Note 17 - Regulatory Capital and Oversight

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2022

Notes to Financial Statements

Regulatory Capital Requirements under Banking Regulations [Text Block]

NOTE 17 Regulatory Capital

The Bank is subject to the Basel III regulatory capital requirements. The Basel III requirements, among other things, (i) apply a set of capital requirements to the Bank, including requirements relating to common equity as a component of core capital, (ii) implement a “capital conservation buffer” against risk and a higher minimum Tier 1 capital requirement, and (iii) set forth rules for calculating risk-weighted assets for purposes of such requirements. The rules also made corresponding revisions to the prompt corrective action framework and include capital ratios and buffer requirements. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company's financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of its assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.

The FRB amended its Small Bank Holding Company Policy Statement (Policy Statement), to exempt small bank holding companies with assets less than $3 billion from the above capital requirements. The Policy Statement was also expanded to include savings and loan holding companies that meet the Policy Statement’s qualitative requirements for exemption. The Company currently meets the qualitative exemption requirements, and therefore, is exempt from the above capital requirements.

Quantitative measures established by regulations to ensure capital adequacy require the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the following table and defined in the regulation) of common equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets, Tier 1 capital to adjusted total assets, Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets and total capital to risk-weighted assets.

At December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Bank's capital amounts and ratios are presented for actual capital, required capital and excess capital including amounts and ratios in order to qualify as being well capitalized under the prompt corrective action regulations:

	Actual					Required to be Adequately Capitalized					Capital in Excess of Minimum Requirements					To Be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions
(Dollars in thousands)	Amount		Percent of Assets(1)			Amount		Percent of Assets(1)			Amount		Percent of Assets(1)			Amount		Percent of Assets(1)
December 31, 2022
Common equity Tier 1 capital	$	100,250		11.48	%	$	39,312		4.50	%	$	60,938		6.98	%	$	56,784		6.50	%
Tier 1 leverage		100,250		9.14			43,883		4.00			56,367		5.14			54,854		5.00
Tier 1 risk-based capital		100,250		11.48			52,416		6.00			47,834		5.48			69,888		8.00
Total risk-based capital		110,527		12.65			69,888		8.00			40,639		4.65			87,360		10.00
December 31, 2021
Common equity Tier 1 capital	$	97,710		13.18	%	$	33,368		4.50	%	$	64,342		8.68	%	$	48,199		6.50	%
Tier 1 leverage		97,710		9.47			41,283		4.00			56,427		5.47			51,603		5.00
Tier 1 risk-based capital		97,710		13.18			44,491		6.00			53,219		7.18			59,322		8.00
Total risk-based capital		106,979		14.43			59,322		8.00			47,657		6.43			74,152		10.00

⁽¹⁾ Based upon the Bank’s adjusted total assets for the purpose of the Tier 1 leverage capital ratio and risk-weighted assets for the purpose of the risk-based capital ratios.

The Bank must maintain a capital conservation buffer of 2.50% composed of common equity Tier 1 capital above its minimum risk-based capital requirements in order to avoid limitations on capital distributions, including dividend payments and certain discretionary bonus payments to executive officers. Management believes that, as of December 31, 2022, the Bank’s capital ratios were in excess of those quantitative capital ratio standards set forth under the current prompt corrective action regulations, including the capital conservation buffer described above. However, there can be no assurance that the Bank will continue to maintain such status in the future. The OCC has extensive discretion in its supervisory and enforcement activities and can adjust the requirement to be well-capitalized in the future. In addition, the Company must adhere to various U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) regulatory guidelines including required minimum capital and liquidity amounts to maintain their Federal Housing Administration approved status. Failure to comply with the HUD guidelines could result in withdrawal of this certification. As of December 31, 2022, the Company was in compliance with HUD guidelines.