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Note 6 - Allowance for Loan Losses and Credit Quality Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Allowance For Loan Losses And Credit Quality Information [Text Block]
NOTE
6
Allowance for Loan Losses
and Credit Quality
Information
The allowance for loan losses is summarized as follows:
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Single
Family
   
Commercial
Real Estate
   
Consumer
   
Commercial Business
   
Total
 
Balance, December 31, 2017
  $
900
     
5,073
     
1,630
     
1,708
     
9,311
 
                                         
Provision for losses
  $
(44
)    
(421
)    
202
     
(386
)    
(649
)
Charge-offs
   
(24
)    
0
     
(226
)    
(270
)    
(520
)
Recoveries
   
1
     
217
     
16
     
310
     
544
 
Balance, December 31, 2018
  $
833
     
4,869
     
1,622
     
1,362
     
8,686
 
                                         
Provision for losses
  $
25
     
(1,509
)    
(29
)    
297
     
(1,216
)
Charge-offs
   
(1
)    
0
     
(107
)    
(880
)    
(988
)
Recoveries
   
0
     
1,700
     
21
     
361
     
2,082
 
Balance, December 31, 2019
  $
857
     
5,060
     
1,507
     
1,140
     
8,564
 
                                         
Provision for losses
 
$
173
   
 
2,938
   
 
(63
)
 
 
(349
)
 
 
2,699
 
Charge-offs
 
 
0
   
 
(730
)
 
 
(84
)
 
 
(8
)
 
 
(822
)
Recoveries
 
 
0
   
 
27
   
 
29
   
 
202
   
 
258
 
Balance, December 31, 2020
 
$
1,030
   
 
7,295
   
 
1,389
   
 
985
   
 
10,699
 
                                         
Allocated to:
                                       
Specific reserves
  $
62
     
451
     
119
     
93
     
725
 
General reserves
   
795
     
4,609
     
1,388
     
1,047
     
7,839
 
Balance, December 31, 2019
  $
857
     
5,060
     
1,507
     
1,140
     
8,564
 
                                         
Allocated to:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Specific reserves
 
$
29
   
 
95
   
 
100
   
 
14
   
 
238
 
General reserves
 
 
1,001
   
 
7,200
   
 
1,289
   
 
971
   
 
10,461
 
Balance, December 31, 2020
 
$
1,030
   
 
7,295
   
 
1,389
   
 
985
   
 
10,699
 
                                         
Loans receivable at December 31, 2019:
                                       
Individually reviewed for impairment
  $
974
     
1,166
     
976
     
735
     
3,851
 
Collectively reviewed for impairment
   
119,090
     
349,029
     
68,973
     
63,492
     
600,584
 
Ending balance
  $
120,064
     
350,195
     
69,949
     
64,227
     
604,435
 
                                         
Loans receivable at December 31, 2020:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually reviewed for impairment
 
$
857
   
 
1,484
   
 
750
   
 
35
   
 
3,126
 
Collectively reviewed for impairment
 
 
134,166
   
 
379,220
   
 
54,641
   
 
82,638
   
 
650,665
 
Ending balance
 
$
135,023
   
 
380,704
   
 
55,391
   
 
82,673
   
 
653,791
 
                                         
 
The following table summarizes the amount of classified and unclassified loans at
December 31, 2020
and
2019:
 
   
December 31, 2020
 
   
Classified
   
Unclassified
   
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Special Mention
   
Substandard
   
Doubtful
   
 
Loss
   
Total
   
Total
   
Total Loans
 
Single family
 
$
1,219
   
 
2,845
   
 
29
   
 
0
   
 
4,093
   
 
130,930
   
 
135,023
 
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate rental and leasing
 
 
8,065
   
 
3,483
   
 
0
   
 
0
   
 
11,548
   
 
190,852
   
 
202,400
 
Other
 
 
8,774
   
 
9,750
   
 
0
   
 
0
   
 
18,524
   
 
159,780
   
 
178,304
 
Consumer
 
 
0
   
 
600
   
 
132
   
 
18
   
 
750
   
 
54,641
   
 
55,391
 
Commercial business
 
 
1,968
   
 
2,482
   
 
0
   
 
0
   
 
4,450
   
 
78,223
   
 
82,673
 
   
$
20,026
   
 
19,160
   
 
161
   
 
18
   
 
39,365
   
 
614,426
   
 
653,791
 
                                                         
 
   
December 31, 2019
 
   
Classified
   
Unclassified
         
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Special Mention
   
Substandard
   
Doubtful
   
 
Loss
   
Total
   
Total
   
Total Loans
 
Single family
  $
1,118
     
1,765
     
35
     
0
     
2,918
     
117,146
     
120,064
 
Commercial real estate:
                                                       
Real estate rental and leasing
   
3,489
     
9,114
     
0
     
0
     
12,603
     
179,899
     
192,502
 
Other
   
4,451
     
5,253
     
0
     
0
     
9,704
     
147,989
     
157,693
 
Consumer
   
0
     
842
     
69
     
65
     
976
     
68,973
     
69,949
 
Commercial business
   
5,710
     
2,516
     
0
     
0
     
8,226
     
56,001
     
64,227
 
    $
14,768
     
19,490
     
104
     
65
     
34,427
     
570,008
     
604,435
 
                                                         
 
Classified loans represent special mention, substandard (performing and non-performing), and non-performing loans categorized as doubtful and loss. Loans classified as special mention are loans that have potential weaknesses that, if left uncorrected,
may
result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or in the Bank's credit position at some future date. Loans classified as substandard are loans that are generally inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor, or by the collateral pledged, if any. Loans classified as substandard have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. Substandard loans are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are
not
corrected. Loans classified as doubtful have the weaknesses of those classified as substandard, with additional characteristics that make collection in full on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values questionable, and there is a high possibility of loss. A loan classified as loss is essentially uncollateralized and/or considered uncollectible and of such little value that continuance as an asset on the balance sheet
may
not
be warranted. Loans classified as substandard or doubtful require the Bank to perform an analysis of the individual loan and charge off any loans, or portion thereof, that are deemed uncollectible.
 
The aging of past due loans at
December 31, 2020
and
2019
is summarized as follows:
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
30-59
Days
Past Due
   
60-89
Days
Past Due
   
90 Days
or More
Past Due
   
Total
Past Due
   
Current
Loans
   
Total
Loans
   
Loans 90 Days or More Past Due and Still Accruing
 
2020
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single family
 
$
626
   
 
38
   
 
298
   
 
962
   
 
134,061
   
 
135,023
   
 
0
 
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate rental and leasing
 
 
0
   
 
0
   
 
0
   
 
0
   
 
202,400
   
 
202,400
   
 
0
 
Other
 
 
0
   
 
0
   
 
0
   
 
0
   
 
178,304
   
 
178,304
   
 
0
 
Consumer
 
 
458
   
 
66
   
 
279
   
 
803
   
 
54,588
   
 
55,391
   
 
0
 
Commercial business
 
 
0
   
 
0
   
 
0
   
 
0
   
 
82,673
   
 
82,673
   
 
0
 
   
$
1,084
   
 
104
   
 
577
   
 
1,765
   
 
652,026
   
 
653,791
   
 
0
 
2019
                                                       
Single family
  $
786
     
77
     
59
     
922
     
119,142
     
120,064
     
0
 
Commercial real estate:
                                                       
Real estate rental and leasing
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
192,502
     
192,502
     
0
 
Other
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
157,693
     
157,693
     
0
 
Consumer
   
527
     
31
     
206
     
764
     
69,185
     
69,949
     
0
 
Commercial business
   
147
     
13
     
550
     
710
     
63,517
     
64,227
     
 
 
    $
1,460
     
121
     
815
     
2,396
     
602,039
     
604,435
     
0
 
                                                         
 
Impaired loans include loans that are non-performing (non-accruing) and loans that have been modified in a TDR.
 
The following table summarizes impaired loans and related allowances for the years ended
December 31, 2020
and
2019:
 
   
December 31, 2020
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Recorded Investment
   
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
   
Related
Allowance
   
Average
Recorded Investment
   
Interes
t
Income Recognized
 
Loans with no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single family
 
$
740
   
 
759
   
 
0
   
 
616
   
 
34
 
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate rental and leasing
 
 
932
   
 
1,582
   
 
0
   
 
580
   
 
33
 
Other
 
 
211
   
 
211
   
 
0
   
 
314
   
 
2
 
Consumer
 
 
574
   
 
574
   
 
0
   
 
626
   
 
10
 
Commercial business
 
 
0
   
 
0
   
 
0
   
 
2
   
 
0
 
                                         
Loans with an allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single family
 
 
117
   
 
117
   
 
29
   
 
242
   
 
0
 
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate rental and leasing
 
 
166
   
 
166
   
 
5
   
 
175
   
 
0
 
Other
 
 
175
   
 
175
   
 
90
   
 
425
   
 
10
 
Consumer
 
 
176
   
 
176
   
 
100
   
 
170
   
 
6
 
Commercial business
 
 
35
   
 
586
   
 
14
   
 
200
   
 
2
 
                                         
Total:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single family
 
 
857
   
 
876
   
 
29
   
 
858
   
 
34
 
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate rental and leasing
 
 
1,098
   
 
1,748
   
 
5
   
 
755
   
 
33
 
Other
 
 
386
   
 
386
   
 
90
   
 
739
   
 
12
 
Consumer
 
 
750
   
 
750
   
 
100
   
 
796
   
 
16
 
Commercial business
 
 
35
   
 
586
   
 
14
   
 
202
   
 
2
 
   
$
3,126
   
 
4,346
   
 
238
   
 
3,350
   
 
97
 
                                         
 
    December 31, 2019  
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Recorded Investment
   
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
   
Related
Allowance
   
Average
Recorded Investment
   
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Loans with no related allowance recorded:
                                       
Single family
  $
544
     
563
     
0
     
508
     
33
 
Commercial real estate:
                                       
Other
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
10
     
0
 
Consumer
   
781
     
781
     
0
     
580
     
26
 
                                         
Loans with an allowance recorded:
                                       
Single family
   
430
     
430
     
62
     
633
     
3
 
Commercial real estate:
                                       
Real estate rental and leasing
   
184
     
184
     
16
     
193
     
0
 
Other
   
982
     
982
     
435
     
1,048
     
71
 
Consumer
   
195
     
195
     
119
     
231
     
14
 
Commercial business
   
735
     
1,287
     
93
     
476
     
24
 
                                         
Total:
                                       
Single family
   
974
     
993
     
62
     
1,141
     
36
 
Commercial real estate:
                                       
Real estate rental and leasing
   
184
     
184
     
16
     
193
     
0
 
Other
   
982
     
982
     
435
     
1,058
     
71
 
Consumer
   
976
     
976
     
119
     
811
     
40
 
Commercial business
   
735
     
1,287
     
93
     
476
     
24
 
    $
3,851
     
4,422
     
725
     
3,679
     
171
 
                                         
 
At
December 31, 2020,
2019
and
2018,
non-accruing loans totaled
$2.7
million,
$2.1
million and
$2.7
million, respectively, for which the related allowance for loan losses was
$0.2
million,
$0.2
million and
$0.7
million, respectively. Non-accruing loans for which
no
specific allowance has been recorded because management determined that the value of the collateral was sufficient to repay the loan totaled
$2.1
million,
$0.8
million and
$0.4
million at
December 31, 2020,
2019
and
2018,
respectively. Had the non-accruing loans performed in accordance with their original terms, the Company would have recorded gross interest income on the loans of
$0.2
million,
$0.2
million and
$0.3
million in
2020,
2019
and
2018,
respectively. For each of the years ended
December 31, 2020,
2019
and
2018,
the Company recognized interest income on these loans of
$0.1
million. All of the interest income that was recognized for non-accruing loans was recognized using the cash basis method of income recognition. Non-accrual loans also include some of the loans that have had terms modified in a TDR.
 
The following table summarizes non-accrual loans at
December 31, 2020
and
2019:
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2020
   
2019
 
Single family
 
$
502
     
617
 
Commercial real estate:
               
Real estate rental and leasing
 
 
1,098
     
184
 
Other
 
 
386
     
0
 
Consumer
 
 
689
     
659
 
Commercial business
 
 
9
     
621
 
   
$
2,684
     
2,081
 
                 
 
Included in loans receivable, net, are certain loans that have been modified in order to maximize collection of loan balances. If the Company, for legal or economic reasons related to the borrower's financial difficulties, grants a concession compared to the original terms and conditions of the loan, the modified loan is considered a TDR.
 
At
December 31, 2020,
2019
and
2018,
there were loans included in loans receivable, net, with terms that had been modified in a TDR totaling
$1.5
million,
$2.5
million and
$2.5
million, respectively. Had these loans been performing in accordance with their original terms throughout
2020,
2019
and
2018,
the Company would have recorded gross interest income of
$0.1
million,
$0.2
million and
$0.3
million, respectively. During
2020
the amount of interest income received on these loans was
not
material. During
2019
and
2018,
the Company recognized interest income of
$0.1
million and
$0.2
million, respectively, on these loans. For the loans that were modified in
2020,
none
were classified and performing and
$0.3
million were non-performing at
December 31, 2020.
 
The following table summarizes TDRs at
December 31, 2020
and
2019:
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2020
   
2019
 
Single family
 
$
612
     
623
 
Commercial real estate:
               
Other
 
 
211
     
983
 
Consumer
 
 
630
     
745
 
Commercial business
 
 
25
     
114
 
   
$
1,478
     
2,465
 
                 
 
As of
December 31, 2020,
the Bank had commitments to lend an additional
$1.1
million to a borrower who has a TDR and non-accrual loans. These additional funds are for the construction of single family homes with a maximum loan-to-value ratio of
75%.
These loans are secured by the homes under construction. There were commitments to lend additional funds of
$0.8
million to this same borrower at
December 31, 2019.
 
TDR concessions can include reduction of interest rates, extension of maturity dates, forgiveness of principal and/or interest due, or acceptance of real estate or other assets in full or partial satisfaction of the debt. Loan modifications are
not
reported as TDRs after
12
months if the loan was modified at a market rate of interest for comparable risk loans, and the loan is performing in accordance with the terms of the restructured agreement. All loans classified as TDRs are considered to be impaired.
 
When a loan is modified as a TDR, there
may
be a direct, material impact on the loans within the Consolidated Balance Sheets, as principal balances
may
be partially forgiven. The financial effects of TDRs are presented in the following table and represent the difference between the outstanding recorded balance pre-modification and post-modification, for the periods ended
December 31, 2020
and
2019:
 
   
Year ended December 31, 2020
   
Year ended December 31, 2019
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Number of Contracts
   
Pre-modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
   
Post-modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
   
Number of Contracts
   
Pre-modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
   
Post-modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
 
Troubled debt restructurings:
                                               
Single family
 
 
1
   
$
94
   
 
101
     
4
    $
215
     
220
 
Commercial real estate:
                                               
Other
 
 
2
   
 
293
   
 
293
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Consumer
 
 
0
   
 
0
   
 
0
     
10
     
371
     
371
 
Total
 
 
3
   
$
387
   
 
394
     
14
    $
586
     
591
 
                                                 
 
There were
no
loans that were restructured during the years ended
December 31, 2020
and
2019
that subsequently defaulted during
2020
and
2019,
respectively.
 
The Company considers a loan to have defaulted when it becomes
90
or more days past due under the modified terms, when it is placed in non-accrual status, when it becomes other real estate owned, or when it becomes non-compliant with some other material requirement of the modification agreement.
 
Loans that were non-accrual prior to modification remain non-accrual for at least
six
months following modification. Non-accrual TDR loans that have performed according to the modified terms for
six
months
may
be returned to accruing status. Loans that were accruing prior to modification
may
remain on accrual status after the modification as long as the loan continues to perform under the new terms.
 
TDRs are reviewed for impairment following the same methodology as other impaired loans. For loans that are collateral dependent, the value of the collateral is reviewed and additional reserves
may
be added as needed. Loans that are
not
collateral dependent
may
have additional reserves established if deemed necessary. The allocated reserves for TDRs were
$0.1
million, or
0.9%,
of the total
$10.7
million in allowance for loan losses at
December 31, 2020,
and
$0.6
million, or
7.2%,
of the total
$8.6
million in allowance for loan losses at
December 31, 2019.
 
The CARES Act was signed into law on
March 27, 2020
and the Bank's regulators issued the
Interagency Statement on Loan Modification and Reporting for Financial Institutions Working with Customers Affected by the Coronavirus
on
April 7, 2020.
In accordance with the regulatory guidance, the Bank offered loan payment accommodations to certain customers who were negatively impacted by the COVID-
19
pandemic by deferring the loan payments for up to
six
months on their outstanding loans with the Bank. At
June 30, 2020
the Bank had
$119.1
million of loans to borrowers who had their payments deferred. At
December 31, 2020
those deferral periods had expired and the Bank had
no
loans to borrowers that had their loan payments deferred. Section
4013
of the CARES act temporarily allows the Bank to grant modifications of loans to borrowers that were impacted by the pandemic without classifying the modifications as TDR's if the accommodation was granted prior to
December 31, 2020.
All of the borrowers whose loan deferral period ended during
2020
have resumed making their normal payments except for the
$34.6
million of loans that were granted loan accommodations in accordance with Section
4013
of the CARES Act. These accommodations are in addition to the TDR's that are disclosed above. The accommodations granted included
$29.2
million of loans that are required to make interest only payments for periods up to
one
year and
$5.4
million of loans that had their loan amortization period increased. Of the loans removed from the deferred list during the period,
$8.1
million were downgraded, of which
$2.3
million were classified but still accruing at
December 31, 2020.
The commercial credit area continues to communicate regularly with the borrowers that have been granted loan accommodations and monitors their activity closely. This information is used to analyze the performance of these loans and to anticipate potential issues that these loans
may
develop so that risk ratings
may
be appropriately adjusted in a timely manner. It is anticipated that some borrowers that have been granted accommodations will be in a position to resume making their regular loan payments at the end of the current accommodation period. Other borrowers, particularly in the hospitality and restaurant industries,
may
need additional accommodations when the current accommodation period ends as their operations
may
need more time to recover from the impacts of the pandemic.