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Preferred Stock
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Preferred Stock [Abstract] 
Preferred Stock
13. Preferred Stock
On May 4, 2011, the Company entered into a Preferred Stock Exchange Agreement (the “Exchange Agreement”) with Ardinger, Ardinger Partnership (the “Ardinger Partnership”), Adkins Family Partnership, Ltd. and RDB Limited, p/k/a Baker Family Partnership, Ltd. to convert the outstanding shares of its Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series B Preferred Stock”) and Series C Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series C Preferred Stock”) and to restructure Series E Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock (the “Series E Preferred Stock), and collectively with the Series B Preferred Stock and Series C Preferred Stock, (the “Preferred Stock”). The Exchange Agreement and all related changes to the Preferred Stock (collectively the “preferred stock redemption”) have been accounted for as an extinguishment of Preferred Stock.
As of December 31, 2010 and May 4, 2011, 800,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock were outstanding at a stated value of $10 per share. Ardinger, a principal stockholder of the Company, held 400,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock, with the remainder held by other stockholders. The Series B Preferred Stock was convertible into common stock of the Company at a fixed price of $3.625 per share, subject to certain requirements, which was modified under the Exchange Agreement to $0.60 per share of underlying Common Stock and was converted on May 4, 2011 into a total of 13,333,333 shares of Common Stock.
As of December 31, 2010 and May 4, 2011, 200,000 shares of Series C Preferred Stock were outstanding at a stated value of $10 per share held by Ardinger. The Series C Preferred Stock was convertible into common stock of the Company at a fixed price of $0.60 per share, subject to certain requirements, which remained the conversion price under the Exchange Agreement and was converted on May 4, 2011 into a total of 3,333,333 shares of Common Stock.
Holders of Series B Preferred Stock and Series C Preferred Stock had no voting rights except on amendments to the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation to change the authorized shares, or par value, or to alter or change the powers or preferences of their respective preferred stock issues. The Series B Preferred Stock and Series C Preferred Stock carried cumulative dividends of 8% and 9% per year, respectively, and were generally payable semi-annually in arrears in cash or common stock of the Company, at the Company’s option. On May 4, 2011, under the Exchange Agreement, when the Series B Preferred Stock and Series C Preferred Stock were converted into Common Stock, any and all dividends, owed or owing on the Preferred Stock, were cancelled.
In December 2006, the Company retired certain debt from the Ardinger Partnership in exchange for certain Company securities, including 80,000 shares of Series E Preferred Stock with each share having a stated value of $100 with voting rights on an “as converted’ basis with the common stock and accrues no dividends. The liquidation preference on the Series E Preferred Stock is the $100 per share stated value multiplied by 107% if the liquidation event occurs after December 11, 2010.
Under the Exchange Agreement, until May 4, 2012 (the “Temporary Conversion Period”), each outstanding share of Series E Preferred Stock shall be convertible, at the option of the holder of such Series E Preferred Stock, into shares of Common Stock at a temporary conversion price of $0.50 per share of underlying Common Stock (the “Temporary Conversion Price”). If at any time during the Temporary Conversion Period, the Company completes, in one transaction or a series of related transactions, the placement(s) of Common Stock for total aggregate net proceeds of at least $7,000,000 (a “Securities Placement”), each outstanding share of Series E Preferred Stock shall automatically convert into the corresponding number of shares of Common Stock at the Temporary Conversion Price. During the Temporary Conversion Period, if any shares of Series E Preferred Stock are converted, all other outstanding shares of Series E Preferred Stock shall also automatically convert at the Temporary Conversion Price. Upon a conversion of the shares of Series E Preferred Stock during the Temporary Conversion Period, either voluntarily or as a result of a Securities Placement, the Company shall issue 16,000,000 shares of Common Stock in exchange for the 80,000 outstanding shares of Series E Preferred Stock.
The Company accounted for the changes made to its Preferred Stock in connection with the exchange agreement as an extinguishment in accordance with FASB’s Codification at ASC 260-10-S99-2. Therefore, in calculating the net income (loss) applicable to common shareholders, the Company has recognized an imputed amount for the extinguishment which represents the carrying amount of securities and other consideration issuable pursuant to the original terms in excess of the fair value of all securities and other consideration transferred in the transaction.
                         
    Carrying amount of     Fair value as of     Change of value as  
Preferred stock redemption   Preferred Stock     May 4, 2011     of May 4, 2011  
Series B — Preferred Stock
    8,000,000       5,066,667       2,933,333  
 
                       
Series C — Preferred Stock
    2,000,000       1,266,667       733,333  
 
                       
Series E — Preferred Stock
    8,000,000       6,080,000       1,920,000  
 
                 
Preferred stock redemption
    18,000,000       12,413,334       5,586,666  
 
                 
The Preferred Stock extinguishment value results in an adjustment to the net loss, which is a reconciling adjustment in calculating the net income (loss) applicable to common shareholders.