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Earnings per Share/Capital Stock
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings per Share/Capital Stock Earnings per Share/Capital Stock
In accordance with the accounting guidance for participating securities and earnings per share (“EPS”), Registrant uses the “two-class” method of computing EPS. The “two-class” method is an earnings allocation formula that determines EPS for each class of common stock and participating security. AWR has participating securities related to restricted stock units that earn dividend equivalents on an equal basis with AWR’s Common Shares, and that have been issued under AWR's stock incentive plans for employees and the non-employee directors stock plans.  In applying the “two-class” method, undistributed earnings are allocated to both common shares and participating securities.
The following is a reconciliation of Registrant’s net income and weighted average Common Shares outstanding used for calculating basic net income per share:
Basic:
 
For The Three Months Ended June 30,
 
For The Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
2020
 
2019
 
2020
 
2019
Net income
 
$
25,612

 
$
26,784

 
$
39,684

 
$
39,636

Less: (a) Distributed earnings to common shareholders
 
11,250

 
10,119

 
22,492

 
20,232

Distributed earnings to participating securities
 
40

 
46

 
77

 
88

Undistributed earnings
 
14,322

 
16,619

 
17,115

 
19,316

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          (b) Undistributed earnings allocated to common shareholders
 
14,271

 
16,543

 
17,057

 
19,232

Undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities
 
51

 
76

 
58

 
84

Total income available to common shareholders, basic (a)+(b)
 
$
25,521

 
$
26,662

 
$
39,549

 
$
39,464

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average Common Shares outstanding, basic
 
36,884

 
36,804

 
36,872

 
36,788

Basic earnings per Common Share
 
$
0.69

 
$
0.72

 
$
1.07

 
$
1.07


 Diluted EPS is based upon the weighted average number of Common Shares, including both outstanding shares and shares potentially issuable in connection with stock options and restricted stock units granted under AWR’s stock incentive plans for employees and the non-employee directors stock plans, and net income. There were no options outstanding as of June 30, 2020 and there were 11,556 options outstanding as of June 30, 2019 under these plans. At June 30, 2020 and 2019, there were also 133,863 and 170,372 restricted stock units outstanding, respectively, including performance shares awarded to officers of the Registrant.
The following is a reconciliation of Registrant’s net income and weighted average Common Shares outstanding for calculating diluted net income per share:
Diluted:
 
For The Three Months Ended June 30,
 
For The Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
2020
 
2019
 
2020
 
2019
Common shareholders earnings, basic
 
$
25,521

 
$
26,662

 
$
39,549

 
$
39,464

Undistributed earnings for dilutive stock-based awards
 
51

 
75

 
58

 
84

Total common shareholders earnings, diluted
 
$
25,572

 
$
26,737

 
$
39,607

 
$
39,548

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic
 
36,884

 
36,804

 
36,872

 
36,788

Stock-based compensation (1)
 
116

 
159

 
113

 
154

Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted
 
37,000

 
36,963

 
36,985

 
36,942

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted earnings per Common Share
 
$
0.69

 
$
0.72

 
$
1.07

 
$
1.07

 
(1)      In applying the treasury stock method of reflecting the dilutive effect of outstanding stock-based compensation in the calculation of diluted EPS, 11,556 stock options at June 30, 2019, respectively, were deemed to be outstanding in accordance with accounting guidance on earnings per share.  All of the 133,863 and 170,372 restricted stock units at June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, were included in the calculation of diluted EPS for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019.
There were no stock options outstanding at June 30, 2020, and there were no stock options outstanding at June 30, 2019 that were anti-dilutive.
During the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, AWR issued 37,260 and 73,854 common shares, for approximately $30,000 and $366,000, respectively, under Registrant’s stock incentive plans for employees.
During the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, AWR paid $1.8 million and $1.6 million, respectively, to taxing authorities on employees' behalf for shares withheld related to net share settlements. During the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, GSWC paid $1.6 million and $1.3 million, respectively, to taxing authorities on employees' behalf for shares withheld related to net share settlements. These payments are included in the stock-based compensation caption of the statements of equity.
During the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, AWR paid quarterly dividends of approximately $11.3 million, or $0.305 per share, and $10.1 million, or $0.275 per share, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, AWR paid quarterly dividends of approximately $22.5 million, or $0.61 per share, and $20.2 million, or $0.550 per share, respectively.
During the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, GSWC paid dividends of $11.3 million and $10.1 million, respectively, to AWR. During the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, GSWC paid dividends of $22.5 million and $20.2 million, respectively, to AWR.