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Operating And Reporting Segments
12 Months Ended
Nov. 30, 2015
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Operating And Reporting Segments
Operating and Reporting Segments
As of and for the year ended November 30, 2015, the Company’s operating segments are aggregated into reportable segments, based primarily upon similar economic characteristics, geography and product type. The Company’s reportable segments consist of:
(1)
Homebuilding East
(2)
Homebuilding Central
(3)
Homebuilding West
(4)
Homebuilding Southeast Florida
(5)
Homebuilding Houston
(6)
Lennar Financial Services
(7)
Rialto
(8)
Lennar Multifamily
Information about homebuilding activities in which the Company’s homebuilding activities are not economically similar to other states in the same geographic area is grouped under “Homebuilding Other,” which is not considered a reportable segment.
Evaluation of segment performance is based primarily on operating earnings (loss) before income taxes. Operations of the Company’s homebuilding segments primarily include the construction and sale of single-family attached and detached homes, as well as the purchase, development and sale of residential land directly and through the Company’s unconsolidated entities. Operating earnings (loss) for the homebuilding segments consist of revenues generated from the sales of homes and land, equity in earnings (loss) from unconsolidated entities and other income (expense), net, less the cost of homes sold and land sold, selling, general and administrative expenses and other interest expense of the segment.
As of November 30, 2015, the Company’s reportable homebuilding segments and all other homebuilding operations not required to be reported separately, have operations located in:
East: Florida(1), Georgia, Maryland, New Jersey, North Carolina, South Carolina and Virginia
Central: Arizona, Colorado and Texas(2)
West: California and Nevada
Southeast Florida: Southeast Florida
Houston: Houston, Texas
Other: Illinois, Minnesota, Oregon, Tennessee and Washington
(1)
Florida in the East reportable segment excludes Southeast Florida, which is its own reportable segment.
(2)
Texas in the Central reportable segment excludes Houston, Texas, which is its own reportable segment.
Operations of the Lennar Financial Services segment include primarily mortgage financing, title insurance and closing services for both buyers of the Company’s homes and others. The Lennar Financial Services segment sells substantially all of the loans it originates within a short period in the secondary mortgage market, the majority of which are sold on a servicing released, non-recourse basis. After the loans are sold, the Company retains potential liability for possible claims by purchasers that it breached certain limited industry-standard representations and warranties in the loan sale agreements. Lennar Financial Services’ operating earnings consist of revenues generated primarily from mortgage financing, title insurance and closing services, less the cost of such services and certain selling, general and administrative expenses incurred by the segment. The Lennar Financial Services segment operates generally in the same states as the Company’s homebuilding operations as well as in other states.
Operations of the Rialto segment include raising, investing and managing third-party capital, originating and securitizing commercial mortgage loans as well as investing its own capital in real estate related mortgage loans, properties and related securities. Rialto utilizes its vertically-integrated investment and operating platform to underwrite, diligence, acquire, manage, workout and add value to diverse portfolios of real estate loans, properties and real estate related securities as well as providing strategic real estate capital. Rialto’s operating earnings consists of revenues generated primarily from gains from securitization transactions and interest income from the RMF business, interest income associated with portfolios of real estate loans acquired and other portfolios of real estate loans and assets acquired, asset management, due diligence and underwriting fees derived from the real estate investment funds managed by the Rialto segment, fees for sub-advisory services, other income (expense), net, consisting primarily of gains upon foreclosure of REO and gains on sale of REO, and equity in earnings (loss) from unconsolidated entities, less the costs incurred by the segment for managing portfolios, costs related to RMF, REO expenses and other general and administrative expenses.
Operations of the Lennar Multifamily segment include revenues generated from the sales of land, revenue from construction activities and management fees generated from joint ventures, and equity in earnings (loss) from unconsolidated entities, less the cost of sales of land, expenses related to construction activities and general and administrative expenses.
Each reportable segment follows the same accounting policies described in Note 1—“Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” to the consolidated financial statements. Operational results of each segment are not necessarily indicative of the results that would have occurred had the segment been an independent, stand-alone entity during the periods presented.
Financial information relating to the Company’s operations was as follows:
 
November 30,
(In thousands)
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Homebuilding East
$
2,423,389

 
2,323,978

 
1,890,138

Homebuilding Central
1,421,195

 
1,233,991

 
963,815

Homebuilding West
4,157,616

 
3,454,611

 
3,108,395

Homebuilding Southeast Florida
717,215

 
722,706

 
757,125

Homebuilding Houston
481,386

 
398,538

 
307,864

Homebuilding Other
858,000

 
880,912

 
808,496

Rialto
1,505,500

 
1,451,983

 
1,474,591

Lennar Financial Services
1,425,837

 
1,177,053

 
796,710

Lennar Multifamily
415,352

 
268,014

 
147,089

Corporate and unallocated
1,014,019

 
1,011,365

 
985,662

Total assets
$
14,419,509

 
12,923,151

 
11,239,885

Lennar Homebuilding investments in unconsolidated entities:
 
 
 
 
 
Homebuilding East
$
7,852

 
10,620

 
19,569

Homebuilding Central
35,850

 
35,772

 
56,136

Homebuilding West
649,170

 
564,643

 
600,622

Homebuilding Southeast Florida
32,721

 
32,670

 
36,595

Homebuilding Houston
75

 
162

 
2,074

Homebuilding Other
15,883

 
12,970

 
1,953

Total Lennar Homebuilding investments in unconsolidated entities
$
741,551

 
656,837

 
716,949

Rialto investments in unconsolidated entities
$
224,869

 
175,700

 
154,573

Lennar Multifamily investments in unconsolidated entities
$
250,876

 
105,674

 
46,301

Rialto goodwill
$
5,396

 
5,396

 

Lennar Financial Services goodwill
$
38,854

 
38,854

 
34,046


 
Years Ended November 30,
(In thousands)
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
Homebuilding East
$
2,761,824

 
2,247,681

 
1,842,162

Homebuilding Central
1,213,600

 
936,940

 
743,475

Homebuilding West
2,365,519

 
1,796,375

 
1,161,332

Homebuilding Southeast Florida
801,854

 
692,898

 
502,175

Homebuilding Houston
730,712

 
713,113

 
641,161

Homebuilding Other
593,436

 
638,123

 
464,642

Lennar Financial Services
620,527

 
454,381

 
427,342

Rialto
221,923

 
230,521

 
138,060

Lennar Multifamily
164,613

 
69,780

 
14,746

Total revenues (1)
$
9,474,008

 
7,779,812

 
5,935,095

Operating earnings (loss):
 
 
 
 
 
Homebuilding East
$
409,185

 
340,108

 
251,117

Homebuilding Central
112,752

 
75,585

 
55,203

Homebuilding West (2)
435,818

 
292,719

 
211,155

Homebuilding Southeast Florida
171,678

 
161,963

 
106,889

Homebuilding Houston
95,946

 
107,622

 
80,819

Homebuilding Other
46,262

 
55,724

 
27,892

Lennar Financial Services
127,795

 
80,138

 
85,786

Rialto
33,595

 
44,079

 
26,128

Lennar Multifamily
(7,171
)
 
(10,993
)
 
(16,988
)
Total operating earnings
1,425,860

 
1,146,945

 
828,001

Corporate general and administrative expenses
216,244

 
177,161

 
146,060

Earnings before income taxes
$
1,209,616

 
969,784

 
681,941

(1)
Total revenues were net of sales incentives of $518.1 million ($21,400 per home delivered) for the year ended November 30, 2015, $449.2 million ($21,400 per home delivered) for the year ended November 30, 2014 and $373.1 million ($20,500 per home delivered) for the year ended November 30, 2013.
(2)
For the year ended November 30, 2015, operating earnings included $82.8 million of equity in earnings related to transactions by Heritage Fields El Toro, one of the Company's unconsolidated entities ("El Toro"), and a $6.5 million gain on the sale of an operating property.
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
Years Ended November 30,
(In thousands)
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Lennar Homebuilding interest expense:
 
 
 
 
 
Homebuilding East
$
71,439

 
65,437

 
65,123

Homebuilding Central
26,745

 
24,593

 
28,534

Homebuilding West
70,397

 
58,999

 
63,106

Homebuilding Southeast Florida
22,986

 
21,307

 
19,237

Homebuilding Houston
14,535

 
14,914

 
16,412

Homebuilding Other
14,045

 
16,289

 
21,844

Total Lennar Homebuilding interest expense
$
220,147

 
201,539

 
214,256

Lennar Financial Services interest income, net
$
13,547

 
6,585

 
5,154

Rialto interest expense
$
43,127

 
36,531

 
13,163

Depreciation and amortization:
 
 
 
 
 
Homebuilding East
$
13,529

 
10,860

 
8,955

Homebuilding Central
6,640

 
5,568

 
3,569

Homebuilding West
17,683

 
14,533

 
10,594

Homebuilding Southeast Florida
3,348

 
3,039

 
2,047

Homebuilding Houston
3,241

 
3,252

 
2,647

Homebuilding Other
4,477

 
5,729

 
4,213

Lennar Financial Services
6,100

 
4,539

 
2,755

Rialto
7,758

 
7,367

 
5,588

Lennar Multifamily
1,110

 
595

 
484

Corporate and unallocated
23,522

 
23,641

 
23,056

Total depreciation and amortization
$
87,408

 
79,123

 
63,908

Net additions to (disposals of) operating properties and equipment:
 
 
 
 
 
Homebuilding East
$
251

 
350

 
97

Homebuilding Central
(18
)
 
578

 
201

Homebuilding West (1)
(11,482
)
 
6,719

 
(128,058
)
Homebuilding Southeast Florida (2)
65

 
(42,780
)
 
78

Homebuilding Houston

 
6

 

Homebuilding Other (3)
(72,472
)
 
1,042

 
561

Lennar Financial Services
3,306

 
4,502

 
3,648

Rialto
9,382

 
4,361

 
4,052

Lennar Multifamily
2,147

 
1,907

 
92

Corporate and unallocated
27,466

 
1,977

 
401

Total net disposals of operating properties and equipment
$
(41,355
)
 
(21,338
)
 
(118,928
)
Lennar Homebuilding equity in earnings (loss) from unconsolidated entities:
 
 
 
 
 
Homebuilding East
$
532

 
2,254

 
678

Homebuilding Central
57

 
(131
)
 
(87
)
Homebuilding West (4)
62,960

 
(1,647
)
 
22,039

Homebuilding Southeast Florida
(414
)
 
(576
)
 
(152
)
Homebuilding Houston
18

 
121

 
2,079

Homebuilding Other
220

 
(376
)
 
(754
)
Total Lennar Homebuilding equity in earnings (loss) from unconsolidated entities
$
63,373

 
(355
)
 
23,803

Rialto equity in earnings from unconsolidated entities
$
22,293

 
59,277

 
22,353

Lennar Multifamily equity in earnings (loss) from unconsolidated entities
$
19,518

 
14,454

 
(271
)

(1)
For the years ended November 30, 2015 and 2013, net disposals of operating properties and equipment included the sale of operating properties with a basis of $59.4 million and $127.1 million, respectively.
(2)
For the year ended November 30, 2014, net disposals of operating properties and equipment included the sale of an operating property with a basis of $44.1 million.
(3)
For the year ended November 30, 2015, net disposals of operating properties and equipment included the sale of an operating property with a basis of $73.3 million.
(4)
For the year ended November 30, 2015, Lennar Homebuilding equity in earnings from unconsolidated entities included $82.8 million of equity in earnings from El Toro, for details refer to Note 4. For the year ended November 30, 2014, Lennar Homebuilding equity in loss from unconsolidated entities related primarily to the Company's share of operating losses from various Lennar Homebuilding West unconsolidated entities, which included $4.3 million of the Company's share of valuation adjustments related to assets of Lennar Homebuilding's unconsolidated entities, partially offset by $4.7 million of equity in earnings as a result of third-party land sales by one unconsolidated entity. For the year ended November 30, 2013, Lennar Homebuilding equity in earnings from unconsolidated entities included $19.8 million of equity in earnings primarily as a result of sales of homesites to third parties by one unconsolidated entity.