of the Company’s RPG segment.

Mortgage Loans Held for Sale, at Fair Value

See additional detail regarding mortgage loans originated for sale, at fair value under Footnote 11 “Mortgage Banking Activities” of this section of the filing.

Consumer Loans Held for Sale, at Fair Value

During the first quarter of 2016, RCS initiated a short-term installment loan program, in which the Company sells 100% of the receivables approximately 21 days after origination. The Company carries these loans at fair value, with the loans marked to market on a monthly basis, and any changes in their fair value reported as a component of “Republic Processing Group program fees.”

Activity for consumer loans held for sale and carried at fair value was as follows:


	Three Months Ended		Nine Months Ended
	September 30,		September 30,
(in thousands)	2016		2016

Balance, beginning of period	$	6,826	$	—
Origination of consumer loans held for sale		20,057		33,714
Proceeds from the sale of consumer loans held for sale		(25,397)		(32,355)
Net gain on sale of consumer loans held for sale		205		332
Balance, end of period	$	1,691	$	1,691

Consumer Loans Held for Sale, at Lower of Cost or Fair Value

RCS originates for sale its short-term, line-of-credit product and its credit-card product. The Bank sells 90% of the balances maintained through these products within two days of loan origination and retains a 10% interest. The short-term, line-of-credit product represents the substantial majority of activity in consumer loans held for sale and carried at the lower of cost or fair value, as RCS moved beyond the pilot phase for this product in June 2015. In December 2015, RCS began piloting its credit-card product. Any gains or losses on sale of such products are reported as a component of “Republic Processing Group program fees.”

Activity for consumer loans held for sale and carried at the lower of cost or market value was as follows:


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
(in thousands)	2016		2015		2016		2015

Balance, beginning of period	$	1,122	$	1,542	$	514	$	—
Origination of consumer loans held for sale		99,346		66,320		214,716		86,218
Proceeds from the sale of consumer loans held for sale		(100,099)		(67,871)		(215,573)		(86,473)
Net gain on sale of consumer loans held for sale		724		663		1,436		909
Balance, end of period	$	1,093	$	654	$	1,093	$	654