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Operating And Reporting Segments
6 Months Ended
May 31, 2012
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Operating And Reporting Segments
Operating and Reporting Segments
The Company’s operating segments are aggregated into reportable segments, based primarily upon similar economic characteristics, geography and product type. The Company’s reportable segments consist of:
(1) Homebuilding East
(2) Homebuilding Central
(3) Homebuilding West
(4) Homebuilding Southeast Florida
(5) Homebuilding Houston
(6) Lennar Financial Services
(7) Rialto Investments
Information about homebuilding activities in states which are not economically similar to other states in the same geographic area is grouped under “Homebuilding Other,” which is not considered a reportable segment.
Evaluation of segment performance is based primarily on operating earnings (loss) before income taxes. Operations of the Company’s homebuilding segments primarily include the construction and sale of single-family attached and detached homes, as well as the purchase, development and sale of residential land directly and through the Company’s unconsolidated entities. Operating earnings (loss) for the homebuilding segments consist of revenues generated from the sales of homes and land, equity in earnings (loss) from unconsolidated entities and other income, net, less the cost of homes sold and land sold, selling, general and administrative expenses and other interest expense of the segment. The Company’s reportable homebuilding segments and all other homebuilding operations not required to be reported separately have operations located in:
East: Florida(1), Georgia, Maryland, New Jersey, North Carolina, South Carolina and Virginia
Central: Arizona, Colorado and Texas(2) 
West: California and Nevada
Southeast Florida: Southeast Florida
Houston: Houston, Texas
Other: Illinois, Minnesota, Oregon and Washington
(1)Florida in the East reportable segment excludes Southeast Florida, which is its own reportable segment.
(2)Texas in the Central reportable segment excludes Houston, Texas, which is its own reportable segment.
Operations of the Lennar Financial Services segment include mortgage financing, title insurance and closing services for both buyers of the Company’s homes and others. Substantially all of the loans the Lennar Financial Services segment originates are sold within a short period in the secondary mortgage market on a servicing released, non-recourse basis. After the loans are sold, the Company retains potential liability for possible claims by purchasers that it breached certain limited industry-standard representations and warranties in the loan sale agreements. Lennar Financial Services’ operating earnings consist of revenues generated primarily from mortgage financing, title insurance and closing services, less the cost of such services and certain selling, general and administrative expenses incurred by the segment. The Lennar Financial Services segment operates generally in the same states as the Company’s homebuilding operations, as well as in other states.
Operations of the Rialto Investments (“Rialto”) segment include sourcing, underwriting, pricing, managing and ultimately monetizing real estate and real estate related assets, as well as providing similar services to others in markets across the country. Rialto’s operating earnings consists of revenues generated primarily from accretable interest income associated with portfolios of real estate loans acquired in partnership with the FDIC and other portfolios of real estate loans and assets acquired, fees for sub-advisory services, other income (expense), net, consisting primarily of gains upon foreclosure of real estate owned (“REO”) and gains on sale of REO, and equity in earnings (loss) from unconsolidated entities, less the costs incurred by the segment for managing portfolios, REO expenses, due diligence expenses related to both completed and abandoned transactions, and other general administrative expenses.
Each reportable segment follows the same accounting policies described in Note 1 – “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” to the consolidated financial statements in the Company’s 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Operational results of each segment are not necessarily indicative of the results that would have occurred had the segment been an independent, stand-alone entity during the periods presented.
Financial information relating to the Company’s operations was as follows:
(In thousands)
May 31,
2012
 
November 30,
2011
Assets:
 
 
 
Homebuilding East
$
1,473,193

 
1,312,750

Homebuilding Central
706,506

 
681,859

Homebuilding West
2,212,194

 
2,169,503

Homebuilding Southeast Florida
637,253

 
604,415

Homebuilding Houston
276,274

 
230,076

Homebuilding Other
660,065

 
595,615

Rialto Investments (1)
1,748,827

 
1,897,148

Lennar Financial Services
629,416

 
739,755

Corporate and unallocated
1,007,481

 
923,550

Total assets
$
9,351,209

 
9,154,671

(1)
Consists primarily of assets of consolidated VIEs (see Note 8).
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
May 31,
 
May 31,
(In thousands)
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Homebuilding East
$
310,149

 
265,374

 
554,982

 
447,745

Homebuilding Central
114,564

 
92,155

 
200,277

 
159,161

Homebuilding West
157,710

 
120,897

 
280,795

 
217,279

Homebuilding Southeast Florida
70,878

 
51,930

 
120,667

 
87,021

Homebuilding Houston
102,455

 
81,886

 
187,289

 
134,839

Homebuilding Other
52,332

 
50,234

 
88,511

 
83,140

Lennar Financial Services
88,595

 
59,422

 
156,810

 
117,135

Rialto Investments
33,472

 
42,595

 
65,680

 
76,218

Total revenues (1)
$
930,155

 
764,493

 
1,655,011

 
1,322,538

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating earnings (loss):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Homebuilding East
$
26,291

 
25,134

 
40,238

 
30,795

Homebuilding Central (2)
4,318

 
(3,350
)
 
5,382

 
(18,474
)
Homebuilding West (3)
(9,405
)
 
(8,855
)
 
(16,978
)
 
40,490

Homebuilding Southeast Florida (4)
24,176

 
5,797

 
30,810

 
9,971

Homebuilding Houston
10,262

 
2,966

 
14,778

 
2,925

Homebuilding Other
178

 
(467
)
 
1,579

 
(8,994
)
Lennar Financial Services
17,980

 
2,495

 
26,230

 
3,678

Rialto Investments
7,471

 
22,678

 
12,527

 
45,680

Total operating earnings
81,271

 
46,398

 
114,566

 
106,071

Corporate general and administrative expenses
29,168

 
20,598

 
56,010

 
43,950

Earnings before income taxes
$
52,103

 
25,800

 
58,556

 
62,121

(1)
Total revenues are net of sales incentives of $95.3 million ($29,800 per home delivered) and $179.7 million ($31,700 per home delivered), respectively, for the three and six months ended May 31, 2012, compared to $89.9 million ($33,900 per home delivered) and $152.8 million ($33,500 per home delivered), respectively, for the three and six months ended May 31, 2011.
(2)
For the three and six months ended May 31, 2011, operating loss includes $1.0 million and $7.6 million, respectively, of expenses associated with remedying pre-existing liabilities of a previously acquired company.
(3)
For the six months ended May 31, 2011, operating earnings include $37.5 million related to the receipt of a litigation settlement, as well as $15.4 million related to the Company’s share of a gain on debt extinguishment and the recognition of $10.0 million of deferred management fees related to management services previously performed by the Company for one of its Lennar Homebuilding unconsolidated entities.
(4)
For both the three and six months ended May 31, 2012, operating earnings include a $15.0 million gain on the sale of an operating property.
Valuation adjustments and write-offs relating to the Company’s homebuilding operations were as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
May 31,
 
May 31,
(In thousands)
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Valuation adjustments to finished homes, CIP and land on which the Company intends to build homes:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
East
$
568

 
324

 
785

 
1,176

Central
55

 
201

 
208

 
4,077

West
1,441

 
1,568

 
1,971

 
1,582

Southeast Florida
308

 
763

 
636

 
763

Houston
28

 
168

 
89

 
217

Other
4

 
304

 
740

 
325

Total
2,404

 
3,328

 
4,429

 
8,140

Valuation adjustments to land the Company intends to sell or has sold to third parties:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
East
15

 
72

 
15

 
92

Central

 
156

 

 
179

West
1

 

 
1

 

Southeast Florida
332

 

 
332

 

Houston

 

 

 
10

Total
348

 
228

 
348

 
281

Write-offs of option deposits and pre-acquisition costs:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
East
322

 
346

 
329

 
346

Central
5

 
26

 
54

 
26

West

 

 
232

 

Houston

 

 

 
81

Other
154

 

 
156

 

Total
481

 
372

 
771

 
453

Company’s share of valuation adjustments related to assets of unconsolidated entities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Central

 

 

 
371

West
5,437

 

 
5,437

 
1,660

Other

 

 

 
2,495

Total
5,437

 

 
5,437

 
4,526

Valuation adjustments to investments of unconsolidated entities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
East (1)
7

 
150

 
18

 
8,412

Total
7

 
150

 
18

 
8,412

Write-offs of other receivables and other assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
East
1,000

 

 
1,000

 

Other

 

 

 
4,806

Total
1,000

 

 
1,000

 
4,806

Total valuation adjustments and write-offs of option deposits and pre-acquisition costs, other receivables and other assets
$
9,677

 
4,078

 
12,003

 
26,618

(1)
For both the three and six months ended May 31, 2011, the Company recorded a $0.1 million valuation adjustment related to a $29.8 million investment of a Lennar Homebuilding unconsolidated entity, which was the result of a linked transaction. The linked transaction resulted in a pre-tax gain of $38.6 million related to a debt extinguishment due to the Company's purchase of the Lennar Homebuilding entity debt's at a discount and a $38.7 million valuation adjustment of the Lennar Homebuilding unconsolidated entity's inventory upon acquisition. The net pre-tax loss of $0.1 million was included in Lennar Homebuilding other income (expense), net.
During the six months ended May 31, 2012, the Company recorded lower valuation adjustments than during the six months ended May 31, 2011. Changes in market conditions and other specific developments may cause the Company to re-evaluate its strategy regarding certain assets that could result in further valuation adjustments and/or additional write-offs of option deposits and pre-acquisition costs due to abandonment of those options contracts.