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Lennar Homebuilding Investments In Unconsolidated Entities
6 Months Ended
May 31, 2012
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]  
Lennar Homebuilding Investments In Unconsolidated Entities
Lennar Homebuilding Investments in Unconsolidated Entities
Summarized condensed financial information on a combined 100% basis related to Lennar Homebuilding’s unconsolidated entities that are accounted for by the equity method was as follows:
Statements of Operations
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
May 31,
 
May 31,
(In thousands)
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Revenues
$
70,869

 
83,251

 
153,513

 
150,314

Costs and expenses
94,288

 
63,894

 
177,710

 
152,474

Other income

 

 

 
123,007

Net earnings (loss) of unconsolidated entities
$
(23,419
)
 
19,357

 
(24,197
)
 
120,847

Lennar Homebuilding equity in earnings (loss) from unconsolidated entities (1)
$
(9,381
)
 
2,417

 
(8,298
)
 
11,078

(1)
For both the three and six months ended May 31, 2012, Lennar Homebuilding equity in earnings (loss) includes $5.4 million of valuation adjustments related to strategic asset sales at Lennar Homebuilding's unconsolidated entities. For the six months ended May 31, 2011, Lennar Homebuilding equity in earnings (loss) included a $15.4 million gain related to the Company’s share of a $123.0 million gain on debt extinguishment at a Lennar Homebuilding unconsolidated entity, partially offset by $4.5 million of valuation adjustments related to assets of Lennar Homebuilding’s unconsolidated entities.
Balance Sheets
(In thousands)
May 31,
2012
 
November 30,
2011
Assets:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
113,225

 
90,584

Inventories
2,905,970

 
2,895,241

Other assets
237,225

 
277,152

 
$
3,256,420

 
3,262,977

Liabilities and equity:
 
 
 
Account payable and other liabilities
$
276,793

 
246,384

Debt
868,719

 
960,627

Equity
2,110,908

 
2,055,966

 
$
3,256,420

 
3,262,977


As of May 31, 2012, the Company’s recorded investments in Lennar Homebuilding unconsolidated entities were $566.6 million while the underlying equity in Lennar Homebuilding unconsolidated entities partners’ net assets was $672.8 million, primarily as a result of the Company buying at a discount a partner's equity in a Lennar Homebuilding unconsolidated entity. As of November 30, 2011, the Company’s recorded investments in Lennar Homebuilding unconsolidated entities were $545.8 million while the underlying equity in Lennar Homebuilding unconsolidated entities partners’ net assets was $628.1 million, primarily as a result of the Company buying at a discount a partner's equity in a Lennar Homebuilding unconsolidated entity.
In fiscal 2007, the Company sold a portfolio of land to a strategic land investment venture with Morgan Stanley Real Estate Fund II, L.P., an affiliate of Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc., in which the Company has approximately a 20% ownership interest and 50% voting rights. Due to the Company’s continuing involvement, the transaction did not qualify as a sale by the Company under GAAP; thus, the inventory has remained on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet in consolidated inventory not owned. As of May 31, 2012 and November 30, 2011, the portfolio of land (including land development costs) of $350.0 million and $372.0 million, respectively, is also reflected as inventory in the summarized condensed financial information related to Lennar Homebuilding’s unconsolidated entities.
The Lennar Homebuilding unconsolidated entities in which the Company has investments usually finance their activities with a combination of partner equity and debt financing. In some instances, the Company and its partners have guaranteed debt of certain unconsolidated entities.
The summary of the Company’s net recourse exposure related to Lennar Homebuilding unconsolidated entities in which the Company has investments was as follows:
(In thousands)
May 31,
2012
 
November 30,
2011
Several recourse debt - repayment
$
44,889

 
62,408

Joint and several recourse debt - repayment
26,650

 
46,292

The Company’s maximum recourse exposure
71,539

 
108,700

Less: joint and several reimbursement agreements with the Company’s partners
(22,820
)
 
(33,795
)
The Company’s net recourse exposure
$
48,719

 
74,905


During the six months ended May 31, 2012, the Company’s maximum recourse exposure related to indebtedness of Lennar Homebuilding unconsolidated entities decreased by $37.2 million, as a result of $3.4 million paid by the Company primarily through capital contributions to unconsolidated entities and $33.8 million primarily related to the joint ventures selling assets and other transactions.
As of May 31, 2012 and November 30, 2011, the Company had no obligation guarantees accrued. The obligation guarantees, if any, are estimated based on current facts and circumstances and any unexpected changes may lead the Company to incur obligation guarantees in the future.
The recourse debt exposure in the previous table represents the Company’s maximum recourse exposure to loss from guarantees and does not take into account the underlying value of the collateral or the other assets of the borrowers that are available to repay the debt or to reimburse the Company for any payments on its guarantees. The Lennar Homebuilding unconsolidated entities that have recourse debt have a significant amount of assets and equity. The summarized balance sheets of Lennar Homebuilding’s unconsolidated entities with recourse debt were as follows:
(In thousands)
May 31,
2012
 
November 30,
2011
Assets
$
1,824,741

 
1,865,144

Liabilities
$
777,650

 
815,815

Equity
$
1,047,091

 
1,049,329


In addition, in most instances in which the Company has guaranteed debt of a Lennar Homebuilding unconsolidated entity, the Company’s partners have also guaranteed that debt and are required to contribute their share of the guarantee payments. Some of the Company’s guarantees are repayment guarantees and some are maintenance guarantees. In a repayment guarantee, the Company and its venture partners guarantee repayment of a portion or all of the debt in the event of default before the lender would have to exercise its rights against the collateral. In the event of default, if the Company’s venture partner does not have adequate financial resources to meet its obligations under the reimbursement agreement, the Company may be liable for more than its proportionate share, up to its maximum recourse exposure, which is the full amount covered by the joint and several guarantee. The maintenance guarantees only apply if the value of the collateral (generally land and improvements) is less than a specified percentage of the loan balance. If the Company is required to make a payment under a maintenance guarantee to bring the value of the collateral above the specified percentage of the loan balance, the payment would constitute a capital contribution or loan to the Lennar Homebuilding unconsolidated entity and increase the Company’s investment in the unconsolidated entity and its share of any funds the unconsolidated entity distributes. As of May 31, 2012, the Company does not have maintenance guarantees related to its Lennar Homebuilding unconsolidated entities.
In connection with many of the loans to Lennar Homebuilding unconsolidated entities, the Company and its joint venture partners (or entities related to them) have been required to give guarantees of completion to the lenders. Those completion guarantees may require that the guarantors complete the construction of the improvements for which the financing was obtained. If the construction is to be done in phases, the guarantee generally is limited to completing only the phases as to which construction has already commenced and for which loan proceeds were used.
During the three months ended May 31, 2012, there were other loan paydowns of $0.5 million. During the three months ended May 31, 2011, there were: (1) no payments under the Company’s maintenance guarantees and (2) other loan paydowns of $12.4 million, a portion of which related to amounts paid under the Company’s repayment guarantees. During both the three months ended May 31, 2012 and 2011, there were no payments under completion guarantees.
During the six months ended May 31, 2012, there were other loan paydowns of $3.9 million. During the six months ended May 31, 2011, there were: (1) payments of $1.7 million under the Company’s maintenance guarantees and (2) other loan paydowns of $13.0 million, a portion of which related to amounts paid under the Company’s repayment guarantees. During both the six months ended May 31, 2012 and 2011, there were no payments under completion guarantees.
As of May 31, 2012, the fair values of the repayment guarantees and completion guarantees were not material. The Company believes that as of May 31, 2012, in the event it becomes legally obligated to perform under a guarantee of the obligation of a Lennar Homebuilding unconsolidated entity due to a triggering event under a guarantee, most of the time the collateral should be sufficient to repay at least a significant portion of the obligation or the Company and its partners would contribute additional capital into the venture. In certain instances, the Company has placed performance letters of credit and surety bonds with municipalities for its joint ventures (see Note 11).
The total debt of the Lennar Homebuilding unconsolidated entities in which the Company has investments was as follows:
(In thousands)
May 31,
2012
 
November 30,
2011
The Company’s net recourse exposure
$
48,719

 
74,905

Reimbursement agreements from partners
22,820

 
33,795

The Company’s maximum recourse exposure
$
71,539

 
108,700

Non-recourse bank debt and other debt (partner’s share of several recourse)
$
105,156

 
149,937

Non-recourse land seller debt or other debt
26,343

 
26,391

Non-recourse debt with completion guarantees
490,250

 
441,770

Non-recourse debt without completion guarantees
175,431

 
233,829

Non-recourse debt to the Company
797,180

 
851,927

Total debt
$
868,719

 
960,627

The Company’s maximum recourse exposure as a % of total JV debt
8
%
 
11
%