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Note 9 - Allowance for Loan Losses and Credit Quality Information
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Allowance For Loan Losses And Credit Quality Information [Text Block]
(
9
)
Allowance for Loan Losses and Credit Quality Information
The allowance for loan losses is summarized as follows:
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Single Family
   
Commercial
Real Estate
   
Consumer
   
Commercial
Business
   
Total
 
For the three months ended September 30, 2020:
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Balance, June 30, 2020
  $
938
     
5,382
     
1,464
     
865
     
8,649
 
Provision for losses
   
27
     
878
     
(64
)    
(71
)    
770
 
Charge-offs
   
0
     
0
     
(29
)    
(8
)    
(37
)
Recoveries
   
0
     
0
     
5
     
145
     
150
 
Balance, September 30, 2020
  $
965
     
6,260
     
1,376
     
931
     
9,532
 
                                         
For the nin
e months ended September 30, 2020
:
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2019
  $
857
     
5,060
     
1,507
     
1,140
     
8,564
 
Provision for losses
   
108
     
1,913
     
(79
)    
(394
)    
1,548
 
Charge-offs
   
0
     
(730
)    
(74
)    
(8
)    
(812
)
Recoveries
   
0
     
17
     
22
     
193
     
232
 
Balance, September 30, 2020
  $
965
     
6,260
     
1,376
     
931
     
9,532
 
                                         
Allocated to:
                                       
Specific reserves
  $
62
     
451
     
119
     
93
     
725
 
General reserves
   
795
     
4,609
     
1,388
     
1,047
     
7,839
 
Balance, December 31, 2019
  $
857
     
5,060
     
1,507
     
1,140
     
8,564
 
                                         
Allocated to:
                                       
Specific reserves
  $
31
     
5
     
63
     
17
     
116
 
General reserves
   
934
     
6,255
     
1,313
     
914
     
9,416
 
Balance, September 30, 2020
  $
965
     
6,260
     
1,376
     
931
     
9,532
 
                                         
Loans receivable at December 31, 201
9
:
                                       
Individually reviewed for impairment
  $
974
     
1,166
     
976
     
735
     
3,851
 
Collectively reviewed for impairment
   
119,090
     
349,029
     
68,973
     
63,492
     
600,584
 
Ending balance
  $
120,064
     
350,195
     
69,949
     
64,227
     
604,435
 
                                         
Loans receivable at September 30, 2020:
                                       
Individually reviewed for impairment
  $
708
     
1,537
     
707
     
45
     
2,997
 
Collectively reviewed for impairment
   
130,135
     
382,370
     
58,564
     
106,751
     
677,820
 
Ending balance
  $
130,843
     
383,907
     
59,271
     
106,796
     
680,817
 
                                         
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Single Family
   
Commercial
Real Estate
   
Consumer
   
Commercial
Business
   
Total
 
For the three months ended September 30, 2019:
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Balance, June 30, 2019
  $
867
     
4,762
     
1,632
     
1,363
     
8,624
 
Provision for losses
   
24
     
(42
)    
(37
)    
(365
)    
(420
)
Charge-offs
   
(2
)    
0
     
(46
)    
0
     
(48
)
Recoveries
   
0
     
0
     
2
     
37
     
39
 
Balance, September 30, 2019
  $
889
     
4,720
     
1,551
     
1,035
     
8,195
 
                                         
For the nine months ended September 30, 2019:
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2018
  $
833
     
4,869
     
1,622
     
1,362
     
8,686
 
Provision for losses
   
58
     
(1,834
)    
13
     
311
     
(1,452
)
Charge-offs
   
(2
)    
0
     
(92
)    
(869
)    
(963
)
Recoveries
   
0
     
1,685
     
8
     
231
     
1,924
 
Balance, September 30, 2019
  $
889
     
4,720
     
1,551
     
1,035
     
8,195
 
                                         
 
The following table summarizes the amount of classified and unclassified loans at
September 30, 2020
and
December 31, 2019:
 
   
September 30, 2020
 
   
Classified
   
Unclassified
         
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Special
Mention
   
Substandard
   
Doubtful
   
Loss
   
Total
   
Total
   
Total Loans
 
Single family
  $
274
     
2,313
     
31
     
0
     
2,618
     
128,225
     
130,843
 
Commercial real estate:
                                                       
Real estate rental and leasing
   
5,194
     
3,451
     
0
     
0
     
8,645
     
205,051
     
213,696
 
Other
   
5,537
     
5,574
     
0
     
0
     
11,111
     
159,100
     
170,211
 
Consumer
   
0
     
624
     
63
     
20
     
707
     
58,564
     
59,271
 
Commercial business
   
3,575
     
1,884
     
0
     
0
     
5,459
     
101,337
     
106,796
 
    $
14,580
     
13,846
     
94
     
20
     
28,540
     
652,277
     
680,817
 
                                                         
 
   
December 31, 2019
 
   
Classified
   
Unclassified
         
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Special
Mention
   
Substandard
   
Doubtful
   
Loss
   
Total
   
Total
   
Total Loans
 
Single family
  $
1,118
     
1,765
     
35
     
0
     
2,918
     
117,146
     
120,064
 
Commercial real estate:
                                                       
Real estate rental and leasing
   
3,489
     
9,114
     
0
     
0
     
12,603
     
179,899
     
192,502
 
Other
   
4,451
     
5,253
     
0
     
0
     
9,704
     
147,989
     
157,693
 
Consumer
   
0
     
842
     
69
     
65
     
976
     
68,973
     
69,949
 
Commercial business
   
5,710
     
2,516
     
0
     
0
     
8,226
     
56,001
     
64,227
 
    $
14,768
     
19,490
     
104
     
65
     
34,427
     
570,008
     
604,435
 
                                                         
 
Classified loans represent special mention, substandard (performing and non-performing), and non-performing loans categorized as doubtful and loss. Loans classified as special mention are loans that have potential weaknesses that, if left uncorrected,
may
result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or in the Bank's credit position at some future date. Loans classified as substandard are loans that are generally inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor, or by the collateral pledged, if any. Loans classified as substandard have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. Substandard loans are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are
not
corrected. Loans classified as doubtful have the weaknesses of those classified as substandard, with additional characteristics that make collection in full on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values questionable, and there is a high possibility of loss. A loan classified as loss is essentially uncollateralized and/or considered uncollectible and of such little value that continuance as an asset on the balance sheet
may
not
be warranted. Loans classified as substandard or doubtful require the Bank to perform an analysis of the individual loan and charge off any loans, or portion thereof, that are deemed uncollectible.
 
The aging of past due loans at
September 30, 2020
and
December 31, 2019
is summarized as follows:
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
30-59 Days
Past Due
   
60-89 Days
Past Due
   
90 Days
or More
Past Due
   
Total
Past Due
   
Current
Loans
   
Total Loans
   
Loans 90 Days
or More Past
Due and Still
Accruing
 
September 30, 2020
                                                       
Single family
  $
550
     
223
     
144
     
917
     
129,926
     
130,843
     
0
 
Commercial real estate:
                                                       
Real estate rental and leasing
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
213,696
     
213,696
     
0
 
Other
   
0
     
0
     
185
     
185
     
170,026
     
170,211
     
0
 
Consumer
   
360
     
49
     
300
     
709
     
58,562
     
59,271
     
0
 
Commercial business
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
106,796
     
106,796
     
0
 
    $
910
     
272
     
629
     
1,811
     
679,006
     
680,817
     
0
 
December 31, 201
9
                                                       
Single family
  $
786
     
77
     
59
     
922
     
119,142
     
120,064
     
0
 
Commercial real estate:
                                                       
Real estate rental and leasing
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
192,502
     
192,502
     
0
 
Other
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
157,693
     
157,693
     
0
 
Consumer
   
527
     
31
     
206
     
764
     
69,185
     
69,949
     
0
 
Commercial business
   
147
     
13
     
550
     
710
     
63,517
     
64,227
     
0
 
    $
1,460
     
121
     
815
     
2,396
     
602,039
     
604,435
     
0
 
                                                         
 
Impaired loans include loans that are non-performing (non-accruing) and loans that have been modified in a troubled debt restructuring (TDR). The following table summarizes impaired loans and related allowances as of
September 30, 2020
and
December 31, 2019:
 
   
September 30, 2020
   
December 31, 2019
 
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Recorded
Investment
   
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
   
Related
Allowance
   
Recorded
Investment
   
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
   
Related
Allowance
 
Loans with no related allowance recorded:
                                               
Single family
  $
588
     
607
     
0
     
544
     
563
     
0
 
Commercial real estate:
                                               
Real estate rental and leasing
   
968
     
1,618
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Other
   
399
     
479
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Consumer
   
596
     
596
     
0
     
781
     
781
     
0
 
Loans with an allowance recorded:
                                               
Single family
   
120
     
120
     
31
     
430
     
430
     
62
 
Commercial real estate:
                                               
Real estate rental and leasing
   
170
     
170
     
5
     
184
     
184
     
16
 
Other
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
982
     
982
     
435
 
Consumer
   
111
     
111
     
63
     
195
     
195
     
119
 
Commercial business
   
45
     
597
     
17
     
735
     
1,287
     
93
 
Total:
                                               
Single family
   
708
     
727
     
31
     
974
     
993
     
62
 
Commercial real estate:
                                               
Real estate rental and leasing
   
1,138
     
1,788
     
5
     
184
     
184
     
16
 
Other
   
399
     
479
     
0
     
982
     
982
     
435
 
Consumer
   
707
     
707
     
63
     
976
     
976
     
119
 
Commercial business
   
45
     
597
     
17
     
735
     
1,287
     
93
 
    $
2,997
     
4,298
     
116
     
3,851
     
4,422
     
725
 
                                                 
 
The following tables summarize average recorded investment and interest income recognized on impaired loans during the
three
and
nine
months ended
September 30, 2020
and
2019.
 
   
For the three months ended
September 30, 2020
   
For the nine months ended
September 30, 2020
 
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
   
Interest
Income
Recognized
   
Average
Recorded
Investment
   
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Loans with no related allowance recorded:
                               
Single family
  $
606
     
6
     
585
     
23
 
Commercial real estate:
                               
Real estate rental and leasing
   
985
     
0
     
493
     
33
 
Other
   
401
     
0
     
340
     
2
 
Consumer
   
586
     
3
     
640
     
9
 
Commercial business
   
4
     
0
     
2
     
0
 
Loans with an allowance recorded:
                               
Single family
   
121
     
0
     
273
     
0
 
Commercial real estate:
                               
Real estate rental and leasing
   
173
     
0
     
177
     
0
 
Other
   
0
     
0
     
487
     
0
 
Consumer
   
142
     
0
     
169
     
2
 
Commercial business
   
50
     
1
     
242
     
2
 
Total:
                               
Single family
   
727
     
6
     
858
     
23
 
Commercial real estate:
                               
Real estate rental and leasing
   
1,158
     
0
     
670
     
33
 
Other
   
401
     
0
     
827
     
2
 
Consumer
   
728
     
3
     
809
     
11
 
Commercial business
   
54
     
1
     
244
     
2
 
    $
3,068
     
10
     
3,408
     
71
 
                                 
 
   
For the three months ended
September 30, 2019
   
For the nine months ended
September 30, 2019
 
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
   
Interest
Income
Recognized
   
Average
Recorded
Investment
   
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Loans with no related allowance recorded:
                               
Single family
  $
551
     
6
     
499
     
17
 
Commercial real estate:
                               
Other
   
0
     
0
     
13
     
0
 
Consumer
   
612
     
3
     
530
     
17
 
Loans with an allowance recorded:
                               
Single family
   
579
     
1
     
684
     
2
 
Commercial real estate:
                               
Real estate rental and leasing
   
191
     
0
     
195
     
0
 
Other
   
1,061
     
20
     
1,065
     
22
 
Consumer
   
192
     
3
     
241
     
8
 
Commercial business
   
248
     
3
     
286
     
8
 
Total:
                               
Single family
   
1,130
     
7
     
1,183
     
19
 
Commercial real estate:
                               
Real estate rental and leasing
   
191
     
0
     
195
     
0
 
Other
   
1,061
     
20
     
1,078
     
22
 
Consumer
   
804
     
6
     
771
     
25
 
Commercial business
   
248
     
3
     
286
     
8
 
    $
3,434
     
36
     
3,513
     
74
 
                                 
 
At
September 30, 2020
and
December 31, 2019,
non-accruing loans totaled
$2.5
million and
$2.1
million, respectively, for which the related allowance for loan losses was
$0.1
million and
$0.2
million, respectively. All of the interest income that was recognized for non-accruing loans was recognized using the cash basis method of income recognition. Non-accruing loans for which
no
specific allowance has been recorded, because management determined that the value of the collateral was sufficient to repay the loan, totaled
$2.2
million and
$0.8
million, at
September 30, 2020
and
December 31, 2019,
respectively. Non-accrual loans also include certain loans that have had terms modified in a TDR.
 
The non-accrual loans at
September 30, 2020
and
December 31, 2019
are summarized as follows:
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
September 30, 2020
   
 
December 31, 2019
 
                 
Single family
  $
352
     
617
 
Commercial real estate:
               
Real estate rental and leasing
   
1,138
     
184
 
Other
   
399
     
0
 
Consumer
   
641
     
659
 
Commercial business
   
11
     
621
 
    $
2,541
     
2,081
 
                 
 
At
September 30, 2020
and
December 31, 2019
there were loans included in loans receivable, net, with terms that had been modified in a TDR totaling
$1.5
million and
$2.5
million, respectively. There were
no
loans that were restructured as TDR's in the
third
quarter of
2020.
Of the loans that were restructured as TDR's in the
third
quarter of
2019,
none
were classified but performing, and
$0.1
million were non-performing at
September 30, 2019.
 
The following table summarizes TDRs at
September 30, 2020
and
December 31, 2019:
 
   
September 30, 2020
   
December 31, 2019
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Accrual
   
Non-Accrual
   
Total
   
Accrual
   
Non-Accrual
   
Total
 
Single family
  $
356
     
261
     
617
     
357
     
266
     
623
 
Commercial real estate
   
0
     
214
     
214
     
983
     
0
     
983
 
Consumer
   
66
     
589
     
655
     
316
     
429
     
745
 
Commercial business
   
35
     
0
     
35
     
114
     
0
     
114
 
    $
457
     
1,064
     
1,521
     
1,770
     
695
     
2,465
 
                                                 
 
As of
September 30, 2020,
the Bank had commitments to lend an additional
$1.3
million to a borrower who has TDR and non-accrual loans. These additional funds are for the construction of single family homes with a maximum loan-to-value ratio of
75%.
These loans are secured by the homes under construction. At
December 31, 2019,
there were commitments to lend additional funds of
$0.8
million to this same borrower.
 
TDR concessions can include reduction of interest rates, extension of maturity dates, forgiveness of principal and/or interest due, or acceptance of real estate or other assets in full or partial satisfaction of the debt. Loan modifications are
not
reported as TDRs after
12
months if the loan was modified at a market rate of interest for comparable risk loans, and the loan is performing in accordance with the terms of the restructured agreement for the entire
12
month period. All loans classified as TDRs are considered to be impaired.
 
When a loan is modified as a TDR, there
may
be a direct, material impact on the loans within the consolidated balance sheets, as principal balances
may
be partially forgiven. The financial effects of TDRs are presented in the following tables and represent the difference between the outstanding recorded balance pre-modification and post-modification, for the
three
month and
nine
month periods ended
September 30, 2020
and
2019.
 
   
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2020
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2020
 
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Number of
Contracts
   
Pre-
modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
   
Post-
modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
   
Number of
Contracts
   
Pre-
modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
   
Post-
modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Troubled debt restructurings:
                                               
Single family
   
0
    $
0
     
0
     
1
    $
94
     
101
 
Commercial real estate:
                                               
Other
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
2
     
293
     
293
 
Total
   
0
    $
0
     
0
     
3
    $
387
     
394
 
                                                 
 
   
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2019
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Number of
Contracts
   
Pre-
modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
   
Post-
modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
   
Number of
Contracts
   
Pre-
modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
   
Post-
modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Troubled debt restructurings:
                                               
Single family
   
0
    $
0
     
0
     
3
    $
176
     
181
 
Consumer
   
1
     
58
     
58
     
4
     
118
     
118
 
Total
   
1
    $
58
     
58
     
7
    $
294
     
299
 
                                                 
 
There were
no
loans that were restructured in the
12
months preceding
September 30, 2020
and
2019
that subsequently defaulted during the
three
and
nine
months ended
September 30, 2020
and
2019,
respectively.
 
The Company considers a loan to have defaulted when it becomes
90
or more days past due under the modified terms, when it is placed in non-accrual status, when it becomes other real estate owned, or when it becomes non-compliant with some other material requirement of the modification agreement. Loans that were non-accrual prior to modification remain on non-accrual status for at least
six
months following modification. Non-accrual TDR loans that have performed according to the modified terms for
six
months
may
be returned to accrual status. Loans that were accruing prior to modification remain on accrual status after the modification as long as the loan continues to perform under the new terms.
 
TDRs are reviewed for impairment following the same methodology as other impaired loans. For loans that are collateral-dependent, the value of the collateral is reviewed and additional reserves
may
be added to specific reserves as needed. Loans that are
not
collateral-dependent
may
have additional reserves established if deemed necessary. The reserves for TDRs were
$0.1
million, or
1.1%,
of the total
$9.5
million in loan loss reserves at
September 30, 2020
and
$0.6
million, or
7.2%,
of the total
$8.6
million in loan loss reserves at
December 31, 2019.
 
In the
first
nine
months of
2020
the Company deferred loan payments for up to
six
months for some borrowers that were negatively impacted by the COVID-
19
pandemic. In accordance with the regulatory guidance in the
Interagency Statement on Loan Modification and Reporting for Financial Institutions Working with Customers Affected by the Coronavirus
that was issued on
April 7, 2020,
these deferred amounts were
not
included in the TDR information noted above. Furthermore, based on management's review the risk ratings on these loans were
not
changed and the loans continue to accrue interest based on the applicable guidance. Management will continue to monitor the performance and condition of these loans and make any necessary changes to their classification that
may
be required based on future regulatory guidance. A summary of deferred loans at
September 30, 2020
and
June 30, 2020
by industry and collateral type is as follows:
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Balance
September 30, 2020
   
Balance
June 30, 2020
 
Commercial real estate loans by industry:
               
Hotels
(1)
  $
54,660
     
54,660
 
Retail/Office
   
7,127
     
20,322
 
Theaters
   
11,269
     
11,269
 
Multi-family
   
0
     
11,195
 
Single family
   
0
     
4,675
 
Restaurant/Bar
   
2,876
     
4,477
 
Other
   
5,747
     
9,449
 
Total commercial loans
   
81,679
     
116,047
 
                 
Consumer loans by collateral type:
               
Single family
   
366
     
2,955
 
Other
   
0
     
77
 
Total consumer loans
   
366
     
3,032
 
Total deferred loans
  $
82,045
     
119,079
 
   
 
 
(
1
)
Approximately
$38.5
million of the hotel properties are located in Minnesota with approximately
$21.3
million located in Rochester, Minnesota,
$13.8
million in the Minneapolis/St. Paul, Minnesota metro area, and
$3.4
million in St. Cloud, Minnesota.
 
All of the borrowers whose loan deferral period ended during the
third
quarter of
2020
had resumed making their normal payments and
none
of the loans removed from the deferral list were classified as non-performing as of
September 30, 2020.
The initial deferral period for all remaining deferred loans at
September 30, 2020
is scheduled to end in the
fourth
quarter of
2020.
The Company's commercial credit department continues to communicate regularly with the borrowers that have had their loan payments deferred and monitors their activity closely. This information is used to analyze the performance of these borrowers and to help anticipate any potential issues that these borrowers
may
have when their initial deferral period ends. It is anticipated that some of the remaining borrowers with deferred loan payments will be in a position to resume making their regular loan payments, while other borrowers, particularly in the hospitality and restaurant industries,
may
need to have their loan terms modified for a period of time until their operations recover more fully from the impacts of the pandemic.