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INCOME TAXES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]
NOTE 17:-
INCOME TAXES
 
a.
Israeli Corporate Income Tax Rates
 
Corporate tax rates in Israel were 25% in 2012, 25% in 2013 and 26.5% in 2014.
Corporate tax rates in Mexico were 30% in 2012, 2013 and 2014.
Corporate tax rates in Brazil were 34% in 2012, 2013 and 2014.
Corporate tax rates in Argentina were 35% in 2012, 2013 and 2014.
 
On August 5, 2013, the "Knesset" issued the Law for Changing National Priorities (Legislative Amendments for Achieving Budget Targets for 2013 and 2014), 2013 ("the Budget Law"), which consists, among others, of fiscal changes whose main aim is to enhance the collection of taxes in those years.
 
These changes include, among others, increasing the corporate tax rate from 25% to 26.5%, cancelling the reduction in the tax rates applicable to privileged enterprises (9% in development area A and 16% elsewhere) and, in certain cases, increasing the rate of dividend withholding tax within the scope of the Law for the Encouragement of Capital Investments to 20% effective from January 1, 2014. There are also other changes such as taxation of revaluation gains effective from August 1, 2013. The provisions regarding revaluation gains will become effective only after the publication of regulations defining what should be considered as "retained earnings not subject to corporate tax" and regulations that set forth provisions for avoiding double taxation of overseas assets. As of the date of approval of these financial statements, these regulations have not been issued.
 
The deferred tax balances included in the financial statements as of December 31, 2014 are calculated according to the new tax rates that were substantially enacted as of the reporting date and, therefore, comply with the above changes, as applicable to the Company.
 
The net effect of the Tax Burden Reform on the deferred tax balances of the Company was recognized in the period of enactment (fourth quarter of 2011). The implementation of the Tax Burden Reform by the Company increased deferred tax liabilities by approximately $1,174. The adjustment of the deferred tax balances resulted in a decrease in net income in 2011 of approximately $1,174, which was recorded in taxes on income and a decrease in the net profit approximately $1,174.
  
b.
Tax benefits under the Law for the Encouragement of Industry (Taxation), 1969:
 
The Company has the status of an "industrial company", as defined by this law. According to this status and by virtue of regulations published thereunder, the Company is entitled to claim a deduction of accelerated depreciation on equipment used in industrial activities, as determined in the regulations issued under the Inflationary Law. The Company is also entitled to amortize a patent or rights to use a patent or intellectual property that are used in the enterprise's development or advancement, to deduct issuance expenses for shares listed for trading, and to file consolidated financial statements under certain conditions.
 
c.
The Law for the Encouragement of Capital Investments, 1959 ("the Law"):
 
On August 5, 2013, the "Knesset" issued the Law for Changing National Priorities (Legislative Amendments for Achieving Budget Targets for 2013 and 2014), 2013 which consists of Amendment 71 to the Law for the Encouragement of Capital Investments ("the Amendment"). According to the Amendment, the tax rate on preferred income form a preferred enterprise in 2014 and thereafter will be 16% (in development area A - 9%).
 
The Amendment also prescribes that any dividends distributed to individuals or foreign residents from the preferred enterprise's earnings as above will be subject to tax at a rate of 20%.
 
The Company has evaluated the effect of the adoption of the Amendment on its financial statements, and as of the date of the approval of the financial statements, the Company believes that it will not apply the Amendment. Accordingly, the Company has not adjusted its deferred tax balances as of December 31, 2014. The Company's may change its position in the future.
 
d.
Income (loss) before taxes on income:
 
 
 
Year ended
December 31,
 
 
 
2014
 
 
2013
 
 
2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Domestic
 
$
5,867
 
 
$
10,116
 
 
$
4,145
 
Foreign
 
 
(1,976
)
 
 
(1,848
)
 
 
(690
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
3,891
 
 
$
8,268
 
 
$
3,455
 
e.
Deferred taxes:
 
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes, and amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of the deferred tax liabilities and assets of the Company and its subsidiaries are as follows:
 
1.
Provided in respect of the following:
 
 
 
December 31,
 
 
 
2014
 
 
2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reserves and accruals
 
 $
551
 
 
$
771
 
Carryforward tax losses
 
 
25,953 
 
 
 
32,007
 
Other temporary differences
 
 
1,029 
 
 
 
1,727
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total deferred tax assets before valuation allowance
 
 $
27,533 
 
 
$
34,505
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Valuation allowance (3)
 
 
(17,052)
 
 
 
(30,409
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net deferred tax assets
 
 $
10,481 
 
 
$
4,096
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Goodwill and other intangible assets
 
 
(6,026)
 
 
 
(9,290
)
Other temporary differences
 
 
(105)
 
 
 
(214
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total deferred tax liabilities
 
 $
(6,131)
 
 
$
(9,504
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total deferred tax Assets (liabilities)
 
 $
4,350 
 
 
$
(5,408
)
 
2.
Deferred taxes are included in the consolidated balance sheets, as follows:
 
 
 
December 31,
 
 
 
2014
 
 
2013
 
Short – term Assets
 
 $
901
 
 
 $
 
Long-term Assets
 
 
3,449
 
 
 
 
Long-term Liabilities
 
 
-
 
 
 
(5,408
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 $
4,350 
 
 
$
(5,408
)
 
3.
The Company and its subsidiaries have provided valuation allowances in respect of deferred tax assets resulting from tax losses carryforward and other temporary differences for amounts that are more likely than not be realized in the foreseeable future.
 
4.
Reconciling items between the statutory tax rate of the Company and the effective tax rate:
 
 
 
Year ended December 31,
 
 
 
2014
 
 
2013
 
 
2012
 
Income before taxes, as reported in the consolidated statements of operations
 
$
3,891
 
 
$
8,268
 
 
$
3,455
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statutory tax rate
 
 
26.5
%
 
 
25
%
 
 
25
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Theoretical tax expenses  on the above amount at the Israeli statutory tax rate
 
$
1,031
 
 
$
2,067
 
 
$
864
 
Tax adjustment in respect of different tax rates in subsidiaries and changes in tax rates
 
 
68
 
 
 
307
 
 
 
34
 
Change in valuation allowance in respect of deferred taxes
 
 
(10,176
)
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
Operating carryforward losses for which a valuation allowance was provided
 
 
926
 
 
 
454
 
 
 
302
 
Realization of carryforward tax losses for which a valuation allowance was provided
 
 
(757
)
 
 
(799
)
 
 
(501
)
Gain on obtaining control over a subsidiary previously treated by the equity method
 
 
-
 
 
 
(825
)
 
 
-
 
Profit from a bargain purchase
 
 
(76
)
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
Nondeductible expenses and other permanent differences
 
 
135
 
 
 
133
 
 
 
162
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
(8,849
)
 
$
1,337
 
 
$
861
 
 
f.
Carryforward tax losses and deductions:
 
Carryforward tax losses of the Company totaled approximately $ 78,635 (including a capital loss in the amount of approximately $ 30,941) as of December 31, 2014. The carryforward tax losses have no expiration date.
 
Carryforward tax losses of Pointer Argentina are approximately $ 144 as of December 31, 2014. The carryforward tax losses will expire from 2015 to 2019.
 
Carryforward tax losses of Car2GO totaled approximately $ 3,877 as of December 31, 2014. The carryforward tax losses have no expiration date.
 
Carryforward tax losses of Pointer Mexico totaled approximately $ 10,972 as of December 31, 2014. The carryforward tax losses will expire from 2015 to 2023.
 
Carryforward tax losses of Pointer Brazil totaled approximately $ 2,940 as of December 31, 2014. The carryforward tax losses have no expiration date.
 
Carryforward tax losses of Pointer South Africa totaled approximately $ 7,690 as of December 31, 2014. The carryforward tax losses have no expiration date.
 
g.
Final tax assessments:
 
Tax assessments for the Company and Shagrir are considered final as of the 2010 tax year.
Tax assessments for Pointer Mexico are considered final as of the 2007 tax year.
Tax assessments for Pointer Argentina are considered final as of the 2009 tax year.
 
h.
Taxes on income (tax benefit) included in the consolidated statements of operations:
 
 
 
Year ended
December 31,
 
 
 
2014
 
 
2013
 
 
2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current
 
$
200
 
 
$
65
 
 
$
14
 
Deferred
 
 
(9,049
)
 
 
1,272
 
 
 
847
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
(8,849
)
 
$
1,337
 
 
$
861
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Domestic
 
$
(8,390
)
 
$
1,320
 
 
$
847
 
Foreign
 
 
(459
)
 
 
17
 
 
 
14
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
(8,849
)
 
$
1,337
 
 
$
861