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Segment Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Information
SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Company owns and operates industrial properties nationally and owns and operates office properties in a focused group of office markets. Additionally, the Company owns certain assets in the United Kingdom. At December 31, 2016, the Company's reportable segments were based on the Company's method of internal reporting and were as follows:

Carolinas/Richmond;
Chicago/Milwaukee;
Florida
Houston;
Lehigh/Central PA;
Minnesota;
Philadelphia;
Southeastern PA; and
United Kingdom.

Certain other segments are aggregated into an "Other" category which includes the reportable segments: Arizona; Atlanta; Cincinnati/Columbus/Indianapolis; Dallas; DC Metro; New Jersey; Southern California; and other.
Comparative prior periods have been restated to reflect current segment disclosures.

The Company evaluates the performance of its reportable segments based on net operating income. Net operating income includes operating revenue from external customers, real estate taxes, amortization of lease transaction costs and other operating expenses which relate directly to the management and operation of the assets within each reportable segment.

The Company's accounting policies for the segments are the same as those used in the Company's consolidated financial statements.
There are no material inter-segment transactions.
The operating information by reportable segment is as follows (in thousands):
 
 
 
 Year ended
 
 
 
 December 31,
 
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Operating revenue
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Carolinas/Richmond
 
$
66,270

 
$
71,950

 
$
76,781

 
Chicago/Milwaukee
 
42,836

 
37,431

 
33,068

 
Florida
 
99,733

 
127,184

 
135,203

 
Houston
 
59,582

 
54,031

 
49,309

 
Lehigh/Central PA
 
141,046

 
133,473

 
118,145

 
Minnesota
 
41,192

 
47,932

 
54,892

 
Philadelphia
 
41,838

 
40,490

 
35,238

 
Southeastern PA
 
91,656

 
147,712

 
148,714

 
United Kingdom
 
13,376

 
15,135

 
16,360

 
Other
 
136,521

 
133,345

 
130,013

Segment-level operating revenue
 
734,050

 
808,683

 
797,723

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Reconciliation to total operating revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Development service fee income (1)
 
12,941

 

 

 
 Discontinued operations
 

 

 
(4,728
)
 
 Other
 
(283
)
 
90

 
(364
)
 Total operating revenue
 
$
746,708

 
$
808,773

 
$
792,631

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Net operating income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Carolinas/Richmond
 
$
46,170

 
$
47,849

 
$
48,935

 
Chicago/Milwaukee
 
28,199

 
24,851

 
20,856

 
Florida
 
62,177

 
77,283

 
83,195

 
Houston
 
32,499

 
31,159

 
29,134

 
Lehigh/Central PA
 
102,209

 
94,972

 
82,050

 
Minnesota
 
17,059

 
20,112

 
26,464

 
Philadelphia
 
30,862

 
29,679

 
26,722

 
Southeastern PA
 
53,947

 
80,458

 
81,183

 
United Kingdom
 
6,390

 
10,486

 
10,704

 
Other
 
89,274

 
87,925

 
83,991

Segment-level net operating income
 
468,786

 
504,774

 
493,234

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Reconciliation to income from continuing operations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Interest expense (2)
 
(115,077
)
 
(135,779
)
 
(152,444
)
 
 Loss on debt extinguishment
 
(27,099
)
 

 

 
 Depreciation/amortization expense (2) (3)
 
(152,556
)
 
(166,500
)
 
(177,715
)
 
 Impairment - real estate assets
 
(3,879
)
 
(18,244
)
 
(117
)
 
 Gain on property dispositions
 
219,270

 
100,314

 
45,147

 
 Equity in earnings of unconsolidated joint ventures
 
21,970

 
3,149

 
10,314

 
 General and administrative expense (2) (3)
 
(45,357
)
 
(44,529
)
 
(38,041
)
 
 Discontinued operations excluding gain on property dispositions
 

 

 
(1,950
)
 
 Income taxes (3)
 
47

 
(2,351
)
 
(2,404
)
 
 Other
 
40

 
5,090

 
(134
)
 Income from continuing operations
 
$
366,145

 
$
245,924

 
$
175,890

(1) Prior to the fourth quarter of 2016, development service fee income had been classified as other income and development service fee expense had been classified as general and administrative expense. See Note 2.
(2) Includes activity on discontinued operations.
(3) Excludes costs which are included in determining segment-level net operating income.
The amount of depreciation and amortization expense related to tenant improvement and lease transaction costs within each reporting segment for the net operating income calculation is as follows (in thousands):

 
 
 Year ended
 
 
 December 31,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Carolinas/Richmond
 
$
4,944

 
$
5,307

 
$
6,607

Chicago/Milwaukee
 
2,026

 
1,161

 
466

Florida
 
6,605

 
9,407

 
9,324

Houston
 
4,713

 
4,466

 
3,988

Lehigh/Central PA
 
12,262

 
11,641

 
10,157

Minnesota
 
3,832

 
4,986

 
4,478

Philadelphia
 
2,706

 
2,220

 
1,803

Southeastern PA
 
6,134

 
12,346

 
12,272

United Kingdom
 
259

 
292

 
177

Other
 
9,792

 
8,249

 
5,631

Depreciation and amortization of tenant improvement and lease transaction costs
 
$
53,273

 
$
60,075

 
$
54,903



The Company's operating revenue by product type and by reportable segment for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 is as follows (in thousands):

 
Year Ended
 
December 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
Industrial
 
Office
 
Total
 
Industrial
 
Office
 
Total
 
Industrial
 
Office
 
Total
Carolinas/Richmond
$
66,270

 
$

 
$
66,270

 
$
62,075

 
$
9,875

 
$
71,950

 
$
56,794

 
$
19,987

 
$
76,781

Chicago/Milwaukee
42,836

 

 
42,836

 
37,431

 

 
37,431

 
33,068

 

 
33,068

Florida
66,028

 
33,705

 
99,733

 
67,149

 
60,035

 
127,184

 
62,689

 
72,514

 
135,203

Houston
58,370

 
1,212

 
59,582

 
53,802

 
229

 
54,031

 
49,309

 

 
49,309

Lehigh/Central PA
138,766

 
2,280

 
141,046

 
131,168

 
2,305

 
133,473

 
115,821

 
2,324

 
118,145

Minnesota
22,171

 
19,021

 
41,192

 
24,721

 
23,211

 
47,932

 
25,378

 
29,514

 
54,892

Philadelphia
12,842

 
28,996

 
41,838

 
11,809

 
28,681

 
40,490

 
10,072

 
25,166

 
35,238

Southeastern PA
19,448

 
72,208

 
91,656

 
28,457

 
119,255

 
147,712

 
28,895

 
119,819

 
148,714

United Kingdom
10,775

 
2,601

 
13,376

 
12,104

 
3,031

 
15,135

 
13,090

 
3,270

 
16,360

Other (1)
91,762

 
44,759

 
136,521

 
86,180

 
47,165

 
133,345

 
82,672

 
47,341

 
130,013

 
$
529,268

 
$
204,782

 
734,050

 
$
514,896

 
$
293,787

 
808,683

 
$
477,788

 
$
319,935

 
797,723

Reconciliation to total operating revenue
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Development service fee income
 
 
 
12,941

 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 

   Discontinued operations
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
(4,728
)
   Corporate other
 
 
 
 
(283
)
 
 
 
 
 
90

 
 
 
 
 
(364
)
Total operating revenue
 
 
 
 
$
746,708

 
 
 
 
 
$
808,773

 
 
 
 
 
$
792,631



The Company's total assets by reportable segment as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 is as follows (in thousands):

 
As of December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
Carolinas/Richmond
$
503,920

 
$
467,098

Chicago/Milwaukee
423,889

 
429,390

Florida
514,431

 
874,352

Houston
530,438

 
522,285

Lehigh/Central PA
1,311,815

 
1,157,468

Minnesota
192,409

 
346,840

Philadelphia
557,510

 
444,889

Southeastern PA
262,155

 
448,523

United Kingdom
189,766

 
215,850

Other
1,403,431

 
1,586,481

Segment-level total assets
5,889,764

 
6,493,176

Corporate Other
103,049

 
64,453

Total assets
$
5,992,813

 
$
6,557,629



The Company's real estate assets by reportable segment as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 is as follows (in thousands):
 
As of December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
Carolinas/Richmond
$
482,736

 
$
446,348

Chicago/Milwaukee
382,325

 
387,182

Florida
476,046

 
815,712

Houston
495,817

 
483,432

Lehigh/Central PA
1,234,090

 
1,096,195

Minnesota
182,737

 
322,627

Philadelphia
332,933

 
282,159

Southeastern PA
236,317

 
410,195

United Kingdom
149,082

 
174,390

Other
1,288,212

 
1,447,322

Total real estate assets
$
5,260,295

 
$
5,865,562



The Company incurred the following costs related to its long-lived assets for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 (in thousands):
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Costs incurred on long-lived assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
Carolinas/Richmond
$
51,647

 
$
31,175

 
$
82,600

 
Chicago/Milwaukee
18,294

 
13,483

 
21,698

 
Florida
38,312

 
43,594

 
45,152

 
Houston
25,638

 
96,681

 
70,903

 
Lehigh/Central PA
176,386

 
165,319

 
105,725

 
Minnesota
11,023

 
41,259

 
28,966

 
Philadelphia
57,691

 
34,122

 
32,012

 
Southeastern PA
13,110

 
9,047

 
39,638

 
United Kingdom
11,492

 
12,960

 
16,298

 
Other
107,500

 
125,412

 
172,495

Total costs incurred on long-lived assets
$
511,093

 
$
573,052

 
$
615,487