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Note 17 - Regulatory Capital
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Notes to Financial Statements  
Regulatory Capital Requirements under Banking Regulations [Text Block]
NOTE
17
Regulatory Capital
Effective
January
1,
2015
the capital requirements of the Company and the Bank were changed to implement the
regulatory requirements of the Basel III capital reforms. The Basel III requirements, among other things, (i) apply a strengthened set of capital requirements to the Bank (the Company is exempt, pursuant to the Small Bank Holding Company Policy Statement (Policy Statement) described below), including requirements relating to common equity as a component of core capital, (ii) implement a “capital conservation buffer” against risk and a higher minimum tier
1
capital requirement, and (iii) revise the rules for calculating risk-weighted assets for purposes of such requirements. The rules made corresponding revisions to the prompt corrective action framework and include the new capital ratios and buffer requirements which will be phased in incrementally, with full implementation scheduled for
January
1,
2019.
Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company's financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of their assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.
 
The FRB amended its Policy Statemen
t, to exempt small bank holding companies from the above capital requirements, by raising the asset size threshold for determining applicability from
$500
million to
$1
billion. The Policy Statement was also expanded to include savings and loan holding companies that meet the Policy Statement
s qualitative requirements for exemption. The Company met the qualitative exemption requirements, and therefore, is exempt from the above capital requirements.
 
Quantitative measures established by regulations to
ensure capital adequacy require the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the following table and defined in the regulation) of Common Equity Tier
1
capital to risk weighted assets, Tier
1
capital to adjusted total assets, Tier
1
capital to risk weighted assets, and total capital to risk weighted assets.
 
At
December
31,
2016
and
2015,
the Bank's capital amounts and ratios are presented for actual capital, required capital and excess capital including amounts and ratios in order to
qualify as being well capitalized under the prompt corrective action regulations:
 
   
Actual
   
Required to be Adequately
Capitalized
   
Excess Capital
   
To Be Well Capitalized
Under Prompt Corrective
Action Provisions
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Amount
   
Percent of
Assets
(1)
   
Amount
   
Percent of
Assets
(1)
   
Amount
   
Percent of
Assets
(1)
   
Amount
   
Percent of
Assets
(1)
 
December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common equity tier 1 capital
 
$
77,634
   
 
13.42
%
 
$
26,032
   
 
4.50
%
 
$
51,602
   
 
8.92
%
 
$
37,601
   
 
6.50
%
Tier 1 leverage
 
 
77,634
   
 
11.55
   
 
26,876
   
 
4.00
   
 
50,758
   
 
7.55
   
 
33,595
   
 
5.00
 
Tier 1 risk-based capital
 
 
77,634
   
 
13.42
   
 
34,709
   
 
6.00
   
 
42,925
   
 
7.42
   
 
46,278
   
 
8.00
 
Total risk-based capital
 
 
84,900
   
 
14.68
   
 
46,278
   
 
8.00
   
 
38,622
   
 
6.68
   
 
57,848
   
 
10.00
 
                                                                 
December 31, 2015
                                                               
Common equity tier 1 capital
  $
71,520
     
14.08
%
  $
22,854
     
4.50
%
  $
48,666
     
9.58
%
  $
33,012
     
6.50
%
Tier 1 leverage
   
71,520
     
11.46
     
24,971
     
4.00
     
46,549
     
7.46
     
31,213
     
5.00
 
Tier 1 risk-based capital
   
71,520
     
14.08
     
30,473
     
6.00
     
41,047
     
8.08
     
40,630
     
8.00
 
Total risk-based capital
   
77,934
     
15.35
     
40,630
     
8.00
     
37,304
     
7.35
     
50,788
     
10.00
 
 
(1)
 
Based upon the Bank's adjusted total assets for the purpose of the Tier
1
leverage capital ratio and risk-weighted assets for the purpose of the risk-based capital ratios.
 
 
Beginning in
2016,
the Bank must maintain a capital conservation buffer composed of common equity tier
1
capital above its minimum
risk-based capital requirements in order to avoid limitations on capital distributions, including dividend payments and certain discretionary bonus payments to executive officers. For
2016,
the capital conservation buffer is
0.625%.
The buffer amount will increase incrementally each year until
2019
when the entire
2.50%
capital conservation buffer will be fully phased in.
 
Management believes that, as of
December
31,
2016,
the Bank’
s capital ratios were in excess of those quantitative capital ratio standards applicable on that date, set forth under the prompt corrective action regulations, including the capital conservation buffer described above. However, there can be no assurance that the Bank will continue to maintain such status in the future. The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency has extensive discretion in its supervisory and enforcement activities, and can further adjust the requirement to be well-capitalized in the future.